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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alexander_Hunter&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Hunter">William Alexander Hunter</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named William Hunter, see <a href="/wiki/William_Hunter_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="William Hunter (disambiguation)">William Hunter (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg/220px-William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg/330px-William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a8/William_Alexander_Hunter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>William Alexander Hunter</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Alexander Hunter</b> (8 May 1844 – 21 July 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> politician. </p><p>Hunter was born in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, the son of James Hunter, a granite merchant, of Aberdeen. He was educated at Aberdeen grammar school and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">university</a>. He entered the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a>, and was called to the <a href="/wiki/English_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="English bar">English bar</a> in 1867, but then was occupied mainly with teaching. In 1869 he was appointed professor of <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="University College, London">University College, London</a>, and in 1878 professor of <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">jurisprudence</a>, resigning that chair in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunter's name became well known during this period as the author of a standard work on Roman law, <i>Roman Law in the Order of a Code</i>, together with a smaller introductory volume for students, <i>Introduction to Roman Law</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1882 Hunter took up politics and was elected to parliament for <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)">Aberdeen North</a> as a Liberal at the <a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-craig1885-1918_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig1885-1918-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> he was a prominent supporter of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bradlaugh" title="Charles Bradlaugh">Charles Bradlaugh</a>; he was the first to advocate <a href="/wiki/Old_age" title="Old age">old age</a> <a href="/wiki/Pensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensions">pensions</a>, and in 1890 carried a proposal to free elementary <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Scotland" title="Education in Scotland">education in Scotland</a>. In 1895 his health broke down;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he <a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation from the British House of Commons">resigned his seat</a> in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> on 24 April 1896 by taking the <a href="/wiki/Stewardship_of_the_Chiltern_Hundreds" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds">Chiltern Hundreds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hoc-resignations_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoc-resignations-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hunter_(Aberdeen_MP)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Acommons1.htm">Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 1)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1886londuoft">Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-craig1885-1918-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-craig1885-1918_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCraig1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/F._W._S._Craig" title="F. W. S. Craig">Craig, F. W. S.</a> (1989) [1974]. <i>British parliamentary election results 1885–1918</i> (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 491. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900178-27-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-900178-27-2"><bdi>0-900178-27-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+parliamentary+election+results+1885%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=491&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Parliamentary+Research+Services&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-900178-27-2&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=F.+W.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hunter+%28Aberdeen+MP%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hoc-resignations-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hoc-resignations_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Information_Services2009" class="citation web cs1">Department of Information Services (9 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206041753/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-04731.pdf">"Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_Library" title="House of Commons Library">House of Commons Library</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-04731.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appointments+to+the+Chiltern+Hundreds+and+Manor+of+Northstead+Stewardships+since+1850&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&rft.date=2009-06-09&rft.au=Department+of+Information+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fcommons%2Flib%2Fresearch%2Fbriefings%2Fsnpc-04731.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hunter+%28Aberdeen+MP%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hunter,_William_Alexander" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hunter, William Alexander">Hunter, William Alexander</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 945.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hunter%2C+William+Alexander&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=945&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hunter+%28Aberdeen+MP%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hunter_(Aberdeen_MP)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-william-hunter">contributions in Parliament by William Hunter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/5967">Works by William Hunter</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20Alexander%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Hunter%2C%20W%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22William%20Alexander%20Hunter%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22William%20Alexander%20Hunter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22W%2E%20Alexander%20Hunter%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20Alexander%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hunter%2C%20W%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Hunter%2C%20W%2E%20Alexander%22%20OR%20title%3A%22William%20Alexander%20Hunter%22%20OR%20title%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20title%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20description%3A%22William%20Alexander%20Hunter%22%20OR%20description%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20description%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Hunter%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20Alexander%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Hunter%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221844-1898%22%20AND%20Hunter%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about William Hunter</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/3282">Works by William Hunter</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)">Aberdeen North</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a> – 1896 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Pirie" title="Duncan Pirie">Duncan Pirie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Fox Bourne</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Dispatch" title="Sunday Dispatch">Weekly Dispatch</a></i> </b><br />1883–1892? </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Smith_(socialist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Smith (socialist)">Frank Smith</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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