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href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">監管員</a><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>佇列。</div></div><hr /> <p>Lí thang koan-khoàⁿ kiam khó͘-pih chit ia̍h ê goân-sí-bé. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="nan" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{infobox element |number=22 |symbol=Ti |name=titanium |left=[[scandium]] |right=[[vanadium]] |above=– |below=[[zirconium|Zr]] |series=kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k |group=4 |period=4 |block=d |appearance=silvery grey-white metallic |image name=Titan-crystal bar.JPG |atomic mass=47.867 |atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref> |atomic mass 2=1 |atomic mass comment= |electron configuration=&#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d<sup>2</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 8, 10, 2 |phase=kò͘-thé |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt=4.506 |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp=4.11 |melting point K=1941 |melting point C=1668 |melting point F=3034 |boiling point K=3560 |boiling point C=3287 |boiling point F=5949 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=14.15 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=425 |heat capacity=25.060 |vapor pressure 1=1982 |vapor pressure 10=2171 |vapor pressure 100=(2403) |vapor pressure 1 k=2692 |vapor pressure 10 k=3064 |vapor pressure 100 k=3558 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal close packed |oxidation states='''4''', 3, 2, 1, −1, −2 |oxidation states ref=<ref>{{cite journal|author=Andersson, N.|title=Emission spectra of TiH and TiD near 938 nm|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/257.pdf|journal=J. Chem. Phys.|volume=118|year=2003|page=10543|doi=10.1063/1.1539848|bibcode=2003JChPh.118.3543A|display-authors=etal|access-date=2016-05-23|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209151538/http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/257.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |oxidation states comment=(an [[amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide) |electronegativity=1.54 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=658.8 |ionization energy 2=1309.8 |ionization energy 3=2652.5 |atomic radius=147 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=160±8 |Van der Waals radius= |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]] |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=420 |thermal conductivity=21.9 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=8.6 |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=5090 |Young's modulus=116 |Shear modulus=44 |Bulk modulus=110 |Poisson ratio=0.32 |Mohs hardness=6.0 |Vickers hardness=830–3420 |Brinell hardness=716–2770 |CAS number=7440-32-6 |isotopes= {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=44 | sym=Ti | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|63&nbsp;y]] | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=– | link1=scandium-44 | pn1=44 | ps1=Sc | dm2=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de2=0.07[[Delayed nuclear radiation|D]], 0.08D | pn2= | ps2=– }} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=46 | sym=Ti | na=8.0% | n=24 |firstlinks=yes}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=47 | sym=Ti | na=7.3% | n=25 |firstlinks=no}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=48 | sym=Ti | na=73.8% | n=26 |firstlinks=no}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=49 | sym=Ti | na=5.5% | n=27 |firstlinks=no}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=50 | sym=Ti | na=5.4% | n=28 |firstlinks=no}} |discovered by=[[William Gregor]] |discovery date=1791 |first isolation by=[[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]] |first isolation date=1825 |named by=[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]] |named date=1795 }} '''Titanium''' sī 1 ê [[hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘]]. I ê [[goân-chú-hoan]] sī 22, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Ti. == Chham-khó == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Chiu-kî-piáu}} {{Authority control}} [[Lūi-pia̍t:Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘]] [[Lūi-pia̍t:Kim-sio̍k]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Chit ia̍h iōng chia ê pang-bô·: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Abbr" title="Pang-bô͘:Abbr">Pang-bô͘:Abbr</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Abbr&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Abbr">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Asbox" title="Pang-bô͘:Asbox">Pang-bô͘:Asbox</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Asbox&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Asbox">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Authority_control" title="Pang-bô͘:Authority control">Pang-bô͘:Authority control</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Authority control">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Chiu-k%C3%AE-pi%C3%A1u" title="Pang-bô͘:Chiu-kî-piáu">Pang-bô͘:Chiu-kî-piáu</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Chiu-k%C3%AE-pi%C3%A1u&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Chiu-kî-piáu">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_journal" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal">Pang-bô͘:Cite journal</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_journal&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Element_color" title="Pang-bô͘:Element color">Pang-bô͘:Element color</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Element_color&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Element color">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox">Pang-bô͘:Infobox</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/category_format" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/category format">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/category format</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/category_format&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/category format">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/crystal_structure" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/crystal structure">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/crystal structure</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/crystal_structure&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/crystal structure">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/group" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/group">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/group</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/group&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/group">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/headers" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/headers">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/headers</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/headers&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/headers">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/isotopes_decay2" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes decay2">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes decay2</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/isotopes_decay2&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes decay2">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/isotopes_stable" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes stable">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes stable</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/isotopes_stable&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/isotopes stable">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/periodic_table" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/periodic table">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/periodic table</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/periodic_table&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/periodic table">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/vapor_pressure_table" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/vapor pressure table">Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/vapor pressure table</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_element/vapor_pressure_table&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox element/vapor pressure table">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Main_other" title="Pang-bô͘:Main other">Pang-bô͘:Main other</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Main_other&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Main other">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobold" title="Pang-bô͘:Nobold">Pang-bô͘:Nobold</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobold&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Nobold">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nowrap" title="Pang-bô͘:Nowrap">Pang-bô͘:Nowrap</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Nowrap">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nowrap/core.css" title="Pang-bô͘:Nowrap/core.css">Pang-bô͘:Nowrap/core.css</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nowrap/core.css&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Nowrap/core.css">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)" title="Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)">Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)/elementcell" title="Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell">Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)/elementcell&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Periodic table (32 columns, micro)/elementcell">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Phí">Pang-bô͘:Phí</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Phí">khoàⁿ goân-sú lōe-iông</a>）(poàⁿ pó-hō͘)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Reflist" title="Pang-bô͘:Reflist">Pang-bô͘:Reflist</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Reflist&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Reflist">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Reflist/styles.css" title="Pang-bô͘:Reflist/styles.css">Pang-bô͘:Reflist/styles.css</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Reflist/styles.css">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Resize" title="Pang-bô͘:Resize">Pang-bô͘:Resize</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Resize&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Resize">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Smaller" title="Pang-bô͘:Smaller">Pang-bô͘:Smaller</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Smaller&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Smaller">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Smallsup" title="Pang-bô͘:Smallsup">Pang-bô͘:Smallsup</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Smallsup&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Smallsup">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-bô͘:Stub">Pang-bô͘:Stub</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Stub&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pang-bô͘:Stub">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:User_other" title="Pang-bô͘:User other">Pang-bô͘:User other</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:User_other&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:User other">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Yesno" title="Pang-bô͘:Yesno">Pang-bô͘:Yesno</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Yesno&action=edit" title="Pang-bô͘:Yesno">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Arguments" title="模組:Arguments">模組:Arguments</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Arguments&action=edit" title="模組:Arguments">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Asbox" title="模組:Asbox">模組:Asbox</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Asbox&action=edit" title="模組:Asbox">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Authority_control" title="模組:Authority control">模組:Authority control</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Authority_control&action=edit" title="模組:Authority control">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Buffer" title="模組:Buffer">模組:Buffer</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Buffer&action=edit" title="模組:Buffer">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="模組:Check for unknown parameters">模組:Check for unknown parameters</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="模組:Check for unknown parameters">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Citation/CS1" title="模組:Citation/CS1">模組:Citation/CS1</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="模組:Citation/CS1">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="模組:Citation/CS1/COinS">模組:Citation/CS1/COinS</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="模組:Citation/CS1/COinS">siu-kái</a>）</li><li><a 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