CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340f7adf65fd96',cH: 'UrpLonJDQXULKsGXZTeLt_U7doX2JY05eYM1aCcRp8U-1739777304-1.2.1.1-ywWwFShr4JhgamNMqHfcHJf_layLJjPfsM8rzivxW1JeLBohxx8CA8axguk3lQoE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/111201.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=OaAj0Y2BKvBrCQUEOpJkySAV.9Im84x_ARWycJO1zQE-1739777304-1.0.1.1-0NzeghSopjS.4UzuJp5xs3msgRh.tSJJKO7BN0vwahs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777304',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/111201.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=OaAj0Y2BKvBrCQUEOpJkySAV.9Im84x_ARWycJO1zQE-1739777304-1.0.1.1-0NzeghSopjS.4UzuJp5xs3msgRh.tSJJKO7BN0vwahs",md: "FX0t4SaflpIAOeylvVfPBeZI2BOPPHYETGnhdhmrSUA-1739777304-1.2.1.1-iG6TkGWibFMTLGLKdKKC6KC2Ex4UVcpPHuLvWQsdNiUmcklPFADoO26sHndBFBLwgI7YUM0TBFqPTVbna36qUWa.Bg0ajA4kxIdPZ9XWtZIyU91uPFbKcuDC85bbezK4Lr3EmGCdHRfhGOjkaBejYZdlBb6k3ABJSTRpk4UXNtIsiKXmdHzsCvSGwP9XUSV0xWgasUXxuwYi64KryzvqtagfNdoEhNhdPGp.kRmVpr5Imi8V9yckU.9v6YGcrKNglDZx4VaE_ww1MFp7I9TYMi2MOzZrqGQcaLqNVbhmhUxR5vj9.n1L6nVRT9O_SxGP6WbrSfDZlsQdBK8d_KZu_FKM7KZFPkwCRmMXPod8JUkomPYQSdo7pKZKh6hIplP0jkobdnDJ0bhjzmeC4yU784IsxnmS6t89.z11z4vNqJ6H5z6suc4_3gMECswZJDPmk3MJcBsYWyP65G4bTycgNu5XuYf9QxjB3eBMmjcg4LhQYE8VKTENCKm8TJDdeDk9escCB3YbKZPpGneYuVcMkQPa1hWupqpWJYmYZwxyXLsd_xLxViJtBUoWYn4LvttBipruPTCBS1zz_4vKngxrYfwxUVxuEW3Bz32C8L15qWri5PBankmrjU4fgwOxcs_rq7J2AWgyzD4dvRjNMUHsuxQ_GEM8SNV39T0mCju.fAixTUm2uUVRHMfDmY_EmnqQ7v1xsHXp.VypJ4g9p1hhNDpO.LUqcocVvs3OwOA96QOenTR3PPGSyEd3.Ig1HTCw.7spX28Gq2CC6HGyq0q1djBFo2ru3BV0TQ_yeriEayQ5NHXKIMngzwpD7B1ZRqLnQJ1QBOwVSSVT6kS5ISiw_ZI_kCo21oicmxyjbpiTG2jqaDsYf1reu_7Nu7nmbC8.4VjoMDCwWErXFGibvkiYq86RZGjIc7cG3e_UkK1HJKMVnKHPEDpTmWDSu1c7Zp4Lr2Z3sG6nN074UJIZCdCHKOY_CEg1Bvb7zZ761mdQCGtiKUFIPCUWV0i0y88AnMAsmjrqXy9SKGi3MPd9nAfV_xcmY.0HrSTtpAmAFh3cWdPENkKPVmztoGSinb1G6cIoHJpglpiqJ_NKC4QO1A3CYyldWzQeDkl4WDBrAAu1q4K4glmxA13LQfj6oHT7rY7h2OutHCtCg7J6ipIar.U0j9J.CDmcK9mn2MldkCf42czaOKpPRNIYF0hgdwWIIoI7gbkMIMY_GLocysEyAah39joiEddkusgKR2ENHDawb54gdGXRkKzLjxFIaXOL1N9b.GFZpBvDNn4yHreX0EBkAGyUMQoL83YWsEAKW6YTYkQYQSgf1OWAK.3NTW5uqnd_JeytpWGPd7AqObvfsQzRBpYnWdf2GQAfA6LiuzNtGkOO63KLm2f.Wyln0scTacXpTId4efX8qPyNOOOUYIiCCTpbYIdCRFP_HAc3.pgrhJCxFt_ol7PFRnivtVgwrDaAljN0q68ZEghe1O9J1vxFZ9CF8u8rNo3K3HR9nQOrmPM3U9EjFLKxDI4jnNRHni9sq1MqAMxITfmVEFQceMEF7aph3x9CwZvcXOEd1fKHef2Gjt22PLlT0KdFR9tQ4bPA0N2QDQV0Hgrbf415G4hrlGokxW3XsLMAAYaumau5MJNnG.hKApr4USNo7BGJCLe2mFV8tyVzEZ.gUEcevZzzrUzsqqCOZtxdyAoG7pF5YT5ikCdI61HvzYqU4EJRujCJJ3wTLxYN_rfWKimtpINKG7.gjkTtfKMzYMqZKayc.WwXpcBYos4LueJFWX6ROR.c6Fb_mcJcHuFx3qVn9Cv_gP6wCkMZ.TXEWIf5IiEuM_t6RiTWCgl0yDAuVsdmPSAgapSrS5lwiM_EoFn_EkyR811EU_thPaYAdvp.k8lRxil2LWkCoXYrkofj6f7n9FTG",mdrd: "HlnqtF9AIV_Y2obN.QWx2hPhGw3yms32guNo4CU1a58-1739777304-1.2.1.1-Q4CjlSu2QUpEYWdzzvdkqNFU09dST39u31aLhiQinT6UVWtgb5jNgE0q44VNdTK77bB57ta4VVp6hJT0inrFLoA4N31VGk4oF0.83pEnf3Rje_zmbYrLYoEZbzpKejcDSHoiLYZHCQOgzy7GNM7_ewJ8s89bszdYfIY1NGqY0Iomi7C__xsBOoAI8QaVCkMBu38Dqb.8fykOsu3XlRwK5C9HeCozBj9GB40SaXeQgJ_.UpZfwDiAbNjyM7tlYYgCGkpgRWRzh_6v2YPRgNvEwRhMzYzvYshfLUlMonUqSNZ_xkNLri1961DHsGokxew4kMjX4Z.P2xJsU_Cvd4S753j_CHqt0Be4aeIVT02oyH_Pqp9REofgrw4psZWfMqC_IkyAPK.LAznZyiV5aBfI7edqpvl0eDcQjdIxWjWXPgw8h.IUbXWcsvhdjSoZqUvbVittP6yng97U96aEFqsJ8c7AIfeBQIdcWB3uJ6V3qo3mp1yovpG0vpQeE20H34zSDN0fBjvzP8Vb1XuZkQ6i7qbXCzoN7xQeVK3AO7UsqhMhGePEmc_VAq93hmDDUHlEx9rA5.2SBonFe3jNCjOxTUanj_O8HBYlYcbPjHcTe5tpjgUUNFjreWSx0lqVSECUxFjFKUo.ya4VIbIz_nCGpOCiVtyN.LJmUAv6tp0k4dUUMo3gJVLBzCaq2tMhsM3vMhJqzckCbUNxdUwyRFLEG1lpN1lOU5Ao1rMn779pyV6lewj_iAUkyGNHmZOX7c9U4KeirmEzHa2C10avf7BKPSIc9fb7lUf3LOuse3kA3irWd5CWrlS3JhtV7exqy0ECXhWdLibEOmY0CgAAqHS7Irvv_84EjHIdOjinZHXgf_jC0eoZlme2T_2VJjivNXybAoP7hnIEEH48Bkly4d8sQVUOVWf4QXOAv8P1d9wwmhvgghSvzFpHsMMhaet_wxilg8M_uMZOqVFkPRrw3wQBCTSxLAwEIL4duUBhMq74t7alWTzZpv3yF5onkKLYy4U4_Z4Qt1ZQUFQntSf1bd2mkMJwExNrRmT5ai3ylAhEAdCQgKpTHc8lrthpajO.mnhoyjK30y.j6s_lpBnACbenu6uFe_GLsavD5a6P6GkekgTR_9p5LyKFUn3noP9lZKtON_L6x1haVSOQi5VmUNZ3EpPb8uP1AfKWJX65FMOM6cElOq0WbrJ4i_oAN4Mzeky0YdTW52GUBg7_xirVT7vglpoMnzgeUwvEX6t9IvwFQf0zW9CGpgfaJx_RHE6p4nQMwkZMpZo4EvBFkZsRyK1v1if_DlDoskeUBdlUJPUfvHMerl2r8x9fI.smFC.jxzH1DORXWS3740M3BkqwE8L.88nPsEpEk9KIysIboo.CZe52IWAh9Lq9mRsLK14ZFnvptPPnZwXuO8DZK1cGl07iILVVaSp9rdii0jv.FLIJ_HVn78qw9lQC_fTBIEB7C5HjFxDmGxfziSNC8w66iPSK5AcFxUHfeHKUHhyNTS3ddeavU3QMDugDlflWM1oiV_guv1KeZtbTJ1VJ1HP5XOs7_vZw0OCsHevspOBKTX6KwvwkW34ft2y9.i8WjMeNbCYYdk8rXhOBfx45sqF7OqY7_ChOZXqHgjEza5PCLcFuwGQuJOBK.gIb.Fi8i30B31TCt3QG8hfsNzIhZeA8CPAfLF2xI8kW1dIfGdJ39WSZRQttEs_4yd7P9LlWWOF21pPfEtiM5iCkAevnuSI8xn6tzu8sKK0oMdvHaG1dYDUhdcZgomvOIDkcxmnFs3Y0cetq5Megec9hudDOpBqtr4H20BF6uQE4KnzsP4MVPqDjASh_92GhcvyJ2SKV2RYJ1Ahn9N2vdu31rrjFj2p434iQFm3P1Jay5PUHJyNgAtU_tYpyOIDp0RXN_I5Q3VsMxwwiFjxSvezKwDgjBFO6MRow6_qYoLp_AHmWpJkWo7L2NR_IsZ0KTx4bBjWYzh7sRSmQ19QFeGKZsqAH2kSMuUJKaQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340f7adf65fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/111201.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=OaAj0Y2BKvBrCQUEOpJkySAV.9Im84x_ARWycJO1zQE-1739777304-1.0.1.1-0NzeghSopjS.4UzuJp5xs3msgRh.tSJJKO7BN0vwahs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>