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承德 (日本) - 維基百科,自由的百科全書

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7+%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入,但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>出生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>大事記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀年、西曆、干支對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀年、西曆、干支對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>紀年、西曆、干支對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀年、西曆、干支對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">承德 (日本)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 11 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jōtoku" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="جوتوکو – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوتوکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Ère Jōtoku – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Jōtoku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotoku" title="Jotoku – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jotoku" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jōtoku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B3" title="承徳 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="承徳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%BF%A0_(1097%EB%85%84)" title="조토쿠 (1097년) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조토쿠 (1097년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Дзётоку – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзётоку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jōtoku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Џотоку – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џотоку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dtoku" title="Jōtoku – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jōtoku" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1193901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" rel="discussion" title="有關頁面內容的討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">繁體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="視圖"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> 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class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">じょうとく</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式羅馬字">平文式羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日語轉寫" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Jōtoku</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>承德</b>(1097年12月27日~1099年9月15日)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="年號">年號</a>之一。使用這個年號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="堀河天皇">堀河天皇</a>,由<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="白河上皇">白河上皇</a>實施<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF" title="院政">院政</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯章節:改元"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>永長二年十一月二十一日(1097年12月27日) 改元承德。</li> <li>承德三年八月二十八日(1099年9月15日) 改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="康和 (日本)">康和</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出處"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E8.99.95"></span>出處</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯章節:出處"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="易經">易經</a>·<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93/%E8%A0%B1" class="extiw" title="s:周易/蠱">蠱</a>》:「象曰:幹父用譽,<b>承</b>以<b>德</b>也。」</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出生"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.9F"></span>出生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯章節:出生"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯章節:逝世"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事記"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.98"></span>大事記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯章節:大事記"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀年、西曆、干支對照表"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4.E3.80.81.E8.A5.BF.E6.9B.86.E3.80.81.E5.B9.B2.E6.94.AF.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>紀年、西曆、干支對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯章節:紀年、西曆、干支對照表"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000"> <td>承德</td> <td>元年</td> <td>二年</td> <td>三年 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a></td> <td>1097年</td> <td>1098年</td> <td>1099年 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91" title="丁丑">丁丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85" title="戊寅">戊寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%8D%AF" title="己卯">己卯</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯章節:參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="承德">承德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="日本年號索引">日本年號索引</a></li> <li>同期存在的其他政權之紀年 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%81%96" title="紹聖">紹聖</a>(1094年四月至1098年五月):<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">宋</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AE%97" title="宋哲宗">宋哲宗</a>趙煦之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%AC%A6" title="元符">元符</a>(1098年六月至1100年十二月):宋—<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AE%97" title="宋哲宗">宋哲宗</a>趙煦、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a>趙佶之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BC%80" title="明開">明開</a>(1097年至1102年在位):<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大理國">大理</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%AD%A3%E6%B7%B3" title="段正淳">段正淳</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%B1%90" title="會豐">會豐</a>(1092年至1100年):<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%BE%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="李乾德">李乾德</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="壽昌">壽昌</a>(1095年正月至1101年正月)::<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">遼</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="遼道宗">遼道宗</a>耶律洪基之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%90%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%89" title="天祐民安">天祐民安</a>(1090年正月至1097年十二月):<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a>—夏崇宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%BE%E9%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="李乾順">李乾順</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89_(%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%BE%E9%A0%86)" class="mw-redirect" title="永安 (李乾順)">永安</a>(1098年正月至1100年十二月):西夏—夏崇宗李乾順之年號</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯章節:參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>松橋達良,《元號はやわかり—東亜歷代建元考》,砂書房,1994年7月,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4915818276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4915818276</a></li> <li>李崇智,《中國歷代年號考》,中華書局,2001年1月ISBN 7101025129</li> <li>所功,《年號の歴史―元號制度の史的研究》,雄山閣,1988年3月,<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4639007116" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4639007116</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E9%95%B7" title="永長">永長</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="康和 (日本)">康和 </a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大同 (日本)">大同</a><small>806-810</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E4%BB%81" title="弘仁">弘仁</a><small>810-824</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天長 (日本)">天長</a><small>824-834</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="承和 (日本)">承和</a><small>834-848</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A5%A5_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="嘉祥 (日本)">嘉祥</a><small>848-851</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%A3%BD_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="仁壽 (日本)">仁壽</a><small>851-854</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E8%A1%A1" title="齊衡">齊衡</a><small>854-857</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天安 (日本)">天安</a><small>857-859</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="貞觀 (日本)">貞觀</a><small>859-877</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%85%B6" title="元慶">元慶</a><small>877-885</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="仁和 (日本)">仁和</a><small>885-889</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%B9%B3" title="寬平">寬平</a><small>889-898</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E6%B3%B0_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="昌泰 (日本)">昌泰</a><small>898-901</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C" title="延喜">延喜</a><small>901-923</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="延長 (日本)">延長</a><small>923-931</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="承平 (日本)">承平</a><small>931-938</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%85%B6_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天慶 (日本)">天慶</a><small>938-947</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%9B%86_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天曆 (日本)">天曆</a><small>947-957</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天德 (日本)">天德</a><small>957-961</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%92%8C" title="應和">應和</a><small>961-964</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%BF%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="康保 (日本)">康保</a><small>964-968</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%92%8C" title="安和">安和</a><small>968-970</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%BF_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天祿 (日本)">天祿</a><small>970-974</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BB%B6" title="天延">天延</a><small>974-976</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E5%85%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="貞元 (日本)">貞元</a><small>976-978</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天元 (日本)">天元</a><small>978-983</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%A7%80" title="永觀">永觀</a><small>983-985</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%92%8C" title="寬和">寬和</a><small>985-987</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BB%B6" title="永延">永延</a><small>987-989</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%9A_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="永祚 (日本)">永祚</a><small>989-990</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%9B%86_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="正曆 (日本)">正曆</a><small>990-995</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="長德">長德</a><small>995-999</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E4%BF%9D" title="長保">長保</a><small>999-1004</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%BC%98" title="寬弘">寬弘</a><small>1004-1013</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="長和 (日本)">長和</a><small>1013-1017</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E4%BB%81" title="寬仁">寬仁</a><small>1017-1021</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="治安 (日本)">治安</a><small>1021-1024</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%A3%BD" title="萬壽">萬壽</a><small>1024-1028</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%85%83" title="長元">長元</a><small>1028-1037</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9B%86" title="長曆">長曆</a><small>1037-1040</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E4%B9%85_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="長久 (年號)">長久</a><small>1040-1044</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%BE%B7" title="寬德">寬德</a><small>1044-1046</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%89%BF" title="永承">永承</a><small>1046-1053</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%96%9C" title="天喜">天喜</a><small>1053-1058</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="康平 (日本)">康平</a><small>1058-1065</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%9B%86" title="治曆">治曆</a><small>1065-1069</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E4%B9%85" title="延久">延久</a><small>1069-1074</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%BF%9D" title="承保">承保</a><small>1074-1077</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E6%9B%86" title="承曆">承曆</a><small>1077-1081</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%BF%9D" title="永保">永保</a><small>1081-1084</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%BE%B7" title="應德">應德</a><small>1084-1087</small></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="院政時代" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本院政時代年號列表">院政時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%B2%BB" title="寬治">寬治</a><small>1087-1095</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E4%BF%9D" title="嘉保">嘉保</a><small>1095-1097</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E9%95%B7" title="永長">永長</a><small>1097-1097</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">承德</a><small>1097-1099</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="康和 (日本)">康和</a><small>1099-1104</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="長治 (日本)">長治</a><small>1104-1106</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%89%BF" title="嘉承">嘉承</a><small>1106-1108</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BB%81" title="天仁">天仁</a><small>1108-1110</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B8" title="天永">天永</a><small>1110-1113</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="永久 (日本)">永久</a><small>1113-1118</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%B0%B8" title="元永">元永</a><small>1118-1120</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="保安 (日本)">保安</a><small>1120-1124</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%BB" title="天治">天治</a><small>1124-1126</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大治 (日本)">大治</a><small>1126-1131</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%89%BF" title="天承">天承</a><small>1131-1132</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%89%BF" title="長承">長承</a><small>1132-1135</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%BB%B6" title="保延">保延</a><small>1135-1141</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="永治 (日本)">永治</a><small>1141-1142</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%BB" title="康治">康治</a><small>1142-1144</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A4%8A" title="天養">天養</a><small>1144-1145</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%AE%89" title="久安">久安</a><small>1145-1151</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="仁平 (日本)">仁平</a><small>1151-1154</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%A3%BD" title="久壽">久壽</a><small>1154-1156</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%83" title="保元">保元</a><small>1156-1159</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="平治 (日本)">平治</a><small>1159-1160</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="永曆 (日本)">永曆</a><small>1160-1161</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BF%9D" title="應保">應保</a><small>1161-1163</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC" title="長寬">長寬</a><small>1163-1165</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E8%90%AC" title="永萬">永萬</a><small>1165-1166</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="仁安 (日本)">仁安</a><small>1166-1169</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="嘉應 (日本)">嘉應</a><small>1169-1171</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="承安 (日本)">承安</a><small>1171-1175</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%83" title="安元">安元</a><small>1175-1177</small></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%89%BF" title="治承">治承</a><small>1177-1181</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%92%8C" title="養和">養和</a><small>1181-1182</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%B0%B8" title="壽永">壽永</a><small>1182-1185</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉幕府">源氏政權</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%89%BF" title="治承">治承</a><small>1177-1183</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E6%B0%B8" title="壽永">壽永</a><small>1183-1184</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%86" title="元曆">元曆</a><small>1184-1185</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">私年號</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%98%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="長嘉(頁面不存在)">長嘉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:飛鳥及奈良時代年號">飛鳥及奈良時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:平安時代年號">平安時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:鎌倉時代年號">鎌倉時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%9F%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:室町及安土桃山時代年號">室町及安土桃山時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:江戶時代年號">江戶時代</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BF%91%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:日本近現代年號">近現代</a></span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本年號列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分類"><img alt="分類" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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