CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xml:lang="zh-TW" lang="zh-TW"> <head profile="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/"> <base href="https://ctext.org/" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-TW" /> <meta name="Author" content="Donald Sturgeon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, target-densitydpi=device-dpi, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name="created" content="Thu, 10 Apr 2025 12:35:43 GMT" /> <meta name="if" content="en" /> <meta name="remap" content="" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://ctext.org/xml-rpc.pl" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="keywords" content="五美, 卷二, Xin Shu, 新書, e-text, text, full-text, translation, English" /> <meta name="ctp-urn" content="ctp:xin-shu/wu-mei" /> <meta name="description" content="五美 - full text database, fully browsable and searchable on-line; discussion and list of publications related to 五美. In English and simplified and traditional Chinese."/> <title>Xin Shu : 卷二 : 五美 - Chinese Text Project</title> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@chinesetextproj" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Xin Shu : 卷二 : 五美 - Chinese Text Project" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/twitterbanner.png"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ctext.org/static/facebookbanner.png"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="598074208"/> <link href="//ctext.org/static/text12.css" rel="stylesheet" title="" type="text/css" />  <link href="//ctext.org/static/compact4.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Compact" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/wu-mei" rel="canonical" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-72.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/static/apple-touch-icon-114.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" /> <link href="//api.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//library.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="//dimage.ctext.org/" rel="dns-prefetch" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/wu-mei/zhs" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/wu-mei/zh" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/wu-mei" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/wu-mei/ens" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-Hans" /> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" async src="//ctext.org/static/text19.js" onload="setuppage"></script> <script type="text/javascript" >if (top.location != self.location) { top.location = self.location; }</script> <link href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=text&if=en&remap=" rel="search" priority="low" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Chinese Text Project (texts)" /> <link href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=dic&if=en&remap=" rel="search" priority="low" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Chinese Text Project (dictionary)" /> </head> <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000EE" vlink="#551A8B" alink="#FF0000" > <span id="pageif" value="en"></span><span id="pageremap" value=""></span><div id="menubar"> <div id="language" style="zoom: 1;"> <a href="#" onclick="if(getActiveStyleSheet()=='Compact') setActiveStyleSheet(''); else setActiveStyleSheet('Compact'); return false;"><img id="mobimg" src="static/mobile.png" border="0" width="9" height="16" style="vertical-align: bottom;" alt="Switch to compact display" title="Switch to compact display" /><img id="deskimg" src="static/mobile.png" width="9" height="16" border="0" style="vertical-align: bottom;" alt="Switch to full desktop display" title="Switch to full desktop display" /></a> <span style="float: right"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei/ens" rel="nofollow">简体</a></span><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei/zh" rel="nofollow"><b>中文版</b></a></div><div id="home"><a href="https://ctext.org"><img id="homeimg" src="static/home.png" width="12" height="14" style="vertical-align: bottom;" border="0" alt="Home" title="Home" /></a></div><div id="menu"> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x4463" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m4463" href="https://ctext.org" >About the site</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m4464" href="introduction" >Introduction</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m58483" href="font-test-page" >Font test page</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="help-us" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="help-us" >Help us</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="faq" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="faq" >Frequently Asked Questions</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="instructions" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="instructions" >Instructions</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tools" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="tools" >Tools</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m60987" href="system-statistics" >System Statistics</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="digital-humanities" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="digital-humanities" >Digital humanities</a><br /> </span></span> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m3925" href="pre-qin-and-han" >Pre-Qin and Han</a><br /> </div><span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47084" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47084" href="confucianism" >Confucianism</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11448&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="analects" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="analects" >The Analects</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11449&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mengzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mengzi" >Mengzi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11450&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liji" >Liji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xunzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xunzi" >Xunzi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47364&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiao-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xiao-jing" >Xiao Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shuo-yuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shuo-yuan" >Shuo Yuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-fan-lu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-fan-lu" >Chun Qiu Fan Lu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shi-wai-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shi-wai-zhuan" >Han Shi Wai Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="da-dai-li-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="da-dai-li-ji" >Da Dai Li Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="bai-hu-tong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="bai-hu-tong" >Bai Hu Tong</a><br /> 　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53345" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m53345" href="xin-shu" >Xin Shu</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53347" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53347" href="xin-shu/juan-yi" >卷一</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53348" href="xin-shu/guo-qin-shang" >過秦上</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53354" href="xin-shu/guo-qin-zhong" >過秦中</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53359" href="xin-shu/guo-qin-xia" >過秦下</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53364" href="xin-shu/zong-shou" >宗首</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53368" href="xin-shu/shu-ning" >數寧</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53371" href="xin-shu/fan-shang" >藩傷</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53375" href="xin-shu/fan-qiang" >藩彊</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53378" href="xin-shu/da-du" >大都</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53382" href="xin-shu/deng-qi" >等齊</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53386" href="xin-shu/fu-yi" >服疑</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53389" href="xin-shu/yi-rang" >益壤</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53393" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53393" href="xin-shu/juan-er" >卷二</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53394" href="xin-shu/quan-zhong" >權重</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53397" href="xin-shu/wu-mei" >五美</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53403" href="xin-shu/zhi-bu-ding" >制不定</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53408" href="xin-shu/shen-wei" >審微</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53416" href="xin-shu/jie-ji" >階級</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53423" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53423" href="xin-shu/juan-san" >卷三</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53424" href="xin-shu/su-ji" >俗激</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53428" href="xin-shu/shi-bian" >時變</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53432" href="xin-shu/gui-wei" >瑰瑋</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53438" href="xin-shu/nie-chan-zi" >孽產子</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53442" href="xin-shu/tong-bu" >銅布</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53446" href="xin-shu/yi-tong" >壹通</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53449" href="xin-shu/shu-yuan" >屬遠</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53453" href="xin-shu/qin-shu-wei-luan" >親疏危亂</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53456" href="xin-shu/you-min" >憂民</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53461" href="xin-shu/jie-xian" >解縣</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53465" href="xin-shu/wei-bu-xin" >威不信</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53467" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53467" href="xin-shu/juan-si" >卷四</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53468" href="xin-shu/xiong-nu" >匈奴</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53477" href="xin-shu/shi-bei" >勢卑</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53480" href="xin-shu/huai-nan" >淮難</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53484" href="xin-shu/wu-xu" >無蓄</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53488" href="xin-shu/zhu-qian" >鑄錢</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53493" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53493" href="xin-shu/juan-wu" >卷五</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53494" href="xin-shu/fu-zhi" >傅職</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53506" href="xin-shu/bao-fu" >保傅</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53514" href="xin-shu/lian-yu" >連語</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53518" href="xin-shu/fu-zuo" >輔佐</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53529" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53529" href="xin-shu/juan-liu" >卷六</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53530" href="xin-shu/li" >禮</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53539" href="xin-shu/rong-jing" >容經</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53580" href="xin-shu/chun-qiu" >春秋</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53593" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53593" href="xin-shu/juan-qi" >卷七</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53594" href="xin-shu/xian-xing" >先醒</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53601" href="xin-shu/er-bi" >耳痺</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53606" href="xin-shu/yu-cheng" >諭誠</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53613" href="xin-shu/tui-rang" >退讓</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53616" href="xin-shu/jun-dao" >君道</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53621" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53621" href="xin-shu/juan-ba" >卷八</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53622" href="xin-shu/guan-ren" >官人</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53629" href="xin-shu/quan-xue" >勸學</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53633" href="xin-shu/dao-shu" >道術</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53639" href="xin-shu/liu-shu" >六術</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53646" href="xin-shu/dao-de-shuo" >道德說</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53659" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53659" href="xin-shu/juan-jiu" >卷九</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53660" href="xin-shu/da-zheng-shang" >大政上</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53668" href="xin-shu/da-zheng-xia" >大政下</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53676" href="xin-shu/xiu-zheng-yu-shang" >脩政語上</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53689" href="xin-shu/xiu-zheng-yu-xia" >脩政語下</a><br /> </span></span> 　　<span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x53698" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="menuitem" id="m53698" href="xin-shu/juan-shi" >卷十</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53700" href="xin-shu/li-rong-yu-xia" >禮容語下</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53709" href="xin-shu/tai-jiao" >胎教</a><br /> 　　　<a class="menuitem" id="m53723" href="xin-shu/li-hou-yi" >立後義</a><br /> </span></span> </span></span> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xin-xu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xin-xu" >Xin Xu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=107989&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yangzi-fayan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yangzi-fayan" >Yangzi Fayan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhong-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhong-lun" >Zhong Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="kongzi-jiayu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="kongzi-jiayu" >Kongzi Jiayu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-fu-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-fu-lun" >Qian Fu Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunheng" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lunheng" >Lunheng</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="taixuanjing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="taixuanjing" >Tai Xuan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fengsutongyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fengsutongyi" >Fengsu Tongyi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="kongcongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="kongcongzi" >Kongcongzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shenjian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shenjian" >Shen Jian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhong-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhong-jing" >Zhong Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="su-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="su-shu" >Su Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xinyu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xinyu" >Xin Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="duduan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="duduan" >Du Duan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="caizhong-langji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="caizhong-langji" >Cai Zhong Lang Ji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47085" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47085" href="mohism" >Mohism</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11446&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mozi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mozi" >Mozi</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m37562" href="mo-bian-zhu-xu" >Mo Bian Zhu Xu</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47086" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47086" href="daoism" >Daoism</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11451&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhuangzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhuangzi" >Zhuangzi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47367&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m11591" href="dao-de-jing" >Dao De Jing</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=278824&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liezi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liezi" >Liezi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="he-guan-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="he-guan-zi" >He Guan Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wenzi" >Wenzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenshi-zhenjing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wenshi-zhenjing" >Wen Shi Zhen Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-xian-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-xian-zhuan" >Lie Xian Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yuzi" >Yuzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="heshanggong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="heshanggong" >Heshanggong Laozi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47087" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47087" href="legalism" >Legalism</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47382&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hanfeizi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hanfeizi" >Hanfeizi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=58972&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-jun-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-jun-shu" >Shang Jun Shu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=71140&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-bu-hai" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shen-bu-hai" >Shen Bu Hai</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shenzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shenzi" >Shenzi</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47384" href="jian-zhu-ke-shu" >Jian Zhu Ke Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guanzi" >Guanzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=81868&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47089" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47089" href="school-of-the-military" >School of the Military</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47376&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="art-of-war" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="art-of-war" >The Art of War</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41728&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi" >Wu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41901&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liu-tao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liu-tao" >Liu Tao</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-ma-fa" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="si-ma-fa" >Si Ma Fa</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wei-liao-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wei-liao-zi" >Wei Liao Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="three-strategies" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="three-strategies" >Three Strategies</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47090" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47090" href="mathematics" >Mathematics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m45173" href="hai-dao-suan-jing" >Hai Dao Suan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nine-chapters" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nine-chapters" >The Nine Chapters</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sunzi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sunzi-suan-jing" >Sunzi Suan Jing</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=59500&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhou-bi-suan-jing" >Zhou Bi Suan Jing</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47091" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47091" href="miscellaneous-schools" >Miscellaneous Schools</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=58481&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huainanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huainanzi" >Huainanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lv-shi-chun-qiu" >Lü Shi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gui-gu-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gui-gu-zi" >Gui Gu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41628&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yin-wen-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yin-wen-zi" >Yin Wen Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41676&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="deng-xi-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="deng-xi-zi" >Deng Xi Zi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47092" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47092" href="histories" >Histories</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=285360&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shiji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shiji" >Shiji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan" >Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lost-book-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu" >Guo Yu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=80223&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yue-jue-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yue-jue-shu" >Yue Jue Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhan-guo-ce" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhan-guo-ce" >Zhan Guo Ce</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-tie-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu" >Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji" >Qian Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu" >Hou Han Shu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen" >Gu San Fen</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi" >Yandanzi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47370&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-poetry" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-poetry" >Book of Poetry</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47372&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-shu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-shu" >Shang Shu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47374&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-changes" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-changes" >Book of Changes</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="rites-of-zhou" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="rites-of-zhou" >The Rites of Zhou</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chu-ci" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chu-ci" >Chu Ci</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yili" >Yili</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shan-hai-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shan-hai-jing" >Shan Hai Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jiaoshi-yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jiaoshi-yilin" >Jiaoshi Yilin</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jingshi-yizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jingshi-yizhuan" >Jingshi Yizhuan</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shishuo" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shishuo" >Shi Shuo</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47104" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47104" href="etymology" >Etymology</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shuo-wen-jie-zi" >Shuo Wen Jie Zi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="er-ya" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="er-ya" >Er Ya</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41630&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-ming" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shi-ming" >Shi Ming</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=108158&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fang-yan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fang-yan" >Fang Yan</a><br /> 　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m279526" href="jijiupian" >Ji Jiu Pian</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x80226" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m80226" href="chinese-medicine" >Chinese Medicine</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huangdi-neijing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huangdi-neijing" >Huangdi Neijing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nan-jing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nan-jing" >Nan Jing</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shang-han-lun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shang-han-lun" >Shang Han Lun</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinkui-yaolue" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="jinkui-yaolue" >Jinkui Yaolue</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x82944" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m82944" href="excavated-texts" >Excavated texts</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guodian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guodian" >Guodian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mawangdui" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mawangdui" >Mawangdui</a><br /> </span></span> <br /> <div class="menuitem listhead"><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m89488" href="post-han" >Post-Han</a><br /> </div><span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90478" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90478" href="wei-jin-and-north-south" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=90561&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<a class="menuitem" id="m90479" href="dao-de-zhen-jing-zhu" >道德真經註</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shi-shuo-xin-yu" >世說新語</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-shi-jia-xun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yan-shi-jia-xun" >顏氏家訓</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wenxin-diaolong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="wenxin-diaolong" >文心雕龍</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="baopuzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="baopuzi" >抱朴子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="renwuzhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="renwuzhi" >人物志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinlouzi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinlouzi" >金樓子</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shui-jing-zhu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shui-jing-zhu" >水經注</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-xian-zhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="shen-xian-zhuan" >神仙傳</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguozhi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="sanguozhi" >三國志</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gaoshizhuan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="gaoshizhuan" >高士傳</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649377" href="shenyijing" >神異經</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dongmingji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="dongmingji" >洞冥記</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x278826" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m278826" href="sui-tang" >Sui-Tang</a><br /> <span class="subcontents">　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qunshu-zhiyao" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="qunshu-zhiyao" >群書治要</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yiwen-leiju" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yiwen-leiju" >藝文類聚</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="tongdian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="tongdian" >通典</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yilin" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yilin" >意林</a><br /> 　<a class="menuitem" id="m649043" href="yinfujing" >黃帝陰符經</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90471" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90471" href="song-ming" >Song-Ming</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=90476&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-shu-zhang-ju-ji-zhu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="si-shu-zhang-ju-ji-zhu" >四書章句集注</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=90742&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90563" href="three-character-classic" >Three Character Classic</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunyu-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="lunyu-zhushu" >論語注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiyouji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiyouji" >西遊記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sanguo-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sanguo-yanyi" >Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="jinpingmei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="jinpingmei" >金瓶梅</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="fengshen-yanyi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="fengshen-yanyi" >封神演義</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guangyun" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="guangyun" >廣韻</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xiaojing-zhushu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="xiaojing-zhushu" >孝經注疏</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="taiping-yulan" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="taiping-yulan" >太平御覽</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="taiping-guangji" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="taiping-guangji" >太平廣記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhuzi-yulei" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="zhuzi-yulei" >朱子語類</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yingwengong" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yingwengong" >宋景文公筆記</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qijing" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="qijing" >棋經</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yulizi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="yulizi" >郁離子</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90472" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90472" href="qing" >Qing</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=11452&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mozi-jiangu" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mozi-jiangu" >Mozi Jiangu</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hongloumeng" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hongloumeng" >Hong Lou Meng</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="quantangshi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="quantangshi" >Quan Tang Shi</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="kangxi-zidian" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="kangxi-zidian" >Kangxi Zidian</a><br /> 　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="rulin-waishi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="rulin-waishi" >The Scholars</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x90473" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m90473" href="republican-era" >Republican era</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=52382&if=en&menu=none&ref=show','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span>　<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="menuitem" href="mo-jing-jiao-shi" >墨經校釋</a><br /> </span></span> <div class="menuitem listhead opt"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="notes">Notes</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="resource.pl?node=3925&if=en">Resources</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="dictionary.pl?if=en">Dictionary</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=en">Discussion</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=en">Library</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=en">Wiki</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=en">Data Wiki</a></div></div> <div id="search"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="text.pl"> Search <select name="node" class="booklistbox"><option value="3925" >Pre-Qin and Han</option> <option value="47084" >Confucianism</option> <option value="1081" > The Analects</option> <option value="1602" > Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" > Liji</option> <option value="12245" > Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" > Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" > Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" > Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" > Han Shi Wai Zhuan</option> <option value="44430" > Da Dai Li Ji</option> <option value="52839" > Bai Hu Tong</option> <option value="53345" > Xin Shu</option> <option value="53347" >  卷一</option> <option value="53348" >   過秦上</option> <option value="53354" >   過秦中</option> <option value="53359" >   過秦下</option> <option value="53364" >   宗首</option> <option value="53368" >   數寧</option> <option value="53371" >   藩傷</option> <option value="53375" >   藩彊</option> <option value="53378" >   大都</option> <option value="53382" >   等齊</option> <option value="53386" >   服疑</option> <option value="53389" >   益壤</option> <option value="53393" >  卷二</option> <option value="53394" >   權重</option> <option value="53397" selected="selected">   五美</option> <option value="53403" >   制不定</option> <option value="53408" >   審微</option> <option value="53416" >   階級</option> <option value="53423" >  卷三</option> <option value="53424" >   俗激</option> <option value="53428" >   時變</option> <option value="53432" >   瑰瑋</option> <option value="53438" >   孽產子</option> <option value="53442" >   銅布</option> <option value="53446" >   壹通</option> <option value="53449" >   屬遠</option> <option value="53453" >   親疏危亂</option> <option value="53456" >   憂民</option> <option value="53461" >   解縣</option> <option value="53465" >   威不信</option> <option value="53467" >  卷四</option> <option value="53468" >   匈奴</option> <option value="53477" >   勢卑</option> <option value="53480" >   淮難</option> <option value="53484" >   無蓄</option> <option value="53488" >   鑄錢</option> <option value="53493" >  卷五</option> <option value="53494" >   傅職</option> <option value="53506" >   保傅</option> <option value="53514" >   連語</option> <option value="53518" >   輔佐</option> <option value="53529" >  卷六</option> <option value="53530" >   禮</option> <option value="53539" >   容經</option> <option value="53580" >   春秋</option> <option value="53593" >  卷七</option> <option value="53594" >   先醒</option> <option value="53601" >   耳痺</option> <option value="53606" >   諭誠</option> <option value="53613" >   退讓</option> <option value="53616" >   君道</option> <option value="53621" >  卷八</option> <option value="53622" >   官人</option> <option value="53629" >   勸學</option> <option value="53633" >   道術</option> <option value="53639" >   六術</option> <option value="53646" >   道德說</option> <option value="53659" >  卷九</option> <option value="53660" >   大政上</option> <option value="53668" >   大政下</option> <option value="53676" >   脩政語上</option> <option value="53689" >   脩政語下</option> <option value="53698" >  卷十</option> <option value="53700" >   禮容語下</option> <option value="53709" >   胎教</option> <option value="53723" >   立後義</option> <option value="53728" > Xin Xu</option> <option value="60991" > Yangzi Fayan</option> <option value="83378" > Zhong Lun</option> <option value="84338" > Kongzi Jiayu</option> <option value="84867" > Qian Fu Lun</option> <option value="280221" > Lunheng</option> <option value="283871" > Tai Xuan Jing</option> <option value="284846" > Fengsu Tongyi</option> <option value="285366" > Kongcongzi</option> <option value="601774" > Shen Jian</option> <option value="646727" > Zhong Jing</option> <option value="646765" > Su Shu</option> <option value="646861" > Xin Yu</option> <option value="646956" > Du Duan</option> <option value="648405" > Cai Zhong Lang Ji</option> <option value="47085" >Mohism</option> <option value="101" > Mozi</option> <option value="37562" > Mo Bian Zhu Xu</option> <option value="47086" >Daoism</option> <option value="2712" > Zhuangzi</option> <option value="11591" > Dao De Jing</option> <option value="37397" > Liezi</option> <option value="50769" > He Guan Zi</option> <option value="58487" > Wenzi</option> <option value="279897" > Wen Shi Zhen Jing</option> <option value="285604" > Lie Xian Zhuan</option> <option value="647075" > Yuzi</option> <option value="648877" > Heshanggong Laozi</option> <option value="47087" >Legalism</option> <option value="1879" > Hanfeizi</option> <option value="47107" > Shang Jun Shu</option> <option value="47108" > Shen Bu Hai</option> <option value="47109" > Shenzi</option> <option value="47384" > Jian Zhu Ke Shu</option> <option value="48150" > Guanzi</option> <option value="47088" >School of Names</option> <option value="11553" > Gongsunlongzi</option> <option value="47089" >School of the Military</option> <option value="20908" > The Art of War</option> <option value="41678" > Wu Zi</option> <option value="41730" > Liu Tao</option> <option value="43273" > Si Ma Fa</option> <option value="43348" > Wei Liao Zi</option> <option value="50828" > Three Strategies</option> <option value="47090" >Mathematics</option> <option value="45173" > Hai Dao Suan Jing</option> <option value="51058" > The Nine Chapters</option> <option value="52053" > Sunzi Suan Jing</option> <option value="59424" > Zhou Bi Suan Jing</option> <option value="47091" >Miscellaneous Schools</option> <option value="3022" > Huainanzi</option> <option value="23107" > Lü Shi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="39963" > Gui Gu Zi</option> <option value="41543" > Yin Wen Zi</option> <option value="41632" > Deng Xi Zi</option> <option value="47092" >Histories</option> <option value="4474" > Shiji</option> <option value="16949" > Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</option> <option value="24161" > Lost Book of Zhou</option> <option value="24449" > Guo Yu</option> <option value="43540" > Yanzi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="47648" > Wu Yue Chun Qiu</option> <option value="49118" > Yue Jue Shu</option> <option value="49462" > Zhan Guo Ce</option> <option value="52405" > Yan Tie Lun</option> <option value="53989" > Lie Nü Zhuan</option> <option value="55039" > Guliang Zhuan</option> <option value="56444" > Gongyang Zhuan</option> <option value="61664" > Han Shu</option> <option value="68780" > Qian Han Ji</option> <option value="69121" > Dong Guan Han Ji</option> <option value="71480" > Hou Han Shu</option> <option value="282742" > Zhushu Jinian</option> <option value="283502" > Mutianzi Zhuan</option> <option value="646779" > Gu San Fen</option> <option value="647105" > Yandanzi</option> <option value="647120" > Xijing Zaji</option> <option value="47093" >Ancient Classics</option> <option value="13985" > Book of Poetry</option> <option value="21030" > Shang Shu</option> <option value="25002" > Book of Changes</option> <option value="36554" > The Rites of Zhou</option> <option value="51791" > Chu Ci</option> <option value="54566" > Yili</option> <option value="83479" > Shan Hai Jing</option> <option value="85326" > Jiaoshi Yilin</option> <option value="280082" > Jingshi Yizhuan</option> <option value="283542" > Shi Shuo</option> <option value="47104" >Etymology</option> <option value="26160" > Shuo Wen Jie Zi</option> <option value="37567" > Er Ya</option> <option value="40087" > Shi Ming</option> <option value="45207" > Fang Yan</option> <option value="279526" > Ji Jiu Pian</option> <option value="80226" >Chinese Medicine</option> <option value="80228" > Huangdi Neijing</option> <option value="81934" > Nan Jing</option> <option value="281911" > Shang Han Lun</option> <option value="647268" > Jinkui Yaolue</option> <option value="82944" >Excavated texts</option> <option value="82945" > Guodian</option> <option value="82987" > Mawangdui</option> <option value="89488" >Post-Han</option> <option value="90478" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</option> <option value="90479" > 道德真經註</option> <option value="90746" > 世說新語</option> <option value="91913" > 顏氏家訓</option> <option value="108160" > 文心雕龍</option> <option value="277835" > 抱朴子</option> <option value="279273" > 人物志</option> <option value="287513" > 金樓子</option> <option value="568082" > 水經注</option> <option value="585926" > 神仙傳</option> <option value="601873" > 三國志</option> <option value="604745" > 高士傳</option> <option value="649377" > 神異經</option> <option value="649426" > 洞冥記</option> <option value="278826" >Sui-Tang</option> <option value="278827" > 群書治要</option> <option value="539864" > 藝文類聚</option> <option value="552245" > 通典</option> <option value="566532" > 意林</option> <option value="649043" > 黃帝陰符經</option> <option value="90471" >Song-Ming</option> <option value="89489" > 四書章句集注</option> <option value="90563" > Three Character Classic</option> <option value="92202" > 論語注疏</option> <option value="93274" > 西遊記</option> <option value="97135" > Romance of the Three Kingdoms</option> <option value="100830" > 金瓶梅</option> <option value="285817" > 封神演義</option> <option value="288029" > 廣韻</option> <option value="361551" > 孝經注疏</option> <option value="361857" > 太平御覽</option> <option value="570777" > 太平廣記</option> <option value="586142" > 朱子語類</option> <option value="649226" > 宋景文公筆記</option> <option value="649494" > 棋經</option> <option value="649521" > 郁離子</option> <option value="90472" >Qing</option> <option value="10473" > Mozi Jiangu</option> <option value="103345" > Hong Lou Meng</option> <option value="108540" > Quan Tang Shi</option> <option value="317453" > Kangxi Zidian</option> <option value="565462" > The Scholars</option> <option value="90473" >Republican era</option> <option value="52326" > 墨經校釋</option> </select> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <span class="etext"><a href="search.pl?if=en">Advanced</a></span></form> </div> <div id="searchbooks"> <a href="searchbooks.pl?if=en">Title search</a><span class="opt">:<br /> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="searchbooks.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="if" value="en" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </form> </span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function applyfilter(topicid) { var x=document.getElementById("categoriesform"); var y=document.getElementById("filtervalue"); y.value = topicid; x.submit(); } </script> <div id="logininfo"> <a href="account.pl?if=en&return=%2Fxin%2Dshu%2Fwu%2Dmei" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></div> </div> <div id="content"><div class="text"> <div class="noprint opt" style="height: 47px; margin: 5px; float: right; text-align: right;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Chinese-Text-Project/112118272147647" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/facebook.gif" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates" title="Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates" /></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/chinesetextproj" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/twitter.gif" width="45" height="44" border="0" alt="Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates" title="Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates" /></a> <a href="http://weibo.com/ctext" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/xinlang.gif" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates" title="Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates" /></a> <a href="https://site.douban.com/137325/" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/douban.png" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="Follow us on Douban to receive important updates" title="Follow us on Douban to receive important updates" /></a></div> <table id="titleline" border="0"> <tr><td valign="top"><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="http://ctext.org/zhs" class="sprite-logo" title="Chinese Text Project" >Chinese Text Project<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td> <td valign="middle"><font size="+3">Chinese Text Project</font></td> </tr> </table> <div id="ad2"> <table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td></td><td align="right"></td></tr></table></div> <div class="etext noprint"><span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://ctext.org/pre-qin-and-han" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Pre-Qin and Han</span></a></span> -> <span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://ctext.org/confucianism" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Confucianism</span></a></span> -> <span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Xin Shu</span></a></span> -> <span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://ctext.org/xin-shu/juan-er" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">卷二</span></a></span> -> 五美</div><script type="text/javascript"> var tids=document.getElementById('m53397'); if(tids) { tids.className = 'menuselected'; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x53393'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x53345'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x47084'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } </script> <div id="content3"><table width='100%'><tr><td><h2>《五美》</h2></td><td></td><td align='right'> <a href="#" class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" onClick="if(document.getElementById('listscans53397').style.display!='block') {document.getElementById('listscans53397').style.display='block'; } else {document.getElementById('listscans53397').style.display='none';} return false;">Library Resources</a><div id="listscans53397" style="display: none; position: relative; width: 300px; margin: 5px; "><span class="etext" style="display: block; width: 300px; background: #DDDDDD; border: 2px solid; text-align: left; position: absolute; z-index: 50;"><a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77678&page=67"><b>底本：《四部叢刊初編》本《新書》：五美</b></a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=5538">《欽定四庫全書》本《新書》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=78156">《漢魏叢書》本《新書》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=78193">《抱經堂叢書》本《新書》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77922">《劉申叔遺書》本《賈子新書斠補》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=2698">《賈子次詁》</a><br /><a href="library.pl?if=en&res=77989">《龍溪精舍叢書》本《賈子新書》</a><br /><div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="library.pl?if=en&node=53345">Show all</a>]</div></span><div style="clear: both; width: 300px;"></div></div></td></tr></table> <div id="comm53397"></div><table border="0"> <tr id="n53398"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei#n53398" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">1</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=53398" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=53398&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">五美:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm53398"></div>海內之勢，如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不從制。諸侯之君，敢自殺，不敢反，心知必葅醢耳。不敢有異心，輻湊並進，而歸命天子。天子無可以徼倖之權，無起禍召亂之業，雖在細民，且知其安，故天下咸知陛下之明。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n53399"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei#n53399" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=53399" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=53399&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">五美:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm53399"></div>割地定制，齊為若干國，趙楚為若干國，制既各有理矣，於是齊悼惠王之子孫王之分地盡而止，趙幽王、楚元王之子孫亦各以次受其祖之分地，燕、吳、淮南他國皆然。其分地眾而子孫少者，建以為國，空而置之，須其子孫生者，舉使君之。諸侯之地，其削頗入漢者，為徙其侯國及封其子孫於彼也，所以數償之。故一寸之地，一人之眾，天子無所利焉，誠以定治而已，故天下咸知陛下之廉。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n53400"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei#n53400" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">3</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=53400" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=53400&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">五美:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm53400"></div>地制一定，宗室子孫，慮莫不王。制定之後，下無背叛之心，上無誅伐之志，上下懽親，諸侯順附，故天下咸知陛下之仁。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n53401"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei#n53401" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">4</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=53401" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=53401&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">五美:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm53401"></div>地制一定，則帝道還明，而臣心還正，法立而不犯，令行而不逆；貫高利幾之謀不生，機奇啟章之計不萌。細民鄉善，大臣效順，上使然也，故天下咸知陛下之義。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> <tr id="n53402"><td align="right" valign="top" style="width: 50px; text-align: left;"><a href="xin-shu/wu-mei#n53402" class="popup" style="font-size: 12pt;">5</a> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=53402" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" rel="nofollow">Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=53402&if=en&show=parallel" class="sprite-parallel" title="Show parallel passages" >Show parallel passages<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td><td valign="top" style="white-space: nowrap; color: #777777;" class="ctext opt">五美:</td><td class="ctext"> <div id="comm53402"></div>地制一定，臥赤子天下之上而安，待遺腹，朝委裘，而天下不亂，社稷長安，宗廟久尊，傳之後世，不知其所窮。故當時大治，後世誦聖，一動而五美附，陛下誰憚而久不為此？五美。<p class="ctext"></p></td></tr> </table><div style="margin-right: 10px;"></div><div style="width: 100%; clear: both;"></div><style>.urnlabel {opacity: 0.2; float: right;} .urnlabel:hover { opacity: 0.8;}</style><div class="urnlabel etext"><a href="tools/api#urn" class="noul">URN</a>: <span title="This is the CTP URN that uniquely identifies this textual resource.">ctp:xin-shu/wu-mei</span></div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> </div> <div id="footer"><hr /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2025</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="http://ctext.org">http://ctext.org</a>. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is <u>strictly prohibited</u>, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. <a href="http://www.miibeian.gov.cn/" rel="nofollow">沪ICP备09015720号-3</a></i></span></td><td class="etext"><b>Comments? <span class="opt">Suggestions? </span>Please <a href="discuss.pl?if=en&board=7">raise them here</a>.</b><span style="opacity: 0.0; font-size: 1px;"><a href="https://ctext.org/hp.pl?src=h" rel="nofollow">Do not click this link</a></span></td></tr></table></td><td align="right"> </td></tr> </table> </div></div></body></html>