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Acheuleano - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industria_litica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria_litica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industria litica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria_litica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribuzione geografica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distribuzione geografica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Acheuleano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 50 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheuleen" title="Acheuleen - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Acheuleen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أشولينية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشولينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fel_m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99ti" title="Aşel mədəniyyəti - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşel mədəniyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadur_Acheulean" title="Sevenadur Acheulean - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadur Acheulean" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheuli%C3%A0" title="Acheulià - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acheulià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Acheuléenkulturen - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Acheuléenkulturen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αχελαία Περίοδος - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχελαία Περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acheulean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Dela_kulturo" title="Aŝela kulturo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝela kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achelense" title="Achelense - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Achelense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheuli_kultuur" title="Acheuli kultuur - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Acheuli kultuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul_aldi" title="Acheul aldi - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Acheul aldi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آشولی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulin_kulttuuri" title="Acheulin kulttuuri - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Acheulin kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_acheulense" title="Cultura acheulense - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura acheulense" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התרבות האשלית - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התרבות האשלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ऐश्यूली संस्कृति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐश्यूली संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheuli_kult%C3%BAra" title="Acheuli kultúra - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Acheuli kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Աշելյան մշակույթ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշելյան մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="აშელის კულტურა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშელის კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ашель мәдениеті - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашель мәдениеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%90_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="아슐 문화 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아슐 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Ашель доору - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ашель доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulium" title="Acheulium - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acheulium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1elio_kult%C5%ABra" title="Ašelio kultūra - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašelio kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acheulean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_aszelska" title="Kultura aszelska - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura aszelska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اچیلین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اچیلین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Acheuliana" title="Cultura Acheuliana - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura Acheuliana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acheulean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ашельская культура - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашельская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1elska_kultura" title="Ašelska kultura - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ašelska kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Acheuléen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ашелска култура - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашелска култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9enkulturen" title="Acheuléenkulturen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Acheuléenkulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="தழும்பழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தழும்பழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Acheulean" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C3%B6lyen" title="Aşölyen - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşölyen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ашельська культура - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашельська культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>L&#39;<b>acheuleano</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> è una <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> caratterizzata da <a href="/wiki/Industria_litica" title="Industria litica">manufatti litici</a> a forma di mandorla e lavorati su due lati in modo simmetrico ("<a href="/wiki/Bifacciale" title="Bifacciale">bifacciali</a>" o "<a href="/wiki/Amigdala_(pietra)" title="Amigdala (pietra)">amigdale</a>"), associati all'<a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a>, e specie derivate, come l'<a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg/310px-Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg/465px-Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg/620px-Biface_Cintegabelle_MHNT_PRE_2009.0.201.1_V2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Utensile bifacciale acheuleano</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia_della_ricerca">Storia della ricerca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia della ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia della ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine "acheuleano" deriva il suo nome dal quartiere Saint-Acheul di <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, dove è stato descritto per la prima volta da <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Mortillet" title="Gabriel de Mortillet">Gabriel de Mortillet</a> nel 1872<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e dove peraltro si trova l'attuale parco archeologico. </p><p>L'antiquario e <a href="/wiki/Archeologo" title="Archeologo">archeologo</a> dilettante inglese <i>John Frere</i> è generalmente considerato il primo a intuire una datazione così antica per le <i>asce acheuleane</i>. Nel 1797 inviò, da <a href="/wiki/Hoxne" title="Hoxne">Hoxne</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, due esemplari di asce alla <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy di Londra</a> trovate in depositi lacustri preistorici, insieme alle ossa di animali estinti, osservando che erano stati realizzati da persone "che non avevano l'uso dei metalli" e che appartenevano a "un periodo molto antico davvero, anche oltre il mondo attuale".<sup id="cite_ref-Hoxne_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoxne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Successivamente, l'archeologo francese <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Boucher_de_Cr%C3%A8vec%C5%93ur_de_Perthes" title="Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes">Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes</a>, tra il 1836 e il 1846 raccolse ulteriori esempi di asce e ossa di animali fossilizzate dalle terrazze fluviali di ghiaia della <a href="/wiki/Somme_(fiume)" title="Somme (fiume)">Somme</a> vicino ad <a href="/wiki/Abbeville_(Francia)" title="Abbeville (Francia)">Abbeville</a>, nel nord della Francia, ipotizzandone una notevole antichità. Anche in questo caso le teorie furono respinte dagli altri ricercatori, finché uno dei principali oppositori, l'antiquario Marcel Jérôme Rigollot, iniziò a trovare altri strumenti simili vicino a Saint Acheul. A questo punto gli strumenti littici furono studiati dal geologo inglese <i>Joseph Prestwich</i>, che ne confermò l'antichità. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg/310px-Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="507" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg/465px-Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg/620px-Acheuleanhandaxes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption>Bifacciale del tipo <i>handaxes </i> proveniente dal <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in Inghilterra</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1872, l'archeologo francese <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Mortillet" title="Gabriel de Mortillet">Gabriel de Mortillet</a> descrisse i caratteristici strumenti littici come appartenenti a <i>L'Epoque de St Acheul</i>, ma la facies culturale fu ribattezzata <i>Acheulean</i> solo nel 1925.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>La storia della ricerca cronologica, che ha avuto inizio in Europa, ne ha inevitabilmente influenzato le definizioni, per cui non è raro, ancora oggi, trovare i termini di "acheuleano antico" o "arcaico", che tende a sostituire i termini di <i><a href="/wiki/Cultura_abbevilliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura abbevilliana">Abbevilliano</a></i>, dal sito di <a href="/wiki/Abbeville_(Francia)" title="Abbeville (Francia)">Abbeville</a>, e di <i>Chelleano</i>, dal sito di <a href="/wiki/Chelles" title="Chelles">Chelles</a>, entrambi in Francia, e di "acheuleano evoluto" (detta anche "superiore"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datazione">Datazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Datazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Datazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tecniche di datazione, basate sull'assunto che la <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologia</a> progredisce nel tempo, suggeriscono che gli strumenti acheuleani furono successive a metodi meno evoluti per la fabbricazione di utensili, ma esiste una notevole sovrapposizione cronologica tra le prime industrie preistoriche di lavorazione della pietra, con evidenze che in alcune regioni gruppi umani che utilizzavano strumenti propri dell'acheuleano, erano contemporanei ad altre gruppi che utilizzavano industrie meno sofisticate come il <a href="/wiki/Clactoniano" title="Clactoniano">Clactoniano</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si è giunti alla stessa datazione per il sito archeologico di <i>Attirampakkam</i> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, utilizzando la magnetostratigrafia.<sup id="cite_ref-attirampakkam_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-attirampakkam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o più sofisticate come il <a href="/wiki/Mousteriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mousteriano">Mousteriano</a>. È quindi importante non considerare l’Acheuleano come un periodo ben definito o come parte di una precisa sequenza temporale, ma come una tecnica di fabbricazione di utensili che fiorì particolarmente bene nella prima preistoria. Inoltre, l'enorme diffusione geografica delle tecniche acheuleane rende il compito ancora più complesso, per rappresentare e comprendere le numerose variazioni regionali. </p><p>Generalmente la datazione, spesso ottenuta attraverso una o più tecniche geologiche, come la <a href="/wiki/Datazione_radiometrica" title="Datazione radiometrica">datazione radiometrica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Datazione_al_potassio-argon" title="Datazione al potassio-argon">datazione al potassio-argon</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Magnetostratigrafia" title="Magnetostratigrafia">magnetostratigrafia</a>, e che risente degli studi sui nuovi ritrovamenti, come anche dall'affinamento delle tecniche di datazione, o da nuovi collegamenti interdiscplinari, pone l'età più antica dell'acheuleano a un periodo compreso tra 1,7 e 1,5 milioni di anni fa, per arrivare fino a circa 200.000 anni fa, con differenze regionali per entrambi i limiti di datazione.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Questi limiti sembra siano stati spostati dalle più recenti datazioni. </p><p>Gli strumenti littici ritrovati nell'area di <a href="/wiki/Konso" title="Konso">Konso</a> in <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> negli anni '90 sono stati datati a circa 1,5 milioni di anni fa, sulla base della datazione radiometrica fatta sulle ceneri sedimentate nel terreno dove questi sono stati ritrovati.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si è giunti alla stessa datazione per il sito archeologico di Attirampakkam in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, utilizzando la magnetostratigrafia.<sup id="cite_ref-attirampakkam_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-attirampakkam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2003 i ritrovamenti acheuleani nella <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Turkana" title="Contea di Turkana">Contea di Turkana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> sono stati datati attraverso il metodo della magnetostratigrafia a circa 1,76 milioni di anni fa.<sup id="cite_ref-Turkana_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turkana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel 2023 sono stati ri-esaminati reperti provenienti dal sito archeologico di <a href="/wiki/Melka_Kunture" title="Melka Kunture">Melka Kunture</a> in Etiopia, compresa la mandibola di bambino scoperta nel 1981; le nuove indagini hanno dimostrato che il bambino apparteneva al genere <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">homo erectus</a>, e che il materiale acheuliano associato alla mandibola, risaliva a 1,95 milioni di anni fa<sup id="cite_ref-etiopia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etiopia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, estendo così i limiti della datazione per questa facies culturale. </p><p>In Europa la datazione più antica di un sito acheuleano, è quella di <i>Barranc de la Boella</i> in <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, per i quali la datazione è di circa 1 milione di anni fa,<sup id="cite_ref-Barranc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barranc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mentre in Italia è quella fatta per il sito di <a href="/wiki/Area_archeologica_di_Notarchirico" title="Area archeologica di Notarchirico">Notarchirico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, la cui industria litica risale a circa 700.000 anni fa.<sup id="cite_ref-lasapienza_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasapienza-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I limiti finali dell'Acheuleano suddivisi a livello regionale, mostrano che persistette molto tempo dopo la diffusione delle tecnologie del Paleolitico medio in più regioni continentali e terminò a oltre 100.000 anni di distanza: in Africa e nel Vicino Oriente intorno a 166.000 anni fa, in Europa 130.000 annifa, e in Asia 53.000 anni fa.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industria_litica">Industria litica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Industria litica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Industria litica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/220px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/330px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg/440px-Biface_de_St_Acheul_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="4060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bifacciale" title="Bifacciale">Bifacciale</a> acheuleano (200.000 anni <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>) trovato a <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Saint Acheul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In una prima fase, le <a href="/wiki/Industria_litica" title="Industria litica">industrie litiche</a> prodotte da <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> non si differenziano dall'<a href="/wiki/Olduvaiano" title="Olduvaiano">Olduvaiano</a>, in quanto sono caratterizzate dall'associazione di <i><a href="/wiki/Chopper_(utensile)" title="Chopper (utensile)">choppers</a></i> e di schegge. In seguito intervengono importanti innovazioni, che consentono la confezione di forme nuove. </p><p>La prima forma innovativa è costituita dai <a href="/wiki/Bifacciali" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifacciali">bifacciali</a>. Con questo termine vengono indicati strumenti ottenuti sia da blocchi di materiale grezzo sia da schegge grandi e spesse, elaborati mediante ritocco semplice o scagliato, ad ampi stacchi, in modo da ricavare due facce principali convergenti alle estremità. Ai bifacciali sono associati gli <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacheraux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacheraux (la pagina non esiste)">hacheraux</a></i>, strumenti a tranciante o a fendente, ricavati da grandi schegge spesse mediante un ritocco periferico, di solito ad ampi stacchi, che risparmia un margine tagliente della scheggia (che diventa la parte funzionale dello strumento) e conferisce alla stessa una forma simmetrica. </p><p>Bifacciali e <i>hacheraux</i> compaiono dapprima in Africa, nella fase di transizione dall'Olduvaiano all'Acheuleano (<a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> inferiore), e in un secondo tempo (Pleistocene medio antico) si diffondono in Europa e nell'Asia sud-occidentale.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altra fondamentale innovazione tecnologica è la scheggiatura con la <a href="/wiki/Tecnica_Levallois" title="Tecnica Levallois">tecnica Levallois</a>, che si afferma nel Pleistocene medio recente, attorno a 0,30 Milioni di anni fa. Questa tecnica fu riconosciuta nell'industria proveniente dai depositi fluviali di <a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a> presso Parigi. La scheggiatura levalloisiana è rivolta a ottenere dai nuclei schegge sottili e leggere, con margini taglienti, di forma predeterminata mediante una specifica preparazione dei nuclei. Il nucleo Levallois è caratterizzato da due superfici convesse, delle quali una presenta lungo tutto il perimetro una serie di stacchi di preparazione, coi quali il nucleo è stato messo in forma, mentre l'altra è la superficie di distacco delle schegge. Dopo il distacco della scheggia Levallois, di forma triangolare (“punta Levallois”), laminare (“lama Levallois”) od ovale (“scheggia Levallois”) è necessario, per ottenere altri prodotti Levallois, rimettere nuovamente in forma il nucleo. Accanto a questo procedimento c'è la scheggiatura levalloisiana ricorrente, a stacchi successivi, che consente di ottenere schegge di forma predeterminata, che a loro volta predeterminano le schegge ottenute con gli stacchi successivi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acheulean_hand-axe_from_Egypt._Found_on_a_hill_top_plateau,_1400_feet_above_sea_level,_9_miles_NNW_of_the_city_of_Naqada,_Egypt._Paleolithic._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Acheulean_hand-axe_from_Egypt._Found_on_a_hill_top_plateau%2C_1400_feet_above_sea_level%2C_9_miles_NNW_of_the_city_of_Naqada%2C_Egypt._Paleolithic._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/260px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Acheulean_hand-axe_from_Egypt._Found_on_a_hill_top_plateau%2C_1400_feet_above_sea_level%2C_9_miles_NNW_of_the_city_of_Naqada%2C_Egypt._Paleolithic._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/390px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Acheulean_hand-axe_from_Egypt._Found_on_a_hill_top_plateau%2C_1400_feet_above_sea_level%2C_9_miles_NNW_of_the_city_of_Naqada%2C_Egypt._Paleolithic._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology%2C_London.jpg/520px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3957" data-file-height="5649" /></a><figcaption>Bifacciale del tipo <i>handaxes </i> proveniente dall'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Nel definire la tecnica di scheggiatura levalloisiana, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Breuil" title="Henri Breuil">Breuil</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sostenne che la sua adozione, associata a una scarsa modificazione dei prodotti della scheggiatura, caratterizzava il Levalloisiano, un complesso autonomo che si sarebbe sviluppato tra Pleistocene medio recente e Pleistocene superiore. Nel Levalloisiano sarebbero riconoscibili degli stadi evolutivi successivi, in parte attribuiti al Paleolitico inferiore, in parte al Paleolitico medio. </p><p>Attorno al 1950-60 questa tesi fu criticata da Bordes,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sostenitore della tesi opposta, secondo la quale esiste una tecnica di scheggiatura levalloisiana, adottata nell'Acheuleano recente e nel <a href="/wiki/Musteriano" title="Musteriano">Musteriano</a>, ma non un complesso levalloisiano autonomo. La discussione investe problemi cronostratigrafici, di omogeneità e di significatività di vari insiemi litici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_geografica">Distribuzione geografica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Distribuzione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_hachereaux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carte_hachereaux.jpg/310px-Carte_hachereaux.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carte_hachereaux.jpg/465px-Carte_hachereaux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Carte_hachereaux.jpg/620px-Carte_hachereaux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzione del bifacciale acheuleano del tipo <i>hachereaux</i></figcaption></figure> <p>La distribuzione geografica degli strumenti acheuleani – e quindi dei popoli che li realizzarono – viene spesso interpretata come il risultato di fattori <a href="/wiki/Paleoclimatologia" title="Paleoclimatologia">paleoclimatici</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">ecologici</a>, come la <a href="/wiki/Periodo_glaciale" title="Periodo glaciale">glaciazione</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Desertificazione" title="Desertificazione">desertificazione</a> del <a href="/wiki/Deserto_del_Sahara" title="Deserto del Sahara">deserto del Sahara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strumenti di pietra acheuleani sono stati trovati in tutto il continente africano, ad eccezione della fitta <a href="/wiki/Foresta_pluviale" title="Foresta pluviale">foresta pluviale</a> intorno al fiume <a href="/wiki/Congo_(fiume)" title="Congo (fiume)">Congo</a>, che si pensa sia stata colonizzata dagli ominidi solo più tardi. Si pensa che l'acheuleano si sia diffuso dall'Africa verso il nord del continente, e quindi ad est fino all'Asia: dall'Anatolia, attraverso la penisola arabica, attraverso l'odierno Iran e Pakistan, fino all'India e oltre. In Europa la sua diffusione passò per il bacino pannonico e le regioni del Mediterraneo occidentale, l'odierna Francia, i Paesi Bassi, la Germania occidentale e la Gran Bretagna meridionale e centrale. Le aree più a nord non videro l'occupazione umana se non molto più tardi, a causa della glaciazione. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Africa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Africa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oltre ai reperti acheuleani provenienti dall'Etiopia, risalenti a 1,95 milioni di anni fa,<sup id="cite_ref-etiopia_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etiopia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e a quelli ritrovati nella <i>Contea di Turkana</i> datato a circa 1,76 milioni di anni fa,<sup id="cite_ref-Turkana_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turkana-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> si è soliti citare l'importsante sito archeologico della <a href="/wiki/Gola_di_Olduvai" title="Gola di Olduvai">Gola di Olduvai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> dove, tra gli altri, sono stati ritrovati reperti litici risalenti a 600.000 anni fa.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Si espanse poi in tutto il continente africano, in numerosi siti tra i quali si possono citare: <a href="/wiki/Olorgesailie" title="Olorgesailie">Olorgesailie</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, Kilombe<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, Isenya<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Kenya, Melka Kunture<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, Gadeb<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>), La Kamoa<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nella <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_del_Congo" title="Repubblica Democratica del Congo">Repubblica Democratica del Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalambo_(sito_archeologico)" title="Kalambo (sito archeologico)">Kalambo</a> nello <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, Tighennif<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e Tabelbala-Tachenghit<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Canteen_Kopje" title="Canteen Kopje">Canteen Kopje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Asia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I complessi del Paleolitico inferiore del Vicino Oriente<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ricalcano il modello evolutivo africano. </p><p>Sito archeologico di <i>Attirampakkam</i> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, sono stati ritrovati strumenti litici acheuleani risalenti a 1,5 milioni di anni fa,<sup id="cite_ref-attirampakkam_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-attirampakkam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> quello di <a href="/wiki/Bhimbetka" title="Bhimbetka">Bhimbetka</a>, inserito nel <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> nell'elenco dei <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell&#39;umanità">Patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, per le prime tracce di presenza umana in India.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Europa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG/220px-Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG/330px-Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG/440px-Bifacciale_del_paleolitico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption>Bifacciale del paleolitico rinvenuta presso <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Europa l'Acheuleano si sviluppa fino alla fine del Pleistocene medio; parallelamente ad esso compaiono anche complessi privi di bifacciali.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>L'Acheuleano antico (di età mindeliana) comprende una <i>facies</i> settentrionale “classica”, nota nel Nord della Francia e in Inghilterra, ricca di bifacciali associati a strumenti su schegge ottenute con la tecnica su incudine, e una <i>facies</i> meridionale nota nella Francia mediterranea, in Spagna e nella penisola italiana. In questa <i>facies</i> l'incidenza dei bifacciali è piuttosto variabile, e sono spesso presenti <i>choppers</i> e <i>hacheraux</i>: tra i siti italiani, Torre in Pietra e Castel di Guido nel Lazio. L'insieme di Castel di Guido, associato a resti di elefante, cavallo, uro, megacero, cervo e orso, si segnala per la presenza di scheggioni d'osso, elaborati mediante ritocchi: tra essi sono presenti anche alcuni bifacciali.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>L'Acheuleano recente (di età rissiana) si caratterizza per la presenza di bifacciali più perfezionati, talora relativamente sottili e con margini accuratamente ritoccati; vi sono associati numerosi strumenti su scheggia, ottenuti con la tecnica levalloisiana.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In Francia si cita il sito archeologico di Saint-Acheul di <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, che ha dato il nome a questa facies culturale, in Inghilterra quello di <i>Hoxne</i><sup id="cite_ref-Hoxne_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoxne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e di <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Spagna quello di <i>Barranc de la Boella</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barranc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barranc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e in Italia quello di Notarchirico in Basilicata.<sup id="cite_ref-lasapienza_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasapienza-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSapere_Acheuleano" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Acheuleano.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Acheuleano</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>. <small>URL consultato il 6 giugno 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Acheulean-industry"><span style="font-style:italic;">Acheulean industry</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">britannica.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 gennaio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Mortillet" title="Gabriel de Mortillet">Gabriel de Mortillet</a> (1872) - <i>Classification de l'Âge de la pierre</i>, Matériaux pour l'Histoire primitive et naturelle de l'Homme, huitième année, 2º série, T. 3, pp. 464-465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoxne-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Hoxne_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Hoxne_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Frere, John, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Archaeologia/Volume_13/Account_of_Flint_Weapons_discovered_at_Hoxne_in_Suffolk"><span style="font-style:italic;">Account of Flint Weapons discovered at Hoxne in Suffolk</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Archaeologia</span>, vol.&#160;13, 1800.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A. Palma di Cesnola, F. Mallegni, <i>L'Acheuleano evoluto e finale in Italia</i>, in I<i>l Paleolitico inferiore e medio in Italia</i>, Museo Fiorentino di Preistoria Paolo Graziosi, 2001, p.140;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nick M. Ashton, John McNabb, Brian G. Irving, Simon G. Lewis e Simon A. 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Skinner, Rita T. Melis, Joaquín Panera, Susana Rubio-Jara, Thomas W. 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Butler, <i>Prehistoric Flintwork</i>, Tempus, Stroud, 2005</li> <li>Ted Darvill, <i>Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archaeology</i>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003</li> <li>S. Milliken and J. Cook, <i>A Very Remote Period Indeed. Papers on the Palaeolithic presented to Derek Roe</i>, Oxford, Oxboe, 2001</li> <li>C. Renfrew and P. Bahn, <i>Archaeology, Theories Methods and Practice</i>, London, Thames and Hudson, 1991</li> <li>C. Scarre, <i>The Human Past</i>, London, Thames and Hudson, 2005</li> <li>B. Wood, <i>Human Evolution: A Very Short Introduction</i>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbevilliano" title="Abbevilliano">Abbevilliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olduvaiano" title="Olduvaiano">Olduvaiano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/acheuleano" class="extiw" title="wikt:acheuleano">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Acheulean"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acheulean?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/acheuleano" class="extiw" title="wikt:acheuleano">acheuleano</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acheulean?uselang=it">acheuleano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheuleano&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Acheuleano.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Acheuleano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210774#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/041556"><span style="font-style:italic;">Acheuleano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210774#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Acheulean-industry"><span style="font-style:italic;">Acheulean industry</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210774#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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