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Soerjopranoto - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Indonesian politician and labor leader (1872–1959)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_names#Naming_forms" title="Indonesian names">Indonesian name</a>, there is no <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a><i> </i> nor a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Priyayi#Titles" title="Priyayi">Raden Mas</a></div><div class="fn">Soerjopranoto</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soerjopranoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Soerjopranoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Soerjopranoto.jpg/220px-Soerjopranoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Soerjopranoto.jpg/330px-Soerjopranoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Soerjopranoto.jpg/440px-Soerjopranoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="591" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> date unknown</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1871-01-11</span>)</span>11 January 1871<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pakualaman" title="Pakualaman">Pakualaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-10-15)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, Indonesia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organizations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a> (1915–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Party">Indonesian Islamic Political Party</a> (1933–1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founding and leading the <i>Personeel Fabriek Bond</i> (PFB)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paku_Alam_III" title="Paku Alam III">Paku Alam III</a> (grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Soerjopranoto</b> (<a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Spelling_of_the_Indonesian_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Spelling of the Indonesian Language">EYD</a>: <b>Suryopranoto</b>; 11 January 1871 – 15 October 1959) was an Indonesian politician and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">labor leader</a>. He founded and lead the <i>Personeel Fabriek Bond</i> (PFB), a labor union associated with the <a href="/wiki/Sarekat_Islam" title="Sarekat Islam">Sarekat Islam</a> movement, of which he was a member of from 1915 to 1933. He was dubbed "The Strike King" by the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Netherlands" title="Mass media in the Netherlands">Dutch press</a> for his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Labor_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor movement">labor movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also the elder brother of <a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a>, a pro-independence activist and nationalist.<sup id="cite_ref-Tirto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tirto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his death, Soerjopranoto was proclaimed a <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">national hero</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tirto2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tirto2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerjopranoto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" title="Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a>, his brother.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerjopranoto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerjopranoto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Historia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Historia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSetiawan2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Setiawan, Andri (4 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.id/politik/articles/soerjopranoto-si-raja-mogok-D845e/page/4">"Soerjopranoto Si Raja Mogok"</a> [Soerjopranoto The Strike King]. <i>historia.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historia.id&rft.atitle=Soerjopranoto+Si+Raja+Mogok&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.aulast=Setiawan&rft.aufirst=Andri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria.id%2Fpolitik%2Farticles%2Fsoerjopranoto-si-raja-mogok-D845e%2Fpage%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoerjopranoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tirto1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tirto1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaditya2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Raditya, Iswara N. (11 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/sejarah-hidup-soerjopranoto-gerak-juang-kakak-ki-hadjar-dewantara-dd63">"Sejarah Hidup Soerjopranoto: Gerak Juang Kakak Ki Hadjar Dewantara"</a> [Life History of Soerjopranoto: The Struggle of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Brother]. <i>tirto.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tirto.id&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Hidup+Soerjopranoto%3A+Gerak+Juang+Kakak+Ki+Hadjar+Dewantara&rft.date=2019-01-11&rft.aulast=Raditya&rft.aufirst=Iswara+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fsejarah-hidup-soerjopranoto-gerak-juang-kakak-ki-hadjar-dewantara-dd63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoerjopranoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tirto2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tirto2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaditya2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Raditya, Iswara N. (15 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/soerjopranoto-ketika-ningrat-jawa-bergerak-membela-rakyat-jelata-cC5x">"Soerjopranoto: Ketika Ningrat Jawa Bergerak Membela Rakyat Jelata"</a> [Soerjopranoto: When a Javanese Aristocrat Moved to Defend the Common Folk]. <i>tirto.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tirto.id&rft.atitle=Soerjopranoto%3A+Ketika+Ningrat+Jawa+Bergerak+Membela+Rakyat+Jelata&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft.aulast=Raditya&rft.aufirst=Iswara+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fsoerjopranoto-ketika-ningrat-jawa-bergerak-membela-rakyat-jelata-cC5x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoerjopranoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soerjopranoto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShiraishi1990" class="citation book cs1">Shiraishi, Takashi (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VWJwAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Age in Motion: Popular Radicalism in Java, 1912-1926</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801421884" title="Special:BookSources/9780801421884"><bdi>9780801421884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Age+in+Motion%3A+Popular+Radicalism+in+Java%2C+1912-1926&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780801421884&rft.aulast=Shiraishi&rft.aufirst=Takashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVWJwAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoerjopranoto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahin1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_McTurnan_Kahin" title="George McTurnan Kahin">Kahin, George McTurnan</a> (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9IDlAAAAIAAJ"><i>Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801491088" title="Special:BookSources/0801491088"><bdi>0801491088</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Revolution+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.isbn=0801491088&rft.aulast=Kahin&rft.aufirst=George+McTurnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9IDlAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASoerjopranoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12710100#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12710100#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12710100#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23560161">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/149450/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwth67RqT7C7YwqdPxdQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85014529">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐8cmsp Cached time: 20241123122735 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.497 seconds Real time usage: 0.816 seconds Preprocessor 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