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href="#North_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>North Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwest_Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwest_Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Northwest Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwest_Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>South Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>East Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Side" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Side"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>West Side</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Side-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Professional_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Professional sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>College sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_and_federal_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>State and federal representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Growth policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Mass transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycle_paths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_paths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Bicycle paths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_paths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycle_sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycle_sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Bicycle sharing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycle_sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walkability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walkability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.7</span> <span>Walkability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walkability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Friendship cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">San Antonio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 131 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AE" title="ሳን አንቶኒዮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳን አንቶኒዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanct_An%C3%BEon%C4%ABgeburg" title="Sanct Anþonīgeburg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanct Anþonīgeburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سان أنطونيو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سان أنطونيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Antonio" title="San-Antonio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="San-Antonio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سن‌آنتونیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سن‌آنتونیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93" title="স্যান অ্যান্টোনিও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যান অ্যান্টোনিও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B0" title="Сан-Антоніа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сан-Антоніа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91" title="Сан-Антоніё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сан-Антоніё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан Антонио – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сан Антонио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin_Hal%C3%A1n%C3%ADtah_(Aka%C5%82ii_Bik%C3%A9yah)" title="Kin Halánítah (Akałii Bikéyah) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kin Halánítah (Akałii Bikéyah)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σαν Αντόνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαν Αντόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Ant%C3%B3ni" title="Sant Antóni – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sant Antóni" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksaso)" title="San Antonio (Teksaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="San Antonio (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سن آنتونیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سن آنتونیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksas)" title="San Antonio (Teksas) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="San Antonio (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖安東尼奧 (德克薩斯州) – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="聖安東尼奧 (德克薩斯州)" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A4" title="سن آنتؤنيؤ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سن آنتؤنيؤ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4" title="샌안토니오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌안토니오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Սան Անտոնիո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սան Անտոնիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="सैन एन्टोनियो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैन एन्टोनियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksas)" title="San Antonio (Teksas) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="San Antonio (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95" title="סן אנטוניו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סן אנטוניו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="სან-ანტონიო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-ანტონიო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Teksas" title="San Antonio, Teksas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="San Antonio, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksas)" title="San Antonio (Teksas) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="San Antonio (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniopolis" title="Antoniopolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antoniopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanantonio" title="Sanantonio – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanantonio" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonijus" title="San Antonijus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="San Antonijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан Антонио – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сан Антонио" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B" title="സാൻ അന്റോണിയോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാൻ അന്റോണിയോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana_Anotonio" title="Hana Anotonio – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hana Anotonio" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="सॅन अँटोनियो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सॅन अँटोनियो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="სან-ანტონიო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სან-ანტონიო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سان انطونيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سان انطونيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဆန် အန်တိုနီယို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆန် အန်တိုနီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA" title="サンアントニオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンアントニオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(T%C3%A8xas)" title="San Antonio (Tèxas) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="San Antonio (Tèxas)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93" title="ਸਾਨ ਆਂਤੋਨੀਓ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਨ ਆਂਤੋਨੀਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سان انٹونیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سان انٹونیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksas)" title="San Antonio (Teksas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="San Antonio (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Ant%C3%B2nio_(Texas)" title="San Antònio (Texas) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="San Antònio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88" title="سان انٽونيو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سان انٽونيو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Teksas" title="San Antonio, Teksas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="San Antonio, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Teksas)" title="San Antonio (Teksas) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="San Antonio (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antoniyo,_Teksas" title="San Antoniyo, Teksas – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="San Antoniyo, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86" title="سان ئەنتۆنیۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سان ئەنتۆنیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан Антонио – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сан Антонио" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="சான் அந்தோனியோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான் அந்தோனியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антонио – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сан-Антонио" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B" title="శాన్ అంటోనియో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాన్ అంటోనియో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="แซนแอนโทนีโอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แซนแอนโทนีโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Сан-Антоніо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сан-Антоніо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88" title="سان انٹونیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سان انٹونیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(Texas)" title="San Antonio (Texas) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Antonio (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n)" title="San Antonio (Täxasän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="San Antonio (Täxasän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" title="San Antonio, Texas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Antonio, Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="圣安东尼奥（德克萨斯州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣安东尼奥（德克萨斯州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90" title="סאן אנטאניא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאן אנטאניא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7" title="聖安東尼奧 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖安東尼奧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5_(%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣安东尼奥 (得克萨斯州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣安东尼奥 (得克萨斯州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="San Antonio" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Antonio&params=29_25_30_N_98_29_38_W_type:city_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°25′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°29′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.42500°N 98.49389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.42500; -98.49389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Texas. For the metropolitan area, see <a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">Greater San Antonio</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="San Antonio (disambiguation)">San Antonio (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">San Antonio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Texas)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SATX_Downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SATX_Downtown.jpg/330px-SATX_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SATX_Downtown.jpg/500px-SATX_Downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SATX_Downtown.jpg/960px-SATX_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown San Antonio</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg/158px-Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg/237px-Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg/316px-Alamo_Mission_San_Antonio_at_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3925" data-file-height="2617" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission" title="Alamo Mission">Alamo Mission</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div style="height:105px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/106px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/159px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/212px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4969" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Fernando_(San_Antonio)" title="Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)">San Fernando Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg/132px-Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg/198px-Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg/264px-Medical_Arts_Building_With_Blue_Sky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Morgan_Hotel_(San_Antonio)" title="Emily Morgan Hotel (San Antonio)">Emily Morgan Hotel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_the_americas_(2738038587).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tower_of_the_americas_%282738038587%29.jpg/250px-Tower_of_the_americas_%282738038587%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tower_of_the_americas_%282738038587%29.jpg/330px-Tower_of_the_americas_%282738038587%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:134px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg/330px-Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg/500px-Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg/960px-Riverwalk_2019_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Riverwalk" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Riverwalk">San Antonio Riverwalk</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Antonio,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of San Antonio"><img alt="Flag of San Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/100px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/150px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/200px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Antonio" title="Flag of San Antonio">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_San_Antonio,_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of San Antonio"><img alt="Official seal of San Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png/80px-Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png/120px-Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png/160px-Seal_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="444" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_San_Antonio_de_Bexar,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of San Antonio"><img alt="Coat of arms of San Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Antonio_de_Bexar%2C_Texas.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Antonio_de_Bexar%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_arms_of_San_Antonio_de_Bexar%2C_Texas.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_San_Antonio_de_Bexar%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="610" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">San Antone<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alamo City, Military City USA, River City, The 210, S.A., Countdown City, Something to Remember</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Libertatis cunabula</i> ("Cradle of Freedom")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 270px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="270" data-zoom="9" data-lat="29.425" data-lon="-98.4939" data-overlays="["_0cd03de72db57e66149387635cf12839b96c3a26"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/29.425/-98.4939/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,29.425,-98.4939,270x270.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=San_Antonio&revid=1282104622&groups=_0cd03de72db57e66149387635cf12839b96c3a26" width="270" height="270" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,29.425,-98.4939,270x270@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=San_Antonio&revid=1282104622&groups=_0cd03de72db57e66149387635cf12839b96c3a26 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of San Antonio</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="San Antonio is located in Texas"><img alt="San Antonio is located in Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/250px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/375px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/500px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.265%;left:61.358%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Antonio"><img alt="San Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>San Antonio</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Texas</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Texas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="San Antonio is located in the United States"><img alt="San Antonio is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.629%;left:45.276%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Antonio"><img alt="San Antonio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>San Antonio</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=San_Antonio&params=29_25_30_N_98_29_38_W_type:city_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°25′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">98°29′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.42500°N 98.49389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.42500; -98.49389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comal_County,_Texas" title="Comal County, Texas">Comal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Texas" title="Medina County, Texas">Medina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1, 1718<span class="noprint">; 306 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1718-05-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Adina_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adina-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 5, 1837<span class="noprint">; 187 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1837-06-05</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named after</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony of Padua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">Council-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_City_Council" title="San Antonio City Council">San Antonio City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of San Antonio">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Nirenberg" title="Ron Nirenberg">Ron Nirenberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Walsh" title="Erik Walsh">Erik Walsh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_City_Council" title="San Antonio City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Mario Bravo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Jalen McKee-Rodriguez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Phyllis Viagran</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Dr. Adriana Rocha Garcia</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Teri Castillo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Melissa Cabello Havrda</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Ana Sandoval</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Manny Pelaez</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• John Courage</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Clayton Perry</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Texas)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">504.64 sq mi (1,307.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">498.85 sq mi (1,292.02 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">5.79 sq mi (14.98 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">722 ft (220 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Texas)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,434,625</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2024)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,513,974 <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">17th</a> in North America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">7th</a> in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Texas" title="List of municipalities in Texas">2nd</a> in Texas</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,800/sq mi (1,100/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,992,689 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 24th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2020Pop_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,601,788 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 24th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">San Antonian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$163.061 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">78201–78266, 78268–78270, 78275, 78278–78280, 78283–78285, 78288–89, 78291–78299</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_210" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 210">210</a> (majority), <a href="/wiki/Area_code_830" title="Area code 830">830</a> (portions), <a href="/wiki/Area_code_726" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 726">726</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48-65000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2411774<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/">www.SanAntonio.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>San Antonio</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SAN</span> an-<span style="font-size:90%">TOH</span>-nee-oh</i></a>; Spanish for "<a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony</a>") is a city in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">Greater San Antonio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">third-largest metropolitan area in Texas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">24th-largest</a> metropolitan area in the United States at 2.6 million people in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CensBur_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensBur-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the most populous city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bexar_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Bexar County">Bexar County</a>. San Antonio is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">seventh-most populous</a> city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Texas" title="List of municipalities in Texas">and Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded as a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish</a> mission and colonial outpost in 1718, the city in 1731 became the first chartered civil settlement in what is now present-day Texas. The area was then part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>. From 1821 to 1836, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican Republic</a>. It is the oldest municipality in Texas, having celebrated its 300th anniversary on May 1, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Straddling the regional divide between <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a>, San Antonio anchors the southwestern corner of an urban <a href="/wiki/Megaregion" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaregion">megaregion</a> colloquially known as the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Triangle" title="Texas Triangle">Texas Triangle</a>. <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Austin" title="Downtown Austin">Downtown Austin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">downtown San Antonio</a> are approximately 80 miles (129 km) apart, and both fall along the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">I-35</a> corridor. This combined metropolitan region of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio%E2%80%93Austin_metroplex" title="San Antonio–Austin metroplex">San Antonio–Austin</a> has approximately 5 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-sa-atxmetro_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa-atxmetro-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio was named by a 1691 Spanish expedition for the Portuguese priest <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony of Padua</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a> is June 13.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city contains five 18th-century Spanish frontier missions, including the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission" title="Alamo Mission">Alamo</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions National Historical Park</a>. Together these were designated as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage sites</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS-SanAn_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-SanAn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable attractions include the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">River Walk</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld San Antonio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Bowl" title="Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Island" title="Marriage Island">Marriage Island</a>. Commercial entertainment includes <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas" title="Six Flags Fiesta Texas">Six Flags Fiesta Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Wonderland" title="Morgan's Wonderland">Morgan's Wonderland</a> amusement parks. According to the San Antonio Convention and Visitors Bureau, the city is visited by about 32 million tourists a year. It is home to the five-time <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA) champion <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a>. It hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Stock_Show_%26_Rodeo" title="San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo">San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo</a>, one of the largest such events in the U.S. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S. Armed Forces</a> have numerous facilities in and around San Antonio;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, which has <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Army_Medical_Center" title="Brooke Army Medical Center">Brooke Army Medical Center</a> within it, is the only one within the city limits. <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Air_Force_Base" title="Randolph Air Force Base">Randolph Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Field_Annex" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelly Field Annex">Kelly Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camp_Bullis" title="Camp Bullis">Camp Bullis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Camp_Stanley_(Texas)" title="Camp Stanley (Texas)">Camp Stanley</a> are outside the city limits. San Antonio is home to four <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune</i> 500</a> companies and the <a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Medical_Center" title="South Texas Medical Center">South Texas Medical Center</a>, the only medical research and care provider in the <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a> region. </p><p>San Antonio is also one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">largest majority-Hispanic cities</a> in the United States, with 64% of its population being <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Antonio" title="History of San Antonio">History of San Antonio</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Antonio" title="Timeline of San Antonio">Timeline of San Antonio</a>.</div> <p>At the time of European encounter, the <a href="/wiki/Payaya_people" title="Payaya people">Payaya people</a> lived near the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River Valley</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Springs" title="San Pedro Springs">San Pedro Springs</a> area. They called the vicinity <i><a href="/wiki/Yanaguana_(San_Antonio)" title="Yanaguana (San Antonio)">Yanaguana</a></i>, meaning "refreshing waters". In 1691, a group of Spanish explorers and <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionaries</a> came upon the river and Payaya settlement on June 13, the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony of Padua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They named the place and river "San Antonio" in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="historical-affiliation ha-float-left" style="width:21em"><div id="0.22198432740848" class="historical-affiliation-title">Historical affiliations</div><ul aria-labelledby="0.22198432740848" class="historical-affiliation-list"><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> (1718–1821)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (1821–1836)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Texas_%281839%E2%80%931879%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> (1836–1845)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (1846–1861)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States</a> (1861–1865)</li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (1865–present)</li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244690383">.mw-parser-output .historical-affiliation{box-sizing:border-box;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;padding:0.5em;width:25em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ha-float-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .ha-float-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .historical-affiliation-title{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:105%;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output .historical-affiliation-list{list-style:none;margin-left:0}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .historical-affiliation{width:100%}}</style> <p>It was years before any Spanish settlement took place. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Olivares" title="Antonio de Olivares">Father Antonio de Olivares</a> visited the site in 1709, and he was determined to found a mission and civilian settlement there. The viceroy gave formal approval for a combined mission and presidio in late 1716, as he wanted to forestall any French expansion into the area from their colony of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)"><i>La Louisiane</i></a> to the east, as well as prevent illegal trading with the Payaya. He directed <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Martín de Alarcón">Martín de Alarcón</a>, the governor of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila_y_Tejas" title="Coahuila y Tejas">Coahuila y Tejas</a>, to establish the mission complex. Differences between Alarcón and Olivares resulted in delays, and construction did not start until 1718.<sup id="cite_ref-tshaonline.org_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshaonline.org-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olivares built, with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Payaya_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Payaya Indians">Payaya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pastia_people" title="Pastia people">Pastia people</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">Misión de San Antonio de Valero (The Alamo)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_San_Antonio_de_Bexar" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio San Antonio de Bexar">Presidio San Antonio de Bexar</a>, the bridge that connected both, and the <a href="/wiki/Acequia_Madre_de_Valero_(San_Antonio)" title="Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)">Acequia Madre de Valero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adina_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adina-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The families who clustered around the presidio and mission were the start of Villa de Béjar, destined to become the most important town in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 1, the governor transferred ownership of the Mission San Antonio de Valero (later famous as The Alamo) to Fray Antonio de Olivares.<sup id="cite_ref-Adina_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adina-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 5, 1718, he commissioned the Presidio San Antonio de Béxar ("Béjar" in modern Spanish orthography) on the west side of the San Antonio River, one-fourth league from the mission.<sup id="cite_ref-tshaonline.org_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshaonline.org-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 14, 1719, the Marquis of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Aguayo,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Miguel de Aguayo, Texas">San Miguel de Aguayo</a> proposed to the king of Spain that 400 families be transported from the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> to populate the province of Texas. His plan was approved, and notice was given the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os" title="Isleños">isleños</a></i>) to furnish 200 families; the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a> suggested that 400 families should be sent from the Canaries to Texas by way of Havana and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a>. By June 1730, 25 families had reached <a href="/wiki/Cuba_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuba (island)">Cuba</a>, and 10 families had been sent to Veracruz before orders from Spain came to stop the re-settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-TXHand_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TXHand-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Leal_Goraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Leal Goraz">Juan Leal Goraz</a>, the group marched overland from Veracruz to the Presidio San Antonio de Béxar, where they arrived on March 9, 1731. Due to marriages along the way, the party now included 15 families, a total of 56 persons. They joined the military community established in 1718. The immigrants formed the nucleus of the villa of San Fernando de Béxar, the first regularly organized civil government in Texas. Several older families of San Antonio trace their descent from the Canary Island colonists. María Rosa Padrón was the first baby born of Canary Islander descent in San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-TXHand_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TXHand-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_(without_Philippines).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/180px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/270px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png/360px-Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain_Location_1819_%28without_Philippines%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>San Antonio was part of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>During the Spanish–Mexican settlement of Southwestern lands, which took place over the following century, Juan Leal Goraz Jr. was a prominent figure. He claimed nearly 100,000 sq miles (153,766 acres) as Spanish territory and held some control for nearly three decades; this area stretched across six present-day states. San Antonio was designated as Leal Goraz's capital. It represented Mexican expansion into the area. With his robust military forces, he led exploration and establishing Spanish colonial bases as far as <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a>. Widespread bankruptcy forced Leal Goraz Jr.'s army back into the current boundaries of Mexico; they fell into internal conflict and turmoil with neighboring entities. </p><p>San Antonio grew to become the largest Spanish settlement in Texas; it was designated as the capital of the Spanish, later <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Texas" title="Mexican Texas">Mexican, province of Tejas</a>. From San Antonio, the <a href="/wiki/Old_San_Antonio_Road" title="Old San Antonio Road">Camino Real</a> (today Nacogdoches Road), was built to the small frontier town of <a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacogdoches">Nacogdoches</a>. Mexico allowed <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European American</a> settlers from the United States into the territory; they mostly occupied land in the eastern part. In 1835, when <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a> unilaterally abolished the <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">Mexican Constitution of 1824</a>, violence ensued in many <a href="/wiki/States_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Mexico">states of Mexico</a>. which led to many short-lived independent republics.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, in addition to Mexico's abolition of slavery, and cultural differences between the Texians and the Mexicans, led to the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a series of battles, the <a href="/wiki/Texian_Army" title="Texian Army">Texian Army</a> succeeded in forcing Mexican soldiers out of the settlement areas east of San Antonio, which were dominated by Americans. Under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Milam" title="Benjamin Milam">Ben Milam</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_B%C3%A9xar#Battle" title="Siege of Béxar">Battle of Bexar</a>, December 1835, <a href="/wiki/Texian" class="mw-redirect" title="Texian">Texian</a> forces captured San Antonio from forces commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perfecto_de_Cos" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Perfecto de Cos">Martin Perfecto de Cos</a>, Santa Anna's brother-in-law. In the spring of 1836, Santa Anna marched on San Antonio. A volunteer force under the command of <a href="/wiki/James_C._Neill" title="James C. Neill">James C. Neill</a> occupied and fortified the deserted Alamo mission.<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his departure, the joint command of <a href="/wiki/William_B._Travis" title="William B. Travis">William Barrett Travis</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Bowie" title="James Bowie">James Bowie</a> were left in charge of defending the old mission. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> took place from February 23 to March 6, 1836. The outnumbered Texian force was ultimately defeated, with all of the Alamo defenders killed. These men were seen as "martyrs" for the cause of Texas freedom and "Remember the Alamo" became a rallying cry in the Texian Army's eventual success at defeating Santa Anna's army.<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Juan_Segu%C3%ADn" title="Juan Seguín">Juan Seguín</a>, who organized the company of <a href="/wiki/Tejano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejano">Tejano</a> patriots, who fought for Texas independence, fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Concepción">Battle of Concepción</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bexar" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bexar">Siege of Bexar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto" title="Battle of San Jacinto">Battle of San Jacinto</a>, and served as mayor of San Antonio. He was forced out of office due to threats on his life by sectarian newcomers and political opponents in 1842, becoming the last Tejano mayor for nearly 150 years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio,_Texas_in_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg/220px-San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg/330px-San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg/440px-San_Antonio%2C_Texas_in_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15037" data-file-height="11525" /></a><figcaption>Lithograph of San Antonio in 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1845, the United States finally decided to annex Texas and include it as a state in the Union. This led to the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>. Though the U.S. ultimately won, the war was devastating to San Antonio. By its end, the population of the city had been reduced by almost two-thirds, to 800 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolstered by migrants and immigrants, by 1860 at the start of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, San Antonio had grown to a city of 15,000 people. </p><p>In the 1850s, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, the landscape architect who designed <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> in New York City, traveled throughout the Southern and <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a> U.S., and published accounts of his observations. In his 1859 book about Texas, Olmsted described San Antonio as having a "jumble of races, costumes, languages, and buildings", which gave it a quality that only <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> could rival in what he described as "odd and antiquated foreignness."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Civil War, San Antonio prospered as a center of the cattle industry. During this period, it remained a frontier city, with a mixture of cultures that was different from other U.S. cities. </p><p>German immigrants founded smaller surrounding towns such as <a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castroville,_Texas" title="Castroville, Texas">Castroville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boerne,_Texas" title="Boerne, Texas">Boerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comfort,_Texas" title="Comfort, Texas">Comfort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Texas" title="Fredericksburg, Texas">Fredericksburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bulverde,_Texas" title="Bulverde, Texas">Bulverde</a>, all towns far out from San Antonio. However, the Germans were then drawn to San Antonio for work, and many buildings and streets still bear German names such as Wurzbach, Huebner, and Jones Maltsberger, and Wiederstein. The German impact on San Antonio was great, in the early 1900s it is estimated that at least 1/3 of San Antonio was ethnically German. Many descendants of German immigrants in San Antonio spoke <a href="/wiki/Texas_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas German">Texas German</a> up to the fifth or sixth generations. Texas German is a dialect of German that evolved when the German language was separated from Germany. Texas German is best described as an anglicized-German dialect with a Texas twang. Many older generations in New Braunfels and Fredericksburg still speak Texas German to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1877, following the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction Era">Reconstruction Era</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Harrisburg,_%26_San_Antonio_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio Railroad">Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio Railroad</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad">railroad</a> to reach San Antonio, connecting it to major markets and port cities.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_GHSA_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA_GHSA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Texas was the first state to have major cities develop by railroads rather than waterways.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Texas, the railroads supported a markedly different pattern of development of major interior cities, such as San Antonio, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, compared to the historical development of coastal port cities in the established eastern states. </p><p>At the beginning of the 20th century, the streets of the city's downtown were widened to accommodate street cars and modern traffic. At that time, many of the older historic buildings were demolished in the process of this modernization.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late twentieth century, San Antonio has had steady <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">population growth</a>. The city's population has nearly doubled in 35 years, from just over 650,000 in the 1970 census to an estimated 1.2 million in 2005, through both population growth and land annexation (the latter has considerably enlarged the physical area of the city).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> reported San Antonio's population as 55.6% Hispanic or Latino, 7.0% Black or African American, and 36.2% non-Hispanic white.<sup id="cite_ref-census1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The San Antonio Missions National Historical Park and The Alamo became <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> World Heritage sites in 2015 and the city was designated a UNESCO "City of Creativity for Gastronomy" in 2017, one of only 26 <a href="/wiki/Gastronomy" title="Gastronomy">gastronomy</a> creative cities in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS-SanAn_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-SanAn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the increase in professional jobs, San Antonio has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a <a href="/wiki/New_Great_Migration" title="New Great Migration">reverse Great Migration</a> from northern and western areas.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 31,000 migrants who requested asylum have been released by the Border Patrol into the city in 2019 during the <a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-10-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg/220px-San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg/330px-San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg/440px-San_Antonio_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-10-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5538" data-file-height="5538" /></a><figcaption>Satellite picture of San Antonio by ESA Sentinel-2</figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio is approximately 75 miles (121 km) to the southwest of its neighboring city, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_capitals" title="Lists of capitals">state capital</a>, about 150 miles (240 km) from the <a href="/wiki/Mexico-United_States_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-United States border">Mexico-United States border</a>, about 190 miles (310 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, and about 250 miles (400 km) south of the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> area. The city has a total area of 465.4 square miles (1,205.4 km<sup>2</sup>); 460.93 square miles (1,193.8 km<sup>2</sup>) of San Antonio's total area is land and 4.5 square miles (11.7 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is water.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's gently rolling terrain is dotted with oak trees, forested land, mesquite, and cacti. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Texas Hill Country</a> reaches into the far northern portions of the city. San Antonio sits on the <a href="/wiki/Balcones_Escarpment" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcones Escarpment">Balcones Escarpment</a>. Its altitude is approximately 662 feet (202 m) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's primary source of drinking water is the <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Aquifer" title="Edwards Aquifer">Edwards Aquifer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Impounded in 1962 and 1969, respectively, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Braunig_Lake" title="Victor Braunig Lake">Victor Braunig Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calaveras_Lake_(Texas)" title="Calaveras Lake (Texas)">Calaveras Lake</a> were among the first <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_(water)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reservoir (water)">reservoirs</a> in the United States built to use recycled treated wastewater for <a href="/wiki/Power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Power plant">power plant</a> cooling, reducing the amount of groundwater needed for <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electrical</a> generation.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_and_districts_of_San_Antonio" title="Neighborhoods and districts of San Antonio">Neighborhoods and districts of San Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown San Antonio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downtown">Downtown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Downtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Downtown San Antonio, the city and metro area's urban core, encompasses many of the city's famous structures, attractions, and businesses. The central business district is generally understood to cover the northern half of the "Downtown Loop"—the area bordered by Cesar Chavez to the south. Due to the size of the city and its horizontal development, downtown accounts for less than one half of one percent of San Antonio's geographic area.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Strip (north of Downtown) houses a concentration of clubs and bars catering to the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Central">North Central</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North Central"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>North Central is home to several <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">enclaves</a> and upscale neighborhoods including <a href="/wiki/Castle_Hills,_Texas" title="Castle Hills, Texas">Castle Hills</a>, Shavano Park, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Texas" title="Hollywood Park, Texas">Hollywood Park</a>, Elm Creek, <a href="/wiki/Inwood,_San_Antonio" title="Inwood, San Antonio">Inwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Oak,_San_Antonio" title="Stone Oak, San Antonio">Stone Oak</a>, and Rogers Ranch. The area is also the location of upper-middle-class neighborhoods (Deerfield, Churchill Estates, Hunter's Creek, Oak Meadow, and Summerfield). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northwest_Side">Northwest Side</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Northwest Side"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northwest Side is the location of the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio</a>, and the Northwest Campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a>, which includes the Rosenberg School of Optometry. The Medical Center District is also located in Northwest Side. Companies with headquarters in the area include <a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero</a> and <a href="/wiki/NuStar_Energy" title="NuStar Energy">NuStar Energy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Side">South Side</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Side"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South Side area of San Antonio is characterized by its predominantly <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino and Hispanic</a> neighborhoods, who on average, account for above 81 percent of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large growth came to South Side when <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> constructed a <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Texas" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas">manufacturing plant</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_College" title="Palo Alto College">Palo Alto College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&M University–San Antonio">Texas A&M University–San Antonio</a> are located in the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Side">East Side</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: East Side"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_San_Antonio" title="History of African Americans in San Antonio">History of African Americans in San Antonio</a></div> <p>The East Side of San Antonio is home to the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Stock_Show_%26_Rodeo" title="San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo">San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Center" title="Frost Bank Center">Frost Bank Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a>. This area has the largest concentration of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black and African American</a> residents.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Side">West Side</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: West Side"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The West Side is predominantly Hispanic/Latin American and working class, with pockets of wealth in the northwest and far west. African Americans are also located in parts of San Antonio's West Side.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The West Side has undergone gentrification as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the diverse neighborhoods of Avenida Guadalupe, Collins Garden, Las Palmas, Prospect Hill, Rainbow Hills (Marbach), San Juan Gardens, Loma Park, Loma Vista, Memorial Heights, and Westwood. It is also home to the historic <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lake_University" title="Our Lady of the Lake University">Our Lady of the Lake University</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University,_Texas" title="St. Mary's University, Texas">St. Mary's University</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:935px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of San Antonio (2013)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg/925px-Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="925" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg/1388px-Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg/1850px-Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_San_Antonio_Skyline_Panorama.jpg" title="File:Downtown San Antonio Skyline Panorama.jpg"> </a></div>Skyline of San Antonio (2013)</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natural vegetation in the San Antonio area (where undisturbed by development) includes oak-cedar woodland, oak grassland savanna, chaparral brush, and riparian (stream) woodland. San Antonio is at the westernmost limit for both Cabbage palmetto (<i><a href="/wiki/Sabal_palmetto" title="Sabal palmetto">Sabal palmetto</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_moss" title="Spanish moss">Spanish moss</a>. </p><p>The native Eastern Subterranean Termite (<i><a href="/wiki/Reticulitermes_flavipes" title="Reticulitermes flavipes">Reticulitermes flavipes</a></i>) is a common <a href="/wiki/Structural_pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural pest">structural pest</a> here.<sup id="cite_ref-Baiting_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baiting-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Formosan Termite (<i><a href="/wiki/Coptotermes_formosanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptotermes formosanus">Coptotermes formosanus</a></i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive pest">invasive pest</a> originally from the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TAM-Formosa_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAM-Formosa-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Austin_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austin-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> consider it to be economically devastating.<sup id="cite_ref-TAM-Formosa_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAM-Formosa-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th> San Antonio </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.89408em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.6177777777778em;height:2.6111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.228888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">61</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.90932em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1511111111111em;height:2.7444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.895555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6511111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.17348em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9844444444444em;height:2.7111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.695555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">74</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4844444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.0668em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.762222222222em;height:2.6111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.373333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2622222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">57</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.03708em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.717777777778em;height:2.2777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">86</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">66</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.10312em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.395555555556em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.595555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">91</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.895555555556em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.39192em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.662222222222em;height:2.2888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.951111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">95</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">74</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.06172em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.617777777778em;height:2.3444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.962222222222em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">95</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.117777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">74</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.53924em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.084444444444em;height:2.3555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">90</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.584444444444em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">69</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08788em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">4.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.04em;height:2.5111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">82</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.54em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.15824em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.3</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.84em;height:2.5333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.373333333333em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.34em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">49</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.97028em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.9733333333333em;height:2.5777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.4733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">41</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: NOAA</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: both; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.89408em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">45</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.6177777777778em;height:2.6111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.228888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">16</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.1177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.90932em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">45</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1511111111111em;height:2.7444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.895555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6511111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.17348em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">59</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.9844444444444em;height:2.7111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.695555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">24</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.4844444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.0668em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">53</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.762222222222em;height:2.6111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.373333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.2622222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.03708em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">102</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.717777777778em;height:2.2777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">30</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.10312em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">105</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.395555555556em;height:2.2em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.595555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">33</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.895555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.39192em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">70</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.662222222222em;height:2.2888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.951111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.06172em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">53</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.617777777778em;height:2.3444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.962222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.117777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.53924em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">77</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.084444444444em;height:2.3555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.584444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:2.08788em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">104</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.04em;height:2.5111111111111em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.15824em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">58</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.84em;height:2.5333333333333em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.373333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">9</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.97028em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">49</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.9733333333333em;height:2.5777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.4733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>San Antonio has a transitional <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>) that borders a <a href="/wiki/Hot_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>BSh</i>) towards the west of the city<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featuring very hot, long, and humid summers and mild to cool winters. The area is subject to descending northern cold fronts in the winter with cool to cold nights, and is warm and rainy in the spring and fall. San Antonio falls in <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zones" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardiness zones">hardiness zones</a> 8b (15 °F to 20 °F) and 9a (20 °F to 25 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio receives about a dozen subfreezing nights each year, typically seeing snow, sleet, or freezing rain about once every two or three winters, but accumulation and snow itself are very rare. Winters may pass without any frozen precipitation at all, and up to a decade has passed between snowfalls. According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>, there have been 32 instances of snowfall (a trace or more) in the city in the past 122 years, about once every four years. Prior to 2021 snow was most recently seen on December 7, 2017, when 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) of snow coated the city.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 13, 1985, San Antonio received a record snowfall of 16 inches (41 cm).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/February_13%E2%80%9317,_2021,_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="February 13–17, 2021, North American winter storm">February 13–17, 2021, North American winter storm</a>, San Antonio was blanketed with 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) of snow. The cold air which accompanied this storm caused <a href="/wiki/2021_Texas_power_crisis" title="2021 Texas power crisis">massive rolling blackouts</a> throughout the city until the 18th. The <a href="/wiki/February_15%E2%80%9320,_2021,_North_American_winter_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="February 15–20, 2021, North American winter storm">February 15–20, 2021, North American winter storm</a> dropped another 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) on the city on the 16th. </p><p>San Antonio and <a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels" class="mw-redirect" title="New Braunfels">New Braunfels</a>, 40 miles (64 km) to the northeast, are some of the most flood-prone regions in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/October_1998_Central_Texas_floods" title="October 1998 Central Texas floods">October 1998 Central Texas floods</a> were among the costliest floods in United States history, resulting in $750 million in damage and 32 deaths. In 2002, from June 30 to July 7, 35 in (890 mm) of rain fell in the San Antonio area, resulting in widespread flooding and 12 fatalities.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tornadoes within the city limits have been reported as recently as February 2017, although they are uncommon.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An F2 tornado lands within 50 mi (80 km) of the city on average once every five years. San Antonio has experienced two F4 tornadoes, <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_28_%E2%80%93_May_2,_1953" title="Tornado outbreak sequence of April 28 – May 2, 1953">one in 1953</a> and another in 1973. The 1953 tornado resulted in two deaths and 15 injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on historical data, San Antonio is the safest major city in Texas when it comes to tornadoes.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In San Antonio, July and August tie for the average warmest months, with an average high of 95 °F (35 °C). The highest temperature ever recorded was 111 °F (44 °C) on September 5, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-climate-summary_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-summary-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average coolest month is January. The lowest recorded temperature ever was 0 °F (−18 °C) on January 31, 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-climate-summary_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-summary-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May, June, and October have quite a bit of precipitation. Since recordkeeping began in 1871, the average annual precipitation has been 29.03 inches (737 mm), with a maximum of 52.28 inches (1,328 mm) and a minimum of 10.11 inches (256.8 mm) in one year.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for San Antonio (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_International_Airport" title="San Antonio International Airport">San Antonio Int'l</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1885–present<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">108<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">111<br />(44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(29.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.2<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.5<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.1<br />(38.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.7<br />(37.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.1<br />(33.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.1<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103.8<br />(39.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3<br />(17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.6<br />(30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.4<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.9<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.1<br />(32.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.2<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.7<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80.3<br />(26.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(11.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.3<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.5<br />(24.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6<br />(28.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.8<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.5<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(15.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69.6<br />(20.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.0<br />(5.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1<br />(7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.7<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.9<br />(23.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.6<br />(20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.8<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.9<br />(14.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(−3.2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(5.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.5<br />(−4.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(−18) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0<br />(−18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.96<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.74<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.31<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.42<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.40<br />(112) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.28<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.41<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.15<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.88<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.75<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.08<br />(53) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.00<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.38<br />(822) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.1 </td> <td style="background: #0505FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.2 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.2 </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.8 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.4<br />(20.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(13.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.0<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.4 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.7 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">209.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.8 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.9 </td> <td style="background: #F0F010; color:#000000;" class="notheme">308.8 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">293.9 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218.0 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">171.9 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.7 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,629.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">59 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-noaasun_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaasun-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for San Antonio </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">6 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">4 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">8.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/San_Antonio.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/San Antonio.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_African_Americans_in_San_Antonio" title="History of African Americans in San Antonio">History of African Americans in San Antonio</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>3,488</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>8,235</td><td></td><td>136.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>12,256</td><td></td><td>48.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>20,550</td><td></td><td>67.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>37,673</td><td></td><td>83.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>53,321</td><td></td><td>41.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>96,614</td><td></td><td>81.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>161,379</td><td></td><td>67.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>231,542</td><td></td><td>43.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>253,854</td><td></td><td>9.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>408,442</td><td></td><td>60.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>587,718</td><td></td><td>43.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>654,153</td><td></td><td>11.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>785,940</td><td></td><td>20.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>935,933</td><td></td><td>19.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>1,144,646</td><td></td><td>22.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>1,327,407</td><td></td><td>16.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>1,434,625</td><td></td><td>8.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">1,495,295</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>4.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">U.S. Decennial Census</a><br />2010–2020, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-census_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census1_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1950<sup id="cite_ref-census1_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></td> <td>63.9%</td> <td>63.2%</td> <td>55.6%</td> <td>51.3%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White (Non-Hispanic)</a></td> <td>23.4%</td> <td>26.6%</td> <td>36.2%</td> <td>41.0%</td> <td>n/a </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>6.5%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>7.0%</td> <td>7.6%</td> <td>7.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>3.2%</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indigenous</a></td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td><0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">Mixed</a></td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_(5559903509).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_San_Antonio_%285559903509%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in San Antonio, 2010 U.S. census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ff0000;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> White</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#0000ff;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Black</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#00ffaa;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Asian</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffa600;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Hispanic</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid white;background-color:white; color:black;color:#ffff07;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">⬤</span></span> Other</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>'s 2020 census determined San Antonio had a population of 1,434,625 residents in 2020. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> estimated San Antonio had a racial makeup of 88.4% White, 6.6% Black and African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.8% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race and 1.7% two or more races. Ethnically, 64.5% were Hispanic or Latin American of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, its racial and ethnic makeup was 23.4% non-Hispanic white, 63.9% Hispanic or Latin American of any race, 6.5% Black and African American, 3.2% Asian, and 2.3% multiracial or some other race. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 U.S. census</a>, 1,327,407 people resided in San Antonio city proper, an increase of 16.0% since 2000. The racial composition of the city based on the 2010 U.S. census is as follows: 72.6% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">non-Hispanic whites</a>: 26.6%), 6.9% Black or <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 2.4% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.4% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>, and 13.7% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>. In addition, 63.2% of the city's population was of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> origin, of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-census2_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 U.S. census</a>, the city proper had a population of 1,144,646,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranking it the ninth-most populated city in the country. San Antonio has a relatively lower cost of living compared to most Texas and U.S. major cities and a strong job market.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to San Antonio's low density and relatively small suburban population, the metropolitan area ranked just 30th in the United States, with a population of 1,592,383 in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Antonio has a large Hispanic population with a significant African American population.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2011 U.S. census estimate for the eight-county <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">San Antonio–New Braunfels</a></span> metropolitan area placed its population at 2,194,927.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2017 estimate for Greater San Antonio was 2,473,974, making it the third-most populous metro area in Texas (after the <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>) and the 24th-most populous metro area in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-CensBur_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensBur-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 405,474 households, and 280,993 families resided in San Antonio. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> as of 2010 was 2,808.5 people per square mile (1,084.4 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 433,122 housing units at an average density of 1,062.7 per square mile (410.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The age of the city's population was distributed as 28.5% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. In San Antonio, 48% of the population were males, and 52% of the population were females. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. </p><p>At the 2019 American Community Survey, there were 512,273 households and 319,673 families.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.83. Of the local population,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 201,960 were married-couple households and 172,741 were female households with no spouse or partner present. An estimated 85,462 households were single-person. Roughly 218,249 residents in San Antonio were foreign-born residents. For every 100 females, San Antonio had 97.1 males.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2010 U.S. census, San Antonio's median income for a household was $36,214, and the median income for a family was $53,100. Males have a median income of $30,061 versus $24,444 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city is $17,487. About 17.3% of the population and 14.0% of families are below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. Of the total population, 24.3% of those under the age of 18 and 13.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, households had a median income of $53,571 and a mean income of $72,587.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 16.8% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of San Antonio and its metropolis was rated the poorest in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup</a> study in 2015 determined 4% of the city and Greater San Antonio identified as <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, San Antonio scored a 90 out of 100 in its treatment of the LGBT community.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/220px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/330px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg/440px-San_Fernando_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4969" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Fernando_(San_Antonio)" title="Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)">San Fernando Cathedral</a> is the see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio.</figcaption></figure> <p>The population of Greater San Antonio is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>. Owing in part to San Antonio's <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Latin_America" title="Religion in Latin America">Spanish and Mexican heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> is the largest religious group in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:01_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, American missionary work and immigration into Texas have also resulted in a substantial <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> population.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Catholic population forms the largest Christian group in the city and Greater San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-:01_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Antonian Catholics are served primarily by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Antonio" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>'s Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio was established on August 27, 1784, under the then <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Galveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Galveston">Diocese of Galveston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was elevated to archdiocese status in 1926. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Sperling%27s_BestPlaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperling's BestPlaces">Sperling's BestPlaces</a> in 2020, the second largest Christian group were <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a>. The largest Baptist Christian denominations within San Antonio and its metro area were the <a href="/wiki/Baptist_General_Convention_of_Texas" title="Baptist General Convention of Texas">Baptist General Convention of Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Baptist_Fellowship" title="Cooperative Baptist Fellowship">Cooperative Baptist Fellowship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodists</a> formed the second largest Protestant group and the third largest Christian group for the area. The <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> was the most prominent Methodist denomination.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2017 to 2020, <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> outgrew <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> and tied with the <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints</a> as the fourth largest Christian group. A major predominantly <a href="/wiki/Black_Church_(African_American)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Church (African American)">African American-led church</a> is <a href="/wiki/Denver_Heights_COGIC" title="Denver Heights COGIC">Denver Heights</a>, affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Church of God in Christ</a>. </p><p>After Lutherans, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterians</a> were the next largest Christian denomination, followed by <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Episcopalian or Anglicans</a>, and Christians of other traditions including the Eastern Orthodox and <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodoxy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> communities are divided between the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_America" title="Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America">Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America" title="Orthodox Church in America">Orthodox Church in America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia">Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Episcopalians and Anglicans primarily are served by the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church in the United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_North_America" title="Anglican Church in North America">Anglican Church in North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Churches affiliated with the Episcopal Church form the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_West_Texas" title="Episcopal Diocese of West Texas">Episcopal Diocese of West Texas</a>. Overall, the Protestant demographic was predominantly <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> as of 2020. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the second largest religion in the Greater San Antonio area.<sup id="cite_ref-:01_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:01-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">Eastern religions</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> also have a significant presence in San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 0.3% of the area's population identified with <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> according to Sperling's BestPlaces and at least 10,000 Jews live in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The San Antonio Jewish community began not long after the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest synagogue in <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(San_Antonio)" title="Temple Beth-El (San Antonio)">Temple Beth-El</a>) is located in the city limits and located near <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_College" title="San Antonio College">San Antonio College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg/220px-San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg/330px-San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg/440px-San_Antonio_Police_Officers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>San Antonio police officers</figcaption></figure> <p>Crime in San Antonio began to rise in the early 1980s, similar to many urban areas in the US. In 1983 San Antonio had the tenth highest homicide rate in Texas with 18.5 homicides per 100,000 residents.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of juveniles arrested in San Antonio for violent crimes tripled between 1987 and 1994, according to the Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administration Statistics Program. The number of youths arrested for unlawfully carrying firearms doubled over the same period. </p><p>In 1993, San Antonio earned the nickname the "Drive-By City" after the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Police_Department" title="San Antonio Police Department">San Antonio Police Department</a> recorded over 1,200 drive-by shootings, or an average of about 3.5 per day, which overshadowed the number in other Texas cities. A majority of the violence occurred on the east and west sides of the city, especially in areas with high poverty rates. Gang violence led to the deaths of their members and sometimes innocent bystanders, and housing projects such as the <a href="/wiki/Alaz%C3%A1n-Apache_Courts" title="Alazán-Apache Courts">Alazán-Apache Courts</a> served as hubs for various groups, which sometimes included rival gangs.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1993 the city hit a peak in homicides with 230 killings, the highest since 1991 when 211 were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the number of murders hit 151, the highest toll in 20 years. A majority of the San Antonio homicide victims were Hispanic and African American men between ages 18 and 29. According to a study, 40% of the killings were either drug-related or domestic incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, San Antonio ranked the fourth U.S. city with the biggest increase in homicides.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From January to June 2020, there were 71 homicides according to the San Antonio Police Department. In 2019, there were 53 reported homicides in contrast. A total of 105 homicides occurred in 2019 in the city. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, homicide rates were relatively low compared to previous decades.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable toc" style="float:right; font-size:90%; text-align:center; margin:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ccc;"><b>SAT</b></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><b>Corporation</b></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#ccc;"><b>US</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Valero Energy Corp.">Valero Energy Corp.</a></td> <td></td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></td> <td></td> <td>103 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>San Antonio has a diversified economy with a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $121 billion in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Antonio's economy focuses primarily on <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a>, government–<a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a>, professional and business services,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas">oil and gas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the city has become a significant location for American-based <a href="/wiki/Call_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Call centers">call centers</a> and has added a sizable <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a> sector centered around automobiles.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also has a growing technology sector.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown</a> is the <a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Medical_Center" title="South Texas Medical Center">South Texas Medical Center</a>, a conglomerate of various hospitals, clinics, and research (see <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Research_Institute" title="Southwest Research Institute">Southwest Research Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Biomedical_Research_Institute" title="Texas Biomedical Research Institute">Texas Biomedical Research Institute</a>) and higher educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over twenty million tourists visit the city and its attractions every year, contributing substantially to its economy, primarily due to The Alamo and the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">River Walk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Gonzalez_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center">Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center</a> alone hosts over 300 events annually with more than 750,000 convention delegates from around the world. Tourism provided over 130,000 jobs, and it had an economic impact of $13.6 billion in the local economy according to information gathered in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of San Antonio received $195 million in the same year from the hospitality industry, with revenues from hotel occupancy tax, sales taxes and others. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valero_campus_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG/220px-Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG/330px-Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG/440px-Valero_campus_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Valero Energy Corporation">Valero Energy Corporation</a></figcaption></figure><p>San Antonio is the headquarters of two <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> companies: <a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a>. <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> had been on the list but fell off,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/NuStar_Energy_L.P." class="mw-redirect" title="NuStar Energy L.P.">NuStar Energy</a> was also on the list until it was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Sunoco" title="Sunoco">Sunoco LP</a> in 2024. <a href="/wiki/H-E-B" title="H-E-B">H-E-B</a>, the 5th-largest private company in the U.S.,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also headquartered in San Antonio. </p><p>Other companies headquartered in the city include <a href="/wiki/Bill_Miller_Bar-B-Q_Enterprises" title="Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises">Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carenet_Health" title="Carenet Health">Carenet Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Security_Service_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Security Service Federal Credit Union">Security Service Federal Credit Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visionworks_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Visionworks of America">Visionworks of America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harte-Hanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Harte-Hanks">Harte-Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Concepts" title="Kinetic Concepts">Kinetic Concepts</a>, <a href="/wiki/SWBC" title="SWBC">SWBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/NewTek" title="NewTek">NewTek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rackspace" class="mw-redirect" title="Rackspace">Rackspace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pabst_Brewing_Company" title="Pabst Brewing Company">Pabst Brewing Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadway_Bank_(Texas)" title="Broadway Bank (Texas)">Broadway Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.B._Zachry" title="H.B. Zachry">Zachry Holdings/Zachry Construction Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph-Brooks_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union">Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAS_(shoemakers)" title="SAS (shoemakers)">SAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Globalscape" title="Globalscape">Globalscape</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a>. The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Development_Bank" title="North American Development Bank">North American Development Bank</a>, a development finance institution jointly held by the governments of the U.S. and Mexico, is headquartered in San Antonio as well. Other notable companies that maintain sizable presences in the city include <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OCI_(company)" title="OCI (company)">OCI</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/CGI_Inc." title="CGI Inc.">CGI</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_Networks" title="Silver Spring Networks">Silver Spring Networks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Argo_Group" title="Argo Group">Argo Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/EOG_Resources" title="EOG Resources">EOG Resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cogeco_Peer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogeco Peer 1">Cogeco Peer1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citi Bank</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> announced plans to for three new facilities in San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio has lost several major company headquarters, the largest being the 2008 move of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T Inc.</a> to Dallas "to better serve customers and expand business in the future."<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Andeavor" class="mw-redirect" title="Andeavor">Andeavor</a> (Formerly Tesoro) was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>; this merger eliminated the company and the headquarters was moved to <a href="/wiki/Findlay,_Ohio" title="Findlay, Ohio">Findlay, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> buyout specialist purchased <a href="/wiki/Builders_Square" title="Builders Square">Builders Square</a>, the company's operations were moved out of San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is home to one of the largest concentrations of military bases in the U.S., and has been nicknamed "Military City, USA". The city is home to several active military installations: <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Army_Medical_Center" title="Brooke Army Medical Center">Brooke Army Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Air_Force_Base" title="Randolph Air Force Base">Randolph Air Force Base</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio and Mexico share strong economic ties and engage in important exchanges to the benefit of their business communities. To better strengthen these business and cultural ties, the City of San Antonio opened Casa San Antonio to act as the city's trade and cultural office in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Formosan_termite" class="mw-redirect" title="Formosan termite">Formosan termite</a> (<i>Coptotermes formosanus</i>) causes economic devastation in the region due to the <a href="/wiki/Structural_pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural pest">structural damage</a> it causes.<sup id="cite_ref-TAM-Formosa_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAM-Formosa-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Austin_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austin-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_pest" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive pest">invasive pest</a> originally from the <a href="/wiki/Far_East" title="Far East">Far East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TAM-Formosa_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAM-Formosa-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Austin_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austin-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First found in the state in 1957, it has since spread into the greater San Antonio area, creating a problem for the region's pecan orchards.<sup id="cite_ref-formosa_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formosa-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Antonio" title="Culture of San Antonio">Culture of San Antonio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg/170px-Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg/255px-Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg/340px-Tower_of_the_Americas_from_the_River_Walk_--_San_Antonio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>The River Walk with the Tower of the Americas in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio enjoys a vibrant culture which it is known for being a popular tourist destination.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">Alamo Mission in San Antonio</a> ("The Alamo"), located in Downtown, is Texas' top tourist attraction. Because of the mission, San Antonio is often called "Alamo City".<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">River Walk</a>, which meanders through the Downtown area, is the city's second-most-visited attraction, giving it the additional nickname of "River City". Extended by an additional 13 miles (21 km) between 2009 and 2013, the landscaped walking and bike path line the San Antonio River from the "Museum Reach" beginning in Brackenridge Park through downtown, "Downtown Reach", past the Blue Star's "Eagleland" to the "Mission Reach" ending near Loop 410 South past <a href="/wiki/Mission_Espada" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission Espada">Mission Espada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lined with numerous shops, bars, and restaurants, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Arneson_River_Theater" title="Arneson River Theater">Arneson River Theater</a>, this attraction is transformed into a festival of lights during the Christmas and New Year holiday period (except for the Mission Reach), and is suffused with the local sounds of <a href="/wiki/Baile_Folklorico" class="mw-redirect" title="Baile Folklorico">folklorico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> music during the summer, particularly during celebrations such as the <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Noche_del_Rio" title="Fiesta Noche del Rio">Fiesta Noche del Rio</a>. </p><p>The Downtown area also features <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Fernando_(San_Antonio)" title="Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)">San Fernando Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Majestic_Theatre,_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="The Majestic Theatre, San Antonio">The Majestic Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair '68">Hemisfair</a> (home of the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a>, and UTSA's <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Texan_Cultures" title="Institute of Texan Cultures">Institute of Texan Cultures</a>), <a href="/wiki/La_Villita" title="La Villita">La Villita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Market_Square_(San_Antonio)" title="Market Square (San Antonio)">Market Square</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Governor%27s_Palace" title="Spanish Governor's Palace">Spanish Governor's Palace</a>, and the historic <a href="/wiki/Menger_Hotel" title="Menger Hotel">Menger Hotel</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Hotel_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" title="Fairmount Hotel (San Antonio, Texas)">Fairmount Hotel</a>, built in 1906 and San Antonio's second oldest hotel, is in the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i> as one of the heaviest buildings ever moved intact.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was placed in its new location, three blocks south of the Alamo, over four days in 1985, and cost $650,000 to move. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld</a>, 16 miles (26 km) west of Downtown in the city's Westover Hills district, is one of the largest marine life parks in the world. The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Zoo" title="San Antonio Zoo">San Antonio Zoo</a> is in Brackenridge Park. The British company <a href="/wiki/Merlin_Entertainments" title="Merlin Entertainments">Merlin Entertainments</a> developed an aquarium attraction and indoor counterpart to SeaWorld. It is inside the Shops at Rivercenter in Downtown San Antonio and is one of Merlin's <a href="/wiki/Sea_Life_Centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Life Centres">Sea Life Aquariums</a>. The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Aquarium" title="San Antonio Aquarium">San Antonio Aquarium</a> features a number of interactive exhibits. </p><p>San Antonio is also home to several commercial amusement parks, including Six Flags Fiesta Texas and <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Wonderland" title="Morgan's Wonderland">Morgan's Wonderland</a>, a theme park for children with special needs.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kiddie Park, featuring old-fashioned amusement rides for children, was established in 1925 and is the oldest children's amusement park in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg/220px-Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg/330px-Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg/440px-Six_Flags_San_Antonio_2019_v2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas" title="Six Flags Fiesta Texas">Six Flags Fiesta Texas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio is home to the first museum of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/McNay_Art_Museum" title="McNay Art Museum">McNay Art Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other art institutions and museums include <a href="/wiki/ArtPace" class="mw-redirect" title="ArtPace">ArtPace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Star_Contemporary_Art_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Star Contemporary Art Center">Blue Star Contemporary Art Center</a>, the Briscoe Western Art Museum, Ruby City, <a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Saloon_%26_Museum_(San_Antonio)" title="Buckhorn Saloon & Museum (San Antonio)">Buckhorn Saloon & Museum</a> (where visitors can experience something of cowboy culture year round), <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Museum_of_Art" title="San Antonio Museum of Art">San Antonio Museum of Art</a>, formerly the Lonestar Brewery, Say Sí (mentoring San Antonio artistic youth), the Southwest School of Art, Texas Rangers Museum, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Transportation_Museum" title="Texas Transportation Museum">Texas Transportation Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Witte_Museum" title="Witte Museum">Witte Museum</a> and the DoSeum. An outdoor display at <a href="/wiki/North_Star_Mall" title="North Star Mall">North Star Mall</a> features 40-foot (12-meter)-tall cowboy boots. </p><p>The city's five missions, the four in the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions National Historical Park</a> plus The Alamo, were named UNESCO World Heritage sites on July 5, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS-SanAn_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-SanAn-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The San Antonio Missions became the 23rd U.S. site on the World Heritage list, which includes the Grand Canyon and the Statue of Liberty; it is the first site in Texas. The new Mission Reach of the River Walk was completed in 2013, and created over 15 miles (24 km) of biking, hiking, and paddling trails that connect the Missions to Downtown and the Broadway Corridor.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio's Howard W. Peak Greenway Trail System is a big draw. It covers more than 82 miles (132 km) and has more than 50 trailheads.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other places of interest include the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden" title="San Antonio Botanical Garden">San Antonio Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brackenridge_Park" title="Brackenridge Park">Brackenridge Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Japanese_Tea_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Japanese Tea Gardens">Japanese Tea Gardens</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Theatre" title="Woodlawn Theatre">Woodlawn Theater</a>. </p><p>In 2015 work was authorized to begin on the restoration of the former <a href="/wiki/Hot_Wells_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" title="Hot Wells (San Antonio, Texas)">Hot Wells</a> hotel, <a href="/wiki/Spa" title="Spa">spa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_bathing" title="Public bathing">bathhouses</a> on the San Antonio River on the city's south side.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yearly events, such as <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_San_Antonio" title="Fiesta San Antonio">Fiesta San Antonio</a> (the city's signature event), Luminaria (a contemporary arts festival) and Fiesta Noche del Rio, add a variety of entertainment options to the area, as well as strengthening the economy. Fiesta San Antonio alone carries an annual economic impact of $340 million.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also plays host to the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Film_Festival" title="San Antonio Film Festival">San Antonio Film Festival</a> every summer in August.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_San_Antonio" title="Sports in San Antonio">Sports in San Antonio</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Professional and major NCAA D1 sports teams <i>(ranked by attendance)</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Venue (capacity) </th> <th>Attendance </th> <th>Titles </th> <th>Championship<br />years </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg/120px-UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg/180px-UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg/240px-UTSA_Inaugural_Football_Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="933" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners_football" title="UTSA Roadrunners football">UTSA Roadrunners</a> </td> <td>Football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td align="center">2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (65,000) </td> <td align="center">27,576 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Parker,_Nando_de_Colo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tony_Parker%2C_Nando_de_Colo.jpg/120px-Tony_Parker%2C_Nando_de_Colo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tony_Parker%2C_Nando_de_Colo.jpg/250px-Tony_Parker%2C_Nando_de_Colo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1054" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a> </td> <td>Basketball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> </td> <td align="center">1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Center" title="Frost Bank Center">Frost Bank Center</a> (18,580) </td> <td align="center">18,418 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_NBA_Finals" title="1999 NBA Finals">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003_NBA_Finals" title="2003 NBA Finals">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_NBA_Finals" title="2005 NBA Finals">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_NBA_Finals" title="2007 NBA Finals">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_NBA_Finals" title="2014 NBA Finals">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_Missions_(48116648172).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/San_Antonio_Missions_%2848116648172%29.jpg/120px-San_Antonio_Missions_%2848116648172%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/San_Antonio_Missions_%2848116648172%29.jpg/250px-San_Antonio_Missions_%2848116648172%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3253" data-file-height="2169" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions" title="San Antonio Missions">San Antonio Missions</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Double-A_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-A Central">Double-A Central</a> </td> <td align="center">1888 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Wolff_Municipal_Stadium" title="Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium">Wolff Stadium</a> (9,200) </td> <td align="center">8,500 </td> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_(16534687093).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg/120px-Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg/180px-Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg/240px-Toyota_Field_Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2816534687093%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_FC" title="San Antonio FC">San Antonio FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> </td> <td align="center">2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a> (8,300) </td> <td align="center">6,765 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_USL_Championship_Playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 USL Championship Playoffs">2022</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XFL_Houston_vs._San_Antonio_3.5.23_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/XFL_Houston_vs._San_Antonio_3.5.23_%284%29.jpg/120px-XFL_Houston_vs._San_Antonio_3.5.23_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/XFL_Houston_vs._San_Antonio_3.5.23_%284%29.jpg/250px-XFL_Houston_vs._San_Antonio_3.5.23_%284%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">San Antonio Brahmas</a> </td> <td>Football </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a> </td> <td align="center">2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (65,000) </td> <td align="center">27,576 </td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1897, 1908, 1933, 1950, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sports">Professional sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Professional sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's only top-level professional sports team is the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Previously the Spurs played at the <a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (which was speculatively built in an attempt to lure a professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> team to the region), and before that the <a href="/wiki/HemisFair_Arena" title="HemisFair Arena">HemisFair Arena</a>. They moved into the SBC Center in 2002 (since renamed the <a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Center" title="Frost Bank Center">Frost Bank Center</a>), built with public funds. </p><p>The San Antonio Clutch of <a href="/wiki/The_Basketball_League" title="The Basketball League">The Basketball League</a> (TBL) play at <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University,_Texas" title="St. Mary's University, Texas">St. Mary's University</a>. </p><p>San Antonio is home to the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions" title="San Antonio Missions">San Antonio Missions</a>, who play at <a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Wolff_Municipal_Stadium" title="Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium">Nelson Wolff Stadium</a> and are the <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccer_Bowl_2014_(17154199041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg/250px-Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg/330px-Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg/500px-Soccer_Bowl_2014_%2817154199041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a> during the 2014 Soccer Bowl</figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio had a professional soccer franchise when the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Thunder" title="San Antonio Thunder">San Antonio Thunder</a> played two seasons in the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)">original NASL</a> during the 1975–1976 seasons. Professional soccer returned with the birth of the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Scorpions" title="San Antonio Scorpions">San Antonio Scorpions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">modern NASL</a> in 2012. The Scorpions won the <a href="/wiki/Soccer_Bowl_2014" title="Soccer Bowl 2014">2014 Soccer Bowl</a>, the first soccer championship in city history. On December 22, 2015, it was announced that Toyota Field and S.T.A.R. Soccer Complex were sold to the City of San Antonio and Bexar County, a deal which was accompanied by an agreement for <a href="/wiki/Spurs_Sports_and_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Spurs Sports and Entertainment">Spurs Sports and Entertainment</a> to operate the facilities and field a team would play in the <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_League_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="United Soccer League Championship">United Soccer League Championship</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_FC" title="San Antonio FC">San Antonio FC</a> began play in the soccer-specific stadium, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a>, in 2016, and won the 2022 league championship. As a result, the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Scorpions" title="San Antonio Scorpions">San Antonio Scorpions</a> franchise of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(2011%E2%80%932017)" title="North American Soccer League (2011–2017)">NASL</a> was shut down. </p> <ul><li>San Antonio has two <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> teams, the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_City_Rugby_Football_Club" title="Alamo City Rugby Football Club">Alamo City Rugby Football Club</a>, and San Antonio Rugby Football Club. The San Antonio metropolitan area's smaller population has so far contributed to its lack of an <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a>, or <a href="/wiki/MLS" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS">MLS</a> team. City officials are said to be attempting to lure the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> permanently to San Antonio. Former NFL Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tagliabue" title="Paul Tagliabue">Paul Tagliabue</a> stated San Antonio was successful in temporarily hosting the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a> following <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, and that the city would be on the short list for any future NFL expansions.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city has also hosted the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston_Oilers" title="Houston Oilers">Houston Oilers</a> preseason camps in the past, and the Cowboys practiced in San Antonio through 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cowboys owner <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">Jerry Jones</a> acknowledged his support for the city to become home to an NFL franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The city has played host to a number of major and minor league football teams, primarily at <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Stadium" title="Alamo Stadium">Alamo Stadium</a> and the Alamodome. The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Gunslingers_(indoor_football)" title="San Antonio Gunslingers (indoor football)">San Antonio Gunslingers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Riders" title="San Antonio Riders">San Antonio Riders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NFL_Europe#World_League_of_American_Football" title="NFL Europe">World League of American Football</a> played for two seasons each in the 1980s and 1990s, respectively; while the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Wings" title="San Antonio Wings">San Antonio Wings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Football_League" title="World Football League">World Football League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Texans" title="San Antonio Texans">San Antonio Texans</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> each played a single season. In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_American_Football" title="Alliance of American Football">Alliance of American Football</a> announced that the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Commanders" title="San Antonio Commanders">San Antonio Commanders</a> would play in the city beginning in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commanders opened play at the Alamodome in February 2019. San Antonio was also home to the minor-league Toros of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Football_League" title="Texas Football League">Texas Football League</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Football_League" title="Continental Football League">Continental Football League</a>, then Trans-American Football League) from 1966 to 1971; and the minor-league Charros of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Association_(1978-1983)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football Association (1978-1983)">American Football Association</a> from 1978 to 1981. Since 2020, the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">San Antonio Brahmas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Football_League_(2024)" title="United Football League (2024)">UFL</a>'s XFL conference have played at the Alamodome. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Valero_Texas_Open" title="Valero Texas Open">Valero Texas Open</a> is a professional golf tournament on the <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> held at San Antonio since 1922. It has been played at <a href="/wiki/TPC_San_Antonio" title="TPC San Antonio">TPC San Antonio</a> since 2010. Previous venues include the <a href="/wiki/Brackenridge_Park_Golf_Course" title="Brackenridge Park Golf Course">Brackenridge Park Golf Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Cantera_Golf_Club" title="La Cantera Golf Club">La Cantera Golf Club</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pecan_Valley_Golf_Club" title="Pecan Valley Golf Club">Pecan Valley Golf Club</a>; the latter also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1968_PGA_Championship" title="1968 PGA Championship">1968 PGA Championship</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Ladies_Classic" title="Alamo Ladies Classic">Alamo Ladies Classic</a> was an <a href="/wiki/LPGA_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="LPGA Tour">LPGA Tour</a> event held from 1960 to 1973. </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/2015_Rising_Phoenix_World_Championships" title="2015 Rising Phoenix World Championships">Rising Phoenix World Championships</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Hyatt">Grand Hyatt</a>, San Antonio in 2015. </p><p>The city used to be home to the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Stars" title="San Antonio Stars">San Antonio Stars</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a> until the franchise was relocated in October 2017 to <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> to become the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Aces" title="Las Vegas Aces">Las Vegas Aces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city used to be home to the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Rampage" title="San Antonio Rampage">San Antonio Rampage</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team until the franchise was sold in February 2020 to the <a href="/wiki/Vegas_Golden_Knights" title="Vegas Golden Knights">Vegas Golden Knights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_sports">College sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: College sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_May_2018_5_(Alamodome).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg/220px-San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg/330px-San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg/440px-San_Antonio_May_2018_5_%28Alamodome%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a>, home of the UFL's <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">Brahmas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners" title="UTSA Roadrunners">UTSA Roadrunners</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a> fields San Antonio's <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> athletic teams, known as the <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners" title="UTSA Roadrunners">UTSA Roadrunners</a>. The teams play in the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a>. The university added football in 2011, hiring former <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> coach <a href="/wiki/Larry_Coker" title="Larry Coker">Larry Coker</a> as its initial head coach. Roadrunner football began play in 2011, with a record of 4–6. UTSA set attendance records for both highest attendance at an inaugural game (56,743) and highest average attendance for a first year program (35,521).<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roadrunners moved to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a> in 2012, to <a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">Conference USA</a> in 2013, and to the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a> in 2023. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a> (UIW) also fields a full slate of <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> athletic teams, known as the <a href="/wiki/Incarnate_Word_Cardinals" title="Incarnate Word Cardinals">Incarnate Word Cardinals</a>. UIW's football team competes in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">Football Championship Subdivision</a> (FCS) in the <a href="/wiki/Southland_Conference" title="Southland Conference">Southland Conference</a>. Since 2018, UIW's football team has won three Southland Conference championships and has made three appearances in the FCS playoffs. </p><p>Trinity University fields all the typical collegiate sports, but at the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> level. Trinity competes in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Collegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference">Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference</a> (SCAC). The Trinity baseball team won the 2016 Division III College World Series, one of six national team and 21 national individual championships won by the school's athletic program in the Division III era.<sup id="cite_ref-trinitytigers.com_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trinitytigers.com-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to moving to Division III, Trinity was a national power in tennis, winning five USTA women's championships and one NCAA men's title between 1968 and 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-trinitytigers.com_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trinitytigers.com-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_McKinley" title="Chuck McKinley">Chuck McKinley</a> won the men's championship at <a href="/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Championships, Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a> and was a member of the winning <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> team as a student at Trinity in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio hosts the NCAA football <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Bowl" title="Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a> each December. The city is also home of the U.S. Army All-American Bowl,<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> played annually in the Alamodome and televised live on NBC. The Bowl is an East versus West showdown featuring the nation's top 90 <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">high school football</a> senior players. The game has featured NFL stars <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Peterson" title="Adrian Peterson">Adrian Peterson</a>, and many other college and NFL stars. </p><p>The University of Texas at San Antonio fields the only collegiate men's rugby team in the city. UTSA competes in Division III Texas Rugby Union. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_San_Antonio" title="List of mayors of San Antonio">List of mayors of San Antonio</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall,_San_Antonio,_Texas_(1906).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg/222px-City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg/333px-City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg/444px-City_Hall%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas_%281906%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>City Hall, San Antonio, Texas (postcard, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg/222px-San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg/333px-San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg/444px-San_Antonio_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>San Antonio City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of San Antonio is operated under the <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council-manager</a> system of government. The city is divided into 10 council districts designed to be of equal population. Each district elects one person to the city council, with the mayor elected on a citywide basis. All members of the San Antonio City Council, including the mayor, are elected to two-year terms and are limited to four terms (except for those who were in office in November 2008 and are limited to a total of two terms). <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a> have similar term limits to San Antonio. All positions are elected on nonpartisan ballots, as required by Texas law. Council members are paid $45,722 and the mayor earns $61,725 a year. The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Ron_Nirenberg" title="Ron Nirenberg">Ron Nirenberg</a>, who was elected in <a href="/wiki/2017_San_Antonio_mayoral_election" title="2017 San Antonio mayoral election">2017</a> with 54.59% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nirenberg was narrowly reelected in <a href="/wiki/2019_San_Antonio_mayoral_election" title="2019 San Antonio mayoral election">2019</a> against conservative challenger Greg Brockhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The council hires a <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city manager</a> to handle day-to-day operations. The council effectively functions as the city's legislative body with the city manager acting as its chief executive, responsible for the management of day-to-day operations and execution of council legislation. The current city manager is <a href="/wiki/Erik_Walsh" title="Erik Walsh">Erik Walsh</a>. </p><p>The city operates its own electric and gas utility, <a href="/wiki/CPS_Energy" title="CPS Energy">CPS Energy</a>. The San Antonio Police Department (SAPD) is the city's municipal body of law enforcement. The San Antonio Fire Department (SAFD) provides the city with fire protection and EMS service. </p><p>The city stretches into several national congressional districts and is represented in <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">Congress</a> by:<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">(R)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">(R)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li>Texas District 20: <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Joaquin Castro</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Democratic Party">(D)</a></li> <li>Texas District 21: <a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Charles E. "Chip" Roy</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">(R)</a></li> <li>Texas District 23: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Tony Gonzales</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">(R)</a></li> <li>Texas District 28: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Henry Cuellar</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Democratic Party">(D)</a></li> <li>Texas District 35: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Greg Casar</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Democratic Party">(D)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">State Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">(R)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal_representation">State and federal representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: State and federal representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Criminal_Justice" title="Texas Department of Criminal Justice">Texas Department of Criminal Justice</a> (TDCJ) operates the Parole Division Region IV headquarters in the San Antonio Metro Parole Complex. San Antonio district parole offices I and III are in the parole complex, while office II is in another location.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Transportation" title="Texas Department of Transportation">Texas Department of Transportation</a> operates the San Antonio District Office in San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates San Antonio's main post office.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other post offices are located throughout San Antonio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"> <caption><b>San Antonio Presidential Election Results</b><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Third Parties</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Texas">2024</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.8%</b> <i>282,122</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.0% <i>200,501</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.2% <i>5,816</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Texas">2020</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>61.91%</b> <i>326,553</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.53% <i>192,653</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.56% <i>8,244</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Texas">2016</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>57.63%</b> <i>244,678</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.55% <i>155,186</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">5.82% <i>24,668</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2012 United States presidential election in Texas">2012</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.0%</b> <i>207,861</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.0% <i>163,315</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0% <i>0</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2008 United States presidential election in Texas">2008</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.6%</b> <i>220,426</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.0% <i>174,579</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.5% <i>1,795</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_policy">Growth policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Growth policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahbroadway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahbroadway.jpg/250px-Ahbroadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahbroadway.jpg/330px-Ahbroadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahbroadway.jpg/500px-Ahbroadway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Broadway Street in <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a>, an enclaved city</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike most large cities in the U.S., San Antonio is not completely surrounded by independent suburban cities, and under Texas state law it exercises <a href="/wiki/Extraterritorial_jurisdiction" title="Extraterritorial jurisdiction">extraterritorial jurisdiction</a> (ETJ) over much of the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated</a> land,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including planning major thoroughfares and enforcing rules for platting and subdivision. It pursues an aggressive annexation policy and opposes the creation of other municipalities within its ETJ.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly three-fourths of its land area has been annexed since 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2000s the city annexed several long narrow corridors along major thoroughfares in outlying areas to facilitate eventual annexation of growth developing along the routes. The city planned to annex nearly 40 additional square miles by 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2010, the City of San Antonio agreed to release thousands of acres of land in its extraterritorial jurisdiction along Interstate 10 to <a href="/wiki/Schertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Schertz">Schertz</a>. The agreement releases a total of 3,486 acres (14.11 km<sup>2</sup>) of San Antonio's ETJ lands north of I-10 to Schertz. The ETJ lands are in an area bordered by FM 1518 to the west, Lower Seguin Road to the north, Cibolo Creek to the east and I-10 to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Involuntary annexation is a controversial issue in those parts of unincorporated Bexar County affected by it. Residents attracted to the outlying areas by lower taxes and affordable real estate values often see annexation as a mechanism to increase <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a> rates (which are primarily driven by school district taxes, not city taxes) without a corresponding improvement in services such as police and fire protection, while the city regards its annexation policy as essential to its overall prosperity.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the city has annexed areas over time, San Antonio surrounds several independent <a href="/wiki/Inner_suburb" title="Inner suburb">enclave cities</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balcones_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcones Heights">Balcones Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Hills,_Texas" title="Castle Hills, Texas">Castle Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hill_Country_Village,_Texas" title="Hill Country Village, Texas">Hill Country Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Texas" title="Hollywood Park, Texas">Hollywood Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirby,_Texas" title="Kirby, Texas">Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Valley,_Texas" title="Leon Valley, Texas">Leon Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olmos_Park,_Texas" title="Olmos Park, Texas">Olmos Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shavano_Park,_Texas" title="Shavano Park, Texas">Shavano Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terrell_Hills,_Texas" title="Terrell Hills, Texas">Terrell Hills</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in San Antonio">Education in San Antonio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="UTSA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG/220px-UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG/330px-UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG/440px-UTSA_Entrance_Sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1819" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio hosts over 100,000 students in its 31 higher-education institutions. Publicly supported schools include <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">UT Health San Antonio</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&M University–San Antonio">Texas A&M University–San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troy_University" title="Troy University">Troy University-San Antonio Student Support Center</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Community_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Community College District">Alamo Community College District</a>. The University of Texas at San Antonio is San Antonio's largest university. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trinity_University_(Texas).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg/250px-Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg/330px-Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg/500px-Trinity_University_%28Texas%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Private universities include <a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University,_Texas" title="St. Mary's University, Texas">St. Mary's University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lake_University" title="Our Lady of the Lake University">Our Lady of the Lake University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a>, <a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptist_University_of_the_Am%C3%A9ricas" title="Baptist University of the Américas">Baptist University of the Américas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallmark_University" title="Hallmark University">Hallmark University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblate_School_of_Theology" title="Oblate School of Theology">Oblate School of Theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/ECPI_University" title="ECPI University">ECPI University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Southwest School of Art, which enrolled its first BFA class in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Public_Library" title="San Antonio Public Library">San Antonio Public Library</a> serves all of these institutions along with the 19 independent school districts within the Bexar County and Greater San Antonio metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Antonio is also home to a campus of <a href="/wiki/The_Culinary_Institute_of_America" title="The Culinary Institute of America">The Culinary Institute of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a> (UNAM), one of Latin America's most prestigious universities, has a campus in San Antonio.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of San Antonio is also served by the following separate <a href="/wiki/Independent_school_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school districts">independent school districts</a> (ISDs) which each encompass elementary, middle, and high schools:<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights_Independent_School_District" title="Alamo Heights Independent School District">Alamo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Central_Independent_School_District" title="East Central Independent School District">East Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Independent_School_District_(Bexar_County,_Texas)" title="Edgewood Independent School District (Bexar County, Texas)">Edgewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston_Independent_School_District" title="Fort Sam Houston Independent School District">Fort Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlandale_Independent_School_District" title="Harlandale Independent School District">Harlandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Independent_School_District" title="Judson Independent School District">Judson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Independent_School_District" title="North East Independent School District">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside_Independent_School_District" title="Northside Independent School District">Northside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Independent_School_District" title="San Antonio Independent School District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Antonio_Independent_School_District" title="South San Antonio Independent School District">South San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southside_Independent_School_District" title="Southside Independent School District">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Independent_School_District" title="Southwest Independent School District">Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Independent_School_District" title="Somerset Independent School District">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comal_Independent_School_District" title="Comal Independent School District">Comal</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Additionally the following school districts do not cover the San Antonio city limits but have locations which use San Antonio postal addresses: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lackland_Independent_School_District" title="Lackland Independent School District">Lackland</a></li></ul> <p>The city is home to more than 30 private schools and <a href="/wiki/Charter_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter schools">charter schools</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Antonio" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio</a> operates parochial Catholic schools in San Antonio. San Antonio's private and charter schools include: <a href="/wiki/Keystone_School" title="Keystone School">Keystone School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Gerard_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Gerard Catholic High School">St. Gerard Catholic High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Catholic_Marianist_High_School" title="Central Catholic Marianist High School">Central Catholic Marianist High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incarnate_Word_High_School_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Incarnate Word High School (San Antonio, Texas)">Incarnate Word High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Hall_(San_Antonio)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's Hall (San Antonio)">Saint Mary's Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Atonement_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atonement Academy">The Atonement Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonian_College_Preparatory_High_School" title="Antonian College Preparatory High School">Antonian College Preparatory High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Academy" title="San Antonio Academy">San Antonio Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_High_School_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Cross High School (San Antonio, Texas)">Holy Cross High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Providence_High_School_(San_Antonio)" title="Providence High School (San Antonio)">Providence High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Carver_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Carver Academy">The Carver Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keystone_School" title="Keystone School">Keystone School</a>, <a href="/wiki/TMI_%E2%80%93_The_Episcopal_School_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="TMI – The Episcopal School of Texas">TMI – The Episcopal School of Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Catholic_High_School" title="St. Anthony Catholic High School">St. Anthony Catholic High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_High_School_of_San_Antonio" title="Lutheran High School of San Antonio">Lutheran High School of San Antonio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Science_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmony Science Academy">Harmony Science Academy</a> (School of Science and Technology). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Antonio is home to U.S. Air Force Basic Military Training (AFBMT).<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Air Force only has one location for enlisted basic training: the 737th Training Group, at <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a>. All new Air Force recruits go through the same basic training at Lackland. Each year, over 35,000 new recruits go through AFBMT. In addition, METC (the Military Education and Training Campus), which provides the medical training for the U.S. military at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, hosts 30 programs and over 24,000 annual graduates. It is the largest medical education center in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_San_Antonio" title="Media in San Antonio">Media in San Antonio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Antonio has one major newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>, which has served the area since 1865. The <i>Express-News</i> circulates as the largest newspaper service in <a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a>, which owned a second newspaper, the <i>San Antonio Light</i>, purchased the <i>Express-News</i> from <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corp.</a> in 1992 and shut down the <i>Light</i> after failing to find a buyer. </p><p>Hearst, using the <i>Express-News</i> brand, also produces <i>Conexión</i>, a weekly magazine written by an entirely Hispanic and Latin American staff with a Latino spin on weekly events. The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Current" title="San Antonio Current">San Antonio <i>Current</i></a> is the free "alternative" paper published weekly with local political issues, art and music news, restaurant listings and reviews, and listings of events and nightlife around town. The <i>San Antonio Business Journal</i> covers general business news. <i>La Prensa</i>, a bilingual publication, also has a long history in San Antonio. They closed their doors in June 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Edible San Antonio,</i> San Antonio's bimonthly food magazine, is published every eight weeks. The 64-page full-color magazine, distributed free across the city, is printed in soy ink on recycled paper and covers the city's food scene with an emphasis on local food and sustainability. The <i>San Antonio River Walk Current</i> covers general San Antonio news. The <i>San Antonio Observer</i> is the only <a href="/wiki/African-American_newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American newspapers">African American newspaper</a> in San Antonio since 1995 and the largest in South Texas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <i>San Antonio Report</i>, renamed in 2020 from the Rivard Report, is the city's only digital-only news publication.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 2011 by former Express-News editor Robert Rivard, it began as a blog but has since become a non-profit news source covering civic issues.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About 50 radio stations can be heard in the San Antonio area; 30 of them are in the city proper. San Antonio is home to <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>, the largest operator of radio stations in the U.S. Its flagship, <a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI AM-1200</a>, is known for its local news operation, considered among the best in the country. It is a 50,000-watt clear channel station that reaches most of North America at night. The first radio station to broadcast in South Texas was <a href="/wiki/KTSA" title="KTSA">KTSA AM-550</a> in 1922. </p><p>The region's <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> member is <a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Radio" title="Texas Public Radio">Texas Public Radio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a group of three stations; KSTX 89.1 FM is NPR news/talk, KPAC 88.3 is a 24-hour classical music station, and KTXI 90.1 is a mix of NPR news/talk and classical music broadcast for the West Central Texas Hill Country. KSTX also broadcasts "Riverwalk Jazz", featuring Jim Cullum Jazz Band at The Landing, a fixture on the River Walk since 1963. </p><p>KRTU 91.7 is a non-commercial radio station based at Trinity University.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike most other college radio stations in the U.S., the station plays jazz 17 hours a day and college rock/indie rock at night. College alternative station KSYM, 90.1 FM, is owned by the Alamo Community College District and operated by San Antonio College students; like KRTU, it plays the Third Coast music network during the day and alternative music at night. </p><p>Most Latin American stations in the area play <a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">regional Mexican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a> or contemporary pop. On January 12, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/KMYO" title="KMYO">KMYO-FM</a> "La Kalle 95.1" changed its format from Hispanic-Rhythmic Contemporary Hits to Spanish Oldies, then named "Recuerdo 95.1". On November 10, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> flipped KLTO Tejano 97.7's format to <a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">reggaeton</a> in an attempt to reintroduce the format to San Antonio. Then 97.7 was flipped again to feature a rock format. The station no longer broadcasts anything in English. While still owned by Univision, it broadcast music by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a>, before being sold to the <a href="/wiki/Educational_Media_Foundation" title="Educational Media Foundation">Educational Media Foundation</a> and flipping once again to <a href="/wiki/Air1" title="Air1">Air1</a>. </p><p>95.1 was then flipped back to the "La Kalle" format again after being flipped to feature a "95X" format. KLTO was acquired and is operated as a simulcast of <a href="/wiki/KVBH" title="KVBH">KVBH-FM</a> Vibe 107.5. San Antonio radio is diversified, due to an influx of non-<a href="/wiki/Tejano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejano">Tejano</a> <a href="/wiki/Latinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinos">Latinos</a>, mostly from the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>, who serve in the city's various military bases, as well as immigrants from Mexico. Therefore, just like in the rest of the country, radio station conglomerates have been changing formats in San Antonio to reflect shifting <a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">demographics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Building_for_WOAI_channel_4_in_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>WOAI-TV is San Antonio's NBC affiliate.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the relatively large size of both the city proper and the metropolitan area, San Antonio has always been a medium-sized market. It presently ranks 33rd in the United States, according to <a href="/wiki/Marketing_research" title="Marketing research">marketing research</a> firm <a href="/wiki/ACNielsen" class="mw-redirect" title="ACNielsen">ACNielsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is mainly because the nearby suburban and rural areas are not much larger than the city itself. </p><p>San Antonio-based television stations include <a href="/wiki/KCWX" title="KCWX">KCWX</a> channel 2 (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>), <a href="/wiki/WOAI-TV" title="WOAI-TV">WOAI-TV</a> channel 4 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, with <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> on DT2), <a href="/wiki/KENS" title="KENS">KENS</a> channel 5 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>), <a href="/wiki/KLRN" title="KLRN">KLRN</a> channel 9 (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>), <a href="/wiki/KSAT-TV" title="KSAT-TV">KSAT-TV</a> channel 12 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>), <a href="/wiki/KNIC-DT" title="KNIC-DT">KNIC-DT</a> channel 17 (<a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>), <a href="/wiki/KABB" title="KABB">KABB</a> channel 29 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>), <a href="/wiki/KMYS" title="KMYS">KMYS</a> channel 35 (<a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>), <a href="/wiki/KWEX-DT" title="KWEX-DT">KWEX-DT</a> channel 41 (<a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a>) and <a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a> channel 60 (<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>). The market is also home to three religious stations, three independent stations and one <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet-based station</a> (210 TV<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the San Antonio market has 65% <a href="/wiki/Cable_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable TV">cable TV</a> penetration.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG/250px-San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG/330px-San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG/500px-San_Antonio_International_Airport_Ticket_Counters_September_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Ticket counters at <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_International_Airport" title="San Antonio International Airport">San Antonio International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_International_Airport" title="San Antonio International Airport">San Antonio International Airport</a> (SAT) is located in Uptown San Antonio, about eight miles (13 km) north of Downtown. San Antonio International Airport is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_the_United_States" title="List of the busiest airports in the United States">6th busiest airport based on passenger boardings</a> in Texas and 44th in the United States as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has two terminals and is served by 20 airlines, 15 passenger and 5 cargo ones, serving many destinations throughout the United States and Mexico. <a href="/wiki/Stinson_Municipal_Airport" title="Stinson Municipal Airport">Stinson Municipal Airport</a> is a reliever airport located six miles (9.7 km) south of Downtown San Antonio. The airport has two runways serving primarily <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> and is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_Museum" title="Texas Air Museum">Texas Air Museum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/VIA_Metropolitan_Transit" title="VIA Metropolitan Transit">VIA Metropolitan Transit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG/250px-San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG/330px-San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG/500px-San_Antonio_Intersection.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A VIA bus, stopped at a Downtown San Antonio intersection</figcaption></figure> <p>A bus system is provided by the city's metropolitan transit authority, <a href="/wiki/VIA_Metropolitan_Transit" title="VIA Metropolitan Transit">VIA Metropolitan Transit</a>. VIA began operating a <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> line known as <a href="/wiki/VIA_Primo" title="VIA Primo">VIA Primo</a><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in December 2012, which connects <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown San Antonio</a> to the <a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Medical_Center" title="South Texas Medical Center">South Texas Medical Center</a>, the main campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a>, and the independent enclave city of <a href="/wiki/Leon_Valley,_Texas" title="Leon Valley, Texas">Leon Valley</a>. Additionally, VIA also offers VIAtrans <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a> Service,<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a wheelchair accessible ride-share service for people with disabilities. </p><p>In August 2010, VIA Metropolitan Transit unveiled buses that are powered by diesel-electric hybrid technology.<sup id="cite_ref-viainfo.net_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viainfo.net-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 30 hybrid buses were put into service on VIA's express routes to serve daily commuters across the city. This set of buses follows the introduction of new vehicles powered by compressed natural gas, which were unveiled in May 2010. In the fall of 2010, VIA took delivery of three new buses that are powered by electricity from on-board batteries. These buses serve the Downtown core area, and are the first revenue vehicles VIA operates which have zero emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-viainfo.net_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viainfo.net-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VIA offers 90 regular bus routes and two Downtown streetcar routes.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes express service from Downtown to park and ride locations in the south, west, northwest, north central and northeast sides of the city, with service to major locations such as <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">UTSA</a>, Six Flags Fiesta Texas and <a href="/wiki/SeaWorld" title="SeaWorld">SeaWorld</a>. VIA also offers a special service to city events including <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">Spurs</a> games and city parades from its park and ride locations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Antonio is served by two <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> routes: the daily Chicago to San Antonio <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i> and the thrice-weekly New Orleans to Los Angeles <i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the days that the <i>Sunset Limited</i> operates, a section of the <i>Texas Eagle</i> continues west with it, offering Chicago to Los Angeles through service. The <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_station_(Texas)" title="San Antonio station (Texas)">old Sunset Station</a> is now an entertainment venue owned by VIA and neighbored by the current station and the <a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Antonio became the largest American city without an intra-city rail system when <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, the former largest city without such a system, <a href="/wiki/Valley_Metro_Rail" title="Valley Metro Rail">procured one in 2008</a>. A proposed passenger rail line, Lone Star Rail, would have linked San Antonio to Austin, but was cancelled in 2016 after 19 years of planning.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_in_San_Antonio" title="List of highways in San Antonio">List of highways in San Antonio</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_281,_San_Antonio,_Texas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG/220px-US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG/330px-US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG/440px-US_281%2C_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>US 281 southbound towards Downtown San Antonio</figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio is served by these major freeways: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Texas" title="Interstate 10 in Texas">I-10</a>: McDermott Freeway (Northwest) runs west toward <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> and Los Angeles. Jose Lopez Freeway (East) runs east toward <a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">I-35</a>: Pan Am Expressway (Northeast/Southwest)—runs south toward its southern terminus <a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a> and runs north toward <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis-Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis-Saint Paul">Minneapolis-St. Paul</a>, and finally to its northern terminus in <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_37" title="Interstate 37">I-37</a>: Lucian Adams Freeway (Southeast)—runs from San Antonio through its junction with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_281_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 281 in Texas">US 281</a> south (<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>) near <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers,_Texas" title="Three Rivers, Texas">Three Rivers</a> and into <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a> through its junction with <a href="/wiki/Interstate_69E" title="Interstate 69E">I-69E</a>/<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_77_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 77 in Texas">US Highway 77</a> south (<a href="/wiki/Kingsville,_Texas" title="Kingsville, Texas">Kingsville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>) to its southern terminus at Corpus Christi Bay.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_410" title="Interstate 410">I-410</a>: Connally Loop—simply called Loop 410 (four-ten) by locals is a 53-mile (85 km) inner beltway around the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_90_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 90 in Texas">US 90</a>: Cleto Rodriguez Freeway (West) through <a href="/wiki/Uvalde,_Texas" title="Uvalde, Texas">Uvalde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Del_Rio,_Texas" title="Del Rio, Texas">Del Rio</a> to its western terminus at I-10 in <a href="/wiki/Van_Horn,_Texas" title="Van Horn, Texas">Van Horn</a>. Prior to I-10 East and US 90 West expressway being built US 90 traveled through the west side via West Commerce Street (westbound) and Buena Vista Street (eastbound) and Historic Old Highway 90 (known as Enrique M. Barrera Parkway from 2015 to 2022<sup id="cite_ref-oldhwy90_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldhwy90-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). On the east side it traveled along East Commerce Street to its current alignment which runs concurrent with I-10 East to <a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_281_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 281 in Texas">US 281</a>: McAllister Freeway (North) to <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Texas" title="Johnson City, Texas">Johnson City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a>. Southbound, it runs <a href="/wiki/Concurrency_(road)" title="Concurrency (road)">concurrent</a> with I-37, then I-410 for 4 miles (6 km), then heads south to <a href="/wiki/Pleasanton,_Texas" title="Pleasanton, Texas">Pleasanton</a>. Prior to I-37 and McAllister Fwy. being built US 281 traveled through the north side via San Pedro Avenue and the south side via Roosevelt Avenue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_151" title="Texas State Highway 151">SH 151</a>: Stotzer Freeway runs from US 90 west through Westover Hills which includes <a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld</a> to its western terminus at State Loop 1604.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_1604" title="Texas State Highway Loop 1604">Loop 1604</a>: Charles W. Anderson Loop—simply called 1604 (sixteen-oh-four) by locals—is a 96-mile (154 km) outer beltway around San Antonio.</li></ul> <p>Other highways include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_87_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 87 in Texas">US 87</a>: Southbound to <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a> along Roland Avenue then Rigsby Avenue. It runs concurrent with I-10 for 52 miles (84 km) where it goes to <a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a> northbound.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_181" title="U.S. Route 181">US 181</a>: Starts 0.5 miles (0.8 km) south of I-410/I-37/US 281 interchange and heads toward <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a> via <a href="/wiki/Beeville,_Texas" title="Beeville, Texas">Beeville</a>. Prior to I-37 being built, US 181 traveled along Presa Street from Downtown to its current alignment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_16" title="Texas State Highway 16">SH 16</a>: From <a href="/wiki/Zapata,_Texas" title="Zapata, Texas">Zapata</a>, it runs concurrent with I-410 for 17 miles (27 km) along southwest San Antonio, over to Bandera Road to <a href="/wiki/Bandera,_Texas" title="Bandera, Texas">Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_130" title="Texas State Highway 130">State Highway 130</a>: Starting at its southern terminus at I-35 South, it travels along East South Loop 410 until I-10/US-90, where it runs concurrently with the interstate until outside of <a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>, turning into a state toll road.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Spur_421" title="Texas State Highway Spur 421">SH Spur 421</a>: Also known more commonly as "Culebra Road" and "Bandera Road" inside Loop 410.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Spur_422" title="Texas State Highway Spur 422">SH Spur 422</a>: Known as the Poteet Jourdanton Freeway. It was originally planned to have a high speed direct connection to I-35.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_345" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State Highway Loop 345">Loop 345</a>: Fredericksburg Road by locals; is the business loop for I-10 West/US-87 North.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_368" title="Texas State Highway Loop 368">Loop 368</a>: Broadway and Austin Highway by locals; is the business loop for I-35 North.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurzbach_Parkway" title="Wurzbach Parkway">State PA 1502 (Wurzbach Parkway)</a>: Limited-access, high speed road parallel to north IH-410. It has connections to I-35 (via O'Connor Road) and I-10 (via Wurzbach Road) across the north side of town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_353" title="Texas State Highway Loop 353">Loop 353</a>: Nogalitos Street and New Laredo Highway is the business loop for I-35 South.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_13" title="Texas State Highway Loop 13">Loop 13</a>: Is the city's inner loop on the south side serving <a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_San_Antonio" title="Port San Antonio">Port San Antonio</a>, South Park Mall and <a href="/wiki/Brooks_City-Base" title="Brooks City-Base">Brooks CityBase</a> traveling along Military Drive on the south side and WW White Road on the east side to its junction with I-35/I-410. The northern arc of the loop is now I-410.</li></ul> <p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Farm_to_Market_Road_471" title="Farm to Market Road 471">FM 471</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farm_to_Market_Road_1957" title="Farm to Market Road 1957">FM 1957</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_211" title="Texas State Highway 211">SH 211</a> </p><p>Also, the city has multiple streets with the same (or similar) names. As examples: </p> <ul><li>"Military Drive", "Military Highway.", and "Military Drive West"—Military Drive loops around the western and southern parts of the city. Military Highway, also called "NW Military Drive" by the locals, serves the northwestern part of the city. Military Drive West serves the far western portion of the city. None intersect each other.</li> <li>"Wurzbach Road", "Wurzbach Parkway", and "Harry Wurzbach Road"—Wurzbach Road serves the northwestern part of the city. Wurzbach Parkway, an expressway, is an east–west road serving the northwestern and northeastern parts of the city (and can be considered an extension of Wurzbach Road). Harry Wurzbach Road runs past Fort Sam Houston and Terrell Hills on the city's northeast side, and it does not intersect Wurzbach Road or Wurzbach Parkway.</li> <li>"Hausman Road" and "South Hausman Road" are two roads serving <a href="/wiki/Helotes,_Texas" title="Helotes, Texas">Helotes</a> and the far northwest side of the city. Hausman is a major road, and a route used by locals of Helotes and NW San Antonio as an alternative to Loop 1604 connecting to I-10. South Hausman is a suburban road that does not connect with Hausman (despite its name).</li></ul> <p>A large portion of trade between Mexico and the United States passes through the San Antonio area's interstate highway system.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the five largest cities in Texas, San Antonio (within city limits) is the largest city in the state without toll roads. (Houston, Dallas, Austin, and Fort Worth have toll roads.) </p><p>San Antonio enjoys less traffic congestion than other large Texas cities. In a 2022 study by TomTom, San Antonio is only the 41st-most congested city in the U.S. and the fifth-most congested city in Texas. By comparison, Houston, McAllen, Austin, and Dallas-Fort Worth rank higher than San Antonio for traffic congestion.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle_paths">Bicycle paths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Bicycle paths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Antonio has about 136 miles (219 km) of bike lanes, routes or off-road paths.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Off-road trails travel along the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a>, linear greenways, or city parks. Although largely disconnected, the progress to create a bicycle-friendly environment was recognized when San Antonio was designated a bronze-level "Bicycle Friendly Community" in 2015 by the League of American Bicyclists.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle_sharing">Bicycle sharing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bicycle sharing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A bike sharing service was approved by the city council on June 17, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial program consisted of 140 bikes at 14 locations supported by a "central hub". It is expected to serve both residents and visitors. San Antonio Bike Share, a non-profit, was formed to oversee the operation, locally operated and maintained by Bike World. B-Cycle, the same system used in Denver, supplies the bike share system. It began operation in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walkability">Walkability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Walkability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranks San Antonio as the least <a href="/wiki/Walkability" title="Walkability">walkable</a> American city a population greater than one million and calls it car-dependent. This is due in large part to its rapid growth after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Single-family_zoning" title="Single-family zoning">single-family zoning</a> and thousands of miles of missing or broken <a href="/wiki/Sidewalk" title="Sidewalk">sidewalks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Peak" title="Howard W. Peak">Howard W. Peak</a> Greenway is an 84-mile system (135 km) of hiking and biking trails that roughly forms a ring around the city. It is accessible by more than 65 trailheads and connects to dozens of parks. With construction beginning in 2007, the trails consist of the <a href="/wiki/Leon_Creek" title="Leon Creek">Leon Creek</a> Greenway, the <a href="/wiki/Salado_Creek" title="Salado Creek">Salado Creek</a> Greenway, the Westside Creeks, and the <a href="/wiki/Medina_River" title="Medina River">Medina River</a> Greenway.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg/250px-Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg/330px-Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg/500px-Darmstadt_Strassenbahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A train in Darmstadt, Germany, showcasing the Sister City relationship with San Antonio</figcaption></figure> <p>San Antonio is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>, Mexico (1953)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, Mexico (1974)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_de_Gran_Canaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Palmas de Gran Canaria">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, Spain (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a>, South Korea (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, Spain (1983)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a>, Japan (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>, China (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a>, Namibia (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, Germany (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Moguer" title="Moguer">Moguer</a>, Spain (2018). Hometown of San Antonio founder <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Olivares" title="Antonio de Olivares">Father Antonio de Olivares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship_cities">Friendship cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Friendship cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, China (2010 friendship city)<sup id="cite_ref-sister_235-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv-Yafo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv-Yafo">Tel Aviv-Yafo</a>, Israel (2011 friendship city)<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>, Philippines (2022 friendship city)<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Jordan (2024 friendship city)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_San_Antonio" title="List of people from San Antonio">List of people from San Antonio</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Bexar_County,_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas">National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Area_Foundation" title="San Antonio Area Foundation">San Antonio Area Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Anto_Cultural_Arts" title="San Anto Cultural Arts">San Anto Cultural Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for San Antonio were kept at downtown from March 1885 to December 1940, at <a href="/wiki/Stinson_Municipal_Airport" title="Stinson Municipal Airport">Stinson Municipal Airport</a> from January 1941 to June 1942, and at San Antonio Int'l since July 1942. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">Threadex</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustin_Papers:_Series_III,_18351835" class="citation web cs1">Austin Papers: Series III, 1835 (December 9, 1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth216948/">"Transcript of letter from E. Hall to James F. Perry"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709131911/https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth216948/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span> – via University of North Texas Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transcript+of+letter+from+E.+Hall+to+James+F.+Perry&rft.date=1835-12-09&rft.au=Austin+Papers%3A+Series+III%2C+1835&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexashistory.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetapth216948%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlmsted1857" class="citation book cs1">Olmsted, Frederick Law (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth2407/"><i>Journey through Texas, or, A saddle-trip on the southwestern frontier: with a statistical appendix</i></a>. New York: Dix, Edwards & Co. p. 187. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825013107/https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth2407/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span> – via University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+through+Texas%2C+or%2C+A+saddle-trip+on+the+southwestern+frontier%3A+with+a+statistical+appendix&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Dix%2C+Edwards+%26+Co.&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Olmsted&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexashistory.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetapth2407%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarini2012" class="citation news cs1">Marini, Richard A. (March 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/life/article/You-know-you-re-from-San-Antonio-if-3410823.php">"You know you're from San Antonio if ..."</a> <i>San Antonio Express-News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709132617/https://www.mysanantonio.com/life/article/You-know-you-re-from-San-Antonio-if-3410823.php">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=No%2C+Obama%2C+it%27s+not+called+%27San+Antone%27&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.aulast=Ayala&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2F05%2F06%2Fno-obama-its-not-called-it-san-antone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adina-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adina_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adina_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adina_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Zavala1917" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adina_Emilia_De_Zavala" class="mw-redirect" title="Adina Emilia De Zavala">De Zavala, Adina Emilia</a> (December 8, 1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historylegendsof00dezarich">"History and Legends of The Alamo and Other Missions In and Around San Antonio"</a>. History legends of de Zarichs Online. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=History+and+Legends+of+The+Alamo+and+Other+Missions+In+and+Around+San+Antonio&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1917-12-08&rft.aulast=De+Zavala&rft.aufirst=Adina+Emilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorylegendsof00dezarich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79054641.html">"LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"</a>. id.loc.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LC+Linked+Data+Service%3A+Authorities+and+Vocabularies+%28Library+of+Congress%29&rft.pub=id.loc.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fn79054641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017010302/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_48.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411774">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: San Antonio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sanantoniocitytexas/POP010220">"QuickFacts: San Antonio city, Texas"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+San+Antonio+city%2C+Texas&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fsanantoniocitytexas%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824081449/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Antonio+Climate+Summary&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Fimages%2Fewx%2Fsat%2Fsatclisum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/ewx/sat/satmonrain.pdf">"MONTHLY/ANNUAL/AVERAGE PRECIPITATION SAN ANTONIO, TX (1871–2010)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130717222547/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/ewx/sat/satmonrain.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MONTHLY%2FANNUAL%2FAVERAGE+PRECIPITATION+SAN+ANTONIO%2C+TX+%281871%E2%80%932010%29&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Fimages%2Fewx%2Fsat%2Fsatmonrain.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=ewx">"NowData − NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+2020%3A+U.S.+Monthly+Climate+Normals+%281991%E2%88%922020%29&rft.atitle=Station+Name%3A+TX+SAN+ANTONIO+INTL+AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00012921%26format%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noaasun-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noaasun_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231225031612/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72253.TXT">"WMO Climate Normals for SAN ANTONIO/INTL, TX 1961–1990"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WMO+Climate+Normals+for+SAN+ANTONIO%2FINTL%2C+TX+1961%26ndash%3B1990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_IV%2FUS%2FGROUP3%2F72253.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-us.com/en/texas-usa/san-antonio-climate">"San Antonio, Texas, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Antonio%2C+Texas%2C+USA+%E2%80%93+Monthly+weather+forecast+and+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-us.com%2Fen%2Ftexas-usa%2Fsan-antonio-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024/subcounty-population-estimates.html">"Population Rebounds for Many Cities in Northeast and Midwest"</a>. May 16, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007102941/https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024/subcounty-population-estimates.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Rebounds+for+Many+Cities+in+Northeast+and+Midwest&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2F2024%2Fsubcounty-population-estimates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sanantoniocitytexas,US/PST045216">"San Antonio (city), Texas"</a>. <i>State & County QuickFacts</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+%26+County+QuickFacts&rft.atitle=San+Antonio+%28city%29%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fsanantoniocitytexas%2CUS%2FPST045216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=San%20Antonio%20city,%20Texas%20demographics&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false">"2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates Program"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430064440/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=San%20Antonio%20city,%20Texas%20demographics&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05&hidePreview=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2019+ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DSan%2520Antonio%2520city%2C%2520Texas%2520demographics%26tid%3DACSDP1Y2019.DP05%26hidePreview%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t5/tab02.txt">Census 2000: Incorporated Places of 100,000 or More, Ranked by Population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202175118/https://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t5/tab02.txt">Archived</a> February 2, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, U.S. Census Bureau.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/local/san-antonio/2023/11/28/san-antonio-cheaper-cost-of-living-housing-health">"San Antonio has a cheaper cost of living than national average"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2019+ACS+Households+and+Families+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DSan%2520Antonio%2520city%2C%2520Texas%2520households%26tid%3DACSST1Y2019.S1101%26hidePreview%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=San%20Antonio%20city,%20Texas%20households&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP02&hidePreview=false">"2019 ACS Selected Social Characteristic Estimates"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430031700/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=San%20Antonio%20city%2C%20Texas%20households&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP02&hidePreview=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2019+ACS+Selected+Social+Characteristic+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DSan%2520Antonio%2520city%2C%2520Texas%2520households%26tid%3DACSDP1Y2019.DP02%26hidePreview%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211183424/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=16000US4865000&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR5&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on">"San Antonio city, Texas – ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008"</a>. 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Retrieved January 7, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011060622/http://www.sanantoniotourism.com/downloads/research/TourismReport.pdf">"The Economic Impact of San Antonio's Hospitality Industry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sanantoniotourism.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantoniotourism.com/downloads/research/TourismReport.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+CENSUS+%E2%80%93+SCHOOL+DISTRICT+REFERENCE+MAP%3A+Bexar+County%2C+TX&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst48_tx%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc48029_bexar%2FDC20SD_C48029.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48029_bexar/DC20SD_C48029_SD2MS.txt">Text list</a> – Compare the outline of San Antonio's city limits to the district boundaries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48325_medina/DC20SD_C48325.pdf">"2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Medina County, TX"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48325_medina/DC20SD_C48325.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+CENSUS+%E2%80%93+SCHOOL+DISTRICT+REFERENCE+MAP%3A+Medina+County%2C+TX&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps%2FDC2020%2FPL20%2Fst48_tx%2Fschooldistrict_maps%2Fc48325_medina%2FDC20SD_C48325.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48325_medina/DC20SD_C48325_SD2MS.txt">Text list</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726154450/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48325_medina/DC20SD_C48325_SD2MS.txt">Archived</a> July 26, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Compare the outline of San Antonio's city limits to the district boundaries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basictraining.af.mil/units/">"U.S. Air Force Basic Military Training"</a>. <i>www.basictraining.af.mil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810145151/https://www.basictraining.af.mil/Units/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614221255/https://therivardreport.com/la-prensa-de-san-antonio-closes-its-doors-after-29-years/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanantonioreport.org/about-us-2/">the original</a> on December 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Report&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanantonioreport.org%2Fabout-us-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/about-npr/759028569/texas-public-radio-stations-and-npr-launch-collaborative-statewide-newsroom">"Texas Public Radio Stations And NPR Launch Collaborative Statewide Newsroom"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. September 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214022550/https://www.npr.org/about-npr/759028569/texas-public-radio-stations-and-npr-launch-collaborative-statewide-newsroom">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Texas+Public+Radio+Stations+And+NPR+Launch+Collaborative+Statewide+Newsroom&rft.date=2019-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fabout-npr%2F759028569%2Ftexas-public-radio-stations-and-npr-launch-collaborative-statewide-newsroom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209204228/https://krtu.trinity.edu/about">"About KRTU 91.7"</a>. <i>krtu.trinity.edu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calendar+Year+2014+Passenger+Boardings+at+Commercial+Service+Airports&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Federal+Aviation+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faa.gov%2Fairports%2Fplanning_capacity%2Fpassenger_allcargo_stats%2Fpassenger%2Fmedia%2Fcy14-commercial-service-enplanements.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201083147/http://www.viabrt.net/">"Destination 2012"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nancy+Beck+Young%2C+%22San+Antonio%2C+Uvalde+and+Gulf+Railroad+Company%22&rft.pub=Texas+State+Historical+Association+on-line&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Feqs12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512071002/http://www.txtransportationmuseum.org/history-rr-sa-uvalde-gulf.php">"Hugh Hemphill, "San Antonio Uvalde and Gulf Railroad"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. txtransportationmuseum.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Booming+Port+of+Laredo+a+linchpin+in+global+trade%2C+and+San+Antonio%27s+%27right+in+the+heart+of+it&rft.aulast=Webner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticle%2Fbooming-port-laredo-puts-san-antonio-in-heart-18507293.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomtom.com/traffic-index/united-states-of-america-country-traffic/">"United States of America traffic report | TomTom Traffic Index"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180358/https://www.tomtom.com/traffic-index/united-states-of-america-country-traffic/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+of+America+traffic+report+%26%23124%3B+TomTom+Traffic+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomtom.com%2Ftraffic-index%2Funited-states-of-america-country-traffic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/oep/sabikes/bicycleMP.aspx"><i>San Antonio Bikes</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711085128/http://www.sanantonio.gov/oep/sabikes/bicycleMP.aspx">Archived</a> July 11, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; City of San Antonio Official Web Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanantonio.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2010/09/13/daily16.html"><i>Alamo City Named Bike-friendly City</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924024334/http://sanantonio.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2010/09/13/daily16.html">Archived</a> September 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; San Antonio Business Journal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.sat.tx.us/news/NewsReleases/nr10bikeshare.asp?res=1600&ver=true"><i>News Release – Bike Share Program</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617062147/http://www.ci.sat.tx.us/news/NewsReleases/nr10bikeshare.asp?res=1600&ver=true">Archived</a> June 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/bicycling_proposals_gear_up_96533734.html?c=y&page=1#storytop">"Bicycling proposals gear up"</a>. <i>Mysanantonio.com</i>. 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Here's why its growth is to blame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522202337/https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/San-Antonio-least-walkable-city-17653984.php">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=San+Antonio+is+the+least-walkable+major+U.S.+city.+Here%27s+why+its+growth+is+to+blame.&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Shepard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FSan-Antonio-least-walkable-city-17653984.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanantonio.gov/ParksAndRec/Parks-Facilities/Trails/Greenway-Trails">"Greenway Trails"</a>. <i>City of San Antonio</i>. San Antonio Parks & Recreation Department. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724172752/https://www.sanantonio.gov/ParksAndRec/Parks-Facilities/Trails/Greenway-Trails">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+San+Antonio&rft.atitle=Greenway+Trails&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanantonio.gov%2FParksAndRec%2FParks-Facilities%2FTrails%2FGreenway-Trails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarini2021" class="citation web cs1">Marini, Richard A. (October 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressnews.com/lifestyle/article/san-antonio-greenway-trails-guide-16536651.php">"Your guide to all 84 miles of S.A.'s Greenway hike-and-bike trails"</a>. <i>San Antonio Express-News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130005041/https://www.expressnews.com/lifestyle/article/san-antonio-greenway-trails-guide-16536651.php">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Your+guide+to+all+84+miles+of+S.A.%27s+Greenway+hike-and-bike+trails&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Marini&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressnews.com%2Flifestyle%2Farticle%2Fsan-antonio-greenway-trails-guide-16536651.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sister_235-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html">Sister Cities Program</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154934/http://sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html">Archived</a> October 6, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sainternationalrelations.org. Retrieved on December 11, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302011742/http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html">"Sister Cities, Public Relations"</a>. Guadalajara municipal government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html">the original</a> on March 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities%2C+Public+Relations&rft.pub=Guadalajara+municipal+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guadalajara.gob.mx%2Fdependencias%2Frelacionespublicas%2Fversioningles%2Fsistercities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gwangju.go.kr/contents.do?S=S02&M=040311000000">Gwangju Sister Cities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704000717/http://eng.gwangju.go.kr/contents.do?S=S02&M=040311000000">Archived</a> July 4, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721061833/http://www.sanantonio.gov/news/NewsMayorCouncil/nrChennaiSisterCity.asp?res=1280&ver=true">"Mayor announces Chennai, India Sister City Agreement"</a>. Sanantonio.gov. February 28, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/news/NewsMayorCouncil/nrChennaiSisterCity.asp?res=1280&ver=true">the original</a> on July 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+announces+Chennai%2C+India+Sister+City+Agreement&rft.pub=Sanantonio.gov&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanantonio.gov%2Fnews%2FNewsMayorCouncil%2FnrChennaiSisterCity.asp%3Fres%3D1280%26ver%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/Clerk/News-Releases-Events/ArtMID/13292/ArticleID/8990/Windhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total">"Windhoek becomes first San Antonio Sister City in Africa, 10th total"</a>. <i>Sanantonio.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118163650/http://www.sanantonio.gov/Clerk/News-Releases-Events/ArtMID/13292/ArticleID/8990/Windhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sanantonio.gov&rft.atitle=Windhoek+becomes+first+San+Antonio+Sister+City+in+Africa%2C+10th+total&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanantonio.gov%2FClerk%2FNews-Releases-Events%2FArtMID%2F13292%2FArticleID%2F8990%2FWindhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html">"Sister Cities Program"</a>. <i>Sainternationalrelations.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154934/http://sainternationalrelations.org/sister-cities-program.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sainternationalrelations.org&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sainternationalrelations.org%2Fsister-cities-program.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aytomoguer.es/es/ayuntamiento/noticias/MOGUER-Y-SAN-ANTONIO-DE-TEXAS-UNIDOS-POR-FRAY-ANTONIO-DE-OLIVARES/">"News in web town hall of moguer"</a>. <i>Ayuntamiento de Moguer</i>. October 25, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608072442/http://www.aytomoguer.es/es/ayuntamiento/noticias/MOGUER-Y-SAN-ANTONIO-DE-TEXAS-UNIDOS-POR-FRAY-ANTONIO-DE-OLIVARES/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ayuntamiento+de+Moguer&rft.atitle=News+in+web+town+hall+of+moguer&rft.date=2016-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aytomoguer.es%2Fes%2Fayuntamiento%2Fnoticias%2FMOGUER-Y-SAN-ANTONIO-DE-TEXAS-UNIDOS-POR-FRAY-ANTONIO-DE-OLIVARES%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsaccc.org/content/view/137/98/">The Greater San Antonio Chinese Chamber of Commerce – Wuxi and Suzhou Are Friends with San Antonio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103034205/http://www.gsaccc.org/content/view/137/98/">Archived</a> January 3, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Gsaccc.org (May 28, 2010). Retrieved on December 11, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/07/14/3088550/texas-mayor-signs-agreements-during-israel-trip">San Antonio mayor boosts ties with Israel | JTA – Jewish & Israel News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718102424/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/07/14/3088550/texas-mayor-signs-agreements-during-israel-trip">Archived</a> July 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. JTA (July 14, 2011). Retrieved on December 11, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216063014/https://www.sa.gov/Directory/News/Press-Releases/San-Antonio-to-formalize-Friendship-City-agreement-with-Baguio-Philippines">"San Antonio to formalize Friendship agreement with Baguio, Philippines"</a>. <i>City of San Antionio</i>. October 19, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sa.gov/Directory/News/Press-Releases/San-Antonio-to-formalize-Friendship-City-agreement-with-Baguio-Philippines">the original</a> on February 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+San+Antionio&rft.atitle=San+Antonio+to+formalize+Friendship+agreement+with+Baguio%2C+Philippines&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sa.gov%2FDirectory%2FNews%2FPress-Releases%2FSan-Antonio-to-formalize-Friendship-City-agreement-with-Baguio-Philippines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Rodriguez, Ismael Jr. (August 2021). "We Wanted to Make it Attractive for all Veterans". <i>VFW Magazine</i>. Vol. 108, no. 10. Kansas City, Mo.: <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0161-8598">0161-8598</a>. <q>A VFW Post in Texas grew its membership by welcoming younger veterans. Among several projects, Post members pioneered VFW's first-ever state-of-the-art esports cybercafé.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VFW+Magazine&rft.atitle=We+Wanted+to+Make+it+Attractive+for+all+Veterans&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=2021-08&rft.issn=0161-8598&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Ismael+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASan+Antonio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>San Antonio</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Antonio" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/San Antonio">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="extiw" title="c:San Antonio, Texas">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Antonio" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/San Antonio">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/San_Antonio" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/San Antonio">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/San_Antonio" class="extiw" title="voy:San Antonio">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanantonio.gov/">City of San Antonio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsanantonio.com/">Visit San Antonio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/2sanantonio/2sanantonio.htm"><i>San Antonio Missions: Spanish Influence in Texas,</i> a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bexar.org/1666/City-of-San-Antonio">City of San Antonio Mayor/City Council</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Antonio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Antonio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_San_Antonio376" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg/46px-Flag_of_San_Antonio%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="333" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of San Antonio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Nickname: <i>Alamo City</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_San_Antonio" title="Culture of San Antonio">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_San_Antonio" title="Timeline of San Antonio">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_and_districts_of_San_Antonio" title="Neighborhoods and districts of San Antonio">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River" title="San Antonio River">San Antonio River</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Springs" title="San Antonio Springs">Springs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">The Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Cenotaph" title="Alamo Cenotaph">Alamo Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Madre_de_Valero_(San_Antonio)" title="Acequia Madre de Valero (San Antonio)">Acequia Madre de Valero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Antorcha_de_la_Amistad" title="La Antorcha de la Amistad">La Antorcha de la Amistad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" title="Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower">Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_San_Fernando_(San_Antonio)" title="Cathedral of San Fernando (San Antonio)">Cathedral of San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Gonzalez_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center">Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Abel%27s" title="Earl Abel's">Earl Abel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guenther_House_(San_Antonio)" title="Guenther House (San Antonio)">Guenther House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair '68">HemisFair '68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street_(San_Antonio)" title="Houston Street (San Antonio)">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Villita" title="La Villita">La Villita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square_(San_Antonio)" title="Market Square (San Antonio)">Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivercenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivercenter">Rivercenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_River_Walk" title="San Antonio River Walk">River Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Catholic_Church_(San_Antonio,_Texas)" title="St. Joseph Catholic Church (San Antonio, Texas)">St. Joseph Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_the_Americas" title="Tower of the Americas">Tower of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Life_Building" title="Tower Life Building">Tower Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Zoo" title="San Antonio Zoo">San Antonio Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artpace" title="Artpace">Artpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Star_Contemporary_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum">Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhorn_Saloon_%26_Museum_(San_Antonio)" title="Buckhorn Saloon & Museum (San Antonio)">Buckhorn Saloon & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Navarro_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Navarro State Historic Site">Casa Navarro State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Cultural_Arts_Center" title="Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center">Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Texan_Cultures" title="Institute of Texan Cultures">Institute of Texan Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNay_Art_Museum" title="McNay Art Museum">McNay Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Alameda" title="Museo Alameda">Museo Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aerospace_Medicine" title="Museum of Aerospace Medicine">Museum of Aerospace Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_House_Museum_(San_Antonio)" title="O. Henry House Museum (San Antonio)">O. Henry House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_City_(San_Antonio)" title="Ruby City (San Antonio)">Ruby City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Museum_of_Art" title="San Antonio Museum of Art">San Antonio Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Governor%27s_Palace" title="Spanish Governor's Palace">Spanish Governor's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steves_Homestead" title="Edward Steves Homestead">Edward Steves Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Air_Museum" title="Texas Air Museum">Texas Air Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Transportation_Museum" title="Texas Transportation Museum">Texas Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Department_Museum" title="United States Army Medical Department Museum">United States Army Medical Department Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAF_Airman_Heritage_Museum" title="USAF Airman Heritage Museum">USAF Airman Heritage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witte_Museum" title="Witte Museum">Witte Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yturri-Edmunds_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site">Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site</a></li></ul> <p><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Central_Texas" title="List of museums in Central Texas">List of museums in Central Texas</a></i> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_City_Comic_Con" title="Alamo City Comic Con">Alamo City Comic Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arneson_River_Theater" title="Arneson River Theater">Arneson River Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Theatre_(San_Antonio)" title="Aztec Theatre (San Antonio)">Aztec on the River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charline_McCombs_Empire_Theatre" title="Charline McCombs Empire Theatre">Charline McCombs Empire Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Noche_del_Rio" title="Fiesta Noche del Rio">Fiesta Noche del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_San_Antonio" title="Fiesta San Antonio">Fiesta San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(San_Antonio)" title="Majestic Theatre (San Antonio)">Majestic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Wonderland" title="Morgan's Wonderland">Morgan's Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Japan" title="San Japan">San Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santikos_Theatres" title="Santikos Theatres">Santikos Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_San_Antonio" title="SeaWorld San Antonio">SeaWorld San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Fiesta_Texas" title="Six Flags Fiesta Texas">Six Flags Fiesta Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtown_San_Antonio" title="Splashtown San Antonio">Splashtown San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Strip" title="St. Mary's Strip">St. Mary's Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Folklife_Festival" title="Texas Folklife Festival">Texas Folklife Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobin_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Tobin Center for the Performing Arts">Tobin Center for the Performing Arts</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Symphony" title="San Antonio Symphony">San Antonio Symphony</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Municipal_Auditorium" title="San Antonio Municipal Auditorium">San Antonio Municipal Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Theatre" title="Woodlawn Theatre">Woodlawn Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Miller_Bar-B-Q_Enterprises" title="Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises">Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christus_Santa_Rosa_health_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Christus Santa Rosa health system">Christus Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank" title="Frost Bank">Frost Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-E-B" title="H-E-B">H-E-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim%27s_Restaurants" title="Jim's Restaurants">Jim's Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luby%27s" title="Luby's">Luby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Aerospace" title="M7 Aerospace">M7 Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewTek" title="NewTek">NewTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuStar_Energy" title="NuStar Energy">NuStar Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackspace" class="mw-redirect" title="Rackspace">Rackspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Shoemakers" class="mw-redirect" title="SAS Shoemakers">SAS Shoemakers</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Water_System" title="San Antonio Water System">San Antonio Water System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Service_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Security Service Federal Credit Union">Security Service Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWBC" title="SWBC">SWBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Texas" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionworks_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Visionworks of America">Visionworks of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research<br />and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alamo Colleges">The Alamo Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Health_System_School_of_Health_Professions" title="Baptist Health System School of Health Professions">Baptist Health System School of Health Professions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Therapy_%26_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer Therapy & Research Center">Cancer Therapy & Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greehey_Children%27s_Cancer_Research_Institute" title="Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute">Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_School_of_Theology" title="Oblate School of Theology">Oblate School of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Lake_University" title="Our Lady of the Lake University">Our Lady of the Lake University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Public_Library" title="San Antonio Public Library">San Antonio Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Municipal_Archives" title="San Antonio Municipal Archives">San Antonio Municipal Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas_Medical_Center" title="South Texas Medical Center">South Texas Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Biomedical_Research_Institute" title="Texas Biomedical Research Institute">Texas Biomedical Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Research_Institute" title="Southwest Research Institute">Southwest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University,_Texas" title="St. Mary's University, Texas">St. Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&M University–San Antonio">Texas A&M University–San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Neurosciences_Institute" title="Texas Neurosciences Institute">Texas Neurosciences Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_University_(Texas)" title="Trinity University (Texas)">Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Health_System" title="University Health System">University Health System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="University of the Incarnate Word">University of the Incarnate Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">University of Texas at San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Military_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Military Medical Center">San Antonio Military Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_City-Base" title="Brooks City-Base">Brooks City-Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Bullis" title="Camp Bullis">Camp Bullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_House" title="Pershing House">Pershing House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Air_Force_Base" title="Randolph Air Force Base">Randolph Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Hall_Ambulatory_Surgical_Center" title="Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center">Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaz%C3%A1n-Apache_Courts" title="Alazán-Apache Courts">Alazán-Apache Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks,_San_Antonio" title="Brooks, San Antonio">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dominion_(San_Antonio)" title="The Dominion (San Antonio)">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Antonio" title="Downtown San Antonio">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood,_San_Antonio" title="Inwood, San Antonio">Inwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cantera,_San_Antonio" title="La Cantera, San Antonio">La Cantera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahncke_Park,_San_Antonio" title="Mahncke Park, San Antonio">Mahncke Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista_Historic_District" title="Monte Vista Historic District">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Brewing_Company" title="Pearl Brewing Company">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_Valley,_San_Antonio" title="Pecan Valley, San Antonio">Pecan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Oak,_San_Antonio" title="Stone Oak, San Antonio">Stone Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Field" title="Thompson Field">Thompson Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acequia_Park" title="Acequia Park">Acequia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Botanical_Garden" title="San Antonio Botanical Garden">San Antonio Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackenridge_Park" title="Brackenridge Park">Brackenridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denman_Estate_Park" title="Denman Estate Park">Denman Estate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Park (San Antonio)">Dwight D. Eisenhower Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilderness_Park" title="Friedrich Wilderness Park">Friedrich Wilderness Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Canyon_State_Natural_Area" title="Government Canyon State Natural Area">Government Canyon State Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hardberger_Park" title="Phil Hardberger Park">Phil Hardberger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahncke_Park,_San_Antonio" title="Mahncke Park, San Antonio">Mahncke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milam_Park" title="Milam Park">Milam Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraflores_Park" title="Miraflores Park">Miraflores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Japanese_Tea_Garden" title="San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden">San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Springs_Park" title="San Pedro Springs Park">San Pedro Springs Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._P._Schnabel_Park" title="O. P. Schnabel Park">O. P. Schnabel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Park" title="Travis Park">Travis Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Brahmas" title="San Antonio Brahmas">San Antonio Brahmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners_football" title="UTSA Roadrunners football">UTSA Roadrunners football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Bank_Center" title="Frost Bank Center">Frost Bank Center</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_and_Tom_Benson_Stadium" title="Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium">Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Incarnate_Word_Cardinals_football" title="Incarnate Word Cardinals football">Incarnate Word Cardinals football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Wolff_Municipal_Stadium" title="Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium">Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions" title="San Antonio Missions">San Antonio Missions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_FC" title="San Antonio FC">San Antonio FC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Coliseum" title="Freeman Coliseum">Freeman Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Stock_Show_%26_Rodeo" title="San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo">San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_International_Airport" title="San Antonio International Airport">San Antonio International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Station">Amtrak Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIA_Metropolitan_Transit" title="VIA Metropolitan Transit">VIA Metropolitan Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Fire_Department" title="San Antonio Fire Department">San Antonio Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Police_Department" title="San Antonio Police Department">San Antonio Police Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">San Antonio–New Braunfels Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Bexar_County,_Texas,_United_States487" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Template:Bexar County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Bexar County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bexar County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Bexar_County,_Texas,_United_States487" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas"><span class="region">Bexar County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>San Antonio</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Heights,_Texas" title="Balcones Heights, Texas">Balcones Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hills,_Texas" title="Castle Hills, Texas">Castle Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cibolo,_Texas" title="Cibolo, Texas">Cibolo</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converse,_Texas" title="Converse, Texas">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmendorf,_Texas" title="Elmendorf, Texas">Elmendorf</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Ranch,_Texas" title="Fair Oaks Ranch, Texas">Fair Oaks Ranch</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Forest,_Texas" title="Grey Forest, Texas">Grey Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helotes,_Texas" title="Helotes, Texas">Helotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Country_Village,_Texas" title="Hill Country Village, Texas">Hill Country Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby,_Texas" title="Kirby, Texas">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Valley,_Texas" title="Leon Valley, Texas">Leon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Oak,_Texas" title="Live Oak, Texas">Live Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytle,_Texas" title="Lytle, Texas">Lytle</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmos_Park,_Texas" title="Olmos Park, Texas">Olmos Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Oaks,_Texas" title="Sandy Oaks, Texas">Sandy Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schertz,_Texas" title="Schertz, Texas">Schertz</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Texas" title="Selma, Texas">Selma</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavano_Park,_Texas" title="Shavano Park, Texas">Shavano Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Texas" title="Somerset, Texas">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Hills,_Texas" title="Terrell Hills, Texas">Terrell Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_Texas" title="Universal City, Texas">Universal City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Ormy,_Texas" title="Von Ormy, Texas">Von Ormy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windcrest,_Texas" title="Windcrest, Texas">Windcrest</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bexar County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Bexar_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Bexar County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Grove,_Texas" title="China Grove, Texas">China Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Texas" title="Hollywood Park, Texas">Hollywood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hedwig,_Texas" title="St. Hedwig, Texas">St. Hedwig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Mountain,_Texas" title="Cross Mountain, Texas">Cross Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackland_Air_Force_Base,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lackland Air Force Base, Texas">Lackland AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macdona,_Texas" title="Macdona, Texas">Macdona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Air_Force_Base,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph Air Force Base, Texas">Randolph AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Oaks,_Texas" title="Scenic Oaks, Texas">Scenic Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwood_Park,_Texas" title="Timberwood Park, Texas">Timberwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adkins,_Texas" title="Adkins, Texas">Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atascosa,_Texas" title="Atascosa, Texas">Atascosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexar,_Texas" title="Bexar, Texas">Bexar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boldtville,_Texas" title="Boldtville, Texas">Boldtville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista,_Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Buena Vista, Bexar County, Texas">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassin,_Texas" title="Cassin, Texas">Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Springs,_Texas" title="Leon Springs, Texas">Leon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losoya,_Texas" title="Losoya, Texas">Losoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinez,_Texas" title="Martinez, Texas">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayers,_Texas" title="Sayers, Texas">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southton,_Texas" title="Southton, Texas">Southton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma,_Texas" title="Thelma, Texas">Thelma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Hill,_Texas" title="Cottage Hill, Texas">Cottage Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratt,_Texas" title="Fratt, Texas">Fratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk,_Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Kirk, Bexar County, Texas">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Oak,_San_Antonio" title="Stone Oak, San Antonio">Stone Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetmore,_Texas" title="Wetmore, Texas">Wetmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Comal_County,_Texas,_United_States499" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comal_County,_Texas" title="Template:Comal County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comal_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Comal County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comal_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comal County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Comal_County,_Texas,_United_States499" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Comal_County,_Texas" title="Comal County, Texas"><span class="region">Comal County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas"><span>New Braunfels</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulverde,_Texas" title="Bulverde, Texas">Bulverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Ranch,_Texas" title="Fair Oaks Ranch, Texas">Fair Oaks Ranch</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Ridge,_Texas" title="Garden Ridge, Texas">Garden Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schertz,_Texas" title="Schertz, Texas">Schertz</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Texas" title="Selma, Texas">Selma</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Branch,_Comal_County,_Texas" title="Spring Branch, Comal County, Texas">Spring Branch</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Comal County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Comal_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Comal_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Comal_County.svg/250px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Comal_County.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Comal County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_Texas" title="Canyon Lake, Texas">Canyon Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bracken,_Texas" title="Bracken, Texas">Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_City,_Texas" title="Canyon City, Texas">Canyon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comal,_Texas" title="Comal, Texas">Comal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer,_Texas" title="Fischer, Texas">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter,_Texas" title="Hunter, Texas">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattler,_Texas" title="Sattler, Texas">Sattler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithson_Valley,_Texas" title="Smithson Valley, Texas">Smithson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solms,_Texas" title="Solms, Texas">Solms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startzville,_Texas" title="Startzville, Texas">Startzville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhalt,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhalt, Texas (page does not exist)">Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cranes_Mill,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cranes Mill, Texas (page does not exist)">Cranes Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dittlinger,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dittlinger, Texas (page does not exist)">Dittlinger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freiheit,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freiheit, Texas (page does not exist)">Freiheit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruene,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruene, Texas">Gruene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Creek,_Texas" title="Honey Creek, Texas">Honey Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuse_Store,_Texas" title="Neuse Store, Texas">Neuse Store</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oak_Cliff_Acres,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oak Cliff Acres, Texas (page does not exist)">Oak Cliff Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogden,_Comal_County,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogden, Comal County, Texas (page does not exist)">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Forest,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Forest, Texas (page does not exist)">Royal Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Hills,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Hills, Texas (page does not exist)">Silver Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_View,_Comal_County,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley View, Comal County, Texas (page does not exist)">Valley View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesson,_Texas" title="Wesson, Texas">Wesson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Medina_County,_Texas,_United_States488" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medina_County,_Texas" title="Template:Medina County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medina_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Medina County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medina_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medina County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Medina_County,_Texas,_United_States488" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Texas" title="Medina County, Texas"><span class="region">Medina County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hondo,_Texas" title="Hondo, Texas"><span>Hondo</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castroville,_Texas" title="Castroville, Texas">Castroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devine,_Texas" title="Devine, Texas">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondo,_Texas" title="Hondo, Texas">Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaCoste,_Texas" title="LaCoste, Texas">LaCoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytle,_Texas" title="Lytle, Texas">Lytle</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia,_Texas" title="Natalia, Texas">Natalia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Medina County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Medina_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Medina_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Medina_County.svg/250px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Medina_County.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Medina County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hanis,_Texas" title="D'Hanis, Texas">D'Hanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Medina_Shores,_Texas" title="Lake Medina Shores, Texas">Lake Medina Shores</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancey,_Texas" title="Yancey, Texas">Yancey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunlay,_Texas" title="Dunlay, Texas">Dunlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mico,_Texas" title="Mico, Texas">Mico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson,_Texas" title="Pearson, Texas">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Medina,_Texas" title="Rio Medina, Texas">Rio Medina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Fountain,_Texas" title="New Fountain, Texas">New Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quihi,_Texas" title="Quihi, Texas">Quihi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This city also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas" title="Template:Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas" title="Template talk:Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Texas413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Texas-related_articles" title="Index of Texas-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_English" title="Texan English">Dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/21px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/42px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, NC</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, IN</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, OH</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, FL</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, TX</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, NC</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, NC</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, MO</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, NC</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a> (2010, 2018, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, AK</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, LA</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, MA</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, WA</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, WA</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, OH</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, AK</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, NC</a> (1985, 2001, 2011, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, IN</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, NE</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, VA</a> (1972, 2002, 2014, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> (1963, 1995, 2012, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, IL</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, MD</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, OH</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, OH</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, IA</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, TX</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, CT</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, CA</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, MS</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, KS</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, IA</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, VA</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio, TX</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Antonio–New_Braunfels243" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_San_Antonio" title="Template:Greater San Antonio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_San_Antonio" title="Template talk:Greater San Antonio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_San_Antonio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater San Antonio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Antonio–New_Braunfels243" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Antonio" title="Greater San Antonio">San Antonio–New Braunfels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atascosa_County,_Texas" title="Atascosa County, Texas">Atascosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_County,_Texas" title="Bandera County, Texas">Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexar_County,_Texas" title="Bexar County, Texas">Bexar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comal_County,_Texas" title="Comal County, Texas">Comal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_County,_Texas" title="Guadalupe County, Texas">Guadalupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_County,_Texas" title="Kendall County, Texas">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Texas" title="Medina County, Texas">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_County,_Texas" title="Wilson County, Texas">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite town">Satellite cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities 25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cibolo,_Texas" title="Cibolo, Texas">Cibolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schertz,_Texas" title="Schertz, Texas">Schertz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities 10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boerne,_Texas" title="Boerne, Texas">Boerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_Texas" title="Canyon Lake, Texas">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converse,_Texas" title="Converse, Texas">Converse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Valley,_Texas" title="Leon Valley, Texas">Leon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Oak,_Texas" title="Live Oak, Texas">Live Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwood_Park,_Texas" title="Timberwood Park, Texas">Timberwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_Texas" title="Universal City, Texas">Universal City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities 5k–10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Heights,_Texas" title="Alamo Heights, Texas">Alamo Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulverde,_Texas" title="Bulverde, Texas">Bulverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Ranch,_Texas" title="Fair Oaks Ranch, Texas">Fair Oaks Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresville,_Texas" title="Floresville, Texas">Floresville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helotes,_Texas" title="Helotes, Texas">Helotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondo,_Texas" title="Hondo, Texas">Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby,_Texas" title="Kirby, Texas">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackland_AFB,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lackland AFB, Texas">Lackland AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehills,_Texas" title="Lakehills, Texas">Lakehills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasanton,_Texas" title="Pleasanton, Texas">Pleasanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Texas" title="Selma, Texas">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Hills,_Texas" title="Terrell Hills, Texas">Terrell Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windcrest,_Texas" title="Windcrest, Texas">Windcrest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities 1k–5k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Heights,_Texas" title="Balcones Heights, Texas">Balcones Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hills,_Texas" title="Castle Hills, Texas">Castle Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castroville,_Texas" title="Castroville, Texas">Castroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Texas" title="Charlotte, Texas">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Grove,_Texas" title="China Grove, Texas">China Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort,_Texas" title="Comfort, Texas">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Mountain,_Texas" title="Cross Mountain, Texas">Cross Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devine,_Texas" title="Devine, Texas">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmendorf,_Texas" title="Elmendorf, Texas">Elmendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Ridge,_Texas" title="Garden Ridge, Texas">Garden Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Country_Village,_Texas" title="Hill Country Village, Texas">Hill Country Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Park,_Texas" title="Hollywood Park, Texas">Hollywood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jourdanton,_Texas" title="Jourdanton, Texas">Jourdanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaCoste,_Texas" title="LaCoste, Texas">LaCoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vernia,_Texas" title="La Vernia, Texas">La Vernia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Dunlap,_Texas" title="Lake Dunlap, Texas">Lake Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytle,_Texas" title="Lytle, Texas">Lytle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Texas" title="Marion, Texas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McQueeney,_Texas" title="McQueeney, Texas">McQueeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia,_Texas" title="Natalia, Texas">Natalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixon,_Texas" title="Nixon, Texas">Nixon</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff,_Texas" title="Northcliff, Texas">Northcliff</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmos_Park,_Texas" title="Olmos Park, Texas">Olmos Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poteet,_Texas" title="Poteet, Texas">Poteet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poth,_Texas" title="Poth, Texas">Poth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_AFB,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph AFB, Texas">Randolph AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood,_Texas" title="Redwood, Texas">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Oaks,_Texas" title="Sandy Oaks, Texas">Sandy Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Oaks,_Texas" title="Scenic Oaks, Texas">Scenic Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavano_Park,_Texas" title="Shavano Park, Texas">Shavano Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Texas" title="Somerset, Texas">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hedwig,_Texas" title="St. Hedwig, Texas">St. Hedwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockdale,_Texas" title="Stockdale, Texas">Stockdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Ormy,_Texas" title="Von Ormy, Texas">Von Ormy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities <1k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandera,_Texas" title="Bandera, Texas">Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine,_Texas" title="Christine, Texas">Christine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronimo,_Texas" title="Geronimo, Texas">Geronimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Forest,_Texas" title="Grey Forest, Texas">Grey Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury,_Texas" title="Kingsbury, Texas">Kingsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Berlin,_Texas" title="New Berlin, Texas">New Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_Texas" title="Santa Clara, Texas">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Branch,_Comal_County,_Texas" title="Spring Branch, Comal County, Texas">Spring Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staples,_Texas" title="Staples, Texas">Staples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adkins,_Texas" title="Adkins, Texas">Adkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphion,_Texas" title="Amphion, Texas">Amphion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atascosa,_Texas" title="Atascosa, Texas">Atascosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Falls,_Texas" title="Bandera Falls, Texas">Bandera Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter,_Texas" title="Carpenter, Texas">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hanis,_Texas" title="D'Hanis, Texas">D'Hanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlay,_Texas" title="Dunlay, Texas">Dunlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer,_Texas" title="Fischer, Texas">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kicaster,_Texas" title="Kicaster, Texas">Kicaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leming,_Texas" title="Leming, Texas">Leming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Springs,_Texas" title="Leon Springs, Texas">Leon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losoya,_Texas" title="Losoya, Texas">Losoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macdona,_Texas" title="Macdona, Texas">Macdona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinez,_Texas" title="Martinez, Texas">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Bandera_County,_Texas" title="Medina, Bandera County, Texas">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mico,_Texas" title="Mico, Texas">Mico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson,_Texas" title="Pearson, Texas">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora,_Texas" title="Pandora, Texas">Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Creek,_Texas" title="Pipe Creek, Texas">Pipe Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Medina,_Texas" title="Rio Medina, Texas">Rio Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saspamco,_Texas" title="Saspamco, Texas">Saspamco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayers,_Texas" title="Sayers, Texas">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisterdale,_Texas" title="Sisterdale, Texas">Sisterdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Springs,_Texas" title="Sutherland Springs, Texas">Sutherland Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpley,_Texas" title="Tarpley, Texas">Tarpley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderpool,_Texas" title="Vanderpool, Texas">Vanderpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waring,_Texas" title="Waring, Texas">Waring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancey,_Texas" title="Yancey, Texas">Yancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuehl,_Texas" title="Zuehl, Texas">Zuehl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1925" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1925" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403984914">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153426020">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205169/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjF4TCyRPK3H97Dm99BJQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4124107-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="San Antonio (Tex.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054641">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122278859">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122278859">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="San Antonio (Texas)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge307149&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451411">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561808305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a6f7157a-bfab-49e8-a22b-240ade4552ca">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078067634">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045892">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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