CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>銀 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"6b2099ee-cdff-46a5-9162-020f0dab50a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"銀","wgTitle":"銀","wgCurRevisionId":84871239,"wgRevisionId":84871239,"wgArticleId":33420,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有粵語的條目","含有客家話的條目","含有閩東語的條目","含有閩南語的條目","CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","含有內容需登入查看的頁面","自2019年7月粗劣翻译","自2019年7月引用不当的条目","拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目","自2019年7月可能带有原创研究的条目","自2019年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","含有多个问题的条目","有CAS號重定向的物質條目", "未提供參考文獻的CAS號","含有英語的條目","含有拉丁語的條目","需要查證來源的維基百科條目","自2023年12月需要查證來源的維基百科條目","自2023年12月有未列明来源语句的条目","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","含有古希臘語的條目","含有古英語的條目","含有非中文內容的條目","含有哥德語的條目","含有古諾爾斯語的條目","含有標準藏語的條目","含有緬甸語的條目","含有日語的條目","含有韓語的條目","含有越南語的條目","自2023年12月扩充中的条目","所有扩充中的条目","使用小型訊息框的頁面","含有法語的條目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目", "包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","过渡金属","银","第5周期元素","化学元素","稀有金属","貴金屬","立方晶系矿物","电导体","自然元素礦物","有E编码的食品添加剂"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"銀","wgRelevantArticleId":33420,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"银","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby": true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E9%8A%80","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1090","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/1200px-Silver_crystal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="941"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/800px-Silver_crystal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="627"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/640px-Silver_crystal.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="502"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="銀 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-銀 rootpage-銀 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%8A%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%8A%80" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%8A%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%8A%80" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同位素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同位素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>同位素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>化學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-化學反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>化學反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-與酸的反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與酸的反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>與酸的反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與酸的反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與鹼的反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與鹼的反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>與鹼的反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與鹼的反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與鹵素的反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與鹵素的反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>與鹵素的反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與鹵素的反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與氧族元素的反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與氧族元素的反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>與氧族元素的反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與氧族元素的反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>化合物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化合物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关化合物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-+1價化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#+1價化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>+1價化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-+1價化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-硝酸鹽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硝酸鹽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>硝酸鹽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硝酸鹽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鹵化物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鹵化物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>鹵化物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鹵化物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氧化物與氫氧化物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氧化物與氫氧化物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>氧化物與氫氧化物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氧化物與氫氧化物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氨錯合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氨錯合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>氨錯合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氨錯合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-碳酸鹽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#碳酸鹽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>碳酸鹽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-碳酸鹽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氰化物與氰錯合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氰化物與氰錯合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>氰化物與氰錯合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氰化物與氰錯合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-硫氰酸鹽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#硫氰酸鹽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>硫氰酸鹽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-硫氰酸鹽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-具有爆炸性的鹽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#具有爆炸性的鹽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.8</span> <span>具有爆炸性的鹽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-具有爆炸性的鹽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它價態的化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它價態的化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>其它價態的化合物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它價態的化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>語源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金融用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金融用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>金融用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-金融用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关金融用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-金融用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-貨幣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貨幣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>貨幣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貨幣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金融商品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金融商品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>金融商品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金融商品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在生物中作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在生物中作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>在生物中作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在生物中作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-備註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>備註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>引用文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">銀</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。203种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Тыжьын – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыжьын" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwer" title="Silwer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silwer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD_(%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B3%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5)" title="ብር (ብረታብረት) – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብር (ብረታብረት)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archent" title="Archent – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Archent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seolfor" title="Seolfor – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seolfor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चांदी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A9" title="فضة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فضة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%90_(%DC%A3%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90)" title="ܟܣܦܐ (ܣܐܡܐ) – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܣܦܐ (ܣܐܡܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="نقرة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نقرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%87" title="فضه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فضه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA" title="ৰূপ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰূপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="ГӀарац – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарац" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qollqe" title="Qollqe – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qollqe" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gümüş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4" title="گوموش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوموش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%88" title="Көмөш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көмөш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCwa" title="Süwa – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Süwa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%97dabros" title="Cėdabros – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cėdabros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirak" title="Pirak – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pirak" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серабро – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Серабро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Срэбра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Срэбра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="चानी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE" title="রূপা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དངུལ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রাটা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্রাটা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hant_(metal)" title="Arc'hant (metal) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hant (metal)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Мүнгэн (металл) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн (металл)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng" title="Ngṳ̀ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̀ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilak" title="Pilak – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pilak" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎦ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="زیو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentu" title="Argentu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Argentu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADbro" title="Stříbro – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stříbro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C3%A9bro" title="Strzébro – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Strzébro" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сьрєбро – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сьрєбро" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Кĕмĕл – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕмĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_(elfen)" title="Arian (elfen) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian (elfen)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAm" title="Sêm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sêm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άργυρος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%9Dento" title="Arĝento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arĝento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5be" title="Hõbe – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hõbe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zilar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87" title="نقره – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopea" title="Hopea – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hopea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B5p%C3%B5" title="Hõpõ – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hõpõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliva" title="Siliva – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Siliva" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvur" title="Silvur – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Silvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salwer" title="Salwer – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salwer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arint" title="Arint – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arint" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulver" title="Sulver – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sulver" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(d%C3%BAil)" title="Airgead (dúil) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgead (dúil)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan_(chimi)" title="Lajan (chimi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lajan (chimi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(meatailt)" title="Airgead (meatailt) – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Airgead (meatailt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotit%C4%A9" title="Kuarepotitĩ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotitĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="रुपें – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रुपें" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="ચાંદી – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચાંદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argid_(bunstoo)" title="Argid (bunstoo) – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Argid (bunstoo)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B9n" title="Ngiùn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiùn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_(%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93)" title="כסף (יסוד) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסף (יסוד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%9Bbro" title="Slěbro – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Slěbro" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajan_(metal)" title="Ajan (metal) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ajan (metal)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ez%C3%BCst" title="Ezüst – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ezüst" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Արծաթ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արծաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Արծաթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արծաթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirak" title="Pirak – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pirak" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak" title="Perak – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Дотув – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дотув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjento" title="Arjento – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arjento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silfur" title="Silfur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva" title="Silva – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Silva" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rijno" title="rijno – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rijno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვერცხლი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერცხლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C9%A9za%C9%A3" title="Arɩzaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arɩzaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1zurufa" title="A̱zurufa – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱zurufa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81" title="Күміс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күміс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эзісь – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эзісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%84%D9%BE%DA%BE" title="رۄپھ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رۄپھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber" title="Silber – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Silber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AEv" title="Zîv – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эзысь – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эзысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghans" title="Arghans – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arghans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88" title="Күмүш – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күмүш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentum" title="Argentum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABlwer" title="Sëlwer – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sëlwer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Арцу (мяъдан) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Арцу (мяъдан)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гимиш – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гимиш" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A8lver" title="Zèlver – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zèlver" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argento" title="Argento – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Argento" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjent" title="Arjent – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arjent" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzent" title="Arzent – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Arzent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99_(%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0)" title="ເງິນ (ໂລຫະ) – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເງິນ (ໂລຫະ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidabras" title="Sidabras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sidabras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudrabs" title="Sudrabs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudrabs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volafotsy" title="Volafotsy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volafotsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawata" title="Kawata – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kawata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak" title="Perak – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Perak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="വെള്ളി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെള്ളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Мөнгө (химийн элемент) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгө (химийн элемент)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F)" title="ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ) – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯨꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चांदी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चांदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak_(logam)" title="Perak (logam) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perak (logam)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF)" title="ငွေ (သတ္တု) – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေ (သတ္တု)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сия – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztac_teocuitlatl" title="Iztac teocuitlatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Iztac teocuitlatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClver" title="Sülver – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sülver" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="चाँदी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाँदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="वहः – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वहः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fir%C3%B6" title="Firö – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Firö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilver" title="Zilver – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zilver" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sølv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergent" title="Ergent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ergent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_%C5%82igaii" title="Béésh łigaii – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh łigaii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Argent (metal)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobju" title="Hobju – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hobju" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meetii" title="Meetii – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Meetii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁପା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁପା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Æвзист – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æвзист" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਚਾਂਦੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADlak" title="Pílak – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pílak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argent" title="Argent – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Argent" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="رپا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رپا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سپين زر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپين زر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi_q%27illay" title="Qullqi q'illay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqi q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argint" title="Argint – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Argint" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimi" title="Asimi – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Asimi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серебро – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серебро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Стрібро – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стрібро" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रजतम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रजतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Үрүҥ көмүс – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үрүҥ көмүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prata" title="Prata – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Prata" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentu" title="Argentu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Argentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siller" title="Siller – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Siller" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="چاندي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چاندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silba" title="Silba – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Silba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="සිල්වර් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිල්වර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striebro" title="Striebro – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Striebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srebro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silb%C3%A2" title="Silbâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Silbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darejena" title="Darejena – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Darejena" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar" title="Maar – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argjendi" title="Argjendi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Argjendi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сребро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4lwer" title="Säälwer – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Säälwer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rak" title="Pérak – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pérak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" title="Silver – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedha" title="Fedha – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fedha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="வெள்ளி (தனிமம்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளி (தனிமம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="వెండి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెండి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нуқра – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нуқра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0)" title="เงิน (โลหะ) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงิน (โลหะ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilak" title="Pilak – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gümüş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Көмеш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көмеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%85%DB%88%D8%B4" title="كۈمۈش – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈمۈش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Срібло – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Срібло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="چاندی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kumush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzento" title="Arzento – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arzento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobed" title="Hobed – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hobed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c" title="Bạc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largentin" title="Largentin – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Largentin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata" title="Plata – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6" title="银 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Цанмөңган – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цанмөңган" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זילבער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זילבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0d%C3%A1k%C3%A0" title="Fàdákà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fàdákà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaenz" title="Ngaenz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngaenz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEn" title="Gîn – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiliva" title="Isiliva – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isiliva" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%8A%80" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%8A%80" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%8A%80" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%8A%80" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&oldid=84871239" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%8A%80&id=84871239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%258A%2580"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%258A%2580"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%8A%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silver" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1090" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是化學元素。关于中国古代货币，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%A4" title="银两">银两</a></b>」。关于日本將棋棋子，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%B0%87" title="銀將">銀將</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%8A%80" title="Talk:銀">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Rough_translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="翻譯標記"><img alt="翻譯標記" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a>品質不佳。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言，也可能使用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">機器翻譯</a>。請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit">協助翻譯</a>本條目或重新編寫，并注意避免<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TNESE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TNESE">翻译腔</a>的问题。<b>明顯拙劣</b>的翻譯請改掛<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>|<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#G13" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G13</a>}}</code>提交刪除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Citecheck plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含不适用或被曲解的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">引用资料</a>，部分内容的准确性无法被<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">证實</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助校核其中的错误以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详情请参见条目的<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%8A%80" title="Talk:銀">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%8A%80" title="Talk:銀">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver" class="extiw" title="en:Silver">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">銀 <sub><span style="font-size:smaller">47</span></sub>Ag</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83953186">.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav span{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav td{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#ff6666}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_predicted{background-color:#ffa1a1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth .navbox-title{background-color:#ffdead}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth_predicted{background-color:#ffecd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide{background-color:#ffbfff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide{background-color:#ff99cc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides{background-color:#b5c8ff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_superactinides_predicted{background-color:#d1ddff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide{background-color:#a0e032}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_eka_superactinide_predicted{background-color:#c6dd9d}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition .navbox-title{background-color:#ffc0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition_predicted{background-color:#ffe2e2}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition{background-color:#cccccc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition_predicted{background-color:#dfdfdf}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid{background-color:#cccc99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid_predicted{background-color:#e2e2aa}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic{background-color:#e7ff8f}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_diatomic_predicted{background-color:#F3FFC7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic{background-color:#a1ffc3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_polyatomic_predicted{background-color:#d0ffe1}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal{background-color:#a0ffa0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal_predicted{background-color:#d3ffd3}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen{background-color:#ffff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen_predicted{background-color:#ffffd6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas{background-color:#c0ffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas_predicted{background-color:#ddffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom_predicted{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_no_electron{background-color:#d0d0d0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block{background-color:#ff6699}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block_predicted{background-color:#FBD}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block{background-color:#99ccff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block_predicted{background-color:#CEF}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block{background-color:#ccff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block_predicted{background-color:#DFC}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block{background-color:#90ffb0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block_predicted{background-color:#C7FFD7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block{background-color:#66ffcc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block_predicted{background-color:#BFE}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block{background-color:#ffcc66}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block_predicted{background-color:#FDA}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block{background-color:#F0908C}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block_predicted{background-color:#F0B6B4}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢"><span title="氫（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氫（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span title="氦（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氦（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂"><span title="鋰（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋰（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍"><span title="鈹（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈹（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼"><span title="硼（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硼（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳"><span title="碳（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碳（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮"><span title="氮（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氮（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><span title="氧（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氧（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟"><span title="氟（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氟（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span title="氖（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氖（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠"><span title="鈉（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈉（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁"><span title="鎂（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎂（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝"><span title="鋁（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋁（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅"><span title="矽（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">矽（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷"><span title="磷（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">磷（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫"><span title="硫（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硫（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯"><span title="氯（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氯（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩"><span title="氬（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氬（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾"><span title="鉀（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉀（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙"><span title="鈣（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈣（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪"><span title="鈧（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈧（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛"><span title="鈦（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈦（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒"><span title="釩（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釩（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬"><span title="鉻（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉻（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰"><span title="錳（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錳（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁"><span title="鐵（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐵（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴"><span title="鈷（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈷（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍"><span title="鎳（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎳（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜"><span title="銅（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銅（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌"><span title="鋅（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋅（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓"><span title="鎵（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎵（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗"><span title="鍺（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍺（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷"><span title="砷（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砷（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒"><span title="硒（非金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硒（非金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴"><span title="溴（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">溴（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span title="氪（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氪（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷"><span title="銣（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銣（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶"><span title="鍶（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍶（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇"><span title="釔（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釔（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆"><span title="鋯（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋯（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌"><span title="鈮（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈮（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼"><span title="鉬（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉬（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝"><span title="鎝（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎝（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌"><span title="釕（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釕（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑"><span title="銠（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銠（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯"><span title="鈀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="銀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">銀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉"><span title="鎘（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎘（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟"><span title="銦（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銦（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡"><span title="錫（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錫（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑"><span title="銻（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銻（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲"><span title="碲（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碲（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘"><span title="碘（鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碘（鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙"><span title="氙（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氙（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯"><span title="銫（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銫（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡"><span title="鋇（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋇（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧"><span title="鑭（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑭（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈"><span title="鈰（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈰（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨"><span title="鐠（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐠（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕"><span title="釹（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釹（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷"><span title="鉕（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉕（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐"><span title="釤（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釤（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕"><span title="銪（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銪（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆"><span title="釓（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釓（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽"><span title="鋱（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋱（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝"><span title="鏑（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏑（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬"><span title="鈥（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈥（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒"><span title="鉺（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉺（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥"><span title="銩（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銩（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱"><span title="鐿（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐿（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥"><span title="鎦（鑭系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎦（鑭系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪"><span title="鉿（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉿（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽"><span title="鉭（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉭（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨"><span title="鎢（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎢（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼"><span title="錸（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錸（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇"><span title="鋨（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋨（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱"><span title="銥（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銥（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂"><span title="鉑（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉑（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金"><span title="金（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">金（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞"><span title="汞（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">汞（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊"><span title="鉈（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉈（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅"><span title="鉛（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉛（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋"><span title="鉍（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉍（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋"><span title="釙（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釙（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹"><span title="砈（類金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砈（類金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span title="氡（惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氡（惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫"><span title="鍅（鹼金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍅（鹼金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭"><span title="鐳（鹼土金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐳（鹼土金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕"><span title="錒（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錒（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍"><span title="釷（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釷（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤"><span title="鏷（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏷（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾"><span title="鈾（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈾（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎"><span title="錼（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錼（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚"><span title="鈽（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈽（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅"><span title="鋂（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋂（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔"><span title="鋦（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋦（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫"><span title="鉳（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉳（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎"><span title="鉲（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉲（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿"><span title="鑀（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑀（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄"><span title="鐨（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐨（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔"><span title="鍆（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍆（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘"><span title="鍩（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍩（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span title="鐒（錒系元素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐒（錒系元素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span title="鑪（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑪（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span title="𨧀（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨧀（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span title="𨭎（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭎（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span title="𨨏（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨨏（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆"><span title="𨭆（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭆（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span title="䥑（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">䥑（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span title="鐽（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐽（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span title="錀（預測為過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錀（預測為過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span title="鎶（過渡金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎶（過渡金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span title="鉨（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉨（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span title="鈇（貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈇（貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆"><span title="鏌（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏌（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span title="鉝（預測為貧金屬）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉝（預測為貧金屬）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span title="鿬（預測為鹵素）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿬（預測為鹵素）</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span title="鿫（預測為惰性氣體）" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿫（預測為惰性氣體）</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>銀</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>銀</b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">金屬：銀白色<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_crystal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/250px-Silver_crystal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/375px-Silver_crystal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/500px-Silver_crystal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4428" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span><br />電解的銀</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">銀（Silver）·Ag·47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="过渡金属">过渡金属</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">11</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a>·<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="D区元素">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">107.8682(2)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 18, 1 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="銀的电子層（2, 8, 18, 18, 1）"><img alt="銀的电子層（2, 8, 18, 18, 1）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_047_Silver_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>銀的电子層（2, 8, 18, 18, 1）</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>）<br />10.49 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a><sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>時液體密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9.320 g·cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1234.93 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，961.78 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，1763.2 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2435 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>，2162 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>，3924 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11.28 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">250.58 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25.350 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></b><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>1283 </td> <td>1413 </td> <td>1575 </td> <td>1782 </td> <td>2055 </td> <td>2433 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b>1</b>, 2, 3（中強鹼性）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.93（鲍林标度）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一：731.0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a><br />第二：2070 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />第三：3361 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">144 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">145±5 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="范德华半径">范德华半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">172 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silver_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Silver_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silver_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Silver_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Silver_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Silver_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong>銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">面心立方</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="反磁性">反磁性</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">電阻率</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（20 °C）15.87n Ω·m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">429 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱擴散係數（页面不存在）">熱擴散係數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（300 K）174 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">mm</a><sup>2</sup>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">s</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">膨脹係數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（25 °C）18.9 µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杨氏模量">杨氏模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">83 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="剪切模量">剪切模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">30 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="体积模量">体积模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">100 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E6%9D%BE%E6%AF%94" title="泊松比">泊松比</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.37</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="莫氏硬度">莫氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2.5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="维氏硬度试验">維氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">251 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="布氏硬度试验">布氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">206 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-22-4">7440-22-4</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_silver_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox silver isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_silver_isotopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox silver isotopes（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_silver_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox silver isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="銀的同位素">銀的同位素</a><br /> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>）</span></small> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>）</span></small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>105</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">41.29 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.325 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%80-105" class="mw-redirect" title="鈀-105"><sup>105</sup>Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>107</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">51.839% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>，帶60粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>108m</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">439 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.005 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%80-108" class="mw-redirect" title="鈀-108"><sup>108</sup>Pd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E8%83%BD%E7%B4%A0#衰变过程" title="核同质异能素">IT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.109 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6-108" class="mw-redirect" title="银-108"><sup>108</sup>Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>109</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">48.161% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;">穩定，帶62粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>110m2</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">249.863 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">3.008 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%98-110" class="mw-redirect" title="鎘-110"><sup>110</sup>Cd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E8%83%BD%E7%B4%A0#衰变过程" title="核同质异能素">IT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.118 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6-110" class="mw-redirect" title="银-110"><sup>110</sup>Ag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>111</sup>Ag </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">7.433 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.037 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%98-111" class="mw-redirect" title="鎘-111"><sup>111</sup>Cd</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>銀</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Silver</span>），俗稱<b>白銀</b>，是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为<b>Ag</b>（源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">argentum</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为47，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>為<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002107868200000000♠</span>107.8682 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">u</a></span>。銀是柔軟且帶有白色光澤的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>，它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="导电率">導電率</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%83%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="导热率">導熱率</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="反射率">反射率</a>在金屬中名列前茅。銀在地殼中以高純度的元素（自然銀）存在，或與其他金屬以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>形式存在，也以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="礦石">礦石</a>的形式存在（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E9%8A%80%E7%A4%A6" title="輝銀礦">輝銀礦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%8A%80%E7%A4%A6" title="角銀礦">角銀礦</a>）。大部分的銀是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鋅">鋅</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="精煉">精煉</a>的副產品。 </p><p>銀長期以來被視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a>。金融上，銀金屬被用於許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%9E%8B%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="投資型硬幣">投資型硬幣</a>中，有時與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>一起使用，形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E8%A4%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="金銀複本位">金銀複本位</a>制度<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6" title="化學元素豐度">豐度</a>高於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>，但它作為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然金屬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Native metal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然金屬（页面不存在）">自然金屬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_metal" class="extiw" title="en:Native metal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Native metal</span></a></span>）</span></span>的豐度低於金<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89#可疑来源" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="自2023年12月">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>。 </p><p>銀的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="純度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fineness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%94%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="純度（页面不存在）">純度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness" class="extiw" title="en:Fineness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fineness</span></a></span>）</span></span>通常用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94" title="千分比">千分比</a>描述，例如純度94％的銀<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>在英文中被稱為「0.940 fine」。銀的用途廣泛，除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a>和投資媒介（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="硬幣">硬幣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A2%9D" title="金條">金條</a>）以外，也用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="太阳能电池">太陽能電池</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E6%B0%B4%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="淨水器">淨水器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6" title="珠寶">珠寶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E9%A5%B0%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="装饰品">裝飾品</a>、高價值餐具和器具（因此有<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8" title="銀器">銀器</a>之稱）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電氣接觸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrical contact"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電氣接觸（页面不存在）">電氣接觸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_contact" class="extiw" title="en:Electrical contact"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrical contact</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="電導體">導電材料</a>、特殊用途的鏡面及窗戶<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%97%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="塗料">塗料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A9%E7%B9%AA%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" class="mw-redirect" title="彩繪玻璃">彩繪玻璃</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="著色劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colourant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E8%89%B2%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著色劑（页面不存在）">著色劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colourant" class="extiw" title="en:Colourant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colourant</span></a></span>）</span></span>，以及糖果中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="食用色素">食用色素</a>。此外，銀的化合物用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="攝影">照相</a>底片和<a href="/wiki/X%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="X光">X光</a>底片。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="硝酸銀">硝酸銀</a>和其他銀化合物的稀溶液可作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="消毒劑">消毒劑</a>，添加到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%83%E5%B8%B6" title="繃帶">繃帶</a>和傷口<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B7%E6%96%99" title="敷料">敷料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8E%E7%AE%A1" title="醫用導管">醫用導管</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="醫療器材">醫療器材</a>中。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ag_atomic_wire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ag_atomic_wire.jpg/170px-Ag_atomic_wire.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ag_atomic_wire.jpg/255px-Ag_atomic_wire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ag_atomic_wire.jpg/340px-Ag_atomic_wire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>銀具有極強的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E6%80%A7" title="延展性">延展性</a>，可以拉成一個原子寬的金屬絲<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>銀原子具有47個電子，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B5%84%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="電子組態">電子組態</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a>4d<sup>10</sup>5s<sup>1</sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="價電子">價電子</a>組態類似於銅（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="氬">Ar</a>3d<sup>10</sup>4s <sup>1</sup>）和金（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a>4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>10</sup>6s<sup>1</sup>），這導致金、銀、銅的物理和化學性質相似，三者都被歸類為元素週期表中的<a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">11族元素</a>；11族也是<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8D%80%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="D區元素">d區元素</a>中少數電子組態完全一致的族<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。銀的價電子組態比較特別，在全滿的d<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="副殼層">副殼層</a>上還有一個半滿的s副殼層，這是許多奇異性質（例如導電性、標準電極電位等等，詳見下文）的成因。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>銀以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="面心立方">面心立方</a>晶格結晶，體積<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="配位數">配位數</a>為12，這點也類似於銅和金。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1178_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1178-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>物理性质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">纯白银颜色白，有金属光泽ff质软，掺有杂质后变硬，颜色呈灰、红色。纯白银的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D" title="比重">比重</a>为10.5，熔点961.78 °C。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2023年12月25日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>因為獨特的電子組態，銀原子之間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬鍵">金屬鍵</a>缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%83%B9%E9%8D%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="共價鍵">共價</a>特徵，而且強度相對較弱。這種特性可以解釋<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%99%B6" title="单晶">單晶</a>銀的低<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="硬度">硬度</a>和高<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B1%95%E6%80%A7" title="延展性">延展性</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-b1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">因此可以碾压成只有0.3<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="微米">微米</a>厚的透明箔，1克重的银粒就可以拉成约两公里长的细丝。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2023年12月25日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>銀具有明亮的白色金屬光澤<sup id="cite_ref-reflective_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reflective-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這一特性也成為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%89%B2" title="銀色">銀色</a>」的名稱來源<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，銀還可以進行高度<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E5%85%89" title="抛光">拋光</a><sup id="cite_ref-reflective_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reflective-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="反射率">反射率</a>甚佳；當入射光的波長大於450 nm時，銀的反射率大於<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81" class="mw-redirect" title="鋁">鋁</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>不過當波長小於450 nm時，銀的反射率低於鋁，並在310 nm附近下降到零。<sup id="cite_ref-gemin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gemin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11族元素普遍具有極高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="导电性">導電性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%83%AD%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="导热性">導熱性</a>。因為它們有半滿的s副殼層，而且s副殼層不跟全滿的d副殼層產生相互作用；這種相互作用發生在其他過渡金屬中，會降低電子的躍遷。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="导电率">導電率</a>是所有金屬中最高的，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="接觸電阻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contact resistance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="接觸電阻（页面不存在）">接觸電阻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_resistance" class="extiw" title="en:Contact resistance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contact resistance</span></a></span>）</span></span>則是所有金屬中最低的<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過由於銀的成本較高，所以沒有廣泛運用在導線，反而是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E7%B7%9A" title="銅線">銅線</a>比較常用；但<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="射頻工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radio frequency engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%84%E9%A0%BB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="射頻工程（页面不存在）">射頻工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_frequency_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Radio frequency engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radio frequency engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span>是一個例外（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%BB" title="特高頻">特高頻</a>和更高的頻率），這是因為交流電在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%A0%BB" title="射頻">射頻</a>下有較為顯著的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%86%9A%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="集膚效應">集膚效應</a>（亦即電流傾向在導體表面流動），所以鍍銀可以改善導線的導電性<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，美國在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>期間使用了13540噸的銀製造電磁鐵，用來<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E7%B8%AE%E9%88%BE" title="濃縮鈾">濃縮鈾</a>，主要是因為戰時銅的短缺。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>純銀的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a>高於其他所有金屬，不過低於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="非金屬">非金屬</a>碳（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="金刚石">金剛石</a>）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超流體氦-4" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superfluid helium-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B5%81%E9%AB%94%E6%B0%A6-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超流體氦-4（页面不存在）">超流體氦-4</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluid_helium-4" class="extiw" title="en:Superfluid helium-4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superfluid helium-4</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>銀容易與銅、金以及鋅形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>。鋅濃度較低的鋅－銀合金可視為「鋅溶於銀」的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="面心立方">面心立方</a>固體溶液，其結構與純銀類似。而隨著鋅的濃度上升，價電子濃度也上升，晶體結構會逐步轉換成<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="體心立方">體心立方</a>（電子濃度 1.5）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系">複雜立方</a>（電子濃度 1.615）和<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="六方最密堆積" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hexagonal close-packed"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%80%E5%AF%86%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="六方最密堆積">六方最密堆積</a></span></span>（電子濃度 1.75）。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1178_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1178-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同位素"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0"></span>同位素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：同位素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="銀的同位素">銀的同位素</a></div> <p>自然界存在的銀有两种<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">稳定同位素</a>：<sup>107</sup>Ag和<sup>109</sup>Ag，其中前者的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="豐度">豐度</a>略高（51.839%）。銀的两种<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>豐度幾乎相同，這在元素周期表中十分罕見（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a>是另一個例子）。銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>是107.8682(2) <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">克/摩爾</a><sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於銀化合物（尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="卤化银">鹵化銀</a>）在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" title="重量分析法">重量分析法</a>中很重要，所以銀的原子量也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="分析化学">分析化學</a>中一項非常重要的參數。<sup id="cite_ref-IUPAC_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUPAC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="核合成">核合成</a>而言，銀的兩種穩定同位素都是透過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中子捕獲">中子捕獲</a>產生的（一種是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星">恆星</a>中透過<a href="/wiki/S-%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="S-過程">S-過程</a>產生的，另一種是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a>中透過<a href="/wiki/R-%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="R-過程">R-過程</a>產生的）<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>銀有二十八個<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>的特性已被測定，其中最穩定的依次是<sup>105</sup>Ag（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>41.29天）、<sup>111</sup>Ag（半衰期7.45天）、<sup>112</sup>Ag（半衰期3.13小時）。銀也有很多<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B8%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="同核異構物">亚稳态核素</a>，其中最穩定的依次是<sup>108m</sup>Ag（半衰期418年）、<sup>110m</sup>Ag（半衰期249.79天）、<sup>106m</sup>Ag（半衰期8.28天）。其餘的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>同位素的半衰期均短於一小時，大部分短於三分鐘<sup id="cite_ref-Audi_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Audi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>銀的同位素原子量从92.950（<sup>94</sup>Ag）到129.950（<sup>130</sup>Ag）不等。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>丰度最高的稳定同位素（<sup>107</sup>Ag）之前的同位素的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变类型" title="放射性">衰变类型</a>主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="电子捕获">電子捕獲</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a>（46号元素）的同位素，而<sup>107</sup>Ag之后的同位素的衰变类型则主要是<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Β衰變">β衰變</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a>（48号元素）的同位素<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><sup>107</sup>Pd β衰變成<sup>107</sup>Ag的半衰期為650萬年。<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="鐵隕石">鐵隕石</a>是仅有的「鈀-銀比」高到可以測量<sup>107</sup>Ag富度變化的物体。由放射性产生的<sup>107</sup>Ag首次发现于1978年美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="聖塔克拉拉">聖塔克拉拉</a>的隕石<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。發現者提出，一些小型鐵核的行星與其異體，可能是在一千多萬年前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="核合成">核合成</a>事件中產生的。從這熔化過的星球本體中，觀察到的<sup>107</sup>Pd–<sup>107</sup>Ag比值，反映出早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="吸積">吸積</a>中應存在著不穩定的核種<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8"></span>化學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：化學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>银的氧化态和立体化学<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1179_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1179-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>氧化态 </th> <th>配位数 </th> <th>立體化學 </th> <th>代表的化合物 </th></tr> <tr> <td>0（d<sup>10</sup>s<sup>1</sup>） </td> <td>3 </td> <td>平面 </td> <td>Ag(CO)<sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1（d<sup>10</sup>） </td> <td>2 </td> <td>線性 </td> <td>[Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>三角形平面 </td> <td>AgI(PEt<sub>2</sub>Ar)<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>四面體 </td> <td>[Ag(diars)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>八面體 </td> <td>AgF，AgCl，AgBr </td></tr> <tr> <td>2（d<sup>9</sup>） </td> <td>4 </td> <td>方形平面 </td> <td>[Ag(py)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3（d<sup>8</sup>） </td> <td>4 </td> <td>方形平面 </td> <td>[AgF<sub>4</sub>]<sup>-</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>八面體 </td> <td>[AgF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3-</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>就<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化性">氧化性</a>來說，銀是一種相當不活潑的金屬。銀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E9%9B%BB%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="標準電極電位">標準電極電位</a>很高（<i>E</i><sup>0</sup>(Ag<sup>+</sup>/Ag)= +0.799 V）<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這是因為它的4d<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="副殼層">副殼層</a>全滿，不能有效屏蔽最外層5s軌域的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="靜電力">靜電力</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">11族元素</a>中，銀的第一<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="游離能">游離能</a>最低（730.8 kJ/mol，表現出5s軌域的不穩定性），不過第二和第三游離能高於銅和金（表現出4d軌域的穩定性），因此銀最常見的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E4%BB%B7" title="化合价">化合價</a>是+1。在同一<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡元素">過渡元素</a>中，化合價的範圍由左至右越來越小，這是因為隨著d副殼層逐漸被填滿，能量也趨於穩定<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1180-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在形成離子方面，銀和銅有些許差異；雖然銅(II)離子（Cu<sup>2+</sup>）缺乏穩定填滿的d副殼層，但是它的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%90%88%E7%84%93" title="水合焓">水合焓</a>大於銅(I)離子（Cu<sup>+</sup>，舊稱亞銅離子），這造成Cu<sup>2+</sup>在水溶液和固體中更穩定；銀本來也應該出現這種效應，但是由於銀的第二游離能太大，所以Ag<sup>2+</sup>的穩定性較差，反而讓Ag<sup>+</sup>成為水溶液和固體中較穩定的離子<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1180-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半徑</a>較小，第一游離能較高，大多數銀化合物都有顯著的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%83%B9%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="共價性">共價性</a><sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，銀的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%B2%A0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電負度">電負度</a>為1.93，高於鉛（1.87）；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%AA%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="電子親和力">電子親和力</a>方面，為125.6 kJ/mol，遠遠高於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>（72.8 kJ/mol），並且略低於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>（141.0 kJ/mol）<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1176_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1176-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於d副殼層全滿，銀在化合價為+1的時候不太像<a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">4族</a>到<a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">10族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a>；它通常可以形成相當不穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="有機金屬化合物">有機金屬化合物</a>、線性<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="錯合物">錯合物</a>（配位數非常低，只有2）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8)#（氫）氧化物" title="兩性 (化學)">兩性氧化物</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="後過渡金屬">後過渡金屬</a>之類的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="秦特相">秦特相</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，即使沒有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%CF%80%E9%94%AE" title="反馈π键">π受體配基</a>，銀的+1氧化態也是穩定的，這點也與其他過渡金屬不同<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1180-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化學反應"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>化學反應</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：化學反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與酸的反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E9.85.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與酸的反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：與酸的反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀不易與稀<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>反應，因此硫酸在珠寶製造中用來清洗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%84%8A" title="硬焊">银焊</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E7%81%AB" title="退火">退火</a>后留下的氧化铜<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火痕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="firescale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%97%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火痕（页面不存在）">火痕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/firescale" class="extiw" title="en:firescale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">firescale</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>不過銀可以溶解於溶於熱濃硫酸： </p> <dl><dd>2Ag + 2H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>SO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span> (濃) → Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>SO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span> + SO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>↑ + 2H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O</dd></dl> <p>銀溶於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸銀</a>，其副產物取決於溫度與硝酸濃度。與濃硝酸反應時，連帶生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a>；與稀硝酸反應時，則是生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <dl><dd>Ag + 2HNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span>(濃) → AgNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + <b>NO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></b>↑ + H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O</dd> <dd>3Ag + 4HNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span>(稀) → 3AgNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + <b>NO</b>↑ + 2H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與鹼的反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E9.B9.BC.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與鹼的反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：與鹼的反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在空氣存在下，特別是在<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="過氧化氫">過氧化氫</a>存在下，銀容易溶解在氰化物的水溶液中<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1179_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1179-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與鹵素的反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E9.B9.B5.E7.B4.A0.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與鹵素的反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：與鹵素的反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀在常溫下與<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鹵素">鹵素</a>反應很慢，只有在高溫下可生成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="卤化银">鹵化銀</a>： </p> <dl><dd>2Ag + F<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> → 2AgF（暗棕色）</dd> <dd>2Ag + Cl<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> → 2AgCl（白色）</dd> <dd>2Ag + Br<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> → 2AgBr（淡黃色）</dd> <dd>2Ag + I<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> → 2AgI（黃色）</dd></dl> <p>銀也可能與氟形成+2價的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="二氟化银">二氟化銀</a>： </p> <dl><dd>Ag + F<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> → AgF<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="與氧族元素的反應"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.B0.A7.E6.97.8F.E5.85.83.E7.B4.A0.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>與氧族元素的反應</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：與氧族元素的反應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>即使在炙熱下，銀也不會和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>發生反應，其反應性小於銅<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>、大於金。 </p><p>銀會與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="硫化物">硫化物</a>發生反應<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。例如銀與硫加熱化合成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="硫化银">硫化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>S</span>）： </p> <dl><dd>2Ag + S → Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>S</dd></dl> <p>又如：銀在空氣中與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="硫化氫">硫化氫</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>S</span>）反應，形成黑色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="硫化银">硫化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>S</span>）。 </p> <dl><dd>4 Ag + O<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> + 2 H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>S → 2 Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>S + 2 H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O</dd></dl> <p>這是<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="银币">銀幣</a>或銀製物品失去光澤的原因之一。當銀製<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電器觸點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrical contacts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8%E8%A7%B8%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電器觸點（页面不存在）">電器觸點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_contacts" class="extiw" title="en:Electrical contacts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrical contacts</span></a></span>）</span></span>在富含硫化氫的環境下工作時，觸點上的硫化銀會還原生成銀<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AC%9A" title="晶鬚">晶鬚</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>银和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲</a>的反应为： </p> <dl><dd>2 Ag + Se → Ag<sub>2</sub>Se</dd> <dd>2 Ag + Te → Ag<sub>2</sub>Te</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化合物"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>化合物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀的常見氧化態為+1價（最穩定的狀態），較少見也較不穩定的為+2價（例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="二氟化银">二氟化銀</a>）、甚至是+3價（例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="三氟化银">三氟化銀</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="+1價化合物"><span id=".2B1.E5.83.B9.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>+1價化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：+1價化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="硝酸鹽"><span id=".E7.A1.9D.E9.85.B8.E9.B9.BD"></span>硝酸鹽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：硝酸鹽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="硝酸銀">硝酸銀</a>是一種透明或白色晶體，易溶於水，成為無色透明溶液。實驗室中，硝酸銀是銀(I)離子的主要來源；在工業上，硝酸银是合成许多其他銀化合物的原料，也可作為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="防腐劑">防腐劑</a>，还用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%AA%97%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="花窗玻璃">彩色玻璃</a>中的黄色添加剂。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="鹵化物"><span id=".E9.B9.B5.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9"></span>鹵化物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：鹵化物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg/220px-Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg/330px-Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg/440px-Cessna_210_Hagelflieger_Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption>輕型飛機<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cessna 210" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cessna 210"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna_210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cessna 210（页面不存在）">Cessna 210</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_210" class="extiw" title="en:Cessna 210"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cessna 210</span></a></span>）</span></span>为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8" title="人工降雨">人工降雨</a>装备了碘化银產生器。</figcaption></figure> <p>銀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="卤化物">鹵化物</a>稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="卤化银">鹵化銀</a>。銀(I)離子的鹵化物包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">氟化银</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgF</span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">氯化银</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgCl</span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="溴化銀">溴化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgBr</span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="碘化銀">碘化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgI</span>），其中除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">氟化银</a>溶於水以外，其餘三者皆難溶於水，所以它們透過向銀(I)離子中加入鹵素離子而沉澱出來： </p> <dl><dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span> + Cl<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> → AgCl↓（白色）</dd> <dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span> + Br<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> → AgBr↓（淡黃色）</dd> <dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span> + I<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> → AgI↓（黃色）</dd></dl> <p>銀(I)離子因而常用於檢驗氟以外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">鹵素</a>離子，也用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%B3%95" title="重量分析法">重量分析法</a>。 </p><p>氯化銀可用於製造檢測<a href="/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" title="PH值">pH值</a>和測量<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="电位">電位</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%81" title="玻璃电极">玻璃電極</a>，以及用于玻璃的透明<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥">水泥</a>。將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="碘化银">碘化銀</a>撒入雲層中，可以製造<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8" title="人工降雨">人工降雨</a>。 </p><p>氟化銀的二水合物<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、氯化銀、溴化銀和碘化銀都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E6%80%A7" title="感光性">感光性</a>物質，後三者可製造黑白<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="照相术">照相術</a>中的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感光乳劑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="photographic emulsion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感光乳劑（页面不存在）">感光乳劑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/photographic_emulsion" class="extiw" title="en:photographic emulsion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">photographic emulsion</span></a></span>）</span></span>，目前較常用的是後兩者。在照相術等領域中，銀鹽（英語：<span lang="en">silver salt</span>）常代指鹵化銀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="氧化物與氫氧化物"><span id=".E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9.E8.88.87.E6.B0.AB.E6.B0.A7.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9"></span>氧化物與氫氧化物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：氧化物與氫氧化物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>向銀(I)離子加入氫氧化鈉，可短暫形成白色的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氢氧化银">氫氧化銀</a>沉澱，但不穩定，會立即分解為棕黑色的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氧化银">氧化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>O</span>），所以化學反應一般寫成： </p> <dl><dd>2 Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> + 2 OH<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> → Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O↓ + H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O</dd></dl> <p>氧化銀可作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="氧化銀電池">氧化銀電池</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%A5%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="正極">正極</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5" title="陰極">陰極</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="氨錯合物"><span id=".E6.B0.A8.E9.8C.AF.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>氨錯合物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：氨錯合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然銀(I)離子與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="氨水">氨水</a>也可形成氧化銀沉澱： </p> <dl><dd>2 Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> + 2 NH<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span>OH → Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O ↓ + H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O + 2 NH<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br />4</span></dd></dl> <p>但是當<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5" title="铵">銨</a>離子<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%89%A9" title="限量反應物">過量</a>時，可形成二氨合銀(I)錯離子（<span class="chemf nowrap">[Ag(NH<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>]<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">+<br /></span></span>），因而使氧化銀溶於氨水： </p> <dl><dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O + 4HN<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O → [Ag(NH<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span>)<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>]<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span> + 2OH<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span></dd></dl> <p><span class="chemf nowrap">[Ag(NH<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>]<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">+<br /></span></span>溶液也稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B0%A8%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="銀氨溶液">銀氨溶液</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BE%96%E8%A9%A6%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="多侖試劑">多侖試劑</a>，具有弱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化性">氧化性</a>，可使<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="醛基">醛基</a>的有機化合物（例如醛類、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="甲酸">甲酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B3%96" title="葡萄糖">葡萄糖</a>等）氧化，同時使銀(I)還原為金屬銀，這稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E9%95%9C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="银镜反应">銀鏡反應</a>，實驗室中可用來檢驗<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="醛基">醛基</a>的存在<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，工業上可以在玻璃上鍍銀、製造鏡子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="碳酸鹽"><span id=".E7.A2.B3.E9.85.B8.E9.B9.BD"></span>碳酸鹽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：碳酸鹽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀(I)離子遇<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="碳酸根">碳酸根</a>可沉澱得黃色的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="碳酸银">碳酸銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>CO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>）<sup id="cite_ref-photo_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-photo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <dl><dd>2 Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> + CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">2−<br />3</span> → Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> ↓</dd></dl> <p>碳酸銀可溶於酸，變回銀(I)離子，並分解出<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>： </p> <dl><dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + 2H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">+<br /></span> → 2Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> + H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>O + CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span> ↑</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="氰化物與氰錯合物"><span id=".E6.B0.B0.E5.8C.96.E7.89.A9.E8.88.87.E6.B0.B0.E9.8C.AF.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>氰化物與氰錯合物</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：氰化物與氰錯合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀離子與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氰化物">氰根離子</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">CN<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span>）形成白色的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氰化银">氰化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgCN</span>）沉澱 </p> <dl><dd>Ag<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> + CN<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span> → AgCN ↓</dd></dl> <p>但是溶液如果有過量的<span class="chemf nowrap">CN<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:0.8em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br /></span></span>，就可形成錯離子[Ag(CN)<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span>]<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span>和[Ag(CN)<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span>]<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:0.8em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;">−<br /></span>，於是可進一步溶於水。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80%E9%89%80" title="氰化銀鉀">氰化銀鉀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">KAg(CN)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>）為<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag(CN)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left">−<br />2</span></span>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">鉀</a>離子形成之<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E9%B9%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="錯鹽">錯鹽</a>，可以用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%8D%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="電鍍">電鍍</a>銀<sup id="cite_ref-photo_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-photo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="硫氰酸鹽"><span id=".E7.A1.AB.E6.B0.B0.E9.85.B8.E9.B9.BD"></span>硫氰酸鹽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：硫氰酸鹽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸銀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硫氰酸钾">硫氰酸鉀</a>反應生成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硫氰酸银">硫氰酸銀</a>： </p> <dl><dd>AgNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span> + KSCN → AgSCN ↓ + KNO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />3</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="具有爆炸性的鹽"><span id=".E5.85.B7.E6.9C.89.E7.88.86.E7.82.B8.E6.80.A7.E7.9A.84.E9.B9.BD"></span>具有爆炸性的鹽</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：具有爆炸性的鹽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />5</span>OH</span>）的存在下，銀與硝酸反應可形成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="雷酸银">雷酸銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgONC</span>），這是一種對碰撞很敏感的強烈<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="炸藥">炸藥</a>，可用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E7%AE%A1" title="雷管">雷管</a>。其他危險易爆的銀化合物包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="叠氮化银">疊氮化銀</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgN<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>），由硝酸银与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="叠氮化钠">叠氮化钠</a> （<span class="chemf nowrap">NaN<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span>）反应得到；<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>還有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94%E9%93%B6" title="乙炔银">乙炔银</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>），由硝酸银或<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B0%A8%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="银氨溶液">银氨溶液</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="乙炔">乙炔</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">C<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>H<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>）反应得到。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它價態的化合物"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E5.83.B9.E6.85.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>其它價態的化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：其它價態的化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>银還能形成其它價態的化合物，如+½價的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="氟化亚银">氟化亚银</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">Ag<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span>F</span>）、+2價的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="二氟化银">二氟化银</a>（<span class="chemf nowrap">AgF<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />2</span></span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="一氧化银">一氧化银</a>（AgO<sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub>）、+3價的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="三氟化银">三氟化銀</a>等。銀的+3價化合物需要非常強的氧化劑（例如氟或<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="过二硫酸">過二硫酸鹽</a>）才能得到。而且有些+3價化合物會與大氣中的水分反應，並腐蝕玻璃<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1188_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1188-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。實際上，三氟化銀通常是由銀或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氟化银">氟化銀(I)</a>與已知最強的氧化劑<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA" title="二氟化氪">二氟化氪</a>反應而獲得。<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood903_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood903-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語源"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>語源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：語源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>銀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>為<span lang="la">argentum</span>（比較<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a> <span lang="grc">ἄργυρος</span>, <i>árgyros</i>），源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E" title="原始印歐語">原始印歐語</a>字根 <i>h₂erǵ-</i>，意為「白色」或「閃亮的」<sup id="cite_ref-Mallory-2006_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallory-2006-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span lang="la">argentum</span>也是其化學符號Ag的來源。 </p><p>銀的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a><span lang="en">silver</span>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古英語">古英語</a>中有許多拼法，例如<span lang="ang">seolfor</span>和<span lang="ang">siolfor</span>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D" title="同源词">同源詞</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="古高地德語">古高地德語</a>的<span lang="goh">silabar</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="哥德語">哥德語</a>的<span lang="got">silubr</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古諾斯語">古諾斯語</a>的<span lang="non">silfr</span>，這些全都源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="原始日耳曼語">原始日耳曼語</a>的<span lang="gem">*silubra</span>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>的「銀」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a><span lang="bo">དངུལ</span>（<i>dngul</i>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="緬甸語">緬甸語</a><span lang="my">ငွေ</span>（<i>ngwe</i>）同源。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a><span lang="ja">ぎん</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語">韓語</a><span lang="ko">은</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a><span lang="vi">ngân</span>均源自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年12月25日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>因為銀的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬活動性">活躍性</a>低，其元素型態容易被發現，也容易被萃取，故此在古時的中國和西方分別已認定為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%87%91%E4%BB%B6" title="五金件">五金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="煉金術">煉金術</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="七金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metals of antiquity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七金（页面不存在）">七金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity" class="extiw" title="en:Metals of antiquity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metals of antiquity</span></a></span>）</span></span>之一。古代西方的<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="煉金術">煉金術</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="占星術">占星術</a>也將七金中的銀與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="七曜">七曜</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮">月</a>連結，排序在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">日</a>之後。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="銀製花瓶，约2400 BC"><img alt="銀製花瓶，约2400 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg/80px-Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg/119px-Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg/159px-Vase_Entemena_Louvre_AO2674.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">銀製花瓶，约<span style="white-space:nowrap;">2400 BC</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-(canto-estriado)(plata)(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="以白銀作為原料鑄造的貨幣（墨西哥銀圓）"><img alt="以白銀作為原料鑄造的貨幣（墨西哥銀圓）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg/120px-1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg/180px-1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg/240px-1-peso-de-Campo-Morado-de-1914-%28canto-estriado%29%28plata%29%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">以白銀作為原料鑄造的貨幣（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E9%8A%80%E5%9C%93" title="墨西哥銀圓">墨西哥銀圓</a>）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>製造<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8" title="銀器">銀器</a>，如燭台、餐具，還有勋章、獎座、獎盃、獎牌（<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="銀牌">銀牌</a>）等等。</li> <li>製成銀飾，如首飾、戒指。較好的材質為925銀，即92.5%銀加入7.5％的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>，為<a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a>所開創的標準。</li> <li>與汞、錫等其他金屬在室溫混合成的混合物，得廣泛用於牙醫上。</li> <li>製造<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%A3%92" title="控制棒">控制棒</a>來控制<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="核連鎖反應">核連鎖反應</a>。</li> <li>工業上或實驗室中用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="电子工业">電子工業</a>上是重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="導電體">導電材料</a>。</li> <li>製造<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸银</a>和其它銀的化合物等。</li> <li>用作製造<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鏡子">鏡子</a>反光面。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="金融用途"><span id=".E9.87.91.E8.9E.8D.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>金融用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：金融用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="貨幣"><span id=".E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3"></span>貨幣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：貨幣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="银币">銀幣</a></div> <p>已知最早的硬幣是在公元前600年左右在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="利底亞">利底亞</a>王國鑄造的；利底亞的硬幣是<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="琥珀金">琥珀金</a>製成的，這是一種天然存在的金和銀的合金，可在利底亞境內使用。自從那時，人類金融史發展出<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="银本位">銀本位制</a>（以固定重量的白銀作為標準<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="会计计量单位">會計計量單位</a>），散佈至世界各地，直到20世紀為止都是主流的貨幣制度。歷史上著名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%9C%93" title="銀圓">銀幣</a>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉克馬">德拉克馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="第纳里乌斯">第納里烏斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭">伊斯蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="迪拉姆">迪拉姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="古印度">古印度</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡夏帕那" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karshapana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%8F%E5%B8%95%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡夏帕那（页面不存在）">卡夏帕那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karshapana" class="extiw" title="en:Karshapana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karshapana</span></a></span>）</span></span>（自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%87%A5%E5%85%92%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫臥兒帝國">莫臥兒帝國</a>時代起成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%94#歷史" title="印度盧比">盧比</a>，混合了金、銀、銅）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國歷史">古中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%85%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="銀兩">銀兩</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%8A%80%E5%9C%93" title="西班牙銀圓">西班牙銀圓</a>等。由於銀幣這個用途，在許多語言中，「銀」這個詞也有金錢的意涵（例如法語<span lang="fr">argent</span>），或者被當作金錢的量詞（例如客家話「個銀」）。此外，漢語族、日語、韓語等語言均以「<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">銀行</a>」指稱金融機構。 </p><p>銀幣的製造過程如下：將棒狀或錠狀鑄銀壓製成正確的厚度、進行熱處理、再切割，成為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胚板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planchet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9A%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胚板（页面不存在）">胚板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planchet" class="extiw" title="en:Planchet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planchet</span></a></span>）</span></span>，然後用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="壓鑄機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coining press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%93%E9%91%84%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壓鑄機（页面不存在）">壓鑄機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coining_press" class="extiw" title="en:Coining press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coining press</span></a></span>）</span></span>壓模機研磨、壓製這些胚板；現代壓鑄機每小時可生產8000個銀幣<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann63_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann63-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>用於造幣的銀相對其他用途的佔比隨時間波動很大，例如在戰時，人們往往用更多的銀來鑄造錢幣，為戰爭提供資金<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann63_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann63-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金融商品"><span id=".E9.87.91.E8.9E.8D.E5.95.86.E5.93.81"></span>金融商品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：金融商品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如今，白銀是四種貴金屬商品中的一種（其他為<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%80" class="mw-redirect" title="鈀">鈀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鉑">鉑</a>和金），它的<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a>代碼為<span lang="en">XAG</span><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%B2%A8" title="現貨">現貨</a>以外，白銀也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="期貨">期貨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="選擇權">選擇權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E8%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="權證">權證</a>、<a href="/wiki/ETF" class="mw-disambig" title="ETF">ETF</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="衍生性金融商品">衍生性金融商品</a>的標的物。 </p><p>白銀價格通常以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A1%E7%9B%8E%E5%8F%B8" title="金衡盎司">金衡盎司</a>为单位計算。1金衡盎司等於31.1034公克。不過2015年中國恢復了公制，目前銀和金的價格是以公克為單位。 </p><p>和黃金一樣，儘管白銀的實體市場分佈在全球，但大多數批發<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%9C%E5%8F%B0%E4%B9%B0%E5%8D%96" title="柜台买卖">櫃檯買賣</a>交易都是透過<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫敦金銀市場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="London bullion market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦金銀市場（页面不存在）">倫敦金銀市場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_bullion_market" class="extiw" title="en:London bullion market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">London bullion market</span></a></span>）</span></span>進行清算的，所交易的商品在中文圈又被稱為「倫敦銀」。價格每天在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="格林威治標準時間">倫敦時間</a>的中午發布一次，交易週期為24小時，世界各國的銀行會以<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫敦金銀市場協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="London Bullion Market Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦金銀市場協會（页面不存在）">倫敦金銀市場協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Bullion_Market_Association" class="extiw" title="en:London Bullion Market Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">London Bullion Market Association</span></a></span>）</span></span>（LBMA）成員的身份參與交易；據統計，倫敦金銀市場每天清算的白銀重量可達2億金衡盎司<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，交易額超過5億美元<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在倫敦金銀市場，白銀通常是用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>（USD）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英鎊">英鎊</a>（GBP）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>（EUR）報價。 </p><p>1980年3月27日星期四銀價曾大幅下跌，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%8A%80%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E5%9B%9B" title="白銀星期四">白銀星期四</a>。2024年1月，白銀的價值為落在每金衡盎司23.06美元左右，約合每公斤745.58美元<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近50年來黃金和白銀的價格比大約是55:1，兩者的價格沒有恆久不變的關係<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在生物中作用"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E4.B8.AD.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>在生物中作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：在生物中作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>银的离子以及化合物对某些<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="藻类">藻类</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>显现出毒性，但对人体却几乎是完全无害的。银的这种杀菌效应使得它在活体外就能够将生物杀死。然而，银制品的测试以及标准化却存在很大难度。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="希波克拉底">希波克拉底</a>曾经有描述银在治疗和防止疾病方面的功用。<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="腓尼基人">腓尼基人</a>曾经用银瓶子来盛放<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92" title="酒">酒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%8B" title="醋">醋</a>，以此防止这些液体變壞。20世纪初期，人们也曾把银币放在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%A5%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="牛奶">牛奶</a>，以此来延长牛奶的保鲜期。银的杀菌机制长期以来一直为人们所争论探讨，但至此还没有确凿的定论。其中一个很好的例子是微动力效应，成功的解释了银离子对<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物">微生物</a>的作用，但却不能解释其对病毒的作用。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%83%B6" title="凝胶">凝胶</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%83%E5%B8%B6" title="繃帶">绷带</a>大量使用銀。银的抗菌性来源于银离子。由于银离子可以和一些微生物用于呼吸的物质（比如一些含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a>）形成强烈的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E9%94%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="结合键">结合键</a>，以此使得这些物质不能为微生物所利用，从而使得微生物<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E6%81%AF" title="窒息">窒息</a>而亡。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a>發明之前，银的<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:银化合物">相关化合物</a>曾在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>时用于防止感染。 </p><p>银作为效用广泛的抗菌剂正在进行新的应用。其中一方面就是将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸银</a>溶于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%97%BB%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海藻酸盐（页面不存在）">海藻酸盐</a>中，用于防止伤口的感染，尤其是烧伤伤口的感染。2007年，一个公司设计出一种表面镀上银的玻璃杯，这种杯子号称具有良好的抗菌性。除此之外，美国食品和药品管理协会（FDA）最近也审批通过了一种内层镀银的导气管的应用，因为研究表明这种导气管能够有效的降低<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%BC%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="导气管型肺炎（页面不存在）">导气管型肺炎</a>。 </p><p>銀並不會對人的身體產生毒性，但長期接觸銀金屬和無毒銀化合物也會引致<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%B3%AA%E6%B2%89%E8%91%97%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="銀質沉著症">銀質沉著症</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>表面會顯現灰藍色<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silver" class="extiw" title="commons:Silver"><span style="font-weight:bold;">銀</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Silver">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%AD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="銀子">銀子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="銀牌">銀牌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E9%93%B6" title="纳米银">纳米银</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%8A%80%E7%94%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國銀產量列表">各國銀產量列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:银化合物">銀的化合物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀筆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silverpoint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E7%AD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀筆（页面不存在）">銀筆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silverpoint" class="extiw" title="en:Silverpoint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silverpoint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="備註"><span id=".E5.82.99.E8.A8.BB"></span>備註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：備註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">硝酸與銅反應時，也有類似現象。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">銅在空氣中加熱到紅熱時形成氧化銅(I)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">銅則是與硫形成綠色硫酸鹽，而金則不反應。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>的「銀」字為語巾<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">切</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>擬音為/ŋˠiɪn/，「語」母屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%AF%8D" title="疑母">疑母</a>，北方漢語多半為零聲母（如官話 yín），南方漢語多半帶有聲母<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎鼻音">軟顎鼻音</a> /ŋ/（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a><span lang="yue">ngan<sup>4</sup></span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硬顎鼻音">硬顎鼻音</a> /ɲ/ 或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚鼻音">齦顎鼻音</a> /ȵ/（如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="上海話">上海話</a> <sup>6</sup>gnin、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="四縣話">四縣話</a><span lang="hak">ngiùn</span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="福州話">福州話</a><span lang="cdo">ngṳ̀ng</span>）或<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁軟顎塞音">濁軟顎塞音</a> /ɡ/（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門話</a><span lang="nan">gûn</span>）。「巾」韻屬<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BB%E6%94%9D" title="臻攝">臻攝</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">開口三等</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)</a>. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1365-3075</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Prohaska&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1365-3075&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119053643/https://www.providentmetals.com/knowledge-center/precious-metals-resources/bullion-vs-numismatic-coins.html">Bullion vs. Numismatic Coins: Difference between Bullion and Numismatic Coins</a>. www.providentmetals.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.providentmetals.com/knowledge-center/precious-metals-resources/bullion-vs-numismatic-coins.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-11-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Bullion+vs.+Numismatic+Coins%3A+Difference+between+Bullion+and+Numismatic+Coins&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.providentmetals.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.providentmetals.com%2Fknowledge-center%2Fprecious-metals-resources%2Fbullion-vs-numismatic-coins.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/money/interview-world-has-5-times-more-gold-than-silver-1235602">‘World has 5 times more gold than silver' | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis</a>. dna. 2009-03-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214204252/http://www.dnaindia.com/money/interview-world-has-5-times-more-gold-than-silver-1235602">存档</a>于2018-02-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98World+has+5+times+more+gold+than+silver%27+%7C+Latest+News+%26+Updates+at+Daily+News+%26+Analysis&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fmoney%2Finterview-world-has-5-times-more-gold-than-silver-1235602&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Masuda, Hideki. Combined Transmission Electron Microscopy – In situ Observation of the Formation Process and Measurement of Physical Properties for Single Atomic-Sized Metallic Wires. Janecek, Milos; Kral, Robert (编). Modern Electron Microscopy in Physical and Life Sciences. InTech. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-953-51-2252-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-953-51-2252-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-953-51-2252-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5772%2F62288"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.5772/62288</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Combined+Transmission+Electron+Microscopy+%E2%80%93+In+situ+Observation+of+the+Formation+Process+and+Measurement+of+Physical+Properties+for+Single+Atomic-Sized+Metallic+Wires&rft.au=Masuda%2C+Hideki&rft.btitle=Modern+Electron+Microscopy+in+Physical+and+Life+Sciences&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-953-51-2252-4&rft.pub=InTech&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5772%2F62288&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammond, C. R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crchandbookofche81lide">The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> 81st. CRC press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8493-0485-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8493-0485-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=C.+R.&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.btitle=The+Elements%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=81st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&rft.pub=CRC+press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrchandbookofche81lide&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1177-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1177_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1178-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1178_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1178_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">George L. Trigg; Edmund H. Immergut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518060347/https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQ5RAAACAAJ">Encyclopedia of applied physics</a>. 4: Combustion to Diamagnetism. VCH Publishers. 1992: 267–72 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2011]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-527-28126-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-527-28126-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-527-28126-8</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQ5RAAACAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Edmund+H.+Immergut&rft.au=George+L.+Trigg&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+applied+physics&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-527-28126-8&rft.pages=267-72&rft.pub=VCH+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsVQ5RAAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reflective-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reflective_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reflective_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alex Austin. The Craft of Silversmithing: Techniques, Projects, Inspiration. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 2007: 43. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1600591310" title="Special:网络书源/1600591310"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1600591310</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Alex+Austin&rft.btitle=The+Craft+of+Silversmithing%3A+Techniques%2C+Projects%2C+Inspiration&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1600591310&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edwards-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edwards_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Edwards, H.W.; Petersen, R.P. Reflectivity of evaporated silver films. Physical Review. 1936, <b>50</b> (9): 871. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1936PhRv...50..871E"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1936PhRv...50..871E</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.50.871"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1103/PhysRev.50.871</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Reflectivity+of+evaporated+silver+films&rft.au=Petersen%2C+R.P.&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.pages=871&rft.volume=50&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1936PhRv...50..871E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.50.871&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gemin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gemin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemini.edu/sciops/telescopes-and-sites/optics/silver-vs-aluminum">Silver vs. Aluminum</a>. Gemini Observatory. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106175930/http://www.gemini.edu/sciops/telescopes-and-sites/optics/silver-vs-aluminum">存档</a>于2018-11-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Silver+vs.+Aluminum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gemini+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemini.edu%2Fsciops%2Ftelescopes-and-sites%2Foptics%2Fsilver-vs-aluminum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Russell, Alan M.; Lee, Kok Loong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323044528/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/0471708542">Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals</a>. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2005: 302. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780471649526" title="Special:网络书源/9780471649526"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780471649526</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F0471708542"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/0471708542</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/0471708542">原始内容</a>存档于2023-03-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Lee%2C+Kok+Loong&rft.aufirst=Alan+M.&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.btitle=Structure-Property+Relations+in+Nonferrous+Metals&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780471649526&rft.pages=302&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fbook%2F10.1002%2F0471708542&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F0471708542&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809164736/https://www.newenglandwire.com/wire-plating-options/">Wire Plating Options</a>. New England Wire Technologies. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newenglandwire.com/wire-plating-options/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Wire+Plating+Options&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+England+Wire+Technologies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newenglandwire.com%2Fwire-plating-options%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nichols, Kenneth D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtotrinity0000nich">The Road to Trinity</a>. Morrow, NY: Morrow. 1987: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtotrinity0000nich/page/42">42</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-688-06910-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-688-06910-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-688-06910-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+D.&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Trinity&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-688-06910-0&rft.pages=42&rft.place=Morrow%2C+NY&rft.pub=Morrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froadtotrinity0000nich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Young, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208054014/http://www.tnengineering.net/AICHE/eastman-oakridge-young.htm">Eastman at Oak Ridge During World War II</a>. 11 September 2002. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnengineering.net/AICHE/eastman-oakridge-young.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=Eastman+at+Oak+Ridge+During+World+War+II&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnengineering.net%2FAICHE%2Feastman-oakridge-young.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-#1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Oman, H. Not invented here? Check your history. Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 1992, <b>7</b> (1): 51–53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F62.127132"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1109/62.127132</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Not+invented+here%3F+Check+your+history&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+and+Electronic+Systems+Magazine&rft.pages=51-53&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F62.127132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUPAC-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUPAC_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906114640/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/index.html">Atomic Weights of the Elements 2007 (IUPAC)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2009]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于6 September 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Atomic+Weights+of+the+Elements+2007+%28IUPAC%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.qmul.ac.uk%2Fiupac%2FAtWt%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Compositions/stand_alone.pl?ele=&ascii=html&isotype=some">Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements (NIST)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231212733/http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/Compositions/stand_alone.pl?ele=&ascii=html&isotype=some">存档</a>于2006-12-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Atomic+Weights+and+Isotopic+Compositions+for+All+Elements+%28NIST%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2FCompositions%2Fstand_alone.pl%3Fele%3D%26ascii%3Dhtml%26isotype%3Dsome&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cameron, A.G.W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/1973/1973_Cameron_ca06310p.pdf">Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Space Science Reviews. 1973, <b>15</b> (1): 121–146 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-25</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973SSRv...15..121C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:120201972"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 120201972</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00172440"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF00172440</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228064611/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/1973/1973_Cameron_ca06310p.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-12-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+the+Elements+in+the+Solar+System&rft.aufirst=A.G.W.&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&rft.pages=121-146&rft.volume=15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A120201972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.giss.nasa.gov%2Fdocs%2F1973%2F1973_Cameron_ca06310p.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1973SSRv...15..121C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00172440&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Audi-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Audi_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaldert_Wapstra" class="extiw" title="en:Aaldert Wapstra">Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00020241/document">The N<small>UBASE</small> evaluation of nuclear and decay properties</a>. Nuclear Physics A. 2003, <b>729</b>: 3–128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0375-9474"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0375-9474</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=The+N%3Csmall%3EUBASE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Blachot%2C+Jean&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+Aaldert+Hendrik&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.aulast=Audi&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0375-9474&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.pages=3-128&rft.volume=729&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fin2p3-00020241%2Fdocument&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515152426/https://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.94/index2.full.dm.html">Isotope data for Silver94 in the Periodic Table</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.94/index2.full.dm.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Isotope+data+for+Silver94+in+the+Periodic+Table&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodictable.com%2FIsotopes%2F047.94%2Findex2.full.dm.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.130/index2.full.dm.html">Isotope data for Silver130 in the Periodic Table</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701121004/https://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.130/index2.full.dm.html">存档</a>于2019-07-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Isotope+data+for+Silver130+in+the+Periodic+Table&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodictable.com%2FIsotopes%2F047.130%2Findex2.full.dm.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518060437/https://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.107/index2.full.dm.html">Isotope data for Silver107 in the Periodic Table</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/047.107/index2.full.dm.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=Isotope+data+for+Silver107+in+the+Periodic+Table&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodictable.com%2FIsotopes%2F047.107%2Findex2.full.dm.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kelly, William R.; Wasserburg, G. J. Evidence for the existence of <sup>107</sup>Pd in the early solar system. Geophysical Research Letters. 1978, <b>5</b>: 1079. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978GeoRL...5.1079K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1978GeoRL...5.1079K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FGL005i012p01079"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1029/GL005i012p01079</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+the+existence+of+%3Csup%3E107%3C%2Fsup%3EPd+in+the+early+solar+system&rft.au=Kelly%2C+William+R.&rft.au=Wasserburg%2C+G.+J.&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.pages=1079&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978GeoRL...5.1079K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FGL005i012p01079&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Russell, Sara S.; Gounelle, Matthieu; Hutchison, Robert. Origin of Short-Lived Radionuclides. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2001, <b>359</b> (1787): 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001RSPTA.359.1991R"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2001RSPTA.359.1991R</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3066270"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 3066270</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsta.2001.0893"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1098/rsta.2001.0893</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Origin+of+Short-Lived+Radionuclides&rft.au=Gounelle%2C+Matthieu&rft.au=Hutchison%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=Sara+S.&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1787&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.pages=1991&rft.volume=359&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3066270&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001RSPTA.359.1991R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsta.2001.0893&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1179-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1179_26-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1179_26-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1180-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1180_27-2"><sup><b>27.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1176-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1176_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lidin RA 1996, <i>Inorganic substances handbook</i>, Begell House, New York, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56700-065-7" title="Special:网络书源/1-56700-065-7">1-56700-065-7</a>. p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin F, Guruswamy S, Kainer KU, Kammer C, Knabl W, Koethe A, Leichtfreid G, Schlamp G, Stickler R & Warlimont H 2005, 'Noble metals and noble metal alloys', in <i>Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data,</i> W Martienssen & H Warlimont (eds), Springer, Berlin, pp. 329–406, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-540-44376-2" title="Special:网络书源/3-540-44376-2">3-540-44376-2</a>. p. 341</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation conference">Chudnovsky, Bella H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepp.nasa.gov/whisker/reference/tech_papers/chudnovsky2002-paper-silver-corrosion-whiskers.pdf">Degradation of power contacts in industrial atmosphere: silver corrosion and whiskers</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/8067/proceeding">Proceedings of the 48th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</a>. <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FHOLM.2002.1040834"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1109/HOLM.2002.1040834</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309184544/https://nepp.nasa.gov/whisker/reference/tech_papers/chudnovsky2002-paper-silver-corrosion-whiskers.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-03-09） –通过<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepp.nasa.gov/">NASA Electronic Parts and Packaging Program</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=Bella+H.&rft.aulast=Chudnovsky&rft.btitle=Degradation+of+power+contacts+in+industrial+atmosphere%3A+silver+corrosion+and+whiskers&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=conference&rft.pub=IEEE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepp.nasa.gov%2Fwhisker%2Freference%2Ftech_papers%2Fchudnovsky2002-paper-silver-corrosion-whiskers.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FHOLM.2002.1040834&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Riedel, Sebastian; Kaupp, Martin. The highest oxidation states of the transition metal elements. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2009, <b>253</b> (5–6): 606–24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2008.07.014</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=The+highest+oxidation+states+of+the+transition+metal+elements&rft.au=Kaupp%2C+Martin&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&rft.pages=606-24&rft.volume=253&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2008.07.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Slayter, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LlePVS9oq7MC">Light and Electron Microscopy</a>. Cambridge University Press. 1992: 286. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521339483" title="Special:网络书源/9780521339483"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780521339483</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Slayter&rft.btitle=Light+and+Electron+Microscopy&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780521339483&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLlePVS9oq7MC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Palmer, William George. Experimental Inorganic Chemistry. CUP Archive. 1954: 150. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521059022" title="Special:网络书源/9780521059022"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780521059022</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=William+George&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.btitle=Experimental+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.date=1954&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780521059022&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">謝孟樺; 楊水平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=25090">化學實驗室實驗：銀鏡反應與美感的結合〔I〕</a>. 科學Online 高瞻自然科學教學資源平台. 國立臺灣大學. 2011-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324001844/https://highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw/wordpress/?p=25090">存档</a>于2024-03-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%EF%BC%9A%E9%8A%80%E9%8F%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E8%88%87%E7%BE%8E%E6%84%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%90%E5%90%88%E3%80%94I%E3%80%95&rft.au=%E6%A5%8A%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3&rft.au=%E8%AC%9D%E5%AD%9F%E6%A8%BA&rft.date=2011-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8Online+%E9%AB%98%E7%9E%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw%2Fwordpress%2F%3Fp%3D25090&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-photo-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-photo_39-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-photo_39-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bjelkhagen, Hans I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/silverhalidereco00bjel">Silver-halide recording materials: for holography and their processing</a>. Springer. 1995: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/silverhalidereco00bjel/page/n172">156</a>–66. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-540-58619-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-540-58619-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-540-58619-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.aufirst=Hans+I.&rft.aulast=Bjelkhagen&rft.btitle=Silver-halide+recording+materials%3A+for+holography+and+their+processing&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-540-58619-7&rft.pages=156-66&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsilverhalidereco00bjel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Meyer, Rudolf; Köhler, Josef and Homburg, Axel publisher = Wiley–VCH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ATiYCfo1VcEC&pg=PA284&dq=%22silver++fulminate%22">Explosives</a>. 2007: 284. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-527-31656-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-527-31656-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-527-31656-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Rudolf%3B+K%C3%B6hler%2C+Josef+and+Homburg%2C+Axel+publisher+%3D+Wiley%E2%80%93VCH&rft.btitle=Explosives&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-527-31656-6&rft.pages=284&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DATiYCfo1VcEC%26pg%3DPA284%26dq%3D%2522silver%2B%2Bfulminate%2522&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1188-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1188_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood903-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood903_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallory-2006-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mallory-2006_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._P._Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. P. Mallory（页面不存在）">Mallory, James P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Q._Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Q. Adams（页面不存在）">Adams, Douglas Q.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iNUSDAAAQBAJ">The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World</a>. Oxford University Press. 2006: 241–242. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-928791-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-928791-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-928791-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Adams%2C+Douglas+Q.&rft.aufirst=James+P.&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Introduction+to+Proto-Indo-European+and+the+Proto-Indo-European+World&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-928791-8&rft.pages=241-242&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiNUSDAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann63-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann63_45-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann63_45-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brumby et al., pp. 63–65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currency-iso.org/en/home/tables/table-a1.html">Current currency & funds code list – ISO Currency</a>. SIX Group. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704233718/https://www.currency-iso.org/en/home/tables/table-a1.html">存档</a>于2020-07-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Current+currency+%26+funds+code+list+%E2%80%93+ISO+Currency&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIX+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currency-iso.org%2Fen%2Fhome%2Ftables%2Ftable-a1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/clearing-data">Clearing Data</a>. LBMA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418063930/http://www.lbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/clearing-data">存档</a>于2024-04-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Clearing+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LBMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbma.org.uk%2Fprices-and-data%2Fclearing-data&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.igoldhk.com/college/comment/1042214.html">伦敦银市场：全球最大的白银交易中心</a>. 领峰贵金属. 2023-05-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114145931/https://m.igoldhk.com//college/comment/1042214.html">存档</a>于2024-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E9%93%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BD%E9%93%B6%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A2%86%E5%B3%B0%E8%B4%B5%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.igoldhk.com%2Fcollege%2Fcomment%2F1042214.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truney.com/silver-chart">白銀價格走勢</a>. Truney貴金屬交易中心. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825015520/https://www.truney.com/silver-chart">存档</a>于2023-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BD%E9%8A%80%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC%E8%B5%B0%E5%8B%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truney%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truney.com%2Fsilver-chart&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silverprice.org/">SilverPrice.Org</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418162028/https://silverprice.org/">存档</a>于2024-04-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.btitle=SilverPrice.Org&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsilverprice.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/bvi-ft/lab-education/gold/silver3-market/">銀（Silver）的投資需求、市場以及價格詳細說明</a>. OANDA Lab. OANDA Global Markets Ltd. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114142555/https://www.oanda.com/bvi-ft/lab-education/gold/silver3-market/">存档</a>于2024-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E9%8A%80%EF%BC%88Silver%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OANDA+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oanda.com%2Fbvi-ft%2Flab-education%2Fgold%2Fsilver3-market%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">孙睿康. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunruikang.com/posts/%E9%93%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/index.html">银：华丽外观背后，一段有趣的药用历史</a>. 2021-09-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902100306/https://www.sunruikang.com/posts/%E9%93%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/index.html">存档</a>于2023-09-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E7%9D%BF%E5%BA%B7&rft.btitle=%E9%93%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%BD%E5%A4%96%E8%A7%82%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E6%AE%B5%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunruikang.com%2Fposts%2F%25E9%2593%25B6%25E7%259A%2584%25E8%258D%25AF%25E7%2594%25A8%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%258F%25B2%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">孙睿康，魏文秀，展鹏，刘新泳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aptm.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract21423.shtml">含银药物在传统医学中的应用概述</a>. 亚太传统医药. 2021-02, <b>17</b> (02): 192-183 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11954%2Fytctyy.202102058"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.11954/ytctyy.202102058</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117082816/http://www.aptm.com.cn/CN/abstract/abstract21423.shtml">存档</a>于2023-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=%E5%90%AB%E9%93%B6%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E7%9D%BF%E5%BA%B7%EF%BC%8C%E9%AD%8F%E6%96%87%E7%A7%80%EF%BC%8C%E5%B1%95%E9%B9%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%98%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%B3&rft.date=2021-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=02&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF&rft.pages=192-183&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aptm.com.cn%2FCN%2Fabstract%2Fabstract21423.shtml&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11954%2Fytctyy.202102058&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用文獻"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>引用文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：引用文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBrumbyBraumann2005" class="citation">Brumby, Andreas; Braumann, Peter, Silver, Silver Compounds, and Silver Alloys, <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="烏爾曼工業化學百科全書">Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</a>, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a24_107.pub2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_107.pub2</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.atitle=Silver%2C+Silver+Compounds%2C+and+Silver+Alloys&rft.au=Braumann%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.aulast=Brumby&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a24_107.pub2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman Neill; Earnshaw, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/chemistry-of-the-elements/oclc/1040112384">Chemistry of the elements</a>. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7506-3365-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7506-3365-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7506-3365-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040112384"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1040112384</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rft.aufirst=Norman+Neill&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+elements&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-3365-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fchemistry-of-the-elements%2Foclc%2F1040112384&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1040112384&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeeks1968" class="citation book">Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveryofeleme07edunse">Discovery of the Elements</a>. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. 1968. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7661-3872-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7661-3872-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7661-3872-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/68-15217"><span title="美国国会图书馆控制码">LCCN 68-15217</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%8A%80&rft.au=Leichester%2C+Henry+M.&rft.aufirst=Mary+Elvira&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+the+Elements&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7661-3872-8&rft.place=Easton%2C+PA&rft.pub=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiscoveryofeleme07edunse&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F68-15217&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1090"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E9%A3%9F%E8%B2%A8%E5%85%B8/%E9%8A%80%E9%83%A8#銀" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/經濟彙編/食貨典/銀部">欽定古今圖書集成·經濟彙編·食貨典·銀部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>元素銀在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/47.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ag.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 銀</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/047.htm">銀</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>（諾丁漢大學）的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>元素銀在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Ag">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ag/index.html">WebElements.com – 銀</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="元素周期表（过渡金属）" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template:过渡金属"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Template talk:过渡金属"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:过渡金属"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表（过渡金属）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="过渡金属">过渡金属</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA<br />1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA<br />2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB<br />3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB<br />4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB<br />5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB<br />6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB<br />7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB<br />8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB<br />9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB<br />10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB<br />11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB<br />12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA<br />13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA<br />14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA<br />15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA<br />16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA<br />17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA<br />18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:2px solid black; margin:-2px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="扩展元素周期表">扩展元素周期表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="同位素列表">同位素列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%B1%90%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地球的地殼元素豐度列表">地球的地殼元素豐度列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">元素列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="過渡金屬（第二過渡系）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC2" title="Template:過渡金屬2"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC2" title="Template talk:過渡金屬2"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:過渡金屬2"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="過渡金屬（第二過渡系）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a>（第二過渡系）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%94" class="mw-redirect" title="釔">釔</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Y</span></b><br /><small>原子序：39<br />原子量：88.905<br />熔点（K）：1799<br />沸点（K）：3609<br />电负度：1.22</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">锆</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Zr</span></b><br /><small>原子序：40<br />原子量：91.224<br />熔点（K）：2128<br />沸点（K）：4682<br />电负度：1.33</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="鈮">鈮</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Nb</span></b><br /><small>原子序：41<br />原子量：92.906<br />熔点（K）：2750<br />沸点（K）：5017<br />电负度：1.6</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">钼</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Mo</span></b><br /><small>原子序：42<br />原子量：95.94<br />熔点（K）：2896<br />沸点（K）：4912<br />电负度：2.16</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">锝</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Tc</span></b><br /><small>原子序：43<br />原子量：[97]<br />熔点（K）：2430<br />沸点（K）：4538<br />电负度：1.9</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">钌</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Ru</span></b><br /><small>原子序：44<br />原子量：101.07<br />熔点（K）：2607<br />沸点（K）：4423<br />电负度：2.2</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">铑</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Rh</span></b><br /><small>原子序：45<br />原子量：102.9055<br />熔点（K）：2237<br />沸点（K）：3968<br />电负度：2.28</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Pd</span></b><br /><small>原子序：46<br />原子量：106.42<br />熔点（K）：1828<br />沸点（K）：3236<br />电负度：2.20</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">銀</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Ag</span></b><br /><small>原子序：47<br />原子量：107.8682<br />熔点（K）：1234<br />沸点（K）：2435<br />电负度：1.93</small> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">镉</a><br /><b><span class="chemf nowrap">Cd</span></b><br /><small>原子序：48<br />原子量：112.414<br />熔点（K）：594.22<br />沸点（K）：1040<br />电负度：1.69</small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="珠寶款式、設計、材料" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Template:珠寶材料"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Template talk:珠寶材料"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:珠寶材料"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="珠寶款式、設計、材料" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6" title="珠寶">珠寶款式、設計、材料</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">样式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E6%8C%87" title="戒指">戒指</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E9%93%BE" title="项链">项链</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手镯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="耳環">耳環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="徽章">徽章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="皇冠">皇冠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E8%A1%A8" title="怀表">怀表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手鏈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%B8%B6%E6%89%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮帶扣（页面不存在）">皮帶扣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%BE" title="領帶夾">領帶夾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%96%E6%89%A3" title="袖扣">袖扣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%AE%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髮飾（页面不存在）">髮飾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">工匠</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8C%A0" title="金匠">金匠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="银匠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silversmith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E5%8C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银匠（页面不存在）">银匠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silversmith" class="extiw" title="en:Silversmith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silversmith</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="珠寶設計">珠寶設計师</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E8%A1%A8%E5%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="钟表匠">钟表匠</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="珠寶設計">珠寶設計</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B8" title="鋸">鋸</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E7%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打磨（页面不存在）">磨</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%8A%E6%8E%A5" title="焊接">焊</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%9B%E9%80%A0" title="鍛造">鍛</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E5%85%89" title="抛光">拋</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="鑲嵌藝術">鑲</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%80%E5%B1%82" title="镀层">鍍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%9C%A1%E6%B3%95" title="失蜡法">失蜡法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%91%84%E9%80%A0" title="鑄造">鑄造</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E6%B8%97" title="浸渗">浸渗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E7%89%88" title="雕版">雕版</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">材质</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">钯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">铑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">铱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">锇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">钌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">铼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">貴金屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E9%87%91%E7%A4%A6" title="銀金礦">琥珀金</a>（Electrum）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%87%91" title="玫瑰金">玫瑰金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" title="白色黃金">白色黃金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="卑金屬">卑金屬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">钨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">钛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8A%85" title="黃銅">黃銅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%8F%BD%E9%8B%BC" title="不鏽鋼">不鏽鋼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%95%B4" title="白镴">白镴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%AE%E9%87%91" title="木目金">木目金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">礦物<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="寶石">寶石</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">石英</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1" title="石英">黃水晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6" title="紫水晶">紫水晶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99" title="瑪瑙">瑪瑙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%9F%E7%8E%9B%E7%91%99" title="缟玛瑙">縞瑪瑙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3" title="砂金石">砂金石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%8E%89%E9%AB%93" title="红玉髓">紅玉髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%9C%BC%E7%9F%B3" title="虎眼石">虎眼石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="綠柱石">綠柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%93%9D%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="海蓝宝石">海蓝宝石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%B6%A0" title="祖母綠">祖母綠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9%E7%9F%B3" title="摩根石">摩根石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%BB%BF%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="金绿宝石">金绿宝石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E7%9F%B3" title="變石">變石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BB%E7%9F%B3" title="钻石">钻石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%9F%B3" title="辉石">辉石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E8%BC%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="透輝石">透辉石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0" title="翡翠">翡翠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="石榴石">石榴石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B3%E9%8B%81%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="錳鋁榴石">芬達石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BC%97%E4%BE%86%E7%9F%B3" title="沙弗來石">沙弗來石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="贵榴石">贵榴石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89" title="玉">玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%8E%89" title="碧玉">碧玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E7%9F%B3" title="孔雀石">孔雀石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%87%91%E7%9F%B3" title="青金石">青金石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9B%9C%E5%B2%A9" title="黑曜岩">黑曜石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3" title="蛋白石">蛋白石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%9F%B3" title="橄榄石">翠綠橄欖石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E7%8E%89" title="剛玉">剛玉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="红宝石">红宝石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="蓝宝石">蓝宝石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%92%A0%E7%9F%B3" title="方钠石">方钠石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" title="长石">长石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="太阳石">太阳石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%89%E7%9F%B3" title="月光石">月光石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="拉长石">拉长石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="天河石">天河石</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E7%9F%B3" title="坦桑石">坦桑石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%8E%89" title="黄玉">黄玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E6%9D%BE%E7%9F%B3" title="绿松石">绿松石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E7%9F%B3" title="電氣石">電氣石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AF%E7%9F%B3" title="鋯石">鋯石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8F%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="磷叶石">磷叶石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%8D%E7%9F%B3" title="榍石">榍石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%99%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="尖晶石">尖晶石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%A8%E8%93%8B%E5%B0%96%E6%99%B6" title="馬亨蓋尖晶">馬亨蓋尖晶</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有機寶石</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80" title="琥珀">琥珀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%84%82" title="柯巴脂">柯巴脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A" title="紅珊瑚">貴珊瑚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E5%BD%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="斑彩石">斑彩石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠">珍珠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%AF%8D" title="珍珠母">珍珠母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99" title="象牙">象牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%A8%E7%A3%B2%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="硨磲亞科">硨磲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81_(%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3)" title="玳瑁 (宝石)">玳瑁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%B2%BE" title="煤精">煤玉</a>（Jet）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他自然物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沼木" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bog-wood"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BC%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沼木（页面不存在）">沼木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog-wood" class="extiw" title="en:Bog-wood"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bog-wood</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发饰(珠寶)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hair jewellery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E9%A5%B0(%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发饰(珠寶)（页面不存在）">发饰(珠寶)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_jewellery" class="extiw" title="en:Hair jewellery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hair jewellery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝饰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shell jewelry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%A5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝饰（页面不存在）">贝饰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_jewelry" class="extiw" title="en:Shell jewelry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shell jewelry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蟾蜍石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toadstone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9F%BE%E8%9C%8D%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蟾蜍石（页面不存在）">蟾蜍石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toadstone" class="extiw" title="en:Toadstone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toadstone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89" title="克拉">克拉</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金銀器工藝" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#746524; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="Template:金銀器工藝"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:金銀器工藝（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:金銀器工藝"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金銀器工藝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="color:#ffffff;">金銀器工藝</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 材質：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">銀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="金器">金器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%99%A8" title="銀器">銀器</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86" title="漆">漆</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-生活用品：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%9C" title="匜">匜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="盆">盆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%97" title="碗">碗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF" title="杯">杯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E8%A7%9E" title="羽觞">觴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坯（页面不存在）">坯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E6%89%98" title="茶托">茶托</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%85" title="锅">锅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐺（页面不存在）">鐺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="銚">銚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="則（页面不存在）">則</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%90%E5%AD%90" title="罐子">罐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B6" title="壶">壺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="酒注">酒注</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%92" title="盒">盒</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-服飾：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%9F%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="襟鉤（页面不存在）">襟鉤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A3%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扣飾（页面不存在）">扣飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E5%A2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳墜（页面不存在）">耳墜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%AA" title="簪">簪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%AA" title="簪">釵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%A5%B0" title="头饰">頭飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B3%E8%83%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梳背（页面不存在）">梳背</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釧（页面不存在）">釧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E9%95%AF" title="手镯">手鐲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B6%E9%8A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帶銙（页面不存在）">帶銙</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 鑄造形式-宗教及其他：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%83%8F" title="佛像">佛像</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="力士像（页面不存在）">力士像</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E5%87%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寶函（页面不存在）">寶函</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8F%E7%82%89" class="mw-redirect" title="熏炉">熏爐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87_(%E5%99%A8%E5%85%B7)" title="镇 (器具)">鎮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AA%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鋪首">鋪首</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81" title="锁">锁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%8C%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牌飾（页面不存在）">牌飾</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%8C%85" title="香包">香囊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%88%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燈頭（页面不存在）">燈頭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E6%96%97" title="渣斗">渣斗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1" title="鏡">鏡</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 裝飾工藝：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%87%91" title="包金">包金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B4%E9%87%91" title="贴金">贴金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8F%E9%87%91" title="鎏金">鎏金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%99%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6" title="错金银">錯金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8A%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%84%AB" title="金銀平脫">金銀平脫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E9%87%91" title="描金">描金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A7%E9%87%91" title="戧金">戧金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AF%B6%E5%B5%8C" title="百寶嵌">百寶嵌</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> 裝飾紋飾：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8B" title="雲雷紋">雲雷紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E9%9D%A2%E7%BA%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="兽面纹">獸面紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%95%E9%A4%AE%E7%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="饕餮紋">饕餮紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E7%B4%8B" title="夔紋">夔紋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%8F%A0%E7%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="連珠紋">連珠紋</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526371">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11959564p">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11959564p">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Silber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4133759-1">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543868505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85122588">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562453">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="stříbro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126252&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011029">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10641526">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=銀&oldid=84871239">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=銀&oldid=84871239</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:过渡金属">过渡金属</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%93%B6" title="Category:银">银</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:第5周期元素">第5周期元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="Category:化学元素">化学元素</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:稀有金属">稀有金属</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="Category:貴金屬">貴金屬</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%9F%BF%E7%89%A9" title="Category:立方晶系矿物">立方晶系矿物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%B5%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="Category:电导体">电导体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="Category:自然元素礦物">自然元素礦物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89E%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%89%82" title="Category:有E编码的食品添加剂">有E编码的食品添加剂</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有粵語的條目">含有粵語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有客家話的條目">含有客家話的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有閩東語的條目">含有閩東語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有閩南語的條目">含有閩南語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">含有內容需登入查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E7%B2%97%E5%8A%A3%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Category:自2019年7月粗劣翻译">自2019年7月粗劣翻译</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年7月引用不当的条目">自2019年7月引用不当的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E5%BD%93%E9%80%89%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%A0%8F%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目">拒绝当选首页新条目推荐栏目的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年7月可能带有原创研究的条目">自2019年7月可能带有原创研究的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">自2019年7月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有多个问题的条目">含有多个问题的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E7%9A%84CAS%E8%99%9F" title="Category:未提供參考文獻的CAS號">未提供參考文獻的CAS號</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要查證來源的維基百科條目">需要查證來源的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2023%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2023年12月需要查證來源的維基百科條目">自2023年12月需要查證來源的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2023%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2023年12月有未列明来源语句的条目">自2023年12月有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有古希臘語的條目">含有古希臘語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有古英語的條目">含有古英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有非中文內容的條目">含有非中文內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有哥德語的條目">含有哥德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有古諾爾斯語的條目">含有古諾爾斯語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有標準藏語的條目">含有標準藏語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有緬甸語的條目">含有緬甸語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有日語的條目">含有日語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韓語的條目">含有韓語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有越南語的條目">含有越南語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2023%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2023年12月扩充中的条目">自2023年12月扩充中的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:所有扩充中的条目">所有扩充中的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用小型訊息框的頁面">使用小型訊息框的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有法語的條目">含有法語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月6日 (星期三) 10:22。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-g2kkn","wgBackendResponseTime":270,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.400","walltime":"2.906","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22002,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":560152,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":44519,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":56,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":158302,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":25,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2449.295 1 -total"," 26.09% 638.970 1 Template:Elementbox"," 25.41% 622.387 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.96% 292.830 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.84% 265.530 1 Template:NavPeriodicTable"," 9.34% 228.852 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 8.19% 200.508 24 Template:Category_handler"," 7.90% 193.558 6 Template:Ambox"," 7.84% 192.042 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading"," 7.10% 173.853 22 Template:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.287","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":28398543,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","340","22.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","13.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","10.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","100","6.6"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.3"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","40","2.6"],["assert","40","2.6"],["makeSections \u003CModule:Authority_control:285\u003E","40","2.6"],["[others]","360","23.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-58cc965476-662t2","timestamp":"20241129034909","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9280","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%80","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1090","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1090","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-08T04:41:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T10:22:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/Silver_crystal.jpg","headline":"\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6578\u70ba47\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20"}</script> </body> </html>