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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">tóng-àn:Soil profile.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="這篇條目只存在於此語言中。添加其他語言的條目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" 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accesskey="c"><span>Tóng-àn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Soil_profile.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_profile.jpg"><span>tī Wikimedia Commons hiah khoàⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg&veaction=edit" title="建立本地描述頁面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ka chit-tah--ê soat-bêng</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg&action=edit" title="以原始碼建立本地描述頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Ka chit-tah--ê soat-bêng goân-sí-bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_profile.jpg"><span>tī Wikimedia Commons hiah khoàⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg&veaction=edit" title="建立本地描述頁面[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ka chit-tah--ê soat-bêng</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg&action=edit" title="以原始碼建立本地描述頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Ka chit-tah--ê soat-bêng goân-sí-bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Soil_profile.jpg&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2Ft%25C3%25B3ng-%25C3%25A0n%3ASoil_profile.jpg"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2Ft%25C3%25B3ng-%25C3%25A0n%3ASoil_profile.jpg"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_profile.jpg" title="Che sī chi̍t hūn tùi Wikimedia Commons ín--lâi ê tóng-àn"><img alt="Che sī chi̍t hūn tùi Wikimedia Commons ín--lâi ê tóng-àn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">Tóng-àn</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">Tóng-àn le̍k-sú</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">Iáⁿ-siōng liân-kiat</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">tóng-àn hō͘ lâng sái--ê chōng-hóng</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg"><img alt="tóng-àn:Soil profile.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="288" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="288" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo"><small>Bô khah koân ê kái-sek-tō͘.</small></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg" class="internal" title="Soil profile.jpg">Soil_profile.jpg</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">（236 × 288 siōng-sò͘ , tóng-àn chiàm-liōng: 39 KB, MIME luī-hêng: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>）</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" style="clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;"> <p>Che sī tùi <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" class="extiw" title="commons:Thâu-ia̍h">Wikimedia Commons</a> ín--lâi ê chi̍t hūn tóng-àn. I tī <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_profile.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Soil profile.jpg">hia ê kì-su̍t-ia̍h</a></b> téng-bīn ê chu-sìn hián-sī ùi ē-té.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons sī chi̍t-ê chū-iû hí-khó mûi-thé ê tóng-àn chhng-khò͘. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Hoan-g%C3%AAng" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Hoan-gêng">Lí thang tàu-saⁿ-kāng</a>.</span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khài-iàu"><span id="Kh.C3.A0i-i.C3.A0u"></span>Khài-iàu</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">Soat-bêng<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Soil profile.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="英文"><b>English: </b></span> Graphic of a soil profile showing O, A, B, and C horizons. The depth numbers are approximately. <ul><li>O ( 0" - 2" ): Organic</li> <li>A ( 2" - 10" ): Surface</li> <li>B ( 10" - 30" ): Subsoil</li> <li>C ( 30" - 48" ): Substratum</li> <li>R ( not shown on graphic ): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_material" class="extiw" title="en:Parent material">Parent material</a>, e.g. bedrock</li></ul></div> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="德文"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> Schematisches <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenprofil" class="extiw" title="de:Bodenprofil">Bodenprofil</a>. Allgemeiner Aufbau. Schichtung in <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodenhorizont" class="extiw" title="de:Bodenhorizont">Horizonten</a>. <ul><li>O ( 0 - 5 cm): Organischer Auflagehorizont.</li> <li>A ( 5 - 25 cm): A-Horizont - Mutterboden.</li> <li>B ( 25 - 75 cm): B-Horizont - Mineralischer Bodenhorizont aus verwitterten und zermahlenem Gestein.</li> <li>C ( 75 - 120 cm): C-Horizont - Mineralischer Bodenhorizont</li> <li>R ( nicht gezeigt): <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausgangsgestein_(Boden)" class="extiw" title="de:Ausgangsgestein (Boden)">Ausgangsgestein</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">Ji̍t-kî</td> <td lang="nan"> 日期不明</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">Chhut-chhù</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://soils.usda.gov/education/resources/lessons/profile/profile.jpg">http://soils.usda.gov/education/resources/lessons/profile/profile.jpg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">Chok-chiá</td> <td> 未知<span style="display: none;">Unknown author</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_perm" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">Siū-khuân ún-tsún<br><small>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Wikimedia%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:在其他地方使用Wikimedia的圖片">Koh iōng tsit-ê tóng-àn</a>)</small></td> <td> PD-USGov-USDA</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="nan">其他版本</td> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horizons.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Horizons.gif/80px-Horizons.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Horizons.gif/120px-Horizons.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Horizons.gif/160px-Horizons.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="415"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>marouane s </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siū-khoân"><span id="Si.C5.AB-kho.C3.A2n"></span>Siū-khoân</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="zh-hant"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="zh-hant" dir="ltr" class="description zh-hant" style="display:inline;">本圖像是<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%83%A8" class="extiw" title="w:zh:美國農業部">美國農業部</a>人員的職務作品。作為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:美國聯邦政府">美國聯邦政府</a>的作品，本圖像屬於<b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:公有領域">公有領域</a>。</b></div> <hr> <p><span style="font-size:small;line-height:1.4" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/en"><bdi class="language lang-en" lang="en">English</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/es"><bdi class="language lang-es" lang="es">español</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/nl"><bdi class="language lang-nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/sl"><bdi class="language lang-sl" lang="sl">slovenščina</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/vi"><bdi class="language lang-vi" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/mk"><bdi class="language lang-mk" lang="mk">македонски</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/ru"><bdi class="language lang-ru" lang="ru">русский</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/uk"><bdi class="language lang-uk" lang="uk">українська</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov-USDA/ja"><bdi class="language lang-ja" lang="ja">日本語</bdi></a> <b>∙</b> <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PD-USGov-USDA/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span> </p> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg/80px-US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg/120px-US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg/160px-US_Department_of_Agriculture_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="582"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">說明</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</label><div lang="nan" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">在此檔案描寫的項目</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180" lang="zh-hant">描繪內容</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"f69dc45ce9c48664155022498b34100d801bd549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19652,"id":"Q19652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1001":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1001","hash":"fd03a46bac885aad8c96834e86183c078494dce6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":30,"id":"Q30"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}],"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"832e402327bf08167542c97a70ceda879644c1b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":60671452,"id":"Q60671452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1001","P459"],"id":"M17408$f17ae00f-c945-4391-ac84-9ff720f943ce","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6216,\"id\":\"P6216\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"nan":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" lang=\"zh-hant\">\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b<\/a>\u00a0<sup class=\"wb-language-fallback-indicator\">\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587<\/sup>"}},"text\/plain":{"nan":{"":"\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u72c0\u614b"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19652,\"id\":\"Q19652\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"nan":{"P6216":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\" lang=\"zh-hant\">\u516c\u6709\u9818\u57df<\/a>\u00a0<sup class=\"wb-language-fallback-indicator\">\u7e41\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587<\/sup>"}},"text\/plain":{"nan":{"P6216":"\u516c\u6709\u9818\u57df"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1001,\"id\":\"P1001\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"nan":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1001\" 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title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216" lang="zh-hant">著作權狀態</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M17408$f17ae00f-c945-4391-ac84-9ff720f943ce" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19652" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652" lang="zh-hant">公有領域</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1001" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1001" lang="zh-hant">管轄區</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30">Bí-kok</a></span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459" lang="zh-hant">斷定方法</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60671452" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60671452" lang="zh-hant">美國聯邦政府的作品</a> <sup class="wb-language-fallback-indicator">繁體中文</sup></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">Tóng-àn le̍k-sú</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Chhi̍h ji̍t-kî/sî-kan, khoàⁿ hit sî-chūn--ê tóng-àn. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Ji̍t-kî/Sî-kan</th><th>Suè-tiunn-tôo</th><th>Tshùn-tshioh</th><th>Iōng-chiá</th><th>Chù-kái</th></tr> <tr><td>hiān-chāi</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg">2004-nî 11-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (pài-saⁿ) 00:35</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg"><img alt="2004-nî 11-goe̍h 24-ji̍t (pài-saⁿ) 00:35 pán-pún ê suè-tôo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg/98px-Soil_profile.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="98" height="120" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="288" /></a></td><td>236 × 288<span style="white-space: nowrap;">（39 KB）</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C5%8Dng-chi%C3%A1:Paleorthid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Iōng-chiá:Paleorthid (iáu-boē siá)"><bdi>Paleorthid</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Soil profile 236x288 38.76 KB {{PD-USGov-USDA}}</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">Iáⁿ-siōng liân-kiat</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>Í-hā ê ia̍h liân kàu chit ê iáⁿ-siōng: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Thô͘">Thô͘</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Th%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Thó-lūn:Thô͘">Thó-lūn:Thô͘</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">tóng-àn hō͘ lâng sái--ê chōng-hóng</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>Ē-kha--ê kî-thaⁿ wiki ēng tio̍h chit--ê tóng-àn: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>af.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grond">Grond</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>ar.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A">غلاف الأرض الترابي</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85">مادة أم</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9">ويكيبيديا:ويكيبيديا للمدارس/مرحبا/جغرافيا/الجغرافيا الطبيعية</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>ast.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosuelu">Sosuelu</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suelu">Suelu</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-as_wikipedia_org'>as.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2">ভূগোল</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B">হিউমাছ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-az_wikipedia_org'>az.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafiya">Coğrafiya</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be-tarask_wikipedia_org'>be-tarask.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81">Гумус</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>be.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81">Гумус</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bh_wikipedia_org'>bh.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2">भूगोल</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bjn_wikipedia_org'>bjn.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawang:Kaji_banua">Lawang:Kaji banua</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Portal:Geografi/Artikel2">Citakan:Portal:Geografi/Artikel2</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>bn.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2">ভূগোল</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>ca.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus">Humus</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati">Almati</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txernozem">Txernozem</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terragenome">Terragenome</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikipedia_org'>cs.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostick%C3%BD_p%C5%AFdn%C3%AD_horizont">Diagnostický půdní horizont</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosf%C3%A9ra">Pedosféra</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podlo%C5%BE%C3%AD">Podloží</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cy_wikipedia_org'>cy.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daearyddiaeth">Daearyddiaeth</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daearyddiaeth_ffisegol">Daearyddiaeth ffisegol</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>da.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus">Humus</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>de.wikipedia.org hō͘ lâng ēng--ê chêng-hêng <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsol">Podsol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boden_(Bodenkunde)">Boden (Bodenkunde)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonetz">Solonetz</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterboden">Unterboden</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/USDA_Soil_Taxonomy">USDA Soil Taxonomy</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inceptisol">Inceptisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entisol">Entisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andisol">Andisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelisol">Gelisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfisol">Alfisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxisol">Oxisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histosol">Histosol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spodosol">Spodosol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol">Ultisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridisol">Aridisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol">Vertisol</a></li> <li><a class="external" 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