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aria-controls="toc-World_championships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle World championships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-World_championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rainbow_jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rainbow_jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rainbow jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rainbow_jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretariat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretariat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Secretariat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Secretariat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Secretariat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Secretariat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Helmet_use_in_road_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helmet_use_in_road_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Helmet use in road racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helmet_use_in_road_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bribery_and_doping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bribery_and_doping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bribery and doping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bribery_and_doping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doping_and_defamation_lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doping_and_defamation_lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Doping and defamation lawsuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doping_and_defamation_lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sufferance_of_an_international_law_violation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sufferance_of_an_international_law_violation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Sufferance of an international law violation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sufferance_of_an_international_law_violation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmenistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmenistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Turkmenistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkmenistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disciplines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disciplines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Disciplines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Disciplines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Disciplines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Disciplines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Road racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Men</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Women</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track_cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Track cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Para-cycling_Track" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Para-cycling_Track"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Para-cycling Track</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Para-cycling_Track-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyclo-cross" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyclo-cross"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Cyclo-cross</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyclo-cross-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountain_bike_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountain_bike_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Mountain bike racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountain_bike_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMX_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMX_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>BMX racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMX_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Trials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indoor_cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indoor_cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Indoor cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indoor_cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Continental_confederations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continental_confederations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Continental confederations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continental_confederations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_federations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_federations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>National federations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_federations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Cycliste Internationale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCI" title="UCI – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="UCI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الاتحاد الدولي للدراجات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي للدراجات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Ciclista_Internacional" title="Xunión Ciclista Internacional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Ciclista Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Міжнародны саюз веласіпедыстаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны саюз веласіпедыстаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Международен колоездачен съюз – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен колоездачен съюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Ciclista_Internacional" title="Unió Ciclista Internacional – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Ciclista Internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_cyklistick%C3%A1_unie" title="Mezinárodní cyklistická unie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní cyklistická unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCI" title="UCI – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UCI" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Ciclista_Internacional" title="Unión Ciclista Internacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Ciclista Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Biciklada_Unio" title="Internacia Biciklada Unio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Biciklada Unio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txirrindularitzaren_Nazioarteko_Batasuna" title="Txirrindularitzaren Nazioarteko Batasuna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txirrindularitzaren Nazioarteko Batasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اتحادیه جهانی دوچرخه‌سواری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه جهانی دوچرخه‌سواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_cycliste_internationale" title="Union cycliste internationale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union cycliste internationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Ciclista_Internacional" title="Unión Ciclista Internacional – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión Ciclista Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 사이클 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 사이클 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Sepeda_Internasional" title="Uni Sepeda Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Sepeda Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_de_Ciclisme" title="International Union de Ciclisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="International Union de Ciclisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_Ciclistica_Internazionale" title="Unione Ciclistica Internazionale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione Ciclistica Internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="האיגוד הבין-לאומי לאופניים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיגוד הבין-לאומי לאופניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық велосипедшілер одағы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық велосипедшілер одағы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_Rite%C5%86brauk%C5%A1anas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Starptautiskā Riteņbraukšanas savienība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā Riteņbraukšanas savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_cycliste_internationale" title="Union cycliste internationale – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Union cycliste internationale" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_dvira%C4%8Di%C5%B3_sporto_s%C4%85junga" title="Tarptautinė dviračių sporto sąjunga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė dviračių sporto sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Ker%C3%A9kp%C3%A1ros-sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Nemzetközi Kerékpáros-szövetség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Kerékpáros-szövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Меѓународен велосипедистички сојуз – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен велосипедистички сојуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Berbasikal_Antarabangsa" title="Kesatuan Berbasikal Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Berbasikal Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCI" title="UCI – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="UCI" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E8%BB%A2%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="国際自転車競技連合 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際自転車競技連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_sykkelforbundet" title="Det internasjonale sykkelforbundet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale sykkelforbundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Kolarska" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Kolarska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Unia Kolarska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_Ciclist%C4%83_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Uniunea Ciclistă Internațională – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Ciclistă Internațională" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Международный союз велосипедистов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный союз велосипедистов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unioni_Cicl%C3%ACstica_Ntirnazziunali" title="Unioni Ciclìstica Ntirnazziunali – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Unioni Ciclìstica Ntirnazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_cyklistick%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia" title="Medzinárodná cyklistická únia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná cyklistická únia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_kolesarska_zveza" title="Mednarodna kolesarska zveza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna kolesarska zveza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Свјетска бициклистичка унија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свјетска бициклистичка унија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Union Cycliste Internationale" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="สหภาพจักรยานระหว่างประเทศ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพจักรยานระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Bisiklet_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Uluslararası Bisiklet Birliği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Bisiklet Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Міжнародний союз велосипедистів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний союз велосипедистів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Xe_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1p_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Liên đoàn Xe đạp Quốc tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên đoàn Xe đạp Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际自行车联盟 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自行车联盟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自行車聯盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際自行車聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48663#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International governing body of cycling</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Union Cycliste Internationale</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg/220px-Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg/330px-Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg/440px-Union_cycliste_internac_logo_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="292" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/230px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/345px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/460px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">UCI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">14 April 1900<span class="noprint">; 124 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1900-04-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international sport federations">Sports federation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aigle" title="Aigle">Aigle</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lappartient" title="David Lappartient">David Lappartient</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main organ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Congress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org/">www<wbr />.uci<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48663#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Cycling Union</b> (<i>Union Cycliste Internationale</i> or the <b>UCI</b>; <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is the world <a href="/wiki/Sport_governing_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport governing body">governing body</a> for sports <a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">cycling</a> and oversees international competitive cycling events. The UCI is based in <a href="/wiki/Aigle" title="Aigle">Aigle, Switzerland</a>. </p><p>The UCI issues racing licenses to riders and enforces disciplinary rules, such as in matters of <a href="/wiki/Doping_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doping (sport)">doping</a>. The UCI also manages the classification of races and the points ranking system in various cycling disciplines including <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">track cycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">mountain biking</a>, Gravel, and <a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX</a>, for both men and women, amateur and professional. It also oversees the <a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Championships" title="UCI World Championships">World Championships</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the UCI said that Russian and Belarusian teams were forbidden from competing in international events.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also stripped both Russia and Belarus of scheduled events.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UCI was founded in 1900 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> by the national cycling sports organisations of Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland. It replaced the <a href="/wiki/International_Cycling_Association" title="International Cycling Association">International Cycling Association</a> (ICA) by setting up in opposition in a row over whether <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> should be allowed just one team at the world Championships or separate teams representing England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Britain found itself outflanked, and it was not able to join the UCI – under the conditions the UCI had imposed – until 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were originally 30 countries affiliated to the union. They did not have equal voting power and some had no vote at all. Votes were distributed by the number of tracks, or <a href="/wiki/Velodromes" class="mw-redirect" title="Velodromes">velodromes</a>, that each nation claimed. France had 18 votes, the highest number, and Germany and Italy 14 each. Britain had eight, a number the writer Bill Mills said was acquired "by including many rather doubtful grass tracks."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="FIAC-FICP"></span>In 1965, under the pressure of the <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a>, when the Olympics was an amateur event, the UCI created two subsidiary bodies, the International Amateur Cycling Federation (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fédération Internationale Amateur de Cyclisme</i></span> or FIAC) and the International Professional Cycling Federation (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fédération Internationale de Cyclisme Professionnel</i></span> or FICP). The UCI assumed a role coordinating both bodies. </p><p>The FIAC was based in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, the FICP in Luxembourg, and the UCI in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>. </p><p>The FIAC was the bigger of the two organisations, with 127 member federations across all five continents. It was dominated by the countries of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> which were amateur. The FIAC arranged representation of cycling at the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, and FIAC cyclists competed against FICP members on only rare occasions. In 1992, the UCI reunified the FIAC and FICP, and merged them back into the UCI. The combined organisation then relocated to Aigle, close to the IOC in Lausanne. </p><p>In 2004, the UCI constructed a 200-metre <a href="/wiki/Velodrome" title="Velodrome">velodrome</a> at the new <a href="/wiki/World_Cycling_Centre" title="World Cycling Centre">World Cycling Centre</a> adjacent to its headquarters. </p><p>In September 2007 the UCI announced that it had decided to award ProTour status for the first time ever to an event outside of Europe; the Tour Down Under in Adelaide, Australia. The announcement followed negotiations between UCI President Pat McQuaid and <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">South Australian Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rann" title="Mike Rann">Mike Rann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Gaudry" title="Tracey Gaudry">Tracey Gaudry</a> became the first woman appointed as vice president of the UCI.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the UCI said that Russian and Belarusian teams are forbidden from competing in international events.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also stripped both Russia and Belarus of scheduled events.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 3 May 2023, UIC approved a process to review and allow Russian and Belarusian riders to participant UCI events under Individual neutral athlete.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_championships">World championships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: World championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI organises cycling's world championships, administration of which it gives to member nations. The first championships were on the road and on the track. They were allocated originally to member nations in turn, on condition the country was deemed competent and that it could guarantee ticket sales.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A nation given a championship or series of championships was required to pay the UCI 30 per cent of ticket receipts from the track and 10 per cent from the road. Of this, the UCI kept 30 per cent and gave the rest to competing nations in proportion to the number of events in which it competed. The highest gate money in this pre-war era was 600 000 francs in Paris in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were originally five championships: amateur and professional sprint, amateur and professional road race, and professional <a href="/wiki/Motor-paced_racing" title="Motor-paced racing">Motor-paced racing</a>. The road race was traditionally a massed start but did not have to be: Britain organised its road championship before the war as a time trial, the <a href="/wiki/National_Cyclists_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cyclists Union">National Cyclists Union</a> believing it best to run races against the clock, and without publicity before the start, to avoid police attention. Continental European organisers generally preferred massed races on circuits, fenced throughout or along the finish to charge for entry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original records were on the track: unpaced, human-paced and mechanically paced. They were promoted for three classes of bicycle: solos, tandems and unusual machines such as what are now known as recumbents, on which the rider lies horizontal. Distances were imperial and metric, from 440 yards and 500 metres to 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UCI banned <a href="/wiki/Recumbent_bicycle" title="Recumbent bicycle">recumbents</a> in competitions and in record attempts on 1 April 1934. Later changes included restrictions on riding positions of the sort that affected <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Obree" title="Graeme Obree">Graeme Obree</a> in the 1990s and the banning in 2000 of all frames that did not have a seat tube. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rainbow_jersey">Rainbow jersey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rainbow jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The winner of a UCI World Championship title is awarded a <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_jersey" title="Rainbow jersey">rainbow jersey</a>, white with five coloured bands on the chest. This jersey can be worn in only the discipline, specialty and category of competition in which it was awarded, and expires on the day before the following world championship event. Former champions are permitted to wear rainbow piping on the cuffs and collar of their clothing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretariat">Secretariat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Secretariat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/220px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/330px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg/440px-World_Cycling_Centre_-_Aigle_Switzerland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Union Cycliste Internationale headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Aigle" title="Aigle">Aigle</a>, Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_UCI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the UCI">List of Presidents of the UCI</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helmet_use_in_road_racing">Helmet use in road racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Helmet use in road racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For decades, professional road cyclists refused to wear <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_helmet" title="Bicycle helmet">helmets</a>. The first serious attempt by the UCI to introduce compulsory helmet use was the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Paris%E2%80%93Nice" title="Paris–Nice">Paris–Nice</a> race, which resulted in a riders' strike, and the UCI abandoned the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kivilev" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Kivilev">Andrei Kivilev</a> in the 2003 Paris–Nice, new rules were introduced on 5 May 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/2003_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2003 Giro d'Italia">2003 Giro d'Italia</a> being the first major race affected. The 2003 rules allowed for discarding the helmets during final climbs of at least 5 kilometres in length;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> subsequent revisions made helmet use mandatory at all times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bribery_and_doping">Bribery and doping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bribery and doping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI was accused of accepting a bribe in the 1990s to introduce the <a href="/wiki/Keirin" title="Keirin">keirin</a>, a track cycling race, into the Olympics. An investigation by the BBC claims that the UCI was paid approximately $3,000,000 by Japanese sources to add the race to the Olympic programme, something denied by the UCI.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Landis" title="Floyd Landis">Floyd Landis</a> confessed to using performance-enhancing drugs throughout his career in May 2010, he alleged that the UCI had accepted a bribe from <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a> to cover up an <a href="/wiki/Erythropoietin" title="Erythropoietin">EPO</a> positive after the 2001 Tour de Suisse.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discussing doping in 2012, UCI president <a href="/wiki/Pat_McQuaid" title="Pat McQuaid">Pat McQuaid</a> emphasised the fact that his organisation was "the first entity to introduce blood tests, the first sport to introduce the test for EPO".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doping_and_defamation_lawsuits">Doping and defamation lawsuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Doping and defamation lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI has sued or threatened to sue several cyclists, journalists, and writers for defamation after they accused it of corruption or other misdeeds related to doping.<sup id="cite_ref-cnews1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnews1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many, though not all, of these suits are heard in the Est Vaudois district court of <a href="/wiki/Vevey" title="Vevey">Vevey</a>, Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002 UCI sued <a href="/wiki/Festina_affair" title="Festina affair">Festina</a> <a href="/wiki/Soigneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Soigneur">soigneur</a> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Voet" title="Willy Voet">Willy Voet</a> over claims in his book <i>Breaking the Chain</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 the UCI won the case,<sup id="cite_ref-tan1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tan1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2006 won the appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-tan1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tan1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Voet had made various claims about UCI and Verbruggen's behavior related to the <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Brochard" title="Laurent Brochard">Laurent Brochard</a> <a href="/wiki/Lidocaine" title="Lidocaine">Lidocaine</a> case at the <a href="/wiki/1997_UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="1997 UCI Road World Championships">1997 UCI Road World Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, according to Cycling News, the UCI contacted <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a> after an interview he did in 2006 with <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Equipe" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Equipe">L'Equipe</a></i>, and threatened to sue him for defamation. LeMond mentioned the UCI-commissioned Vrijman report, as well as <a href="/wiki/Operacion_Puerto" class="mw-redirect" title="Operacion Puerto">Operacion Puerto</a>, and called the body "corrupt".<sup id="cite_ref-cnews1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnews1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another lawsuit was by <a href="/wiki/Hein_Verbruggen" title="Hein Verbruggen">Hein Verbruggen</a> against <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">WADA</a> Chief Dick Pound in Swiss court regarding his comments about doping and the UCI.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was settled by the parties in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the UCI sued <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Landis" title="Floyd Landis">Floyd Landis</a> in Switzerland after Landis accused the body of several misdeeds, including the aforementioned alleged coverup involving <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a> and the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Suisse" title="Tour de Suisse">Tour de Suisse</a>. In 2012 Cycling News reported that a District Court had ruled for UCI against Landis.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012 UCI president <a href="/wiki/Pat_McQuaid" title="Pat McQuaid">Pat McQuaid</a> and former president <a href="/wiki/Hein_Verbruggen" title="Hein Verbruggen">Hein Verbruggen</a>, as well as the UCI itself, sued journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kimmage" title="Paul Kimmage">Paul Kimmage</a> in Switzerland for <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a>. In 2013, the President of Cycling Federation of Russia called the UCI Ethics Committee to investigate <a href="/wiki/Pat_McQuaid" title="Pat McQuaid">Pat McQuaid</a> actions after the UCI Licence Commission denied team Katusha a place in the 2013 WorldTour – the action which was promptly reversed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kimmage had been a racer and had a long history of investigating doping in the sport, including a book and, more recent to the suit, articles for the <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Equipe" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Equipe">L'Equipe</a></i> which discussed doping and UCI.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greg LeMond,<sup id="cite_ref-newstalk1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newstalk1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Walsh_(sports_reporter)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Walsh (sports reporter)">David Walsh</a> and others voiced their support for Kimmage and a legal defense fund was set up to assist him.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sufferance_of_an_international_law_violation">Sufferance of an international law violation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sufferance of an international law violation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under approval of the UCI, the <i>Free Rate Downhill Race</i> took place in May 2015 on <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an internationally recognised <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> territory that was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> in March 2014. By officially overseeing an international competition with Russian license on the Ukrainian peninsula, the UCI was the first and only international <a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">sports governing body</a> which undermined the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_integrity" title="Territorial integrity">territorial integrity</a> of Ukraine. Yet, in the aftermath of this "scandal of sports and international law"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the UCI negotiated with the Cycling Federation of Ukraine and, in November 2015, announced to remove the <i>Free Rate Downhill Race</i> officially from the UCI international calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Turkmenistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>'s authoritarian leader <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a> was awarded the highest award of the Union Cycliste Internationale for his country's commitment to the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disciplines">Disciplines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Disciplines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_racing">Road racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Road racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Men">Men</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Men"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI organize the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">Road World Championships</a> (road race first held in 1921, time trial first held in 1994), as well as administer the premier tier <a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a> and second tier <a href="/wiki/UCI_ProSeries" title="UCI ProSeries">UCI ProSeries</a> races. The highest level teams in men's road cycling are the <a href="/wiki/UCI_WorldTeam" title="UCI WorldTeam">UCI WorldTeam</a>, who are obliged to take part in all UCI World Tour races. </p><p>On top of having organized the Road World Championships since 1921, from 1989 until 2004, the UCI administered the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Cup" title="UCI Road World Cup">UCI Road World Cup</a>, a season-long competition incorporating all the major one-day professional road races. In 2005 this was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/UCI_ProTour" title="UCI ProTour">UCI ProTour</a> series which initially included the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tour</a> road cycling stage races (the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vuelta a España">Vuelta a España</a>) and a wider range of other one-day and stage races. However, the three Grand Tour races withdrew from the series, and in July 2008 all the major professional teams threatened to quit the series, putting its future in doubt.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ProTour was replaced as a ranking system the following year by the <a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI World Ranking">UCI World Ranking</a>, which added the three <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour_(cycling)" title="Grand Tour (cycling)">Grand Tours</a>, two early season stage races, and five more one-day <a href="/wiki/Classic_cycle_races" title="Classic cycle races">classics</a> to the 14 remaining ProTour events. The World Ranking and ProTour merged in 2011, becoming the UCI World Tour. </p><p>To expand the participation and popularity of professional <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">road bicycle racing</a> throughout the globe, the UCI develop a series of races collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Continental_Circuits" title="UCI Continental Circuits">UCI Continental Circuits</a> for each region of the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women">Women</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI organize the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">Road World Championships</a> (road race first held in 1959, time trial first held in 1994), as well as administer the premier tier <a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour" title="UCI Women's World Tour">UCI Women's World Tour</a> races. The highest level teams in women's road cycling are the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_Teams" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Women's Teams">UCI Women's WorldTeams</a>, who are invited to all UCI World Tour races. </p><p>Between 1998 and 2015, the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_Road_World_Cup" title="UCI Women's Road World Cup">UCI Women's Road World Cup</a> served as a season-long competition of elite-level one-day events. From 2016, the competition was replaced by the UCI Women's World Tour - which includes stage stages as well as one-day events, including many races used in the World Cup. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_cycling">Track cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Track cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Track Cycling World Championships">UCI Track Cycling World Championships</a> for men and women offers individual and team championships in several <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">track cycling</a> disciplines. The <a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Cup" title="UCI Track Cycling World Cup">UCI Track Cycling World Cup</a> serves as a season-long competition of elite-level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Para-cycling_Track">Para-cycling Track</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Para-cycling Track"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/UCI_Para-cycling_Track_World_Championships" title="UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships">UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships</a> for men and women offers individual and team championships in several <a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">track cycling</a> disciplines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyclo-cross">Cyclo-cross</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cyclo-cross"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each UCI-sponsored event feeds into the season-long competition known as the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Cup" title="UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup">UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup</a>. In addition, a series of single-day events are held each year to determine the Cyclo-cross World Champion at the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Championships" title="UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships">UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_bike_racing">Mountain bike racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mountain bike racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">mountain bike racing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Mountain_Bike_%26_Trials_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships">UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships</a> is the most important and prestigious competition each year. This includes the disciplines of <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_cycling" title="Cross-country cycling">cross-country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downhill_cycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Downhill cycling">downhill</a>. In addition, this event consists of world championship events for <a href="/wiki/Bike_trials_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Bike trials riding">bike trials riding</a>. In 2012 the first <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_eliminator" title="Cross-country eliminator">cross-country eliminator</a> world championship was held in Saalfelden.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UCI <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Bike_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Bike World Cup">Mountain Bike World Cup</a> is a series of races, held annually since 1991. </p><p>At the 2011 World Championships held in Champéry, Switzerland the UCI announced a controversial new sponsorship deal with the previously unheard of RockyRoads Network.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMX_racing">BMX racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: BMX racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The season-long competition is known as the UCI BMX Supercross World Cup and the <a href="/wiki/UCI_BMX_World_Championships" title="UCI BMX World Championships">UCI BMX World Championships</a> serves as the one-day world championships for <a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX racing</a> (bicycle motocross) cycling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trials">Trials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike other types of cycling disciplines, trials is a sport where the main factors are the stability and the control of the bike in extreme situations where speed also plays an important role. </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/UCI_Trials_World_Championships" title="UCI Trials World Championships">UCI Trials World Championships</a> took place in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen years later, in 2000, the UCI Trials World Cup made its debut.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most World Champions titles have been won by riders from Belgium, France, Germany, Spain and Switzerland. The UCI Trials World Youth Games is the most important international event for boys and girls under 16 years old, the first edition of which took place in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indoor_cycling">Indoor cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Indoor cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UCI sponsors world championships for <a href="/wiki/Artistic_cycling" title="Artistic cycling">artistic cycling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cycle_ball" title="Cycle ball">cycle ball</a> at an annual event known as the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Indoor_Cycling_World_Championships" title="UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships">UCI Indoor Cycling World Championships</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continental_confederations">Continental confederations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Continental confederations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The national <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federations</a> form <a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">confederations</a> by <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Confederation" title="Asian Cycling Confederation">Asian Cycling Confederation</a> – ACC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A9enne_de_Cyclisme" title="Union Européenne de Cyclisme">Union Européenne de Cyclisme</a> – UEC (European Cycling Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cycling_Confederation" title="Oceania Cycling Confederation">Oceania Cycling Confederation</a> – OCC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Panamericana_de_Ciclismo" title="Confederación Panamericana de Ciclismo">Confederación Panamericana de Ciclismo</a> – COPACI (Pan American Cycling Confederation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Africaine_de_Cyclisme" title="Confédération Africaine de Cyclisme">Confédération Africaine de Cyclisme</a> – CAC (African Cycling Confederation)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_federations">National federations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: National federations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Category:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale">Category:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cyclists%27_Alliance" title="The Cyclists' Alliance">The Cyclists' Alliance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org/article/paralympic-games/6cb2DW3RUB8raXa4ANbfcO">"Paralympic Games"</a>. <i>UCI.org</i>. 1 January 2016. <q>the International Cycling Union (UCI, in French)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCI.org&rft.atitle=Paralympic+Games&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uci.org%2Farticle%2Fparalympic-games%2F6cb2DW3RUB8raXa4ANbfcO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/ioc/sport-and-active-society/case-studies/international-cycling-union-uci-cycling-for-all">"International Cycling Union (UCI) Cycling for All - Olympic News"</a>. <i>Olympics.com</i>. 17 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics.com&rft.atitle=International+Cycling+Union+%28UCI%29+Cycling+for+All+-+Olympic+News&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fioc%2Fsport-and-active-society%2Fcase-studies%2Finternational-cycling-union-uci-cycling-for-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1122436/uci-forbids-russian-balkan-racing">"UCI "forbids" Russian and Belarusian participation in Balkan races"</a>. <i>www.insidethegames.biz</i>. 27 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.insidethegames.biz&rft.atitle=UCI+%22forbids%22+Russian+and+Belarusian+participation+in+Balkan+races&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1122436%2Fuci-forbids-russian-balkan-racing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Bicycle,_16_September_1942,_p6_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bicycle, 16 September 1942, p6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ProTour Heads Down Under", Cycling News, 28 September 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://velonews.competitor.com/2013/10/news/gaudry-qa-reflecting-on-the-uci-vote-with-its-first-female-vice-president_304830">"Gaudry Q&A: Reflecting on the UCI vote with its first female vice president – VeloNews.com"</a>. <i>velonews.competitor.com</i>. 2 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=velonews.competitor.com&rft.atitle=Gaudry+Q%26A%3A+Reflecting+on+the+UCI+vote+with+its+first+female+vice+president+%E2%80%93+VeloNews.com&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvelonews.competitor.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fnews%2Fgaudry-qa-reflecting-on-the-uci-vote-with-its-first-female-vice-president_304830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org/pressrelease/the-uci-approves-ioc-recommendations-of-28-march-2023-concerning-the/2plWmIDolvsdL5jmF9cMcj">"The UCI approves IOC recommendations of 28 March 2023 concerning the participation of athletes with Russian and Belarusian passports in international competitions, and adapts its directives on their participation in events on the UCI International Calendar"</a>. <i>UCI.org</i>. 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCI.org&rft.atitle=The+UCI+approves+IOC+recommendations+of+28+March+2023+concerning+the+participation+of+athletes+with+Russian+and+Belarusian+passports+in+international+competitions%2C+and+adapts+its+directives+on+their+participation+in+events+on+the+UCI+International+Calendar&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uci.org%2Fpressrelease%2Fthe-uci-approves-ioc-recommendations-of-28-march-2023-concerning-the%2F2plWmIDolvsdL5jmF9cMcj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bicycle, 16 September 1942, p7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062947/http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20030312_comm.htm">"Death of cyclist Andrei Kivilev: declaration by the International Cycling Union"</a>. <i>oldsite.uci.ch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20030312_comm.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oldsite.uci.ch&rft.atitle=Death+of+cyclist+Andrei+Kivilev%3A+declaration+by+the+International+Cycling+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldsite.uci.ch%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fnews_2002%2F20030312_comm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110024/http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20030502i_comm.htm">"Mandatory wear of helmets for the elite category"</a>. <i>oldsite.uci.ch</i> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mandatory+wear+of+helmets+for+the+elite+category&rft.pub=Union+Cycliste+Internationale&rft.date=2003-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldsite.uci.ch%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fnews_2002%2F20030502i_comm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160626040701/http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20030502i.pdf">"Article 1.3.031"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>oldsite.uci.ch</i>. Union Cycliste Internationale. 2 May 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldsite.uci.ch/english/news/news_2002/20030502i.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oldsite.uci.ch&rft.atitle=Article+1.3.031&rft.date=2003-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldsite.uci.ch%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fnews_2002%2F20030502i.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2008" class="citation web cs1">McGrath, Matt (27 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7525072.stm">"Cycling cash linked to Olympics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cycling+cash+linked+to+Olympics&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2008-07-27&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F7525072.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2010" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Greg (20 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/landis-confesses-to-doping-implicates-armstrong-and-bruyneel">"Landis confesses to doping, implicates Armstrong and Bruyneel"</a>. <i>Cyclingnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=Landis+confesses+to+doping%2C+implicates+Armstrong+and+Bruyneel&rft.date=2010-05-20&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Flandis-confesses-to-doping-implicates-armstrong-and-bruyneel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeislo2012" class="citation web cs1">Weislo, Laura (26 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/mcquaid-disavows-uci-responsibility-in-armstrong-case">"McQuaid disavows UCI responsibility in Armstrong case"</a>. <i>Cyclingnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=McQuaid+disavows+UCI+responsibility+in+Armstrong+case&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.aulast=Weislo&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmcquaid-disavows-uci-responsibility-in-armstrong-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnews1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnews1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnews1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/ucis-failure-to-silence-lemond">UCI's failure to silence LeMond</a> Daniel Benson and Susan Westemeyer, 4 October 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/vaughters-defends-kimmage-ahead-of-uci-case">Vaughters defends Kimmage ahead of UCI case</a>, Daniel Benson, cyclingnews.com, 28 September 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/2002/mar02/mar10news.php">News for 10 March 2002</a>, cyclingnews.com, Edited by Jeff Jones, section "UCI wants damages from Voet". retr 2012 10 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tan1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tan1_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tan1_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/uci-wins-legal-battle-against-voet">UCI wins legal battle against Voet</a> Anthony Tan, cyclingnews.com, 20 May 2006, Updated: 20 April 2009, retr 2012 10 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Secret Race: Inside the Hidden World of the Tour de France. By Daniel Coyle, Tyler Hamilton, Random House Digital, Inc., 5 September 2012, page 94, footnote</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/5373686.stm">[1]</a>, BBC Sport – Cycling, 23 September 2006, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://velonews.competitor.com/2009/12/news/verbruggen-pound-end-lawsuit_101981">[2]</a>, Velonews, 17 December 2009, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/swiss-court-finds-in-ucis-favour-in-landis-defamation-case">Swiss court finds in UCI's favour in Landis defamation case</a>, Cycling News, 4 October 2012, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarr2013" class="citation web cs1">Farr, Stephen (7 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/makarov-responds-to-mcquaids-insinuations/">"Makarov responds to McQuaid's insinuations"</a>. <i>cyclingnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=Makarov+responds+to+McQuaid%27s+insinuations&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmakarov-responds-to-mcquaids-insinuations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/cycling-chiefs-spin-the-wheels-of-justice-3003080.html">Cycling chiefs spin the wheels of justice</a>, Irish Independent, 29 January 2012, independent.ie, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newstalk1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newstalk1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.newstalk.ie/podcast/67851/popup">Sport Saturday Greg LeMond interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009055522/http://media.newstalk.ie/podcast/67851/popup">Archived</a> 9 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, newstalk.ie, 2012 October 6, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/uci-provides-clarification-regarding-its-case-against-kimmage">UCI provides clarification regarding its case against Kimmage</a>, 2 October 2012, Cycling News, retr 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/kimmage-humbled-by-defense-fund-support">Kimmage humbled by defense fund support</a>, Daniel Benson, Cycling News, 23 September 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/kimmage-receives-uci-subpoena">Kimmage receives UCI subpoena</a>, Cycling News, 20 September 2012, retrieved 2012 10 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ru24news.ru/news/crimea/sport/6398-poslezavtra-v-krymu-startuet-mirovaya-gonka-freerate-dh.html"><i>Послезавтра в Крыму стартует мировая гонка FreeRate DH</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925055759/http://ru24news.ru/news/crimea/sport/6398-poslezavtra-v-krymu-startuet-mirovaya-gonka-freerate-dh.html">Archived</a> 25 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (On the day after tomorrow the World Race FreeRate DH on Crimea is going to start) ru24news.ru (19 May 2015). Retrieved 23 September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denis Trubetskoy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/sportpolitik/radrennen-auf-der-krim-stille-annexion-13817826.html"><i>Radrennen auf der Krim. Stille Annexion</i></a> (Bicycle race on Crimea. Tacit annexation) <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">FAZ</a> (23 September 2015). Retrieved 23 September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allsportsbook.ru/russia-was-not-given-to-annex-the-yalta-race/">Russia was not given to "Annex" the Yalta race</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051442/http://allsportsbook.ru/russia-was-not-given-to-annex-the-yalta-race/">Archived</a> 8 December 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> allsportsbook.ru (12 November 2015). Retrieved 5 December 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.com.tm/post/3931/the-president-of-turkmenistan-awarded-with-uci-certificate">"The President of Turkmenistan Awarded with UCI Certificate"</a>. <i>Business.com</i>. 4 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business.com&rft.atitle=The+President+of+Turkmenistan+Awarded+with+UCI+Certificate&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.com.tm%2Fpost%2F3931%2Fthe-president-of-turkmenistan-awarded-with-uci-certificate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyclingtips.com/2020/06/the-uci-just-gave-its-highest-award-to-a-dictator/">"The UCI just gave its highest award to this dictator"</a>. <i>CyclingTips.com</i>. 11 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CyclingTips.com&rft.atitle=The+UCI+just+gave+its+highest+award+to+this+dictator&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyclingtips.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fthe-uci-just-gave-its-highest-award-to-a-dictator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080802171758/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hR3PvasJtiNrdSGTLQe8-JMs-8mQ">"AFP: Cycling: 'End of the Pro Tour' as top teams ditch licence"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hR3PvasJtiNrdSGTLQe8-JMs-8mQ">the original</a> on 2 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFP%3A+Cycling%3A+%27End+of+the+Pro+Tour%27+as+top+teams+ditch+licence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hR3PvasJtiNrdSGTLQe8-JMs-8mQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517034949/http://www.saalfeldenleogang2012.at/de/rennen/cross-country-eliminator/">"Cross Country Eliminator - UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships"</a>. <i>saalfeldenleogang2012.at</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saalfeldenleogang2012.at/de/rennen/cross-country-eliminator/">the original</a> on 17 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saalfeldenleogang2012.at&rft.atitle=Cross+Country+Eliminator+-+UCI+Mountain+Bike+%26+Trials+World+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saalfeldenleogang2012.at%2Fde%2Frennen%2Fcross-country-eliminator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span> 2012 Eliminator UCI World Championship</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020165313/http://dirt.mpora.com/news/uci-world-cup-heading-rocky-road.html">"UCI World Cup heading for a Rocky Roads?"</a>. <i>dirt.mpora.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dirt.mpora.com/news/uci-world-cup-heading-rocky-road.html">the original</a> on 20 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dirt.mpora.com&rft.atitle=UCI+World+Cup+heading+for+a+Rocky+Roads%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdirt.mpora.com%2Fnews%2Fuci-world-cup-heading-rocky-road.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org?type=FILE&id=ODIxMzI">"Home"</a>. <i>UCI.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCI.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uci.org%3Ftype%3DFILE%26id%3DODIxMzI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org?type=FILE&id=ODMxODM">"Home"</a>. <i>UCI.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCI.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uci.org%3Ftype%3DFILE%26id%3DODMxODM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org?type=FILE&id=ODMxODY">"Home"</a>. <i>UCI.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCI.org&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uci.org%3Ftype%3DFILE%26id%3DODMxODY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Cycliste+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uci.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48663#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in English and French)</span></li> <li><a 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_cycling" title="Template:International cycling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_cycling" title="Template talk:International cycling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_cycling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International cycling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_cycling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International <a href="/wiki/Cycle_sport" title="Cycle sport">cycling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffb6c1;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Africaine_de_Cyclisme" title="Confédération Africaine de Cyclisme">CAC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Continental_Circuits#UCI_Africa_Tour" title="UCI Continental Circuits">UCI Africa Tour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_African_Games" title="Cycling at the African Games">African Games</a></dd> <dd>African Championships <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/African_Road_Championships" title="African Road Championships">Road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Track_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Track Championships (page does not exist)">Track</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/African_Mountain_Bike_Championships" title="African Mountain Bike Championships">Mountain bike</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BlankMap-World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/200px-BlankMap-World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/300px-BlankMap-World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/BlankMap-World.svg/400px-BlankMap-World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #deb887;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Confederation" title="Asian Cycling Confederation">ACC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Asia_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Asia Tour">UCI Asia Tour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Cycling at the Asian Games">Asian Games</a></dd> <dd>Asian Championships <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Championships" title="Asian Cycling Championships">Road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Championships" title="Asian Cycling Championships">Track</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Mountain_Bike_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Mountain Bike Championships (page does not exist)">Mountain bike</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #8fbc8f;">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Panamericana_de_Ciclismo" title="Confederación Panamericana de Ciclismo">COPACI</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_America_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI America Tour">UCI America Tour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Cycling at the Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a></dd> <dd>Pan-American Cycling Championships <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Road_Championships" title="Pan American Road Championships">Road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Track_Championships" title="Pan American Track Championships">Track</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Cyclo-cross_Championships" title="Pan American Cyclo-cross Championships">Cyclo-cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_American_Mountain_Bike_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan American Mountain Bike Championships (page does not exist)">Mountain bike</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ffd700;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A9enne_de_Cyclisme" title="Union Européenne de Cyclisme">UEC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Europe_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Europe Tour">UCI Europe Tour</a></dd> <dd>European Championships: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/European_BMX_Championships" title="European BMX Championships">BMX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UEC_European_Cyclo-cross_Championships" title="UEC European Cyclo-cross Championships">Cyclo-cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/European_Gravel_Championships" title="European Gravel Championships">Gravel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/European_Mountain_Bike_Championships" title="European Mountain Bike Championships">Mountain bike</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/European_Road_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="European Road Championships">Road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UEC_European_Track_Championships" title="UEC European Track Championships">Track</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #4682b4;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cycling_Confederation" title="Oceania Cycling Confederation">OCC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Oceania_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Oceania Tour">UCI Oceania Tour</a></dd> <dd>Oceania Championships <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cycling_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceania Cycling Championships">Road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceania_Track_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceania Track Championships (page does not exist)">Track</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceania_Mountain_Bike_Championships&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceania Mountain Bike Championships (page does not exist)">Mountain bike</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 transparent;">World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UCI</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Tour" title="UCI World Tour">UCI World Tour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_ProSeries" title="UCI ProSeries">UCI ProSeries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour" title="UCI Women's World Tour">UCI Women's World Tour</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=UCI_Women%27s_ProSeries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCI Women's ProSeries (page does not exist)">UCI Women's ProSeries</a></dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Championships" title="UCI World Championships">World Championships</a></dd> <dd>UCI World Cups: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Cup" title="UCI Road World Cup">Men's road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Women%27s_Road_World_Cup" title="UCI Women's Road World Cup">Women's road</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Mountain_Bike_World_Cup" title="UCI Mountain Bike World Cup">Mountain bike</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Cup" title="UCI Track Cycling World Cup">Track</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_Cyclo-cross_World_Cup" title="UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup">Cyclo-cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UCI_BMX_Supercross_World_Cup" title="UCI BMX Supercross World Cup">BMX</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycling at the Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_at_the_Arab_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling at the Arab Games (page does not exist)">Arab Games</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Cycling at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Cycling at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_University_Cycling_Championship" title="World University Cycling Championship">World University Cycling Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cyclists" title="Category:Cyclists">Cyclists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycling_teams" title="Category:Cycling teams">Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycling_competitions" title="Category:Cycling competitions">Competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycle_racing_organizations" title="Category:Cycle racing organizations">Federations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_achievements_in_cycling_by_nation" title="Major achievements in cycling by nation">Achievements by nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Template:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Template talk:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:National_members_of_the_Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Category:National members of the Union Cycliste Internationale">National members</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Cycliste Internationale</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Olympic Disciplines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">Road bicycle racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_cycling" title="Track cycling">Track cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_BMX" title="Freestyle BMX">BMX freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_racing" title="Mountain bike racing">Mountain bike racing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_cycling" title="Cross-country cycling">cross-country</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other Disciplines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-cross" title="Cyclo-cross">Cyclo-cross</a></li> <li>Mountain bike racing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downhill_mountain_biking" title="Downhill mountain biking">downhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-cross" title="Four-cross">four-cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_bike_trials" title="Mountain bike trials">Trials riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_cycling" title="Indoor cycling">Indoor cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-cycling" title="Para-cycling">Para-cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravel_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravel racing">Gravel racing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_E-sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling E-sports (page does not exist)">Cycling E-sports</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Pinnacle Events <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Cycling at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCI_World_Championships" title="UCI World Championships">UCI World Championships</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 blue;"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Cycling_Confederation" title="Asian Cycling Confederation">Asia (ACC)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">AFG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">BAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhutan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhutan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">BHU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahrain_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahrain Cycling Association (page does not exist)">BRN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_Darussalam_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei Darussalam Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">BRU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambodian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambodian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cycling_Association" title="Chinese Cycling Association">CHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cycling_Association" title="Hong Kong Cycling Association">HKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Cycling_Federation" title="Indonesian Cycling Federation">INA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Federation_of_India" title="Cycling Federation of India">IND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Federation_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Cycling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran">IRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">IRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">JOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Cycling_Federation" title="Japan Cycling Federation">JPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Cycling_Federation" title="Kazakhstan Cycling Federation">KAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrgys_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrgys Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">KGZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Cycling_Federation" title="Korea Cycling Federation">KOR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudi_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudi Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">KSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_Athletic_and_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait Athletic and Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">KUW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">LAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Cycling_Federation" title="Lebanese Cycling Federation">LBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Cycling_Association" title="Macau Cycling Association">MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_National_Cycling_Federation" title="Malaysian National Cycling Federation">MAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bike_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bike Maldives (page does not exist)">MDV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">MGL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myanmar Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">MYA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Cycling_Association" title="Nepal Cycling Association">NEP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oman_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oman Cycling Association (page does not exist)">OMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Cycling_Federation" title="Pakistan Cycling Federation">PAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Cycling_Federation_of_the_Philippines" title="Integrated Cycling Federation of the Philippines">PHI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">PLE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (page does not exist)">PRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Cycling_Federation" title="Qatar Cycling Federation">QAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Cycling_Federation" title="Singapore Cycling Federation">SGP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Federation_of_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Federation of Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">SRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Arab_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Arab Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SYR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thai_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thai Cycling Association (page does not exist)">THA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajikistan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajikistan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">TJK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Federation_of_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Federation of Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">TKM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_Cycling_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor Cycling Federation">TLS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Cycling_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Cycling Association">TPE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.A.E._Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.A.E. Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbekistan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">UZB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">VIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemen_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemen Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">YEM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;"><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Africaine_de_Cyclisme" title="Confédération Africaine de Cyclisme">Africa (CAC)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Algerienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Algerienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">ALG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cycliste_de_l%27Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Cycliste de l'Angola (page does not exist)">ANG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Burundaise_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Burundaise de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">BDI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Beninoise_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Beninoise de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">BEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_Cycling_Association" title="Botswana Cycling Association">BOT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Burkinabe_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Burkinabe de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">BUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Centrafricaine_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Centrafricaine de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Congolaise_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Congolaise de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">CGO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tchadienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tchadienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">CHA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Ivoirienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Ivoirienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">CIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Cycling_Federation" title="Cameroon Cycling Federation">CMR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cycliste_de_la_Republique_Democratique_du_Congoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Cycliste de la Republique Democratique du Congoe (page does not exist)">COD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Comorienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Comorienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">COM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cabo-Verdiana_de_Ciclismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Cabo-Verdiana de Ciclismo (page does not exist)">CPV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Djiboutienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Djiboutienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">DJI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">EGY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrean_National_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrean National Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">ERI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Ethiopian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Ethiopian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">ETH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Gabonaise_De_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Gabonaise De Cyclisme (page does not exist)">GAB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia Cycling Association (page does not exist)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_ciclismo_da_Guin%C3%A9-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federação de ciclismo da Guiné-Bissau (page does not exist)">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Ciclista_de_Guinea_Ecuatorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Ciclista de Guinea Ecuatorial (page does not exist)">GEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghana_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghana Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">GHA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Guineenne_De_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Guineenne De Cyclisme (page does not exist)">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenya_Amateur_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenya Amateur Cycling Association (page does not exist)">KEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libyan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libyan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">LBA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberia_National_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberia National Cycling Association (page does not exist)">LBR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesotho_Cycling_Association_(Federation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesotho Cycling Association (Federation) (page does not exist)">LES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malgache_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malgache de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">MAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Royale_Marocaine_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Royale Marocaine de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_of_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association of Malawi (page does not exist)">MAW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Malienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Malienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">MLI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mo%C3%A7ambicana_de_Ciclismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federação Moçambicana de Ciclismo (page does not exist)">MOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mauricienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Mauricienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">MRI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mauritanienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Mauritanienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">MTN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namibian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namibian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">NAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Federation_of_Nigeria" title="Cycling Federation of Nigeria">NGR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Nigerienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Nigerienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">NIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_South_Africa" title="Cycling South Africa">RSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_Cycling_Federation" title="Rwanda Cycling Federation">RWA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Senegalaise_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Senegalaise de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">SEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seychelles_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seychelles Cycling Association (page does not exist)">SEY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_National_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone National Cycling Association (page does not exist)">SLE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somali_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somali Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Sudan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Sudan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Santomeene_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Santomeene de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">STP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SUD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eswatini_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eswatini Cycling Association (page does not exist)">SWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_of_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association of Tanzania (page does not exist)">TAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Togolaise_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Togolaise de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">TOG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tunisienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tunisienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">TUN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda Cycling Association (page does not exist)">UGA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_of_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association of Zambia (page does not exist)">ZAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Cycling_Federation" title="Zimbabwe Cycling Federation">ZIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 black;"><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Panamericana_de_Ciclismo" title="Confederación Panamericana de Ciclismo">America (COPACI)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anguilla_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anguilla Cycling Association (page does not exist)">AIA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_and_Barbuda_Amateur_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua and Barbuda Amateur Cycling Association (page does not exist)">ANT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Union_of_the_Republic_of_Argentina" title="Cycling Union of the Republic of Argentina">ARG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruba_Wieler_Bond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruba Wieler Bond (page does not exist)">ARU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahamas_Amateur_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahamas Amateur Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">BAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_Cycling_Union" title="Barbados Cycling Union">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Bicycle_Association" title="Bermuda Bicycle Association">BER</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belize_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belize Cycling Association (page does not exist)">BIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Cycling_Federation" title="Bolivian Cycling Federation">BOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Cycling_Confederation" title="Brazilian Cycling Confederation">BRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Cycling_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Cycling Association">CAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayman_Islands_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayman Islands Cycling Association (page does not exist)">CAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Cycling_Federation" title="Chilean Cycling Federation">CHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Cycling_Federation" title="Colombian Cycling Federation">COL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Cycling_Federation" title="Costa Rican Cycling Federation">CRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Cycling_Federation" title="Cuban Cycling Federation">CUB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura%C3%A7ao_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curaçao Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">CUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association Dominica (page does not exist)">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_Cycling_Federation" title="Dominican Republic Cycling Federation">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Cycling_Federation" title="Ecuadorian Cycling Federation">ECU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Salvadore%C3%B1a_de_Ciclismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Salvadoreña de Ciclismo (page does not exist)">ESA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comite_Regional_de_Ciclismo_de_Guadalupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comite Regional de Ciclismo de Guadalupe (page does not exist)">GLP</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenada_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenada Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">GRN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3n_Guatemalteca_de_Ciclismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federación Guatemalteca de Ciclismo (page does not exist)">GUA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_R%C3%A9gional_de_Cyclisme_de_la_Guyane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Régional de Cyclisme de la Guyane (page does not exist)">GUF</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">GUY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_Haitienne_de_Cyclisme_Amateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation Haitienne de Cyclisme Amateur (page does not exist)">HAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_National_Cycling_Federation" title="Honduran National Cycling Federation">HON</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Islands_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin Islands Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">ISV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BVI_Cycling_Federation_(British_Virgin_Islands)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BVI Cycling Federation (British Virgin Islands) (page does not exist)">IVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Cycling_Federation" title="Jamaica Cycling Federation">JAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Lucia_Cycling_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Lucia Cycling Association (page does not exist)">LCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_R%C3%A9gional_de_Cyclisme_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Régional de Cyclisme de Saint-Martin (page does not exist)">MAF</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Cycling_Federation" title="Mexican Cycling Federation">MEX</a><sup>ǂ</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Committee_for_Cycling_in_Martinique" title="Regional Committee for Cycling in Martinique">MTQ</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Cycling_Federation" title="Nicaraguan Cycling Federation">NCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Cycling_Federation" title="Panamanian Cycling Federation">PAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Cycling_Federation" title="Paraguayan Cycling Federation">PAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Cycling_Federation" title="Peruvian Cycling Federation">PER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Cycling_Federation" title="Puerto Rican Cycling Federation">PUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Cycling_Federation" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis Cycling Federation">SKN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinamese_Wielren_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinamese Wielren Unie (page does not exist)">SUR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Maarten_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Maarten Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SXM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_and_Caicos_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks and Caicos Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">TCA</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Cycling_Federation" title="Trinidad and Tobago Cycling Federation">TTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Cycling_Federation" title="Uruguayan Cycling Federation">URU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Cycling" title="USA Cycling">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Cycling_Federation" title="Venezuelan Cycling Federation">VEN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Vincent_and_Grenadines_Cycling_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Vincent and Grenadines Cycling Union (page does not exist)">VIN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 yellow;"><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Cycling_Confederation" title="Oceania Cycling Confederation">Oceania (OCC)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa_Cyling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa Cyling Federation (page does not exist)">ASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AusCycling" title="AusCycling">AUS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Islands_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Islands Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">COK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji_Cycling_Association" title="Fiji Cycling Association">FIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_Cycling_Federation" title="Guam Cycling Federation">GUM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mariana_Islands_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mariana Islands Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">MNP</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_R%C3%A9gional_de_Cyclisme_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Régional de Cyclisme Nouvelle-Calédonie (page does not exist)">NCL</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauru Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">NRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_New_Zealand" title="Cycling New Zealand">NZL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belau_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belau Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">PLW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SOL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Tahitienne_de_Cyclisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Tahitienne de Cyclisme (page does not exist)">PYF</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Federation_of_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Federation of Samoa (page does not exist)">SAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">VAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A9enne_de_Cyclisme" title="Union Européenne de Cyclisme">Europe (UEC)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Cycling_Federation" title="Albanian Cycling Federation">ALB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_Cycling_Federation" title="Andorran Cycling Federation">AND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cycling_Federation" title="Armenian Cycling Federation">ARM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cycling_Federation" title="Austrian Cycling Federation">AUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Cycling_Federation" title="Azerbaijan Cycling Federation">AZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Cycling_League" title="Royal Belgian Cycling League">BEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cycling Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BIH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belarusian_Federation_of_Cycling_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belarusian Federation of Cycling Sport (page does not exist)">BLR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Cycling_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Cycling Union (page does not exist)">BUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Cycling_Federation" title="Croatian Cycling Federation">CRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Cycling_Federation" title="Cyprus Cycling Federation">CYP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Cycling_Federation" title="Czech Cycling Federation">CZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Cycling_Federation" title="Danish Cycling Federation">DEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Cycling_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Cycling Federation">ESP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Cyclists%27_Union" title="Estonian Cyclists' Union">EST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Union_of_Finland" title="Cycling Union of Finland">FIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Cycling_Federation" title="French Cycling Federation">FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cycling" title="British Cycling">GBR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">GEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cycling_Federation" title="German Cycling Federation">GER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Cycling_Federation" title="Hellenic Cycling Federation">GRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Cycling_Federation" title="Hungarian Cycling Federation">HUN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Ireland" title="Cycling Ireland">IRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Cycling_Union" title="Icelandic Cycling Union">ISL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Cycling_Federation" title="Israel Cycling Federation">ISR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cycling_Federation" title="Italian Cycling Federation">ITA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Federation_of_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Federation of Kosovo (page does not exist)">KOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latvian_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latvian Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">LAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Cycling_Federation" title="Liechtenstein Cycling Federation">LIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Cycling_Federation" title="Lithuanian Cycling Federation">LTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Cycling_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish Cycling Federation">LUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Cycling_Federation" title="Moldavian Cycling Federation">MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Federation_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Federation of Macedonia (page does not exist)">MKD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maltese_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maltese Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycling_Association_of_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycling Association of Montenegro (page does not exist)">MNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monegasque_Cycling_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Monegasque Cycling Federation">MON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Cycling_Union" title="Royal Dutch Cycling Union">NED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Cycling_Federation" title="Norwegian Cycling Federation">NOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Cycling_Federation" title="Polish Cycling Federation">POL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cycling_Federation" title="Portuguese Cycling Federation">POR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Cycling_Federation" title="Romanian Cycling Federation">ROU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Cycling_Federation" title="Russian Cycling Federation">RUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Cycling_Federation" title="Slovenian Cycling Federation">SLO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marinese_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marinese Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">SMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_Federation_of_Serbia" title="Cycling Federation of Serbia">SRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cycling" title="Swiss Cycling">SUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Cycling_Federation" title="Slovak Cycling Federation">SVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Cycling_Federation" title="Swedish Cycling Federation">SWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cycling_Federation" title="Turkish Cycling Federation">TUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Cycling_Federation" title="Ukrainian Cycling Federation">UKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Cycling" title="Vatican Cycling">VAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1em;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 transparent;">Former Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Antillean_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Antillean Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">AHO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_German_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East German Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">GDR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czechoslovak_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czechoslovak Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">TCH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Cycling_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Cycling Federation (page does not exist)">URS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Cycling_Federation" title="Yugoslav Cycling Federation">YUG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† Associate member of continental confederation (not a member of UCI)</li> <li>ǂ National federation suspended by the UCI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_sports_federations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template talk:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_sports_federations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International sports federations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Summer_Olympic_International_Federations" title="Association of Summer Olympic International Federations">ASOIF</a> (30+2)<br /><i>Summer Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics" title="World Aquatics">WAqu</a> (aquatic sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Archery_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Archery Federation">WA</a> (archery)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">WAth</a> (athletics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_World_Federation" title="Badminton World Federation">BWF</a> (badminton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe_Federation" title="International Canoe Federation">ICF</a> (canoeing)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UCI</a> (cycling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> (equestrian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_d%27Escrime" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale d'Escrime">FIE</a> (fencing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> (football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">IGF</a> (golf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gymnastics_Federation" title="International Gymnastics Federation">FIG</a> (gymnastics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Handball_Federation" title="International Handball Federation">IHF</a> (handball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_Federation" title="International Hockey Federation">FIH</a> (field hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Judo_Federation" title="International Judo Federation">IJF</a> (judo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_de_Pentathlon_Moderne" title="Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne">UIPM</a> (modern pentathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skate" title="World Skate">WSK</a> (roller sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Rowing Federation">FISA</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rugby" title="World Rugby">WR</a> (rugby union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sailing" title="World Sailing">WS</a> (sailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Shooting_Sport_Federation" title="International Shooting Sport Federation">ISSF</a> (shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sport_Climbing" title="International Federation of Sport Climbing">IFSC</a> (sport climbing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Association" title="International Surfing Association">ISA</a> (surfing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Tennis_Federation" title="International Table Tennis Federation">ITTF</a> (table tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Taekwondo" title="World Taekwondo">WT</a> (taekwondo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">ITF</a> (tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon" title="World Triathlon">WT</a> (triathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Volleyball" title="Fédération Internationale de Volleyball">FIVB</a> (volleyball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Weightlifting_Federation" title="International Weightlifting Federation">IWF</a> (weightlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">UWW</a> (wrestling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Olympic_Winter_Sports_Federations" title="Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations">AIOWF</a> (7)<br /><i>Winter Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Biathlon_Union" title="International Biathlon Union">IBU</a> (biathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bobsleigh_and_Skeleton_Federation" title="International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation">IBSF</a> (bobsleigh and skeleton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Curling" title="World Curling">WC</a> (curling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="International Ice Hockey Federation">IIHF</a> (ice hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Luge_Federation" title="International Luge Federation">FIL</a> (luge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">ISU</a> (skating sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_and_Snowboard_Federation" title="International Ski and Snowboard Federation">FIS</a> (skiing and snowboarding sports)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_IOC_Recognised_International_Sports_Federations" title="Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations">ARISF</a> (39)<br /><i>Others recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">FAI</a> (air sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_American_Football" title="International Federation of American Football">IFAF</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> (auto racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Bandy" title="Federation of International Bandy">FIB</a> (bandy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Basque_Pelota" title="International Federation of Basque Pelota">FIPV</a> (basque pelota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Confederation_of_Billiards_Sports" title="World Confederation of Billiards Sports">WCBS</a> (billiards sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Sports_de_Boules" title="Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules">CMSB</a> (boules)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bowling_Federation" title="International Bowling Federation">IBF</a> (bowling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bridge_Federation" title="World Bridge Federation">WBF</a> (bridge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cheer_Union" title="International Cheer Union">ICU</a> (cheer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> (chess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">ICC</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Floorball_Federation" title="International Floorball Federation">IFF</a> (floorball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flying_Disc_Federation" title="World Flying Disc Federation">WFDF</a> (flying disc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_Icestocksport" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation Icestocksport">IFI</a> (ice stock sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Karate_Federation" title="World Karate Federation">WKF</a> (karate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Kickboxing_Organizations" title="World Association of Kickboxing Organizations">WAKO</a> (kickboxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Korfball_Federation" title="International Korfball Federation">IKF</a> (korfball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse" title="World Lacrosse">FIL</a> (lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Life_Saving_Federation" title="International Life Saving Federation">ILSF</a> (life saving)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> (motorcycle sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Climbing_and_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation">UIAA</a> (mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Muaythai_Associations" title="International Federation of Muaythai Associations">IFMA</a> (muaythai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Netball" title="World Netball">WN</a> (netball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">IOF</a> (orienteering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Polo" title="Federation of International Polo">FIP</a> (polo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">UIM</a> (powerboating)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Racquetball_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Racquetball Federation">IRF</a> (racquetball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Sambo" title="Fédération Internationale de Sambo">FIAS</a> (sambo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Ski Mountaineering Federation">ISMF</a> (ski mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Federation" title="World Squash Federation">WSF</a> (squash)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sumo_Federation" title="International Sumo Federation">IFS</a> (sumo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_International_Federation" title="Tug of War International Federation">TWIF</a> (tug-of-war)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">CMAS</a> (underwater sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_Sports_Federation" title="International University Sports Federation">FISU</a> (university sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Waterski_%26_Wakeboard_Federation" title="International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation">IWWF</a> (waterski and wakeboard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Wushu_Federation" title="International Wushu Federation">IWUF</a> (wushu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independent_Recognised_Members_of_Sport" title="Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport">AIMS</a> (20)<br /><i>Others in <a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Aikido_Federation" title="International Aikido Federation">IAF</a> (aikido)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Armwrestling_Federation" title="World Armwrestling Federation">WAF</a> (arm wrestling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_and_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness">IFBB</a> (bodybuilding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Casting_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Casting Sport Federation">ICSF</a> (casting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Darts_Federation" title="World Darts Federation">WDF</a> (darts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Dragon_Boat_Federation" title="International Dragon Boat Federation">IDBF</a> (dragon boat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Draughts_Federation" title="World Draughts Federation">FMJD</a> (draughts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fistball_Association" title="International Fistball Association">IFA</a> (fistball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Go_Federation" title="International Go Federation">IGF</a> (go)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Ju-Jitsu International Federation">JJIF</a> (ju-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kendo_Federation" title="International Kendo Federation">FIK</a> (kendo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Minigolf_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Minigolf Sport Federation">WMF</a> (minigolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Powerlifting_Federation" title="International Powerlifting Federation">IPF</a> (powerlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Practical_Shooting_Confederation" title="International Practical Shooting Confederation">IPSC</a> (practical shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Internationale_de_Savate" title="Federation Internationale de Savate">FISav</a> (savate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sepaktakraw_Federation" title="International Sepaktakraw Federation">ISTAF</a> (sepak takraw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sleddog_Sports" title="International Federation of Sleddog Sports">ISFF</a> (sleddog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Soft_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Soft Tennis Federation">ISTF</a> (soft tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_la_P%C3%AAche_Sportive" title="Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive">CIPS</a> (sport fishing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Teqball_Federation" title="International Teqball Federation">FITEQ</a> (teqball)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">former <a href="/wiki/Global_Association_of_International_Sports_Federations" title="Global Association of International Sports Federations">GAISF</a><br />observer members (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Association" title="World Dodgeball Association">WDA</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_International_FootGolf" title="Federation for International FootGolf">FIFG</a> (footgolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jump_Rope_Union" title="International Jump Rope Union">IJRU</a> (jump rope)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Kettlebell_Lifting" title="International Union of Kettlebell Lifting">IUKL</a> (kettlebell lifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Obstacle" title="World Obstacle">FISO</a> (obstacle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Padel_Federation" title="International Padel Federation">IPF</a> (padel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Match_Poker" title="International Federation of Match Poker">IFMP</a> (poker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pole_Sports_Federation" title="International Pole Sports Federation">IPSF</a> (pole dance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rafting_Federation" title="International Rafting Federation">IRF</a> (rafting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rugby_League" title="International Rugby League">IRL</a> (rugby league)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Soccer_Federation" title="International Table Soccer Federation">ITSF</a> (table football/soccer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Eskrima_Kali_Arnis_Federation" title="World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation">WEKAF</a> (arnis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Commission" title="AFL Commission">AFLC</a> (Australian rules football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Backgammon_Federation" title="World Backgammon Federation">WBGF</a> (backgammon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Street_and_Ball_Hockey_Federation" title="International Street and Ball Hockey Federation">ISBHF</a> (ball hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bodyboarding_Association" title="International Bodyboarding Association">IBA</a> (bodyboarding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bowls" title="World Bowls">WB</a> (bowls)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Association" title="International Boxing Association">IBA</a><sup>1</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Boxing" title="World Boxing">WB</a><sup>2</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Jiu-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Sport Jiu-Jitsu International Federation">SJJIF</a> (Brazilian jiu-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Broomball_Associations" title="International Federation of Broomball Associations">IFBA</a> (broomball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Croquet_Federation" title="World Croquet Federation">WCF</a> (croquet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Federation" title="World Dodgeball Federation">WDBF</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Confederation_of_Fullbore_Rifle_Associations" title="International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations">ICFRA</a> (fullbore rifle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">IGAA</a> (Gaelic football and hurling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Terrain_Skate_Cross_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="All Terrain Skate Cross Federation">ATSX</a> (downhill ice cross)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kabaddi_Federation" title="International Kabaddi Federation">IKF</a> (kabaddi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kempo_Federation" title="International Kempo Federation">IKF</a> (kempo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Landsailing_Organisation" title="World Landsailing Organisation">FISLY</a> (landsailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mixed_Martial_Arts_Federation" title="International Mixed Martial Arts Federation">IMMAF</a> (mixed martial arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Running_Association" title="World Mountain Running Association">WMRA</a> (mountain running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Rowing_Society_International" title="Ocean Rowing Society International">ORSI</a> (ocean rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pickleball_Federation" title="International Pickleball Federation">IPF</a> (pickleball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Quidditch_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Quidditch Association">IQA</a> (quidditch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Model_Auto_Racing" title="International Federation of Model Auto Racing">IFMAR</a> (radio-controlled racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rogaining_Federation" title="International Rogaining Federation">IRF</a> (rogaining)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Snowshoe_Federation" title="World Snowshoe Federation">WSSF</a> (snowshoe running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skyrunning_Federation" title="International Skyrunning Federation">ISF</a> (skyrunning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sport_Stacking_Association" title="World Sport Stacking Association">WSSA</a> (sport stacking)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Hockey_Federation" title="International Table Hockey Federation">ITHF</a> (table hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tent_Pegging_Federation" title="International Tent Pegging Federation">ITPF</a> (tent pegging)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Touch" title="Federation of International Touch">FIT</a> (touch football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Trail_Running_Association" title="International Trail Running Association">ITRA</a> (trail running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Ultrarunners" title="International Association of Ultrarunners">IAU</a> (ultra running)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_World_Games_Association" title="International World Games Association">International World Games Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></li></ul> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <i>IOC recognition withdrawn</i></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <i>Seeking IOC recognition</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_UCI" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UCI_Presidents" title="Template:UCI Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UCI_Presidents" title="Template talk:UCI Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UCI_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UCI Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_UCI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_UCI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the UCI">Presidents</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">UCI</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emile_De_Beukelaer" title="Emile De Beukelaer">Emile De Beukelaer</a> (1900–22)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léon Breton (page does not exist)">Léon Breton</a> (1922–36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Burgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Burgi (page does not exist)">Max Burgi</a> (1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alban_Collignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alban Collignon (page does not exist)">Alban Collignon</a> (1939–47)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achille_Joinard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achille Joinard (page does not exist)">Achille Joinard</a> (1947–58)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Rodoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Rodoni (page does not exist)">Adriano Rodoni</a> (1958–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Puig" title="Luis Puig">Luis Puig</a> (1981–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hein_Verbruggen" title="Hein Verbruggen">Hein Verbruggen</a> (1991–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McQuaid" title="Pat McQuaid">Pat McQuaid</a> (2005–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cookson" title="Brian Cookson">Brian Cookson</a> (2013–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lappartient" title="David Lappartient">David Lappartient</a> (2017–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48663#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48663#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48663#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5173947-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2005016171">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12977324z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12977324z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX142632">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007578461005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/144210770">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&oldid=1249557155">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Cycliste_Internationale&oldid=1249557155</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Category:Union Cycliste Internationale">Union Cycliste 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