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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Smartisme" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Smartisme" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Smartisme" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smartisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 33 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartisme" title="Smartisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Smartisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تقليد السمارتا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقليد السمارتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سمارتيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمارتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartismo" title="Smartismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Smartismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="স্মার্তবাদ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্মার্তবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Smarta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta_tradition" title="Smarta tradition – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smarta tradition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Smarta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Smarta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87" title="سنت اسمارته – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت اسمارته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition_smarta" title="Tradition smarta – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tradition smarta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="स्मार्त सूत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्मार्त सूत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Smarta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C4%81rta" title="Smārta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smārta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E6%B4%BE" title="スマールタ派 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スマールタ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ಮಾರ್ತ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಮಾರ್ತ ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C" title="스마르타파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스마르타파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartizmas" title="Smartizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smartizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartisma" title="Smartisma – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Smartisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സ്മാർത്ത സമ്പ്രദായം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്മാർത്ത സമ്പ്രദായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇ ꯂꯥꯢꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="स्मार्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्मार्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartisme" title="Smartisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smartisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartyzm" title="Smartyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smartyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Smarta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Смартизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смартизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartism" title="Smartism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smartism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartism" title="Smartism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smartism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுமார்த்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுமார்த்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="స్మార్తం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్మార్తం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Смартизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смартизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="سمارت سوتر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمارت سوتر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სმარტიზმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სმარტიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q558585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>smartisme</b> is een denominatie in het <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a> die nauw samenhangt met de <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">advaita</a>-traditie. Het smartisme is een <a href="/wiki/Monisme_(filosofie)" title="Monisme (filosofie)">monistisch</a> geloof. <i>Smarta's</i> (de volgelingen bij het smartisme) accepteren en vereren de voornaamste vormen van God zoals <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skanda_(boeddhisme)" title="Skanda (boeddhisme)">Skanda</a>. Het smartisme is een weg van <a href="/wiki/Meditatie" title="Meditatie">meditatie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> en wordt over het algemeen beschouwd als <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberaal</a> en niet-sektarisch. </p><p>Een smartist kan tot de vorm van God bidden waar hij/zij de voorkeur aan geeft (of zoals monisten het liever noemen, de <a href="/wiki/Ishta_Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishta Deva">Ishta Devata</a>) en om Gods zegen vragen om <a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a> te mogen bereiken en zo de cyclus van <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFncarnatie" title="Reïncarnatie">wedergeboorte</a> te beëindigen. </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">sanskriet</a> betekent <i>smartra</i>, "iemand die zich herinnert, een leraar (etc.)" en <i>smarta</i> betekent "verband houdend met de herinnering of gebaseerd op de <a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">smriti</a>, op de traditie, voorgeschreven of gesanctioneerd door de traditionele wetten of gebruiken (etc.)", van de stam <i>smr</i> = "herinneren". </p><p>Het concept van de <a href="/wiki/Ishta_Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishta Deva">Ishta Deva</a> is voor buitenstaanders verwarrend en heeft ertoe geleid dat men het hindoeïsme als polytheïstisch is gaan zien, terwijl smarta's <a href="/wiki/Monisme_(filosofie)" title="Monisme (filosofie)">monisten</a> zijn en slechts geloven in meervoudige manifestaties van de ene God of de ene bestaansbron. De hindoe-monisten zien slechts één eenheid, waarbij de persoonlijke goden de verschillende aspecten van het Ene Allerhoogste Wezen vormen, als een enkele straal licht, die door een prisma in verschillende kleuren uiteenvalt en die allemaal verering waardig zijn. Deze specifieke smarta-interpretatie van het <a href="/wiki/Ishta_Deva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishta Deva">Ishta Deva</a>-concept, heeft de perceptie van het hele hindoeïsme bij buitenstaanders gekleurd, terwijl de andere denominaties dit geloof niet delen en meer beantwoorden aan het conventionele Westerse idee van wat een monotheïstisch geloof is. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a> <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a>, een volgeling van <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> en vele anderen die het hindoeïsme naar het Westen brachten, waren qua geloof smartist. De andere denominaties van het hindoeïsme hangen dit geloof echter niet aan. Alleen een smartist zou er geen moeite mee hebben om <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnoe</a> beide te vereren, omdat hij de verschillende aspecten van God ziet als leidend naar een en dezelfde God. Het is vooral dit smarta-idee dat het beeld van het hindoeïsme in het Westen heeft bepaald. Een vaishnaviet daarentegen beschouwt slechts Vishnu als de enige ware God die verering verdient en ziet de andere vormen als ondergeschikt. Zo gelooft een vaishnaviet ook dat alleen <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnoe</a> in staat is het uiteindelijke doel van ieder mens, de <a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksha</a>, te schenken. Shaivieten geloven op eenzelfde manier dat alleen <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> dit kan doen. </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Shaktisme" title="Shaktisme">shakta's</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a> vereerd om <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> te kunnen bereiken. Die wordt gezien als de onpersoonlijke, absolute God. Shaivieten en vaishnavieten beschouwen <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a> (de zonnegod) vaak als een aspect van <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> resp. <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnoe</a>. Zo wordt de zon bij de vaishnavieten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Narayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Narayana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Surya Narayana</a> genoemd. In de shaiva-theologie wordt de zon beschouwd als een van de acht vormen van Shiva, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astamurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astamurti (de pagina bestaat niet)">Astamurti</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ganesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a> en <a href="/wiki/Skanda_(boeddhisme)" title="Skanda (boeddhisme)">Skanda</a> zijn voor hen aspecten van <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> en <a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a>. Volgens het smartisme vereren de meeste hindoes <a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a> in de vorm van Vishnu of Shiva. </p><p>Belangrijke smartagemeenschappen in Zuid-India zijn onder vele andere de Iyergemeenschap van <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, de Namboothirigemeenschap van <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> en de Vaidiki Velanadu-, Vaidiki Mulukanadu-, Vaidiki Baganadu-, Vaidiki Telanganaya-, Hoysala Kannada-, Koti brahmin-, Arvel Niyogi- en Gaud Saraswat brahmin-gemeenschappen van Andhra Pradesh en Karnataka. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken 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href="/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's">Veda's</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Samaveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yajoerveda" title="Yajoerveda">Yajoerveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i>), elk onderverdeeld in <i><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">samhita's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmana_(geschrift)" title="Brahmana (geschrift)">brahmana's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">aranyaka's</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">upanishads</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">Vedanga's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">Itihasa</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Purana%27s" title="Purana's">Purana's</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kavya</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Bhashya" title="Bhashya">Bhashya's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmasoetra" title="Dharmasoetra">Dharmasoetra's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmashastra" title="Dharmashastra">Dharmashastra</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibandha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nibandha's</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Concepten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Varna_(groep)" title="Varna (groep)">Varna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ashrama" title="Ashrama">Ashrama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brahman_(filosofisch_concept)" title="Brahman (filosofisch concept)">Brahman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atman_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Atman (hindoeïsme)">Atman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">Samsara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dharma_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Dharma (hindoeïsme)">dharma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artha (de pagina bestaat niet)">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(filosofie)" title="Kama (filosofie)">kama</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksa</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Purusa" title="Purusa">Purusa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prakrti" title="Prakrti">Prakrti</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFstische_filosofie" title="Hindoeïstische filosofie">Filosofische scholen</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mimamsa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">Vedanta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Stromingen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme">Vaishnavisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaivisme" title="Shaivisme">Shaivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaktisme" title="Shaktisme">Shaktisme</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smartisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smartisme&oldid=49183490">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smartisme&oldid=49183490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a 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