CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="sv"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta charSet="UTF-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/238ab750d0ea3f4a-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/5946638618f208bf-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/6ce818ddd1aabf5e-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/7777133e901cd5ed-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/916d3686010a8de2-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/9306c31289c5c5e5-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/ad6f22b5396a98d3-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d38026b679197b6d-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d869208648ca5469-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/webpack-e1a9006e963c10c2.js"/><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/1dd3208c-4564962ee324b05a.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/528-9c6b89f1d9dd8a7b.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/main-app-302ff26dc69a5d4b.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/error-282eea4f0b207806.js" async=""></script><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-10e303ff0e486a1f.js" async=""></script><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><title>Uppslagsverk - NE.se</title><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="apple-touch-icon-ne.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="favicon-ne.png"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"/><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/mstile-144x144.png"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article"/><link rel="alternate" lang="sv_SE" href="https://ne.se"/><link rel="alternate" lang="sv_SE" href="https://ne.se"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://self-hosted-libs.ne.se/cloudinary-video-player/cld-video-player.min.css"/><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><style data-emotion="css-global 16zq8mv">html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:inherit;}strong,b{font-weight:700;}body{margin:0;color:#253746;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media print{body{background-color:#ffffff;}}body::backdrop{background-color:#FFFFFF;}</style><style data-emotion="css-global 1eon526">mjx-container[jax="CHTML"][display="true"]{display:inline-block!important;}@media print{html{font-size:80%;}}body{position:relative;}p{margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;-webkit-margin-start:0;margin-inline-start:0;}figure{margin:0;margin-block-end:0;margin-block-start:0;-webkit-margin-end:0;margin-inline-end:0;-webkit-margin-start:0;margin-inline-start:0;}img{max-width:100%;}.hidden-on-error{display:contents;}body:has(#error-page) .hidden-on-error{display:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 10s9v8j">.css-10s9v8j{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100svh;position:relative;}</style><style data-emotion="css 16cogwp">.css-16cogwp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100svh;position:relative;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-16cogwp"><style data-emotion="css 1o76jyc">.css-1o76jyc{display:contents;}@media print{.css-1o76jyc{display:none;}}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1o76jyc{display:contents;}}</style><div class="css-1o76jyc"><style data-emotion="css 1ojia68">.css-1ojia68{background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-1ojia68{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 116nhgm">.css-116nhgm{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;background-color:#007DB8;color:#fff;background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-116nhgm{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><style data-emotion="css jna5zq">.css-jna5zq{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#253746;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;box-shadow:0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative;background-color:#007DB8;color:#fff;background-color:white;z-index:1100;box-shadow:none;}@media (max-width:899.95px){.css-jna5zq{background-color:#ffffff;}}</style><header class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-elevation4 MuiAppBar-root MuiAppBar-colorPrimary MuiAppBar-positionRelative css-jna5zq"><style data-emotion="css mjywep">.css-mjywep{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-height:48px;}</style><div class="MuiToolbar-root MuiToolbar-dense css-mjywep"><style data-emotion="css 1m98xul">.css-1m98xul{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1m98xul"><style data-emotion="css 70qvj9">.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-70qvj9"><a style="line-height:0" href="/" title="Uppslagsverket"><h1 style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px">Uppslagsverket</h1><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 456 327" style="height:37px;width:52px" aria-label="Home Page"><path d="M0 0v327h456V0H0zm447 320H9V7h438v313z"></path><path d="M436 20H20v287h416V20zm-46.746 251h-141.7l-137.52-167.601c-.642-1.929-2.568-.905-3.212-.261l-.322 142.047c.644 7.711 6.746 16.469 13.818 19.681 3.854 1.287 7.068 3.134 10.282 3.134H72.12c9.639-4 10.924-14.767 14.78-23.763l-.082-167.394C84.248 64.63 72.12 57.349 61.195 53.495L60.552 52h54.622l132.379 164.887 1.287-1.421-.16-134.615c0-12.211-12.691-22.661-22.973-27.158L227.634 52H377v43.804c-2-9.638-8.621-19.276-18.259-24.417C352.714 66.726 282 68.172 282 68.172V142h76.086c7.07-2 13.412-9.441 17.914-13.941 0 0 .079 31.154.079 46.577C371.58 168.852 364.51 160 356.16 160H282v90.274c32-.639 64.509 4.901 92.785-4.094 10.926-5.782 14.784-16.828 19.284-26.47.643 16.067-2.886 33.29-4.815 51.29z"></path></svg></a><style data-emotion="css 8x2t6z">.css-8x2t6z{margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-8x2t6z:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1wm2xw0">.css-1wm2xw0{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.4);margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1wm2xw0:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}.css-1wm2xw0:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1j3tqgn">.css-1j3tqgn{margin:0;font-family:'__proximaNovaCondensedFont_51a873','__proximaNovaCondensedFont_Fallback_51a873',proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0.009375rem;color:#007DB8;font-weight:500;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.4);margin-left:16px;color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1j3tqgn:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}.css-1j3tqgn:hover{color:#253746;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-headerCondensed MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineAlways css-1j3tqgn" href="/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi">Uppslagsverket</a></div><style data-emotion="css 12s080b">.css-12s080b{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-12s080b"><style data-emotion="css gwqq6o">.css-gwqq6o{font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:64px;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;border:1px solid rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.5);color:#007DB8;text-transform:none;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}.css-gwqq6o:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.04);border:1px solid #007DB8;}@media (hover: none){.css-gwqq6o:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-gwqq6o.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-gwqq6o.MuiButton-outlinedStandard{border-color:#D0DCE6;color:#4D7493;}</style><style data-emotion="css i5xtkw">.css-i5xtkw{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:64px;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;border:1px solid rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.5);color:#007DB8;text-transform:none;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}.css-i5xtkw::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.css-i5xtkw.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media print{.css-i5xtkw{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;}}.css-i5xtkw:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.04);border:1px solid #007DB8;}@media (hover: none){.css-i5xtkw:hover{background-color:transparent;}}.css-i5xtkw.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);border:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-i5xtkw.MuiButton-outlinedStandard{border-color:#D0DCE6;color:#4D7493;}</style><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary css-i5xtkw" tabindex="0" href="/login"><style data-emotion="css 1l6c7y9">.css-1l6c7y9{display:inherit;margin-right:8px;margin-left:-4px;}.css-1l6c7y9>*:nth-of-type(1){font-size:20px;}</style><span class="MuiButton-icon MuiButton-startIcon MuiButton-iconSizeMedium css-1l6c7y9"><style data-emotion="css vubbuv">.css-vubbuv{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-vubbuv" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="PersonIcon"><path d="M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4m0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4"></path></svg></span>Logga in</a></div></div></div></header></div><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><style data-emotion="css 18zhzdu">.css-18zhzdu{margin:auto auto 0;max-width:1123px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-18zhzdu{padding-top:32px;max-width:100%;}}</style><footer id="footer" class="css-18zhzdu"><style data-emotion="css 39bbo6">.css-39bbo6{margin:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);border-bottom-width:thin;}</style><hr class="MuiDivider-root MuiDivider-fullWidth css-39bbo6"/><style data-emotion="css 1rxoafg">.css-1rxoafg{padding-top:48px;padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1rxoafg{padding:32px 16px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1qtw40p">.css-1qtw40p{padding-top:48px;padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:24px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1qtw40p{padding:32px 16px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;}}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qtw40p"><style data-emotion="css mhgpb5">.css-mhgpb5{width:60px;margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-mhgpb5"><a style="line-height:0" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 456 327" style="height:37px;width:52px" aria-label="Home Page"><path d="M0 0v327h456V0H0zm447 320H9V7h438v313z"></path><path d="M436 20H20v287h416V20zm-46.746 251h-141.7l-137.52-167.601c-.642-1.929-2.568-.905-3.212-.261l-.322 142.047c.644 7.711 6.746 16.469 13.818 19.681 3.854 1.287 7.068 3.134 10.282 3.134H72.12c9.639-4 10.924-14.767 14.78-23.763l-.082-167.394C84.248 64.63 72.12 57.349 61.195 53.495L60.552 52h54.622l132.379 164.887 1.287-1.421-.16-134.615c0-12.211-12.691-22.661-22.973-27.158L227.634 52H377v43.804c-2-9.638-8.621-19.276-18.259-24.417C352.714 66.726 282 68.172 282 68.172V142h76.086c7.07-2 13.412-9.441 17.914-13.941 0 0 .079 31.154.079 46.577C371.58 168.852 364.51 160 356.16 160H282v90.274c32-.639 64.509 4.901 92.785-4.094 10.926-5.782 14.784-16.828 19.284-26.47.643 16.067-2.886 33.29-4.815 51.29z"></path></svg></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1x3qxvk">.css-1x3qxvk{color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-1x3qxvk:hover{color:#253746;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1foe1vh">.css-1foe1vh{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-1foe1vh:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1foe1vh:hover{color:#253746;}</style><style data-emotion="css hvieb2">.css-hvieb2{margin:0;font:inherit;color:#007DB8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#253746;margin:0 16px;}.css-hvieb2:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-hvieb2:hover{color:#253746;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://faq.ne.se" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><style data-emotion="css avhuni">.css-avhuni{margin:0;font-family:'__proximaNovaFont_6ee655','__proximaNovaFont_Fallback_6ee655',proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.453;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}</style><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Hjälp</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/kontakt" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Kontakta oss</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Upphovsrätt</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">NE som källa</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Redaktionella principer</span></a><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover css-hvieb2" href="https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bottomNavigation css-avhuni">Behandling av personuppgifter</span></a></div></footer></div><style> #nprogress { pointer-events: none; } #nprogress .bar { background: #57ACEB; position: fixed; z-index: 99999; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 4px; } /* Fancy blur effect */ #nprogress .peg { display: block; position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 100px; height: 100%; box-shadow: 0 0 10px #57ACEB, 0 0 5px #57ACEB; opacity: 1.0; -webkit-transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); -ms-transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); transform: rotate(3deg) translate(0px, -4px); } /* Remove these to get rid of the spinner */ #nprogress .spinner { display: block; position: fixed; z-index: 1031; top: 15px; bottom: auto; right: 15px; left: auto; } #nprogress .spinner-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; box-sizing: border-box; border: solid 2px transparent; border-top-color: #57ACEB; border-left-color: #57ACEB; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-animation: nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite; animation: nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite; } .nprogress-custom-parent { overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .spinner, .nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .bar { position: absolute; } @-webkit-keyframes nprogress-spinner { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes nprogress-spinner { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style><script src="/ency-assets/_next/static/chunks/webpack-e1a9006e963c10c2.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/0bc2fcfbbd3bdb93-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n2:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/0ebaa8a540dd6be6-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n3:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/13199711033c9429-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n4:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/13dca8b5c7564c48-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n5:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/20c1bbb45d61f676-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n6:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/238ab750d0ea3f4a-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n7:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/5946638618f208bf-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n8:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/6ce818ddd1aabf5e-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n9:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/7777133e901cd5ed-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\na:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/916d3686010a8de2-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nb:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/9306c31289c5c5e5-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nc:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/ad6f22b5396a98d3-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nd:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d38026b679197b6d-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\ne:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/media/d869208648ca5469-s.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\nf:HL[\"/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:I[11815,[],\"\"]\n13:I[55092,[],\"\"]\n18:I[82023,[],\"\"]\n1b:I[91584,[],\"\"]\n14:[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"]\n15:[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"]\n16:[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"]\n17:[\"wordSlug\",\"existentialism\",\"d\"]\n1c:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"buildId\":\"Fl5aUzoruSktRRcKbUKY9\",\"assetPrefix\":\"/ency-assets\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"encyklopedi\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"existentialism\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"wordSlug\",\"existentialism\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"product\",\"uppslagsverk\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"experience\",\"encyklopedi\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"type\",\"l%C3%A5ng\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[[\"wordSlug\",\"existentialism\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L11\",\"$L12\",null],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\",\"$16\",\"children\",\"$17\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\",\"$16\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"$15\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/ency-assets/_next/static/css/c5a40441fc754438.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"$L19\"],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[null,\"$L1a\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$1b\",\"missingSlots\":\"$W1c\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"next-size-adjust\"}]]\n11:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:I[30132,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"623\",\"static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js\",\"652\",\"static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js\"],\"default\"]\n1e:I[26111,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"601\",\"static/chunks/app/error-282eea4f0b207806.js\"],\"default\"]\n1f:I[85749,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"160\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-10e303ff0e486a1f.js\"],\"default\"]\n20:I[31799,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"623\",\"static/chunks/623-ea39c8a18981bfb4.js\",\"652\",\"static/chunks/652-6736b7ec5380a512.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-0dde49e4318951b3.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"19:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"sv\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"apple-touch-icon\",\"sizes\":\"180x180\",\"href\":\"apple-touch-icon-ne.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"type\":\"image/png\",\"sizes\":\"32x32\",\"href\":\"favicon-ne.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"httpEquiv\":\"X-UA-Compatible\",\"content\":\"IE=edge,chrome=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"charSet\":\"UTF-8\"}],[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileColor\",\"content\":\"#2d89ef\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileImage\",\"content\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}]],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\"}],[[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"https://self-hosted-libs.ne.se/cloudinary-video-player/cld-video-player.min.css\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"config\":{\"env\":\"production\",\"locale\":\"sv\",\"name\":\"ne\",\"defaultExperience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"graphqlEndpoint\":\"https://encyclopedia-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"openAIGraphqlEndpoint\":\"https://openai-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"aiApiEndpoint\":\"https://ai-service-api.neprod.se\",\"features\":{\"audienceFilter\":true},\"fullName\":\"Nationalencyklopedin\",\"links\":{\"faq\":\"https://faq.ne.se\",\"logout\":\"https://ne.se/logout\",\"login\":\"https://ne.se/login\",\"myAccount\":\"https://ne.se/account/my-account\",\"contact\":\"https://ne.se/info/kontakt\",\"copyright\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt\",\"asSource\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla\",\"editorialPrinciples\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer\",\"handlingPersonalInfo\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter\",\"services\":\"https://ne.se\",\"teachingAid\":\"https://ne.se/ta\",\"legacyTA\":\"\",\"imprint\":\"\",\"origin\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi\",\"textToSpeech\":\"\",\"tokenServiceEndpoint\":\"https://token-service-api.internal.neprod.se/token\"},\"googleTagManager\":{\"id\":\"GTM-5P363GW\"},\"experienceMapping\":[{\"experienceSlug\":\"encyklopedi\",\"experience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"adult\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"lång\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"},{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}},{\"experienceSlug\":\"skola\",\"experience\":\"school\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"youth\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"lång\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"},{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/skola/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}},{\"experienceSlug\":\"junior\",\"experience\":\"junior\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"child\",\"articleTypeMapping\":[{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"article\",\"articleType\":\"child\"}],\"meta\":{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"},\"canonicalHref\":\"https://haja.ne.se/article\",\"hrefLangs\":[{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"},{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}]}}],\"language\":\"sv-SE\",\"landingPages\":{\"adult\":\"3ucDpdXq4lk5Mti9TpWsqz\",\"child\":\"7rsdUvgT8muUiYDIiToMPn\",\"youth\":\"8INCjw5nqMuN7xhU9UVHG\"},\"wipFeatures\":[],\"cookieDomain\":\"ne.se\"},\"user\":{\"__typename\":\"User\",\"authenticated\":false,\"authorized\":false,\"aiEnabled\":false,\"email\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\"},\"translations\":{\"common\":{\"ai-tutor_assistant-change-language\":\"Byt språk\",\"ai-tutor_assistant-message\":\"AI-Martin\",\"ai-tutor_load-prompt\":\"AI-Martin skriver...\",\"ai-tutor_title\":\"AI-Martin\",\"ai-tutor_user-message\":\"Du\",\"all-search-results\":\"Se alla sökresultat ...\",\"article_one\":\"Artikel\",\"article_other\":\"Artiklar\",\"assistant-link-text\":\"Läs mer om AI-Martin på NE.se\",\"assistant-section-one-subtitle\":\"Tips\",\"assistant-section-one-text-one\":\"Ställ frågor om det du inte förstår i texten.\",\"assistant-section-one-text-three\":\"AI-Martin kan chatta på flera språk.\",\"assistant-section-one-text-two\":\"Be AI-Martin förenkla sina svar om du inte förstår.\",\"assistant-section-two-subtitle\":\"Bra att veta\",\"assistant-section-two-text-one\":\"AI-Martins svar håller sig till ämnet i texten.\",\"assistant-section-two-text-two\":\"Det som du och AI-Martin skriver sparas inte när du stänger fönstret.\",\"assistant-selection-one-text-one\":\"Ställ frågor om det du inte förstår i texten.\",\"assistant-title\":\"Om AI-Martin\",\"audio\":\"Ljud\",\"contact\":\"Kontakta oss\",\"copyright\":\"Upphovsrätt\",\"did-you-know-that\":\"Visste du att\",\"editorial-principles\":\"Redaktionella principer\",\"featured\":\"Utvald\",\"handling-personal-info\":\"Behandling av personuppgifter\",\"help\":\"Hjälp\",\"home\":\"Hem\",\"illustration_one\":\"Illustration\",\"illustration_other\":\"Illustrationer\",\"imprint\":\"Avtryck\",\"interactive\":\"Interaktiv\",\"large\":\"Stor\",\"latest-additions\":\"Senast tillagda\",\"learn-more\":\"Lär dig mer...\",\"logout\":\"Logga ut\",\"map_one\":\"Karta\",\"map_other\":\"Kartor\",\"my-account\":\"Mitt konto\",\"ne-as-source\":\"NE som källa\",\"no-results\":\"Din sökning på {{ word }} gav inga träffar i . Kolla gärna stavningen eller prova ett annat sökord.\",\"no-search-results\":\"Din sökning på \u003c0\u003e{{ word }}\u003c/0\u003e gav inga träffar i {{ contentType }}. Kolla gärna stavningen eller prova ett annat sökord.\",\"print\":\"Skriv ut\",\"reading-assistance\":\"Läshjälp\",\"reading-assistance_tooltip\":\"Läs och översätt till över 60 språk. Ändra textstorlek och teckensnitt.\",\"reading-level_adult\":\"Lång\",\"reading-level_youth\":\"Enkel\",\"search\":\"Sök\",\"search-content-type_article\":\"Artiklar\",\"search-content-type_illustration\":\"Bilder\",\"search-content-type_map\":\"Kartor\",\"search-content-type_media\":\"Filmer och ljud\",\"search-placeholder\":\"Sök i uppslagsverket ...\",\"show-more-results\":\"Visa fler resultat\",\"side-search-placeholder\":\"Sök i uppslagsverket ...\",\"source\":\"Källa\",\"top-nav-button_login\":\"Logga in\",\"top-nav-items_apps\":\"Appar\",\"top-nav-items_user-settings\":\"Inställningar\",\"top-nav-title_brockhaus\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_brockhaus-jugend\":\"Skollexikon\",\"top-nav-title_default\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne-integration-test\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_ne-test\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"top-nav-title_propello\":\"Uppslagsverket\",\"transcript\":\"Transkript\",\"trending\":\"Trendande\",\"video\":\"Video\"},\"articles\":{\"also-read\":\"Läs även om\",\"article-information\":\"Information om artikeln\",\"contributing\":\"Medverkande\",\"fetched\":\"hämtad\",\"reference-to-this-article\":\"Källangivelse\",\"table-of-content\":\"Innehållsförteckning\",\"title\":\"artiklar\"},\"paywall\":{\"article-header\":\"Vill du komma åt hela artikeln?\",\"button-log-in\":\"Logga in\",\"button-start-free-trial\":\"Påbörja din gratis provperiod\",\"link-teacher-trial\":\"Är du en lärare? Starta din kostnadsfria provperiod härifrån.\",\"list-usp-1\":\"Objektiv och pålitlig kunskap.\",\"list-usp-2\":\"Prova det, du kommer att gilla det!\",\"list-usp-3\":\"Marknadsledare i Sverige.\",\"or\":\"eller\",\"resource-header\":\"Vill du komma åt resursen?\"},\"errors\":{\"bad-request\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\",\"forbidden\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen här sidan är otillgänglig\u003c/0\u003e\",\"goBack\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet kan bero på att sidan tagits bort eller att du skrivit in fel webbadress.\u003c1\u003e\u003c/1\u003e\u003c2\u003eGå till vår startsida\u003c/2\u003e och kontakta oss om du behöver hjälp.\u003c/0\u003e\",\"not-found\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen sida du söker finns inte\u003c/0\u003e\",\"server-error\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unathorized\":\"\u003c0\u003eDen här sidan är otillgänglig\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unauthorized-logged-in\":\"\u003c0\u003eDu har inte tillgång till att se den här produkten\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unauthorized-logged-in_change-account\":\"\u003c0\u003eLogga in med ett annat konto för att se innehållet eller \u003c1\u003egå till startsidan\u003c/1\u003e för att komma åt tillgängliga produkter.\u003c/0\u003e\",\"unknown-error\":\"\u003c0\u003eDet uppstod ett internt fel\u003c/0\u003e\"},\"reader\":{\"example_show-answer-hide-toggle\":\"Dölj svar\",\"example_show-answer-toggle\":\"Visa svar\",\"example_show-solution-hide-toggle\":\"Dölj lösning\",\"example_show-solution-toggle\":\"Visa lösning\",\"hide\":\"Dölj\",\"reading-level_adult\":\"Lång\",\"reading-level_youth\":\"Enkel\",\"reading-ruler_close-ruler\":\"Stäng linjal\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings\":\"Typsnitt\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_arno-pro\":\"Arno Pro\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_comic-sans\":\"Comic Sans\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-settings-item_proxima-nova\":\"Proxima Nova\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_font-size-increase-font-size\":\"Teckenstorlek\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_line-height-increase-lineheight\":\"Öka radavstånd\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_ruler-bgcolor\":\"Bakgrundsstyrka\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_ruler-height\":\"Höjd\",\"reading-tools-menu-item_theme-selector\":\"Tema\",\"reading-tools-menu-ruler-activate\":\"Aktivera läslinjal\",\"reading-tools-menu-title\":\"Läsverktyg\",\"rich-text-container_no-container-type\":\"Odefinierad\",\"show\":\"Visa\",\"sidebar_tables-and-rtc\":\"Tabeller och faktarutor\"},\"select-text\":{\"start-ai-assistant\":\"Få hjälp av AI-Martin\"},\"video-player\":{\", opens captions settings dialog\":\", öppnar dialogruta för textning\",\", opens descriptions settings dialog\":\", öppnar dialogruta för inställningar\",\", opens subtitles settings dialog\":\", öppnar dialogruta för undertexter\",\", selected\":\", vald\",\"A network error caused the media download to fail part-way.\":\"Ett nätverksfel gjorde att nedladdningen av videon avbröts.\",\"Audio Player\":\"Ljudspelare\",\"Audio Track\":\"Ljudspår\",\"Background\":\"Bakgrund\",\"Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.\":\"Början av dialogfönster. Escape avbryter och stänger fönstret.\",\"Black\":\"Svart\",\"Blue\":\"Blå\",\"Caption Settings Dialog\":\"Dialogruta för textningsinställningar\",\"Captions\":\"Text på\",\"Casual\":\"Casual\",\"Chapters\":\"Kapitel\",\"Close\":\"Stäng\",\"Close Modal Dialog\":\"Stäng dialogruta\",\"Current Time\":\"Aktuell tid\",\"Cyan\":\"Cyan\",\"Depressed\":\"Deprimerad\",\"Descriptions\":\"Beskrivningar\",\"Done\":\"Klar\",\"Dropshadow\":\"DropSkugga\",\"Duration\":\"Total tid\",\"End of dialog window.\":\"Slutet av dialogfönster.\",\"Exit Fullscreen\":\"Avsluta helskärmsläge\",\"Font Family\":\"Typsnittsfamilj\",\"Font Size\":\"Textstorlek\",\"Fullscreen\":\"Helskärmsläge\",\"Green\":\"Grön\",\"LIVE\":\"LIVE\",\"Loaded\":\"Laddad\",\"Magenta\":\"Magenta\",\"Modal Window\":\"dialogruta\",\"Monospace Sans-Serif\":\"Monospace Sans-Serif\",\"Monospace Serif\":\"Monospace Serif\",\"Mute\":\"Ljud av\",\"No compatible source was found for this media.\":\"Det gick inte att hitta någon kompatibel källa för den här videon.\",\"Non-Fullscreen\":\"Avsluta helskärmsläge\",\"None\":\"Ingen\",\"Opaque\":\"Opak\",\"Pause\":\"Pausa\",\"Play\":\"Spela\",\"Play Video\":\"Spela upp video\",\"Playback Rate\":\"Uppspelningshastighet\",\"Progress\":\"Förlopp\",\"Progress Bar\":\"förloppsmätare\",\"Proportional Sans-Serif\":\"Proportionell Sans-Serif\",\"Proportional Serif\":\"Proportionell Serif\",\"Raised\":\"Raised\",\"Red\":\"Röd\",\"Remaining Time\":\"Återstående tid\",\"Replay\":\"Spela upp igen\",\"Reset\":\"Återställ\",\"Script\":\"Manus\",\"Seek to live, currently behind live\":\"Återgå till live, uppspelningen är inte live\",\"Seek to live, currently playing live\":\"Återgå till live, uppspelningen är live\",\"Semi-Transparent\":\"Semi-transparent\",\"Small Caps\":\"Small-Caps\",\"Stream Type\":\"Strömningstyp\",\"Subtitles\":\"Text på\",\"Text\":\"Text\",\"Text Edge Style\":\"Textkantstil\",\"The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported.\":\"Det gick inte att ladda videon, antingen på grund av ett server- eller nätverksfel, eller för att formatet inte stöds.\",\"The media is encrypted and we do not have the keys to decrypt it.\":\"Mediat är krypterat och vi har inte nycklarna för att dekryptera det.\",\"The media playback was aborted due to a corruption problem or because the media used features your browser did not support.\":\"Uppspelningen avbröts på grund av att videon är skadad, eller också för att videon använder funktioner som din webbläsare inte stöder.\",\"This is a modal window\":\"Det här är ett dialogruta\",\"This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.\":\"Den här dialogrutan kan stängas genom att trycka på Escape-tangenten eller stäng knappen.\",\"Transparent\":\"Transparent\",\"Uniform\":\"Uniform\",\"Unmute\":\"Ljud på\",\"Video Player\":\"Videospelare\",\"Volume Level\":\"Volymnivå\",\"White\":\"Vit\",\"Window\":\"Fönster\",\"Yellow\":\"Gul\",\"You aborted the media playback\":\"Du har avbrutit videouppspelningen.\",\"captions off\":\"Text av\",\"captions settings\":\"textningsinställningar\",\"descriptions off\":\"beskrivningar av\",\"descriptions settings\":\"beskrivningsinställningar\",\"progress bar timing: currentTime={1} duration={2}\":\"{1} av {2}\",\"restore all settings to the default values\":\"återställ alla inställningar till standardvärden\",\"subtitles off\":\"Text av\",\"subtitles settings\":\"undertextsinställningar\",\"{1} is loading.\":\"{1} laddar.\"},\"home\":{\"choose-language\":\"Välj språk\",\"hero_aloe-vera\":\"aloë vera\",\"hero_blueberry\":\"blåbär\",\"hero_cell\":\"celler\",\"hero_feather\":\"fjädrar\",\"hero_limestone\":\"kalksten\",\"hero_makeup\":\"smink\",\"hero_pasta\":\"pasta\",\"hero_plastic\":\"plast\",\"hero_readmore\":\"Läs mer om \",\"title\":\"hem\"}},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$1e\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"$L1f\",null,{}],\"notFoundStyles\":[]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:I[57332,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"\"]\n22:I[64134,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"TableOfContent\"]\n23:I[34421,[\"49\",\"static/chunks/49-457d9897b745e817.js\",\"357\",\"static/chunks/357-df9b4f5b50cb7aef.js\",\"452\",\"static/chunks/452-1c45dec6c3dbb9d1.js\",\"150\",\"static/chunks/150-db31d934d5585f24.js\",\"704\",\"static/chunks/704-815324856f35260a.js\",\"316\",\"static/chunks/316-48b1612c4c35d160.js\",\"72\",\"static/chunks/72-18ce18676f9bc5cf.js\",\"504\",\"static/chunks/504-843b6ec11a07e3ee.js\",\"140\",\"static/chunks/140-ff5169ed58302c77.js\",\"821\",\"static/chunks/821-37e25a57fa7df083.js\",\"421\",\"static/chunks/421-471dcd79d5f35326.js\",\"952\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Bproduct%5D/%5Bexperience%5D/%5Btype%5D/%5BwordSlug%5D/page-b7fad25ae1a27c6b.js\"],\"default\"]\n24:T510,eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6ImltaTBZMnowZFlLeEJ0dEFxS19UdDVoWUJUayIsImtpZCI6ImltaTBZMnowZFlLeEJ0dEFxS19UdDVoWUJUayJ9.eyJhd"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"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.fLynDhwuSOrQAHHys38-div3DYquMtN1PwIOo4nWEQPksWpFE4gQhnEzvkFx6RRFSZ0_sCw_1l_56LMhTUNyh-8H3plS5FW4UYhzsjlXhD0DXhklNVCy68jyziVXs4BwOLO7LlDk_T19RL759Ty1veG-Vw1N9jIfltC9jzq9nzEZWhCYti5TM6rDgpRNbsSpGiRqoKwe-y-g9WRl5p8l7zY1EsKqR7lv1t5ykeYTdDB0tCSXxOalXarGUki73FcwD4ehJB8XHrJvsCLzZyBMp1YSd9ygSWOGOwcx0X0L50ZVhHFOXX6v6TZE3H5AfgKTAhf7y4QBrW1X-pCBEtqOHg25:{\"nodeType\":\"text\"}\n26:[]\n27:{\"audienceFilter\":true}\n28:{\"faq\":\"https://faq.ne.se\",\"logout\":\"https://ne.se/logout\",\"login\":\"https://ne.se/login\",\"myAccount\":\"https://ne.se/account/my-account\",\"contact\":\"https://ne.se/info/kontakt\",\"copyright\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/upphovsratt\",\"asSource\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/ne-som-k%c3%a4lla\",\"editorialPrinciples\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/redaktionella-principer\",\"handlingPersonalInfo\":\"https://ne.se/info/hj%c3%a4lp/behandling-av-personuppgifter\",\"services\":\"https://ne.se\",\"teachingAid\":\"https://ne.se/ta\",\"legacyTA\":\"\",\"imprint\":\"\",\"origin\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi\",\"textToSpeech\":\"\",\"tokenServiceEndpoint\":\"https://token-service-api.internal.neprod.se/token\"}\n29:{\"id\":\"GTM-5P363GW\"}\n2d:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"lång\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"}\n2e:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}\n2c:[\"$2d\",\"$2e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"]\n30:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n32:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n33:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n31:[\"$32\",\"$33\"]\n2f:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$30\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$31\"}\n2b:{\"experienceSlug\":\"encyklopedi\",\"experience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"adult\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$2c\",\"meta\":\"$2f\"}\n36:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"lång\",\"articleType\":\"adult\"}\n37:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"enkel\",\"articleType\":\"youth\"}\n35:[\"$36\",\"$37\"]\n39:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n3b:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n3c:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n3a:[\"$3b\",\"$3c\"]\n38:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$39\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/skola/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$3a\"}\n34:{\"experienceSlug\":\"skola\",\"experience\":\"school\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"youth\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$35\",\"meta\":\"$38\"}\n3f:{\"articleTypeSlug\":\"article\",\"articleType\":\"child\"}\n3e:[\"$3f\"]\n41:{\"color\":\"#2d89ef\",\"image\":\"/mstile-144x144.png\"}\n43:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n44:{\"lang\":\"sv_SE\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se\"}\n42:[\"$43\",\"$44\"]\n40:{\"title\":\"Uppslagsverk - NE.se\",\"windowsIcon\":\"$41\",\"canonicalHref\":\"https://haja.ne.se/article\",\"hrefLangs\":\"$42\"}\n3d:{\"experienceSlug\":\"junior\",\"experience\":\"junior\",\"defaultArticleType\":\"child\",\"articleTypeMapping\":\"$3e\",\"meta\":\"$40\"}\n2a:[\"$2b\",\"$34\",\"$3d\"]\n45:{\"adult\":\"3ucDpdXq4lk5Mti9TpWsqz\",\"child\":\"7rsdUvgT8muUiYDIiToMPn\",\"youth\":\"8INCjw5nqMuN7xhU9UVHG\"}\n46:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"existentialism - Uppslagsverk - NE.se\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/article/existentialism\"}],[[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/existentialism\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/existentialism\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/existentialism\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"href\":\"https://ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/existentialism\",\"lang\":\"sv_SE\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"display\":[\"none\",\"contents\"],\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"items\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaSection\",\"slug\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"title\":\"Litteraturanvisning\",\"content\":{\"nodeType\":\"text\"},\"subSections\":[],\"id\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"items\":[]}],\"title\":\"Innehållsförteckning\",\"scrollOffsetSelector\":\"[data-a11y-bar]\",\"progressSelector\":\"[data-section]\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L23\",null,{\"response\":{\"data\":{\"immersiveReaderToken\":{\"__typename\":\"ImmersiveReaderToken\",\"accessToken\":\"$24\"},\"encyclopediaWord\":{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaWord\",\"slug\":\"existentialism\",\"title\":\"existentialism\",\"articleTypes\":[\"adult\",\"youth\"],\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaArticle\",\"title\":\"existentialism\",\"content\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Den utgör ingen avgränsad skola. Utmärkande för existentialisterna är snarare vissa gemensamma tankemotiv och problem än sättet att utföra motiven och lösa problemen. Augustinus, Pascal och Dostojevskij brukar utpekas som anfäder, men avgörande impulser utgår framför allt från den danske diktarfilosofen och teologen Søren Kierkegaard. När Kierkegaards skrifter före och \",\"marks\":[]}]},\"head\":\"\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"huvud\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"uppslag\\\"\u003eexistentialism\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\\\"etym\\\"\u003e(av \u003ca href=\\\"adult/existens\\\" class=\\\"necms-document-link\\\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eexistens\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"def\\\"\u003een modern livstolkning som uppstått i gränslandet mellan filosofi, diktning och religion.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\",\"publicAuthors\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaPublicAuthor\",\"author\":\"Thure Stenström\"}],\"relatedArticles\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResult\",\"edges\":[{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Jean-Paul Sartre\",\"wordSlug\":\"jean-paul-sartre\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Sartre,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Jean-Paul,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" född 21 juni 1905, död 15 april 1980, fransk författare och filosof.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"fakticitet\",\"wordSlug\":\"fakticitet\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"fakticitet\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" (av latin \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"factum\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" ’skapat’, ’gjort’; senare också ’verkligt’, ’föreliggande’), inom modern kontinental filosofi det förhållandet att människans tillvaro är underkastad villkor som hon inte själv bestämmer över; så hos Heidegger, som i sammanhanget talar om människans ”kastadhet” (\",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Geworfenheit\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"), samt hos Sartre och hans epigoner.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Raymond Aron\",\"wordSlug\":\"raymond-aron\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Aron\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Raymond,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" 1905–83, fransk filosof och journalist, professor vid Sorbonne 1955–68 och Collège de France 1970–78.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Søren Kierkegaard\",\"wordSlug\":\"soren-kierkegaard\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Kierkegaard\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Søren,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" född 5 maj 1813, död 11 november 1855, dansk författare, filosof och teolog.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Varat och intet\",\"wordSlug\":\"varat-och-intet\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Varat och intet,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"L’Être et le néant\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", den franske författaren och filosofen Jean-Paul Sartres viktigaste teoretiska arbete, utgivet 1943.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Karl Jaspers\",\"wordSlug\":\"karl-jaspers\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Jaspers\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", \",\"marks\":[]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Karl,\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\" född 23 februari 1883, död 26 februari 1969, tysk psykolog och filosof, 1916–21 professor i psykologi och 1921–37 samt 1945–48 i filosofi i Heidelberg, 1948–61 professor i filosofi i Basel.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}},{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultEdge\",\"node\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultNode\",\"article\":{\"__typename\":\"SearchResultArticleNode\",\"wordTitle\":\"Angst\",\"wordSlug\":\"angst\",\"articleType\":\"adult\",\"description\":{\"nodeType\":\"document\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\"Angst\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"nodeType\":\"text\",\"text\":\", psykologisk och filosofisk fackterm.\",\"marks\":[]}]}]}}}}]},\"sections\":[{\"__typename\":\"EncyclopediaSection\",\"slug\":\"litteraturanvisning\",\"title\":\"Litteraturanvisning\",\"content\":\"$25\",\"subSections\":\"$26\"}]}}}},\"tenant\":{\"env\":\"production\",\"locale\":\"sv\",\"name\":\"ne\",\"defaultExperience\":\"encyclopedia\",\"graphqlEndpoint\":\"https://encyclopedia-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"openAIGraphqlEndpoint\":\"https://openai-service-api.neprod.se/graphql\",\"aiApiEndpoint\":\"https://ai-service-api.neprod.se\",\"features\":\"$27\",\"fullName\":\"Nationalencyklopedin\",\"links\":\"$28\",\"googleTagManager\":\"$29\",\"experienceMapping\":\"$2a\",\"language\":\"sv-SE\",\"landingPages\":\"$45\",\"wipFeatures\":\"$46\",\"cookieDomain\":\"ne.se\"}}]]\n"])</script></body></html>