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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_571" title="Проект 571 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект 571" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82_571" title="Проєкт 571 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Проєкт 571" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BA%BF_ho%E1%BA%A1ch_571" title="Kế hoạch 571 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kế hoạch 571" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alleged plot to overthrow Mao Zedong</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Project_571_Outline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Project_571_Outline.jpg/220px-Project_571_Outline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Project_571_Outline.jpg/330px-Project_571_Outline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Project_571_Outline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>A copy of the Draft of Project 571</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Project 571</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals">五七一</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:工程">工程</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Wǔqīyī gōngchéng</span></i>) was the code name given to an alleged plot to execute a <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a></i> against <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> in 1971 by the supporters of <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a>. In Chinese, the numbers "5-7-1" (<span lang="zh">五七一</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">wǔqīyī</span></i>) <a href="/wiki/Homophonic_puns_in_Mandarin_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophonic puns in Mandarin Chinese">sound very similar to</a> the term 'armed uprising' (<span lang="zh">武起义</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">wǔqǐyì</span></i>). The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> initially claimed that <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> himself had devised Project 571, but evidence inside and outside of China has made it more likely that Lin's son, <a href="/wiki/Lin_Liguo" title="Lin Liguo">Lin Liguo</a>, a high-ranking officer in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a>, instead developed the plot. Any plots that may have been planned or attempted by Lin Biao or his family ultimately failed. Lin's family attempted to flee China for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, but died when their plane <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao_incident" title="Lin Biao incident">crashed</a> in <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Mongolia">Mongolia</a> on September 13, 1971. A draft copy of the Project 571 outline was discovered following Lin's death, and was publicly circulated by the Chinese government as a means of explaining the event. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Details_of_the_plot">Details of the plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Details of the plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:350px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Now he [<a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a>] has abused the trust and status given to him by the Chinese people, and has gone to the opposite direction historically.<br /> In fact, he has become the contemporary <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" title="Qin Shi Huang">Qin Shi Huang</a>. In order to be responsible to the Chinese people and Chinese history, our waiting and patience have limits!<br /> He was not a genuine <a href="/wiki/Marxist-Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist-Leninist">Marxist-Leninist</a>, but the greatest feudal tyrant in Chinese history who practiced the principles of <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> under the guise of Marxism-Leninism and the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty#Penal_policy" title="Qin dynasty">laws of Qin Shi Huang</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>现在他滥用中国人民给其信任和地位，历史地走向反面。<br /> 实际上他已成了当代的秦始皇，为了向中国人民负责，向中国历史负责，我们的等待和忍耐是有限度的！<br /> 他不是一个真正的马列主义者，而是一个行孔孟之道借马列主义之皮、执秦始皇之法的中国历史上最大的封建暴君。 </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lin_Liguo" title="Lin Liguo">Lin Liguo</a>, Project 571</cite></div> </div> <p>The outline was not written in the form of a practicable military plan, but more as a political declaration. Of the nine sections of the outline, only two deal directly with military strategy; the remaining sections either criticize the policies of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> or attack the personality of Chinese leader <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>. Because the writers of the outline apparently lacked both the military knowledge and the ability to mobilize large groups of forces, Western scholars generally reject the possibility that Lin Biao could have personally planned Project 571.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the sections which deal with military strategy, the outline's authors mention the support of a number of disparate forces, none of which were overwhelmingly powerful. The plotters believed they were supported by the equivalent of approximately six to eight Air Force divisions: the Fourth and Fifth Air Force Corps; the Ninth, Eighteenth, and Thirty-Fourth Air Force Divisions; the Thirty-Fourth Tank Regiment; and (perhaps unusually) the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">Bureau of Civilian Aviation</a>. The authors also noted that they expected the support of an "auxiliary force" composed of the Twentieth and Thirty-Eighth Armies (Lin's own elite units) and several provinces, which were only vaguely mentioned. The power of this combination of forces was not great, compared to the rest of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, and the authors of the Outline noted that "at present the preparation of our strength is still not adequate".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military plans contained in the outline were below the standards that could have been expected from Lin, one of modern China's most successful generals. Because he was a master of maneuvering ground forces, it is unusual that he would have relied almost exclusively on the Air Force, even though his own elite forces were readily available to him. In the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, Lin had become a master of delaying decisive confrontations until he knew that the chances of victory had become overwhelming, and scholars note that it would have been out of character for Lin to have staked his political career on such a poorly planned military coup, whose chances of success were slim. There is no direct evidence that suggests that either Lin or his generals were involved in the coup plot. Many scholars believe that his son, Lin Liguo, a high-ranking officer in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Air Force">People's Liberation Air Force</a>, was instead the author. Within China, the theory that Lin Liguo drafted the outline for Project 571 was corroborated by the testimony of Lin's generals in the special trials of the "Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Cliques", which were held in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_plot">History of the plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of the plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siteofproject571.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siteofproject571.JPG/220px-Siteofproject571.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siteofproject571.JPG/330px-Siteofproject571.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Siteofproject571.JPG/440px-Siteofproject571.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Site of Project 571 in <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Following Lin's death in 1971, the Chinese government initially charged him with personally planning Project 571. After the testimony of Li Weixin (the only one of the alleged plotters to have survived up to 1971), and the 1980 testimony of General <a href="/wiki/Huang_Yongsheng" title="Huang Yongsheng">Huang Yongsheng</a> (a former military chief-of-staff whose role in the plot was implied by Li's testimony), sources within China have generally come to recognize that Lin Liguo devised the plot independently of Lin Biao. Western scholars have been critical of the Chinese government's perspective since 1971, and generally state that Lin Liguo was the author of the plot.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Western historians question whether Lin Biao was even aware of Lin Liguo's plans at all.<sup id="cite_ref-Qiu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qiu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a modern standard Chinese narrative of Lin Biao's plot, he became aware that Mao no longer trusted him after the Second Plenum of the <a href="/wiki/9th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party</a> in 1970, and he harbored a strong desire to seize supreme power. In February 1971, Lin and his wife <a href="/wiki/Ye_Qun" title="Ye Qun">Ye Qun</a> (who was then a Politburo member) began to plot Mao's assassination. In March 1971, Lin Liguo held a secret meeting with his closest followers at an Air Force base in Shanghai. At this meeting, Lin Liguo and his subordinates supposedly drafted Project 571. Later that March, the group met again to formalize the structure of command following the proposed coup.<sup id="cite_ref-He248_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He248-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other major plotters were high-ranking military officers, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Yuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhou Yuchi (page does not exist)">Zhou Yuchi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Xinye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Xinye (page does not exist)">Yu Xinye</a>, and Li Weixin. </p><p>From March 23 to 24, Yu Xinye drafted the outline for Project 571, the original manuscript of which was said to have been recovered after the death of the coup plotters. In the outline, Lin Liguo's party listed a total of eight ways to eliminate Mao Zedong: among them were blowing up his train, collapsing a railway bridge as his train was crossing it, using napalm, and simply using a handgun to assassinate him. </p><p>Mao was unaware of the coup plot, but in August 1971 he scheduled a conference for September to determine the political fate of Lin Biao. On August 15, Mao left Beijing to discuss the issue with other senior political and military leaders in southern China. On September 5, Lin received reports that Mao was preparing to purge him. On September 8, Lin decided to speed up the coup and gave the order to his subordinates to proceed with Mao's assassination, under the direction of Lin Liguo and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Yuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Yuchi (page does not exist)">Zhang Yuchi</a> (who was then the deputy director of the Office of the Air Force Headquarters).<sup id="cite_ref-He248_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He248-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lin's subordinates planned to assassinate Mao by sabotaging his train before he returned to Beijing, but Mao unexpectedly changed his route on September 11. Mao's bodyguards foiled several subsequent attempts on his life, and Mao safely returned to Beijing in the evening of September 12. By failing to assassinate Mao, the coup attempt associated with Project 571 failed.<sup id="cite_ref-He249_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He249-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After realizing that their coup attempt had failed, Lin's party first considered fleeing south to their power base in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, where they would establish an alternative power base and cooperate with the Soviet Union to attack armed forces loyal to Mao. After hearing that Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> was investigating the incident, they abandoned this plan as impractical, and decided to flee to the Soviet Union instead. In the early morning of September 13, Lin Biao, Ye Qun, Lin Liguo, and most of the other major plotters attempted to flee to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and boarded a prearranged <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Trident" title="Hawker Siddeley Trident">Trident 1-E</a>, (a <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Administration of China">CAAC</a> B-256) piloted by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_Jingyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan Jingyin (page does not exist)">Pan Jingyin</a>, the deputy commander of the PLAAF 34th division. But the plane crashed near <a href="/wiki/%C3%96nd%C3%B6rkhaan" title="Öndörkhaan">Öndörkhaan</a> in Mongolia on September 13, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-He249_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He249-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Everyone on board, eight men and one woman, were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After September 12, a massive purge of the armed forces took place. All military officials identified as being close to Lin or his family (most of China's high military command) were purged within weeks of Lin's disappearance.<sup id="cite_ref-He249_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-He249-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a month of Lin's disappearance, over 1,000 senior Chinese military officials were purged.<sup id="cite_ref-Qiu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qiu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After he was confident that all of the alleged plotters were either dead or arrested, Mao Zedong had copies of the Project 571 outline widely circulated among cadres in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (relatively senior members only: level 19 and above). The official Chinese version of events was drafted by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a> and his subordinates under Mao's personal supervision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codes_used_in_the_outline">Codes used in the outline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Codes used in the outline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png/220px-JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png/330px-JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png/440px-JMSDF-Officer-Candidate-School-Former-Japanese-Naval-Academy.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1051" /></a><figcaption>Lin was greatly inspired by transitional spirit of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">IJN</a> Academy on <a href="/wiki/Etajima" title="Etajima">Etajima</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a>" referred to Mao Zedong, also alluded his intention to contact the U.S. government.</li> <li>"Enemy Capital Ship" (敌主力舰 <i>dí zhǔlì jiàn</i>) referred to Mao's supporters.</li> <li>"Trotskyist Writers" (笔杆子托派 <i>bǐgǎnzi Tuō Pài</i>) referred to <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li>"Wang, Chen and Jiang" (王、陈、江) were Wang Weiguo, Chen Liyun and Jiang Tengjiao, some of Lin Biao's supporters.</li> <li>"Project 01" (01工程 <i>líng yī gōngchéng</i>) references a dispatch telegraph whose design was masterminded by Lin Liguo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etajima" title="Etajima">Etajima</a> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">江田岛</span></span>), site of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Naval_Academy" title="Imperial Japanese Naval Academy">Imperial Japanese Naval Academy</a> where naval cadets were indoctrinated in the spiritual training of <a href="/wiki/Bushido" title="Bushido">Bushido</a>.</li> <li>"Death before dishonor" (不成功便成仁 <i>bù chénggōng biàn chéngrén</i>), a slogan that <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> used to train his cadres.</li> <li>China itself was referred to as a "feudal dynasty disguised as a socialist country".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is generally believed that the criticism of Mao Zedong in the "Project 571" is extremely damaging to Mao Zedong's personal image. Therefore, there are different opinions within the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> on whether to issue this Project to the public. However, Mao Zedong ignored the dissuasion of <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> and others and insisted on publishing the full text of the Project.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of Mao Zedong's motives, this objectively played an enlightening role in revealing the inside story of the Cultural Revolution, and its potential impact is very far-reaching.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few years later, language similar to the relevant words in the minutes appeared in the <a href="/wiki/April_5th_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="April 5th Movement">"April 5th" poem</a> in Tiananmen Square in early April 1976. For example, a famous poem in Tiananmen Square at that time wrote: "China is no longer the China of the past, and the people are not stupid. The feudal society of Qin Shi Huang is gone forever. We believe in Marxism-Leninism, and what we want is the true Marxism-Leninism."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This poem is obviously influenced by the Project 571 from its thinking to its text. Eventually the Cultural Revolution ended with the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Mao_Zedong" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Mao Zedong">death of Mao Zedong</a> and the arrest of the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticize_Lin,_Criticize_Confucius" title="Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius">Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao_incident" title="Lin Biao incident">Lin Biao incident</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uhalley and Qiu 390-391</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uhalley and Qiu 391</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uhalley and Qiu 391-392</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uhalley and Qiu 392</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qiu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qiu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qiu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qiu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-He248-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-He248_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-He248_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">He 248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-He249-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-He249_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-He249_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-He249_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">He 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannam and Lawrence 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF中共中央文献研究室2006" class="citation book cs1">中共中央文献研究室 (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dQJmAAAAIAAJ"><i>毛泽东传（1949－1976）</i></a>. 北京: 中央文献出版社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787507315127" title="Special:BookSources/9787507315127"><bdi>9787507315127</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A0%EF%BC%881949%EF%BC%8D1976%EF%BC%89&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9787507315127&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdQJmAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cn.rfi.fr/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20161023-%EF%BC%BB%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%BF%E8%B0%88%EF%BC%BD%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BA%AA%E8%A6%81%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6">"［文革访谈］"五七一工程纪要"：文革中最重要的一个文件"</a>. <i>法广</i> (in Simplified Chinese). 2016-10-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906003633/http://cn.rfi.fr/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20161023-%EF%BC%BB%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%BF%E8%B0%88%EF%BC%BD%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BA%AA%E8%A6%81%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%B9%BF&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%BB%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%BF%E8%B0%88%EF%BC%BD%22%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BA%AA%E8%A6%81%22%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&rft.date=2016-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.rfi.fr%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB%2F20161023-%25EF%25BC%25BB%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25E8%25AE%25BF%25E8%25B0%2588%25EF%25BC%25BD%25E2%2580%259C%25E4%25BA%2594%25E4%25B8%2583%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A8%258B%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E8%25A6%2581%25E2%2580%259D%25EF%25BC%259A%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%259C%2580%25E9%2587%258D%25E8%25A6%2581%25E7%259A%2584%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E6%2596%2587%25E4%25BB%25B6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF本报工农兵通讯员、本报记者1976" class="citation book cs1">本报工农兵通讯员、本报记者 (1976). <i>天安门广场的反革命政治事件</i>. 人民日报: 北京, 1976年4月8日.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.place=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%2C+1976%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%888%E6%97%A5&rft.date=1976&rft.au=%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%A5%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E5%85%B5%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E5%91%98%E3%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hannam, Peter, and Lawrence, Susan V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023032235/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/940131/archive_012336.htm">"Solving a Chinese Puzzle: Lin Biao's Final Days and Death, After Two Decades of Intrigue"</a>. <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>. January 23, 1994. Retrieved November 21, 2011.</li> <li>He, Henry Yuhuai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O6ac30QVU-4C&pg=PA249&lpg=PA249&dq=Dictionary+of+the+politics+of+the+People's+Republic+of+China+lin+biao&source="><i>Dictionary of the Political Thought of the People's Republic of China</i></a>. United States of America: East Gate. 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-0569-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-0569-4">0-7656-0569-4</a>. Retrieved November 12, 2011.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQiu2002" class="citation journal cs1">Qiu, Jin (June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717062740/http://www.odu.edu/ao/instadv/quest/LinBiao.html">"Distorting History: Lessons From The Lin Biao Incident"</a>. <i>Quest</i>. <b>3</b> (2). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odu.edu/ao/instadv/quest/linbiao.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quest&rft.atitle=Distorting+History%3A+Lessons+From+The+Lin+Biao+Incident&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2002-06&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Jin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.odu.edu%2Fao%2Finstadv%2Fquest%2Flinbiao.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUhalley_Jr.Qiu1993" class="citation journal cs1">Uhalley Jr., Stephen; Qiu, Jin (Autumn 1993). "The Lin Biao Incident: More Than Twenty Years Later". <i>Pacific Affairs</i>. <b>66</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">386–</span>398. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2759617">10.2307/2759617</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2759617">2759617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Lin+Biao+Incident%3A+More+Than+Twenty+Years+Later&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E386-%3C%2Fspan%3E398&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2759617&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2759617%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Uhalley+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Qiu%2C+Jin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_571&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong_Yung_Lee1990" class="citation book cs1">Hong Yung Lee (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft9n39p3pc&chunk.id=d0e7995&toc.id=d0e7995&brand=eschol"><i>From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China</i></a>. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Revolutionary+Cadres+to+Party+Technocrats+in+Socialist+China&rft.pub=UNIVERSITY+OF+CALIFORNIA+PRESS&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Hong+Yung+Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.cdlib.org%2Fxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dft9n39p3pc%26chunk.id%3Dd0e7995%26toc.id%3Dd0e7995%26brand%3Deschol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProject+571" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="January Storm">January Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Countercurrent" title="February Countercurrent">February Countercurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_incident" title="Wuhan incident">Wuhan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashing_gong-jian-fa" title="Smashing gong-jian-fa">Smashing gong-jian-fa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">9th Party Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Strike-Three_Anti_Campaign" title="One Strike-Three Anti Campaign">One Strike-Three Anti Campaign</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Project 571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao_incident" title="Lin Biao incident">Lin Biao incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">10th Party Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Painting_incident" title="Black Painting incident">Black Painting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticize_Lin,_Criticize_Confucius" title="Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius">Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snail_Incident" title="Snail Incident">Snail Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_incident" title="Hangzhou incident">Hangzhou incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Banqiao_Dam_failure" title="1975 Banqiao Dam failure">1975 Banqiao Dam failure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterattack_the_Right-Deviationist_Reversal-of-Verdicts_Trend" title="Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend">Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Incident_(1976)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing Incident (1976)">1976 Nanjing incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tiananmen_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Tiananmen Incident">1976 Tiananmen Incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_August" title="Red August">Red August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daxing_Massacre" title="Daxing Massacre">Daxing Massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Massacre" title="Guangxi Massacre">Guangxi Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_incident" title="Inner Mongolia incident">Inner Mongolia incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Cultural_Revolution_Massacre" title="Guangdong Cultural Revolution Massacre">Guangdong Massacre</a></li> <li>Hunan Massacres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daoxian_massacre" title="Daoxian massacre">Daoxian massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang_County_Massacre" title="Shaoyang County Massacre">Shaoyang County Massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yunnan Massacres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jianmin_spy_case" title="Zhao Jianmin spy case">Zhao Jianmin spy case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadian_incident" title="Shadian incident">Shadian incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin_Massacre" title="Ruijin Massacre">Ruijin Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_223_Incident" title="Qinghai 223 Incident">Qinghai 223 Incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hongwen" title="Wang Hongwen">Wang Hongwen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Han_(historian)" title="Wu Han (historian)">Wu Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Li_(politician)" title="Wang Li (politician)">Wang Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Benyu" title="Qi Benyu">Qi Benyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Faxian" title="Wu Faxian">Wu Faxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Huizuo" title="Qiu Huizuo">Qiu Huizuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chengwu" title="Yang Chengwu">Yang Chengwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zaidao" title="Chen Zaidao">Chen Zaidao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Yuanxin" title="Mao Yuanxin">Mao Yuanxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_List_of_Cadres_to_Be_Protected" title="A List of Cadres to Be Protected">A List of Cadres to Be Protected</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombard_the_Headquarters" title="Bombard the Headquarters">Bombard the Headquarters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung" title="Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung">Quotations from Chairman Mao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hai_Rui_Dismissed_from_Office" title="Hai Rui Dismissed from Office">Hai Rui Dismissed from Office</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/May_16_Notification" class="mw-redirect" title="May 16 Notification">May 16 Notification</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Articles_of_Public_Security" title="Six Articles of Public Security">Six Articles of Public Security</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweep_Away_All_Cow_Demons_and_Snake_Spirits" title="Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits">Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Class_Origins" title="On Class Origins">On Class Origins</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/With_you_in_charge,_I%27m_at_ease" title="With you in charge, I'm at ease">With you in charge, I'm at ease</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Four Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newborn_socialist_things" title="Newborn socialist things">Newborn socialist things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struggle_session" title="Struggle session">Struggle session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_fascism" title="Feudal fascism">Feudal fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-character_poster" title="Big-character poster">Big-character poster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_demons_and_snake_spirits" title="Cow demons and snake spirits">Cow demons and snake spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodline_theory" title="Bloodline theory">Bloodline theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Revolution_Theory" title="Continuous Revolution Theory">Continuous Revolution Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seizure_of_power_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Seizure of power (Cultural Revolution)">Seizure of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Violent struggle">Violent Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Divides_into_Two" title="One Divides into Two">One Divides into Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Wall" title="Democracy Wall">Democracy Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_opera" title="Revolutionary opera">Eight model plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalty_dance" title="Loyalty dance">Loyalty dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_roader" title="Capitalist roader">Capitalist roader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiku_sitian" title="Yiku sitian">Yiku sitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learn_from_Daqing_in_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Learn from Daqing in industry">Learn from Daqing in industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learn_from_Dazhai_in_agriculture" title="Learn from Dazhai in agriculture">Learn from Dazhai in agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinking_Old_Ninth" title="Stinking Old Ninth">Stinking Old Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Black_Categories" title="Five Black Categories">Five Black Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Red_Categories" title="Five Red Categories">Five Red Categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards" title="Red Guards">Red Guards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Conservative Faction (Cultural Revolution)">Conservative Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Guards" title="Little Red Guards">Little Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution)">Rebel Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Guards" title="Scarlet Guards">Scarlet Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_communism_in_China" title="Left communism in China">Ultra-Left Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyao_Faction" title="Xiaoyao Faction">Xiaoyao Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sixteenth_elements" title="May Sixteenth elements">May Sixteenth elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Man_Group" title="Five Man Group">Five Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution_Group" title="Cultural Revolution Group">Cultural Revolution Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Case_Examination_Group" title="Central Case Examination Group">Central Case Examination Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Organization_and_Propaganda_Leading_Group" title="Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group">Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengwulian" title="Shengwulian">Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_committee_(China)" title="Revolutionary committee (China)">Revolutionary committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Heilongjiang Revolutionary Committee">in Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Shanghai Revolutionary Committee">in Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61889_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="61889 Regiment">8341 Special Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sent-down_youth" title="Sent-down youth">Sent-down youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61_Renegades" title="61 Renegades">61 Renegades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barefoot_doctor" title="Barefoot doctor">Barefoot doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker-Peasant-Soldier_student" title="Worker-Peasant-Soldier student">Worker-Peasant-Soldier student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Seventh_Cadre_School" title="May Seventh Cadre School">May Seventh Cadre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_River_Storm_and_Thunder" title="Xiang River Storm and Thunder">Xiang River Storm and Thunder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Mao Zedong's cult of personality">Mao Zedong's cult of personality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cult" title="Mango cult">Mango cult</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_campaigns_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party">List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li> 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>8 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-nlkp4","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.560","walltime":"0.671","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1228,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39579,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1838,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34732,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 589.559 1 -total"," 28.58% 168.490 1 Template:Lang"," 18.97% 111.852 1 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-05-04T08:06:21Z","dateModified":"2025-02-14T11:42:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Project_571_Outline.jpg","headline":"alleged plot by supporters of Lin Biao to overthrow Mao Zedong"}</script> </body> </html>