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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mongolia rootpage-Mongolia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Mongolia&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Mongolia&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Mongolia&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Mongolia&returntoquery=section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Cyfraniadau</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geirdarddiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geirdarddiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geirdarddiad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geirdarddiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demograffeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograffeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demograffeg</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Demograffeg</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ieithoedd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ieithoedd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ieithoedd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ieithoedd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crefydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crefydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Crefydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crefydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llywodraeth_a_gwleidyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llywodraeth_a_gwleidyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llywodraeth a gwleidyddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llywodraeth_a_gwleidyddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Llywodraeth a gwleidyddiaeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llywodraeth_a_gwleidyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Llysgenadaethau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llysgenadaethau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Llysgenadaethau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llysgenadaethau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milwrol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milwrol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Milwrol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milwrol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addysg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addysg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Addysg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addysg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongolia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 255 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-255" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">255 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Монголиа - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Монголиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Монголие - Circaseg Gorllewinol" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Монголие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Circaseg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolland" title="Mongolland - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mongolland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منغوليا - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منغوليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونݣوليا - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مونݣوليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونجوليا - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونجوليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মংগোলিয়া - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মংগোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monqolustan" title="Monqolustan - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monqolustan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موغولیستان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موغولیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monguol%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Monguolėjė - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Monguolėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoli" title="Monggoli - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Monggoli" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སོག་ཡུལ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོག་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ - Bwginaeg" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bwginaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-g%C5%AB" title="Mùng-gū - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mùng-gū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ - Tsierocî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tsierocî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مەنگۆلیا - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنگۆلیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%B1%C4%9Fol_Ulus%C4%B1" title="Moñğol Ulusı - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moñğol Ulusı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ngolsk%C3%B4" title="Mòngolskô - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòngolskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%AB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мѫголи - Hen Slafoneg" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѫголи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Hen Slafoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol%C4%B1stan" title="Moğolıstan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moğolıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮންގޯލިއާ - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮންގޯލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="སོག་པོ་ - Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སོག་པོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μογγολία - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μογγολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolio" title="Mongolio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mongolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغولستان - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغولستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monngoliya" title="Monngoliya - Ffwla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Monngoliya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ffwla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ffijïeg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Ffijïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoalje" title="Mongoalje - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mongoalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhong%C3%B3il" title="An Mhongóil - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhongóil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2ilia" title="Mongòilia - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mongòilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મંગોલિયા - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મંગોલિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vongoil" title="Yn Vongoil - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vongoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoliya" title="Mangoliya - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mangoliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-k%C3%BA" title="Mùng-kú - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mùng-kú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokolia" title="Monokolia - Hawäieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Monokolia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawäieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונגוליה - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונגוליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մոնղոլիա - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնղոլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ibaneg" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Моалойче - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Моалойче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Mongólía - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mongólía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="モンゴル国 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンゴル国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangguolia" title="Mangguolia - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mangguolia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mongolo" title="mongolo - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mongolo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungulya" title="Mungulya - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mungulya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол - Cabardieg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Cabardieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%8Bgolii" title="Moŋgolii - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moŋgolii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoliya" title="Monggoliya - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Monggoliya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңғолия - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Моңғолия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽골" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңголия - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моңголия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mongol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia" title="Mongòllia - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mongòllia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%AD" title="Mongolí - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mongolí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Madwreg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madwreg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4lia" title="Môngôlia - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môngôlia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Монголий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Монголий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C5%8Dria" title="Mongōria - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mongōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മംഗോളിയ - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മംഗോളിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи - Mari Gorllewinol" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Mari Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolja" title="Mongolja - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mongolja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="موغولستون - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موغولستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCah_Di%CA%BCilii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah - Nafaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Nafaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoulii" title="Mongoulii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mongoulii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongooliyaa" title="Mongooliyaa - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mongooliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мангол - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мангол" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoelya" title="Mongoelya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mongoelya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منګوليا - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منګوليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munqul_suyu" title="Munqul suyu - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Munqul suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монґолія - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монґолія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया - Sansgrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansgrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منگوليا - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منگوليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး - Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොංගෝලියාව - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොංගෝලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogitolia" title="Mogitolia - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mogitolia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolikondre" title="Mongolikondre - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mongolikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMongoliya" title="IMongoliya - Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMongoliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%AFngolijo" title="Můngolijo - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Můngolijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மங்கோலியா - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மங்கோலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మంగోలియా - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంగోలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia - Tetumeg" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetumeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муғулистон - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муғулистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ - Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%BDa" title="Mongoliýa - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mongoliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolistan" title="Mongolistan - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mongolistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongok%C5%8Dlia" title="Mongokōlia - Tongeg" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mongokōlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moğolistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Моол - Twfwnieg" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Моол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Twfwnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="موڭغۇلىيە - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موڭغۇلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монголія - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монголія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongo%C5%82ia" title="Mongołia - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mongołia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolii" title="Mongolii - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mongolii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95" title="Mông Cổ - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mông Cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolje" title="Mongoolje - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mongoolje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%A4n" title="Mongolän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mongolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%BB%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Моңһлмудин Орн - Calmyceg" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Моңһлмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Calmyceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="מאנגאליי - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנגאליי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ng%C3%B3l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Mòngólíà - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mòngólíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungzguj" title="Mungzguj - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mungzguj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monholi%C3%AB" title="Monholië - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Monholië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙古國 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蒙古國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Bông-kó͘ - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bông-kó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙古國 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙古國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Mongolia" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Mongolia" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&oldid=13269442" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Mongolia&id=13269442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMongolia%26section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMongolia%26section%3D7%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mongolia"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mongolia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Mongolia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/100px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/150px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/200px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><big><i><b>Mongolia</b></i><br /><small><i>Монгол Улс (<a href="/wiki/Mongoleg" title="Mongoleg">Mongoleg</a>)</i></small></big></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/170px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/255px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/340px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwyddair</th><td>Crwydrwch a Phrofwch Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1451" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>gwladwriaeth sofran, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_dirgaeedig" title="Gwlad dirgaeedig">gwlad dirgaeedig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">gwlad</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enwyd ar ôl</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mongolwyr" title="Mongolwyr">Mongolwyr</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P138" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Lb-Mongolei.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Lb-Mongolei.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Lb-Mongolei.ogg/Lb-Mongolei.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>3,409,939 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td>29 Rhagfyr 1911 (Annibyniaeth oddi wrth y <a href="/wiki/Brenhinllin_Qing" title="Brenhinllin Qing">Brenhinllin Qing</a>)<br />26 Tachwedd 1924 (Sefydlu Gweriniaeth y Bobl (1924 i 1992))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td>Anthem Genedlaethol Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td>Oyunerdene Luvsannamsrai <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>UTC+08:00, Asia/Hovd, Asia/Ulaanbaatar, Asia/Choibalsan <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />  swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mongoleg" title="Mongoleg">Mongoleg</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Asia" title="Dwyrain Asia">Dwyrain Asia</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwlad</th><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mongolia</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P17" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>1,564,116 km² <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Uwch y môr</th><td>1,528 metr <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>46°N 105°E <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff gweithredol</th><td>Llywodraeth Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Khural Mawr y Wlad <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y wladwriaeth</th><td>Arlywydd Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1906" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y wladwriaeth</th><td>Khurelsukh Ukhnaa <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P35" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth<br />  y Llywodraeth</th><td>Prif Weinidog Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td>Oyunerdene Luvsannamsrai <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="46" data-lon="105" data-overlays="["_74ff69af4f1dfd52290d1e69edfd4aef91c20fea"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/46/105/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,46,105,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Mongolia&revid=13269442&groups=_74ff69af4f1dfd52290d1e69edfd4aef91c20fea" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,46,105,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=Mongolia&revid=13269442&groups=_74ff69af4f1dfd52290d1e69edfd4aef91c20fea 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:LocationMongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LocationMongolia.svg/270px-LocationMongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LocationMongolia.svg/405px-LocationMongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/LocationMongolia.svg/540px-LocationMongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Ariannol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth">Cyfanswm CMC (<i>GDP</i>)</a></th><td>$15,286 million, $16,811 million <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td>tögrög Mongolia <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canran y diwaith</th><td>5 ±1 canran <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1198" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfartaledd plant</th><td>1.93 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P4841" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygiad_Dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol">Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol</a></th><td>0.739 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711?uselang=cy#P1081" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mongolia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mongolia">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711" class="extiw" title="d:Q711">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwlad <a href="/wiki/Tirgaeedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirgaeedig">dirgaeedig</a> i'r gogledd o <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Weriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a> ac i'r de o <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a> yw <b>Mongolia</b>. Roedd hi'n rhan o <a href="/wiki/Tsieina" title="Tsieina">Tsieina</a> hyd <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> pan enillodd ei hannibyniaeth. <a href="/wiki/Prifddinas" title="Prifddinas">Prifddinas</a> y wlad yw <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a>. Mongolia yw ail wlad dirgaeedig fwyaf y byd, ar ôl <a href="/wiki/Casachstan" title="Casachstan">Casachstan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gwlad_dirgaeedig" title="Gwlad dirgaeedig">Gwlad dirgaeedig</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Asia" title="Dwyrain Asia">Nwyrain Asia</a> yw <b>Mongolia</b>, sy'n ffinio â <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a> i'r gogledd a <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Tsieina</a> i'r de. Mae ganddi arwynebedd o 1,564,116 km sg (603,909 milltir sg). Amcangyfrifwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Biwro_Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Biwro Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau">Fiwro Cyfrifiad yr UD</a><sup id="cite_ref-US_Census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fod cyfanswm poblogaeth Mongolia yn 2015 yn 3,000,251 o bobl, safle tua 121 yn y byd, a thua 300,000 o bobl yn llai na Chymru. Mae hyn yn ei gwneud y<a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_wledydd_yn_nhrefn_eu_dwysedd_poblogaeth" title="Rhestr o wledydd yn nhrefn eu dwysedd poblogaeth">wladwriaeth sofran fwyaf gwasgaredig</a> yn y byd. </p><p>Mongolia yw'r wlad dirgaeedig fwyaf yn y byd nad yw'n ffinio â môr caeedig, ac mae llawer o'i hardal wedi'i gorchuddio â <a href="/wiki/Stepdir" title="Stepdir">phaith</a> glaswelltog, gyda mynyddoedd i'r gogledd a'r gorllewin ac <a href="/wiki/Gobi" title="Gobi">Anialwch Gobi</a> i'r de. Mae <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulaanbaatar</a>, y brifddinas a'r ddinas fwyaf, yn gartref i tua hanner poblogaeth y wlad. </p><p>Mae tiriogaeth Mongolia heddiw wedi'i rheoli gan amrywiol ymerodraethau crwydrol (nomadig), gan gynnwys y Xiongnu, y Xianbei, y Rouran, y Khaganate Tyrcaidd Cyntaf, yr Ail Turkic Khaganate, yr Uyghur Khaganate ac eraill. Yn 1206, sefydlodd <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_y_Mongol" title="Ymerodraeth y Mongol">Ymerodraeth y Mongol</a>, a ddaeth yn ymerodraeth tir gyffiniol fwyaf mewn hanes. Gorchfygodd ei ŵyr <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> Tsieina yn iawn a sefydlu <a href="/wiki/Brenhinllin_Yuan" title="Brenhinllin Yuan">Brenhinllyn Yuan</a>. Ar ôl cwymp yr Yuan, enciliodd y <a href="/wiki/Mongolwyr" title="Mongolwyr">Mongoliaid</a> i Fongolia ac ailddechreuodd eu patrwm o wrthdaro carfannol, ac eithrio yn ystod oes Dayan Khan a Tumen Zasagt Khan. </p><p>Yn yr 16g, ymledodd Bwdhaeth Tibet i Fongolia, ac aeth ymhellach gan <a href="/wiki/Brenhinllin_Qing" title="Brenhinllin Qing">Frenhinllin Qing</a> a sefydlwyd gan Manchu, a amsugnodd y wlad yn yr <a href="/wiki/17g" class="mw-redirect" title="17g">17g</a>. Erbyn dechrau'r 20g, roedd bron i draean o'r boblogaeth oedolion gwrywaidd yn fynachod Bwdhaidd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar ôl cwymp llinach Qing ym 1911, datganodd Mongolia ei hannibyniaeth, a gwireddwyd hynny'n llawyr ym 1921. Yn fuan wedi hynny, daeth y wlad yn wladwriaeth lloeren i'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">Undeb Sofietaidd</a>. Ym 1924, sefydlwyd Gweriniaeth Pobl Mongolia fel gwladwriaeth sosialaidd.<sup id="cite_ref-Sik_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sik-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar ôl chwyldroadau gwrth-gomiwnyddol 1989, cynhaliodd Mongolia ei chwyldro democrataidd heddychlon ei hun yn gynnar yn 1990. Arweiniodd hyn at system amlbleidiol, cyfansoddiad newydd ym 1992, a thrawsnewidiodd i economi marchnad. </p><p>Mae tua 30% o'r boblogaeth yn <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">grwydrol</a> neu'n lled-nomadig; mae'r diwylliant ceffylau'n parhau i fod yn rhan bwysig iawn o bob elfen o fywyd. <a href="/wiki/Bwdhaeth" title="Bwdhaeth">Bwdhaeth</a> yw'r grefydd fwyafrifol (51.7%), a di-grefydd yw'r ail grŵp mwyaf (40.6%). <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> yw'r trydydd hunaniaeth grefyddol fwyaf (3.2%), wedi'i grynhoi ymhlith y Kazakhiaid ethnig. Mongoliaid ethnig yw rhan fwyaf y dinasyddion, gyda thua 5% o'r boblogaeth yn Kazakhiaid, Tuvaniaid, a lleiafrifoedd ethnig eraill, sydd wedi'u crynhoi'n arbennig yn ngorllewin y wlad. </p><p>Mae Mongolia'n aelod o'r <a href="/wiki/Y_Cenhedloedd_Unedig" title="Y Cenhedloedd Unedig">Cenhedloedd Unedig</a>, Dialog Cydweithredol Asia, y G77, Banc Buddsoddi Seilwaith Asiaidd, y <a href="/wiki/Mudiad_Heb_Aliniad" title="Mudiad Heb Aliniad">Mudiad Heb Aliniad</a> ac mae'n bartner byd-eang NATO. Ymunodd Mongolia â <a href="/wiki/Sefydliad_Masnach_y_Byd" title="Sefydliad Masnach y Byd">Sefydliad Masnach y Byd</a> ym 1997 ac mae'n ceisio ehangu ei gwaith oddi mewn i grwpiau economaidd a masnach eraill. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geirdarddiad">Geirdarddiad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Geirdarddiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geirdarddiad"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae'r enw 'Mongolia' yn golygu "Gwlad y Mongols" yn <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a>. Mae'r gair Mongolaidd <i>"Mongol"</i> ( монгол ) o darddiad ansicr. Cynigiodd Sükhbataar (1992) a de la Vaissière (2021) ei fod yn deillio o Mugulü, sylfaenydd y Rouran Khaganate yn y <a href="/wiki/4g" class="mw-redirect" title="4g">4g</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a sgwennwyd yn gyntaf fel y 'Mungu',<sup id="cite_ref-Svanty_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svanty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Tsieineeg" title="Tsieineeg">Tsieinëeg</a>:蒙兀, Tsieinëeg Modern: <i>Měngwù</i>, Tsieinëeg Canol: <i>Muwngu</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Mae'n bosib fod y Mungu hwn yn dod o gangen o'r Shiwei mewn rhestr <a href="/wiki/Brenhinllin_Tang" title="Brenhinllin Tang">llinach Tang</a> o'r 8g o lwythau gogleddol, yn ôl pob tebyg yn gysylltiedig â'r Liao -era <i>Mungku</i><sup id="cite_ref-Svanty_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svanty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Tsieinëeg: 蒙古, <i>Měnggǔ</i> neu <i>MuwngkuX</i> ). </p><p>Ers mabwysiadu Cyfansoddiad newydd Mongolia ar 13 Chwefror 1992, enw swyddogol y wladwriaeth yw "Mongolia" (<i>Mongol Uls</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demograffeg">Demograffeg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Demograffeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Demograffeg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Chinggis_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chinggis_Square.jpg/220px-Chinggis_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chinggis_Square.jpg/330px-Chinggis_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Chinggis_Square.jpg/440px-Chinggis_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulaanbaatar</a> yw prifddinas a dinas fwyaf Mongolia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/220px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/330px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG/440px-Yurt_in_Ulan_Bator.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Yr iwrt</figcaption></figure> <p>Amcangyfrifwyd cyfanswm poblogaeth Mongolia yn Ionawr 2015 gan <a href="/wiki/Biwro_Cyfrifiad_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Biwro Cyfrifiad yr Unol Daleithiau">Fiwro Cyfrifiad yr UD</a><sup id="cite_ref-US_Census_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yn 3,000,251 o bobl, safle tua 121 yn y byd, a thua 300,000 yn llai na Chymru. Ond mae Swyddfa Materion <a href="/wiki/Adran_Wladol_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Adran Wladol yr Unol Daleithiau">Gwladol</a> Dwyrain Asia a'r Môr Tawel yr Unol Daleithiau yn defnyddio amcangyfrifon y Cenhedloedd Unedig (CU)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yn lle amcangyfrifon Biwro Cyfrifiad UDA. Mae tua 59% o gyfanswm y boblogaeth o dan 30 oed, ac mae 27% ohonynt o dan 14 oed. Mae'r boblogaeth felly'n gymharol ifanc ac mae hyn wedi rhoi straen ar economi Mongolia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ieithoedd">Ieithoedd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Ieithoedd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ieithoedd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg/220px-M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg/330px-M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg/440px-M%C3%B6r%C3%B6n_Public_Library_and_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption> Llyfrgell Gyhoeddus ac Amgueddfa yn Mörön, talaith Khövsgöl yn dangos arwyddion yn Mongoleg (Sgript a Cyrillig Mongolaidd) a Saesneg</figcaption></figure> <p>Iaith swyddogol a chenedlaethol Mongolia yw <a href="/wiki/Mongoleg" title="Mongoleg">Mongoleg</a>, sy'n aelod o'r teulu o <a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Mongolaidd" title="Ieithoedd Mongolaidd">Ieithoedd Mongolaidd</a>; y dafodiaith safonol yw Khalkha Mongoleg. Mae'n cydfodoli â gwahanol ieithoedd eraill y teulu, sy'n ddealladwy i raddau helaeth, fel Oirat, Buryat, a Khamniganeg. Mae sawl tafodiaith wedi dod yn debycach i'r dafodiaith ganolog Khalkha yn ystod y blynyddoedd diwethaf, oherwydd y cyfryngau traddodiadol a'r cyfryngau cymdeithasol.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lleolir mwyafrif siaradwyr y tafodieithoedd hyn yn rhan orllewinol y wlad, yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaith_Bayan-%C3%96lgii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaith Bayan-Ölgii (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bayan-Ölgii</a>, Uvs, a Khovd. Y <a href="/wiki/Casacheg" title="Casacheg">Casacheg</a>, sy'n <a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Tyrcaidd" title="Ieithoedd Tyrcaidd">iaith Dyrcaidd</a>, yw iaith y mwyafrifol yn Bayan-Ölgii, tra bod Tuvan yn iaith Dyrciaidd arall a siaredir yn Khövsgöl. Iaith Arwyddion Mongoleg yw prif iaith y gymuned fyddar. </p><p>Ers 1990, mae Saesneg wedi disodli'r Rwsieg yn gyflym fel yr iaith dramor fwyaf poblogaidd ym Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn y cyfnod comiwnyddol, roedd Rwsieg yn iaith hanfodol ar gyfer symudedd a chyfathrebu proffesiynol, gyda nifer fawr o fyfyrwyr yn astudio yn yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd" title="Yr Undeb Sofietaidd">Undeb Sofietaidd</a> yn ogystal â nifer fawr o weithwyr proffesiynol Sofietaidd a milwyr wedi'u lleoli o fewn Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ers hynny, fodd bynnag, mae system addysg Mongolia wedi symud i ffwrdd o'r Undeb Sofietaidd i'r Gorllewin. Daeth y Saesneg yn brif iaith dramor, oherwydd y cyfryngau rhyddfrydol, asiantaethau cymorth rhyngwladol, twf addysg breifat a thiwtora, yn ogystal â pholisi llywodraeth y wlad. Ym mlwyddyn academaidd 2014-2015, astudiodd 59% o fyfyrwyr y Saesneg mewn ysgolion uwchradd cyhoeddus.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn 2023, cyhoeddwyd mai'r Saesneg yw'r "iaith dramor gyntaf", ac y dylid ei haddysgu o'r drydedd flwyddyn ysgol.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn dilyn wrth ei sodlau, yn y flwyddyn academaidd 2014-2015, roedd (yn ôl poblogrwydd), Saesneg, <a href="/wiki/Tsieineeg" title="Tsieineeg">Tsieinëeg</a>, Rwsieg, <a href="/wiki/Japaneg" title="Japaneg">Japaneaidd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Coreeg" title="Coreeg">Chorëeg</a>. Mae degau o filoedd o Fongoliaid yn gweithio yn Ne Korea,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gan ffurfio'r grŵp mwyaf o Fongoliaid tramor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crefydd">Crefydd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Crefydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Crefydd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <caption>Crefydd ym Mongolia<br /><small>(poblogaeth 15 oed a hŷn) </small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Crefydd </th> <th>Poblogaeth </th> <th>Rhan </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Anghrefyddol</b> </td> <td>735,283 </td> <td>38.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Crefyddol</b> </td> <td><i>1,170,283</i> </td> <td><i>61.4%</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bwdhaeth" title="Bwdhaeth">Bwdhaeth</a> </td> <td>1,009,357 </td> <td>53.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td>57,702 </td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siamanaeth" title="Siamanaeth">Shamaniaeth</a> </td> <td>55,174 </td> <td>2.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth">Cristionogaeth</a> </td> <td>41,117 </td> <td>2.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crefyddau eraill </td> <td>6,933 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Cyfanswm</b> </td> <td><b>1,905,566</b> </td> <td><b>100.0%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Yn ôl Cyfrifiad Cenedlaethol 2010, ymhlith Mongoliaid 15 oed a hŷn, roedd 53% yn Fwdhyddion, tra bod 39% yn <a href="/wiki/Anghrefydd" title="Anghrefydd">ddigrefydd</a>. </p><p>Mae <a href="/wiki/Siamanaeth" title="Siamanaeth">siamaniaeth Mongolia</a> wedi cael ei harfer yn eang trwy gydol hanes yr hyn a enwir bellach yn 'Mongolia', gyda chredoau tebyg yn gyffredin ymhlith nomadiaid canolbarth Asia. Yn raddol fe wnaethant ildio i Fwdhaeth Tibet, ond mae siamaniaeth wedi gadael ei marc ar ddiwylliant crefyddol y Mongol, ac mae'n parhau i gael ei ymarfer. Mae Kazakhiaid gorllewin Mongolia, rhai Mongoliaid, a phobloedd Tyrcaidd eraill yn y wlad yn draddodiadol yn cydio'n dynn mewn <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamaeth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llywodraeth_a_gwleidyddiaeth">Llywodraeth a gwleidyddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Llywodraeth a gwleidyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Llywodraeth a gwleidyddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/220px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/330px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg/440px-Mongolian_parliament_members.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption> Siambr Khural Fawr y Wladwriaeth mewn sesiwn</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae Mongolia yn <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Ddemocrataidd_y_Congo" title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo">weriniaeth ddemocrataidd</a> gynrychioliadol lled-arlywyddol gydag Arlywydd a etholir yn uniongyrchol.<sup id="cite_ref-Draft_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draft-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dual_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dual-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'r bobl hefyd yn ethol y dirprwyon yn y cynulliad cenedlaethol, sef Khural Fawr y Wladwriaeth. Yr arlywydd sy'n penodi'r prif weinidog, ac yn enwebu'r cabinet ar gynnig y prif weinidog. Mae cyfansoddiad Mongolia yn gwarantu rhyddid o sawl math, gan gynnwys rhyddid mynegant llawn a chrefydd. Diwygiodd Mongolia ei chyfansoddiad yn 2019 gan drosglwyddo rhai pwerau o'r arlywydd i'r prif weinidog.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar 31 Mai 2023, cymeradwyodd senedd Mongolia welliant cyfansoddiadol a gynyddodd nifer y seddi o 76 i 126 ac a newidiodd y system etholiadol gan ailgyflwyno pleidleisio plaid gyfrannol.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae gan Mongolia nifer o bleidiau gwleidyddol; y mwyaf yw Plaid y Bobl Mongolaidd a'r Blaid Ddemocrataidd. Mae'r sefydliad anllywodraethol Freedom House yn ystyried bod Mongolia yn rhydd.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_(27443915682).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg/220px-Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg/330px-Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg/440px-Archers_in_Traditional_Mongolian_Outfits_Guide_Secretary_Kerry_as_He_Prepares_to_Shoot_an_Arrow_at_a_%22Mini-Nadaam%22_Outside_Ulaanbaatar_%2827443915682%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4534" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>Arlywydd Mongolia Tsakhia Elbegdorj gydag Ysgrifennydd Gwladol yr Unol Daleithiau <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>, Mehefin 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Mae Arlywydd Mongolia yn gallu rhoi feto ar gyfreithiau'r senedd, penodi barnwyr ac ynad y llysoedd a phenodi llysgenhadon. Gall y senedd ddiystyru’r feto hwn drwy bleidlais fwyafrifol o ddwy ran o dair. Mae cyfansoddiad Mongolia'n darparu tri peth angenrheidiol ar gyfer swydd fel Arlywydd: rhaid i'r ymgeisydd fod o Fongolia, bod o leiaf 45 mlwydd oed, ac wedi byw ym Mongolia am bum mlynedd cyn cymryd y swydd. Rhaid i'r Arlywydd hefyd atal aelodaeth o'i blaid.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae Mongolia'n defnyddio <a href="/wiki/Deddfwrfa" title="Deddfwrfa">deddfwrfa</a> <a href="/wiki/Unsiambraeth" title="Unsiambraeth">unsiambr</a>, sef Khural Fawr y Wladwriaeth, gyda 76 o seddi, sy'n cael ei chadeirio gan Lefarydd y Tŷ. Caiff ei haelodau eu hethol yn uniongyrchol, bob pedair blynedd, drwy bleidlais boblogaidd. Yn unol â gwelliant cyfansoddiadol 2023 cynyddodd y senedd nifer y seddi o 76 i 126.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Llysgenadaethau">Llysgenadaethau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Llysgenadaethau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Llysgenadaethau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mae Mongolia'n cynnal llawer <a href="/wiki/Llysgenhadaeth" title="Llysgenhadaeth">o genadaethau diplomyddol</a> mewn gwledydd eraill ac mae ganddi <a href="/wiki/Llysgenhadaeth" title="Llysgenhadaeth">lysgenadaethau</a> ledled y byd.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mewn cymhariaeth, gan nad yw Cymru'n wlad annibynnol sofran, nid yw'n cynnal yr un cenhadaeth ddiplomyddol nac unrhyw lysgenhadaeth.   </p> <div class="column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 10em; -webkit-column-width: 10em; column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasilia">Brasilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brwsel" title="Brwsel">Brwsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana" class="mw-redirect" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinas_Coweit" title="Dinas Coweit">Dinas Coweit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscfa" title="Moscfa">Moscfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Newydd" title="Delhi Newydd">Delhi Newydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhufain" title="Rhufain">Rhufain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr">Singapôr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiena" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiena">Fiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milwrol">Milwrol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Milwrol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Milwrol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_(2018-09-13)_51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/220px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/330px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg/440px-Vostok-2018_military_manoeuvres_%282018-09-13%29_51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption> Baneri cenedlaethol Mongolia, Tsieina a Rwsia wedi'u gosod ar gerbydau arfog yn ystod ymarfer milwrol yn 2018 yn Nwyrain Siberia</figcaption></figure> <p>Cefnogodd Mongolia ymosodiad Irac yn 2003, ac mae wedi anfon sawl mintai olynol o rhwng 103 a 180 o filwyr i <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a> . Anfonwyd tua 130 o filwyr i <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Affganistan</a> hefyd. Mae 200 o filwyr Mongolia'n gwasanaethu yn <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> ar fandad y Cenhedloedd Unedig i amddiffyn llys arbennig y Cenhedloedd Unedig a sefydlwyd yno, ac yng Ngorffennaf 2009, penderfynodd Mongolia anfon bataliwn i <a href="/wiki/Tsiad" title="Tsiad">Tsiad</a> i gefnogi MINURCAT.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhwng 2005 a 2006, anfonwyd tua 40 o filwyr at filwyr Gwlad Belg a Lwcsembwrg yn <a href="/wiki/Cosofo" title="Cosofo">Cosofo</a>. Ar 21 Tachwedd 2005, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> oedd arlywydd cyntaf erioed yr Unol Daleithiau i ymweld â Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn 2004, dan gadeiryddiaeth Bwlgaria, gwahoddodd <a href="/wiki/Sefydliad_Diogelwch_a_Chydweithrediad_Ewrop" title="Sefydliad Diogelwch a Chydweithrediad Ewrop">Sefydliad ar gyfer Diogelwch a Chydweithrediad yn Ewrop</a> (OSCE) Mongolia fel ei bartner Asiaidd diweddaraf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Addysg">Addysg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Addysg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Addysg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn ystod cyfnod sosialaidd y wladwriaeth, roedd addysg yn un o'r meysydd lle cafwyd cynnydd arwyddocaol iawn ym Mongolia. Cyn Gweriniaeth y Bobl, roedd cyfraddau llythrennedd yn is nag un y cant ond erbyn 1952, cafodd anllythrennedd ei ddileu bron yn gyfangwbwl,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yn rhannol trwy ddefnyddio ysgolion preswyl tymhorol ar gyfer plant o deuluoedd crwydrol. Torrwyd cyllid i’r ysgolion preswyl hyn yn y <a href="/wiki/1990au" title="1990au">1990au</a>, a chafwyd canran uwch o anllythrennedd. </p><p>Bu addysg gynradd ac uwchradd yn para deng mlynedd yn flaenorol, ond fe'i hehangwyd i undeg-un mlynedd. Ers 2019-2020 sefydlwyd system 12 mlynedd.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ers 2006 dysgir Saesneg ym mhob ysgol uwchradd ar hyd a lled Mongolia, gan gychwyn ym mlwyddyn 4.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae prifysgolion cenedlaethol Mongolia i gyd yn ganghennau o <a href="/wiki/Prifysgol_Genedlaethol_Mongolia" title="Prifysgol Genedlaethol Mongolia">Brifysgol Genedlaethol Mongolia</a> a Phrifysgol Gwyddoniaeth a Thechnoleg Mongolia. Mae bron i dri o bob pump o bobl ifanc Mongolia bellach yn cofrestru yn y brifysgol. Bu cynnydd chwe gwaith yn nifer y myfyrwyr rhwng 1993 a 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roedd Mongolia yn safle 67 yn y Mynegai Arloesedd Byd-eang yn 2024, i lawr o 53 yn 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-US_Census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-US_Census_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-US_Census_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211182206/http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/mgportal.html">"U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/mgportal.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2007-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2013-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+International+Data+Base&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fipc%2Fwww%2Fidb%2Fcountry%2Fmgportal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315082839/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/east_asia/mongolia/religion.htm">"Mongolia – Religion"</a>. <i>Michigan State University</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/east_asia/mongolia/religion.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar March 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+State+University&rft.atitle=Mongolia+%E2%80%93+Religion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.isp.msu.edu%2Fwbwoa%2Feast_asia%2Fmongolia%2Freligion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sik-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sik_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSik1990" class="citation book">Sik, Ko Swan (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA39"><i>Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective</i></a>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. t. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780792308768" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780792308768"><bdi>9780792308768</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2013-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationality+and+International+Law+in+Asian+Perspective&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780792308768&rft.aulast=Sik&rft.aufirst=Ko+Swan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1ecjepq80QC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFСүхбаатар1992" class="citation book">Сүхбаатар, Г. (1992). "Монгол Нирун улс" [Mongol Nirun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouran (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rouran</a>) state]. <i>Монголын эртний түүх судлал, III боть</i> [<i>Historiography of Ancient Mongolia, Volume III</i>] (yn Mongoleg). <b>3</b>. tt. 330–550.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD+%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C+III+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.pages=330-550&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.aufirst=%D0%93.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svanty-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Svanty_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Svanty_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSvantessonTsendinaKarlssonFranzén2005" class="citation book">Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzén, Vivian (2005). <i>The Phonology of Mongolian</i>. Phonologies of the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. tt. 103–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0199554270" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0199554270"><bdi>978-0199554270</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Mongolian&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Phonologies+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.pages=103-105&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0199554270&rft.aulast=Svantesson&rft.aufirst=Jan-Olof&rft.au=Tsendina%2C+Anna&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+Anastasia&rft.au=Franz%C3%A9n%2C+Vivian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPulleyblank1991" class="citation book">Pulleyblank, Edwin George (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qBvsXylluO4C"><i>Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin</i></a>. UBC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/0-7748-0366-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/0-7748-0366-5"><bdi>0-7748-0366-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexicon+of+Reconstructed+Pronunciation+in+Early+Middle+Chinese%2C+Late+Middle+Chinese%2C+and+Early+Mandarin&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7748-0366-5&rft.aulast=Pulleyblank&rft.aufirst=Edwin+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqBvsXylluO4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217133623/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm">"U.S. Department of State. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Background Note:Mongolia"</a>. State.gov. February 28, 2010. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 17 Chwefror 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2010-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+State.+Bureau+of+East+Asian+and+Pacific+Affairs.+Background+Note%3AMongolia&rft.pub=State.gov&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2779.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarzlufSaruul-Erdene2019" class="citation book">Marzluf, Philip; Saruul-Erdene, Myagmar (2019). "Mongolia: Language education policy". In Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (gol.). <i>The Routledge international handbook of language education policy in Asia</i>. Routledge international handbooks. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-35449-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-35449-9"><bdi>978-1-317-35449-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mongolia%3A+Language+education+policy&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+international+handbook+of+language+education+policy+in+Asia&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+international+handbooks&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-317-35449-9&rft.aulast=Marzluf&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Saruul-Erdene%2C+Myagmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShinjeeDovchin2023" class="citation book">Shinjee, Bolormaa; Dovchin, Sender (2023-07-28). "SOCIOLINGUISTICS IN MONGOLIA". In Ball, Martin J.; Mesthrie, Rajend; Meluzzi, Chiara (gol.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781003198345/routledge-handbook-sociolinguistics-around-world-martin-ball-rajend-mesthrie-chiara-meluzzi"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World</i></a> (arg. 2). London: Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003198345">10.4324/9781003198345</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-003-19834-5" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-003-19834-5"><bdi>978-1-003-19834-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=SOCIOLINGUISTICS+IN+MONGOLIA&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Sociolinguistics+Around+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003198345&rft.isbn=978-1-003-19834-5&rft.aulast=Shinjee&rft.aufirst=Bolormaa&rft.au=Dovchin%2C+Sender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003198345%2Froutledge-handbook-sociolinguistics-around-world-martin-ball-rajend-mesthrie-chiara-meluzzi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMarzlufSaruul-Erdene2019" class="citation book">Marzluf, Philip; Saruul-Erdene, Myagmar (2019). "Mongolia: Language education policy". In Kirkpatrick, Andy; Liddicoat, Anthony J. (gol.). <i>The Routledge international handbook of language education policy in Asia</i>. Routledge international handbooks. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-35449-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-35449-9"><bdi>978-1-317-35449-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mongolia%3A+Language+education+policy&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+international+handbook+of+language+education+policy+in+Asia&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.series=Routledge+international+handbooks&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-317-35449-9&rft.aulast=Marzluf&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Saruul-Erdene%2C+Myagmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMarzlufSaruul-Erdene2019">Marzluf, Philip; Saruul-Erdene, Myagmar (2019). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Цыбенова, Ч. С.; Жалсанова, В. Г. (2022-08-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3964">"Русский язык в повседневном дискурсе монголов (данные экспертного опроса)"</a> (yn ru). <i>Научный диалог</i> <b>11</b> (6): 158–181. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.24224%2F2227-1295-2022-11-6-158-181">10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-6-158-181</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2227-1295">2227-1295</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3964">https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3964</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFБ.Анхтуяа2023" class="citation web">Б.Анхтуяа (2023-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mn/en/799615/">"Mongolia makes English the first foreign language in secondary education - News.MN"</a>. <i>News.MN - The source of news</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.MN+-+The+source+of+news&rft.atitle=Mongolia+makes+English+the+first+foreign+language+in+secondary+education+-+News.MN&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft.au=%D0%91.%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mn%2Fen%2F799615%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHan2006" class="citation news">Han, Jae-hyuck (May 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015517/http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_dip_2006&category=164&id=923b8c655856408486c7764f">"Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean"</a>. Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_dip_2006&category=164&id=923b8c655856408486c7764f">gwreiddiol</a> ar Medi 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2007-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Today+in+Mongolia%3A+Everyone+can+speak+a+few+words+of+Korean&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Jae-hyuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.president.go.kr%2Fcwd%2Fen%2Farchive%2Farchive_view.php%3Fmeta_id%3Den_dip_2006%26category%3D164%26id%3D923b8c655856408486c7764f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draft-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Draft_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_S%C3%B8berg_Shugart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Søberg Shugart (dim tudalen ar gael)">Shugart, Matthew Søberg</a> (Medi 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"</a>. <i>Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Adalwyd 21 Chwefror 2016</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dual-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dual_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_S%C3%B8berg_Shugart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Søberg Shugart (dim tudalen ar gael)">Shugart, Matthew Søberg</a> (December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"</a>. <i>French Politics</i> <b>3</b> (3): 323–351. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087">10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf">http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Adalwyd 21 Chwefror 2016</span>. "Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in <b>Mongolia</b>, Poland, and Senegal."</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdiya2022" class="citation web">Adiya, Amar (2022-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325212159/https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/mongolia-looks-into-new-parliamentary-system">"Mongolia Looks Into New Parliamentary System"</a>. <i>Mongolia Weekly</i> (yn Saesneg). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/mongolia-looks-into-new-parliamentary-system">gwreiddiol</a> ar 25 Mawrth 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongolia+Weekly&rft.atitle=Mongolia+Looks+Into+New+Parliamentary+System&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft.aulast=Adiya&rft.aufirst=Amar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mongoliaweekly.org%2Fpost%2Fmongolia-looks-into-new-parliamentary-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/concerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections">"Concerns Over Foreign Meddling Rise in Mongolia's Elections"</a>. <i>Mongolia Weekly</i> (yn Saesneg). 2023-07-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2023-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongolia+Weekly&rft.atitle=Concerns+Over+Foreign+Meddling+Rise+in+Mongolia%27s+Elections&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mongoliaweekly.org%2Fpost%2Fconcerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/mongolia/freedom-world/2024">"Freedom in the World, 2024, Mongolia"</a>. Freedom House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">27 Mai</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+in+the+World%2C+2024%2C+Mongolia&rft.pub=Freedom+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fmongolia%2Ffreedom-world%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710125442/http://gec.gov.mn/details/2188">"МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН 2017 ОНЫ СОНГУУЛИЙН 2 ДАХЬ САНАЛ ХУРААЛТЫН ДҮН"</a> (yn Mongolian). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gec.gov.mn/details/2188">gwreiddiol</a> ar 10 Gorffennaf 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">11 Gorffennaf</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%9B+%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9D+%D0%95%D0%A0%D3%A8%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%99%D0%9B%D3%A8%D0%93%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%99%D0%9D+2017+%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%AB+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%99%D0%9D+2+%D0%94%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%AC+%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B+%D0%A5%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%A2%D0%AB%D0%9D+%D0%94%D2%AE%D0%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gec.gov.mn%2Fdetails%2F2188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Categori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAdiya2023" class="citation web">Adiya, Amar (2023-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725143104/https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/concerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections">"How is Mongolia Addressing Concerns Over Foreign Meddling in Elections?"</a>. <i>Mongolia Weekly</i> (yn Saesneg). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/concerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections">gwreiddiol</a> ar 25 Gorffennaf 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-05-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongolia+Weekly&rft.atitle=How+is+Mongolia+Addressing+Concerns+Over+Foreign+Meddling+in+Elections%3F&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Adiya&rft.aufirst=Amar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mongoliaweekly.org%2Fpost%2Fconcerns-over-foreign-meddling-rise-in-mongolia-s-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902181641/https://www.embassypages.com/mongolia">"Mongolia Embassies & Consulates"</a>. <i>EmbassyPages.com</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embassypages.com/mongolia">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2 Medi 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">18 Chwefror</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EmbassyPages.com&rft.atitle=Mongolia+Embassies+%26+Consulates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.embassypages.com%2Fmongolia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503184917/http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1312">"Ban Ki-Moon on press conference in Ulaanbaatar, Gorffennaf 27th, 2009"</a>. Un.org. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1312">gwreiddiol</a> ar May 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2010-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ban+Ki-Moon+on+press+conference+in+Ulaanbaatar%2C+Gorffennaf+27th%2C+2009&rft.pub=Un.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fsg%2Foffthecuff.asp%3Fnid%3D1312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080229154823/http://mongolia.usembassy.gov/potus_visit.html">"President George W. Bush Visits Mongolia"</a>. US embassy in Mongolia, 2005. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mongolia.usembassy.gov/potus_visit.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar February 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2013-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+George+W.+Bush+Visits+Mongolia&rft.pub=US+embassy+in+Mongolia%2C+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmongolia.usembassy.gov%2Fpotus_visit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212105459/http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mongolian+People%27s+Republic">"Mongolian People's Republic"</a>. <i>TheFreeDictionary.com</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mongolian+People's+Republic">gwreiddiol</a> ar February 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2016-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheFreeDictionary.com&rft.atitle=Mongolian+People%27s+Republic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2FMongolian%2BPeople%27s%2BRepublic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525093517/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1134602">"Зургаан настнууд зутрах шинжтэй"</a> (yn Mongoleg). Olloo.mn. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1134602">gwreiddiol</a> ar May 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2013-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4+%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85+%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9&rft.pub=Olloo.mn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olloo.mn%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D1134602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDovchin2021" class="citation web">Dovchin, Sender (2021-10-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325212203/https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/the-rise-of-english-in-mongolia">"The Rise of English in Mongolia"</a>. <i>Mongolia Weekly</i> (yn Saesneg). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mongoliaweekly.org/post/the-rise-of-english-in-mongolia">gwreiddiol</a> ar 25 Mawrth 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2023-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongolia+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+English+in+Mongolia&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft.aulast=Dovchin&rft.aufirst=Sender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mongoliaweekly.org%2Fpost%2Fthe-rise-of-english-in-mongolia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jakob Engel and Annalisa Prizzon, with Gerelmaa Amgaabazar, Gorffennaf 2014, From decline to recovery: Post-primary education in Mongolia, <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016014354/http://www.developmentprogress.org/sites/developmentprogress.org/files/case-study-summary/mongolia_summary_digi.pdf">"Development Progress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.developmentprogress.org/sites/developmentprogress.org/files/case-study-summary/mongolia_summary_digi.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> ar October 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2014-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+Progress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.developmentprogress.org%2Fsites%2Fdevelopmentprogress.org%2Ffiles%2Fcase-study-summary%2Fmongolia_summary_digi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Intellectual_Property_Organization2024" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Intellectual_Property_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Intellectual Property Organization (dim tudalen ar gael)">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/assets/67729/2000%20Global%20Innovation%20Index%202024_WEB2.pdf">"Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.wipo.int</i>. Geneva. t. 18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.34667%2Ftind.50062">10.34667/tind.50062</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-92-805-3681-2" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-92-805-3681-2"><bdi>978-92-805-3681-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wipo.int&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2024.+Unlocking+the+Promise+of+Social+Entrepreneurship&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.34667%2Ftind.50062&rft.isbn=978-92-805-3681-2&rft.au=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fweb-publications%2Fglobal-innovation-index-2024%2Fassets%2F67729%2F2000%2520Global%2520Innovation%2520Index%25202024_WEB2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWIPO2024" class="citation book">WIPO (7 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2023/index.html"><i>Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition</i></a> (yn Saesneg). World Intellectual Property Organization. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (dim tudalen ar gael)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.34667%2Ftind.46596">10.34667/tind.46596</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-92-805-3432-0" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-92-805-3432-0"><bdi>978-92-805-3432-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2023-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2023%2C+15th+Edition&rft.pub=World+Intellectual+Property+Organization&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.34667%2Ftind.46596&rft.isbn=978-92-805-3432-0&rft.au=WIPO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2023%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902101818/https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html">"Global Innovation Index 2019"</a>. <i>www.wipo.int</i> (yn Saesneg). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2 Medi 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wipo.int&rft.atitle=Global+Innovation+Index+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipo.int%2Fglobal_innovation_index%2Fen%2F2019%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AMongolia" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Asia" title="Nodyn:Asia"><span title="Gweld y nodyn hwn" style=";">gw</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs_Nodyn:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Asia (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Sgwrs am y nodyn hwn">sg</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Asia&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="Golygu'r nodyn hwn">go</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia </a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_gwladwriaethau_sofranaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhestr gwladwriaethau sofranaidd">Gwladwriaethau sofranaidd</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Affganistan" title="Affganistan">Affganistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhwtan" title="Bhwtan">Bhwtan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_Corea" title="De Corea">De Corea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Corea" title="Gogledd Corea">Gogledd Corea</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Emiradau_Arabaidd_Unedig" title="Yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig">Yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam">Fietnam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Cyprus" title="Gogledd Cyprus">Gogledd Cyprus</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Iorddonen" title="Gwlad Iorddonen">Gwlad Iorddonen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irac" title="Irac">Irac</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Coweit" title="Coweit">Coweit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cirgistan" title="Cirgistan">Cirgistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia">Maleisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mongolia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan">Pacistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Y_Philipinau" title="Y Philipinau">y Philipinau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sawdi_Arabia" title="Sawdi Arabia">Sawdi Arabia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr">Singapôr</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanca" title="Sri Lanca">Sri Lanca</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajicistan" title="Tajicistan">Tajicistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Tai" title="Gwlad Tai">Gwlad Tai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tsieina" title="Tsieina">Tsieina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Tsieina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gweriniaeth Tsieina">Gweriniaeth Tsieina</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tyrcmenistan" title="Tyrcmenistan">Tyrcmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan">Wsbecistan</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Gwlad_drawsgyfandirol" title="Gwlad drawsgyfandirol">Gwladwriaethau trawsgyfandirol</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-eilrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Yr Aifft</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aserbaijan" title="Aserbaijan">Aserbaijan</a><sup><small>4</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Timor" title="Dwyrain Timor">Dwyrain Timor</a><sup><small>5</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>4</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>5</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Casachstan" title="Casachstan">Casachstan</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwsia" title="Rwsia">Rwsia</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Twrci</a><sup><small>6</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a><sup><small>7</small></sup> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;"><a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_ddibynnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiriogaeth ddibynnol">Tiriogaethau dibynnol</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardal_ymreolaethol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardal ymreolaethol (dim tudalen ar gael)">ardaloedd ymreolaethol</a>,<br />a <a href="/wiki/Tiriogaeth_(israniad_gwladol)" title="Tiriogaeth (israniad gwladol)">thiriogaethau</a> eraill</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odrif"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Cong" title="Hong Cong">Hong Cong</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Y_Tiriogaethau_Palesteinaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Tiriogaethau Palesteinaidd">Tiriogaethau Palesteinaidd</a><sup><small>9</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;;padding:0.3em; line-height:1.5em; font-size:95%;" colspan="2">Dynodir <a href="/wiki/Rhestr_gwledydd_anghydnabyddedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhestr gwledydd anghydnabyddedig">gwlad anghydnabyddedig neu a gydnabyddir yn rhannol</a> gan <i>lythrennau italig</i>.<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Cydnabyddir gan <a href="/wiki/Twrci" title="Twrci">Dwrci</a> yn unig. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Gyda'r mwyafrif o'i thir yn <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> Yn <a href="/wiki/De_Orllewin_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="De Orllewin Asia">Ne Orllewin Asia</a> yn gyfan gwbwl, ond ystyrir yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a> am resymau hanesyddol, gwleidyddol, ac/neu diwylliannol. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> Yn rhannol neu ddim o gwbwl yn Ewrop, yn dibynnu ar ddiffiniadau'r ffiniau rhwng Ewrop ac Asia. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>5</sup></span> Ystyrid weithiau yn rhan o <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>6</sup></span> Gyda lleiafrif o'i thir yn Asia. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>7</sup></span> Ystyrid ynysfor <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> yn rhan o Affrica. </span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup>8</sup></span> Gweinyddir gan Weriniaeth Pobl Tsieina. </span> <span 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128689413">128689413</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061189">n80061189</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000123241868">0000 0001 2324 1868</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4040056-6">4040056-6</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/auth/154398">154398</a></span></li> 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