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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Posádka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posádka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Posádka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posádka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Posádka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posádka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Záložná_posádka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Záložná_posádka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Záložná posádka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Záložná_posádka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priebeh_letu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priebeh_letu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Priebeh letu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Priebeh_letu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Priebeh letu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Priebeh_letu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predštartové_prípravy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predštartové_prípravy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Predštartové prípravy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predštartové_prípravy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Štart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operácie_na_obežnej_dráhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operácie_na_obežnej_dráhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Operácie na obežnej dráhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operácie_na_obežnej_dráhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pristátie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pristátie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pristátie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pristátie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">STS-3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 30 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%B3" title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳ – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS%E2%80%933" title="STS–3 – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="STS–3" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-3" title="STS-3 – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="STS-3" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q518867#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-3" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:STS-3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-3"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-3"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/STS-3" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/STS-3" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&oldid=6256342" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=STS-3&id=6256342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-3"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-3"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=STS-3"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=STS-3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q518867" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size: 89%; width: 23em; text-align: left"> <caption><big><b>STS-3</b></big> </caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align: center">Znak misie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts3-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/200px-Sts3-patch.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/300px-Sts3-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sts3-patch.png/400px-Sts3-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align: center">Údaje o misii<span style="font-weight:normal"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Názov misie: </th> <td>STS-3 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a>:</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1982-022A">1982-022A</a></span></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Raketopl%C3%A1n" title="Raketoplán">Raketoplán</a>:</th><td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán)">Columbia</a></td></tr><tr><th>Posádka:</th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Kozmodr%C3%B3m" title="Kozmodróm">Kozmodróm</a> (rampa):</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kennedyho_vesm%C3%ADrne_stredisko" title="Kennedyho vesmírne stredisko">Kennedyho vesmírne stredisko</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tartovac%C3%AD_komplex_39_na_Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Štartovací komplex 39 na Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">39-A</a>)</td></tr> <tr> <th>Štart: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/22._marec" title="22. marec">22. marec</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, 16:00:00 <a href="/wiki/Koordinovan%C3%BD_svetov%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Koordinovaný svetový čas">UTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pristátie: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/30._marec" title="30. marec">30. marec</a> 1982, 16:04:46 UTC </td></tr> <tr> <th>Trvanie: </th> <td>8 dní, 4 minúty, 46 sekúnd </td></tr> <tr><th>Počet obehov:</th><td>130</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Apsida_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Apsida (astronómia)">Apogeum</a>:</th><td>249 km</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Apsida_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Apsida (astronómia)">Perigeum</a>:</th><td>241 km</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Obe%C5%BEn%C3%A1_doba_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Obežná doba (astronómia)">Doba obehu</a>:</th><td>89,4 minút</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sklon_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Sklon dráhy">Inklinácia</a>:</th><td>38°</td></tr><tr><th>Vzdialenosť:</th><td>5 300 000 km</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Hmotnos%C5%A5" title="Hmotnosť">Hmotnosť</a>:</th><td>106 782 kg (pri štarte)<br /> 93 924 kg (pri pristátí)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align: center">Fotografia posádky</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-3_Crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zľava doprava: Jack R. Lousma, C. Gordon Fullerton"><img alt="Zľava doprava: Jack R. Lousma, C. Gordon Fullerton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS-3_Crew.jpg/200px-STS-3_Crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS-3_Crew.jpg/300px-STS-3_Crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS-3_Crew.jpg/400px-STS-3_Crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4116" data-file-height="4116" /></a></span><br />Zľava doprava: Jack R. Lousma, C. Gordon Fullerton</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align: center">Navigácia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align: center; width: 100%; background: none; border: 0"><tbody><tr><th style="width: 50%; border:0">Predchádzajúca misia</th><th style="border:0">Nasledujúca misia</th></tr><tr><td style="border:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sts-2-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/35px-Sts-2-patch.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/53px-Sts-2-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sts-2-patch.png/70px-Sts-2-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="685" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a></td><td style="border:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-4_patch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/STS-4_patch.svg/55px-STS-4_patch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/STS-4_patch.svg/83px-STS-4_patch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/STS-4_patch.svg/110px-STS-4_patch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Kozmonautický portál"><img alt="Kozmonautický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/7px-Shuttle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/11px-Shuttle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shuttle.svg/15px-Shuttle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Kozmonautika" title="Portál:Kozmonautika">Kozmonautický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>STS-3</b> bola tretia misia v <a href="/wiki/Program_Space_Shuttle" title="Program Space Shuttle">programe Space Shuttle</a> a tretí let <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán)">raketoplánu <i>Columbia</i></a>. Pri tejto misii bola po prvýkrát použitá <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_External_Tank" title="Space Shuttle External Tank">vonkajšia palivová nádrž ET</a> bez ochranného bieleho náteru. Let bol zakončený jediným pristátím raketoplánu na základni <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Sands_Space_Harbor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Sands Space Harbor (stránka neexistuje)">White Sands Space Harbor</a> v Novom Mexiku. Hlavným cieľom letu bolo otestovanie manipulačného systému <a href="/wiki/Remote_Manipulator_System" title="Remote Manipulator System">RMS (Canadarm)</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posádka"><span id="Pos.C3.A1dka"></span>Posádka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Posádka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Posádka"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Robert_Lousma" title="Jack Robert Lousma">Jack R. Lousma</a> (2) – <a href="/wiki/Funkcia_kozmonautov_v_pos%C3%A1dkach#Kapitán" title="Funkcia kozmonautov v posádkach">veliteľ</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_Fullerton" title="Charles Gordon Fullerton">C. Gordon Fullerton</a> (1) – <a href="/wiki/Funkcia_kozmonautov_v_pos%C3%A1dkach#Pilot" title="Funkcia kozmonautov v posádkach">pilot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Záložná_posádka"><span id="Z.C3.A1lo.C5.BEn.C3.A1_pos.C3.A1dka"></span>Záložná posádka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Záložná posádka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Záložná posádka"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kenneth_Mattingly" title="Thomas Kenneth Mattingly">Thomas K. Mattingly II</a> – veliteľ</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28DoS_ECA_Color_Standard%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Warren_Hartsfield" title="Henry Warren Hartsfield">Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr.</a> – pilot</li></ul> <p><small>V zátvorkách je uvedený celkový počet letov do vesmíru vrátane tejto misie.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priebeh_letu">Priebeh letu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Priebeh letu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Priebeh letu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predštartové_prípravy"><span id="Pred.C5.A1tartov.C3.A9_pr.C3.ADpravy"></span>Predštartové prípravy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Predštartové prípravy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Predštartové prípravy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raketoplán <i>Columbia</i> dorazil na <a href="/wiki/Mys_Canaveral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mys Canaveral">Mys Canaveral</a> <a href="/wiki/25._november" title="25. november">25. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. Už o deň neskôr bol prevezený do hangáru <a href="/wiki/Orbiter_Processing_Facility" title="Orbiter Processing Facility">OPF</a>, kde sa podrobil poletovej prehliadke. Technici vymenili palivovú batériu, ktorá zlyhala pri predchádzajúcej misii. K raketoplánu bola pridaná štvrtá palivová batéria, kabeláž a mechanické úchyty pre náklad. Neskôr boli do nákladového priestoru vložené prístroje OSS-1. V noci <a href="/wiki/2._febru%C3%A1r" title="2. február">2. februára</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> bola <i>Columbia</i> prevezená z hangáru OPF do haly <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">VAB</a>, kde bola pripojená k zostave vonkajšej nádrži a pomocných motorov <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket_Booster" title="Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster">SRB</a>. 26. februára previezol pásový transportér celú zostavu na rampu <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tartovac%C3%AD_komplex_39_na_Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Štartovací komplex 39 na Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">39-A</a>, kde prebiehali testy. Odpočítavanie začalo 18. marca v čase T–73 hodín. Kvôli dažďom v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">základne Edwards</a> v Kalifornii riaditeľ <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> rozhodol o presune pristátia na základňu White Sands. 22. marca začalo konečné odpočítavanie v čase T–5 hodín. Preplachovanie nádrže na kvapalný <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslík</a> plynným <a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík">dusíkom</a> bolo oneskorené kvôli pokazenému termočlánku v nádrži na dusík. Toto zapríčinilo 160-minútové zastavenie odpočítavania v čase T–125 sekúnd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Štart"><span id=".C5.A0tart"></span>Štart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Štart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Štart"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-3_launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/STS-3_launch.jpg/220px-STS-3_launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="458" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/STS-3_launch.jpg/330px-STS-3_launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/STS-3_launch.jpg/440px-STS-3_launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7078" data-file-height="14730" /></a><figcaption>Štart misie STS-3, 22. marec 1982</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Raketoplán</a> <i>Columbia</i> odštartoval na misiu STS-3 <a href="/wiki/22._marec" title="22. marec">22. marca</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> o 16:00:00 UTC. Pri dosiahnutí <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BDchlos%C5%A5_zvuku" title="Rýchlosť zvuku">rýchlosti zvuku</a> posádka spozorovala odpadávanie materiálu a došlo k poškodeniu dlaždíc <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEicov%C3%BD_stupe%C5%88_raketopl%C3%A1nu#Tepelná_ochrana" title="Družicový stupeň raketoplánu">tepelnej ochrany</a> na nose trupu. V čase T+126 sekúnd boli odhodené vyhorené motory SRB. Po dosiahnutí rýchlosti <a href="/wiki/Machovo_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Machovo číslo">Mach</a> 8 (v čase T+4 minúty) prístroje ukazovali nebezpečný nárast teploty v čerpadle APU č. 3. Teplota stále stúpala, a tak posádka v čase T+450 sekúnd čerpadlo vypla. Vo výške 105 km boli vypojené motory <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Main_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Shuttle Main Engine">SSME</a>. Posádka vykonala dva manévre motorov OMS, ktoré orbiter dostali na kruhovú <a href="/wiki/Obe%C5%BEn%C3%A1_dr%C3%A1ha" title="Obežná dráha">obežnú dráhu</a> vo výške 242 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operácie_na_obežnej_dráhe"><span id="Oper.C3.A1cie_na_obe.C5.BEnej_dr.C3.A1he"></span>Operácie na obežnej dráhe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Operácie na obežnej dráhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Operácie na obežnej dráhe"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg/220px-STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg/330px-STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg/440px-STS-3_Canadarm_captures_PDP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4116" data-file-height="4116" /></a><figcaption>Testy manipulátora RMS</figcaption></figure> <p>Posádka otvorila dvere nákladového priestoru a vyzliekla si <a href="/wiki/Skafander" title="Skafander">skafandre</a>. Lousma trpel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinet%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetóza (stránka neexistuje)">kinetózou</a>, čo spomalilo experimenty a spánok bol predĺžený o hodinu. Na druhý deň posádka spozorovala chýbajúce doštičky tepelnej ochrany pred oknami pilotnej kabíny. Astronauti chceli skontrolovať štít pomocou kamery na <a href="/wiki/Remote_Manipulator_System" title="Remote Manipulator System">manipulátore RMS</a>, ale tá zlyhala ako aj ďalších 6 kamier v nákladovom priestore. Kontrola bola nakoniec vykonaná inou kamerou na RMS. Zistilo sa, že chýba 25 dlaždíc na nose a 25 na klapkách raketoplánu. Našťastie šlo o miesta, ktoré nie sú vystavené extrémnym teplotám pri návrate do <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zeme" title="Atmosféra Zeme">atmosféry</a>. </p><p>Počas tretieho letového dňa (24. marca) bol na programe magnetosférický experiment. Z elektrónového dela bol vyslaný lúč <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3n" title="Elektrón">elektrónov</a> zameraný k niekoľkým družiciam. Tie mali registrovať zmeny v magnetických a elektrických poliach. Posádka <i>Columbie</i> mohla sledovať lúč na vlastné oči alebo <a href="/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Infračervené žiarenie">infračervenou</a> kamerou. O deň neskôr zlyhali oba spojovacie okruhy, znovu zapojiť sa podarilo len jeden. V ten istý deň vykonal Fullerton testy manipulátoru – manévroval s pokusným puzdrom s prístrojmi. 27. marca bol raketoplán na 28 hodín natočený nákladovým priestorom k <a href="/wiki/Slnko" title="Slnko">Slnku</a>. Cez túto dobu boli vykonávané experimenty s prístrojmi OSS-1, a posádka získala 15-minútový záznam <a href="/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_erupcia" title="Slnečná erupcia">slnečnej erupcie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pristátie"><span id="Prist.C3.A1tie"></span>Pristátie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pristátie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pristátie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:STS-3_landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/STS-3_landing.jpg/220px-STS-3_landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/STS-3_landing.jpg/330px-STS-3_landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/STS-3_landing.jpg/440px-STS-3_landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Pristátie raketoplánu <i>Columbia</i>, 30. marec 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>28. marca posádka zapojila všetky tri hydraulické čerpadlá APU a na nasledujúci deň posádka začala prípravy na pristátie (zatvorenie dverí nákladového priestoru, oblečenie skafandrov, kontrolovanie činnosti systémov). Na základni White Sands však bola piesočná búrka a astronaut <a href="/wiki/John_Watts_Young" title="John Watts Young">John Young</a> po skúšobných pristátiach s cvičným lietadlom Gulfstream 2 odporučil 24-hodinový odklad. </p><p>30. marca o 15:13 UTC začal raketoplán <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán)"><i>Columbia</i></a> pristávací manéver 149-sekundovým zážihom motorov OMS. Do hustých vrstiev atmosféry vstúpil o 20 minút neskôr. Podvozok <i>Columbie</i> sa dotkol dráhy č. 17 o 16:04:46 UTC pri rýchlosti 411 km/h. </p><p>Pri pristátí sa Lousmovi zdalo, že nos klesá príliš rýchlo, a tak pritiahol riadenie. Nos raketoplánu sa zdvihol a prudko dopadol na zem, ale bez následkov. Posádka vystúpila z kabíny 40 minút po pristátí. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-3&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:STS-3" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:STS-3">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:STS-3" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:STS-3">STS-3</a></b></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Raketoplán_Columbia_(OV-102)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Raketopl%C3%A1n_Columbia" title="Šablóna:Raketoplán Columbia"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Raketopl%C3%A1n_Columbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Raketoplán Columbia (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Raketopl%C3%A1n_Columbia&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Raketoplán_Columbia_(OV-102)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Columbia (raketoplán)">Raketoplán <i>Columbia</i></a> (OV-102)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg/90px-Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg/135px-Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg/180px-Columbia.sts-1.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">STS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-4" title="STS-4">STS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-5" title="STS-5">STS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-9" title="STS-9">STS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">STS-61-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-28" title="STS-28">STS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-32" title="STS-32">STS-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-35" title="STS-35">STS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-40" title="STS-40">STS-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-50" title="STS-50">STS-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-52" title="STS-52">STS-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-55" title="STS-55">STS-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-58" title="STS-58">STS-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-62" title="STS-62">STS-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-65" title="STS-65">STS-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-73" title="STS-73">STS-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-75" title="STS-75">STS-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-78" title="STS-78">STS-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-80" title="STS-80">STS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-83" title="STS-83">STS-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-94" title="STS-94">STS-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-87" title="STS-87">STS-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-90" title="STS-90">STS-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-93" title="STS-93">STS-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-109" title="STS-109">STS-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:S81-30845.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/S81-30845.jpg/106px-S81-30845.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/S81-30845.jpg/159px-S81-30845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/S81-30845.jpg/212px-S81-30845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="2749" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><b>Stav:</b> Zničený <a href="/wiki/1._febru%C3%A1r" title="1. február">1. februára</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> pri misii <a href="/wiki/STS-107" title="STS-107">STS-107</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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