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project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Links" title="Hilfe:Links – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Links" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:وصلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:وصلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="সহায়:সমল/সংযোগ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সমল/সংযোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huif:Links" title="Huif:Links – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Huif:Links" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Link" title="मदद:Link – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Link" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="সাহায্য:সংযোগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:সংযোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Enlla%C3%A7os" title="Ajuda:Enllaços – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Enllaços" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="یارمەتی:بەستەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:بەستەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Odkazy" title="Nápověda:Odkazy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Odkazy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:Dolenni" title="Cymorth:Dolenni – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:Dolenni" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Wikilinks" title="Hjælp:Wikilinks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Wikilinks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Links" title="Hilfe:Links – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Links" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:W%C3%B3tkaze" title="Pomoc:Wótkaze – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Wótkaze" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Link" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Ligi" title="Helpo:Ligi – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Ligi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Estekak" title="Laguntza:Estekak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Estekak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="راهنما:فهرست/پیوندها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:فهرست/پیوندها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Liens" title="Aide:Liens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Liens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Ferwizings" title="Wikipedy:Ferwizings – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Ferwizings" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:קישורים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:קישורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="सहायता:कड़ियाँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:कड़ियाँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Wotkazy" title="Pomoc:Wotkazy – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Wotkazy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Tenglar" title="Hjálp:Tenglar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Tenglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Link" title="Aiuto:Link – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Link" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="Help:リンク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:リンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ជំនួយ:តំណភ្ជាប់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:តំណភ្ជាប់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="도움말:링크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:링크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D9%84%D9%90%D9%86%DA%A9" title="مَدَتھ:لِنک – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:لِنک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Nexus" title="Auxilium:Nexus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Nexus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ABllef:Linken" title="Hëllef:Linken – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Linken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Nuorodos" title="Pagalba:Nuorodos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Nuorodos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Iek%C5%A1%C4%93j%C4%81s_saites_un_tabulas" title="Palīdzība:Iekšējās saites un tabulas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Iekšējās saites un tabulas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Википедија:Почетен курс (Викиврски) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Почетен курс (Викиврски)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kandungan/Pautan_dan_rujukan" title="Bantuan:Kandungan/Pautan dan rujukan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Kandungan/Pautan dan rujukan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Link" title="အကူအညီ:Link – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:Link" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_links" title="Help:Gebruik van links – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van links" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Lenke" title="Hjelp:Lenke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Lenke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Jak_wstawi%C4%87_link" title="Pomoc:Jak wstawić link – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Jak wstawić link" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Conte%C3%BAdo/Liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Ajuda:Conteúdo/Ligações – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Conteúdo/Ligações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Linkovi" title="Pomoć:Linkovi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Linkovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:Link" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Link – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Link" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%92" title="උදවු:සබැඳි – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:සබැඳි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Link" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Odkazy" title="Pomoc:Odkazy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Odkazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Povezava" title="Pomoč:Povezava – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Povezava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:P%C3%ABrmbajtja/Lidhjet" title="Ndihmë:Përmbajtja/Lidhjet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Përmbajtja/Lidhjet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81" title="సహాయం:లింకు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:లింకు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Bağlantı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Bağlantı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:S%C4%B1ltama" title="Ярдәм:Sıltama – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ярдәм:Sıltama" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt" title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Liên kết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="הילף:לינק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:לינק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:链接 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:链接" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3ALinks" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3ALinks" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Internal links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_email_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_email_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Using email links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_email_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links_to_internal_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links_to_internal_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>External links to internal pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links_to_internal_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_arrow_icon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_arrow_icon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The arrow icon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_arrow_icon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_Linksearch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_Linksearch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Using Linksearch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_Linksearch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_backlinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_backlinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Using backlinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_backlinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Limitations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwiki_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwiki_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interwiki links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interwiki_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interwiki links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interwiki_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interlanguage_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlanguage_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Interlanguage links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interlanguage_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piped_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piped_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Piped links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Piped_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Piped links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Piped_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Using a redirect as an alternative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pipe_trick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipe_trick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pipe trick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipe_trick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Category_tag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Category_tag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Category tag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Category_tag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Limitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inverse_pipe_trick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inverse_pipe_trick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Inverse pipe trick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inverse_pipe_trick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Anchors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anchors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Anchors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anchors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linking_to_an_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_an_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Linking to an anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_an_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_an_automatic_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_an_automatic_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Using an automatic anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_an_automatic_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_manual_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_manual_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>A manual anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_manual_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_Linksearch_anchors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_Linksearch_anchors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Using Linksearch anchors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_Linksearch_anchors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchorencode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchorencode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Anchorencode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchorencode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subpage_feature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subpage_feature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subpage feature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subpage_feature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subpage feature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subpage_feature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_variables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_variables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Using variables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_variables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_relative_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_relative_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Using relative links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_relative_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subpage_activation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subpage_activation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Subpage activation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subpage_activation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Character_conversion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character_conversion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Character conversion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_conversion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Miscellaneous subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Some_additional_effects_of_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_additional_effects_of_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Some additional effects of links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_additional_effects_of_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Hover_box"_on_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Hover_box"_on_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>"Hover box" on links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Hover_box"_on_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retrieving_links_from_a_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retrieving_links_from_a_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Retrieving links from a page</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retrieving_links_from_a_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Linking to a page from an image</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Links</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Links" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Links" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" 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You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div 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accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&oldid=6862359" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ALinks"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ALinks"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3ALinks"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3ALinks&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:First_steps/Reuse" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Links" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Link" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:Link" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5257102" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ALinks&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hulp:Links (62% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bantuan:Pranala (64% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hilfe:Links (69% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/de-formal" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/de-formal (2% translated)" lang="de-x-formal" dir="ltr">Deutsch (Sie-Form)</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Helpo:Ligiloj (14% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ha" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/ha (1% translated)" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/pam" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Saup:Deng suglung (4% translated)" lang="pam" dir="ltr">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Linken (17% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Links (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Siltemeler (1% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Links (21% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Liên kết (7% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Bağlantılar (62% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/yo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/yo (3% translated)" lang="yo" dir="ltr">Yorùbá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/diq" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/diq (0% translated)" lang="diq" dir="ltr">Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Enllaços (63% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/tum" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wovwili:Vakulumikiziska (6% translated)" lang="tum" dir="ltr">chiTumbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links (7% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Enlaces (33% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Liens (99% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/frc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Aide: Liens (1% translated)" lang="frc" dir="ltr">français cadien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ia" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Adjuta:Ligamines (17% translated)" lang="ia" dir="ltr">interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Collegamenti (66% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pagalba:Nuorodos (5% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Segítség:Linkek (12% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Lenker (4% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Ligams (6% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Linki (23% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Hiperligações (16% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Links (61% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/ro (0% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Odkazy (1% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ohje:Linkit (21% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Länkar (21% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Nápověda:Odkazy (98% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Links/be-tarask (4% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Справка:Ссылки (42% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Довідка:Посилання (34% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/kk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Көмек:Сілтемелер (8% translated)" lang="kk" dir="ltr">қазақша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:קישורים (8% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="وصلات:المساعدة (12% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="مدد:ڳنڍڻا (8% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:پیوند‌ها (8% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/mzn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="راهنما:لینک‌ها (5% translated)" lang="mzn" dir="rtl">مازِرونی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="لارښود:تړنې (6% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ckb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="یارمەتی:بەستەرەکان (2% translated)" lang="ckb" dir="rtl">کوردی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/nqo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲:ߛߘߌ߬ߜߋ߲ (6% translated)" lang="nqo" dir="rtl">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:कड़ियाँ (66% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="সাহায্য:সংযোগ (5% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/kn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ಸಹಾಯ:ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು (7% translated)" lang="kn" dir="ltr">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ml" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="സഹായം:കണ്ണികൾ (4% translated)" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="วิธีใช้:ลิงก์ (17% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/blk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="အစွဲးအကမ်း:လိဉ့်ဖိုင်ႏ (1% translated)" lang="blk" dir="ltr">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help: (69% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:リンク (76% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="도움말:링크 (69% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style><table class="template-pd-help-page"><tbody><tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> <td><b>Note:</b> When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">Public Domain Help Pages</a> for more info. </td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>Links are used to reference pages within MediaWiki, other wikis, or external websites. </p><p>There are five types of hypertext links in MediaWiki: </p> <ol><li><b><a href="#Internal_links">Internal links</a></b> to other pages in the same wiki (commonly called "wikilinks")</li> <li><b><a href="#External_links">External links</a></b> to pages at other websites</li> <li><b><a href="#External_links_to_internal_pages">External links to internal pages</a></b> in the same wiki</li> <li><b><a href="#Interwiki_links">Interwiki links</a></b> to other websites using special prefixes registered in advance</li> <li><b><a href="#Interlanguage_links">Interlanguage links</a></b> to other wikis registered as different language versions of the current wiki</li></ol> <p>Please note that this list does not include <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories">category links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images">file links</a>, which are used to place pages into categories and display images or other media files, respectively. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Internal_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internal_links"></span>Internal links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internal_links"></span></h2></div> <p>To <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Editing_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Editing pages">create</a> a so-called internal link to a page on the same wiki (a "wikilink"), use double square brackets wiki markup, <code>[[like this]]</code>. When you preview or save your changes, you will see a link that can be followed to the target page. If the page exists the link is displayed in blue (like the word "create" in the first sentence of this paragraph); if the page does not exist, the link appears red (so the <code>[[like this]]</code> link is actually rendered <a href="/w/index.php?title=Like_this&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Like this (page does not exist)">like this</a>). Note that the colors could be different if the color scheme of the wiki has been changed from the default. Following such a "redlink" to a missing page (whether or not it is actually red) will usually enable the user to create the page. </p><p>To markup any arbitrary string of text (not necessarily a page title) as a link, use a "vertical bar" or "pipe" character, like this: <code>[[Help:Categories|category links]]</code> results in the link <a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories">category links</a>. </p><p>The first letter of the link target is usually not case-sensitive (unless the wiki is configured otherwise), meaning links can be capitalized or not (so <a href="/wiki/How_to_contribute" title="How to contribute">How to contribute</a> and <a href="/wiki/How_to_contribute" title="How to contribute">how to contribute</a> are equivalent). However, the case of every <i>subsequent</i> letter must match the target page exactly (so <a href="/wiki/How_to_contribute" title="How to contribute">How to contribute</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=How_To_Contribute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="How To Contribute (page does not exist)">How To Contribute</a> are <i>not</i> equivalent). Spaces in the page title may be represented as underscores (so <a href="/wiki/How_to_contribute" title="How to contribute">How to contribute</a> and <a href="/wiki/How_to_contribute" title="How to contribute">How_to_contribute</a> are again equivalent), but using underscores in links will make them visible in the page text (but this can be prevented by using a "pipe"). </p><p>If the page title you are linking to is that of the page you are editing, the result is not a hyperlink at all but simply bold text (for example, on this page the markup <code>[[Help:Links]]</code> gives the result <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help:Links</a>). If you're trying to create a wikilink to the current page, you probably want to link to a specific <i>section</i> or to an <i>anchor</i> within the page; see the examples below. </p><p>MediaWiki uses the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pagelinks_table" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pagelinks table">pagelinks</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Pagelinks_table" title="Manual:Pagelinks table"> </a></span> table to keep track of internal wikilinks. </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name/Description </th> <th>Syntax </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>Internal link </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Main Page</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Contents</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Extension</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help:Contents</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Extension:DynamicPageList_(Wikimedia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)">Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Piped link </td> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Editing pages</span><span class="p">|</span>editing help<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Links to a section/anchor within the target page. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Editing pages</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Preview</span><span class="p">|</span>previewing<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Piped link to an anchor on the same page </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[#</span><span class="nl">See also</span><span class="p">|</span>different text<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Piped_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">Help:Piped link</a>. </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages" title="Help:Editing pages">editing help</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages#Preview" title="Help:Editing pages">previewing</a> </p><p><a href="#See_also">different text</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" class="extiw" title="w:Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a> </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Manual</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Extensions</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">User</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">John Doe</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Extension</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Extension</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">DynamicPageList (disambiguation)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> </pre></div> <p>The transformation done by the pipe trick can result in the same text for different link targets, as seen in the DynamicPageList examples. </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Extensions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Extensions">Extensions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Extensions" title="Manual:Extensions"> </a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/User:John_Doe" title="User:John Doe">John Doe</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Extension:DynamicPageList_(Wikimedia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)">DynamicPageList</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Extension:DynamicPageList_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Extension:DynamicPageList (disambiguation)">DynamicPageList</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="linktrail"></span>Word-ending links </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span>s <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span>ing <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span>ers <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span>almostanylettersyoulikehere <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span>BUTnotalways </pre></div> <p>Follows so-called "linktrail rules" <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Localisation">localised</a> per <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/MessagesXx.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/MessagesXx.php">each language</a>. </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Helps</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Helping</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Helpers</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Helpalmostanylettersyoulikehere</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Help</a>BUTnotalways </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avoiding word-ending links </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>ful advice <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wikipedia</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">GNU General Public License</span><span class="p">|</span>GPL<span class="p">]]<</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span>v3 </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Help" class="mw-redirect" title="Help">Help</a>ful advice </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:GNU General Public License">GPL</a>v3 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to an anchor on the same page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[#</span><span class="nl">See also</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Anchors are provided automatically on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Formatting">section headings</a> and to the <a href="#top">top</a> (<code>[[#top]]</code>) of the page. </p> </td> <td><a href="#See_also">#See also</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Setting an anchor for incoming links </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Unique anchor name 1"</span><span class="p">></span>optional text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Unique anchor name 2"</span><span class="p">></span>optional text<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>Rendered <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element#Document_body_elements" class="extiw" title="w:HTML element">block-level and inline</a>, respectively. Doing this would allow for <code>[[#Unique anchor name 1]]</code> on the same page or <code>[[Help:Links#Unique anchor name 1]]</code> on a different page. Omit the "optional text" for an invisible anchor. </p><p>Setting an anchor in a section heading </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>==<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Alternate Section Title"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span>Section heading== </pre></div> <p>Note the placement. This must be a "span" tag, not a "div". (Such anchors allow sections to be retitled without breaking incoming links.) </p> </td> <td> <div id="Unique_anchor_name_1">optional text</div> <p><span id="Unique_anchor_name_2">optional text</span> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span id="Alternate_Section_Title"></span>Section heading</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to an anchor at another page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Images</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">Supported media types for images</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Images#Supported_media_types_for_images" title="Help:Images">Help:Images#Supported media types for images</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to the current page's talk page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[{{</span><span class="nf">TALKPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}|</span>Discussion<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#Page_names" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic words#Page names</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Links" title="Help talk:Links">Discussion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="anchor" id="Subpage_feature"></span>Link to a subpage </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">/example</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Shortcut for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Links/example</span><span class="p">|</span>/example<span class="p">]]</span></code>. See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Subpages">Help:Subpages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Subpages" title="Help:Subpages"> </a></span>. </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/example" title="Help:Links/example">/example</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to a subpage without the leading slash </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">/example/</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Shortcut for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Links/example</span><span class="p">|</span>example<span class="p">]]</span></code>. </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Links/example" title="Help:Links/example">example</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to a subpage of parent page for current page. Can only be used on subpages. </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nt">../example2</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Shortcut for <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Links/example2</span><span class="p">|</span>example2<span class="p">]]</span></code> if you post the link on <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Help</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Links/example</span><span class="p">|</span>example<span class="p">]]</span></code> page. </p> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Links/example2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Links/example2 (page does not exist)">example2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visible link to a category page </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:Category</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Help</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Without the leading colon the link would not be visible and the page would instead be placed into the category; this is a very common mistake. See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories">Help:Categories</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Categories" title="Help:Categories"> </a></span>. </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Category:Help</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Visible link to an image or media file </td> <td id="file-links"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Example.jpg</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:File</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Example.jpg</span><span class="p">|</span>file label<span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Media</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Example.jpg</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Media</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Example.jpg</span><span class="p">|</span>file label<span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Without the leading colon on the "File:" examples, the images would actually be displayed. See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images">Help:Images</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Images" title="Help:Images"> </a></span>. </p><p>The <code>Media:</code> prefix is used to link directly to the uploaded file, rather than the file-information page. </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/File:Example.jpg" title="File:Example.jpg">File:Example.jpg</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/File:Example.jpg" title="File:Example.jpg">file label</a> </p><p><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/a/a9/Example.jpg" class="internal" title="Example.jpg">Media:Example.jpg</a> </p><p><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mediawiki/a/a9/Example.jpg" class="internal" title="Example.jpg">file label</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Link to a page specific to each reader (user page, etc.) </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">MyPage</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">MyTalk</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Preferences</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Special:MyPage</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">Special:MyTalk</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internal link to a specific revision </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PermanentLink/2393992</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>Revision numbers can be found in each page's <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:History" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:History">edit history</a>. (It is very common to see links to specific revisions implemented as external links because it's easy to cut-and-paste an entire URL to form an external link.) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/2393992" title="Special:PermanentLink/2393992">Special:PermanentLink/2393992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internal link to a "diff" </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-mediawiki mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Diff/2393992</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">Special</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">Diff/2390639/2393992</span><span class="p">]]</span> </pre></div> <p>The default (in the first example above) is to show the changes from the previous revision. See also the comments in the previous item. </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/2393992" title="Special:Diff/2393992">Special:Diff/2393992</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/2390639/2393992" title="Special:Diff/2390639/2393992">Special:Diff/2390639/2393992</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Redirect </td> <td><pre>#REDIRECT [[Main Page]]</pre> <p>Should be the first line on the page. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects">Help:Redirects</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirects" title="Help:Redirects"> </a></span>. </p> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Redirect_arrow_without_text_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg/16px-Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg/24px-Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg/32px-Redirect_arrow_without_text_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="14"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> <p>To <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Editing_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Editing pages">create</a> an external link, usually to a page at a different website, enclose the URL followed by space and the link text in single square brackets (see examples below). When you save or preview the page, you will see a link rendered slightly differently than an internal wikilink. It may be a different color and/or be followed by an arrow icon to show that it may lead to another site. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%">Description </th> <th style="width:45%">You type </th> <th style="width:40%">You get </th></tr> <tr> <td>External link with specified link text </td> <td><pre>[https://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]</pre> </td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://mediawiki.org">MediaWiki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Numbered external link </td> <td><pre>[https://mediawiki.org]</pre> <p>This is what happens if you omit the link text. Multiple links of this type on the same page are numbered sequentially. </p> </td> <td><a class="external autonumber" href="https://mediawiki.org">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bare external link </td> <td><pre>https://mediawiki.org</pre> <p>URLs beginning with "<code>http://</code>" and "<code>https://</code>" are automatically linked, even when no brackets are used. </p> </td> <td><a class="external free" href="https://mediawiki.org">https://mediawiki.org</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="How_to_avoid_auto-links">Avoiding auto-linked URLs</span> </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span>https://mediawiki.org<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">nowiki</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> </td> <td>https://mediawiki.org </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol-relative_URL" class="extiw" title="w:Protocol-relative URL">Protocol-relative</a> external link </td> <td><pre>[//en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] [//en.wikipedia.org //en.wikipedia.org] </pre> <p>The link will be HTTP or HTTPS depending on the protocol of the page currently being viewed (which could be different for different users). This is only supported inside of square brackets <code>[ ]</code>. Using "<code>//en.wikipedia.org</code>" by itself <i>does not</i> result in a link. </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> </p><p><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">//en.wikipedia.org</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>External link to the current server </td> <td><pre>https://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename</pre> </td> <td><a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/pagename">https://www.mediawiki.org/pagename</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>External link to other host passing the pagename </td> <td><pre>https://google.com/search?q={{PAGENAMEE}}</pre> <p>See also: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#URL_encoded_page_names" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">URL encoded page names</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PAGENAMEE_encoding" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding">Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:PAGENAMEE_encoding" title="Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding"> </a></span> </p> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://google.com/search?q=Links">https://google.com/search?q=Links</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mailto link </td> <td><pre>[mailto:info@example.org email me]</pre> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:info@example.org">email me</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mailto named with subject line and body </td> <td><pre>[mailto:info@example.org?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&body=Body%20Text info]</pre> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:info@example.org?Subject=URL%20Encoded%20Subject&body=Body%20Text">info</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Custom URI </td> <td><pre>[skype:echo123 call me]</pre> <p>Any URI you wish to add needs to be first declared through <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUrlProtocols" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUrlProtocols">$wgUrlProtocols</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgUrlProtocols" title="Manual:$wgUrlProtocols"> </a></span>. (This example is not enabled on mediawiki.org) </p> </td> <td>[skype:echo123 call me] </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_email_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_email_links-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_email_links-External_links"></span>Using email links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_email_links-External_links"></span></h3></div> <p>Email links use <code>mailto:</code> before the address. They're written like this: <code>[mailto:anyone@example.org address name]</code> (resulting in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:anyone@example.org">address name</a>). If there's no name, the address is automatically numbered, like this: <code>[mailto:anyone@example.org]</code> becomes <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="mailto:anyone@example.org">[2]</a>. Addresses without square brackets won't be linked, e.g., anyone@example.com. You can also add a CC using <code>[mailto:anyone@example.org?cc=anyone2@example.org address name]</code> (resulting in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="mailto:anyone@example.org?cc=anyone2@example.org">address name</a>). To add a subject, use <code>[mailto:me@me.com?subject=Me] </code>" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links_to_internal_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links_to_internal_pages-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links_to_internal_pages-External_links"></span>External links to internal pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links_to_internal_pages-External_links"></span></h3></div> <p>To add a link to a page on the same wiki using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_scheme" class="extiw" title="w:URI scheme"> URL query parameters</a>, you may need to use external link syntax. </p> <table border="1" class="wikitable" id="You_type"> <tbody><tr> <th>Description <span class="anchor" id="Description"></span> </th> <th>You type </th> <th>You get </th></tr> <tr> <td>External link to the current page's edit page </td> <td><pre>[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit Edit this page] [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Edit this page] </pre> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#URL_data" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words">Help:Magic_words#URL_data</a> and <a href="#External_links">External links</a> above. </p> </td> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit">Edit this page</a> </p><p><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit">Edit this page</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>External link to the current page's edit page, and styled to look like an internal link </td> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">span</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"plainlinks"</span><span class="p">></span>[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links<span class="err">&</span>action=edit Edit this page]<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">span</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Plainlinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainlinks"> plainlinks class</a> can be used in cases where you want an external link to look like an internal one, by suppressing the icon that normally appears after it. </p> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&action=edit">Edit this page</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_arrow_icon" data-mw-thread-id="h-The_arrow_icon-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-The_arrow_icon-External_links"></span>The arrow icon<span data-mw-comment-end="h-The_arrow_icon-External_links"></span></h3></div> <p>Some skins add an arrow icon after each external link by default. However, this can be avoided by using class="<a href="/wiki/Plainlinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainlinks">plainlinks</a>". For instance: </p> <ul><li><code>[http://a a]</code> gives <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a">a</a></li> <li><code><span class="plainlinks">[http://a a]</span></code> gives <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a">a</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_Linksearch" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_Linksearch-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_Linksearch-External_links"></span>Using Linksearch<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_Linksearch-External_links"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">Special:Linksearch</a> is a built-in tool that helps find pages linked to a specific URL. By using the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:externallinks_table" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:externallinks table">externallinks</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Externallinks_table" title="Manual:Externallinks table"> </a></span> table, it generates a comprehensive list of page names where the link originates, along with the complete target link for each source page. You can search in all namespaces or just one. It supports wildcard (*) use, so you can search by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/top-level_domain" class="extiw" title="w:top-level domain">top-level domain</a> (e.g. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Linksearch?title=Special%3ALinksearch&target=*.nl">[3]</a>), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/second-level_domain" class="extiw" title="w:second-level domain">second-level domain</a> (e.g. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Linksearch?title=Special%3ALinksearch&target=*.ns.nl">[4]</a>), etc. or refine your search by specifying parts of the URL e.g. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Linksearch?title=Special%3ALinksearch&target=en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal">[5]</a>. </p><p>Notes: </p> <ul><li>Avoid including "http://".</li> <li>The program might not return any results if there is a colon in the URL.</li> <li>MediaWiki page names in URLs should have underscores instead of spaces. The Linksearch function also requires underscores in URLs.</li> <li>Linksearch is sensitive to capitalization, multiple underscores, and the use of "index.php". It may not find alternative URLs even if they lead to the same target. Therefore, when creating an external link, it's best to use the canonical form of the URL. If the address bar displays a modified URL after following a link, update the URL in the link accordingly for optimal use of Linksearch.</li> <li>The list is sorted by URL, using <a href="/wiki/Manual:Page_naming#Alphabetic_order" title="Manual:Page naming">standard page name order</a>. Note that an underscore, unlike a blank space, is alphabetically positioned between "Z" and "a".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_backlinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_backlinks-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_backlinks-External_links"></span>Using backlinks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_backlinks-External_links"></span></h3></div> <p>Normally, internal links within a project are easy to spot and useful for finding related pages. But when there's a mix of internal and external links, it can be tricky to track backlinks, it necessitates the use of both "<a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">Help:What links here</a>" and "<a href="#Linksearch">Linksearch</a>". However, for links to specific sections or anchors, it's possible to include both an internal link and, with CSS styling using "display=none" an external link to provide backlink. </p><p>External links are better than interwiki links. With Linksearch, you can even find backlinks to specific sections or anchors. So, combining both internal and external links while hiding the external ones "<span style="display:none">http://...</span>", gives us the best of both worlds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limitations-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitations-External_links"></span>Limitations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitations-External_links"></span></h3></div> <ol><li><i>External links</i> doesn't support <i>Word-ending links</i>.</li> <li><i>External links</i> doesn't count toward Special:WhatLinksHere (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:What_links_here" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here">What links here</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Interwiki_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interwiki_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interwiki_links"></span>Interwiki links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interwiki_links"></span></h2></div> <p>Interwiki links are internal-style links to other websites (which do not have to be wikis, despite the name). For example, you can link to the article <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower</a> by typing <code>[[wikipedia:Sunflower]]</code> or, on this wiki, the shorter <code>[[w:Sunflower]]</code>. Both will result in a link <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sunflower">wikipedia:Sunflower</a>. This works because by default MediaWiki configures <code>wikipedia:</code> as an "interwiki prefix" that turns into https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ when used inside [[ ]]. (<i>It may not work if the admin of your wiki has changed the setting.</i>) Unlike internal links, interwiki links do not use page existence detection, so an interwiki link will appear blue even if the page does not exist on the remote wiki. </p><p>Similar to internal page links, you can create <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Piped_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">piped links</a></b><span style="display:none"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Piped_links"> </a></span>, with alternate link label, e.g. <code>[[wikipedia:Sunflower|big yellow flower]]</code> is the link <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sunflower">big yellow flower</a> and <code>[[wikipedia:Sunflower|]]</code> is the link <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sunflower">Sunflower</a>. </p><p>Basically, interwiki links are abbreviations for commonly-used longer external links. A very similar link could be created as <code>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower big yellow flower]</code>. </p><p>More details are at <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki">Manual:Interwiki</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Interwiki" title="Manual:Interwiki"> </a></span>. Your wiki may have a <a href="/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">Special:Interwiki</a> page listing the interwiki prefixes it supports; <a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/%2B/HEAD/maintenance/interwiki.list" class="extiw" title="git:mediawiki/core/+/HEAD/maintenance/interwiki.list">here is the default interwiki list</a>. You can edit the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki_table" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interwiki table">interwiki</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Interwiki_table" title="Manual:Interwiki table"> </a></span> table on your site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interlanguage_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interlanguage_links-Interwiki_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interlanguage_links-Interwiki_links"></span>Interlanguage links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interlanguage_links-Interwiki_links"></span></h3></div> <p>If your wiki has other language versions, you may find <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Interlanguage_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Interlanguage links">interlanguage links</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#Sidebar" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">sidebar</a>, just below <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#Toolbox" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">toolbox</a> in a section titled “in other languages.” </p><p>In wiki markup an interlanguage link looks very much like an interwiki link, but behaves similarly to a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Categorylinks" title="Special:MyLanguage/Categorylinks">category link</a> in that it is rendered in a special way. While category links appear in a special list at the bottom of the page (usually), interlanguage links appear in a special list in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/sidebar" title="Special:MyLanguage/sidebar">sidebar</a> of the page (or elsewhere, depending on the wiki's configuration and the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins">skin</a> used). </p><p>The purpose of interlanguage links is to link pages on the same topics in different languages. To create an interlanguage link, type <code>[[<i>language prefix</i>:<i>page name</i>]]</code> anywhere in the page (preferably at the bottom, like category links); the language prefix is the prefix specified at your wiki for the other language version (typically the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes" class="extiw" title="w:List of ISO 639-1 codes">ISO 639-1 language code</a>). The interlanguage link is unilateral, it does not point back from that page in the other language. For that purpose, an equivalent back-link needs to be placed there as well. It does not work like the "Edit links" in the languages section of Wikipedia-language versions. But it can be used across all name spaces, including 'User:' to point to ones other profiles in other languages. </p><p>If you want to make the interlanguage link appear at a specific place in the content of the page rather than in the sidebar, add a colon before the language prefix: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[:en:Sunflower]]</code> → <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunflower" class="extiw" title="en:Sunflower">en:Sunflower</a></b></dd></dl> <p>When a link is both interwiki and interlanguage, the order is <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Sunflower" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:en:Sunflower">wikipedia:en:Sunflower</a></b>. </p><p>For more information, see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Interlanguage_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Interlanguage links">Interlanguage links</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Interlanguage_links" title="Interlanguage links"> </a></span>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Piped_Link"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Piped_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Piped_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Piped_links"></span>Piped links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Piped_links"></span></h2></div> <p>A <b>piped link</b> is an internal <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Link">link</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Interwiki linking">interwiki link</a> where the 'target page name' of the link and its 'label' are both specified. This is useful in cases where the user wants to values of 'target page name' and 'label' to be different. This also enables linking a contextually relevant word or phrase within the text of a page rather than using the generic value "see also". The wording does not need to match the name of the target page. Depending on the <a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">preferences</a> set for the current user and a supported browser, you can still see the link target: when you hover your cursor over the link, the name shows up in a pop-up window and is also shown in the status bar. For example: </p> <pre>[[coffeehouse setup|Get Piping Hot Coffee Here!]]</pre> <p>will show: <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse_setup" title="Coffeehouse setup">Get Piping Hot Coffee Here!</a> </p><p>Let's take another example: [[help:Piped link|piped link]] will be displayed as <a href="/wiki/Help:Piped_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Piped link">piped link</a>. This can be done when context makes it clear that the page being linked to is in the help namespace. The piped link is a better way of doing this, rather than mistakenly linking to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piped_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piped link (page does not exist)">piped link</a> which might be a disambiguation page or not exist. </p><p>Fun Fact: The term <i>piped</i> refers to the use of the pipe character "|", which in this context is used to separate the more descriptive description from the actual name of the linked page. The Pipe character was named after an alternative use of it; see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Pipe_(computing)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Pipe (computing)">Pipe (computing)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative-Piped_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative-Piped_links"></span>Using a redirect as an alternative<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_a_redirect_as_an_alternative-Piped_links"></span></h3></div> <p>An alternative way is to use <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Redirect">redirect pages</a>. To create <a href="/wiki/Get_Piping_Hot_Coffee_Here!" class="mw-redirect" title="Get Piping Hot Coffee Here!">Get Piping Hot Coffee Here!</a>, use [[Get Piping Hot Coffee Here!]] and make it redirect to <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse_setup" title="Coffeehouse setup">coffeehouse setup</a> (please note: unlike above, what pops up when you point at the link, depending on your browser's support, is the text that is already shown). </p><p>It is convenient if the redirect is already there or will also be of use elsewhere. However, there are a few drawbacks. </p> <ul><li>the popup does not show the destination page</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a>" shows the changes in the <i>redirect page</i> not the redirect target</li> <li>the redirect message that is shown on the target page slightly clutters it</li></ul> <p>Using a piped link and a redirect together, it is possible to provide information in the hover box that is not the name of the linked page, for example, the value of a unit in terms of other units. In that case, it is possible to make a page whose page name is the information that you'd like in the link title, and which redirects to the page with a more appropriate name. For example, the page <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30.48_cm" class="extiw" title="w:30.48 cm">w:30.48 cm</a> redirects to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(unit)" class="extiw" title="w:Foot (unit)">w:Foot (unit)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pipe_trick" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pipe_trick-Piped_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pipe_trick-Piped_links"></span>Pipe trick<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pipe_trick-Piped_links"></span></h3></div> <p>If the part after the "|" in a piped link is left empty, it is <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pre-save_transform" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pre-save transform">converted</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Pre-save_transform" title="Help:Pre-save transform"> </a></span> to an abbreviated form of the page name on the left, based on the following rules: </p> <ol><li>Any word that is before the <b>first colon (:)</b>, as well as the colon character itself, is removed. This word may or may not be a 'namespace' prefix (such as "Help:") or an 'interwiki' prefix (such as "commons:"). If the name of the page is preceded by a colon (:), "first" refers to "first after this".</li> <li>If there is some text in the <b>parentheses</b> at the end, then it will be removed.</li> <li>If there are no parentheses, but there is a <b>comma</b> (,) character, the comma and everything after it is removed.</li> <li>Note that this does not work for <b>sections/anchors</b> as <code>[[Help:Piped_link#Pipe_trick|]]</code> outputs [[Help:Piped_link#Pipe_trick|]].</li></ol> <p>Similar to using the three or four tildes when signing on Talk pages, and using 'subst', in a preview, the result shows up in the preview itself, but the conversion in the edit box is not shown yet. Click on the "Show changes" option to see the change in the wikitext. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Examples-Pipe_trick"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Examples-Pipe_trick"></span>Examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Examples-Pipe_trick"></span></h5></div> <ul><li><code>[[Help:Template|]]</code> is converted to [[Help:Template|Template]], which is shown as <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Template">Template</a></li> <li><code>[[Music: My life|]]</code> is converted to [[Music: My life| My life]], which is shown as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music:_My_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music: My life (page does not exist)"> My life</a> - although "Music:" itself is not a namespace (therefore the space after the colon character is not automatically removed), however, the shortcut works anyway</li> <li><code>[[w:en:Pipe (computing)|]]</code> is converted to [[w:en:Pipe (computing)|en:Pipe]], which is shown as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Pipe_(computing)" class="extiw" title="w:en:Pipe (computing)">en:Pipe</a>.</li> <li><code>[[commons:Boston, Massachusetts|]]</code> is converted to [[commons:Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], which is shown as <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>.</li> <li><code>[[w:{{{1}}}|]]</code> <i>does not</i> give [[w:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]], and calling the template with a value of parameter 1 gives a working link, but in the case of substitution only.</li> <li><code>[[w:en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|]]</code> <i>does not</i> give [[w:en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|en:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]] and <code>[[m:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|]]</code> <i>does not</i> give [[m:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]</li> <li><code>[[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#Pipe trick|]]</code> is not converted, so it does not give a working link.</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>This wikitext </td> <td>Produces </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">w:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">:de:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wiktionary:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wiktionary:de:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wikibooks:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wikiquote:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wikisource:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">wikisource:project</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">a (b)</span><span class="p">#</span><span class="nl">c</span><span class="p">|]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">w:en</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}|]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">w:en</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}|</span>en:<span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}]]</span> <span class="k">*</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">m</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}|]]</span> <span class="p">[[</span><span class="nn">m</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}|{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}]]</span> </pre></div> </td> <td> <pre>* <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project:A_(b)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project:A (b) (page does not exist)">a</a> * <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="w:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="de:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/de:project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:de:project:a (b)">de:project:a</a> * <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/project:a_(b)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:project:a (b)">project:a</a> * [[wikisource:project:a (b)#c|]] * [[w:en:Help:Links|]] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Help:Links" class="extiw" title="w:en:Help:Links">en:Help:Links</a> * [[m:Help:Links|]] <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Links" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Links">Help:Links</a> </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Category_tag" data-mw-thread-id="h-Category_tag-Pipe_trick"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Category_tag-Pipe_trick"></span>Category tag<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Category_tag-Pipe_trick"></span></h5></div> <p>Since the sortkey syntax of the category is similar to a piped link, the pipe trick also works for category tags, even though technically, it is not useful there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Limitation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limitation-Pipe_trick"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limitation-Pipe_trick"></span>Limitation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limitation-Pipe_trick"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>[[Help:L{{tc}}k|]] using <a href="/wiki/Template:Tc" title="Template:Tc">template:tc</a> is not converted, so the result is rendered as [[Help:Link|]] which is not as a working link. This is because like substitution, the pipe trick expansion occurs before ordinary expansion of the templates, etc. The pipe trick does not work if the linked page includes invalid characters. Therefore, while ordinarily the acceptability of the target page name is assessed after template expansion, the pipe trick expansion judges it before that. The braces are therefore considered invalid characters in the page name. Instead, a template can be used like <a href="/wiki/Template:Pipe_trick" title="Template:Pipe trick">template:pipe trick</a>: {{pipe trick|Help:|L{{tc}}k}} which renders as <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Link">Link</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inverse_pipe_trick" data-mw-thread-id="h-Inverse_pipe_trick-Pipe_trick"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Inverse_pipe_trick-Pipe_trick"></span>Inverse pipe trick<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Inverse_pipe_trick-Pipe_trick"></span></h4></div> <p>On page "A (c)", [[|b]] is converted to [[b (c)|b]] automatically. </p><p>Similarly, on page "A, c", [[|b]] is converted to [[b, c|b]] automatically. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Anchors" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anchors"></span>Anchors<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anchors"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linking_to_an_anchor" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_an_anchor-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_an_anchor-Anchors"></span>Linking to an anchor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_an_anchor-Anchors"></span></h3></div> <p>Links in the format <code>[[#anchor_name]]</code> will direct to the first matching anchor on the page, typically corresponding to the first identical section heading. </p><p>You can add an <code>[[#anchor_name]]</code> to a link, directing it to the first matching section heading (or anchor) on the <b>named</b> page: </p><p><code> [[Help:Editing#Advanced editing]] </code> </p><p><code> https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Editing#Advanced_editing </code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_an_automatic_anchor" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_an_automatic_anchor-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_an_automatic_anchor-Anchors"></span>Using an automatic anchor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_an_automatic_anchor-Anchors"></span></h3></div> <p>Section headings serve as anchors, using the heading text as the anchor name. If there are multiple sections with identical headings, each subsequent occurrence is appended with "_2", "_3", etc. </p><p>The anchor <a href="#toc">#toc</a> links to the page's table of contents, except when there's a section titled "toc." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_manual_anchor" data-mw-thread-id="h-A_manual_anchor-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-A_manual_anchor-Anchors"></span>A manual anchor<span data-mw-comment-end="h-A_manual_anchor-Anchors"></span></h3></div> <p>Manually-set anchors are beneficial for linking to "unlinkable" elements such as tables (titles or cells) or sections of plain text. For instance, in the <a href="#External_links_to_internal_pages">External links to internal pages</a> section above, although the column text "Description" resembles a (minor) heading, it is not. </p><p>There are several methods to set an anchor at any position: </p> <ul><li>The "anchor" <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Template">template</a>, if it exists on your wiki, specified as {{<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Template:anchor" title="Special:MyLanguage/Template:anchor">Anchor</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anchor" title="Template:Anchor"> </a></span>}}, offers a standardized method to create anchor points. Place the template where you want, using the syntax {{Anchor|Name_of_Anchor}}. For instance, {{Anchor|Description}} is placed in the "Description" column of the table below the "External links to internal pages" section. Clicking on <a href="#Description">#Description</a> links to that anchor point created on the table. The anchor is only visible via the source code.</li> <li>Use the generic anchor tag <code><span id="anchor_name">some text</span></code> with optional text for visible anchors. For hidden anchors, omit the text. To point to the anchor use <code>[[#anchor_name]]</code>.</li> <li>Avoid using manual HTML headings like <code><h2>Editing Instructions</h2></code>. This text serves as an anchor_name.</li> <li>In certain instances, adding an ID attribute similar to HTML within a Wiki-element is necessary. Take, for instance, the table mentioned earlier, titled <a href="#External_links_to_internal_pages">External links to internal pages</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><code> border="1" class="wikitable" id="You type" </code></dd></dl> <ul><li>A top of a page can be accessed using the reserved term <code>[[#top]]</code>.</li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Linking_sections_using_an_arbitrary_id" title="Help:Section">Help:Section#Linking sections using an arbitrary id</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_Linksearch_anchors" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_Linksearch_anchors-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_Linksearch_anchors-Anchors"></span>Using Linksearch anchors<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_Linksearch_anchors-Anchors"></span></h3></div> <p>As mentioned above, if external link style is used, e.g. <a class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Section#Linking_sections_using_an_arbitrary_id">[6]</a>, we can use <a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">Special:Linksearch</a>: <a class="external autonumber" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:LinkSearch">[7]</a>. </p><p>When using Linksearch, it's helpful to add leading zeros to numerical anchor names to prevent unintended matches. For example, instead of searching for "1", use "01" to avoid including "10". This practice is seen in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/DateHeader2" class="extiw" title="w:Portal:Current events/DateHeader2">w:Portal:Current events/DateHeader2</a>. Similarly, if there are anchors like "a" and "ab", using "_a" can distinguish them in search results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchorencode" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anchorencode-Anchors"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anchorencode-Anchors"></span>Anchorencode<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anchorencode-Anchors"></span></h3></div> <p>The <code>#anchorencode</code> parser function encodes input to use as an anchor. For example, to external link to <a href="#Using_linksearch_anchors">#Using linksearch anchors</a> above, you would use <code>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Links#{{anchorencode:Using Linksearch anchors}}</code>, which resolves to <a class="external free" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Links#Using_Linksearch_anchors">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Links#Using_Linksearch_anchors</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Subpage_feature" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subpage_feature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subpage_feature"></span>Subpage feature<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subpage_feature"></span></h2></div> <p>MediaWiki has a <a href="/wiki/Help:Subpages" title="Help:Subpages">subpage</a> feature that may or may not be active depending on the project and namespace. If it's activated, the following rules apply; otherwise, "A/b" is simply a standalone page with that name. </p><p>A page's <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:tree_structure" class="extiw" title="w:en:tree structure">tree structure</a> is formed using forward slashes in page names: A/b is considered a subpage of A, making A the parent of A/b; additionally, A/b/c is a subpage of A/b; meanwhile, A/a, A/b, and A/c are categorized as sibling pages. </p><p>The subpage body automatically displays links to all parent pages without needing specific wikitext. These links appear even if the parent page doesn't exist. However, if any ancestor page in the sequence is missing, the chain of links will stop before that point. Additionally, the capitalization of letters after the forward slash in the page name matters, meaning "/subpage" and "/Subpage" refer to different pages. </p><p>The functions, <a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a> and [Help:Related changes|]] do not consider these automatically generated links." </p><p>When the subpage feature is enabled within a namespace, any forward slash in a page's name automatically creates a subpage structure, regardless of whether it was intended or not. </p><p>You can find a list of subpages using <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_variables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_variables-Subpage_feature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_variables-Subpage_feature"></span>Using variables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_variables-Subpage_feature"></span></h3></div> <p>When utilizing the subpage feature within namespace A on page A:B/c/d, {{BASEPAGENAME}} shows B/c while {{SUBPAGENAME}} shows d. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_relative_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_relative_links-Subpage_feature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Using_relative_links-Subpage_feature"></span>Using relative links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Using_relative_links-Subpage_feature"></span></h3></div> <p>Within a subpage hierarchy, you can utilize the following relative links: </p> <ul><li>[[../]] links to the parent page of the current subpage. For example, on page A/b, it takes you to page A, and on page A/b/c, it directs you to page A/b.</li> <li>[[../../]] links to the grandparent page of the current subpage. For example, on page A/b/c, it points to page A.</li> <li>[[../s]] links to a sibling page of the current subpage. For example, on page A/b, it leads to page A/s.</li> <li>[[../../s]] links to an "uncle" page of the current subpage. For example, on page A/b/c, it points to page A/s.</li> <li>[[/s]] links direct to a subpage. On page A, it functions similarly to [[A/s]]. However, linking from a namespace with an enabled subpage feature to a main namespace page starting with "/" requires a workaround: adding a colon before the page name.</li></ul> <p>Relative links remain functional even when all pages within a hierarchy are renamed to reflect a change in the root's name, even if the root becomes a child of a new parent. Users with the appropriate permissions, such as administrators and those with the <code>move-subpages</code> right, have the option to move both the main page and its subpages during a renaming process. </p><p>Learn more about subpages at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Subpages">w:Wikipedia:Subpages</a>. See examples at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Link/example&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Link/example (page does not exist)">Help:Link/example</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Link/example/example2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Link/example/example2 (page does not exist)">Help:Link/example/example2</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subpage_activation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subpage_activation-Subpage_feature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subpage_activation-Subpage_feature"></span>Subpage activation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subpage_activation-Subpage_feature"></span></h3></div> <p>This feature is only enabled in namespaces specified in the <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages">$wgNamespacesWithSubpages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages" title="Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages"> </a></span></code> configuration setting, either its <a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages#Default_value" title="Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages">default namespaces</a>, or any additional namespaces set in <a href="/wiki/Manual:LocalSettings.php" title="Manual:LocalSettings.php">LocalSettings.php</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Character_conversion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Character_conversion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Character_conversion"></span>Character conversion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Character_conversion"></span></h2></div> <p>The guidelines outlined in <a href="/wiki/Manual:Page_naming" title="Manual:Page naming">Manual:Page naming</a> state that in wiki and interwiki links, conversions are made to <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">non-literal characters</a> automatically. For example,"<code>[[Manual:Page%20naming]]</code>" will display as "<a href="/wiki/Manual:Page_naming" title="Manual:Page naming">Manual:Page naming</a>". Conversely, external links operate oppositely; literal characters are transformed into non-literal characters. For example, browsers typically convert ".../wiki/!" to ".../wiki/%21". </p><p>Applying a code like %70 to a redirect deactivates it, even though the link remains accessible from the redirect page. To ensure a successful redirect, the redirect page displays the canonical form of the target, unlike the preview page which shows the link in its regular format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Miscellaneous" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miscellaneous"></span>Miscellaneous<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miscellaneous"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Some_additional_effects_of_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Some_additional_effects_of_links-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Some_additional_effects_of_links-Miscellaneous"></span>Some additional effects of links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Some_additional_effects_of_links-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">Backlinks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> <li>When you include a space after the pipe symbol ([[main Page| ]]), the outcome can vary depending on the browser. In some cases, it might only display a space (" "), without creating a clickable link. However, it's still recognized as a link by the "what links here" feature.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Hover_box"_on_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-"Hover_box"_on_links-Miscellaneous"><span id=".22Hover_box.22_on_links"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-"Hover_box"_on_links-Miscellaneous"></span>"Hover box" on links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-"Hover_box"_on_links-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <p>In certain web browsers, when you place the cursor over a link, a tooltip may appear, displaying the content of the link's HTML title attribute. MediaWiki assigns different values to this attribute depending on the type of link: for internal wikilinks, it displays the <b>page name and (page does not exist)</b>, if the page does not exist; for interwiki links, it displays the page name with a prefix; and for external links, it displays the URL. </p><p>The browser might also display similar information in its status bar, possibly showing which section it belongs to. </p><p>Using a <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Piped_links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">piped link</a></b><span style="display:none"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Piped_links"> </a></span>, even if it isn't clicked, can help clarify acronyms (like displaying "<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/neutral_point_of_view" class="extiw" title="m:neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>" as <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/neutral_point_of_view" class="extiw" title="m:neutral point of view">NPOV</a>) or adding annotations. Hover boxes can also be created without links, you can customize the hover box content using markup like <code>[[Link title|<span title="hoverbox">Display text</span>]]</code>. </p><p>You cannot include a title attribute directly within the href element for <b>external links</b>. Nevertheless, you can achieve a similar outcome by using a span element instead, like this: <code>[http://www.example.com <span title="hover text on external link">www.example.com web site</span>]</code> :<br/> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.example.com"><span title="hover text on external link">www.example.com web site</span></a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retrieving_links_from_a_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Retrieving_links_from_a_page-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Retrieving_links_from_a_page-Miscellaneous"></span>Retrieving links from a page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Retrieving_links_from_a_page-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/API:Main_page" title="API:Main page">MediaWiki API</a> allows users to retrieve all links from a page. For example, you can utilize the API query called <a href="/wiki/API:Links" title="API:Links">API:Links</a> to achieve this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image-Miscellaneous"></span>Linking to a page from an image<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking_to_a_page_from_an_image-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <p>You can utilize images to direct users to other pages. For further details, refer to the guidance on <a href="/wiki/Manual:Linked_images" title="Manual:Linked images">utilizing an image to link to a specific page</a> in the help section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Limits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limits"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limits"></span>Limits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limits"></span></h2></div> <p>An internal wiki link is limited by maximum <a href="/wiki/Page_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Page title">page title</a> size. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Linked_images" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Linked images">Manual:Linked images</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Linked_images" title="Manual:Linked images"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing#Links" title="Help:Editing">Help:Editing#Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">Help:URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Help:Self link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template#Restrictions" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Template">Help:Template#Restrictions</a> (and the next section)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Guide_to_setting_up_interwiki_linking" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual:Guide to setting up interwiki linking">Guide to setting up interwiki linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Links_table" title="Manual:Links table">Manual:Links table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interwikimap" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwikimap">Interwikimap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Brokenlinks_table" title="Manual:Brokenlinks table">Manual:brokenlinks table</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Link" class="extiw" title="w:Red Link">Red Link</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Canonicalization" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Canonicalization">Wikipedia:Canonicalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" title="Special:MostLinkedPages">Special:Mostlinked</a> - Displays the number of links.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Special:Lonelypages</a> - A list of pages not linked to any page.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&oldid=6862359">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Links&oldid=6862359</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Link" title="Category:Link">Link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 20:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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