CINXE.COM
Alf枚ldi, Andrew E.Z. | Institute for Advanced Study
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/users/6627","20160306192013","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1457292013"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,t,n){function r(n){if(!t[n]){var o=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(o.exports,function(t){var o=e[n][1][t];return r(o||t)},o,o.exports)}return t[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({QJf3ax:[function(e,t){function n(){}function r(e){function t(e){return e&&e instanceof n?e:e?a(e,i,o):o()}function s(n,r,o){e&&e(n,r,o);for(var i=t(o),a=l(n),u=a.length,f=0;u>f;f++)a[f].apply(i,r);var s=c[w[n]];return s&&s.push([h,n,r,i]),i}function p(e,t){g[e]=l(e).concat(t)}function l(e){return g[e]||[]}function d(e){return f[e]=f[e]||r(s)}function v(e,t){u(e,function(e,n){t=t||"feature",w[n]=t,t in c||(c[t]=[])})}var g={},w={},h={on:p,emit:s,get:d,listeners:l,context:t,buffer:v};return h}function o(){return new n}var i="nr@context",a=e("gos"),u=e(1),c={},f={},s=t.exports=r();s.backlog=c},{1:12,gos:"7eSDFh"}],ee:[function(e,t){t.exports=e("QJf3ax")},{}],3:[function(e,t){function n(e,t){return function(){r(e,[(new Date).getTime()].concat(i(arguments)),null,t)}}var r=e("handle"),o=e(1),i=e(2);"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=NREUM);var a=["setPageViewName","addPageAction","setCustomAttribute","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit"],u=["addPageAction"],c="api-";o(a,function(e,t){newrelic[t]=n(c+t,"api")}),o(u,function(e,t){newrelic[t]=n(c+t)}),t.exports=newrelic,newrelic.noticeError=function(e){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),r("err",[e,(new Date).getTime()])}},{1:12,2:13,handle:"D5DuLP"}],gos:[function(e,t){t.exports=e("7eSDFh")},{}],"7eSDFh":[function(e,t){function n(e,t,n){if(r.call(e,t))return e[t];var o=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:o,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),o}catch(i){}return e[t]=o,o}var r=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=n},{}],handle:[function(e,t){t.exports=e("D5DuLP")},{}],D5DuLP:[function(e,t){function n(e,t,n,o){r.buffer([e],o),r.emit(e,t,n)}var r=e("ee").get("handle");t.exports=n,n.ee=r},{ee:"QJf3ax"}],XL7HBI:[function(e,t){function n(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===window?0:i(e,o,function(){return r++})}var r=1,o="nr@id",i=e("gos");t.exports=n},{gos:"7eSDFh"}],id:[function(e,t){t.exports=e("XL7HBI")},{}],G9z0Bl:[function(e,t){function n(){if(!v++){var e=d.info=NREUM.info,t=f.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&t){u(p,function(t,n){e[t]||(e[t]=n)});var n="https"===s.split(":")[0]||e.sslForHttp;d.proto=n?"https://":"http://",a("mark",["onload",i()],null,"api");var r=f.createElement("script");r.src=d.proto+e.agent,t.parentNode.insertBefore(r,t)}}}function r(){"complete"===f.readyState&&o()}function o(){a("mark",["domContent",i()],null,"api")}function i(){return(new Date).getTime()}var a=e("handle"),u=e(1),c=window,f=c.document;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,XHR:c.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:c.Request,EV:c.Event,PR:c.Promise,MO:c.MutationObserver},e(2);var s=(""+location).split("?")[0],p={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-885.min.js"},l=window.XMLHttpRequest&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype&&XMLHttpRequest.prototype.addEventListener&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),d=t.exports={offset:i(),origin:s,features:{},xhrWrappable:l};f.addEventListener?(f.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),c.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(f.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",r),c.attachEvent("onload",n)),a("mark",["firstbyte",i()],null,"api");var v=0},{1:12,2:3,handle:"D5DuLP"}],loader:[function(e,t){t.exports=e("G9z0Bl")},{}],12:[function(e,t){function n(e,t){var n=[],o="",i=0;for(o in e)r.call(e,o)&&(n[i]=t(o,e[o]),i+=1);return n}var r=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=n},{}],13:[function(e,t){function n(e,t,n){t||(t=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-t||0,i=Array(0>o?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=e[t+r];return i}t.exports=n},{}]},{},["G9z0Bl"]);</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013im_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_cos/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)"/> <title>Alf枚ldi, Andrew E.Z. | Institute for Advanced Study</title> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/system/system.base.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/system/system.messages.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/system/system.theme.css?o3gz60"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/comment/comment.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/field/theme/field.css?o3gz60"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/modules/custom/ias_currentclass/cos.css?o3gz60" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/node/node.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/search/search.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/modules/user/user.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?o3gz60"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?o3gz60"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/normalize.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/wireframes.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/layouts/fixed.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/tabs.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/pages.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/blocks.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/navigation.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/views-styles.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/nodes.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/comments.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/forms.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/fields.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/overrides.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_ias/css/print.css?o3gz60"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013cs_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/all/themes/custom/zen_cos/custom-style.css?o3gz60"/> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20160306192013js_/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery||document.write("<script src='/people/cos/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.7/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013js_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/ias.edu.people.cos/files/js/js_3TykeRWpejhD4-J3vdlaNXdULg9xhOZhbsppK0o2bUs.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013js_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/ias.edu.people.cos/files/js/js_KCd8rbJYUruV1tRJnh4um34UYvyhlrSVCPR1jNko2h8.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013js_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/ias.edu.people.cos/files/js/js_F3elNPHqlEN2slC21b_xiFSX5nNCSVhnW3Q54FDKefI.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013js_/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/sites/ias.edu.people.cos/files/js/js_Uj3njAMFzrxuSmpJQej-ebr8WNKPKCioA8IOU-Hfxfs.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings,{"basePath":"\/people\/cos\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"zen_cos","theme_token":"TShXmySv5v6GR8pG-QNYq3Qidabq1cIh8fzU394KL4E","js":{"\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306192013\/https:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.7.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"misc\/form.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/better_exposed_filters\/better_exposed_filters.js":1,"misc\/collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/js\/script.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/ias_currentclass\/cos.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/wireframes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/layouts\/fixed.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/page-backgrounds.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/pages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/navigation.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/views-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/nodes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/comments.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/fields.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/overrides.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_ias\/css\/print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/zen_cos\/custom-style.css":1}},"better_exposed_filters":{"datepicker":false,"slider":false,"settings":[]},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/people\/cos\/scholars":true}});</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/people/cos/sites/all/themes/contrib/zen/js/html5-respond.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-users page-users- page-users-6627 section-users"> <p id="skip-link"> <a href="#navigation" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Jump to navigation</a> </p> <div id="page"> <header id="header" role="banner"> <div id="navigation"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <nav id="ias-main-menu"><div id="block-ias-blocks-ias-main-menu" class="block block-ias-blocks first last odd"> <head/><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Home</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/mission-and-history" title="" class="menu__link">About the Institute</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/from-the-director" class="menu__link">From the Director</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/mission-and-history" class="menu__link">Mission and History</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/publications" class="menu__link">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://video.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">View Lectures</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/how-to-apply" class="menu__link">How to Apply</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/institute-lands" class="menu__link">IAS Lands</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/faculty-housing" class="menu__link">Faculty Housing Plans</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/directions" class="menu__link">Map and Directions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/about/faqs" class="menu__link">FAQs</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/faculty-and-emeriti" class="menu__link">People</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/director" class="menu__link">Director</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/faculty-and-emeriti" class="menu__link">Faculty and Emeriti</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/members-and-visitors" class="menu__link">Members and Visitors</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/staff" class="menu__link">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/trustees" class="menu__link">Trustees</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/noted-figures" class="menu__link">Noted Historical Figures</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/cos" class="menu__link">A Community of Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/amias" class="menu__link">AMIAS</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/friends" class="menu__link">Friends of the Institute</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/https://directory.ias.edu/" title="" class="menu__link">IAS Directory</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/schools" class="menu__link">Schools</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.hs.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Historical Studies</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.math.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Mathematics</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.sns.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Natural Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.sss.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Social Science</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special" class="menu__link">Special Programs & Outreach</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ids.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Interdisciplinary Studies</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air" title="" class="menu__link">Artist-in-Residence Program</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music" class="menu__link">Music</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http:ias.edu/special/air/music/1415" title="" class="menu__link">2014-2015</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/1314" class="menu__link">2013-2014</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/1213" class="menu__link">2012-2013</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/1112" class="menu__link">2011-2012</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/1011" class="menu__link">2010-2011</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0910" class="menu__link">2009-2010</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0809" class="menu__link">2008-2009</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0708" class="menu__link">2007-2008</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0607" class="menu__link">2006-2007</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0506" class="menu__link">2005-2006</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0405" class="menu__link">2004-2005</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/0304" class="menu__link">2003-2004</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/words" class="menu__link">Concert Talks</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/tickets" class="menu__link">Ticketing</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/venue" class="menu__link">Concert Venue</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/program" class="menu__link">Program History</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/support" class="menu__link">Support</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air/music/recentpasts" class="menu__link">Recent Pasts 20/21</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.math.ias.edu/womensprogram/" class="menu__link">Women and Mathematics</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://pcmi.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.sns.ias.edu/pitp/" class="menu__link">Prospects in Theoretical Physics</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://sig.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Science Initiative Group</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/https://www.sss.ias.edu/spss" title="" class="menu__link">Summer Program in Social Science</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus" class="menu__link">Administration & Resources</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/calendar" class="menu__link">Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/files/as/pdfs/shuttle-schedule.pdf" class="menu__link">IAS Shuttle</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/comptroller" title="" class="menu__link">Comptroller's Office</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/computing" class="menu__link">Computing</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/dining" class="menu__link">Dining Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/housing" title="" class="menu__link">Housing</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/hr" class="menu__link">Human Resources</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://library.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Libraries</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/as/public-safety" class="menu__link">Public Safety</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/telephone" class="menu__link">Telecommunication Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/as/transportation" class="menu__link">Transportation Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/vvs" class="menu__link">Visa and Visitor Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/emergency" class="menu__link">Emergency Information</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/facilities-schedule" class="menu__link">Facilities Schedule</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/campus/policies" class="menu__link">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://crossroads.ias.edu/" class="menu__link">Crossroads Nursery School</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/press-information" class="menu__link">News & Events</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/press-releases" class="menu__link">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/news-briefs" class="menu__link">News Briefs</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/news-briefs/faculty-books" class="menu__link">New Books by IAS Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/press-information" class="menu__link">Press Information</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/public-events" class="menu__link">Public Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/computation-conference-2014" title="" class="menu__link">Lens of Computation on the Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/dyson-dreams" class="menu__link">Dreams of Earth and Sky</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/special/air" class="menu__link">Edward T. Cone Concert Series</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-collapsed collapsed"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/past-events" class="menu__link">Past Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/news/exhibits" class="menu__link">IAS Exhibits</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded last expanded"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/iasfund/" title="" class="menu__link">Support the Institute</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/iasfund/guide" title="" class="menu__link">Guide to Giving</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/iasfund/planned-gifts" title="" class="menu__link">Planned Gifts</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/iasfund/staff" title="" class="menu__link">Development Staff</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/iasfund/givenow" title="" class="menu__link">Give Now</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="main"> <div id="content" class="column" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Alf枚ldi, Andrew E.Z.</h1> Information in this profile has been submitted by the individual or is based on Institute records, including the publication A Community of Scholars: The Institute for Advanced Study 1930-1980.<p/>Data from Institute records<br/><p>Permalink: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/people/cos/users/aalfoldi01">http://www.ias.edu/people/cos/users/aalfoldi01</a><br/><table width="100%" border="1px" padding="1px" class="iasdatatable"> <caption>Visits to IAS</caption> <thead><tr><th>Type</th><th>Affiliation</th><th>Start Date</th><th>End Date</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td>[F]</td><td>HistSt</td><td>9/1/1955</td><td>6/30/1965</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td>[E]</td><td>HistSt</td><td>9/1/1965</td><td>2/12/1981</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Year of Death: <strong>1981</strong><br/><p><table width="100%" border="1px" padding="1px" class="iasdatatable"> <caption>Degrees</caption> <thead><tr><th>Degree</th><th>Year</th><th>Institution</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td>Ph.D.</td><td>1919</td><td>University of Budapest</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><table width="100%" border="1px" padding="1px" class="iasdatatable"> <caption>Honors</caption> <thead><tr><th>Description</th><th>Year</th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td>Austrian Ehren-zeichen for Science and Arts</td><td>1975</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td>German Order of Merit</td><td>1972</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td>University of Bonn</td><td>1967</td> </tr> <tr class="even"><td>University of Paris</td><td>1967</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"><td>George Washington Medal, American-Hungarian Foundation</td><td>1966</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </div><!-- /#content --> <aside class="sidebars"> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-login-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass first odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Scholar Menu</h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/user">Login</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="block-views-exp-frontpagecos7-page" class="block block-views even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Search for Scholars</h2> <form action="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/scholars" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-frontpagecos7-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-lastname-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-lastname"> <label for="edit-lastname"> Last Name </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-lastname"> <input type="text" id="edit-lastname" name="lastname" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text"/> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-secondary-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-secondary"> <div class="views-widget"> <fieldset class="collapsible collapsed form-wrapper" id="edit-secondary"><legend><span class="fieldset-legend">More search options</span></legend><div class="fieldset-wrapper"><div class="bef-secondary-options"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-firstname"> <label for="edit-firstname">First Name </label> <input type="text" id="edit-firstname" name="firstname" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text"/> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-schools"> <label for="edit-schools">Schools </label> <select id="edit-schools" name="schools" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="1">Historical Studies</option><option value="2">Mathematics</option><option value="3">Natural Sciences</option><option value="4">Social Science</option><option value="5">Interdisciplinary Studies</option><option value="6">Director's Office</option><option value="7">ECP</option><option value="8">HistSt(H)</option><option value="9">HistSt(EP)</option><option value="10">Math(NS)</option></select> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-years"> <label for="edit-years">Years </label> <input type="text" id="edit-years" name="years" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text"/> <div class="description">List of years separated by a space.</div> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-types"> <label for="edit-types">Types </label> <input type="text" id="edit-types" name="types" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text"/> <div class="description">List of types (e.g. Faculty Member) separated by a space.</div> </div> </div></div></fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-frontpagecos7" name="" value="Search" class="form-submit"/> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-reset-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Show All Records" class="form-submit"/> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-currentclass-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">IAS Scholars 2015-16</h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0">All</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=23">Historical Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=30">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=35">Natural Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=45">Social Science</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=57">Interdisciplinary Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/current?page=0&deptid=60">Artist-in-Residence</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-types-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Types</h2> <ul class="menu"><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tydirectorpe">[D] Director</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyfacultype">[F] Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyemerituspe">[E] Faculty Emeritus</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tymemberpe">[M] Member</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types= tyPermanentMemberpe">[PM] Permanent Member</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyvisitorpe">[V] Visitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyresearchassistantpe">[A] Research Assistant</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyresearchassociatepe">[RA] Research Associate</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types=tyDirector'sVisitor-LTpe">[DV] Director's Visitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?types= tyArtistinResidencepe">[AiR] Artist-in-Residence</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-schools-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Affiliation</h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=1">HistSt (Historical Studies)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=2">Math (Mathematics)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=3">NatSci (Natural Sciences)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=4">SocSci (Social Science)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=5">IS (Interdisciplinary Studies)</a></li><li> </div> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-historical-schools-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Historical Affiliation</h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=7">ECP (Electronic Computer Project, 1946-57)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=8">HistSt(H) (School of Humanistic Studies, 1935-49)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=9">HistSt(EP) (School of Economics and Politics, 1935-49)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160306192013/https://www.ias.edu/people/cos/?schools=10">Math(NS) (Natural scientists whose visits preceded the founding of NatSci in 1966)</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="block-ias-currentclass-terms-menu" class="block block-ias-currentclass last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Terms</h2> <ul><li><i>f</i> Fall Term</li><li><i>s</i> Spring Term</li><li><i>o</i> Other</li></ul> </div> </section> </aside> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <aside id="content_bottom"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <div id="block-ias-blocks-ias-copyright" class="block block-ias-blocks first last odd"> Copyright © 2016 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/">Institute for Advanced Study</a>, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 USA (609) 734-8000 | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306192013/http://www.ias.edu/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> </aside> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div><!-- /#main --> </div><!-- /#page --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"8aeab6dce0","applicationID":"11964087","transactionName":"ZABWZkRTWhJXBUxcWl1KYUBfHV0PUgNAG0VbFQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":4,"atts":"SEdVEAxJSRw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> <!-- Generated: 2016-03-06T04:28:33-0500 --> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 19:20:13 Mar 06, 2016 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:28:00 Nov 27, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.71 exclusion.robots: 0.034 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.02 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 6.873 LoadShardBlock: 205.76 (3) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 177.34 (4) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 95.473 (4) load_resource: 142.498 -->