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2018 - Wikipedia
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id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2018</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 205 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-205" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">205 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="2018 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2018 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2018 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="2018 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۲۰۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۰۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="২০১৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_n%C3%AE" title="2018 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2018 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="2018 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༢༠༡༨ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༡༨ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018." title="2018. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="2018." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2018 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="2018 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8" title="༢༠༡༨ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༢༠༡༨" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="2018 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="2018 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۲۰۱۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۰۱۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D1%88%D1%83" title="2018 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="2018 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" title="2018年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="2018年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018-ngi%C3%A8n" title="2018-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2018-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%EB%85%84" title="2018년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2018년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="२०१८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२०१८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018." title="2018. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="2018." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="2018-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="2018-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="೨೦೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೨೦೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="2018 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2018 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="2018-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="2018-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84.%E0%BA%AA._2018" title="ຄ.ສ. 2018 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄ.ສ. 2018" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018._gads" title="2018. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2018. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_m." title="2018 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2018 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018moi" title="2018moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="2018moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="२०१८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२०१८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. २०१८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. २०१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۲۰۱۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۰۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_ni%C3%A8ng" title="2018 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2018 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2018 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="2018 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%81%E1%81%88" title="၂၀၁၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၀၁၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् २०१८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् २०१८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" title="2018年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2018年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="२०१८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="२०१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%D8%A1" title="2018ء – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="2018ء" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۲۰۱۸ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="۲۰۱۸" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="2018 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="2018 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2018 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="2018 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%D8%B9" title="2018ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="2018ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="٢٠١٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٠١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2018 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="2018 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2561" title="พ.ศ. 2561 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2561" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2018" title="Соли 2018 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 2018" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="2018 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="2018 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%D8%A1" title="2018ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="2018ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="2018 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2018 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_nienz" title="2018 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="2018 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇一八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="二〇一八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" title="2018年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2018年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" title="2018年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="2018年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" title="2018年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2018年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018" title="2018 – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="2018" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25291#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="2018-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2018</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/January_2018" title="Portal:Current events/January 2018">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/February_2018" title="Portal:Current events/February 2018">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/March_2018" title="Portal:Current events/March 2018">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/April_2018" title="Portal:Current events/April 2018">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/May_2018" title="Portal:Current events/May 2018">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/June_2018" title="Portal:Current events/June 2018">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/July_2018" title="Portal:Current events/July 2018">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/August_2018" title="Portal:Current events/August 2018">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/September_2018" title="Portal:Current events/September 2018">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/October_2018" title="Portal:Current events/October 2018">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/November_2018" title="Portal:Current events/November 2018">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/December_2018" title="Portal:Current events/December 2018">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Events_Collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Events_Collage.png/300px-2018_Events_Collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Events_Collage.png/450px-2018_Events_Collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2018_Events_Collage.png/600px-2018_Events_Collage.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/PyeongChang" class="mw-redirect" title="PyeongChang">PyeongChang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>; protests erupt following the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi">assassination of Jamal Khashoggi</a>; the <a href="/wiki/March_for_Our_Lives" title="March for Our Lives">March for Our Lives</a> protests take place across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the world; the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests" title="Yellow vests protests">Yellow vests protests</a> break out in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Fire_(2018)" title="Camp Fire (2018)">Camp Fire</a> becomes the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California's history; <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster" title="Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster">launches his</a> <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Roadster_(first_generation)" title="Tesla Roadster (first generation)">Tesla Roadster</a> into outer space; rescuers assemble to begin search-and-rescue operations during the <a href="/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue" title="Tham Luang cave rescue">Tham Luang cave rescue</a>; North Korean Supreme Leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> <a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Korean Summit">meets</a> South Korean President <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Korean Demilitarized Zone</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_century" class="mw-redirect" title="22nd century">22nd century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s" title="2020s">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030s" title="2030s">2030s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2017">2017</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2018">2018</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2021">2021</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span style="font-size:120%">2018 by topic</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_art" title="2018 in art">Arts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_anime" title="2018 in anime">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_architecture" title="2018 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_comics" title="2018 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_film" title="2018 in film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_horror_films_of_2018" title="List of horror films of 2018">Horror</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_literature" title="2018 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_poetry" title="2018 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_radio" title="2018 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_science_fiction" title="2018 in science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_television" title="2018 in television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_video_games" title="2018 in video games">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_esports" title="2018 in esports">esports</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_music" title="2018 in music">Music</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2018_albums" title="List of 2018 albums">Albums</a></li> <li>By genre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_classical_music" title="2018 in classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_country_music" title="2018 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_hip_hop_music" title="2018 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_jazz" title="2018 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Latin_music" title="2018 in Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_heavy_metal_music" title="2018 in heavy metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_rock_music" title="2018 in rock music">Rock</a></li></ul></li> <li>By place <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_African_music" title="2018 in African music">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Asian_music" title="2018 in Asian music">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Chinese_music" title="2018 in Chinese music">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Japanese_music" title="2018 in Japanese music">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_South_Korean_music" title="2018 in South Korean music">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Philippine_music" title="2018 in Philippine music">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Australian_music" title="2018 in Australian music">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Brazilian_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Brazilian music (page does not exist)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Canadian_music" title="2018 in Canadian music">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_European_music" title="2018 in European music">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Irish_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Irish music (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Scandinavian_music" title="2018 in Scandinavian music">Scandinavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Norwegian_music" title="2018 in Norwegian music">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Swedish_music" title="2018 in Swedish music">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_British_music" title="2018 in British music">United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_American_music" title="2018 in American music">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_politics" title="2018 in politics">Politics and government</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_national_electoral_calendar" title="2018 national electoral calendar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 2018">International leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_organized_crime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in organized crime (page does not exist)">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_religion" title="2018 in religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_21st-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 21st-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 2018">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_21st_century" title="List of state leaders in the 21st century">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_21st_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 21st century">Territorial governors</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_science" title="2018 in science">Science and technology</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_archaeology" title="2018 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_biotechnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in biotechnology (page does not exist)">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 in computing">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_paleontology" title="2018 in paleontology">Palaeontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_quantum_computing_and_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in quantum computing and communication (page does not exist)">Quantum computing and communication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_senescence_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in senescence research (page does not exist)">Senescence research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010s_in_sustainable_energy_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010s in sustainable energy research (page does not exist)">Sustainable energy research</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_the_environment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in the environment (page does not exist)">Environment</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_birding_and_ornithology" title="2018 in birding and ornithology">Birding and ornithology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_climate_change&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in climate change (page does not exist)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2018#Timeline" title="Weather of 2018">Weather</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2018" title="Tornadoes of 2018">Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_of_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropical cyclones of 2018 (page does not exist)">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Transportation</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_aviation" title="2018 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_rail_transport" title="2018 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transportation_technology#2010s" title="Timeline of transportation technology">Transportation technology</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_sports" title="2018 in sports">Sports</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_American_football" title="2018 in American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_association_football" title="2018 in association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_sport_of_athletics" title="2018 in the sport of athletics">Athletics (sport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_badminton" title="2018 in badminton">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_baseball" title="2018 in baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_basketball" title="2018 in basketball">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_chess" title="2018 in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_combat_sports" title="2018 in combat sports">Combat sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_cricket_in_2018" title="International cricket in 2018">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_cycling" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 in cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_golf" title="2018 in golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_ice_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 in ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_professional_wrestling" title="2018 in professional wrestling">Pro wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_rugby_union" title="2018 in rugby union">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_swimming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in swimming (page does not exist)">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_tennis" title="2018 in tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_volleyball" title="2018 in volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By sovereign state</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Afghanistan" title="2018 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Albania" title="2018 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Algeria" title="2018 in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Angola" title="2018 in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Antarctica" title="2018 in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Argentina" title="2018 in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Armenia" title="2018 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Australia" title="2018 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Austria" title="2018 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Azerbaijan" title="2018 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Bahamas" title="2018 in the Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bahrain" title="2018 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bangladesh" title="2018 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Barbados" title="2018 in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Belarus" title="2018 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Belgium" title="2018 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Belize" title="2018 in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Benin" title="2018 in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bhutan" title="2018 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bolivia" title="2018 in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2018 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Botswana (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Brazil" title="2018 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Bulgaria" title="2018 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Burkina_Faso" title="2018 in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cambodia" title="2018 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cameroon" title="2018 in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Canada" title="2018 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cape_Verde" title="2018 in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="2018 in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Chile" title="2018 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_China" title="2018 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Colombia" title="2018 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Costa_Rica" title="2018 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2018 in the Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="2018 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Croatia" title="2018 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cuba" title="2018 in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Cyprus" title="2018 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2018 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Denmark" title="2018 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Djibouti" title="2018 in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="2018 in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ecuador" title="2018 in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Egypt" title="2018 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_El_Salvador" title="2018 in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Eritrea" title="2018 in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Estonia" title="2018 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ethiopia" title="2018 in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="2018 in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Fiji" title="2018 in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Finland" title="2018 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_France" title="2018 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Gabon" title="2018 in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Gambia" title="2018 in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Germany" title="2018 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ghana" title="2018 in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Greece" title="2018 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Guatemala" title="2018 in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Guinea" title="2018 in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Guyana" title="2018 in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Haiti" title="2018 in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Honduras" title="2018 in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Hong_Kong" title="2018 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Hungary" title="2018 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Iceland" title="2018 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_India" title="2018 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Indonesia" title="2018 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Iran" title="2018 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Iraq" title="2018 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ireland" title="2018 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Israel" title="2018 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Italy" title="2018 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ivory_Coast" title="2018 in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Jamaica" title="2018 in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Japan" title="2018 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Jordan" title="2018 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kazakhstan" title="2018 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kenya" title="2018 in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kosovo" title="2018 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kuwait" title="2018 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2018 in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Laos" title="2018 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Latvia" title="2018 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Lebanon" title="2018 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Lesotho (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Liberia" title="2018 in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)"> Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Libya" title="2018 in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Lithuania" title="2018 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Luxembourg" title="2018 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Macau" title="2018 in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Madagascar" title="2018 in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Malawi" title="2018 in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Malaysia" title="2018 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Maldives" title="2018 in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Mali" title="2018 in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Malta" title="2018 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Mauritania" title="2018 in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Mexico" title="2018 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="2018 in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Moldova" title="2018 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Mongolia" title="2018 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Montenegro" title="2018 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Morocco" title="2018 in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Mozambique" title="2018 in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Myanmar" title="2018 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Nauru" title="2018 in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Namibia" title="2018 in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Nepal" title="2018 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Netherlands" title="2018 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_New_Zealand" title="2018 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Nicaragua" title="2018 in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Niger" title="2018 in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Nigeria" title="2018 in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_North_Korea" title="2018 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Norway" title="2018 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Pakistan" title="2018 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="2018 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="2018 in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Paraguay" title="2018 in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Peru" title="2018 in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_Philippines" title="2018 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Poland" title="2018 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Portugal" title="2018 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Qatar" title="2018 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Romania" title="2018 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Russia" title="2018 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Rwanda" title="2018 in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Saint_Lucia" title="2018 in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Samoa" title="2018 in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="2018 in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2018 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Senegal" title="2018 in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Serbia" title="2018 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Sierra_Leone" title="2018 in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Singapore" title="2018 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Slovakia" title="2018 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Slovenia" title="2018 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Somalia" title="2018 in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Somaliland" title="2018 in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_South_Africa" title="2018 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_the_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in the Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_South_Korea" title="2018 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_South_Sudan" title="2018 in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Spain" title="2018 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2018 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Sudan" title="2018 in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Suriname" title="2018 in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Sweden" title="2018 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Switzerland" title="2018 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Syria" title="2018 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Taiwan" title="2018 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Tajikistan" title="2018 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Tanzania" title="2018 in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Thailand" title="2018 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Togo" title="2018 in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Tonga" title="2018 in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="2018 in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Tunisia" title="2018 in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Turkey" title="2018 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Turkmenistan" title="2018 in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Uganda" title="2018 in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Ukraine" title="2018 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2018 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2018 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_United_States" title="2018 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Uruguay" title="2018 in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Uzbekistan" title="2018 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Vatican_City" title="2018 in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Venezuela" title="2018 in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Vietnam" title="2018 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Yemen" title="2018 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Zambia" title="2018 in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Zimbabwe" title="2018 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>By international organization</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_the_European_Union" title="2018 in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_in_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 in the United Nations (page does not exist)">United Nations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #8B8000;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Categories</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:1;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_births" title="Category:2018 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_deaths" title="Category:2018 deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_establishments" title="Category:2018 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_disestablishments" title="Category:2018 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_works" title="Category:2018 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2018_introductions" title="Category:2018 introductions">Introductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_public_domain" title="2018 in public domain">Works entering the public domain</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C21_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C21_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C21 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">2018 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>2018<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2771</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1467<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԿԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6768</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>174–175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1939–1940</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1425</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2968</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>66 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 67 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2562</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7526–7527</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁酉</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4715 or 4508<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊戌年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4716 or 4509</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1734–1735</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3184</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>2010–2011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5778–5779</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2074–2075</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1939–1940</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5118–5119</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>12018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>1018–1019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1396–1397</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1439–1440</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Heisei" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisei">Heisei</a> 30<br />(平成30年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1951–1952</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>107</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4351</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 107<br />民國107年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>550</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2561</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2144 or 1763 or 991<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />2145 or 1764 or 992</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>1514764800 – 1546300799</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2018</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MMXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 2018th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 18th year of the <a href="/wiki/3rd_millennium" title="3rd millennium">3rd millennium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/2010s" title="2010s">2010s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/SPLM-IO" class="mw-redirect" title="SPLM-IO">SPLM-IO</a> rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start <a href="/wiki/2018_Juba_raid" title="2018 Juba raid">a raid against</a> <a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a> – The first round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Czech_presidential_election" title="2018 Czech presidential election">2018 Czech presidential election</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, led by President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>, announces the beginning of a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_intervention_in_Afrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish military intervention in Afrin">military offensive</a> to capture a portion of <a href="/wiki/Rojava" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava">northern Syria</a> from <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">Kurdish forces</a>, amidst the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)">Kurdish–Turkish conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">US government</a> enters a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government_shutdown_of_January_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government shutdown of January 2018">federal government shutdown</a> as a result of a dispute over <a href="/wiki/Deferred_Action_for_Childhood_Arrivals" title="Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Science_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Science in China">Scientists in China</a> report in the journal <i><a href="/wiki/Cell_(journal)" title="Cell (journal)">Cell</a></i> the creation of the first <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkey</a> <a href="/wiki/Clone_(cell_biology)" title="Clone (cell biology)">clones</a> using <a href="/wiki/Somatic_cell_nuclear_transfer" title="Somatic cell nuclear transfer">somatic cell nuclear transfer</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua" title="Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua">Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CELL-20180124_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CELL-20180124-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SCI-20180124_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCI-20180124-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC-2018124_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2018124-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180124_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180124-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a> – The second round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Czech_presidential_election" title="2018 Czech presidential election">2018 Czech presidential election</a> is held and <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Zeman" title="Miloš Zeman">Miloš Zeman</a> is reelected.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2018 Finnish presidential election">2018 Finnish presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> is reelected on the first round of voting.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Cypriot_presidential_election" title="2018 Cypriot presidential election">2018 Cypriot presidential election</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – A <a href="/wiki/January_2018_lunar_eclipse" title="January 2018 lunar eclipse">total lunar eclipse</a> takes place, the 49th eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Saros_124" title="Lunar Saros 124">Lunar Saros 124</a>. This was referred to by the media as a 'super <a href="/wiki/Blue_moon" title="Blue moon">blue blood moon</a>' as it was close to a <a href="/wiki/Supermoon" title="Supermoon">supermoon</a>, with perigee being on January 30, and a <a href="/wiki/Blue_moon" title="Blue moon">blue moon</a> eclipse, the first since <a href="/wiki/December_1982_lunar_eclipse" title="December 1982 lunar eclipse">1982</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li>The second round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Cypriot_presidential_election" title="2018 Cypriot presidential election">2018 Cypriot presidential election</a> is held and <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicos_Anastasiades" title="Nicos Anastasiades">Nicos Anastasiades</a> is reelected.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Costa_Rican_general_election" title="2018 Costa Rican general election">2018 Costa Rican general election</a>: The first round of voting of the presidential election and legislative election are held.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> successfully conducts its maiden flight of its most powerful rocket to date, the <a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39" title="Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39">LC39A</a> at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Space Center">John F. Kennedy Space Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-olympic1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olympic1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Goldsworthy" title="Kay Goldsworthy">Kay Goldsworthy</a> becomes the first female <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">archbishop</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> on her installation in the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Perth" title="Anglican Diocese of Perth">Anglican Diocese of Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Monegasque_general_election" title="2018 Monegasque general election">2018 Monegasque general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Priorit%C3%A9_Monaco" title="Priorité Monaco">Priorité Monaco</a> party, led by <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Valeri" title="Stéphane Valeri">Stéphane Valeri</a>, won 21 out of the 24 seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">National Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> after nine years in power.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parkland,_Florida" title="Parkland, Florida">Parkland, Florida</a> is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_school_massacres_by_death_toll" title="List of school massacres by death toll">deadliest school massacres</a> with 17 fatalities and 17 injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_church_shooting" title="Kizlyar church shooting">Kizlyar church shooting</a>: a man carrying a knife and a <a href="/wiki/Double-barreled_shotgun" title="Double-barreled shotgun">double-barreled shotgun</a> opens fire on a crowd at an Orthodox church in <a href="/wiki/Kizlyar" title="Kizlyar">Kizlyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a>, killing five women and injuring several other people; the perpetrator is shot and killed by police.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li>Former Russian double agent <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Skripal" title="Sergei Skripal">Sergei Skripal</a> and his daughter, Yulia, are <a href="/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_Skripal" title="Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal">poisoned</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Novichok_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Novichok agent">Novichok</a> <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">nerve agent</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UK <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> police investigate amid speculation the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> was behind the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Salvadoran_legislative_election" title="2018 Salvadoran legislative election">2018 Salvadoran legislative election</a> is held to elect all 84 members of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">Legislative Assembly of El Salvador</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 Italian general election</a> is held to elect all 315 members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> and all 630 members of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-interno1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interno1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Russian_Air_Force_Antonov_An-26_crash" title="2018 Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash">2018 Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-26" title="Antonov An-26">Antonov An-26</a> transport aircraft operated by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Khmeimim_(air_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmeimim (air base)">Khmeimim air base</a> in Syria, killing all 39 people on board. All of them were servicemen of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>, including Major-General Vladimir Yeremeyev.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Paralympics" title="2018 Winter Paralympics">2018 Winter Paralympics</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Pyeongchang_County" title="Pyeongchang County">Pyeongchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> accepts an invitation from <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea">North Korean leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> for <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 North Korea–United States summit">a meeting</a> in May to discuss the denuclearisation of North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Princess Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum, a UAE princess, escaped Dubai with a group of other people. She was arrested by Indian and UAE authorities, a few kilometers off the coast of India. She was then taken back to the UAE.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li>China's government approves a constitutional change that removes term limits for its leaders, granting <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> the status of "<a href="/wiki/President_for_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="President for Life">President for Life</a>". Xi is also the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Colombian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Colombian parliamentary election">2018 Colombian parliamentary election</a> is held to elect all 102 members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Colombia" title="Senate of Colombia">Senate of Colombia</a> and all 165 members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives (Colombia)">House of Representatives of Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/US-Bangla_Airlines_Flight_211" title="US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211">Flight BS211</a> crashes and bursts into flames at <a href="/wiki/Tribhuvan_International_Airport" title="Tribhuvan International Airport">Tribhuvan International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, killing 51 of the 71 people aboard. The 20 surviving passengers were seriously injured from the impact and the fire.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Grenadian_general_election" title="2018 Grenadian general election">2018 Grenadian general election</a> is held to elect all 15 members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_representatives_of_grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="House of representatives of grenada">House of Representatives of Grenada</a>, the lower chamber of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada" title="Parliament of Grenada">Parliament of Grenada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_National_Party_(Grenada)" title="New National Party (Grenada)">New National Party</a> won all 15 seats for the second consecutive time.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – In response to gun violence in the United States, and particularly triggered by the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a> in Parkland, Florida, thousands of high school students across the country participate in an organized protest they called the National School Walkout.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Russian_presidential_election" title="2018 Russian presidential election">Russian presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> is elected for a fourth term.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – The world's last male <a href="/wiki/Northern_white_rhinoceros" title="Northern white rhinoceros">northern white rhinoceros</a> dies in Kenya, making the subspecies <a href="/wiki/Functional_extinction" title="Functional extinction">functionally extinct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Antiguan_general_election" title="2018 Antiguan general election">2018 Antiguan general election</a> is held to elect all 17 members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" title="House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)">House of Representatives of Antigua and Barbuda</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower chamber</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda">Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda</a> and the governing <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda_Labour_Party" title="Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party">Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party</a> win 15 out of 17 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne_and_Tr%C3%A8bes_attack" title="Carcassonne and Trèbes attack">An Islamic terrorist attack in Carcassonne and Trèbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, kills five people, including the perpetrator.<sup id="cite_ref-Parisien1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parisien1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – In over 900 cities internationally, people participate in <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(protest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (protest)">demonstrations</a> against <a href="/wiki/Gun_violence" title="Gun violence">gun violence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shootings</a>, calling for stronger gun control in the "<a href="/wiki/March_for_Our_Lives" title="March for Our Lives">March for Our Lives</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> launches direct non-stop <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamliner" title="Boeing 787 Dreamliner">Boeing 787 Dreamliner</a> flights between <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Heathrow Airport</a>, making it the first commercially non-stop service between <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Kemerovo_fire" title="2018 Kemerovo fire">2018 Kemerovo fire</a>: At least 60 people are killed and 79 others injured in a fire at the Winter Cherry shopping mall and entertainment complex in <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>, Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – More than 100 Russian diplomats are expelled by more than 20 countries in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_Skripal" title="Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal">poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li>North Korean supreme leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim%E2%80%93Xi_meetings" title="Kim–Xi meetings">meets</a> Chinese paramount leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, leaving the country for the first time since assuming office in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At least <a href="/wiki/2018_Valencia,_Venezuela_fire" title="2018 Valencia, Venezuela fire">78 people die in a fire</a> in the police headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Carabobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Carabobo">Valencia, Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Costa_Rican_general_election" title="2018 Costa Rican general election">2018 Costa Rican general election</a>: The second round of voting for the presidential election is held and <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Action_Party_(Costa_Rica)" title="Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)">Citizens' Action Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alvarado_Quesada" title="Carlos Alvarado Quesada">Carlos Alvarado Quesada</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">president</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="2018 Commonwealth Games">2018 Commonwealth Games</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast, Queensland</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – Agents with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> raid <a href="/wiki/2018_Southeastern_Provisions_raid" title="2018 Southeastern Provisions raid">a slaughterhouse in Tennessee</a>, detaining nearly 100 undocumented Hispanic workers in one of the largest immigration raids in the history of the U.S., prompting protests and federal lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-ICEtown_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICEtown-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Broncos_bus_crash" title="Humboldt Broncos bus crash">A semi-truck collides with a bus</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Broncos" title="Humboldt Broncos">Humboldt Broncos</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> junior team in <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, killing 16 and injuring 13 people.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_M%C3%BCnster_attack" title="2018 Münster attack">2018 Münster attack</a>: In a suicide attack, a man drives a van into people seated outside restaurants in a <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrianised</a> square in the <a href="/wiki/Old_town" title="Old town">old part</a> of the German city of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, resulting in 5 other deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>: At least 70 people are reported to have died and hundreds suffering injuries after a <a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">chlorine chemical attack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Douma,_Syria" title="Douma, Syria">Douma</a>, the last rebel-held town in Syria's <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Eastern_Ghouta" title="Siege of Eastern Ghouta">Eastern Ghouta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Hungarian parliamentary election">2018 Hungarian parliamentary election</a> is held to elect all 199 members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">National Assembly of Hungary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fidesz%E2%80%93KDNP" title="Fidesz–KDNP">Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance</a> won 133 out of 199 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – 257 people are killed after an Ilyushin Il-76 belonging to the Algerian Air Force <a href="/wiki/2018_Algerian_Air_Force_Il-76_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Algerian Air Force Il-76 crash">crashes near Algiers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – Syrian Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> order <a href="/wiki/2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 missile strikes against Syria">the bombing</a> of Syrian military bases in response to the sarin attack allegedly by the <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> regime on civilians in <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Montenegrin_presidential_election" title="2018 Montenegrin presidential election">2018 Montenegrin presidential election</a> is held and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Socialists_of_Montenegro" title="Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro">Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro</a> candidate, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Montenegro" title="Prime Minister of Montenegro">prime minister</a> and former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Montenegro" title="President of Montenegro">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Milo_%C4%90ukanovi%C4%87" title="Milo Đukanović">Milo Đukanović</a> is elected on the first round of voting.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932020_Nicaraguan_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2020 Nicaraguan protests">protests</a> begin against announced reforms of Social Security which would decrease retirement pension benefits. An estimated number of 34 protesters are killed by police.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cinemas open in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> for the first time since 1983 with the American film <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> chosen as the first to be screened.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>NASA's <a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite</a> (TESS) is launched.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> is sworn in as President of Cuba, replacing <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, but Castro remains the <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba</a>, the most powerful position in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Swaziland changes its English name, officially becoming the <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Kingdom of Eswatini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Bhutanese_National_Council_election" title="2018 Bhutanese National Council election">2018 Bhutanese National Council election</a> is held to elect 20 out of 25 members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Bhutan)" title="National Council (Bhutan)">National Council of Bhutan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bhutan" title="Parliament of Bhutan">Parliament of Bhutan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Paraguayan_general_election" title="2018 Paraguayan general election">2018 Paraguayan general election</a> is held to elect the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">president of Paraguay</a>, all 45 members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Paraguay" title="Senate of Paraguay">Chamber of Senators of Paraguay</a> and all 80 members of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Paraguay" title="Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay">Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay</a>. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Paraguay)" title="Colorado Party (Paraguay)">Colorado Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Mario_Abdo_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Mario Abdo Benítez">Mario Abdo Benítez</a> is elected president, the Colorado Party wins 17 out of 45 seats in the Chamber of Senators and 42 out of 80 members in the Chamber of Deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toronto_van_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto van attack">A vehicle-ramming attack</a> kills 10 people and injures 16 others in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> crosses into <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> to meet with President <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> leader to cross the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Demilitarized Zone</a> since its creation in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li>The separatist group <a href="/wiki/ETA_(separatist_group)" title="ETA (separatist group)">ETA</a> officially announces its final dissolution after 40 years of conflict and more than 800 deaths in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_lower_Puna_eruption" title="2018 lower Puna eruption">2018 lower Puna eruption</a> causes destruction of structures and forces thousands of residents of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> to evacuate as lava floods the land.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probe</a> <i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i> is launched. It landed on <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> on November 26 and uses a drill to conduct <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Mars" title="Geology of Mars">geological science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, clocks are adjusted to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B09:00" title="UTC+09:00">UTC+9</a> (GMT+09:00) to the same as <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> announces his intention to <a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">withdraw</a> the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iranian nuclear agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2018" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2018">Eurovision Song Contest 2018</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, and is won by <a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israeli</a> entrant <a href="/wiki/Netta_Barzilai" title="Netta Barzilai">Netta Barzilai</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Toy_(song)" title="Toy (song)">Toy</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The opposition-led <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> coalition, led by former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, secures a <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">parliamentary majority</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Malaysian Parliament</a> as the result of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 Malaysian general election</a>, ending the 61-year rule of the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> coalition since <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">independence</a> in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_East_Timorese_parliamentary_election" title="2018 East Timorese parliamentary election">2018 East Timorese parliamentary election</a> is held to elect all 65 members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">National Parliament of East Timor</a> and the Alliance for Change and Progress (<a href="/wiki/National_Congress_for_Timorese_Reconstruction" title="National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction">CNRT</a>–<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Party_(East_Timor)" title="People's Liberation Party (East Timor)">PLP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kmanek_Haburas_Unidade_Nasional_Timor_Oan" title="Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan">KHUNTO</a>) wins 34 out of 65 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_V_of_Kelantan" title="Muhammad V of Kelantan">Sultan Muhammad V</a>, pardons <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> who is immediately released.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_Flight_972" title="Cubana de Aviación Flight 972">Cubana de Aviación Flight 972</a> crashed shortly after take-off near <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_International_Airport" title="José Martí International Airport">José Martí International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, killing 112 people and leaving only one survivor.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_Harry_and_Meghan_Markle" title="Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle">wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Venezuelan_presidential_election" title="2018 Venezuelan presidential election">2018 Venezuelan presidential election</a> was held with incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> reelected with 67.8% of the vote and the lowest turnout in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>'s modern democratic history since the <a href="/wiki/1958_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1958 Venezuelan coup d'état">1958 coup d'état</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elections were denounced as a "sham" by several Latin American countries, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li>Foreign journalists report that tunnels in the <a href="/wiki/Punggye-ri_Nuclear_Test_Site" title="Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site">Punggye-ri nuclear test site</a> have been destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> government in a move to reduce regional tensions.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_Barbadian_general_election" title="2018 Barbadian general election">2018 Barbadian general election</a> is held to elect all 30 members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Barbados" title="House of Assembly of Barbados">House of Assembly of Barbados</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Barbados" title="Parliament of Barbados">Parliament of Barbados</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Barbados_Labour_Party" title="Barbados Labour Party">Barbados Labour Party</a> wins all 30 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">General Data Protection Regulation</a> (GDPR) goes into effect, imposing strict privacy controls for European citizens worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A constitutional referendum on whether to repeal <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">the ban on abortion in Ireland</a> takes place,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a landslide win of 66.4% to 33.6% for the repeal side.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2017–18 UEFA Champions League">2017-18 Champions League</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv, Ukraine</a> by beating <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> in the final 3–1.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – The first round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Colombian_presidential_election" title="2018 Colombian presidential election">2018 Colombian presidential election</a> is held.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – The U.S. announces that it will extend its tariffs on imported steel (25%) and aluminium (10%) to include the EU, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, starting at midnight.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg/220px-Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg/330px-Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg/440px-Kim_and_Trump_shaking_hands_at_the_red_carpet_during_the_DPRK%E2%80%93USA_Singapore_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>Leaders of North Korea and the United States met for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Summit">Singapore Summit</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, leading a cabinet described as the "first modern populist government in Western Europe".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> is appointed new <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a>, a day after a <a href="/wiki/2018_vote_of_no_confidence_in_the_government_of_Mariano_Rajoy" title="2018 vote of no confidence in the government of Mariano Rajoy">vote of no confidence</a> against his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li>At least 109 people are killed and hundreds wounded by the <a href="/wiki/2018_Volc%C3%A1n_de_Fuego_eruption" title="2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption">eruption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_de_Fuego" title="Volcán de Fuego">Volcán de Fuego</a>, Guatemala's deadliest volcanic eruption in over a century.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Slovenian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Slovenian parliamentary election">Snap parliamentary elections</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Miro_Cerar" title="Miro Cerar">Miro Cerar</a>, to elect all 90 members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">National Assembly of Slovenia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Slovenian Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/44th_G7_summit" title="44th G7 summit">44th G7 summit</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. President Trump pushes for the reinstatement of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Eight">G8</a> (to include <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>). He also proposes the elimination of <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">2018 North Korea–United States summit</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. It is the first summit between a sitting United States President and a North Korean leader.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Republic of Macedonia</a> reach a deal to end a <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">27-year naming dispute</a> between both countries, which would result in Macedonia being officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> awards hosting rights for the <a href="/wiki/2026_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2026 FIFA World Cup">2026 World Cup</a> to a <a href="/wiki/United_2026_FIFA_World_Cup_bid" title="United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid">joint bid</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is won by <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – Seventeen people die in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas, Venezuela</a> following the <a href="/wiki/El_Para%C3%ADso_stampede" title="El Paraíso stampede">El Paraíso stampede</a> after a tear gas canister is detonated in a crowded club.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – The second round of voting of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Colombian_presidential_election" title="2018 Colombian presidential election">2018 Colombian presidential election</a> is held and <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Duque" title="Iván Duque">Iván Duque</a> is elected.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li>The United States announces it will withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">United Nations Human Rights Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canada becomes the first major industrialised country to <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Canada" title="Cannabis in Canada">legalise cannabis</a> for recreational use. The Bill which legalises cannabis took effect on <a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – After widespread criticism, US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> signs an executive order suspending <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">his zero-tolerance family separation policies</a>, though thousands of undocumented children were never reunited with their families even after the policy was suspended.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Mediterranean_Games" title="2018 Mediterranean Games">2018 Mediterranean Games</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li>Saudi Arabia <a href="/wiki/Women_to_drive_movement" title="Women to drive movement">allows women to drive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Turkish_general_election" title="2018 Turkish general election">Early general elections</a> was held in Turkey to <a href="/wiki/2018_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2018 Turkish presidential election">elect the president of Turkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Turkish_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Turkish parliamentary election">all 600 members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Grand National Assembly of Turkey</a>, Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislature. <a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Development_Party_(Turkey)" title="Justice and Development Party (Turkey)">Justice and Development Party</a> candidate, <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> is reelected and the Justice and Development Party, led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan comes out as the largest party winning 295 out of 600 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – Millions of people <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Protests against the Trump administration family separation policy">marched to protest the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy towards illegal migrants. This march was devoted to reuniting refugee and immigrant families that were separated at the US–Mexico border by the US government's policy introduced in the spring of 2018</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Mexican_general_election" title="2018 Mexican general election">2018 Mexican general election</a> is held to elect the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">president of Mexico</a>, all 128 members of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Mexico)" title="Senate of the Republic (Mexico)">Senate of the Republic</a> and all 500 members of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Chamber of Deputies</a>.The presidential candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Juntos_Haremos_Historia" title="Juntos Haremos Historia">Juntos Haremos Historia</a> coalition, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a> is elected president and the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition wins a majority of 69 out of 128 out of seats in the Senate and 312 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> becomes the 36th member of the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2018_North_American_heat_wave" title="2018 North American heat wave">2018 North American heat wave</a> takes place, killing 33 people in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li>Former <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Shoko_Asahara" title="Shoko Asahara">Shoko Asahara</a> and six other main members of Aum Shinrikyo, who led the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_subway_sarin_attack" title="Tokyo subway sarin attack">1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack</a>, are executed by hanging.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>U.S. tariffs on <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 34 billion of Chinese goods come into effect, as President Trump suggests the final total could reach $550bn. China accuses the U.S. of starting the "largest trade war in economic history" and announces immediate retaliatory tariffs.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Japan_floods" title="2018 Japan floods">2018 Japan floods</a>, a torrential heavy massive rain, <a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">flash flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">landslide</a> hit in <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurashiki" title="Kurashiki">Kurashiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ehime_Prefecture" title="Ehime Prefecture">Ehime Prefecture</a>, Japan. According to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government">Japanese government</a> official confirmed report, 232 people were killed and 459 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> officially declare an end to their <a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_border_conflict" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict">twenty-year conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – Twelve boys and their football coach are successfully rescued from the flooded <a href="/wiki/Tham_Luang_Nang_Non" title="Tham Luang Nang Non">Tham Luang Nang Non</a> cave in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, following a <a href="/wiki/Tham_Luang_cave_rescue" title="Tham Luang cave rescue">17-day ordeal</a> that gained worldwide attention. One person, a law enforcement officer is killed.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Brussels_summit" title="2018 Brussels summit">2018 Brussels NATO summit</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France national football team</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2018 FIFA World Cup final">2018 FIFA World Cup final</a> 4-2 against the <a href="/wiki/Croatia_national_football_team" title="Croatia national football team">Croatia national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Japan–European Union relations">EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement</a> is signed, the world's largest bilateral free trade deal, creating an open trade zone covering nearly one-third of global GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The Saddle Dam D in Paksong, Laos <a href="/wiki/2018_Laos_dam_collapse" title="2018 Laos dam collapse">collapses</a> leaving up to 1,100 people missing.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – Scientists report the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Water_on_Mars#Subglacial_liquid_water" title="Water on Mars">subglacial lake on Mars</a>, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap and extending sideways about 20 km (12 mi), the first known body of water on the planet.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li>Heavy <a href="/wiki/2018_Attica_wildfires" title="2018 Attica wildfires">wildfires in Greece</a> leave 102 dead and more than a hundred buildings destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_toll_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death_toll-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The share price of <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> drops by almost 20 percent after the company warns investors that user growth has slowed following the data leak scandal. Over $109 billion is wiped from its market value, the largest single day loss in corporate history.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The longest <a href="/wiki/July_2018_lunar_eclipse" title="July 2018 lunar eclipse">total lunar eclipse</a> of the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> occurs, lasting 102 minutes and 57.3 seconds, but the longest total lunar eclipse of the 3rd millennium will occur on May 12, 2264, lasting 106 minutes and 13.2 seconds, over 3 minutes longer than this eclipse.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the 38th eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Saros_129" title="Lunar Saros 129">Lunar Saros 129</a>, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.60868. The total lunar eclipse with the greatest magnitude in the <a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a> will occur on <a href="/wiki/June_2029_lunar_eclipse" title="June 2029 lunar eclipse">June 26, 2029</a>, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.84362.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> makes its closest approach to <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> since <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, four days after reaching opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico_Connect_Flight_2431" title="Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431">Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431</a> crashed on takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Durango_International_Airport" title="Durango International Airport">Durango International Airport</a>. Shortly after becoming airborne, the plane encountered sudden wind shear caused by a <a href="/wiki/Microburst" class="mw-redirect" title="Microburst">microburst</a>. The plane rapidly lost speed and altitude and impacted the runway, detaching the engines and skidding to a halt about 1,000 feet (300 m) beyond the runway. The plane caught fire and was destroyed. All 103 people on board survived, but 39 passengers and crew members were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/50px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/75px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Audio-input-microphone.svg/100px-Audio-input-microphone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:VOA_International_Edition_(August_1,_2018),_1305_EDT.mp3" title="File:VOA International Edition (August 1, 2018), 1305 EDT.mp3">VOA newscast on August 1, 2018</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="1467" data-mwtitle="VOA_International_Edition_(August_1,_2018),_1305_EDT.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/VOA_International_Edition_%28August_1%2C_2018%29%2C_1305_EDT.mp3/VOA_International_Edition_%28August_1%2C_2018%29%2C_1305_EDT.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/VOA_International_Edition_%28August_1%2C_2018%29%2C_1305_EDT.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> newscast on August 1, 2018</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Kivu_Ebola_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Kivu Ebola outbreak">2018 Kivu Ebola outbreak</a> begins in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>. It becomes the second-deadliest outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a> on November 29, surpassed only by the 2013 <a href="/wiki/West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="West African Ebola virus epidemic">West African Ebola virus epidemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> becomes the world's first public company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/5_August_2018_Lombok_earthquake" title="5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake">A magnitude 6.9</a> <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> struck the island of <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, Indonesia, killing 563 people and injuring more than a thousand people.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The United States reimposes <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_on_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions on Iran">sanctions on Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932019_Romanian_protests" title="2017–2019 Romanian protests">Protests</a> against the government of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, prime-minister <a href="/wiki/Viorica_D%C4%83ncil%C4%83" title="Viorica Dăncilă">Viorica Dăncilă</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> leader and corrupt businessman <a href="/wiki/Liviu_Dragnea" title="Liviu Dragnea">Liviu Dragnea</a> take place in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> and other major Romanian cities. In Bucharest, the protests take a violent shape and, in the course of a few hours, over 400 people are injured, including civilians not taking part in the protests and police units, and more than a thousand people suffer effects from tear gas and hand grenades thrown by the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_(Romania)" title="Gendarmerie (Romania)">Jandarmerie</a> units deployed and backed by the PSD-ruled government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a> – Heavy rainfall causes <a href="/wiki/2018_Kerala_floods" title="2018 Kerala floods">severe floods</a> in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. It is the worst flood to hit the state in a century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li>The five littoral states – <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> – sign the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_legal_status_of_the_Caspian_Sea" title="Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea">Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea</a>, ending the 20-year long dispute over the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>'s legal status.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the uncrewed <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a> to study the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> at close range and the <a href="/wiki/Solar_wind" title="Solar wind">solar wind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180812-kc_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180812-kc-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20180810kc_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180810kc-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fox_2016_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_2016-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – Part of the <a href="/wiki/Morandi_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Morandi Bridge">Morandi Bridge</a> collapses after a violent storm in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, causing 43 fatalities. Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a> and transport minister <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Toninelli" title="Danilo Toninelli">Danilo Toninelli</a> blame private company Autostrade per l'Italia.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Asian_Games" title="2018 Asian Games">2018 Asian Games</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – 15 year old Swedish pupil <a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunberg" title="Greta Thunberg">Greta Thunberg</a> starts to <a href="/wiki/School_strike_for_the_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="School strike for the climate">stay out of school</a> in an attempt to give attention to the <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">climate change issue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> withdraws from <a href="/wiki/ALBA" title="ALBA">ALBA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia_leadership_spills,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills, 2018">leadership ballot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morrison is sworn in as Prime Minister later that evening.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/KSI_vs._Logan_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="KSI vs. Logan Paul">amateur boxing match</a> between <a href="/wiki/KSI" title="KSI">KSI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logan_Paul" title="Logan Paul">Logan Paul</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena" title="Manchester Arena">Manchester Arena</a>, the fight is dubbed as the biggest amateur boxing match in history.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_(Rio_de_Janeiro)#2018_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum (Rio de Janeiro)">A fire</a> breaks out in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum (Rio de Janeiro)">National Museum of Brazil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, destroying more than 90 percent of its archive of 20 million items.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> decriminalises homosexuality.;<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazilian congressman <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> is stabbed in the stomach at <a href="/wiki/Juiz_de_Fora" title="Juiz de Fora">Juiz de Fora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, during a rally while running for presidency.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Swedish_general_election" title="2018 Swedish general election">2018 Swedish general election</a> is held to elect all 349 members of the <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden's</a> <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 14 – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence" title="Hurricane Florence">Hurricane Florence</a> makes landfall in North Carolina as a category 1 hurricane, causing record-breaking flooding, which would result in 54 fatalities and $24.2 billion (2018 USD) in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Mangkhut" title="Typhoon Mangkhut">Typhoon Mangkhut</a> impacts the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, resulting in more than 60 fatalities.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hydrail" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrail">Hydrail</a> train enters service on the <a href="/wiki/Buxtehude" title="Buxtehude">Buxtehude</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bremerv%C3%B6rde" title="Bremervörde">Bremervörde</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cuxhaven" title="Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a> line in Lower Saxony, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>: While the Israeli Air Force conduct missile strikes that hit targets in western Syria, a Russian Il-20 reconnaissance plane is <a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">shot down by a Syrian surface-to-air missile</a>, killing all 15 Russian servicemen on board. Russia blamed Israel's military for the accident because the Israeli jets that conducted the strikes allegedly used the Russian plane as cover to allow them to approach their targets without being hit by Syrian fire.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MV_Nyerere" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the MV Nyerere">MV <i>Nyerere</i> capsizes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Victoria" title="Lake Victoria">Lake Victoria</a>, killing at least 228 passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">An attack at a military parade</a> kills 30 people (including 5 attackers) and injures 70 more in <a href="/wiki/Ahvaz" title="Ahvaz">Ahvaz</a>, Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Sulawesi_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami">A magnitude 7.5 earthquake</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, causing a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> that kills at least 4,340 people<sup id="cite_ref-Jakarta_Post_30_01_19_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakarta_Post_30_01_19-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and injures more than 10,679 others.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> rules that Chile is <a href="/wiki/Obligation_to_Negotiate_Access_to_the_Pacific_Ocean" title="Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean">not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean</a> with Bolivia.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> journalist <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Khashoggi" title="Jamal Khashoggi">Jamal Khashoggi</a> is <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jamal_Khashoggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Jamal Khashoggi">murdered</a> inside the Saudi consulate in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey, triggering a diplomatic crisis for Saudi Arabia.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/2018_Latvian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Latvian parliamentary election">2018 Latvian parliamentary election</a> is held to elect All 100 members of the <a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Saeima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia's</a> <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">IPCC</a> releases its <a href="/wiki/Special_Report_on_Global_Warming_of_1.5_%C2%B0C" title="Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C">Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C</a>, warning that "rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society" are needed to ensure that <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a> is kept below 1.5 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Hurricane Michael</a> makes landfall at <a href="/wiki/Mexico_Beach,_Florida" title="Mexico Beach, Florida">Mexico Beach, Florida</a> as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 919 mb (27.1 inHg). It is the most intense hurricane to hit the mainland United States since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Camille" title="Hurricane Camille">Camille</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – Canada legalises the sale and use of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a>, becoming the second country in the world to do so, after Uruguay in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Polytechnic_College_massacre" title="Kerch Polytechnic College massacre">A school shooting and bomb attack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, kills 20 people and injures 70 others.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li>At least 59 people are killed and at least 100 injured when a <a href="/wiki/Amritsar_train_disaster" title="Amritsar train disaster">train runs through a crowd</a> at a Hindu festival in Punjab, India.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The uncrewed European-Japanese spacecraft <i><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a></i> is launched on a seven-year journey to <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> <ul><li>700,000 people <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Brexit_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_People's_Vote_March_for_the_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to Brexit in the United Kingdom">march</a> through <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a> demanding a second referendum on the final <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> deal.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event is the second most attended protest of the 21st century in the United Kingdom after the <a href="/wiki/15_February_2003_anti-war_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="15 February 2003 anti-war protest">"Stop the War" anti-Iraq War march in 2003</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>President Trump announces that the US will "terminate" the <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a> over alleged Russian violations.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Zhuhai%E2%80%93Macau_Bridge" title="Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge">Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge</a>, the world's longest sea crossing bridge, is opened by Chinese <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Paramount leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dead Redemption II">Red Dead Redemption II</a> is released on PS4 and Xbox One. It would become the 8th best selling video game of all-time with 50,000,000+ copies sold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> is re-elected President of Ireland after receiving 822,566 first preference votes in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Irish_presidential_election" title="2018 Irish presidential election">2018 Irish presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> is elected as the next <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, with 55% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_610" title="Lion Air Flight 610">Lion Air Flight 610</a> crashes off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, killing all 189 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope">Kepler space telescope</a> mission ends after the spacecraft runs out of fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – NASA's <i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a></i> mission concludes after it runs out of <a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">hydrazine</a> fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Amazonas_ambush" title="2018 Amazonas ambush">Amazonas ambush</a>, three Venezuelan border guards were killed and ten were wounded in a suspected Colombian <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">ELN</a> guerrilla attack in the Venezuelan <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – Two U.S. space probes simultaneously (and coincidentally) reach "opposite" milestones in relation to the solar <a href="/wiki/Heliosphere" title="Heliosphere">heliosphere</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> passed through the <a href="/wiki/Heliopause_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliopause (astronomy)">heliopause</a>, the outer limit of the Sun's magnetic field, into <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">interstellar space</a><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within hours of the <a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a> reaching its first <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelion</a>, the closest point to the Sun on its initial orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Camp_Fire_(2018)" title="Camp Fire (2018)">Camp Fire</a> ignites in <a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte County, California</a>. It becomes California's deadliest and most destructive wildfire, with 88 deaths and 18,804 buildings destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a> Frigate <i>Helge Ingstad</i>, part of <a href="/wiki/Standing_NATO_Maritime_Group_1" title="Standing NATO Maritime Group 1">Standing NATO Maritime Group 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helge_Ingstad_collision" title="Helge Ingstad collision">collides with an oil tanker</a>, and sinks in shallow waters off the coast of Norway. The frigate is later scrapped due to the damages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – Many nations around the world, particularly ones in Europe and the Commonwealth, along with the United States, commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Centenary_of_the_Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Centenary of the Armistice of 11 November 1918">centenary of the end of World War I</a> with <a href="/wiki/Armistice_Day" title="Armistice Day">Armistice Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Day" title="Remembrance Day">Remembrance Day</a> ceremonies, speeches, parades, and memorials.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – NASA's <i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i> probe successfully lands on the surface of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a>: Ukraine declares <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> after an armed incident in which the Russian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Federal Security Service</a> (FSB) <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_(Russia)" title="Coast Guard (Russia)">coast guard</a> fired upon and captured three <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> vessels attempting to pass from the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait" title="Kerch Strait">Kerch Strait</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – Chinese scientist <a href="/wiki/He_Jiankui" title="He Jiankui">He Jiankui</a>, at a public conference in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, announces that he has <a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism" title="Genetically modified organism">altered the DNA</a> of twin human girls born earlier in the month to try to make them resistant to infection with the <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> virus; he also reveals the possible second pregnancy of another gene-modified baby.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kanden_Tunnel_Electric_Bus" title="Kanden Tunnel Electric Bus">Kanden Tunnel Trolleybus</a>, one of the last remaining Japanese trolleybus systems, closes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg/220px-2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg/330px-2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg/440px-2018-12-29_14-50-04_manif-GJ-Belfort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2209" /></a><figcaption>Protest of the <a href="/wiki/Gilet_jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilet jaune">gilet jaunes</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> experiences its worst <a href="/wiki/Civil_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unrest">civil unrest</a> since the <a href="/wiki/May_1968_events_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1968 events in France">protests of 1968</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_vests_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow vests movement">yellow vests movement</a>. Protests in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> morph into riots, with hundreds of people injured and thousands arrested; over 100 cars are burned, the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a> is vandalized and numerous other tourist sites are closed, both in the capital and elsewhere in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 1 – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the <a href="/wiki/Oulu_child_sexual_exploitation_scandal" title="Oulu child sexual exploitation scandal">much larger child sexual exploitation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – NASA reports the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a> probe at <a href="/wiki/101955_Bennu" title="101955 Bennu">Bennu</a>, the agency's first sample-return mission to an asteroid.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20181203-kc_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20181203-kc-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – A <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932023_Spanish_institutional_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2023 Spanish institutional crisis">Spanish institutional crisis</a> surrounding the <a href="/wiki/General_Council_of_the_Judiciary" title="General Council of the Judiciary">General Council of the Judiciary</a> (CGPJ) begins.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – The U.N.'s <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> reports that, by the end of 2018, more than half – a full 51.2 percent – of the world's population are now using the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Armenian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Armenian parliamentary election">Parliamentary elections</a> were held in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> on 9 December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/2018_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference">Katowice Climate Change Conference</a>, nearly 200 nations agree rules on implementing the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">2015 Paris agreement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – Scandinavian tourists <a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Louisa_Vesterager_Jespersen_and_Maren_Ueland" title="Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland">Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland</a> are murdered by Islamic terrorists in the foothills of <a href="/wiki/Toubkal" title="Toubkal">Mount Toubkal</a> near to the village of <a href="/wiki/Imlil,_Marrakesh-Safi" title="Imlil, Marrakesh-Safi">Imlil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. At least one victim is beheaded with the murders recorded on video and posted on social media. In a previous video the perpetrators pledge allegiance to <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_drone_incident" title="Gatwick Airport drone incident">Gatwick Airport drone incident</a>: Reports of drone sightings close to the runway at <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick Airport</a> in England causes major disruption, affecting approximately 140,000 passengers and 1,000 flights, making it the largest disruption since <a href="/wiki/2010_eruptions_of_Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull" title="2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull">ash from an Icelandic volcano</a> shut the airport in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a>, the South Korean warship <a href="/wiki/ROKS_Gwanggaeto_the_Great" title="ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great">ROKS <i>Gwanggaeto the Great</i></a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Japan%E2%80%93South_Korea_radar_lock-on_dispute" title="2018 Japan–South Korea radar lock-on dispute">targets</a> a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_P-1" title="Kawasaki P-1">P-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Maritime_patrol_airplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime patrol airplane">maritime patrol airplane</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Fire_control_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire control radar">fire control radar</a> while it was responding to a North Korean fishing boat in distress, creating a <a href="/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre" title="Cause célèbre">cause célèbre</a> between the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> closes at 22,445 after its worst week since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li>An eruption from <a href="/wiki/Anak_Krakatau" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak Krakatau">Krakatoa</a> causes a <a href="/wiki/2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami" title="2018 Sunda Strait tsunami">tsunami</a> that hits the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Strait" title="Sunda Strait">Sunda Strait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, killing at least 430 people and injuring nearly 1,500.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The United States government enters a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_government_shutdown_of_2018%E2%80%932019" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal government shutdown of 2018–2019">second government shutdown</a>, arising over a dispute over funding for the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico–United States barrier">U.S.–Mexico border wall</a>. The shutdown, which lasted until January 25, 2019, is the longest government shutdown in U.S. history.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> moves its capital from <a href="/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – After weeks of losses the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> posts its largest ever one-day point gain: 1,086 points.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/2018_Magnitogorsk_building_collapse" title="2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse">2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse</a>: An apartment block in <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a>, Russia, partially collapses, killing 39 people and injuring 17 more. According to the official investigation the collapse was caused by a gas explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:2018_births" title="Category:2018 births">Category:2018 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2018">Deaths in 2018</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel medal"><img alt="Nobel medal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Nobel medal</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(chemist)" title="George Smith (chemist)">George Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Winter" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg Winter">Greg Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (awarded in 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_political_history" class="mw-redirect" title="2010s in political history">2010s in political history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_International_observances#Years" class="mw-redirect" title="List of International observances">List of international years</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/13px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/20px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/26px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s portal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180111110527/https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?iframe&page=imprimable&id_article=64434">"South Sudan rebels disown Juba attack after claiming responsibility"</a>. <i>Sudan Tribune</i>. January 7, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sudantribune.com/spip.php?iframe&page=imprimable&id_article=64434">the original</a> on January 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311203755/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42832720">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311205933/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42854542">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rival+concedes+to+incumbent+Niinisto+in+Finnish+presidential+race&rft.date=2018-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-finland-elections-president-rival-idUSKBN1FH0VC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanpolling.com/election-result-cyprus-presidency-2018-first-round">"Election result: Cyprus Presidency 2018, first round – European Polling Report"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tse.gob.sv&rft.atitle=Resultados+de+Asamblea+Legislativa+-+TSE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.gob.sv%2F2018%2Fescrutinio-final%2Fasamblea%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interno1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-interno1_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/">"Eligendo Archivio - Ministero dell'Interno DAIT"</a>. <i>Eligendo</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611003624/http://elezioni.interno.it/europee/euro090607/prefEI5000000000.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eligendo&rft.atitle=Eligendo+Archivio+-+Ministero+dell%27Interno+DAIT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felezionistorico.interno.gov.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43291390">"Italy election: What does the result mean?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 5, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313085412/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43291390">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Italy+election%3A+What+does+the+result+mean%3F&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43291390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3378932">"The Latest: Russian general among dead in Syria plane crash"</a>. Associated Press. March 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724172726/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3378932">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625012206/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43339901">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+and+North+Korea%27s+Kim+Jong-un+to+hold+%27milestone%27+meeting&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-43339901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56075528">"Princess Latifa: 'Hostage' ordeal of Dubai ruler's daughter revealed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. February 16, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219070844/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56075528">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Princess+Latifa%3A+%27Hostage%27+ordeal+of+Dubai+ruler%27s+daughter+revealed&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-56075528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-43361276">"China's Xi allowed to remain 'president for life' as term limits removed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311051405/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-43361276">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+Xi+allowed+to+remain+%27president+for+life%27+as+term+limits+removed&rft.date=2018-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-43361276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43367222">"Colombia election: Farc fails to win support in first national vote"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324184657/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43367222">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Colombia+election%3A+Farc+fails+to+win+support+in+first+national+vote&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-43367222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/031774bc8e3e467e93e7ff631b82ece0">"Peace deal backers suffer in Colombia congress elections"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. March 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324184657/https://apnews.com/article/031774bc8e3e467e93e7ff631b82ece0">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Peace+deal+backers+suffer+in+Colombia+congress+elections&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F031774bc8e3e467e93e7ff631b82ece0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/passenger-plane-crashes-kathmandu-airport-least-50-killed-n855686">"At least 50 killed after passenger plane crashes, bursts into flames in Nepal"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. March 12, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722215435/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/passenger-plane-crashes-kathmandu-airport-least-50-killed-n855686">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=At+least+50+killed+after+passenger+plane+crashes%2C+bursts+into+flames+in+Nepal&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpassenger-plane-crashes-kathmandu-airport-least-50-killed-n855686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221120030432/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/gd/elections/gd_results_2018.asp">"Grenada General Election Results 2018"</a>. <i>www.caribbeanelections.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeanelections.com/gd/elections/gd_results_2018.asp">the original</a> on November 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.caribbeanelections.com&rft.atitle=Grenada+General+Election+Results+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeanelections.com%2Fgd%2Felections%2Fgd_results_2018.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeeBlinder2018" class="citation news cs1">Yee, Vivian; Blinder, Alan (March 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/us/school-walkout.html">"National School Walkout: Thousands Protest Against Gun Violence Across the U.S"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701230906/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/14/us/school-walkout.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=National+School+Walkout%3A+Thousands+Protest+Against+Gun+Violence+Across+the+U.S&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.au=Blinder%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F14%2Fus%2Fschool-walkout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43452449">"Russia election: Vladimir Putin wins by big margin"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318181549/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43452449">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+election%3A+Vladimir+Putin+wins+by+big+margin&rft.date=2018-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43452449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-43468066">"Rhino dies: Sudan was the last male northern white"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320065417/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-43468066">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rhino+dies%3A+Sudan+was+the+last+male+northern+white&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-43468066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/20/africa/last-male-white-rhino-dies-intl/index.html">"World's last male northern white rhino dies"</a>. CNN. March 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726071524/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/20/africa/last-male-white-rhino-dies-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+last+male+northern+white+rhino+dies&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F03%2F20%2Fafrica%2Flast-male-white-rhino-dies-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abec.gov.ag/elections_2018/votesbyconstituency.php">"General Elections 2018: Votes by Constituency"</a>. <i>www.abec.gov.ag</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415075820/http://www.abec.gov.ag/elections_2018/votesbyconstituency.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.caribbeanelections.com&rft.atitle=Antigua+and+Barbuda+General+Election+Results+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeanelections.com%2Fag%2Felections%2Fag_results_2018.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parisien1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parisien1_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/direct-coups-de-feu-sur-un-crs-et-prise-d-otages-dans-un-super-u-de-l-aude-23-03-2018-7624818.php">"Attaques terroristes dans l'Aude : au moins trois morts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i> (in French). March 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018145327/https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/direct-coups-de-feu-sur-un-crs-et-prise-d-otages-dans-un-super-u-de-l-aude-23-03-2018-7624818.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Attaques+terroristes+dans+l%27Aude+%3A+au+moins+trois+morts&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fdirect-coups-de-feu-sur-un-crs-et-prise-d-otages-dans-un-super-u-de-l-aude-23-03-2018-7624818.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2018" class="citation news cs1">Joseph, Yonette (March 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/25/world/europe/uk-qantas-australia-britain.html">"A First in Flight: Australia to the U.K., in 17 Hours"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109042659/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/25/world/europe/uk-qantas-australia-britain.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+First+in+Flight%3A+Australia+to+the+U.K.%2C+in+17+Hours&rft.date=2018-03-25&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Yonette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F03%2F25%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fuk-qantas-australia-britain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43531684">"Russia fire: Children killed in Kemerovo shopping centre blaze"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325235757/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43531684">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Russia+fire%3A+Children+killed+in+Kemerovo+shopping+centre+blaze&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43531684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43545565">"Spy poisoning: Russian diplomats expelled across US and Europe"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180326130555/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43545565">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Spy+poisoning%3A+Russian+diplomats+expelled+across+US+and+Europe&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-43545565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/north-korea/north-korea-s-kim-jong-un-visited-china-state-media-n860596">"North Korea's Kim Jong Un visited China's Xi, state media says"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. March 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130125046/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/north-korea/north-korea-s-kim-jong-un-visited-china-state-media-n860596">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+Kim+Jong+Un+visited+China%27s+Xi%2C+state+media+says&rft.date=2018-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnorth-korea%2Fnorth-korea-s-kim-jong-un-visited-china-state-media-n860596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerenandez2018" class="citation web cs1">Herenandez, Juan (March 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180402185135/http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/five-inmates-die-in-venezuela-prison-riot/news-story/556f2dc0e7a37793910b2557dfc3b2fc">"At least 78 dead in Venezuela jail fire"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/five-inmates-die-in-venezuela-prison-riot/news-story/556f2dc0e7a37793910b2557dfc3b2fc">the original</a> on April 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=At+least+78+dead+in+Venezuela+jail+fire&rft.date=2018-03-29&rft.aulast=Herenandez&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fbreaking-news%2Ffive-inmates-die-in-venezuela-prison-riot%2Fnews-story%2F556f2dc0e7a37793910b2557dfc3b2fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43614744">"Costa Rica election: Carlos Alvarado set to be president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. April 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311230042/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43614744">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Costa+Rica+election%3A+Carlos+Alvarado+set+to+be+president&rft.date=2018-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-43614744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331032527/https://gc2018.com/games">"THE GAMES | Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gc2018.com/games">the original</a> on March 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+GAMES+%26%23124%3B+Gold+Coast+2018+Commonwealth+Games&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgc2018.com%2Fgames&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICEtown-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICEtown_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Carpenter, Zoe (December 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/ice-raid-tennessee-769293/">"When ICE Comes to Town"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720220053/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/ice-raid-tennessee-769293/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=When+ICE+Comes+to+Town&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-features%2Fice-raid-tennessee-769293%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/year-in-review-2018-april-6-the-day-of-the-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-brought-unprecedented-loss/wcm/bfa9ac2a-ad7b-40c2-85bd-38907c04bbaa/">"Year in Review 2018: April 6, the day of the Humboldt Broncos bus crash, brought unprecedented loss"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229042633/https://leaderpost.com/news/local-news/year-in-review-2018-april-6-the-day-of-the-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-brought-unprecedented-loss/wcm/bfa9ac2a-ad7b-40c2-85bd-38907c04bbaa">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Year+in+Review+2018%3A+April+6%2C+the+day+of+the+Humboldt+Broncos+bus+crash%2C+brought+unprecedented+loss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleaderpost.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fyear-in-review-2018-april-6-the-day-of-the-humboldt-broncos-bus-crash-brought-unprecedented-loss%2Fwcm%2Fbfa9ac2a-ad7b-40c2-85bd-38907c04bbaa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43683687">"Two killed in Germany as van ploughs into crowd in Muenster"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301154334/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43683687">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Two+killed+in+Germany+as+van+ploughs+into+crowd+in+Muenster&rft.date=2018-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43683687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChelsom-Pill" class="citation web cs1">Chelsom-Pill, Charlotte. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/04/10/german-city-munster-searches-answers-days-after-deadly-van-attack/501985002/">"German city of Münster searches for answers, days after deadly van attack"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301151819/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/04/10/german-city-munster-searches-answers-days-after-deadly-van-attack/501985002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=German+city+of+M%C3%BCnster+searches+for+answers%2C+days+after+deadly+van+attack&rft.aulast=Chelsom-Pill&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2018%2F04%2F10%2Fgerman-city-munster-searches-answers-days-after-deadly-van-attack%2F501985002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-43686157">"Syria war: At least 100 killed in suspected chemical attack in Douma"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625214039/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-43686157">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+war%3A+At+least+100+killed+in+suspected+chemical+attack+in+Douma&rft.date=2018-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-43686157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131220643/https://static.valasztas.hu/dyn/pv18/szavossz/hu/l22.html">"L22"</a>. 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April 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325141751/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hungary-election-result-idUSKBN1HF0Y6">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Paraguay+Final+Report+General+Elections+22+April+2018&rft.pub=European+Union+Election+Observation+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fcmsdata%2F212530%2FParaguay-general-elections_22-April-2018__EU-EOM-report_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43861104">"Mario Abdo Benítez wins Paraguay's presidential election"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304221812/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43861104">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mario+Abdo+Ben%C3%ADtez+wins+Paraguay%27s+presidential+election&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-43861104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-paraguay-election-vote-idUKKBN1HT0ZQ">"Paraguay's Colorado Party leads presidential race - official data"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. April 22, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325153459/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-paraguay-election-vote-idUKKBN1HT0ZQ">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paraguay%27s+Colorado+Party+leads+presidential+race+-+official+data&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-paraguay-election-vote-idUKKBN1HT0ZQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43875321">"Toronto van attack: Suspect quizzed after 10 pedestrians killed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 24, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424043303/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43875321">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Toronto+van+attack%3A+Suspect+quizzed+after+10+pedestrians+killed&rft.date=2018-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-43875321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43914208">"North Korea's Kim Jong-un crosses into South Korea"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. April 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624071941/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43914208">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+Kim+Jong-un+crosses+into+South+Korea&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-43914208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2018" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam (May 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/02/basque-separatist-group-eta-announces-dissolution">"Basque separatist group Eta announces dissolution"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190519020803/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/02/basque-separatist-group-eta-announces-dissolution">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Basque+separatist+group+Eta+announces+dissolution&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F02%2Fbasque-separatist-group-eta-announces-dissolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502212446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/basque-group-eta-announces-it-has-completely-dissolved/2018/05/02/f57d4058-4e0c-11e8-85c1-9326c4511033_story.html">"Basque group ETA announces it has 'completely dissolved'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. May 2, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/basque-group-eta-announces-it-has-completely-dissolved/2018/05/02/f57d4058-4e0c-11e8-85c1-9326c4511033_story.html">the original</a> on May 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 8, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192833/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/386656-trump-pulls-us-out-of-iran-deal">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+pulls+US+out+of+Iran+nuke+deal&rft.date=2018-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F386656-trump-pulls-us-out-of-iran-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZurairi_Ar2018" class="citation news cs1">Zurairi Ar (May 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/s/1629158/pakatan-takes-putrajaya-buoyed-by-malay-tsunami">"Pakatan takes Putrajaya, buoyed by 'Malay tsunami'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Malay Mail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143316/https://www.malaymail.com/s/1629158/pakatan-takes-putrajaya-buoyed-by-malay-tsunami">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malay+Mail&rft.atitle=Pakatan+takes+Putrajaya%2C+buoyed+by+%27Malay+tsunami%27&rft.date=2018-05-10&rft.au=Zurairi+Ar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fs%2F1629158%2Fpakatan-takes-putrajaya-buoyed-by-malay-tsunami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180509211404/http://pru14.spr.gov.my/#!/home">"Dashboard PRU14"</a>. <i>pru14.spr.gov.my</i>. 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May 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327113523/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-timor-election-idUSKCN1IE0EJ">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.&rft.atitle=Another+Cuba+plane+crash+survivor+dies%2C+death+toll+rises+to+112&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-cuba-crash%2Fanother-cuba-plane-crash-survivor-dies-death-toll-rises-to-112-idUSKCN1IQ1VT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/prince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-windsor-1202813625/">"Thousands Descend on Windsor for Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. May 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519135809/http://variety.com/2018/tv/news/prince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-windsor-1202813625/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Thousands+Descend+on+Windsor+for+Wedding+of+Prince+Harry+and+Meghan+Markle&rft.date=2018-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fprince-harry-meghan-markle-royal-wedding-windsor-1202813625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2017" class="citation news cs1">Davis, Caroline (December 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/dec/15/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-to-marry-on-19-may">"Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to wed on 19 May"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226223345/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/dec/15/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-to-marry-on-19-may">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Prince+Harry+and+Meghan+Markle+to+wed+on+19+May&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2017%2Fdec%2F15%2Fprince-harry-and-meghan-markle-to-marry-on-19-may&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180521015319/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2018-05-20/the-latest-pope-francis-prays-for-venezuelans">"The Latest: Venezuela Opposition Calls Election a 'Farce'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. May 21, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2018-05-20/the-latest-pope-francis-prays-for-venezuelans">the original</a> on May 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=The+Latest%3A+Venezuela+Opposition+Calls+Election+a+%27Farce%27&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2018-05-20%2Fthe-latest-pope-francis-prays-for-venezuelans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44240047">"North Korea nuclear test tunnels at Punggye-ri 'destroyed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 24, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180524110310/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44240047">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=North+Korea+nuclear+test+tunnels+at+Punggye-ri+%27destroyed%27&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-44240047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barbadosparliament.com/uploads/sittings/attachments/cd05ebefb86a621670e142bf2ddb0d81.pdf">"Report on the Barbodas General Election 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009100118/https://www.barbadosparliament.com/uploads/sittings/attachments/cd05ebefb86a621670e142bf2ddb0d81.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Barbodas+General+Election+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barbadosparliament.com%2Fuploads%2Fsittings%2Fattachments%2Fcd05ebefb86a621670e142bf2ddb0d81.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-barbados-election-idUSKCN1IQ1N3">"Barbados elects first female PM in opposition landslide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. May 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327115656/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-barbados-election-idUSKCN1IQ1N3">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Barbados+elects+first+female+PM+in+opposition+landslide&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-barbados-election-idUSKCN1IQ1N3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44248448">"GDPR: US news sites blocked to EU users over data protection rules"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525040603/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44248448">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=GDPR%3A+US+news+sites+blocked+to+EU+users+over+data+protection+rules&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-44248448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/abortion-referendum-to-take-place-on-may-25th-1.3443119">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109011111/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/abortion-referendum-to-take-place-on-may-25th-1.3443119">Archived</a> November 9, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Irish Times, March 28, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44256152">"Irish abortion referendum: Ireland overturns abortion ban"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113223501/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-44256152">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Irish+abortion+referendum%3A+Ireland+overturns+abortion+ban&rft.date=2018-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-44256152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44258022">"Real Madrid 3-1 Liverpool"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190521142709/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44258022">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Real+Madrid+3-1+Liverpool&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44258022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-election-idUSKCN1IT0OO">"Colombia heads for divisive runoff with peace deal at stake"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. May 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331171932/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-election-idUSKCN1IT0OO">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Colombia+heads+for+divisive+runoff+with+peace+deal+at+stake&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-colombia-election-idUSKCN1IT0OO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForero2018" class="citation news cs1">Forero, Juan (May 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/ivan-duque-wins-first-round-of-colombian-presidential-election-1527461866">"Ivan Duque Wins First Round of Colombian Presidential Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331172133/https://www.wsj.com/articles/ivan-duque-wins-first-round-of-colombian-presidential-election-1527461866">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Ivan+Duque+Wins+First+Round+of+Colombian+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2018-05-27&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Forero&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fivan-duque-wins-first-round-of-colombian-presidential-election-1527461866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/28/colombia-presidential-elections-ivan-duque-gustavo-petro-runoff">"Colombia elections: rightwinger and former guerrilla head for presidential runoff"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Colombia+elections%3A+rightwinger+and+former+guerrilla+head+for+presidential+runoff&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fmay%2F28%2Fcolombia-presidential-elections-ivan-duque-gustavo-petro-runoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44320221">"US tariffs: Steel and aluminium levies slapped on key allies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 31, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531135410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-44320221">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+tariffs%3A+Steel+and+aluminium+levies+slapped+on+key+allies&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-44320221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/who-is-spains-new-prime-minister-pedro-sanchez/a-44041431">"Who is Spain's new prime minister Pedro Sanchez?"</a>. <i>Reuters, AFP</i>. DW. June 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604040636/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-44350974">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=President+Trump+And+Kim+Jong+Un+Just+Shook+Hands+In+A+Historic+Meeting&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fmeghara%2Fpresident-trump-and-kim-jong-un-are-meeting-face-to-face-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44401643">"Macedonia and Greece: Deal after 27-year row over a name"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Canada+Senate+approves+recreational+use+of+marijuana&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-canada-cannabis%2Fcanada-senate-approves-recreational-use-of-marijuana-idUSKBN1JG06B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44576795">"Saudi Arabia's ban on women driving officially ends"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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June 25, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213145637/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44596072">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Turkey+election%3A+Erdogan+wins+re-election+as+president&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-44596072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/nacional/1/1/1/1">"Cómputos 2018"</a>. <i>computos2018.ine.mx</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718133233/https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/nacional/1/1/1/1">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=computos2018.ine.mx&rft.atitle=C%C3%B3mputos+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputos2018.ine.mx%2F%23%2Fpresidencia%2Fnacional%2F1%2F1%2F1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401144807/https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5537595&fecha=11%2F09%2F2018">"ACUERDO del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se efectúa el cómputo total, se declara la validez de la elección de Senadores por el Principio de Representación Proporcional y se asignan a los partidos políticos nacionales Acción Nacional, Revolucionario Institucional, de la Revolución Democrática, del Trabajo, Verde Ecologista de México, Movimiento Ciudadano y Morena, las Senadurías que les corresponden para el periodo 2018-2024"</a> [AGREEMENT of the General Council of the National Electoral Institute by which the total count is carried out, the validity of the election of Senators by the Principle of Proportional Representation is declared and they are assigned to the national political parties National Action, Institutional Revolutionary, of the Democratic Revolution, Labor, Green Ecologist of Mexico, Citizen Movement and Morena, the Senators that correspond to them for the period 2018-2024] (in Spanish). November 9, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5537595&fecha=11/09/2018">the original</a> on April 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACUERDO+del+Consejo+General+del+Instituto+Nacional+Electoral+por+el+que+se+efect%C3%BAa+el+c%C3%B3mputo+total%2C+se+declara+la+validez+de+la+elecci%C3%B3n+de+Senadores+por+el+Principio+de+Representaci%C3%B3n+Proporcional+y+se+asignan+a+los+partidos+pol%C3%ADticos+nacionales+Acci%C3%B3n+Nacional%2C+Revolucionario+Institucional%2C+de+la+Revoluci%C3%B3n+Democr%C3%A1tica%2C+del+Trabajo%2C+Verde+Ecologista+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+Movimiento+Ciudadano+y+Morena%2C+las+Senadur%C3%ADas+que+les+corresponden+para+el+periodo+2018-2024&rft.date=2018-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dof.gob.mx%2Fnota_detalle.php%3Fcodigo%3D5537595%26fecha%3D11%2F09%2F2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionresources.org/mx/senators.php?election=2018&state=">"Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in México - Results Lookup"</a>. <i>electionresources.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707134654/http://electionresources.org/mx/senators.php?election=2018&state=">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=electionresources.org&rft.atitle=Election+Resources+on+the+Internet%3A+Federal+Elections+in+M%C3%A9xico+-+Results+Lookup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionresources.org%2Fmx%2Fsenators.php%3Felection%3D2018%26state%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44677829">"Mexico election: López Obrador vows profound change after win"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. July 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200502125154/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44677829">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mexico+election%3A+L%C3%B3pez+Obrador+vows+profound+change+after+win&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-44677829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/countries/lithuania/lithuania-accession-to-the-oecd.htm">"Lithuania's accession to the OECD"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>. July 5, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107214102/http://www.oecd.org/countries/lithuania/lithuania-accession-to-the-oecd.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuania%27s+accession+to+the+OECD&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fcountries%2Flithuania%2Flithuania-accession-to-the-oecd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilefsky2018" class="citation news cs1">Bilefsky, Dan (July 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/world/canada/canada-quebec-heat-wave.html">"Record-Smashing Heat Wave Kills 33 in Quebec"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109043705/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/world/canada/canada-quebec-heat-wave.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Record-Smashing+Heat+Wave+Kills+33+in+Quebec&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft.aulast=Bilefsky&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F05%2Fworld%2Fcanada%2Fcanada-quebec-heat-wave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisInagaki2018" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Leo; Inagaki, Kana (July 5, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/eafbd67c-80b0-11e8-bc55-50daf11b720d">"Japan executes cult leader behind 1995 Tokyo subway gas attack"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/eafbd67c-80b0-11e8-bc55-50daf11b720d">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Japan+rejects+clemency+appeal+of+last+Aum+Shinrikyo+cult+member&rft.date=2011-11-21&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Ryall&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fjapan%2F8903602%2FJapan-rejects-clemency-appeal-of-last-Aum-Shinrikyo-cult-member.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-05/trump-s-trade-war-threat-to-turn-reality-as-china-tariffs-begin">"China's Tariff Response Takes Effect as Trump Ignites Trade War"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. July 6, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127000756/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-05/trump-s-trade-war-threat-to-turn-reality-as-china-tariffs-begin">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=China%27s+Tariff+Response+Takes+Effect+as+Trump+Ignites+Trade+War&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-07-05%2Ftrump-s-trade-war-threat-to-turn-reality-as-china-tariffs-begin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-44707253">"US and China fire first shots in $34bn trade war"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+and+China+fire+first+shots+in+%2434bn+trade+war&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-44707253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/07/photos-death-toll-reaches-200-in-devastating-japan-floods/565055/">"Photos: Death Toll Reaches 200 in Devastating Japan Floods"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Former+sworn+enemies+Ethiopia+and+Eritrea+have+declared+end+of+war&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F07%2F09%2Fafrica%2Fethiopia-abiy-ahmed-eritrea-war-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44764597">"Ethiopia's Abiy and Eritrea's Afewerki declare end of war"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Apple+is+first+public+company+worth+%241+trillion&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-45050213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2018/08/10/magnitude-7-0-earthquake-hits-lombok.html">"Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits Lombok"</a>. The Jakarta Post. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magnitude+7.0+earthquake+hits+Lombok&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fmultimedia%2F2018%2F08%2F10%2Fmagnitude-7-0-earthquake-hits-lombok.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45098031">"Iran sanctions: Trump warns trading partners"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115165453/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45098031">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013010322/https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2018/08/23/ecuador-se-retira-del-alba-la-alianza-bolivariana-para-los-pueblos-de-nuestra-america/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=infobae&rft.atitle=Ecuador+se+retira+del+ALBA%2C+la+Alianza+Bolivariana+para+los+Pueblos+de+Nuestra+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.date=2018-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Famerica-latina%2F2018%2F08%2F23%2Fecuador-se-retira-del-alba-la-alianza-bolivariana-para-los-pueblos-de-nuestra-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/2018/08/23/13/57/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison">"Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill"</a>. <i>Nine News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nine+News&rft.atitle=Scott+Morrison+wins+Liberal+party+leadership+spill&rft.date=2018-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2F2018%2F08%2F23%2F13%2F57%2Ffive-things-you-need-to-know-about-scott-morrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmazique/2019/11/10/ksi-vs-logan-paul-results-winner-highlights-and-twitter-reaction/">"Scott Morrison sworn in as Prime Minister but policy direction and election strategy remains uncertain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. 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September 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412000028/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-45617800">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Rouhani+fumes+at+US+after+Ahvaz+parade+attack&rft.date=2018-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-45617800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jakarta_Post_30_01_19-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jakarta_Post_30_01_19_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangadji2019" class="citation news cs1">Sangadji, Ruslan (January 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/30/central-sulawesi-disasters-killed-4340-people-final-count-reveals.html">"Central Sulawesi disasters killed 4,340 people, final count reveals"</a>. <i>Jakarta Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107010457/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/01/30/central-sulawesi-disasters-killed-4340-people-final-count-reveals.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Central+Sulawesi+disasters+killed+4%2C340+people%2C+final+count+reveals&rft.date=2019-01-30&rft.aulast=Sangadji&rft.aufirst=Ruslan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2F30%2Fcentral-sulawesi-disasters-killed-4340-people-final-count-reveals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-45683630">"Indonesia earthquake: Hundreds dead in Palu quake and tsunami"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929010136/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-45683630">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia+earthquake%3A+Hundreds+dead+in+Palu+quake+and+tsunami&rft.date=2018-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-45683630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:15_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/01/landlocked-bolivias-request-for-chile-to-grant-ocean-access-rejected-by-un">"Landlocked Bolivia's request for Chile to discuss ocean access rejected by UN"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. October 1, 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516214421/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/01/landlocked-bolivias-request-for-chile-to-grant-ocean-access-rejected-by-un">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Landlocked+Bolivia%27s+request+for+Chile+to+discuss+ocean+access+rejected+by+UN&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Foct%2F01%2Flandlocked-bolivias-request-for-chile-to-grant-ocean-access-rejected-by-un&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2018" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta (November 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/world/europe/khashoggi-turkey.html">"In Turkey, Mourning the Dissident Khashoggi While Cracking Down on Dissent"</a>. <i>N.Y. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N.Y.+Times&rft.atitle=In+Turkey%2C+Mourning+the+Dissident+Khashoggi+While+Cracking+Down+on+Dissent&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F16%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fkhashoggi-turkey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sv2018.cvk.lv/pub/ElectionResults">"13. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sv2018.cvk.lv&rft.atitle=13.+SAEIMAS+V%C4%92L%C4%92%C5%A0ANAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsv2018.cvk.lv%2Fpub%2FElectionResults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-elections-race-and-ethnicity-international-news-413f32b662034a88945e7c28d0bdaf57">"Russian minority party wins Latvian vote; populists surge"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Russian+minority+party+wins+Latvian+vote%3B+populists+surge&rft.date=2021-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Feurope-russia-elections-race-and-ethnicity-international-news-413f32b662034a88945e7c28d0bdaf57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-latvia-election-idUSKCN1MH0BH">"Dissatisfied Latvians turn to newcomers in parliamentary election"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Dissatisfied+Latvians+turn+to+newcomers+in+parliamentary+election&rft.date=2018-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-latvia-election-idUSKCN1MH0BH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45774578">"Pro-Russia party wins Latvia election but tough talks loom"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pro-Russia+party+wins+Latvia+election+but+tough+talks+loom&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-45774578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2018" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Matt (October 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-45775309">"Climate report: Scientists urge deep rapid change to limit warming"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008013009/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-45775309">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Climate+report%3A+Scientists+urge+deep+rapid+change+to+limit+warming&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-45775309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/fl-ne-hurricane-michael-apocalypse-20181011-story.html">"Hurricane Michael wipes out Mexico Beach, Florida, in 'apocalyptic' assault"</a>. <i>Sun-Sentinel</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Michael+wipes+out+Mexico+Beach%2C+Florida%2C+in+%27apocalyptic%27+assault&rft.date=2018-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fweather%2Fhurricane%2Ffl-ne-hurricane-michael-apocalypse-20181011-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-45806255">"Canada becomes second country to legalise recreational marijuana"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Crimea+Shooting-Rampage+Death+Toll+Rises+To+21&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-sends-in-national-guard-after-crimea-school-shooting-rampage%2F29550061.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-45913793">"Amritsar: Scores dead as train mows down crowd"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 19, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019151023/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-45913793">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020080318/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-45925542">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021211909/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2018/oct/20/peoples-vote-march-london-second-referendum-brexit-live">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023043506/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-45937924">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=World%27s+longest+sea+crossing%3A+Hong+Kong-Zhuhai+bridge+opens&rft.date=2018-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-45937924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejournal.ie/irish-presidential-election-result-2018-4309332-Oct2018/">Michael D Higgins has been re-elected as President of Ireland with 55.8% of the vote</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181028000459/https://www.thejournal.ie/irish-presidential-election-result-2018-4309332-Oct2018/">Archived</a> October 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Journal, October 27, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-46013408">"Jair Bolsonaro: Far-right candidate wins Brazil poll"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317012857/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-46013408">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jair+Bolsonaro%3A+Far-right+candidate+wins+Brazil+poll&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-46013408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaneiro2018" class="citation news cs1">Janeiro, Tom Phillips Dom Phillips in Rio de (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/28/jair-bolsonaro-wins-brazil-presidential-election">"Jair Bolsonaro declared Brazil's next president"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045914/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/28/jair-bolsonaro-wins-brazil-presidential-election">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jair+Bolsonaro+declared+Brazil%27s+next+president&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.aulast=Janeiro&rft.aufirst=Tom+Phillips+Dom+Phillips+in+Rio+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Foct%2F28%2Fjair-bolsonaro-wins-brazil-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46014463">"Lion Air crash: Boeing 737 plane crashes in sea off Jakarta"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181029023833/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46014463">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lion+Air+crash%3A+Boeing+737+plane+crashes+in+sea+off+Jakarta&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-46014463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallOctober_30ET2018" class="citation web cs1">Wall, Mike; October 30, Space com Senior Writer; ET, 2018 03:10pm (October 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/41363-kepler-exoplanet-hunting-telescope-dead.html">"RIP, Kepler: NASA's Revolutionary Planet-Hunting Telescope Runs Out of Fuel"</a>. <i>Space.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030210702/https://www.space.com/41363-kepler-exoplanet-hunting-telescope-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=RIP%2C+Kepler%3A+NASA%27s+Revolutionary+Planet-Hunting+Telescope+Runs+Out+of+Fuel&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft.aulast=Wall&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=October+30%2C+Space+com+Senior+Writer&rft.au=ET%2C+2018+03%3A10pm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F41363-kepler-exoplanet-hunting-telescope-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7275">"NASA's Dawn Mission to Asteroid Belt Comes to End"</a>. <i>NASA/JPL</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415081529/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7275">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24.com&rft.atitle=Venezuela+blames+Colombia+after+border+ambush+kills+three&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20181105-venezuela-blames-colombia-after-border-ambush-kills-three&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106022914/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelan-defense-minister-border-ambush-kills-3-soldiers/2018/11/05/62e375e0-e156-11e8-ba30-a7ded04d8fac_story.html">"Venezuelan defense minister: Border ambush kills 3 soldiers"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelan-defense-minister-border-ambush-kills-3-soldiers/2018/11/05/62e375e0-e156-11e8-ba30-a7ded04d8fac_story.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Venezuelan+defense+minister%3A+Border+ambush+kills+3+soldiers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fthe_americas%2Fvenezuelan-defense-minister-border-ambush-kills-3-soldiers%2F2018%2F11%2F05%2F62e375e0-e156-11e8-ba30-a7ded04d8fac_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartels2018" class="citation news cs1">Bartels, Meghan (December 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/42723-voyager-2-interstellar-parker-solar-probe-sun-flyby-coincidence.html">"NASA's Voyager 2 Went Interstellar the Same Day a Solar Probe Touched the Sun"</a>. <i>Space.com</i>. Future. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702034445/https://www.space.com/42723-voyager-2-interstellar-parker-solar-probe-sun-flyby-coincidence.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Voyager+2+Went+Interstellar+the+Same+Day+a+Solar+Probe+Touched+the+Sun&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Bartels&rft.aufirst=Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F42723-voyager-2-interstellar-parker-solar-probe-sun-flyby-coincidence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/news/details.php?article_id=112">"PRESS RELEASE: NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space"</a>. <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211172803/https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/news/details.php?article_id=112">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=PRESS+RELEASE%3A+NASA%27s+Voyager+2+Probe+Enters+Interstellar+Space&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoyager.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fdetails.php%3Farticle_id%3D112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazier2018" class="citation news cs1">Frazier, Sarah (November 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/parker-solar-probe-reports-good-status-after-close-solar-approach">"Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach"</a>. <i>NASA Explores</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+The+world+commemorates+100+years+since+the+end+of+World+War+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F11%2F10%2Fworld%2Fgallery%2Fwwi-centenary-1110%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbatt2018" class="citation news cs1">Gabbatt, Adam (November 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2018/nov/26/mars-insight-lander-nasa-probe-live-updates">"InSight lander: Nasa probe touches down on Mars – live updates"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202065046/https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2018/nov/26/mars-insight-lander-nasa-probe-live-updates">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=InSight+lander%3A+Nasa+probe+touches+down+on+Mars+%E2%80%93+live+updates&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft.aulast=Gabbatt&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2Flive%2F2018%2Fnov%2F26%2Fmars-insight-lander-nasa-probe-live-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgeBerlinger2018" class="citation news cs1">Hodge, Nathan; Berlinger, Josh (November 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/26/world/europe/russia-ukraine-kerch-strait.html">"Ukrainian lawmakers approve martial law as tensions with Russia escalate"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+lawmakers+approve+martial+law+as+tensions+with+Russia+escalate&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.au=Berlinger%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-ukraine-kerch-strait.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/11/28/gene-edited-babies-chinese-researcher-he-jiankui-reports-2nd-pregnancy/2135481002/">"Chinese scientist claiming gene-edited babies reports second pregnancy"</a>. <i>MARILYNN MARCHIONE, Associated Press</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MARILYNN+MARCHIONE%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Chinese+scientist+claiming+gene-edited+babies+reports+second+pregnancy&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2018%2F11%2F28%2Fgene-edited-babies-chinese-researcher-he-jiankui-reports-2nd-pregnancy%2F2135481002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-46499996">"Yellow vest protests 'economic catastrophe' for France"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209134544/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-46499996">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Yellow+vest+protests+%27economic+catastrophe%27+for+France&rft.date=2018-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-46499996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetri_Turunen2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petri Turunen (December 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/oulun-seutu/art-2000005918251.html">"Uutta tietoa lapseen kohdistuneista seksuaalirikoksista Oulussa: 7 miestä tunsivat toisensa"</a> [New Information on Sexual Crimes against a Child in Oulu: 7 men knew each other]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210822134808/https://www.is.fi/oulun-seutu/art-2000005918251.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2019</span>. <q>On Saturday afternoon, the police released a bulletin, the contents of which shocked many Finns.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Uutta+tietoa+lapseen+kohdistuneista+seksuaalirikoksista+Oulussa%3A+7+miest%C3%A4+tunsivat+toisensa&rft.date=2018-12-01&rft.au=Petri+Turunen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Foulun-seutu%2Fart-2000005918251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20181203-kc-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20181203-kc_221-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2018" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (December 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/science/osiris-rex-bennu-asteroid-arrival.html">"NASA's Osiris-Rex Arrives at Asteroid Bennu After a Two-Year Journey - The spacecraft now begins a close study of the primitive space rock, seeking clues to the early solar system"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108102801/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/science/osiris-rex-bennu-asteroid-arrival.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Osiris-Rex+Arrives+at+Asteroid+Bennu+After+a+Two-Year+Journey+-+The+spacecraft+now+begins+a+close+study+of+the+primitive+space+rock%2C+seeking+clues+to+the+early+solar+system.&rft.date=2018-12-03&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F03%2Fscience%2Fosiris-rex-bennu-asteroid-arrival.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2022/12/20/spanish-institutional-crisis-triggered-by-legal-block-of-judicial-reform/">"Spanish institutional crisis triggered by legal block of judicial reform"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804144518/https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2022/12/20/spanish-institutional-crisis-triggered-by-legal-block-of-judicial-reform/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Spanish+institutional+crisis+triggered+by+legal+block+of+judicial+reform&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F2022%2F12%2F20%2Fspanish-institutional-crisis-triggered-by-legal-block-of-judicial-reform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sg.news.yahoo.com/more-half-global-population-now-115946999.html">"More than half of global population now online: UN"</a>. <i>sg.news.yahoo.com</i>. December 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210061016/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/more-half-global-population-now-115946999.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sg.news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=More+than+half+of+global+population+now+online%3A+UN&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsg.news.yahoo.com%2Fmore-half-global-population-now-115946999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-election-osce-idUSKBN1O912R">"Parliamentary election in Armenia respected fundamental freedoms: OSCE"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. December 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101155936/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-election-osce-idUSKBN1O912R">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Parliamentary+election+in+Armenia+respected+fundamental+freedoms%3A+OSCE&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-armenia-election-osce-idUSKBN1O912R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46582025">"Katowice: COP24 Climate change deal to bring pact to life"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 16, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216005435/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46582025">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Katowice%3A+COP24+Climate+change+deal+to+bring+pact+to+life&rft.date=2018-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-46582025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/fifteen-men-charged-over-beheadings-of-female-hikers-in-morocco-11595382">"Fifteen men charged over beheadings of female hikers in Morocco"</a>. <i>Sky News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322060703/https://news.sky.com/story/fifteen-men-charged-over-beheadings-of-female-hikers-in-morocco-11595382">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Fifteen+men+charged+over+beheadings+of+female+hikers+in+Morocco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Ffifteen-men-charged-over-beheadings-of-female-hikers-in-morocco-11595382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/dec/23/gatwick-drone-chaos-arrested-couple-released-without-charge">"Gatwick: suspects exonerated as confusion deepens over drone attack"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. December 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201637/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/dec/23/gatwick-drone-chaos-arrested-couple-released-without-charge">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gatwick%3A+suspects+exonerated+as+confusion+deepens+over+drone+attack&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2018%2Fdec%2F23%2Fgatwick-drone-chaos-arrested-couple-released-without-charge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228093825/http://www.mod.go.jp/e/press/release/2018/12/28z.html">"Regarding the incident of an ROK naval vessel directing its fire-control radar at an MSDF patrol aircraft"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regarding+the+incident+of+an+ROK+naval+vessel+directing+its+fire-control+radar+at+an+MSDF+patrol+aircraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.go.jp%2Fe%2Fpress%2Frelease%2F2018%2F12%2F28z.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-46654064">"US stocks suffer worst week in a decade"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223005734/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-46654064">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+stocks+suffer+worst+week+in+a+decade&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-46654064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/21/us-stocks-set-for-lower-week-after-fed-decision-government-shutdown-fears.html">"Dow dives 400 points to end its worst week in 10 years"</a>. CNBC. December 21, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181223021817/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/21/us-stocks-set-for-lower-week-after-fed-decision-government-shutdown-fears.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dow+dives+400+points+to+end+its+worst+week+in+10+years&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F12%2F21%2Fus-stocks-set-for-lower-week-after-fed-decision-government-shutdown-fears.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46663158">"Indonesia tsunami kills hundreds after Krakatau eruption"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. December 23, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518220215/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-46663158">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia+tsunami+kills+hundreds+after+Krakatau+eruption&rft.date=2018-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-46663158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-24/burundi-moves-political-capital-from-bujumbura-to-gitega#xj4y7vzkg">"Burundi Moves Political Capital from Bujumbura to Gitega"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. December 24, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181227084940/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-24/burundi-moves-political-capital-from-bujumbura-to-gitega#xj4y7vzkg">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Burundi+Moves+Political+Capital+from+Bujumbura+to+Gitega&rft.date=2018-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-12-24%2Fburundi-moves-political-capital-from-bujumbura-to-gitega%23xj4y7vzkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImbertHuang2018" class="citation web cs1">Imbert, Fred; Huang, Eustance (December 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/26/us-futures-following-christmas-eve-plunge.html">"Dow rallies 1,000 points, logging its biggest single-day point gain ever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331033211/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/26/us-futures-following-christmas-eve-plunge.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Dow+rallies+1%2C000+points%2C+logging+its+biggest+single-day+point+gain+ever&rft.date=2018-12-25&rft.aulast=Imbert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Huang%2C+Eustance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F12%2F26%2Fus-futures-following-christmas-eve-plunge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennetts2019" class="citation news cs1">Bennetts, Marc (January 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/02/magnitogorsk-russian-investigators-deny-explosives-caused-building-collapse">"Russian investigators deny explosives caused deadly building blast"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602033517/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/02/magnitogorsk-russian-investigators-deny-explosives-caused-building-collapse">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2019</span> – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russian+investigators+deny+explosives+caused+deadly+building+blast&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.aulast=Bennetts&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjan%2F02%2Fmagnitogorsk-russian-investigators-deny-explosives-caused-building-collapse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2018" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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