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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mergers_and_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Mergers and acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_and_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_and_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Influence and power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_and_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Common ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance_investing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance_investing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Environmental, social and corporate governance investing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance_investing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments_in_contributors_to_climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments_in_contributors_to_climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Investments in contributors to climate change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments_in_contributors_to_climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments_in_gun_manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments_in_gun_manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Investments in gun manufacturers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments_in_gun_manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BlackRock_study_on_integrating_ESG_into_banking_rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BlackRock_study_on_integrating_ESG_into_banking_rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 BlackRock study on integrating ESG into banking rules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BlackRock_study_on_integrating_ESG_into_banking_rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._states_refusing_to_do_business_with_BlackRock_due_to_ESG_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._states_refusing_to_do_business_with_BlackRock_due_to_ESG_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 U.S. states refusing to do business with BlackRock due to ESG policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._states_refusing_to_do_business_with_BlackRock_due_to_ESG_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_investments_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_investments_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Criticism of investments in China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_investments_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ties_with_Federal_Reserve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ties_with_Federal_Reserve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Ties with Federal Reserve </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ties_with_Federal_Reserve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments_in_cryptocurrency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments_in_cryptocurrency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Investments in cryptocurrency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments_in_cryptocurrency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AI_investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AI_investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 AI investment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AI_investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Key people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">BlackRock</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9)" title="بلاك روك (شركة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاك روك (شركة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بلک‌راک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلک‌راک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بلک‌راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلک‌راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%A1%9D_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="블랙록 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙록 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="בלאקרוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלאקרוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ブラックロック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラックロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackrock" title="Blackrock – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Blackrock" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackrock" title="Blackrock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blackrock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BlackRock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="貝萊德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貝萊德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until March 4, 2025 at 12:24 UTC, due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American investment company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Black Rock (disambiguation)">Black Rock</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Inc." title="Blackstone Inc.">Blackstone Inc.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_City,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Rock City, LLC">Black Rock City, LLC</a>; or <a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Coalition" title="Black Rock Coalition">Black Rock Coalition</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">BlackRock, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:BlackRock_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/220px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/330px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/440px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="22" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Hudson_Yards.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/50_Hudson_Yards.png/220px-50_Hudson_Yards.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/50_Hudson_Yards.png/330px-50_Hudson_Yards.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/50_Hudson_Yards.png/440px-50_Hudson_Yards.png 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:BLK">BLK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US450614482">US450614482</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Investments" class="mw-redirect" title="Investments">Investments</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1988; 37 years ago (1988)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kapito" title="Robert S. Kapito">Robert S. Kapito</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan Wagner</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a></li><li>(chairman and CEO)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kapito" title="Robert S. Kapito">Robert S. Kapito</a></li><li>(president)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Hildebrand" title="Philipp Hildebrand">Philipp Hildebrand</a></li><li>(vice chairman)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index funds</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>20.41 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$7.574 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$6.369 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$11.55 trillion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$138.6 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$47.49 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,100 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackrock.com">blackrock.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-financials_cdn.com-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> BlackRock, Inc. is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Investment_company" title="Investment company">investment company</a>. Founded in 1988, initially as an <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_risk_management" title="Enterprise risk management">enterprise risk management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fixed_income" title="Fixed income">fixed income</a> institutional <a href="/wiki/Asset_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Asset manager">asset manager</a>, BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager,<a href="#cite_note-10K-1">[1]</a> with US$11.5 trillion in <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> as of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Staff_reuters.com-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Headquartered" class="mw-redirect" title="Headquartered">Headquartered</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, BlackRock has 70 offices in 30 countries, and clients in 100 countries.<a href="#cite_note-BR_blackrock.com-5">[5]</a> BlackRock is the manager of the <a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a> group of <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded funds</a>, and along with <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a>, it is considered to be one of the Big Three <a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">index fund</a> managers.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(BlackRock)" title="Aladdin (BlackRock)">Aladdin</a> software keeps track of investment portfolios for many major financial institutions and its BlackRock Solutions division provides financial <a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">risk management</a> services. As of 2023, BlackRock was ranked 229th on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> list of the largest United States corporations by revenue.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> BlackRock has sought to position itself as an industry leader in <a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance" title="Environmental, social, and governance">environmental, social, and governance</a> (ESG) considerations in investments.<a href="#cite_note-g939-9">[9]</a> The U.S. states of West Virginia,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Florida,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and Louisiana<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> have divested money away from or refuse to do business with the firm because of its ESG policies. BlackRock has been criticized for investing in companies that are involved in <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuels">fossil fuels</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">arms industry</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">human rights violations in China</a>. The company has also faced criticism for its close ties with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988–1999">1988–1999</h3></div> BlackRock was founded in 1988 by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kapito" title="Robert S. Kapito">Robert S. Kapito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan Wagner</a>, Barbara Novick, Ben Golub, Hugh Frater, Ralph Schlosstein, and Keith Anderson<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> to provide institutional clients with asset management services from a risk management perspective.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Fink, Kapito, Golub and Novick had worked together at <a href="/wiki/First_Boston" title="First Boston">First Boston</a>, where Fink and his team were pioneers in the <a href="/wiki/Mortgage-backed_security" title="Mortgage-backed security">mortgage-backed securities</a> market in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> During Fink's tenure, he had lost $90 million as head of First Boston. That experience was the motivation to develop what he and the others considered to be excellent risk management and fiduciary practices. Initially, Fink sought funding (for initial operating capital) from <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter Peterson</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blackstone Group">The Blackstone Group</a> who believed in Fink's vision of a firm devoted to risk management. Peterson called it Blackstone Financial Management.<a href="#cite_note-:4-16">[16]</a> In exchange for a 50% stake in the bond business, Blackstone initially gave Fink and his team a $5 million credit line. Within months, the business had turned profitable, and by 1989 the group's assets had quadrupled to $2.7 billion. The percent of the stake owned by Blackstone also fell to 40%, compared to Fink's staff.<a href="#cite_note-:4-16">[16]</a> By 1992, Blackstone had a stake equating to about 36% of the company, and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman">Stephen A. Schwarzman</a> and Fink were considering selling shares to the public.<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a> The firm adopted the name BlackRock, and was managing $17 billion in assets by the end of the year. At the end of 1994, BlackRock was managing $53 billion.<a href="#cite_note-main-history-18">[18]</a> In 1994, Schwarzman and Fink had an internal dispute over methods of compensation and equity.<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a> Fink wanted to share equity with new hires, to lure talent from banks, unlike Schwarzman, who did not want to further lower Blackstone's stake.<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a> They agreed to part ways, and Schwarzman sold BlackRock, a decision he later called a "heroic mistake."<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In June 1994, Blackstone sold a mortgage-securities unit with $23 billion in assets to <a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial Services</a> for $240 million.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-admired-20">[20]</a> The unit had traded mortgages and other fixed-income assets, and during the sales process the unit changed its name from Blackstone Financial Management to BlackRock Financial Management.<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a> Schwarzman remained with Blackstone, while Fink became chairman and CEO of BlackRock.<a href="#cite_note-heroic-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999–2009">1999–2009</h3></div> On October 1, 1999, BlackRock became a public company, selling shares at $14 each via an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-main-history-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> By the end of 1999, BlackRock was managing $165 billion in assets.<a href="#cite_note-main-history-18">[18]</a> BlackRock grew both organically and by acquisition. In 2000, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hallac" title="Charles Hallac">Charles Hallac</a>, BlackRock launched BlackRock Solutions, its analytics and risk management division. The division grew from the <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(BlackRock)" title="Aladdin (BlackRock)">Aladdin System</a>, the enterprise investment system, Green Package, the Risk Reporting Service, PAG (portfolio analytics), and AnSer, the interactive analytics.<a href="#cite_note-economist.com-23">[23]</a> In August 2004, BlackRock made its first major acquisition, buying State Street Research & Management's holding company SSRM Holdings, Inc. from <a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife</a> for $325 million in cash and $50 million in stock. The acquisition increased BlackRock's assets under management from $314 billion to $325 billion.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The deal included the mutual-fund business State Street Research & Management in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-admired-20">[20]</a> BlackRock merged with <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch_%26_Co." title="Merrill Lynch & Co.">Merrill Lynch</a>'s Investment Managers division (MLIM) in 2006,<a href="#cite_note-main-history-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> halving PNC's ownership and giving Merrill a 49.5% stake in the company.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In October 2007, BlackRock acquired the fund-of-funds business of Quellos Capital Management.<a href="#cite_note-quellos-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In April 2009, BlackRock acquired R3 Capital Management, LLC and management of its $1.5 billion fund.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In May 2009, BlackRock Solutions was retained by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury Department">U.S. Treasury Department</a><a href="#cite_note-bb-power-30">[30]</a> to analyze, unwind, and price the <a href="/wiki/Toxic_asset" title="Toxic asset">toxic assets</a> that were owned by <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mac" title="Freddie Mac">Freddie Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a>, and other financial firms that were affected in the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-vfair-job-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> allowed BlackRock to superintend the $130 billion-debt settlement of <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_International_Group" title="American International Group">American International Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wash_Post-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2019">2010–2019</h3></div> In February 2010, to raise capital needed during the financial crisis, <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> sold its Barclays Global Investors (BGI) unit, which included its exchange traded fund business, <a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a>, to BlackRock for US$13.5 billion and Barclays acquired a near-20% stake in BlackRock.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> On April 1, 2011, BlackRock was added as a component of the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> <a href="/wiki/Stock_market_index" title="Stock market index">stock market index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bweek-replace-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 2013, Fortune listed BlackRock on its annual list of the world's 50 Most Admired Companies.<a href="#cite_note-fortune-admired-20">[20]</a> In 2014,<a href="#cite_note-fortune-admired-20">[20]</a> BlackRock's $4 trillion under management made it the "world's biggest asset manager".<a href="#cite_note-econ-br-38">[38]</a> At the end of 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute</a> reported that 65% of Blackrock's assets under management were made up of <a href="/wiki/Institutional_investor" title="Institutional investor">institutional investors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-swf-institute-39">[39]</a> By June 30, 2015, BlackRock had US$4.721 trillion of assets under management.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> On August 26, 2015, BlackRock entered into a definitive agreement to acquire <a href="/wiki/FutureAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="FutureAdvisor">FutureAdvisor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-future-advisor-41">[41]</a> a digital wealth management provider with reported assets under management of $600 million.<a href="#cite_note-future-tech-42">[42]</a> Under the deal, FutureAdvisor would operate as a business within BlackRock Solutions (BRS).<a href="#cite_note-future-advisor-41">[41]</a> BlackRock announced in November 2015 that they would wind down the BlackRock Global Ascent hedge fund after losses. The Global Ascent fund had been its only dedicated global macro fund, as BlackRock was "better known for its mutual funds and exchange traded funds." At the time, BlackRock managed $51 billion in hedge funds, with $20 billion of that in funds of hedge funds.<a href="#cite_note-fund-losses-43">[43]</a> In March 2017, BlackRock, after a six-month review led by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wiseman" title="Mark Wiseman">Mark Wiseman</a>, initiated a restructuring of its $8 billion actively-managed fund business, resulting in the departure of seven portfolio managers and a $25 million charge in the second quarter, replacing certain funds with quantitative investment strategies.<a href="#cite_note-ft-cuts-44">[44]</a> By April 2017, <a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a> business accounted for $1.41 trillion, or 26%, of BlackRock's total assets under management, and 37% of BlackRock's base fee income.<a href="#cite_note-ft-record-45">[45]</a> Also in April 2017, BlackRock backed the inclusion of mainland Chinese shares in MSCI's global index for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present">2020–present</h3></div> In January 2020, <a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial Services</a> sold its stake in BlackRock for $14.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> chose BlackRock to manage two corporate bond-buying programs in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wash_Post-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[49]</a> This also included the $500 billion Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility (PMCCF) and the Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility (SMCCF), as well as purchase by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> of commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) guaranteed by <a href="/wiki/Government_National_Mortgage_Association" title="Government National Mortgage Association">Government National Mortgage Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fannie_Mae" title="Fannie Mae">Fannie Mae</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mac" title="Freddie Mac">Freddie Mac</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wash_Post-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-49">[49]</a> In August 2020, BlackRock received approval from the <a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a> to set up a mutual fund business in the country. This made BlackRock the first global asset manager to get consent from the Chinese government to start operations in the country.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In November 2021, Blackrock lowered its investment in India while increasing investment in China. The firm maintains a dedicated India Fund, through which it invests in Indian start-ups <a href="/wiki/Byju%27s" title="Byju's">Byju's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paytm" title="Paytm">Paytm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pine_Labs" title="Pine Labs">Pine Labs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On December 28, 2022, it was announced that BlackRock and <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> had coordinated a role for the company in the reconstruction of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:7-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> This was after BlackRock CEO Larry Fink and Zelensky met over a video conference in September, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:7-54">[54]</a> In April 2023, the company was hired to sell $114 billion in assets of <a href="/wiki/Signature_Bank" title="Signature Bank">Signature Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank" title="Silicon Valley Bank">Silicon Valley Bank</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_banking_crisis" title="2023 United States banking crisis">2023 United States banking crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In June 2023, BlackRock filed an application with the United States <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) to launch a Spot <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a> <a href="/wiki/Exchange-Traded_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchange-Traded Fund">Exchange-Traded Fund</a> (ETF), and in November 2023 it filed another application for a Spot <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a> ETF. The spot bitcoin ETF filing and 10 others were approved on January 10, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On January 19, 2024, the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) was the first spot bitcoin ETF to reach $1 billion in volume.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In July 2023, the company appointed <a href="/wiki/Amin_H._Nasser" title="Amin H. Nasser">Amin H. Nasser</a> to its board.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Nasser, the Chief Executive Officer of Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil company, will fill Blackrock's board vacancy left by Bader Alsaad in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In August 2023, BlackRock signed an agreement with New Zealand to establish a NZ$2 billion investment fund for solar, wind, <a href="/wiki/Green_hydrogen" title="Green hydrogen">green hydrogen</a>, battery storage, and <a href="/wiki/Charging_station" title="Charging station">EV charging</a> projects as part of its goal of reaching 100% renewable energy by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In January 2024, BlackRock announced that it would acquire the investment fund <a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a> for $12.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> BlackRock agreed to pay $3 billion in cash and 12 million of its own shares as part of the deal to buy GIP. In March 2024, BlackRock launched their first tokenized fund, the BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) on <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a>, which represents investments in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury_security" title="United States Treasury security">U.S. Treasury bills</a> and repo agreements. The fund secured $245 million in assets in the first week.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On July 15, 2024, BlackRock removed from circulation an advertisement filmed in 2022 that briefly featured <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">Thomas Matthew Crooks</a>, the gunman in the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">attempted assassination of Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-q793-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-g499-70">[70]</a> The firm expanded its headquarters at 50 Hudson Yards in mid-2024.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2></div> In 2020, the non-profit <a href="/wiki/American_Economic_Liberties_Project" title="American Economic Liberties Project">American Economic Liberties Project</a> issued a report highlighting the fact that "the 'Big Three' asset management firms – BlackRock, <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard Group">Vanguard</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a> – manage over $15 trillion in combined global assets under management, an amount equivalent to more than three-quarters of U.S. gross domestic product."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The report called for structural reforms and better regulation of the financial markets. In 2021, BlackRock managed over $10 trillion in assets under management, about 40% of the GDP of the United States (nominal $25.347 trillion in 2022).<a href="#cite_note-GDP_IMF-73">[73]</a> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year<a href="#cite_note-BlackRock_10k-74">[74]</a> </th> <th>Revenue (million USD) </th> <th>Net income (million USD) </th> <th>Total assets (million USD) </th> <th><abbr title="Assets under management">AUM</abbr><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> (million USD) </th> <th>Price per share (USD) </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>1,191 </td> <td>234 </td> <td>1,848 </td> <td> </td> <td>62.85 </td> <td>2,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>2,098 </td> <td>323 </td> <td>20,469 </td> <td> </td> <td>103.75 </td> <td>5,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>4,845 </td> <td>993 </td> <td>22,561 </td> <td> </td> <td>128.69 </td> <td>5,952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>5,064 </td> <td>784 </td> <td>19,924 </td> <td>1,310,000 </td> <td>144.07 </td> <td>5,341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>4,700 </td> <td>875 </td> <td>178,124 </td> <td>3,350,000 </td> <td>136.79 </td> <td>8,629 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>8,612 </td> <td>2,063 </td> <td>178,459 </td> <td>3,561,000 </td> <td>145.85 </td> <td>9,127 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>9,081 </td> <td>2,337 </td> <td>179,896 </td> <td>3,513,000 </td> <td>148.27 </td> <td>10,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>9,337 </td> <td>2,458 </td> <td>200,451 </td> <td>3,792,000 </td> <td>158.53 </td> <td>10,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>10,180 </td> <td>2,932 </td> <td>219,873 </td> <td>4,325,000 </td> <td>238.52 </td> <td>11,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>11,081 </td> <td>3,294 </td> <td>239,792 </td> <td>4,651,895 </td> <td>289.80 </td> <td>12,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>11,401 </td> <td>3,345 </td> <td>225,261 </td> <td>4,645,412 </td> <td>322.68 </td> <td>13,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>12,261 </td> <td>3,168 </td> <td>220,177 </td> <td>5,147,852 </td> <td>334.16 </td> <td>13,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>13,600 </td> <td>4,952 </td> <td>220,217 </td> <td>6,288,195 </td> <td>414.60 </td> <td>13,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>14,198 </td> <td>4,305 </td> <td>159,573 </td> <td>5,975,818 </td> <td>492.98 </td> <td>14,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>14,539 </td> <td>4,476 </td> <td>168,622 </td> <td>7,430,000 </td> <td>448.22 </td> <td>16,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>16,205 </td> <td>4,932 </td> <td>176,982 </td> <td>8,677,000 </td> <td>558.56 </td> <td>16,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>19,169 </td> <td>5,901 </td> <td>152,648 </td> <td>10,010,143 </td> <td>913.76 </td> <td>18,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>17,873 </td> <td>5,178 </td> <td>117,628 </td> <td>8,594,485 </td> <td>708.63 </td> <td>19,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>17,859 </td> <td>5,502 </td> <td>123,211 </td> <td>10,008,995 </td> <td> </td> <td>19,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>20,407 </td> <td>6,369 </td> <td>138,615 </td> <td>11,551,251 </td> <td> </td> <td>21,100 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mergers_and_acquisitions">Mergers and acquisitions</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Number </th> <th scope="col" style="width:100px">Acquisition date </th> <th scope="col">Company </th> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Price (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Used as or integrated with </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Refs. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>February 10, 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merrill_(company)" title="Merrill (company)">Merrill</a>'s Investment Managers division (MLIM) </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$9.3 billion </td> <td>Retail and international presence </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>January 12, 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a> Global Investor </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$13.5 billion </td> <td>ETF </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>January 15, 2010 </td> <td>Helix Financial Group </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>CRE </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>August 25, 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FutureAdvisor" class="mw-redirect" title="FutureAdvisor">FutureAdvisor</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$150 million </td> <td>Robo-advisory </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>April 18, 2016 </td> <td>Money market fund business of <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>$80 billion in assets in money market funds </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>February 1, 2017 </td> <td>Energy infrastructure investment platform of <a href="/wiki/First_Reserve_Corporation" title="First Reserve Corporation">First Reserve Corporation</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>Funds investing in energy </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>June 9, 2017 </td> <td>Cachematrix </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>Liquidity management </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>January 8, 2018 </td> <td>Tennenbaum Capital Partners </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>Private credit </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>September 24, 2018 </td> <td>Asset Management Business of <a href="/wiki/Citibanamex" class="mw-redirect" title="Citibanamex">Citibanamex</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$350 million </td> <td>Fixed income, equity, and multi-asset funds holding </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>October 5, 2019 </td> <td>eFront </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$1.3 billion in cash </td> <td>Alternative investment management software </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>February 1, 2021 </td> <td>Aperio </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$1.05 billion in cash </td> <td>A provider of tax-optimized index equity <a href="/wiki/Separately_managed_account" title="Separately managed account">separately managed accounts</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>June 8, 2023 </td> <td>Kreos </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> – </td> <td>Private credit </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>January 12, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$12.5 billion ($3 billion in cash, rest in shares) </td> <td>Infrastructure assets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>December 3, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HPS_Investment_Partners" title="HPS Investment Partners">HPS Investment Partners</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">$12 billion ($9.3 billion in stock, $3 billion in five years subject to targets) </td> <td>Private credit </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/BlackRock" title="Special:EditPage/BlackRock">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2></div> In March 2018, <a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC</a> was BlackRock's largest shareholder with 25% of all shares, but announced in May 2020 that it intended to sell all shares worth $17 billion.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Over 80% of BlackRock is owned by institutional investors. The 10 largest shareholders, as of June 30, 2024, are listed in the following table:<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Shareholder </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Shares </th> <th>in % </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,215,837 </td> <td>9.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">BlackRock Inc. </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,515,504 </td> <td>7.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street Corporation</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,940,826 </td> <td>4.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Temasek_(company)" title="Temasek (company)">Temasek Holdings Ltd.</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,133,360 </td> <td>4.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Corp.</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,133,311 </td> <td>4.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Research Global Investors</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,532,590 </td> <td>3.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,342,978 </td> <td>3.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab Corporation</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,768,467 </td> <td>3.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital World Investors</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,218,145 </td> <td>2.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital Management</a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,786,395 </td> <td>2.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sum of top 10 </td> <td> </td> <td>44,371,576 </td> <td>36.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td> </td> <td>120,006,939 </td> <td>100% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_and_power">Influence and power</h3></div> Due to its power and the sheer size and scope of its financial assets and activities, BlackRock has been called the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Shadow_banking_system" title="Shadow banking system">shadow bank</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basler_Zeitung" title="Basler Zeitung">Basler Zeitung</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bazonline-br-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-econ-br-38">[38]</a> In 2020, U.S. Representatives <a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Katie Porter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%22Chuy%22_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús "Chuy" García">Jesús "Chuy" García</a> proposed a U.S. House bill aiming to restrain BlackRock and other shadow banks.<a href="#cite_note-vampire-97">[97]</a> On March 4, 2021, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> suggested that BlackRock should be designated "<a href="/wiki/Too_big_to_fail" title="Too big to fail">too big to fail</a>" and regulated accordingly.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> BlackRock invests the funds of its clients (for example, the owners of <a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a> <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded fund</a> units) in numerous publicly traded companies, some of which compete with each other.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Because of the size of BlackRock's funds, the company is among the top shareholders of many companies. BlackRock states these shares are ultimately owned by the company's clients, not by BlackRock itself—a view shared by multiple independent academics—but acknowledges it can exercise shareholder votes on behalf of these clients, in many cases without client input.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> BlackRock has been the subject of <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>, including the conspiracy theory that BlackRock owns both <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a> described as "false" and <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a> described as "mostly false".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Some BlackRock conspiracy theories have incorporated <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic conspiracy theories">antisemitism</a>, such as the conspiracy theory that Jewish people, including BlackRock founder Robert Kapito, are part of a <a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">cabal</a> responsible for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> and a "<a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID</a> agenda".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_ownership">Common ownership</h3></div> "Common ownership" is when competitors within a market are commonly owned. In other words, these competitors can have the same powerful shareholders if their shares trade publicly. Common ownership has the potential to cause harm because it reduces market competition, which can be bad for consumers and the economy. In response to a widely cited research paper that showed that common ownership raises prices,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> BlackRock issued a white paper calling the mechanism "vague and implausible". At the same time, the research’s findings was listed as a "risk" in BlackRock's annual report. Common ownership can also lead to higher pay for CEOs, even as competition between the firms is reduced.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance_investing">Environmental, social and corporate governance investing</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental, social and corporate governance">Environmental, social and corporate governance</a></div> In 2017, BlackRock expanded its <a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental, social and corporate governance">environmental, social and corporate governance</a> (ESG) projects with new staff and products.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">excessive citations</a>] BlackRock started drawing attention to environmental and diversity issues by means of official letters to CEOs and shareholder votes together with <a href="/wiki/Activist_investor" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist investor">activist investors</a> or investor networks such as the <a href="/wiki/Carbon_Disclosure_Project" title="Carbon Disclosure Project">Carbon Disclosure Project</a>, which in 2017 backed a shareholder resolution for <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> to act on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In 2018, it asked <a href="/wiki/Russell_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell 1000">Russell 1000</a> companies to improve <a href="/wiki/Gender_diversity" title="Gender diversity">gender diversity</a> on their board of directors if they had fewer than two women on them.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In August 2021, a former BlackRock executive who had served as the company's first global chief investment officer for sustainable investing, said he thought the firm's ESG investing was a "dangerous placebo that harms the public interest." The former executive said that financial institutions are motivated to engage in ESG investing because ESG products have higher fees, which in turn increase company profits.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In October 2021, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> editorial board wrote that BlackRock was pushing the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> to adopt rules requiring private companies to publicly disclose their climate impact, the diversity of their boards of directors, and other metrics. The editorial board opined that "ESG mandates, which also carry substantial litigation and reputation risks, will cause many companies to shun public markets. This would hurt stock exchanges and asset managers, but most of all retail investors."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In January 2022, BlackRock founder and CEO Larry Fink defended the company's focus on ESG investing, pushing back "against accusations the asset manager was using its heft and influence to support a <a href="/wiki/Politically_correct" class="mw-redirect" title="Politically correct">politically correct</a> or <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> agenda."<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-119">[119]</a> Fink said the practice of ESG "is not <a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a>".<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> BlackRock's emphasis on ESG has drawn criticism as "either bowing to anti-business interests" or being "merely marketing".<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In a talk at the <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Ideas_Festival" title="Aspen Ideas Festival">Aspen Ideas Festival</a> in June 2023, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink said he has stopped using the term "ESG" because the term has been "weaponized". According to an <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reporter, Fink said, "I'm ashamed of being part of this conversation." Later, according to Axios, Fink said, "I never said I was ashamed. I'm not ashamed. I do believe in conscientious capitalism."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In July 2023, BlackRock announced that it would allow retail investors a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Proxy vote">proxy vote</a> in its biggest ETF from 2024. The move was initiated in the context of claims from US Republicans that BlackRock is systematically trying to push a 'woke agenda' through its pro-ESG activities. Under the plan, investors in BlackRock's iShares Core S&P 500 ETF will be asked to make choices from seven different general policies ranging from voting generally with BlackRock's management, to environmental, social and governance factors or prioritizing Catholic values. Investors will not be able to vote on specific companies.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Board at The Wall Street Journal">Editorial Board at The Wall Street Journal</a> argued that it amounted to a "false voting choice" since almost all of the pre-selected voting policies are devised by the ESG-aligned proxy advisories <a href="/wiki/Glass_Lewis" title="Glass Lewis">Glass Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Shareholder_Services" title="Institutional Shareholder Services">Institutional Shareholder Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments_in_contributors_to_climate_change">Investments in contributors to climate change</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock,_May_31_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg/220px-XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg/330px-XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg/440px-XR_and_GreenFaith_activists_protest_BlackRock%2C_May_31_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Environmental activists, including global interfaith organization <a href="/wiki/GreenFaith" title="GreenFaith">GreenFaith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a>, protest BlackRock's shareholder meeting on May 31, 2022. </figcaption></figure> As of December 2018, BlackRock was the world's largest investor in <a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_power_station" title="Coal-fired power station">coal-fired power stations</a>, holding shares worth $11 billion in 56 companies in the industry.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> BlackRock owned more oil, gas, and thermal coal reserves than any other investment management company with total reserves amounting to 9.5 gigatonnes of CO2 emissions or 30% of total energy-related emissions from 2017.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Environmental groups including the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Watch" title="Amazon Watch">Amazon Watch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> launched a campaign in September 2018 called "BlackRock's Big Problem",<a href="#cite_note-:3-129">[129]</a> claiming that BlackRock is the "biggest driver of climate destruction on the planet", in part due to its opposition to <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_divestment" title="Fossil fuel divestment">fossil fuel divestment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-129">[129]</a> In 2019, climate activists carried out street theatre and glued themselves to the door of the company's London offices.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On January 10, 2020, a group of climate activists rushed inside the Paris offices of BlackRock France, painting walls and floors with warnings and accusations on the responsibility of the company in the <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of global warming">effects of global warming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In May 2019, BlackRock was criticized for the environmental impact of its holdings as it was a major shareholder in every oil <a href="/wiki/Supermajors" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermajors">supermajor</a> except <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total S.A.</a> and in 7 of the 10 biggest coal producers.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On January 14, 2020, the company shifted its investment policy; BlackRock CEO <a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a> said that environmental <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a> would be a key goal for investment decisions.<a href="#cite_note-:5-133">[133]</a> BlackRock announced that it would sell $500 million worth of coal-related assets, and created funds that would not invest in companies profiting from <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuels">fossil fuels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-133">[133]</a> Nonetheless, BlackRock's support for shareholder resolutions requesting <a href="/wiki/Climate_risk" title="Climate risk">climate risk</a> disclosure fell from 25% in 2019 to 14% in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> BlackRock has also been criticized regarding <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> inaction and <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, BlackRock "has positioned itself as the good guy on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, and its executives as a crew of mild-mannered money managers who understand the risks of the climate crisis and the importance of diversity. But those commitments, critics say, only extend so far into the firm's day-to-day operations."<a href="#cite_note-vampire-97">[97]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/IESE_Business_School" title="IESE Business School">IESE</a>, BlackRock has indeed influenced polluting companies to lower their carbon emissions. The study showed that companies who met with BlackRock’s CEO Larry Fink had lower CO2 emissions the following year.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Another study showed that Blackrock has mislabelled some investment funds, having only 9% out of 82 funds labelled as sustainable which did not invest in fossil fuel companies.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments_in_gun_manufacturers">Investments in gun manufacturers</h3></div> In May 2018, anti-gun protesters held a demonstration outside the company's <a href="/wiki/Annual_general_meeting" title="Annual general meeting">annual general meeting</a> in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> After discussions with firearms manufacturers and distributors, on April 5, 2018, BlackRock introduced two new <a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">exchange-traded funds</a> (ETFs) that exclude stocks of gun makers and large gun retailers such as <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick%27s_Sporting_Goods" title="Dick's Sporting Goods">Dick's Sporting Goods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroger" title="Kroger">Kroger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturm_Ruger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturm Ruger">Sturm Ruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Outdoor_Brands" title="American Outdoor Brands">American Outdoor Brands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vista_Outdoor" title="Vista Outdoor">Vista Outdoor</a>, and removed the stocks from seven existing ESG funds.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BlackRock_study_on_integrating_ESG_into_banking_rules">BlackRock study on integrating ESG into banking rules</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/European_Ombudsman" title="European Ombudsman">European Ombudsman</a> opened an inquiry in May 2020 to inspect the commission's file on the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>'s decision to award a contract to BlackRock to carry out a study on integrating environmental, social and governance risks and objectives into EU banking rules ('the prudential framework'). <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> members questioned the impartiality of BlackRock given its investments in the sector.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._states_refusing_to_do_business_with_BlackRock_due_to_ESG_policies">U.S. states refusing to do business with BlackRock due to ESG policies</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Riley_Moore" title="Riley Moore">Riley Moore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/State_treasurer" title="State treasurer">state treasurer</a> of West Virginia, said in June 2022 that BlackRock and five other financial institutions would no longer be allowed to do business with the state of West Virginia because of the company's advocacy against the fossil fuel industry.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> In October 2022, Louisiana removed $794 million from BlackRock due to the company's support of ESG and green energy.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In December 2022, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Patronis" title="Jimmy Patronis">Jimmy Patronis</a>, the chief financial officer of Florida, announced that the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Florida" title="Government of Florida">government of Florida</a> would be divesting $2 billion worth of investments under management by BlackRock due to the firm's move to strengthen ESG standards and ESG policies.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> BlackRock later responded to the announcement with a statement stating that the divestment would place politics over investor interest.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_investments_in_China">Criticism of investments in China</h3></div> In August 2021, BlackRock set up its first mutual fund in China after raising over one billion dollars from 111,000 Chinese investors. BlackRock became the first foreign-owned company allowed by the Chinese government to operate a wholly-owned business in China's mutual fund industry.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Writing in The Wall Street Journal, <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> described BlackRock's initiative in China as a "tragic mistake" that would "damage the national security interests of the U.S. and other democracies."<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In October 2021, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> non-profit group <a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_Research" title="Consumers' Research">Consumers' Research</a> launched an ad campaign criticizing BlackRock's relationship with the Chinese government in response to BlackRock's climate change activism,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> as part of Consumers' Research's campaign against perceived "<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">wokeness</a>" in American corporations.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In December 2021, it was reported that BlackRock was an investor in two companies that had been blacklisted by the US government accusing China of <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs#Human_rights_abuses_against_Uyghurs_in_Xinjiang" title="Uyghurs">human rights abuses</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Uyghurs" title="Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a> in Xinjiang. In one case (<a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a>) BlackRock increased its level of investment after the company's blacklisting.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In August 2023, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">US House of Representatives' Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party</a> initiated an investigation into the firm's investments in Chinese companies accused of violating human rights and aiding the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> The committee concluded that BlackRock channeled $1.9 billion into blacklisted entities in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In February 2025, a group of 17 U.S. state attorneys general criticized BlackRock for making improper or inadequate disclosures about investments in China.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ties_with_Federal_Reserve">Ties with Federal Reserve</h3></div> BlackRock was scrutinized for allegedly taking advantage of its close ties with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> during the COVID-19 pandemic response efforts.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In June 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a> wrote that BlackRock "was having a very good pandemic" and was casting "itself as socially responsible while contributing to the climate catastrophe, evading regulatory scrutiny, and angling to influence [a potential] <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a>."<a href="#cite_note-vampire-97">[97]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> described BlackRock as having secured a prominent advisory role in the Fed's post-COVID <a href="/wiki/Quantitative_easing" title="Quantitative easing">asset purchase program</a>, prompting concerns over whether BlackRock would use its influence to encourage the Fed to purchase BlackRock products; during the Fed's 2020 quantitative easing program, BlackRock's corporate bond ETF received $4.3 billion in new investment, compared to the respective $33 million and $15 million received by BlackRock's competitors <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> On May 26, 2020, the contract was released publicly. The New York Times wrote about the contract that BlackRock "will earn no more than $7.75 million per year for the main bond portfolio it will manage. It will also be prohibited from earning fees on the sale of bond-backed exchange traded funds, a segment of the market it dominates."<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments_in_cryptocurrency">Investments in cryptocurrency</h3></div> As of 2024, BlackRock operates the world's largest bitcoin fund.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AI_investment">AI investment</h3></div> Pyramid Analytics, an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> and analytics company, has secured a strategic $50 million investment from BlackRock, strengthening its position in the enterprise AI and data analytics market to support further technological development and global expansion.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_people">Key people</h2></div> As of 2024, Blackrock has a 17-person board of directors, including:<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a>, founder, chairman and CEO<a href="#cite_note-vfair-job-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Ford" title="William E. Ford">William E. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Freda" title="Fabrizio Freda">Fabrizio Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Johnson" title="Peggy Johnson">Margaret "Peggy" L. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kapito" title="Robert S. Kapito">Robert S. Kapito</a> – founder and co-president<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Mills" title="Cheryl Mills">Cheryl D. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_H._Nasser" title="Amin H. Nasser">Amin H. Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Nixon" title="Gordon Nixon">Gordon M. Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robbins" title="Chuck Robbins">Charles H. Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vestberg" title="Hans Vestberg">Hans V. Vestberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan Wagner</a> – founder and member of the board<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wilson_(businessman)" title="Mark Wilson (businessman)">Mark Wilson</a></li></ul> People who have previously served on the Blackrock board of directors include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Deese" title="Brian Deese">Brian Deese</a> – former Global Head of Sustainable Investing<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Grossman" title="Blake Grossman">Blake Grossman</a>, former vice chairman<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business_and_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Business and economics">Business and economics portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Companies_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange_(B)" title="Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (B)">Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List of asset management firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CDO_managers" title="List of CDO managers">List of CDO managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_New_York_City" title="List of companies based in New York City">List of companies based in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hedge_funds" title="List of hedge funds">List of hedge funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mutual-fund_families_in_the_United_States" title="List of mutual-fund families in the United States">List of mutual-fund families in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%26P_500_companies" title="List of S&P 500 companies">List of S&P 500 companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Wealth_Fund_Institute" title="Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute">Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalism" title="Globalism">Globalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_trust" title="Investment trust">Investment trust</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10K-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/2012383/000095017025026584/blk-20241231.htm">"BlackRock, Inc. 2024 Form 10-K Annual 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href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-09/blackrock-s-hildebrand-says-policy-rates-won-t-come-down-quickly">"BlackRock's Hildebrand Wants IMF to Address New Economic Reality"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106151520/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-09/blackrock-s-hildebrand-says-policy-rates-won-t-come-down-quickly">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024. 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Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=BlackRock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackrock.com%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-us%2Fblackrock-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoleyCox2019" class="citation news cs1">Foley, John; Cox, Rob (23 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-blackrock-blackstone-group-breakingvi/breakingviews-blackrock-is-wall-streets-object-of-fantasy-ma-idUSKBN1YR1JI">"BlackRock is Wall Street's object of fantasy M&A"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501160704/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-blackrock-blackstone-group-breakingvi/breakingviews-blackrock-is-wall-streets-object-of-fantasy-ma-idUSKBN1YR1JI">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BlackRock+is+Wall+Street%27s+object+of+fantasy+M%26A&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Cox%2C+Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-blackrock-blackstone-group-breakingvi%2Fbreakingviews-blackrock-is-wall-streets-object-of-fantasy-ma-idUSKBN1YR1JI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fortune-admired-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-admired_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-admired_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-admired_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fortune-admired_20-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoomis2014" class="citation news cs1">Loomis, Carol J. 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Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=BlackRock%3A+The+%244.3+trillion+force&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft.aulast=Loomis&rft.aufirst=Carol+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2014%2F07%2F07%2Fblackrock-larry-fink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/1999/09/26/markets/ipos/">"Here come the IPOs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 26 September 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408061452/https://money.cnn.com/1999/09/26/markets/ipos/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Here+come+the+IPOs&rft.date=1999-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F1999%2F09%2F26%2Fmarkets%2Fipos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgnew2021" class="citation news cs1">Agnew, Harriet (10 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/62f577cc-39c2-4631-83f0-f5ad95c41f2d">"BlackRock: 'the journey of a single man'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213952/https://www.ft.com/content/62f577cc-39c2-4631-83f0-f5ad95c41f2d">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock%3A+%27the+journey+of+a+single+man%27&rft.date=2021-10-10&rft.aulast=Agnew&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F62f577cc-39c2-4631-83f0-f5ad95c41f2d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-23"><a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_23-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21591164-getting-15-trillion-assets-single-risk-management-system-huge-achievement">"Briefing: BlackRock – The Monolith and the Markets"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826094406/http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21591164-getting-15-trillion-assets-single-risk-management-system-huge-achievement">Archived</a> 26 August 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, 7 December 2013, pp. 24–26. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040826005225/en/BlackRock-Purchase-SSRM-Holdings-MetLife-BlackRock-Hold">"BlackRock Acquiring State Street Research from MetLife"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 24 August 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210129230140/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040826005225/en/BlackRock-Purchase-SSRM-Holdings-MetLife-BlackRock-Hold">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BlackRock+Acquiring+State+Street+Research+from+MetLife&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2004-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20040826005225%2Fen%2FBlackRock-Purchase-SSRM-Holdings-MetLife-BlackRock-Hold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2006/02/16/blackrock-and-a-hard-place">"BlackRock and a hard place"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 16 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407051632/https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2006/02/16/blackrock-and-a-hard-place">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=BlackRock+and+a+hard+place&rft.date=2006-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ffinance-and-economics%2F2006%2F02%2F16%2Fblackrock-and-a-hard-place&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpence2006" class="citation web cs1">Spence, John (2 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/merrill-lynch-investment-managers-blackrock-close-merger">"BlackRock, Merrill fund unit complete merger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501165036/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/merrill-lynch-investment-managers-blackrock-close-merger">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=BlackRock%2C+Merrill+fund+unit+complete+merger&rft.date=2006-10-02&rft.aulast=Spence&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fmerrill-lynch-investment-managers-blackrock-close-merger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-quellos-27"><a href="#cite_ref-quellos_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2007/06/26/blackrock-to-buy-quellos-fund-of-funds-business.html">"BlackRock to Buy Quellos Fund of Funds Business"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 26 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040918/https://www.cnbc.com/id/19430953">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+Buy+Quellos+Fund+of+Funds+Business&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2007%2F06%2F26%2Fblackrock-to-buy-quellos-fund-of-funds-business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeSilver2007" class="citation web cs1">DeSilver, Drew (27 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/quellos-is-selling-unit-to-blackrock-in-172-billion-deal/">"Quellos is selling unit to BlackRock in $1.72 billion deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615161712/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/quellos-is-selling-unit-to-blackrock-in-172-billion-deal/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Quellos+is+selling+unit+to+BlackRock+in+%241.72+billion+deal&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.aulast=DeSilver&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fquellos-is-selling-unit-to-blackrock-in-172-billion-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/04/17/blackrock-to-acquire-r3-capital/">"BlackRock to Acquire R3 Capital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 17 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502081859/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/04/17/blackrock-to-acquire-r3-capital/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+Acquire+R3+Capital&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F17%2Fblackrock-to-acquire-r3-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb-power-30"><a href="#cite_ref-bb-power_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolhatkar2010" class="citation web cs1">Kolhatkar, Sheelah (9 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-09/larry-fink-builds-blackrock-into-powerhouse-without-goldman-sachs-backlash.html">"Fink Builds BlackRock Powerhouse Without Goldman Sachs Backlash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005135/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-09/larry-fink-builds-blackrock-into-powerhouse-without-goldman-sachs-backlash.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Fink+Builds+BlackRock+Powerhouse+Without+Goldman+Sachs+Backlash&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Kolhatkar&rft.aufirst=Sheelah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2010-12-09%2Flarry-fink-builds-blackrock-into-powerhouse-without-goldman-sachs-backlash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappaportCraig2009" class="citation news cs1">Rappaport, Liz; Craig, Susanne (19 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124269131342732625">"BlackRock Wears Multiple Hats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501163758/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124269131342732625">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Wears+Multiple+Hats&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Rappaport&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB124269131342732625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vfair-job-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vfair-job_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfair-job_32-1">b</a> Andrews, Suzanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/04/fink-201004">Larry Fink's $12 Trillion Shadow</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228143648/http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2010/04/fink-201004">Archived</a> 28 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Vanity Fair, April 2010: "There is little doubt among the financial establishment in Washington and on Wall Street that BlackRock was the best choice to handle the government's problems." </li> <li id="cite_note-Wash_Post-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wash_Post_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wash_Post_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wash_Post_33-2">c</a> Annie Massa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618233642/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/why-blackrock-has-a-role-in-the-fed-bond-buying-spree/2020/05/21/853f461c-9b74-11ea-ad79-eef7cd734641_story.html?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=wp_business">Why BlackRock Has a Role in the Fed Bond-Buying Spree</a>, The Washington Post, 22 May 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investmentnews.com/blackrock-wraps-up-merger-with-barclays-global-investors-25639">"BlackRock wraps up merger with Barclays Global Investors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 16 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040919/https://www.investmentnews.com/blackrock-wraps-up-merger-with-barclays-global-investors-25639">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BlackRock+wraps+up+merger+with+Barclays+Global+Investors&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investmentnews.com%2Fblackrock-wraps-up-merger-with-barclays-global-investors-25639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/jun/12/blackrock-to-buy-barclays-bank-arm">"US giant BlackRock buys arm of Barclays bank"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 12 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501160704/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/jun/12/blackrock-to-buy-barclays-bank-arm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+giant+BlackRock+buys+arm+of+Barclays+bank&rft.date=2009-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2009%2Fjun%2F12%2Fblackrock-to-buy-barclays-bank-arm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bweek-replace-36"><a href="#cite_ref-bweek-replace_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/blackrock-sp500/update-1-blackrock-to-join-sp-500-index-idUSN2929979120110329">"BlackRock to join S&P 500 index"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 29 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407051632/https://www.reuters.com/article/blackrock-sp500/update-1-blackrock-to-join-sp-500-index-idUSN2929979120110329">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+join+S%26P+500+index&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fblackrock-sp500%2Fupdate-1-blackrock-to-join-sp-500-index-idUSN2929979120110329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/business/healthcare/articles/2011/03/29/blackrock_to_join_sp_500_index_replacing_genzyme/">"BlackRock to join S&P 500 index, replacing Genzyme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. 29 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407051632/http://archive.boston.com/business/healthcare/articles/2011/03/29/blackrock_to_join_sp_500_index_replacing_genzyme/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+join+S%26P+500+index%2C+replacing+Genzyme&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhealthcare%2Farticles%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fblackrock_to_join_sp_500_index_replacing_genzyme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-econ-br-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-econ-br_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-econ-br_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21601621-banks-retreat-wake-financial-crisis-shadow-banks-are-taking-growing">"Shadow and substance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 10 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201192843/https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21601621-banks-retreat-wake-financial-crisis-shadow-banks-are-taking-growing">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Shadow+and+substance&rft.date=2014-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fspecial-report%2F21601621-banks-retreat-wake-financial-crisis-shadow-banks-are-taking-growing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swf-institute-39"><a href="#cite_ref-swf-institute_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swfinstitute.org/news/26040/is-blackrock-too-big">"Is BlackRock Too Big"</a>. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210129230152/https://www.swfinstitute.org/news/26040/is-blackrock-too-big">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sovereign+Wealth+Fund+Institute&rft.atitle=Is+BlackRock+Too+Big&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swfinstitute.org%2Fnews%2F26040%2Fis-blackrock-too-big&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-blackrock-results-idUSKCN0ZU13V">"BlackRock profit falls as shift from stocks hits fee revenue"</a>. Reuters. 14 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108144027/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-blackrock-results-idUSKCN0ZU13V">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. 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Retrieved 26 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BlackRock+to+Acquire+FutureAdvisor&rft.pub=BlackRock&rft.date=2015-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20150826005586%2Fen%2FBlackRock-to-Acquire-FutureAdvisor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-future-tech-42"><a href="#cite_ref-future-tech_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTepper2015" class="citation web cs1">Tepper, Fitz (24 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/24/yc-alum-futureadvisor-is-now-managing-600-million/">"YC Alum FutureAdvisor Is Now Managing $600 Million In Assets"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503212718/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/19/business/dealbook/blackrock-to-wind-down-macro-hedge-fund.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+Wind+Down+Macro+Hedge+Fund&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F11%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Fblackrock-to-wind-down-macro-hedge-fund.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-cuts-44"><a href="#cite_ref-ft-cuts_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329232211/https://www.ft.com/content/b0056320-13e3-11e7-b0c1-37e417ee6c76">"BlackRock cuts ranks of stockpicking fund managers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 27 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+cuts+ranks+of+stockpicking+fund+managers&rft.date=2017-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb0056320-13e3-11e7-b0c1-37e417ee6c76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-record-45"><a href="#cite_ref-ft-record_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2017" class="citation news cs1">Foley, Stephen (19 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430062420/https://www.ft.com/content/adeae206-2502-11e7-8691-d5f7e0cd0a16">"BlackRock assets under management hit $5.4tn on record ETF inflows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 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Retrieved 10 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+assets+under+management+hit+%245.4tn+on+record+ETF+inflows&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fadeae206-2502-11e7-8691-d5f7e0cd0a16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2017" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Jennifer (20 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423060903/https://www.ft.com/content/6f0943e6-257c-11e7-8691-d5f7e0cd0a16">"BlackRock backs mainland China shares for MSCI benchmarks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 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Retrieved 10 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+backs+mainland+China+shares+for+MSCI+benchmarks&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F6f0943e6-257c-11e7-8691-d5f7e0cd0a16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabatini2020" class="citation news cs1">Sabatini, Patricia (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/business/pittsburgh-company-news/2020/05/15/PNC-sells-Blackrock-stake-for-14-4-billion/stories/202005150123">"PNC sold its shares to Blackrock stake for $14.4 billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730065935/https://www.post-gazette.com/business/pittsburgh-company-news/2020/05/15/PNC-sells-Blackrock-stake-for-14-4-billion/stories/202005150123">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=PNC+sold+its+shares+to+Blackrock+stake+for+%2414.4+billion&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Sabatini&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fbusiness%2Fpittsburgh-company-news%2F2020%2F05%2F15%2FPNC-sells-Blackrock-stake-for-14-4-billion%2Fstories%2F202005150123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_48-1">b</a> Sophie Baker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pionline.com/markets/fed-chooses-blackrock-pandemic-support-programs">Fed chooses BlackRock for pandemic support programs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123015149/https://www.pionline.com/markets/fed-chooses-blackrock-pandemic-support-programs">Archived</a> 23 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Pensions & Investments, 25 March 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_49-1">b</a> Jonnelle Marte. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-primarycredit/fed-opens-primary-market-corporate-bond-facility-idUSKBN2402J6">Fed opens primary market corporate bond facility</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131052032/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fed-primarycredit/fed-opens-primary-market-corporate-bond-facility-idUSKBN2402J6">Archived</a> 31 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Reuters, 29 June 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZacks_Equity_Research2020" class="citation web cs1">Zacks Equity Research (2 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/blackrock-gets-nod-to-set-up-mutual-fund-business-in-china-revised-2020-09-02">"BlackRock Gets Nod to Set Up Mutual Fund Business in China (Revised)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501160707/https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/blackrock-gets-nod-to-set-up-mutual-fund-business-in-china-revised-2020-09-02">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nasdaq&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Gets+Nod+to+Set+Up+Mutual+Fund+Business+in+China+%28Revised%29&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.au=Zacks+Equity+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Farticles%2Fblackrock-gets-nod-to-set-up-mutual-fund-business-in-china-revised-2020-09-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/blackrock-gets-nod-set-mutual-135001227.html">"BlackRock Gets Nod to Set Up Mutual Fund Business in China (Revised)"</a>. news.yahoo.com. 7 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907123428/https://news.yahoo.com/blackrock-gets-nod-set-mutual-135001227.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Gets+Nod+to+Set+Up+Mutual+Fund+Business+in+China+%28Revised%29&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fblackrock-gets-nod-set-mutual-135001227.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/economy/worlds-biggest-asset-manager-blackrock-trimming-investments-in-india-more-optimistic-on-china/770519/">"World's biggest asset manager BlackRock trimming investments in India, more optimistic on China"</a>. ThePrint. 23 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501160707/https://theprint.in/economy/worlds-biggest-asset-manager-blackrock-trimming-investments-in-india-more-optimistic-on-china/770519/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=World%27s+biggest+asset+manager+BlackRock+trimming+investments+in+India%2C+more+optimistic+on+China&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Feconomy%2Fworlds-biggest-asset-manager-blackrock-trimming-investments-in-india-more-optimistic-on-china%2F770519%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.in/markets/stocks/story/blackrock-says-its-time-to-buy-china-stocks-and-trim-india-exposure-report-313143-2021-11-23">"BlackRock says it's time to buy China stocks and trim India exposure: Report"</a>. Business Today. 23 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324115949/https://www.businesstoday.in/markets/stocks/story/blackrock-says-its-time-to-buy-china-stocks-and-trim-india-exposure-report-313143-2021-11-23">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Today&rft.atitle=BlackRock+says+it%27s+time+to+buy+China+stocks+and+trim+India+exposure%3A+Report&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Fmarkets%2Fstocks%2Fstory%2Fblackrock-says-its-time-to-buy-china-stocks-and-trim-india-exposure-report-313143-2021-11-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Elliot (28 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/28/zelenskyy-blackrock-ceo-fink-agree-to-coordinate-ukraine-investment.html">"Zelenskyy, BlackRock CEO Fink agree to coordinate Ukraine investment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230100238/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/28/zelenskyy-blackrock-ceo-fink-agree-to-coordinate-ukraine-investment.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Zelenskyy%2C+BlackRock+CEO+Fink+agree+to+coordinate+Ukraine+investment&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F12%2F28%2Fzelenskyy-blackrock-ceo-fink-agree-to-coordinate-ukraine-investment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonfeld2022" class="citation web cs1">Schonfeld, Zach (28 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/3790699-zelensky-agrees-to-ukraine-rebuild-investment-with-blackrock-ceo/">"Zelensky agrees to Ukraine rebuild investment with BlackRock CEO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229172625/https://thehill.com/policy/international/3790699-zelensky-agrees-to-ukraine-rebuild-investment-with-blackrock-ceo/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Zelensky+agrees+to+Ukraine+rebuild+investment+with+BlackRock+CEO&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F3790699-zelensky-agrees-to-ukraine-rebuild-investment-with-blackrock-ceo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichlBrush2023" class="citation news cs1">Reichl, Dan; Brush, Silla (5 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-05/blackrock-hired-to-sell-114-billion-in-failed-banks-securities">"BlackRock to Sell $114 Billion of Failed Banks' Securities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408142949/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-05/blackrock-hired-to-sell-114-billion-in-failed-banks-securities">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+Sell+%24114+Billion+of+Failed+Banks%27+Securities&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.aulast=Reichl&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Brush%2C+Silla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-04-05%2Fblackrock-hired-to-sell-114-billion-in-failed-banks-securities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughesMasters2023" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Jennifer; Masters, Brooke (5 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0db00ba2-6603-4d09-b736-60a0307bc75b">"BlackRock to manage $114bn of asset disposals after US bank failures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407040918/https://www.ft.com/content/0db00ba2-6603-4d09-b736-60a0307bc75b">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+to+manage+%24114bn+of+asset+disposals+after+US+bank+failures&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Masters%2C+Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0db00ba2-6603-4d09-b736-60a0307bc75b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYue" class="citation news cs1">Yue, Frances. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-blackrock-is-reportedly-close-to-applying-for-bitcoin-etf-despite-regulatory-pressure-on-crypto-38aa1df9">"BlackRock is applying for a spot bitcoin ETF. Here's why it matters to the crypto industry"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Market+Watch&rft.atitle=BlackRock+is+applying+for+a+spot+bitcoin+ETF.+Here%27s+why+it+matters+to+the+crypto+industry.&rft.aulast=Yue&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fwhy-blackrock-is-reportedly-close-to-applying-for-bitcoin-etf-despite-regulatory-pressure-on-crypto-38aa1df9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostas" class="citation news cs1">Kostas, Leo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benzinga.com/markets/cryptocurrency/23/11/36031837/how-investors-can-leverage-the-introduction-of-crypto-etfs">"How Investors Can Leverage The Introduction Of Crypto ETFs"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Benzinga&rft.atitle=How+Investors+Can+Leverage+The+Introduction+Of+Crypto+ETFs&rft.aulast=Kostas&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.benzinga.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcryptocurrency%2F23%2F11%2F36031837%2Fhow-investors-can-leverage-the-introduction-of-crypto-etfs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewster2024" class="citation web cs1">Brewster, Lucy (19 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etf.com/sections/news/spot-bitcoin-etf-inflows-soar-blackrock-fund-passes-1-bln">"Spot Bitcoin ETF Inflows Soar; BlackRock Fund Passes $1 Bln"</a>. etf.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228191520/https://www.etf.com/sections/news/spot-bitcoin-etf-inflows-soar-blackrock-fund-passes-1-bln">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etf.com&rft.atitle=Spot+Bitcoin+ETF+Inflows+Soar%3B+BlackRock+Fund+Passes+%241+Bln&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etf.com%2Fsections%2Fnews%2Fspot-bitcoin-etf-inflows-soar-blackrock-fund-passes-1-bln&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-17/blackrock-names-aramco-ceo-amin-nasser-to-its-board-of-directors">"BlackRock Names Aramco CEO Amin Nasser to Its Board of Directors"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 17 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224164549/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-17/blackrock-names-aramco-ceo-amin-nasser-to-its-board-of-directors">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Names+Aramco+CEO+Amin+Nasser+to+Its+Board+of+Directors&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-07-17%2Fblackrock-names-aramco-ceo-amin-nasser-to-its-board-of-directors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrover2023" class="citation news cs1">Grover, Natalie (17 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/blackrock-names-aramco-boss-board-2023-07-17/">"BlackRock names Aramco boss to board"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 25 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BlackRock+names+Aramco+boss+to+board&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Grover&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fblackrock-names-aramco-boss-board-2023-07-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipkinsWoods2023" class="citation web cs1">Hipkins, Chris; Woods, Megan (8 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/first-its-kind-climate-fund-back-100-renewable-electricity">"First of its kind climate fund to back 100% renewable energy"</a>. Beehive.govt.nz. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010090823/https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/first-its-kind-climate-fund-back-100-renewable-electricity">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beehive.govt.nz&rft.atitle=First+of+its+kind+climate+fund+to+back+100%25+renewable+energy&rft.date=2023-08-08&rft.aulast=Hipkins&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Woods%2C+Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beehive.govt.nz%2Frelease%2Ffirst-its-kind-climate-fund-back-100-renewable-electricity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2023" class="citation news cs1">Gibson, Eloise (9 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/300945414/government-partners-with-us-investment-giant-blackrock-on-2bn-fund-for-solar-wind-hydrogen">"Government partners with US investment giant BlackRock on 2bn fund for solar, wind, hydrogen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(company)" title="Stuff (company)">Stuff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827063836/https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/300945414/government-partners-with-us-investment-giant-blackrock-on-2bn-fund-for-solar-wind-hydrogen">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Government+partners+with+US+investment+giant+BlackRock+on+2bn+fund+for+solar%2C+wind%2C+hydrogen&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Eloise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fenvironment%2Fclimate-news%2F300945414%2Fgovernment-partners-with-us-investment-giant-blackrock-on-2bn-fund-for-solar-wind-hydrogen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.global-infra.com/news/2024/01/blackrock-agrees-to-acquire-global-infrastructure-partners-gip-creating-a-world-leading-infrastructure-private-markets-investment-platform/">"BlackRock Agrees to Acquire GIP, Creating a World Leading Infrastructure Private Markets Investment Platform"</a>. Global Infrastructure Partners. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240112135224/https://www.global-infra.com/news/2024/01/blackrock-agrees-to-acquire-global-infrastructure-partners-gip-creating-a-world-leading-infrastructure-private-markets-investment-platform/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Infrastructure+Partners&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Agrees+to+Acquire+GIP%2C+Creating+a+World+Leading+Infrastructure+Private+Markets+Investment+Platform&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.global-infra.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F01%2Fblackrock-agrees-to-acquire-global-infrastructure-partners-gip-creating-a-world-leading-infrastructure-private-markets-investment-platform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/blackrock-quarterly-profit-rises-strong-assets-under-management-2024-01-12/">"BlackRock strikes $12.5 bln deal for Global Infrastructure Partners"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Does+BlackRock+Own+Both+Fox+News+and+Dominion+Voting+Systems%3F&rft.pub=Snopes&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fdoes-blackrock-own-fox-news-dominion-voting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/apr/26/facebook-posts/blackrock-fox-and-tucker-carlson-untangling-a-web/">"Facebook posts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230427000329/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/apr/26/facebook-posts/blackrock-fox-and-tucker-carlson-untangling-a-web/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2023. 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Retrieved 3 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Names+Former+Obama+Aide+to+Run+Sustainable+Investing&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Chasan&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-10-10%2Fblackrock-names-former-obama-aide-to-run-sustainable-investing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarshChasan2018" class="citation news cs1">Jarsh, Melissa; Chasan, Emily (13 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-13/blackrock-wells-fargo-are-said-to-push-esg-funds-for-401-k-s">"BlackRock, Wells Fargo Are Betting on Ethical Investing Funds for 401(k)s"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 November 2018. <q>deepen our commitment to clients in Switzerland and broaden our sustainable investing footprint in Europe</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BlackRock+hires+new+Switzerland+CEO&rft.date=2018-10-19&rft.au=Camilla+Giannoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitywire.ch%2Fnews%2Fblackrock-hires-new-switzerland-ceo%2Fa1167087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruber2018" class="citation news cs1">Gruber, Angelika (19 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/blackrock-swiss/moves-independent-capitals-staub-bisang-to-run-blackrock-switzerland-idUSL8N1WZ49G">"Independent Capital's Staub-Bisang to run BlackRock Switzerland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031182352/https://www.reuters.com/article/blackrock-swiss/moves-independent-capitals-staub-bisang-to-run-blackrock-switzerland-idUSL8N1WZ49G">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020. 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Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Blackrock%27s+former+sustainable+investing+chief+now+thinks+ESG+is+a+%27dangerous+placebo%27&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.aulast=Amaro&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F08%2F24%2Fblackrocks-former-sustainable-investing-chief-says-esg-is-a-dangerous-placebo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Editorial_Board2021" class="citation news cs1">The Editorial Board (24 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/follow-larry-finks-orders-or-else-blackrock-nasdaq-adena-friedman-esg-sec-11633112228">"Opinion: BlackRock's Wish Is Your Command"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202193935/https://www.wsj.com/articles/follow-larry-finks-orders-or-else-blackrock-nasdaq-adena-friedman-esg-sec-11633112228">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+BlackRock%27s+Wish+Is+Your+Command&rft.date=2021-10-24&rft.au=The+Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffollow-larry-finks-orders-or-else-blackrock-nasdaq-adena-friedman-esg-sec-11633112228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc-119"><a href="#cite_ref-cnbc_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeredith2022" class="citation news cs1">Meredith, Sam (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/18/blackrock-ceo-larry-fink-says-stakeholder-capitalism-is-not-woke.html">"BlackRock CEO Larry Fink says stakeholder capitalism is not 'woke'"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511121237/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/18/blackrock-ceo-larry-fink-says-stakeholder-capitalism-is-not-woke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=BlackRock+CEO+Larry+Fink+says+stakeholder+capitalism+is+not+%27woke%27&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F01%2F18%2Fblackrock-ceo-larry-fink-says-stakeholder-capitalism-is-not-woke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrushWard2022" class="citation news cs1">Brush, Silla; Ward, Russell (17 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-18/blackrock-ceo-says-nothing-woke-about-stakeholder-capitalism">"BlackRock CEO Says Stakeholder Capitalism Isn't 'Woke'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118132510/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-18/blackrock-ceo-says-nothing-woke-about-stakeholder-capitalism">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=BlackRock+CEO+Says+Stakeholder+Capitalism+Isn%27t+%27Woke%27&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Brush&rft.aufirst=Silla&rft.au=Ward%2C+Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-01-18%2Fblackrock-ceo-says-nothing-woke-about-stakeholder-capitalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorkinKaraianKesslerGandel2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin" title="Andrew Ross Sorkin">Sorkin, Andrew Ross</a>; Karaian, Jason; Kessler, Sarah; Gandel, Stephen; Merced, Michael J. de la; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/business/dealbook/fink-blackrock-woke.html">"Larry Fink Defends Stakeholder Capitalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606155955/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/business/dealbook/fink-blackrock-woke.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Larry+Fink+Defends+Stakeholder+Capitalism&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.aulast=Sorkin&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Ross&rft.au=Karaian%2C+Jason&rft.au=Kessler%2C+Sarah&rft.au=Gandel%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Merced%2C+Michael+J.+de+la&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Livni%2C+Ephrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Fdealbook%2Ffink-blackrock-woke.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2023" class="citation news cs1">Frank, John (26 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/06/26/larry-fink-ashamed-esg-weaponized-desantis">"Larry Fink "ashamed" to be part of ESG political debate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230626183241/https://www.axios.com/2023/06/26/larry-fink-ashamed-esg-weaponized-desantis">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Larry+Fink+%22ashamed%22+to+be+part+of+ESG+political+debate&rft.date=2023-06-26&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F06%2F26%2Flarry-fink-ashamed-esg-weaponized-desantis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasters2023" class="citation news cs1">Masters, Brooke (17 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/3f0f26bf-cb33-4fd4-a1dd-4104cd294b17">"BlackRock offers a vote to retail investors in its biggest ETF"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717152547/https://www.ft.com/content/3f0f26bf-cb33-4fd4-a1dd-4104cd294b17">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+offers+a+vote+to+retail+investors+in+its+biggest+ETF&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F3f0f26bf-cb33-4fd4-a1dd-4104cd294b17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrocks-false-voting-choice-proxy-esg-ballots-iss-glass-lewis-66652357">"BlackRock's False Voting 'Choice'"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 24 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725054150/https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrocks-false-voting-choice-proxy-esg-ballots-iss-glass-lewis-66652357">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+False+Voting+%27Choice%27&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fblackrocks-false-voting-choice-proxy-esg-ballots-iss-glass-lewis-66652357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urgewald.org/medien/new-research-reveals-banks-and-investors-financing-expansion-global-coal-plant-fleet">"New Research Reveals the Banks and Investors Financing the Expansion of the Global Coal Plant Fleet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Urgewald" title="Urgewald">Urgewald</a>. 5 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423193825/https://www.urgewald.org/medien/new-research-reveals-banks-and-investors-financing-expansion-global-coal-plant-fleet">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urgewald&rft.atitle=New+Research+Reveals+the+Banks+and+Investors+Financing+the+Expansion+of+the+Global+Coal+Plant+Fleet&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furgewald.org%2Fmedien%2Fnew-research-reveals-banks-and-investors-financing-expansion-global-coal-plant-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foe.org/news/new-report-confirms-blackrocks-big-fossil-fuel-problem/">"New report confirms BlackRock's big fossil fuel problem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth" title="Friends of the Earth">Friends of the Earth</a>. 10 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054038/https://foe.org/news/new-report-confirms-blackrocks-big-fossil-fuel-problem/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friends+of+the+Earth&rft.atitle=New+report+confirms+BlackRock%27s+big+fossil+fuel+problem&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffoe.org%2Fnews%2Fnew-report-confirms-blackrocks-big-fossil-fuel-problem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sierraclub.org/compass/2018/10/new-campaign-calling-out-blackrock-s-big-climate-problem">"New Campaign Is Calling Out BlackRock's Big Climate Problem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club" title="Sierra Club">Sierra Club</a>. 5 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501160704/https://www.sierraclub.org/compass/2018/10/new-campaign-calling-out-blackrock-s-big-climate-problem">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Club&rft.atitle=New+Campaign+Is+Calling+Out+BlackRock%27s+Big+Climate+Problem&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraclub.org%2Fcompass%2F2018%2F10%2Fnew-campaign-calling-out-blackrock-s-big-climate-problem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amazonwatch.org/news/2018/0926-blackrock-targeted-as-largest-driver-of-climate-destruction-in-new-campaign">"BlackRock Targeted as Largest Driver of Climate Destruction in New Campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Watch" title="Amazon Watch">Amazon Watch</a>. 27 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409054038/https://amazonwatch.org/news/2018/0926-blackrock-targeted-as-largest-driver-of-climate-destruction-in-new-campaign">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon+Watch&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Targeted+as+Largest+Driver+of+Climate+Destruction+in+New+Campaign&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famazonwatch.org%2Fnews%2F2018%2F0926-blackrock-targeted-as-largest-driver-of-climate-destruction-in-new-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackrocksbigproblem.com/">"BlackRock's Big Problem- Making the climate crisis worse"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Commons+Social+Change+Library&rft.atitle=%22You+can%27t+eat+money%22%3A+An+interview+with+Extinction+Rebellion+activist+Jo+Flanagan&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.au=McIntyre%2C+Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.org%2Fyou-cant-eat-money%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebag2020" class="citation news cs1">Sebag, Gaspard (10 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-10/blackrock-s-paris-office-barricaded-by-climate-activists">"BlackRock's Paris Office Barricaded by Climate Activists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126223052/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-10/blackrock-s-paris-office-barricaded-by-climate-activists">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+Paris+Office+Barricaded+by+Climate+Activists&rft.date=2020-02-10&rft.aulast=Sebag&rft.aufirst=Gaspard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-02-10%2Fblackrock-s-paris-office-barricaded-by-climate-activists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/may/21/blackrock-investor-climate-crisis-blackrock-assets">"World's biggest investor accused of dragging feet on climate crisis"</a>. 21 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205191100/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/may/21/blackrock-investor-climate-crisis-blackrock-assets">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022. 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Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Louisiana+to+remove+%24794+mln+from+BlackRock+funds+over+ESG+drive&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Nishant&rft.aufirst=Niket&rft.au=Bedi%2C+Mehr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsustainable-business%2Flouisiana-remove-794-mln-blackrock-funds-over-esg-drive-2022-10-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolmar2022" class="citation news cs1">Folmar, Chloe (2 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/3759466-florida-pulls-2b-worth-of-investments-from-blackrock-over-esg-investment-after-desantis-resolution/">"Florida pulls $2B worth of investments from BlackRock over ESG investment after DeSantis resolution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204213311/https://thehill.com/homenews/3759466-florida-pulls-2b-worth-of-investments-from-blackrock-over-esg-investment-after-desantis-resolution/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Florida+pulls+%242B+worth+of+investments+from+BlackRock+over+ESG+investment+after+DeSantis+resolution&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Folmar&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F3759466-florida-pulls-2b-worth-of-investments-from-blackrock-over-esg-investment-after-desantis-resolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204213713/https://www.ft.com/content/38f87ec9-41c6-441d-a6c2-314ff0435166">"Florida to pull $2bn from BlackRock in spreading ESG backlash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Florida+to+pull+%242bn+from+BlackRock+in+spreading+ESG+backlash&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F38f87ec9-41c6-441d-a6c2-314ff0435166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerber2022" class="citation news cs1">Kerber, Ross (1 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/florida-pulls-2-bln-blackrock-largest-anti-esg-divestment-2022-12-01/">"Florida pulls $2 bln from BlackRock in largest anti-ESG divestment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204213316/https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/florida-pulls-2-bln-blackrock-largest-anti-esg-divestment-2022-12-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Florida+pulls+%242+bln+from+BlackRock+in+largest+anti-ESG+divestment&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Kerber&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinance%2Fflorida-pulls-2-bln-blackrock-largest-anti-esg-divestment-2022-12-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandlerGordon2021" class="citation news cs1">Chandler, Clay; Gordon, Nicholas (9 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2021/09/09/blackrock-china-mutual-fund-investment-soros-mistake/">"BlackRock is 'blundering' in China—all the way to the bank"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109100019/https://fortune.com/2021/09/09/blackrock-china-mutual-fund-investment-soros-mistake/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=BlackRock+is+%27blundering%27+in+China%E2%80%94all+the+way+to+the+bank&rft.date=2021-09-09&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2021%2F09%2F09%2Fblackrock-china-mutual-fund-investment-soros-mistake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadhok2021" class="citation news cs1">Madhok, Diksha (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/08/investing/blackrock-china-fund-intl-hnk/index.html">"Chinese investors pour $1 billion into BlackRock's new fund"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213205242/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/08/investing/blackrock-china-fund-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Chinese+investors+pour+%241+billion+into+BlackRock%27s+new+fund&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Madhok&rft.aufirst=Diksha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F09%2F08%2Finvesting%2Fblackrock-china-fund-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/blackrocks-china-unit-raises-1-bln-maiden-mutual-fund-2021-09-08/">"BlackRock's China unit raises $1 bln in maiden mutual fund"</a>. Reuters. 8 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120071106/https://www.reuters.com/business/blackrocks-china-unit-raises-1-bln-maiden-mutual-fund-2021-09-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+China+unit+raises+%241+bln+in+maiden+mutual+fund&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fblackrocks-china-unit-raises-1-bln-maiden-mutual-fund-2021-09-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeredith2021" class="citation news cs1">Meredith, Sam (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/08/blackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html">"BlackRock responds to George Soros' criticism over China investments"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411205223/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/08/blackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=BlackRock+responds+to+George+Soros%27+criticism+over+China+investments&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F09%2F08%2Fblackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoros2021" class="citation news cs1">Soros, George (6 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrock-larry-fink-china-hkex-sse-authoritarianism-xi-jinping-term-limits-human-rights-ant-didi-global-national-security-11630938728">"Opinion: BlackRock's China Blunder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609074502/https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrock-larry-fink-china-hkex-sse-authoritarianism-xi-jinping-term-limits-human-rights-ant-didi-global-national-security-11630938728">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+BlackRock%27s+China+Blunder&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Soros&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fblackrock-larry-fink-china-hkex-sse-authoritarianism-xi-jinping-term-limits-human-rights-ant-didi-global-national-security-11630938728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeredith2021" class="citation web cs1">Meredith, Sam (8 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/08/blackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html">"BlackRock responds to George Soros' criticism over China investments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411205223/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/08/blackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=BlackRock+responds+to+George+Soros%27+criticism+over+China+investments&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F09%2F08%2Fblackrock-responds-to-george-soros-criticism-over-china-investments.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapoza2021" class="citation news cs1">Rapoza, Kenneth (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2021/10/27/blackrocks-china-relationship-target-in-nationwide-ad-campaign/">"BlackRock's China Relationship Target In Nationwide Ad Campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505202251/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2021/10/27/blackrocks-china-relationship-target-in-nationwide-ad-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+China+Relationship+Target+In+Nationwide+Ad+Campaign&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Rapoza&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fkenrapoza%2F2021%2F10%2F27%2Fblackrocks-china-relationship-target-in-nationwide-ad-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2021/05/19/new-campaign-against-woke-companies-slams-them-for-not-being-woke-enough/">"New Campaign Against 'Woke Companies' Slams Them for Not Being Woke Enough"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reason.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Reason.com">Reason.com</a>. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723000321/https://reason.com/2021/05/19/new-campaign-against-woke-companies-slams-them-for-not-being-woke-enough/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason.com&rft.atitle=New+Campaign+Against+%27Woke+Companies%27+Slams+Them+for+Not+Being+Woke+Enough&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2021%2F05%2F19%2Fnew-campaign-against-woke-companies-slams-them-for-not-being-woke-enough%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fa-mag.com/news/nonprofit-warns-governors-about-blackrock-retirement-funds--chinese-investments-65225.html">"Nonprofit Warns Governors About BlackRock Retirement Funds' Chinese Investments"</a>. fa-mag.com. 3 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501054459/https://www.fa-mag.com/news/nonprofit-warns-governors-about-blackrock-retirement-funds--chinese-investments-65225.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa-mag.com&rft.atitle=Nonprofit+Warns+Governors+About+BlackRock+Retirement+Funds%27+Chinese+Investments&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fa-mag.com%2Fnews%2Fnonprofit-warns-governors-about-blackrock-retirement-funds--chinese-investments-65225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuter2023" class="citation news cs1">Suter, Tara (1 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4131522-house-china-committee-probe-blackrock/">"House China committee launches probe into investment firm BlackRock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802042823/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4131522-house-china-committee-probe-blackrock/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+China+committee+launches+probe+into+investment+firm+BlackRock&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.aulast=Suter&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4131522-house-china-committee-probe-blackrock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’KeeffeDriebusch2023" class="citation news cs1">O’Keeffe, Kate; Driebusch, Corrie (1 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrock-msci-face-congressional-probes-for-facilitating-china-investments-2147ce2c">"BlackRock, MSCI Face Congressional Probes for Facilitating China Investments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801230329/https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackrock-msci-face-congressional-probes-for-facilitating-china-investments-2147ce2c">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=BlackRock%2C+MSCI+Face+Congressional+Probes+for+Facilitating+China+Investments&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Keeffe&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Driebusch%2C+Corrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fblackrock-msci-face-congressional-probes-for-facilitating-china-investments-2147ce2c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2023" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, Jimmy (3 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2023/08/house-committee-blackrock-has-funneled-over-429-million-to-blacklisted-chinese-firms/">"House Committee: BlackRock Has Funneled over $429 Million to Blacklisted Chinese Firms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905035246/https://www.nationalreview.com/2023/08/house-committee-blackrock-has-funneled-over-429-million-to-blacklisted-chinese-firms/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=House+Committee%3A+BlackRock+Has+Funneled+over+%24429+Million+to+Blacklisted+Chinese+Firms&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2023%2F08%2Fhouse-committee-blackrock-has-funneled-over-429-million-to-blacklisted-chinese-firms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiswasYasmin2024" class="citation news cs1">Biswas, Pritam; Yasmin, Mehnaz (18 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/wall-street-steered-billions-blacklisted-chinese-companies-probe-wsj-reports-2024-04-18/">"US firms channeled funds to blacklisted Chinese companies, says House panel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US+firms+channeled+funds+to+blacklisted+Chinese+companies%2C+says+House+panel&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.aulast=Biswas&rft.aufirst=Pritam&rft.au=Yasmin%2C+Mehnaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinance%2Fwall-street-steered-billions-blacklisted-chinese-companies-probe-wsj-reports-2024-04-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/top-us-asset-managers-face-scrutiny-republican-state-ags-over-china-funds-2025-02-06/">"Top US asset managers face scrutiny from Republican state AGs over China funds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 6 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Top+US+asset+managers+face+scrutiny+from+Republican+state+AGs+over+China+funds&rft.date=2025-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinance%2Ftop-us-asset-managers-face-scrutiny-republican-state-ags-over-china-funds-2025-02-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Leslie P. Norton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/blackrock-is-biggest-beneficiary-of-fed-purchases-of-corporate-bond-etfs-51591034726">BlackRock Is Biggest Beneficiary of Fed Purchases of Corporate Bond ETFs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116100638/https://www.barrons.com/articles/blackrock-is-biggest-beneficiary-of-fed-purchases-of-corporate-bond-etfs-51591034726">Archived</a> 16 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Barron's, 1 June 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> Richard Henderson and Robin Wigglesworth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/08b897a5-aadb-40d7-922c-431154ed968a">Fed's big boost for BlackRock raises eyebrows on Wall Street</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224153727/https://www.ft.com/content/08b897a5-aadb-40d7-922c-431154ed968a">Archived</a> 24 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Financial Times, 27 March 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Richard Henderson and Robin Wigglesworth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/6a587ebf-064d-48a2-9817-9bc6ccc80591">BlackRock's growing clout carries risks for asset manager: Group faces increased scrutiny as central banks ask it to help run stimulus packages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104114155/https://www.ft.com/content/6a587ebf-064d-48a2-9817-9bc6ccc80591">Archived</a> 4 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Financial Times, 30 April 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7091a2a5-7eef-4c78-8331-9fd986925f8a">"BlackRock trounces ETF rivals after Fed appointment"</a>. Financial Times. 20 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218222910/https://www.ft.com/content/7091a2a5-7eef-4c78-8331-9fd986925f8a">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+trounces+ETF+rivals+after+Fed+appointment&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F7091a2a5-7eef-4c78-8331-9fd986925f8a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/27/business/coronavirus-blackrock-federal-reserve.html">New York Times 3/27/2020</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2024" class="citation web cs1">McGee, Suzanne (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/blackrocks-etf-becomes-largest-bitcoin-fund-world-bloomberg-news-reports-2024-05-29/#:~:text=May%2029%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20BlackRock's,Bloomberg%20News%20reported%20on%20Wednesday.">"BlackRock's ETF becomes largest bitcoin fund in world, Bloomberg News reports"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 28 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+ETF+becomes+largest+bitcoin+fund+in+world%2C+Bloomberg+News+reports&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fblackrocks-etf-becomes-largest-bitcoin-fund-world-bloomberg-news-reports-2024-05-29%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMay%252029%2520%28Reuters%29%2520%252D%2520BlackRock%27s%2CBloomberg%2520News%2520reported%2520on%2520Wednesday.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2024" class="citation web cs1">Singh, Medha (25 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/ai-analytics-firm-pyramid-analytics-secures-50-mln-blackrock-2024-11-25/">"AI analytics firm Pyramid Analytics secures $50 mln from BlackRock"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 13 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AI+analytics+firm+Pyramid+Analytics+secures+%2450+mln+from+BlackRock&rft.date=2024-11-25&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Medha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fai-analytics-firm-pyramid-analytics-secures-50-mln-blackrock-2024-11-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209120958/https://ir.blackrock.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx">"Board of Directors"</a>. ir.blackrock.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.blackrock.com/governance/board-of-directors/default.aspx">the original</a> on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ir.blackrock.com&rft.atitle=Board+of+Directors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.blackrock.com%2Fgovernance%2Fboard-of-directors%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_La_Merced2014" class="citation web cs1">De La Merced, Michael J. (6 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/blackrock-elevates-executives-in-succession-planning-move/">"BlackRock Elevates Executives in Succession Planning Move"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028080920/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/blackrock-elevates-executives-in-succession-planning-move/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Elevates+Executives+in+Succession+Planning+Move&rft.date=2014-04-06&rft.aulast=De+La+Merced&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F06%2Fblackrock-elevates-executives-in-succession-planning-move%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLin" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/blackrock-co-founder-susan-wagner-sells-stock-51599846033">"BlackRock Co-Founder Susan Wagner Sells Stock"</a>. www.barrons.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026221300/https://www.barrons.com/articles/blackrock-co-founder-susan-wagner-sells-stock-51599846033">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.barrons.com&rft.atitle=BlackRock+Co-Founder+Susan+Wagner+Sells+Stock&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Farticles%2Fblackrock-co-founder-susan-wagner-sells-stock-51599846033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2021" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Brian (20 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/20/bidens-closest-advisors-have-ties-to-big-business-with-some-making-millions.html">"Biden's closest advisors have ties to big business and Wall Street with some making millions"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530045416/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/20/bidens-closest-advisors-have-ties-to-big-business-with-some-making-millions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Biden%27s+closest+advisors+have+ties+to+big+business+and+Wall+Street+with+some+making+millions&rft.date=2021-03-20&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F03%2F20%2Fbidens-closest-advisors-have-ties-to-big-business-with-some-making-millions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-07/blackrock-s-blake-grossman-will-leave-firm-one-year-after-bgi-acquisition.html">Blackrocks Blake Grossman will leave Firm one year after BGI Acquisition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108055456/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-07/blackrock-s-blake-grossman-will-leave-firm-one-year-after-bgi-acquisition.html">Archived</a> 8 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> January 2011, bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 2011 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooker2008" class="citation news cs1">Brooker, Katrina (29 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2008/10/28/magazines/fortune/blackrock_brooker.fortune/index.htm">"Can this man save Wall Street?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Can+this+man+save+Wall+Street%3F&rft.date=2008-10-29&rft.aulast=Brooker&rft.aufirst=Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2008%2F10%2F28%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fblackrock_brooker.fortune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2017" class="citation news cs1">Foley, Stephen (2 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220410083256/https://www.ft.com/content/ab48d044-14c2-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c">"BlackRock's active funds navigate rough seas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/ab48d044-14c2-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c">the original</a> on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=BlackRock%27s+active+funds+navigate+rough+seas&rft.date=2017-04-02&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fab48d044-14c2-11e7-80f4-13e067d5072c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUngarino2020" class="citation news cs1">Ungarino, Rebecca (30 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/what-to-know-about-blackrock-larry-fink-biden-cabinet-facts-2020-12">"Here are 9 fascinating facts to know about BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager popping up in the Biden administration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Here+are+9+fascinating+facts+to+know+about+BlackRock%2C+the+world%27s+largest+asset+manager+popping+up+in+the+Biden+administration&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft.aulast=Ungarino&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwhat-to-know-about-blackrock-larry-fink-biden-cabinet-facts-2020-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackRock" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BlackRock,_Inc." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:BlackRock, Inc.">BlackRock, Inc.</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackrock.com">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219635#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>Business data for BlackRock, Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/BLK:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/BLK.N">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1364742">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BLK">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BlackRock60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BlackRock" title="Template:BlackRock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BlackRock" title="Template talk:BlackRock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BlackRock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BlackRock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BlackRock60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BlackRock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Kapito" title="Robert S. Kapito">Robert S. Kapito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:BlackRock_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/140px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/210px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/BlackRock_wordmark.svg/280px-BlackRock_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="22" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Vasan" title="Philip Vasan">Philip Vasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Deese" title="Brian Deese">Brian Deese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hallac" title="Charles Hallac">Charles Hallac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wiseman" title="Mark Wiseman">Mark Wiseman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(BlackRock)" title="Aladdin (BlackRock)">Aladdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Inc." title="Blackstone Inc.">Blackstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IShares" title="IShares">iShares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff"><div id="Links_to_related_articles110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blackstone86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blackstone_Companies" title="Template:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blackstone_Companies" title="Template talk:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blackstone_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blackstone Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blackstone86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Inc">Blackstone</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman">Stephen A. Schwarzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baratta" title="Joseph Baratta">Joseph Baratta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Blitzer" title="David Blitzer">David Blitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_D._Gray" title="Jonathan D. Gray">Jonathan D. Gray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Altman" title="Roger Altman">Roger Altman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Fink" title="Larry Fink">Larry Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_E._James" title="Hamilton E. James">Hamilton E. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stockman" title="David Stockman">David Stockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Studzinski" title="John J. Studzinski">John J. Studzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Tosi" title="Laurence Tosi">Laurence Tosi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Credit" title="Blackstone Credit">Blackstone Credit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blackrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJT_Partners" title="PJT Partners">PJT Partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investment holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMS_Computers" title="CMS Computers">CMS Computers</a></li> <li>RGIS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunGard" title="SunGard">SunGard</a> (minority shareholder)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumer/retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michaels_Companies" title="The Michaels Companies">The Michaels Companies</a> (Joint control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Foods" title="Pinnacle Foods">Pinnacle Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IT services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mphasis" title="Mphasis">Mphasis</a> (56.12%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BankUnited" title="BankUnited">BankUnited</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corebridge_Financial" title="Corebridge Financial">Corebridge Financial</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthMarkets" title="HealthMarkets">HealthMarkets</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Guaranty_Insurance_Company" title="Financial Guaranty Insurance Company">FGIC</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refinitiv" title="Refinitiv">Refinitiv</a> (minority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomet" title="Biomet">Biomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emcure_Pharmaceuticals" title="Emcure Pharmaceuticals">Emcure Pharmaceuticals</a> (investment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Health_Systems" title="Vanguard Health Systems">Vanguard Health Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a> (Joint Control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6ckner_Pentaplast" title="Klöckner Pentaplast">Klöckner Pentaplast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRW_Automotive" title="TRW Automotive">TRW Automotive</a> (Control)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essel_Propack" title="Essel Propack">Essel Propack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media/telecom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MNRK_Music_Group" title="MNRK Music Group">MNRK Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dualtone_Records" title="Dualtone Records">Dualtone Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gang_Records" title="Last Gang Records">Last Gang Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Records" title="Light Records">Light Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESAC" title="SESAC">SESAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAccess" class="mw-redirect" title="EAccess">eAccess</a> (investment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axtel" title="Axtel">Axtel</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC Group">TDC Group</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel" title="The Weather Channel">The Weather Channel</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Data_Group" title="International Data Group">International Data Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel & leisure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide" title="Hilton Worldwide">Hilton Worldwide</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_Dining_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual Dining Group">Casual Dining Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Parcs_Europe" title="Center Parcs Europe">Center Parcs Europe</a> (freehold)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Parcs_UK_and_Ireland" title="Center Parcs UK and Ireland">Center Parcs UK and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesars Entertainment Corporation">Caesars Entertainment Corporation</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Resorts" title="Crown Resorts">Crown Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wolf_Resorts" title="Great Wolf Resorts">Great Wolf Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Entertainments" title="Merlin Entertainments">Merlin Entertainments</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaWorld_Parks_%26_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment">SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelport" title="Travelport">Travelport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_Leisure" title="Bourne Leisure">Bourne Leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Hotel_Club" title="Village Hotel Club">Village Hotel Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Stay_America" title="Extended Stay America">Extended Stay America</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQ_Office" title="EQ Office">EQ Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta_Inns_%26_Suites" title="La Quinta Inns & Suites">La Quinta Inns & Suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Ryde_City" title="Top Ryde City">Top Ryde City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_asset_management_companies360" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Template talk:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_asset_management_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major asset management companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_asset_management_companies360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major asset management companies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor,_Clark_%26_Lunn" title="Connor, Clark & Lunn">CC&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Capital" title="Fiera Capital">Fiera Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawer_Investment_Management" title="Mawer Investment Management">Mawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Financial" title="Power Financial">Power Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspring_Global_Investments" title="Allspring Global Investments">Allspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY_Investments" title="BNY Investments">BNY Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Threadneedle_Investments" title="Columbia Threadneedle Investments">Columbia Threadneedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge & Cox">Dodge & Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Investments" title="New York Life Investments">New York Life Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISA_Investment_Advisors" title="NISA Investment Advisors">NISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" title="Axa Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrum_Asset_Management" title="Ostrum Asset Management">Ostrum Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWS_Group" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Investment" title="Universal Investment">Universal Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Fondi_SGR" title="ARCA Fondi SGR">ARCA Fondi SGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray_(investment_management_company)" title="Allan Gray (investment management company)">Allan Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">Abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM_(company)" title="GAM (company)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosera_Asset_Management" title="Bosera Asset Management">Bosera Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Asset_Management" title="China Southern Asset Management">China Southern Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Universal_Asset_Management" title="China Universal Asset Management">China Universal Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Fund_Management" title="E Fund Management">E Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullgoal_Fund_Management" title="Fullgoal Fund Management">Fullgoal Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Credit_Suisse_Asset_Management" title="ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management">ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghua_Fund_Management" title="Penghua Fund Management">Penghua Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhong_Asset_Management" title="Tianhong Asset Management">Tianhong Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management" title="Zhong Ou Asset Management">Zhong Ou Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTI_Asset_Management" title="UTI Asset Management">UTI Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_Management_One" title="Asset Management One">Asset Management One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikko_Asset_Management" title="Nikko Asset Management">Nikko Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARX_Group" title="SPARX Group">SPARX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan Asset Management">Shinhan Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Methodology: By <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_management_companies" title="Category:Investment management companies">Category</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Authentic_Brands_Group333" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Authentic_Brands_Group" title="Template:Authentic Brands Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Authentic_Brands_Group" title="Template talk:Authentic Brands Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Authentic_Brands_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Authentic Brands Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Authentic_Brands_Group333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Authentic_Brands_Group" title="Authentic Brands Group">Authentic Brands Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ropostale_(company)" title="Aéropostale (company)">Aéropostale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Arrow_Collar_Man" title="The Arrow Collar Man">Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Brothers" title="Brooks Brothers">Brooks Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bauer" title="Eddie Bauer">Eddie Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_21" title="Forever 21">Forever 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick%27s_of_Hollywood" title="Frederick's of Hollywood">Frederick's of Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frye_Company" title="The Frye Company">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Schaffner_Marx" title="Hart Schaffner Marx">Hart Schaffner Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_L%C3%A9ger" title="Hervé Léger">Hervé Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickey_Freeman" title="Hickey Freeman">Hickey Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izod" title="Izod">Izod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicy_Couture" title="Juicy Couture">Juicy Couture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Brand_Jeans" title="Lucky Brand Jeans">Lucky Brand Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautica" title="Nautica">Nautica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sports" title="Prince Sports">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reebok" title="Reebok">Reebok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(company)" title="Rockport (company)">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Kids" title="Sports Illustrated Kids">Sports Illustrated Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Swimsuit_Issue" title="Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue">Swimsuit Issue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyder_(ski_apparel_brand)" title="Spyder (ski apparel brand)">Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapout_(clothing_brand)" title="Tapout (clothing brand)">Tapout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Street_Wear" title="Vision Street Wear">Vision Street Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcom" title="Volcom">Volcom</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ABG_logo_2020.png/150px-ABG_logo_2020.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ABG_logo_2020.png/225px-ABG_logo_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ABG_logo_2020.png/300px-ABG_logo_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="844" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barneys_New_York" title="Barneys New York">Barneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_West" title="Nine West">Nine West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasville_Furniture_Industries" title="Thomasville Furniture Industries">Thomasville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Vittadini" title="Adrienne Vittadini">Adrienne Vittadini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Beene" title="Geoffrey Beene">Geoffrey Beene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Norman" title="Greg Norman">Greg Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Leiber" title="Judith Leiber">Judith Leiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Erving" title="Julius Erving">Julius Erving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaquille_O%27Neal" title="Shaquille O'Neal">Shaquille O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa" title="Thalía">Thalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Camuto" title="Vince Camuto">Vince Camuto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major shareholders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atlantic" title="General Atlantic">General Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIC_(sovereign_wealth_fund)" title="GIC (sovereign wealth fund)">GIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Salter_(businessman)" title="Jamie Salter (businessman)">Jamie Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Green_%26_Partners" title="Leonard Green & Partners">Leonard Green & Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Capital_LLP" title="Lion Capital LLP">Lion Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Salter_(businessman)" title="Jamie Salter (businessman)">Jamie Salter</a> (founder & CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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Group">Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219635#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata667" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219635#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219635#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403915476">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/648145857929023020428">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1060355051">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007047897">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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