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– Osallistu kirjoituskilpailuun 1.–30.4.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katso_myös" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katso_myös"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katso myös</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katso_myös-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 54 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AB" title="ዕዝራ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዕዝራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdres" title="Esdres — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esdres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ইজরা — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ездра — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ездра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ездра — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ездра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdres" title="Esdres — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esdres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezdr%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Ezdráš — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ezdráš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esra_(Person)" title="Esra (Person) — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esra (Person)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_(Biblio)" title="Ezra (Biblio) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ezra (Biblio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%A6%88%EB%9D%BC" title="에즈라 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에즈라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="एजरा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एजरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdra" title="Esdra — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esdra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="עזרא הסופר — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרא הסופר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ғұзайыр — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғұзайыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdr%C3%A1s" title="Esdrás — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esdrás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_(priester)" title="Ezra (priester) — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ezra (priester)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A9" title="エズラ — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エズラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esra" title="Esra — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezdrasz_(posta%C4%87_biblijna)" title="Ezdrasz (postać biblijna) — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ezdrasz (postać biblijna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezdra" title="Ezdra — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ezdra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ездра — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ездра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="عوزەیر — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عوزەیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јездра — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јездра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เอสรา — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอสรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra" title="Ezra — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ezra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ездра — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ездра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عزرا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عزرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esdras" title="Esdras — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esdras" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%90" title="עזרא — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עזרא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="以斯拉 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以斯拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="以斯拉 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以斯拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191787#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esra" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu:Esra&action=edit&redlink=1" 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Esra" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&oldid=21951370" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&page=Esra&id=21951370&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEsra"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ezra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191787" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sivutyökalut"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg/250px-109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg/375px-109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg/500px-109.Ezra_Reads_the_Law_to_the_People.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2301" data-file-height="2907" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Dorén</a> kuvitus lain kirjaa israelilaisille lukevasta Esrasta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Esra</b> oli <a href="/wiki/Esran_kirja" title="Esran kirja">Esran kirjan</a> mukaan <a href="/wiki/Juutalaisuus" title="Juutalaisuus">juutalainen</a> pappi ja kirjanoppinut. Häntä on usein pidetty varsinaisen lakiin perustuvan juutalaisuuden perustajana. Esran kirjan mukaan kuningas Artahsastan (<a href="/wiki/Artakserkses" class="mw-disambig" title="Artakserkses">Artakserkses</a>) antoi lähtöluvan Esralle vuonna <a href="/wiki/457_eaa." title="457 eaa.">457 eaa.</a> Esra sai luvan viedä kultaa ja hopeaa <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemin</a> uudelleenrakentamiseen. Esran joukko oli suhteellisen pieni – vajaat kaksikymmentätuhatta juutalaista – verrattuna aikaisemmin muuttaneiden lukumääriin. Esra sai valtuudet asettaa tuomareita ja lakimiehiä tuomitsemaan lainrikkojia kuolemaan tai vankeuteen. Hän sai juutalaiset luopumaan <a href="/wiki/Pakana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakana">pakanallisista</a> vaimoistaan ja hyväksymään hänen <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Baabelista</a> tuomansa lain (<a href="/wiki/444_eaa." title="444 eaa.">444 eaa.</a>). </p><p>Esran kirjan kuvaamien tapahtumien ajoitukseen ja historiallisuuteen liittyy huomattavia epävarmuustekijöitä. On epäselvää liittyvätkö tapahtumat <a href="/wiki/Artakserkses_I" title="Artakserkses I">Artakserkses I</a>:n, <a href="/wiki/Artakserkses_II" title="Artakserkses II">II</a>:n vai <a href="/wiki/Artakserkses_III" title="Artakserkses III">III</a>:n kuninkuuden aikaan. Toisaalta tutkimuksessa on edelleen epäselvää heijastavatko Esran kirjassa kuvatut tapahtumat ylipäänsä historiaa. Esraan tai hänen tekoihinsa ei viitata muissa aikalaislähteissä. Ongelmia lisää se, että Esran ja Nehemian kirjat ovat kaksi vuosisataa kestäneen toimitusprosessin tuloksia. </p><p>Heprealaisessa Raamatussa Esran ja <a href="/wiki/Nehemian_kirja" title="Nehemian kirja">Nehemian kirjat</a> olivat alkujaan yksi kirja nimeltään "Esran kirja". </p><p>Esran kirja jatkuu siitä, mihin <a href="/wiki/Aikakirjat" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aikakirjat">Aikakirjat</a> päättyvät. Aikakirjat päättyvät <a href="/wiki/Kyyros_II_Suuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyyros II Suuri">Kyyros II Suuren</a> määräykseen juutalaisten kotimaahan paluusta. Esran kirjan alkuosa (luvut 1–6) kertoo ensimmäisten <a href="/wiki/Babylonin_pakkosiirtolaisuus" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylonin pakkosiirtolaisuus">pakkosiirtolaisten</a> paluusta <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babyloniasta</a> <a href="/wiki/Juudea" title="Juudea">Juudeaan</a> ja jälkiosa (luvut 7–10) toisesta paluusta, jossa myös Esra itse oli mukana. Esran kirjan luvut kuvaavat temppelin uudelleenrakentamista. </p><p>Tradition mukaan Esra kirjoitti Raamatun <a href="/wiki/Esran_kirja" title="Esran kirja">Esran kirjan</a> lisäksi myös <a href="/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_aikakirja" title="Ensimmäinen aikakirja">1.</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Toinen_aikakirja" title="Toinen aikakirja">2. Aikakirjan</a> sekä <a href="/wiki/Esterin_kirja" title="Esterin kirja">Esterin kirjan</a>. Lisäksi on olemassa kaksi Esran mukaan nimettyä <a href="/wiki/Apokryfikirjat" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokryfikirjat">apokryfikirja</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kreikkalainen_Esran_kirja" title="Kreikkalainen Esran kirja">Kreikkalainen Esran kirja</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Esran_ilmestys" title="Esran ilmestys">Esran ilmestys</a>, joiden nimikkeinä <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgatassa</a> on <i>Kolmas ja neljäs Esran kirja</i> (3. ja 4. Esdras). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esran_kirjat" title="Esran kirjat">Esran kirjat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esra&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22718453">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ezra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ezra">Esra</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koivuniemi.com/raamattuhaku?kirjat=kr&hakuehto=esr%2Cneh+%7B%5CbEsra%7D">Esra suomenkielisessä Raamatussa (1933/1938)</a></li></ul> <div id="stub" class="noprint" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; border-top: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both"><i>Tämä <a href="/wiki/Uskonto" title="Uskonto">uskontoon</a> liittyvä artikkeli on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tynk%C3%A4" title="Wikipedia:Tynkä">tynkä</a>. 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