CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357f4f6ed1a8cc',cH: 'SjDfUqpSvox2kh.rCAV_GFAtj1_fbzRDbnm9QcB2_h4-1739792371-1.2.1.1-Bvl0jMSeuVCQaPtc7uhR_FGq2oQwfk2mmmEnFFPNvynYmovfWuIFlUrs1qPaQhm4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=human%20capital%20discourse&__cf_chl_tk=GrQNQZwcXLda6ianKsJpJGqXNn2bPwzumLm1WVpdkbo-1739792371-1.0.1.1-TVCA0WtuC9pH9Oz1yr_VVXq2toXwSufmYWxLraypKB8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792371',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=human%20capital%20discourse&__cf_chl_f_tk=GrQNQZwcXLda6ianKsJpJGqXNn2bPwzumLm1WVpdkbo-1739792371-1.0.1.1-TVCA0WtuC9pH9Oz1yr_VVXq2toXwSufmYWxLraypKB8",md: "inv.1FXJFuFjS.LfSsrw1tF0OOJI5DXeIygcFImOG8o-1739792371-1.2.1.1-bLvdi7qtoeXVmBoMnTUrJgAV1DOhDMGe8ETISGLuSXAh_bk80ev7wrFTSwo6OwC6FVMYWJZj_M9xGLV6_KdFOMvdOs5MJExcJKW2HFIgqSNnMQXqoHaNOqujZt6d8lJpzii07w0x0SWvyG9VaP2Lifpj4BT3Iq.54Tgvt1rh.ORlwS9IzZ4AukqOkuTbk7Q_B9KmLjgZZB4lejNw5b6LR1m1OEeRda2PRZoaznsqJ6VzmFH.7m_gW.GRf0gmk3uo9_nnrnlZEhIK2mLKQcyT3juKMMJX9OzFLOKH8EarPs2Apb4LDx3AqFW.ikaG_42vDz8tYwD85hF6DIkjUpUDEcYoSdkNsbxkyQtQ3IKO6XnWEmaO5XtZD_MPdeWWEC3gey0F99K.IcfVd0Nr5Nl5Q_zzQx_vk38_DiP11opACdfdsrBYTyNp7pWDO8SIOifMA1BXIU86SkL6.NMLSBHd54WpnqRF3qcdDPxYd99gzLTYaeH8jvbTzzJEa6Km98ARW6a87YJRWJJ.q9VVeE7s8I7xMFWlv0c9fBo7k4kbvq.vq3379mmwZ9D.9nf6iMJXo03e5E.nGbUbL8zpUZz6r2jJh2A23eu.ndlY_AlVzZjYIaBASG1sNKrTvM7sXAZ.xLX15_XmsjbIDsXmQoj1IzFiiNXK5yXWzvKWqrGonAYR0uIqvOkf4vODStF_I1c2XEzrBg.q61_vdv1eQVtlX2m6f7zgOwNdbHDuI9.4r3nJJvA9TZ5.md_X1M2XzK.2dCqKIXWm1IwaZFpjOOzzXGgeY1Ag.9p2h1IgpPAOFPB8ZGNMlAFwMA7QPcLaCntqvu9AcjV8SIFEeeDPRvkVaSCvalVYd9ANVEosZiu_Vr4l9ill05FX3hyyAKM.NhbU0HFBOCJeCmbito.sOhVnJd3DvpXM_kr7JsXa8vOQIck4lqDgvi1rr7k4HvUyK273sB3IK.RrclQEsZmJzWk2p.Xy2KwnBeZ42gwziKb8wsjSlVFx14ELaMOX_Z9HxY9CmD3W.uaQ.WozfsxspEPIafXO95Zi9RpJatzLJyWfoWCIVBHw6i43iLy34L8CObfvumu1DyWBH4yg94wE4V8oKrsTAT1vd8eoIq4G8JY2uez11vscAqlyCw7zE2.f0yg6fJIID.LopyFou8mGNH.Ufz0Rfwv16MI.HFouAg7d8Bb4jihWS6SGy3iAlE7T74lPs_9IRWPYwSxYNIblZQTvAkLjkTc5xE3JGM2HjtyXlstM6m2OedAoMmo4lL5ZWFv4YMotDiK0KfCQVwjISkNpYp3zcXJrzw4xlcCGwb2JGrFedoaM63ojLgiK_CJFAx5QSSz._0cnuOK8zydTW5OHCXwldEIGyKQ4yu02DBpcmYbhJ9y6Hyaxk2_zOqayKtJKSYIc5hUfNVAv9y0ZhmX2qODw3PU504u74R86V6MH_fs6kn2ZJPJLsDf4TECbymNFeVK4CYkxkIqtY5OlptRYepQmfHp6brrDBdyBf1SbSCznNG3Hk6B.WQD6nimFtmBSpq3TpXTnyyBtqoZFk_nlYK.9pW3r0sDySxtEDfLlSE.CtxBN4nt2.e.r98nH.0RK6FZtwHNlk47X_ZmbTXTIIf7lwOjJgxMtzpMLtLgMaZGxWAyZtfM9f1fb3XegSOYO4Hr1pXtLxPPaT93XFMJS9tlDPuwNB4L0pbNgtB7w4i6tHsfDWVO_6Yy759VYE2DZ3oT1XPmbFP6lwB_CKDGFu8HUZqj8AZQoxSG08G4SoU07IbCxd8j5D3bB.4H0xebvUPU.iccgcUeeZczvV5e51FI8Gi2Yxs8fPtxGxca4fGUGo3SUczRm7GZ0KIcJ9fI1d7OmjhzQ7cknngzi3umgESd2B1vHjtOJ3pANqFb5cJ1_UfBFj6.nur4wiDj36N0dEkyfEvsQto966v6AHLthKAS.rVvzXOs05jYC55yVFR8zOfXYoHNcJsNoVxT00eIS",mdrd: "hurxlC0N8K0pD3VCszMTxQYjL93ni4ntQNXR8w.elSY-1739792371-1.2.1.1-sqUp7hFlbHUbdCxOTbtob2jn2hg5a6DYYMEvw_xhGMjEk1SMMetoeIYCjX5dI3AUpfq1.PeJLleUtw.mEl4mVuMNEwHd6SIpUGxS.zyyW5wE7vzBjwJyX_X3HUpHsDxMmb1GTFiLwut.rR3c4L9I58BBuSF3lROweCNaWyy2PeJoy7qlZGwhjRnymT6T7TnPEjfajGa40sFT88gIupr1GZWLJ3dJQD_2Lrnc9xvYLJusrdnHreZxBOp71oODNersgNIVCZLTo_xCLFe9d2fZsq05Hxr1eCjy6WoodxJsnFrPbdUeK9KTa4FLi.ITQ2PwIV0jEDhpfL368wgoYLuGy0QjVLhPt2vk8ozZx34nDU0.nDSUIYrhyqytPrtKQgqYq__.J3lhda.nIDDNhRbFHou5.Mmvl3Orzhd7Kl4j.4sBJR7yuRdtKA8zUKFnPJSqBulowIJAek8tBMIwK5KDYUoUNZvz0NhncrJN.__BkAsICz5b0mZ1IIziLk5IQKVmo20Z.9gv3hCzeYSHo0ns6Ml2orf3ujc.Ke8an8smdi1NfthGOchxOWk34CZZ_fIjlvbqasJWobyUuP4ojCNYY6ODl.W8Vk3y6npAK2B7_mbIpuhUv2F9tZmFZ6LEBI3tAie2XSQbQDwwv2Xx8XXrJ.azuXQFEFT1ShPYgq1eEEaqCbCjBRv0XaMYgnZ3yQ3W5fFZJYmplQvUj9588cyLUQ8ghZNUKUiwhrCXym0aJbf8hWCuVqhogoZXWq.Ra99.sLCAK0N8QuheI1Wm2xzWAW1zSrcvAqk9xdxOBEdZZgxVpg9wrT1Os4NKnhIa3v5y4_FQRG9J25tTzGw18_d0Utu5QoFMzxsFgtb9jBikMgsobnPbIUb5RI8PR4pj2MLHoXmCNFgMiszXlrSdUrcHoXWkTGoN_c7MSvI4AlpmYq1bTNdjgAyrYZVncAoDL0VdLmWY_zFBq9IWd1Bh0KAscrX4Tv1eXlq.wriXg6F6JCocY5Ly10Fj02Y4tcwNv2bhkoEQTZEHfH45kKsxvSWwJ2iNW87HtG1R5bjgeh6PYX_AvJHUJPiGGBI.d6gd3HpgMzc2e5XpzqEDOWg1FdtPsV4NnbM3.AeSRrKniPEj7GhAICuj9.x1fY7w1sk7MS8ngh1xF__FmtaoETPJ7Hflj8SAVWqrg59nOoOAkpldgFa0RDnfPxD3iQScqXcD7nN104FmqQ866rVrR73oXRYU5ufdWJ4.eHpRwncDqNcXAk54Y9LzxEJo9Ij1jP4Ogqti1dd2Mo28.vKETB5Op1_7IuvBb1qV7Jh98SO12w.9jXYmMRfNVjK2Qcojb4FNG0i_.eJMA.cL4nbha6s46VkHfdzr3OdFd1ebedFnm7Cp1FvHsod4xtY_Yaje1o7hZXG8LWow_rMWFmeYXdB7lGmZD.rrrkDV5_mZqEm0gU.sUkl6XgQUkzElmWakeNYQfkQyeo0bb5GZJgVvW6qWmYyTmljis3b9M1TBKny49wcalotOLscob15Q1OJ0Jz19DVfneoWIWWJwBkMLsLBL6JrflN1HAhqkmUKUIebWpHYQjYkLRERqxWqOn.wde7wNVIAU6b3D9jvCUeIu56_no3XXvWGL0zfPSBsxqIAXXFJe8gptCY2o1EE85nlbtqsHR8bVq2bV21L9JgxJQgwpocpi86ADmBbl4I9nH992alZS.3MvNSWY3YZbsAjbBUJRH11XB.hhk.9MSVSYYhFAW_M8UapF5UpAM83PxlMHl_E3rJiGYpIrrSTdOrDiglt0Ah_n5h.ETe6Tyw7SfrKTagy1lWn_kQyGn.QR16f21zVTtaY7LUnhpqmlh7UVjx.CVk0DqlLPv3pR2Qo7QrcA0SLYR3Ees9BI8m9Wx_47HqNUMdoUaeGMXo6y0_ksEJYwtpweC8KvN5nZv_EWPLEBG65CAvZiPL3nSQJ_X3C4P966antwGn8ph8OxkIm8moMZzfXTmkO4HGJZL4I3K8VWeO5f3g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357f4f6ed1a8cc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=human%20capital%20discourse&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GrQNQZwcXLda6ianKsJpJGqXNn2bPwzumLm1WVpdkbo-1739792371-1.0.1.1-TVCA0WtuC9pH9Oz1yr_VVXq2toXwSufmYWxLraypKB8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>