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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иқтисод"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Иқтисод</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иқтисод-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фарҳанг_ва_маориф" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фарҳанг_ва_маориф"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Фарҳанг ва маориф</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фарҳанг_ва_маориф-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабиёт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабиёт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Адабиёт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабиёт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мавсил</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="الموصل – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموصل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A8%DC%A0" title="ܡܘܨܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܨܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="الموصل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الموصل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="موصول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موصول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Масул – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2" title="মসুল – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মসুল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoul" title="Mosoul – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mosoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Мовсил – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мовсил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Mosul (kapital sa lalawigan) – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mosul (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5" title="مووسڵ – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مووسڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C4%B1l" title="Musıl – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Musıl" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Μοσούλη – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοσούλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosulo" title="Mosulo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mosulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossoul" title="Mossoul – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mossoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מוסול – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszul" title="Moszul – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Մոսուլ – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոսուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3s%C3%BAl" title="Mósúl – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mósúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB" title="モースル – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モースル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოსული – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0" title="모술 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BBsil" title="Mûsil – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mûsil" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausilium" title="Mausilium – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mausilium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosulas" title="Mosulas – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mosulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosula" title="Mosula – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mosula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – маорӣ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE" title="മൊസൂൾ – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊസൂൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="मोसुल – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोसुल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5" title="مووسڵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مووسڵ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossol" title="Mossol – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mossol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੋਸਲ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਸਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossul" title="Mossul – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mossul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowsil" title="Mowsil – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mowsil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மோசுல் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோசுல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="โมซูล – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมซูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musul" title="Musul – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Musul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="مەۋسىل – ӯйғурӣ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەۋسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ӯйғурӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мосул – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мосул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84" title="موصل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موصل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="摩苏尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩苏尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოსული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מאסול – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסול" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosoel" title="Mosoel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mosoel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="摩苏尔 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩苏尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mosul" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE" title="摩蘇爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩蘇爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="36_22_0_N_43_07_0_E_scale:100000_type:city"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:Map/12/36.36667/43.11667/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="36.36667" data-lon="43.11667" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_4f94c73c7d4a269e9d12536cb4d53dd20ceee36c"]">36°22′ с. ш. 43°07′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&params=36_22_0_N_43_07_0_E_scale:100000_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=36.36667,43.11667&q=36.36667,43.11667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=43.11667,36.36667&pt=43.11667,36.36667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.36667&mlon=43.11667&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-25e1d7d7ac5b41a1" style="" data-name="МА"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Город</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style=""><center>Мосул</center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ">ар.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;">الموصل</span>‎</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$C2B213EB-9A66-4313-BECF-45411CD55696" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Collage_of_Mosul.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/290px-Collage_of_Mosul.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/435px-Collage_of_Mosul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Collage_of_Mosul.png/580px-Collage_of_Mosul.png 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;text-align: center; padding-bottom:0.25em;"> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="36_22_0_N_43_07_0_E_scale:100000_type:city"><span title="Показать карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:Map/12/36.36667/43.11667/ru" data-zoom="12" data-lat="36.36667" data-lon="43.11667" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_4f94c73c7d4a269e9d12536cb4d53dd20ceee36c"]">36°22′ с. ш. 43°07′ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&params=36_22_0_N_43_07_0_E_scale:100000_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=36.36667,43.11667&q=36.36667,43.11667&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=43.11667,36.36667&pt=43.11667,36.36667&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.36667&mlon=43.11667&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Кишвар</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span>[[|]]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Роҳбар</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$b1c72097-431b-83a1-d2df-8896c95c634b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6[!P582]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=list+of+Emirs+of+Mosul&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2346998&preloadparams%5B%5D=list+of+Emirs+of+Mosul&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">list of Emirs of Mosul</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346998" class="extiw" title="d:Q2346998">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Таърих ва ҷуғрофиё</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Аввалин номбарӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$0952ee41-476c-3de5-2550-2a7aa2cc48b7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1249"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_700" title="Соли 700">700</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Масоҳат</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$73514362-5DD2-4108-BE45-64DCB6C1EBA5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2046"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">180 км²</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баландии сатҳи баҳр (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Баландии марказ</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$C57742BE-8796-462A-9E34-58584056843B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2044"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">223 м</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Минтақаи замонӣ">Минтақаи замонӣ</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q83317$bfd75304-43ea-0e15-2896-16c71342ffc5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Аҳолӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Аҳолӣ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> <ul><li><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1 792 000 тан</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="1a3e5e8f69f70a8a6b056a6cb8cf5fce7fffa373" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2023" title="Соли 2023">2023</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_f3d106b97197868d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f3d106b97197868d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Номи қавмӣ">Номи қавмӣ</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> маслави</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="">Шиносаҳои ададӣ</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пешшумораи телефон">Пешшумораи телефон</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;"> 60, 40</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header mw-customtoggle-maps1 nomobile noprint" style="min-width: 297px; font-weight:normal;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted;">Нишон додан/Пинҳон кардани харита</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-maps1"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 2px;"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1338284">.mw-parser-output .ts-ХМ-барчасб{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ХМ-барчасб-нуқта{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ХМ-барчасб-пайванд{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:310px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:310px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мосул дар харитаи"><img alt="Мосул дар харитаи" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg/310px-Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg/465px-Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg/620px-Blue_Marble_Next_Generation_%2B_topography_%2B_bathymetry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><div class="ts-ХМ-барчасб" style="left:61.98%; top:29.8%"><div class="ts-ХМ-барчасб-нуқта" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Мосул"><img alt="Мосул" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ХМ-барчасб-пайванд" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px"><center>Мосул</center></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style=";"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q83317$75028BDF-D53E-492D-8C80-4ADC85DF269E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosul" title="commons:Category:Mosul"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mosul">Парвандаҳо дар Викианбор</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Map_of_Mosul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_Mosul.svg/220px-Map_of_Mosul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_Mosul.svg/330px-Map_of_Mosul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map_of_Mosul.svg/440px-Map_of_Mosul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3750" data-file-height="4143" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Мавсил</b> ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ">ар.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;">الموصل</span>‎ <i><b>ал-Мавсил</b></i>  ; <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони курдӣ">курд</a> Мавсил) — шаҳр дар шимоли Ироқ, маркази устони Нинво ва пурҷамъияттарин шаҳри Ироқ пас аз Бағдод ва маркази иқтисодии шимоли кишвар мебошад. Бахши аслии шаҳр дар каронаи шарқии рӯди Даҷла ҷой гирифтааст ва дар каронаи ғарбии он бозмондаҳои шаҳри бостонии Нинво ҷойгир аст. Ба воситаи Мавсил шоҳроҳи Сулаймония – Киркук – Арбил – Мавсил мегузарад. Роҳи ооҳан ва фурудгоҳи байналмилалӣ дорад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бинои шаҳрро ба Заҳҳок нисбат медиҳанд. Мавсил аз аёлоти императории Соcонӣ буд ва Бузардашер номида мешуд. Дар замони хилофати Умар ибни Хаттоб ба дасти Утба ибни Фартад фатҳ шуд. Марвони дуввум Мавсилро маркази вилояти ал-Ҷазира қарор дод. Пас аз марги Мутаваккил қисмате аз ин ноҳия ба дасти ба Хавориҷ афтод. Курдҳо пайваста бар халифаҳои араб мешӯриданд ва саранҷом дар охири асри 9 саркӯб шуданд. Аз он таърих ба баъд Ҳамдониён дар оғоз ба унвони ҳоким ва сипас халифа (аз соли 929) бар Мавсил ҳукм ронданд. Дар соли 1244  Ҳулокухон шаҳрро гирифт ва дар 1262 муғулҳо Мавсилро ғорат карданд. Мавсил аз шаҳрҳои куҳантарини тамаддуниҳои қадими олам аст. Дар он мероси таърихиву фарҳангии мутааддиди замонҳои гуногун боқӣ мондааст: боқимондаи деворҳои қалъа (асрҳои 12-13), Масҷиди бузурги Нуриддин (1170–72), харобаҳои қасри Қарасарой (1234), масҷид-мавзолеи Ҷирҷиси набӣ (1393), калисои асримиёнагии масеҳӣ (асри 10), масҷид-мавзолеи Юнуси набӣ (асри 10) ва ғ. Аксари донишмандон ва низ мардумони маҳаллӣ ба ин боваранд, ки паёмбарон – Юнус, Ҷорҷис ва Шис дар Нинво мадфунанд. Матоъҳои Мавсил дар гузашта шуҳрате вижа доштанд ва порчаи маъруф мавсилин номи худро аз онҷо гирифтааст. Элхониён , Оли Ҷалоир, Сафавиён, Усмониҳо ва Биритониё бар ин шаҳр ҳукумат карданд. Дар аввали асри 20 ба сабаби бунёди канали Суес ва тавсеаи бандари Басра, аҳаммияти тиҷории Мавсил коста ва ин шаҳр тобеи Бағдод шуд. Соли 1925, алорағми эътирози мардум,Туркия Мавсилро қисме аз ҳудуди Ироқ шинохт. Моҳи марти соли 1991 аз ҷониби сипоҳиёни Ҷабҳаи миллии Курдистон ишғол гардид, апрели ҳамон сол ба таркиби Қатъномаи Маҷмаи умумии Сомони миллали муттаҳид даромад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иқтисод"><span id=".D0.98.D2.9B.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Иқтисод</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Иқтисод" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Иқтисод"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аз оғози солҳои 1990 дар баробари Бағдод ва Басра яке аз се маркази муҳимми иқтисодии Ироқ ба ҳисоб меравад. Асоси иқтисоди шаҳрро саноати сабук (нассоҷӣ, аз ҷумла истеҳсоли мавсилин, ҳамчунин, чарму пойафзор), хӯрока, коркарди филиз, истеҳсоли масолеҳи сохтмонӣ ташкил медиҳад. Дар ибтидои асри 21 аз ҳисоби амалиётшои низомӣ амалан тамоми корхонаҳои саноатӣ аз кор бозмонданд. Солҳои охир корхонаҳои аз сари нав ба фаъолият шуруъ карданд. Саноати коркарди нафт низ рушд кардааст. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фарҳанг_ва_маориф"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B3_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.84"></span>Фарҳанг ва маориф</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Фарҳанг ва маориф" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Фарҳанг ва маориф"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Донишгоҳи Мавсил (1967) яке аз бузургтарин марказҳои илмии Ироқ мебошад. Ҳамчунин, Осорхонаи Мавсил (1951) ва чандин осорхонаву муассисаҳои фарҳангии дигар фаъолият доранд. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg/220px-Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg/330px-Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg/440px-Mosul_Grand_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><center> Масҷиди бузурги Мавсил</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg/220px-NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg/330px-NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg/440px-NiniveNabiYunisMinaret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption> Манораи масҷиди ҳазрати Юнус (соли 2014 аз ҷониби ДОИШ хароб карда шуд)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_f3d106b97197868d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_f3d106b97197868d_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21536/mosul/population#:~:text=The%20metro%20area%20population%20of,a%203.32%25%20increase%20from%202017.">https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21536/mosul/population#:~:text=The%20metro%20area%20population%20of,a%203.32%25%20increase%20from%202017.</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Густерин П.В.</i> Шаҳрҳои Шарқи Араб. - М.: Восток-Запад, 2007. — 352 с. — (Маълумотномаи энциклопедй). — 2000 нусха. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/9785478007294" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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