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Shamisen - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shamisen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 43 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="شاميسن - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاميسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eamisen" title="Şamisen - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şamisen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amisen" title="Šamisen - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šamisen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Camiseno" title="Ŝamiseno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝamiseno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="شامیسن - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شامیسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamaisein" title="Seamaisein - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seamaisein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="שמיסן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמיסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samiszen" title="Samiszen - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Samiszen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%91%B3%E7%B7%9A" title="三味線 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三味線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%84%BC" title="샤미센 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤미센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamisen" title="Xamisen - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xamisen" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amisen" title="Šamisen - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šamisen" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шамисен - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шамисен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шамисэн - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шамисэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samis%C3%A9m" title="Samisém - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samisém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сямисэн - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сямисэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amisen" title="Šamisen - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šamisen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шамисен - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шамисен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஷாமிசென் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஷாமிசென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eamisen" title="Şamisen - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şamisen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сямісен - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сямісен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shamisen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%91%B3%E7%BA%BF" title="三味线 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="三味线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book_magnify.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina"><img alt="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/45px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/68px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/90px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento musica è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>tanta bibliografia, nessuna nota puntuale</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Musica" title="Progetto:Musica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le caratteristiche dello strumento"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFEBCD;">Shamisen</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamisen_compare.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shamisen_compare.JPG/221px-Shamisen_compare.JPG" decoding="async" width="221" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shamisen_compare.JPG/331px-Shamisen_compare.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Shamisen_compare.JPG 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Uno shamisen heike e uno shamisen chuzao.</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Origine</th><td>Giappone </td></tr><tr><th>Invenzione</th><td>XVI secolo </td></tr><tr><th>Classificazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_Hornbostel-Sachs" title="Classificazione Hornbostel-Sachs">321.312-6</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofoni_composti,_con_corde_parallele_alla_cassa_armonica,_a_pizzico" title="Categoria:Cordofoni composti, con corde parallele alla cassa armonica, a pizzico">Cordofoni composti, con corde parallele alla cassa armonica, a pizzico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Famiglia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Liuti_a_manico_lungo" title="Categoria:Liuti a manico lungo">Liuti a manico lungo</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Uso</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Strumenti_musicali_dell%27Asia_Orientale" title="Categoria:Strumenti musicali dell&#39;Asia Orientale">Musica dell'Asia Orientale</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Genealogia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><table width="100%"> <tbody><tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th width="50%"><span style="color: #5F5F5F">&#8592;</span>&#160;Antecedenti</th><th></th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanxian" title="Sanxian">sanxian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanshin" title="Sanshin">sanshin</a></td><td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #FFEBCD;">Ascolto</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="73" data-mwtitle="Shamisenwithvocals_2006.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Shamisenwithvocals_2006.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Shamisenwithvocals_2006.ogg/Shamisenwithvocals_2006.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Shamisen che accompagna un canto.&#32;(<a href="/wiki/File:Shamisenwithvocals_2006.ogg" title="File:Shamisenwithvocals 2006.ogg">info file</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lo <b>shamisen</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">三味線</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span> è uno <a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">strumento musicale</a> <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponese</a> a tre corde, della famiglia dei <a href="/wiki/Liuto" title="Liuto">liuti</a>, utilizzato per l'accompagnamento durante le rappresentazioni del teatro <a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">Kabuki</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bunraku" title="Bunraku">Bunraku</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lo_strumento">Lo strumento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Lo strumento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lo strumento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png/220px-Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png/330px-Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png/440px-Maple_Leaves_Koyo_and_Shamisen_by_Kitagawa_Utamaro_c1803.png 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>Suonatrice di shamisen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il progenitore dello <i>shamisen</i> era il <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangen (la pagina non esiste)">sangen</a></i> (o <i><a href="/wiki/Sanxian" title="Sanxian">sanxian</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>) e proveniva dall'<a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a>. Costituito da una cassa rotondeggiante ricoperta di pelle di <a href="/wiki/Serpente" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpente">serpente</a> e tre corde che venivano pizzicate con le dita, esso era solitamente utilizzato nella musica per il teatro e come accompagnamento di ballate popolari. </p><p>Il <i>sangen</i> venne introdotto in <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> dalla <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> probabilmente nel periodo Muromachi (tra il <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> d.C.). Sebbene non si abbiano notizie certe, si ritiene che lo <i>sangen</i> sia arrivato prima presso le isole Ryukyu (nell'attuale prefettura di <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>) alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>, ed lì abbia acquistato una certa popolarità come accompagnamento dei brani vocali locali, popolari e di corte. Presso quest'area, lo strumento mantenne intatte le sue caratteristiche originarie ma venne chiamato <i><a href="/wiki/Sanshin" title="Sanshin">sanshin</a></i>. </p><p>Successivamente si ritiene che esso arrivò presso il porto Sakai di <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>. Da lì lo strumento si diffuse nel resto del Giappone ove venne denominato <i>jabisen</i> (蛇皮線) che significa "strumento a corde in pelle di serpente". Si pensa che i primi ad impiegare lo <i>sangen</i> furono i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biwa_hoshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biwa hoshi (la pagina non esiste)">biwa hoshi</a></i>, ovvero musicisti ciechi che cantavano brani vocali accompagnati dal <i><a href="/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa">biwa</a></i>, e che furono essi ad introdurre le successive modifiche allo strumento ed anche la consuetudine di suonarlo per mezzo di un plettro (<i>bachi</i>, 撥). Le altre modifiche che vennero apportate allo strumento consistettero nell'aumento della grandezza della cassa di risonanza e nel cambiamento della forma di quest'ultima, che divenne quadrata, e nell'uso di pelle di <a href="/wiki/Gatto" class="mw-redirect" title="Gatto">gatto</a> o di <a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris" title="Canis lupus familiaris">cane</a>. Anche la forma del manico venne modificata. </p><p>La diffusione dello <i>shamisen</i> in Giappone fu tale da farlo diventare uno degli strumenti più rappresentativi ed importanti di tutta la musica tradizionale giapponese e venne utilizzato in molti generi musicali e teatrali tra cui si ricordano: lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuta (la pagina non esiste)">jiuta</a></i>, il <i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Druri" title="Jōruri">jōruri</a></i> ed il <i><a href="/wiki/Nagauta" title="Nagauta">nagauta</a></i>. </p><p>Col tempo allo strumento vennero affiancate differenti modifiche a seconda del genere musicale per cui esso veniva impiegato. Fu così che si sviluppò: </p> <ul><li>il <i>futozao</i> (cioè, a manico grosso) che viene usato nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gidayubushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gidayubushi (la pagina non esiste)">gidayubushi</a></i> e nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekkyobushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekkyobushi (la pagina non esiste)">sekkyobushi</a></i>,</li> <li>il <i>chuzao</i> (a manico medio), usato nello <i>jiuta</i>, nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokiwazubushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokiwazubushi (la pagina non esiste)">tokiwazubushi</a></i>, nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomimotobushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomimotobushi (la pagina non esiste)">tomimotobushi</a></i>, nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiyomotobushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiyomotobushi (la pagina non esiste)">kiyomotobushi</a></i> e nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinnaibushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinnaibushi (la pagina non esiste)">shinnaibushi</a></i>,</li> <li>lo <i>hosozao</i> (a manico sottile), usato nel <i>nagauta</i>, nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokyoyu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokyoyu (la pagina non esiste)">sokyoyu</a></i>, nell'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauta (la pagina non esiste)">hauta</a></i>, nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouta (la pagina non esiste)">kouta</a></i> e nel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katobushi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katobushi (la pagina non esiste)">katobushi</a></i>.</li></ul> <p>Successivamente si aggiunsero altre modifiche nel gruppo degli <i>hosozao</i> e dei <i>chuzao</i>. </p><p>Lo shamisen è uno strumento ad intonazione relativa, ovvero l'altezza delle note cambia a seconda delle preferenze ed esistono anche differenti modi di accordarlo. I tipi di accordatura più utilizzati sono: </p> <ul><li><i>honchoshi</i> in cui tra le prime due corde vi è un intervallo di quarta giusta e tra la seconda e la terza corda un intervallo di quinta giusta,</li> <li><i>niagari</i> in cui vi è una quinta giusta tra le prime due corde ed una quarta tra la seconda e la terza,</li> <li><i>sansagari</i> in cui vi è una quarta giusta tra tutte e tre le corde.</li></ul> <p>Sebbene di per sé lo shamisen sia un cordofono, in alcuni generi (come il <i>nagauta</i>) il <i>bachi</i> viene sbattuto su un rinforzo semicircolare della cassa armonica (chiamato <i>bachigawa</i>) e nel <i>gidayubushi</i> viene, invece, colpita la pelle di gatto<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> della cassa funzionando, così, anche da strumento a percussione. </p><p>In Italia, il compositore e polistrumentista Paolo Cotrone è il primo non giapponese ad aver ottenuto nel 2023 il titolo di Shihan Natori (maestro) con il nome di <i>杵家弥蝶ノ嵐 / Kine ie Ya Chō No Ran</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_shamisen" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shamisen"><span style="font-style:italic;">Shamisen</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217084631/https://www.fukainihon.org//le-nostre-collaborazioni/paolo-cotrone-shamisen-orchestra"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paolo Cotrone Shamisen Orchestra</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fukainihon.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.fukainihon.org//le-nostre-collaborazioni/paolo-cotrone-shamisen-orchestra">url originale</abbr> il 17 dicembre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adriaansz Willem, <i>Introduction to shamisen kumiuta</i>, Buren, The Netherlands, F. Knuf, 1978</li> <li>Suda Naoyuki, Daizō Kazuo, and Anthony Rausch, <i>The Birth of Tsugaru Shamisen Music: The Origin and Development of a Japanese Folk Performing Art</i>, Aomori, Aomori University Press, 1998</li> <li>Tokumaru Yosihiko, <i>L'aspect mélodique de la musique de syamisen</i>, Paris, Peeters, 2000</li> <li>Keister Jay, <i>Shaped by Japanese Music: Kikuoka Hiroaki and Nagauta Shamisen in Tokyo</i>, New York-London, Routledge, 2004</li> <li>Johnson, Henry, <i>The shamisen: Tradition and diversity</i>, Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2010</li> <li>Sestili Daniele, <i>Musica e tradizione in Asia orientale. Gli scenari contemporanei di Cina, Corea e Giappone</i>, Roma, Squilibri, 2010 (con CD allegato)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Shamisen"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shamisen?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shamisen?uselang=it">shamisen</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamisen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shamisen"><span style="font-style:italic;">shamisen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241337#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/samisen"><span style="font-style:italic;">samisen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241337#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060503204834/http://www.lindacaplan.com/koto/shamisen.html#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lo Shamisen</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lindacaplan.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 giugno 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.lindacaplan.com/koto/shamisen.html">url originale</abbr> il 3 maggio 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysianjazz.com/chie-hanawa.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Chie Hanawa &amp; Shamisen, Penang Island Jazz Festival 2005</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">malaysianjazz.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85121095">sh85121095</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179028-5">4179028-5</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12307427s">cb12307427s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12307427s">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570082">00570082</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Giappone" title="Portale:Giappone">Portale Giappone</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/9px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/18px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica">Portale Musica</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐fdc978966‐cdkjw Cached time: 20241119104425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.736 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5874/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 27470/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2696/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4267/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.172/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5184750/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 394.008 1 -total 30.78% 121.261 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 25.53% 100.603 1 Template:Strumento_musicale 22.32% 87.950 1 Template:Infobox 10.41% 41.027 1 Template:NN 9.92% 39.077 1 Template:Avviso 8.95% 35.273 1 Template:Portale 8.85% 34.870 1 Template:Treccani 7.06% 27.823 1 Template:Cita_testo 6.81% 26.822 1 Template:Immagine_sinottico --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:43588-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119104425 and revision id 139782537. 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