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Com2uS uses Vulkan for better graphics  |  Developer stories  |  Android Developers

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tooltip > Essentials </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Essentials"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Essentials"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design &amp; Plan </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design &amp; Plan" track-name="design &amp; plan" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Design &amp; Plan"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Design &amp; Plan"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Develop" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Develop </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Develop"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Develop"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Play </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Latest</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/xiaohongshu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/xiaohongshu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/xiaohongshu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Xiaohongshu</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/03/play-time-with-jetpack-compose.html" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/03/play-time-with-jetpack-compose.html" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/03/play-time-with-jetpack-compose.html" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Store</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/cuvva-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/cuvva-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/cuvva-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cuvva - Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/square-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/square-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/square-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Square - Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/mikan-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/mikan-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/mikan-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mikan</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/matchingagent-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/matchingagent-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/matchingagent-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>MatchingAgent - tapple</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/vlc-android-tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/vlc-android-tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/vlc-android-tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VLC - Android TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/djay2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/djay2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/djay2" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Djay2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/vlc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/vlc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/vlc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>VLC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/duolingo-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/duolingo-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/duolingo-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Duolingo - App Bundle</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/duolingo-excellence" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/duolingo-excellence" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/duolingo-excellence" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Duolingo - Excellence</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/duolingo-kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/duolingo-kotlin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/duolingo-kotlin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Duolingo - Kotlin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/google-home" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/google-home" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/google-home" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Home</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/google-duo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/google-duo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/google-duo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Duo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/google-photos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/google-photos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/google-photos" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Photos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/reflectly" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/reflectly" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/reflectly" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reflectly</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/redbus-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/redbus-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/redbus-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>redBus</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/tamedia" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/tamedia" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/tamedia" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tamedia</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/roblox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/roblox" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/roblox" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Roblox</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/infinite-painter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/infinite-painter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/infinite-painter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Infinite painter</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/squid" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/squid" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/squid" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Squid</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/evernote" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/evernote" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/evernote" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Evernote</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/beautyplus" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/beautyplus" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/beautyplus" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>BeautyPlus</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/tinder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/tinder" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/tinder" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tinder</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/zillow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/zillow" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/zillow" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Zillow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/iheartradio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/iheartradio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/iheartradio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>iHeartRadio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/hike" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/hike" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/hike" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hike</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/spiegel-online" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/spiegel-online" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/spiegel-online" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Spiegel Online</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/condenast-shopping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/condenast-shopping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/condenast-shopping" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Glamour.de</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/noom-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/noom-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/noom-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Noom</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/el-mundo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/el-mundo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/el-mundo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>El Mundo</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/sayhi-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/sayhi-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/sayhi-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SayHi Chat</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/cornershop-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/cornershop-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/cornershop-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cornershop</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/twitter-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/twitter-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/twitter-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter - App Bundle</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/twitter-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/twitter-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/twitter-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter - Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/twitter-kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/twitter-kotlin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/twitter-kotlin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Twitter - Kotlin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/monzo-camerax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/monzo-camerax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/monzo-camerax" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monzo - CameraX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/monzo-compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/monzo-compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/monzo-compose" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monzo - Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/adobe-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/adobe-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/adobe-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adobe</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/truecaller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/truecaller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/truecaller" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Truecaller</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/tokopedia-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/tokopedia-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/tokopedia-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tokopedia</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/alarmy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/alarmy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/alarmy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Alarmy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/smartnews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/smartnews" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/smartnews" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SmartNews</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/playkids-casestudy/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/console/about/playkids-casestudy/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/playkids-casestudy/" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>PlayKids</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/headspace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/headspace" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/headspace" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Headspace</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/headspace-excellence" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/headspace-excellence" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/headspace-excellence" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Headspace App Excellence</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/mercari" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/mercari" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/mercari" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mercari - Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/microsoft" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/microsoft" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/microsoft" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/microsoft-camerax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/microsoft-camerax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/microsoft-camerax" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Microsoft - CameraX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/zomato" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/zomato" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/zomato" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Zomato</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/josh" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/josh" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/josh" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Josh</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/lyft" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/lyft" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/lyft" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lyft</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/okcredit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/okcredit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/okcredit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OkCredit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/swiggy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/swiggy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/swiggy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swiggy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/myjio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/myjio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/myjio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>MyJio</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/jiosaavn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/jiosaavn" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/jiosaavn" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JioSaavn</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/tiktok" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/tiktok" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/tiktok" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TikTok</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/futu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/futu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/futu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Futu</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/apps/sharechat" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/apps/sharechat" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/apps/sharechat" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ShareChat</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/devsisters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/devsisters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/devsisters" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devsisters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/new-state-mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/new-state-mobile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/new-state-mobile" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>New State Mobile</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/spokko" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/spokko" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/spokko" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Spokko</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/cat-daddy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/cat-daddy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/cat-daddy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>2K/Cat Daddy - Play Asset Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/cat-daddy-agdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/cat-daddy-agdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/cat-daddy-agdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>2K/Cat Daddy - AGDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/ea-agde" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/ea-agde" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/ea-agde" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Electronic Arts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/epic-agde" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/epic-agde" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/epic-agde" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Epic Games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/cdpr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/cdpr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/cdpr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CDPR</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/rv-appstudios-pad" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/rv-appstudios-pad" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/rv-appstudios-pad" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>RV AppStudios</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/gameloft-pad" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/gameloft-pad" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/gameloft-pad" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gameloft - Play Asset Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/war-robots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/war-robots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/war-robots" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>War Robots</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/gameloft" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/gameloft" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/gameloft" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gameloft - ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/gameloft-gamemode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/gameloft-gamemode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/gameloft-gamemode" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gameloft - Game Mode API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/com2us" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/com2us" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/com2us" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Com2uS - Google Play Games for PC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/kakaogames-adaptability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/kakaogames-adaptability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/kakaogames-adaptability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>KakaoGames - ADPF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/com2us-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/com2us-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/com2us-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Com2uS - Vulkan</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/codwzm-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/codwzm-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/codwzm-vulkan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call of Duty Warzone Mobile - Vulkan</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/mediatek-adpf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/mediatek-adpf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/mediatek-adpf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mediatek - ADPF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/lineagew-adpf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/lineagew-adpf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/lineagew-adpf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>NCSoft - ADPF</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/games/arm-adpf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/games/arm-adpf" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/games/arm-adpf" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ARM - ADPF</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/marvel-strike-force" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/marvel-strike-force" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/marvel-strike-force" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Marvel Strike Force</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/evino" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/evino" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/evino" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Evino</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/galaxy-attack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/galaxy-attack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/galaxy-attack" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Galaxy Attack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/ultimate-guitar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/ultimate-guitar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/ultimate-guitar" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ultimate Guitar</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/viki" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/viki" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/viki" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Viki</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/king" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/king" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/king" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>King</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/panda-pop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/panda-pop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/panda-pop" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Jam City</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/stories/instant-apps/vimeo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /stories/instant-apps/vimeo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/stories/instant-apps/vimeo" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vimeo</span></a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Gemini in Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/gemini-in-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Learn more" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Learn more </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/adaptive-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adaptive apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Adaptive apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/multi-device-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-device SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-device SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera &amp; Media" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Camera &amp; Media </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/social-and-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Social &amp; messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Social &amp; messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health &amp; Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Health &amp; Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/productivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Productivity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Productivity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/work/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Enterprise apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Latest updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Latest updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/latest-updates/experimental" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Experimental updates" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Experimental updates </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Jetpack &amp; Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design &amp; Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g., tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Large screens (e.g., tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/widget" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Widgets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Widgets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/identity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/security/fraud-prevention" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fraud prevention" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fraud prevention </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build AI experiences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get started" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Get started </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/quick-guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Try Quick Guidesᵇᵉᵗᵃ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop/background-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/build/gradle-build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li 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</devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p><img style="width: 85%; display: block; margin: auto;" src="/static/images/cards/distribute/stories/com2us_logo.png" alt="Game title logo screenshot from Com2uS Chronicles."/></p> <p><em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.com2us.chronicles.android.google.us.normal">US(WW)</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.com2us.chronicles.android.google.kr.normal">KR</a> by Com2uS exclusively utilizes Vulkan for rendering on Android, with up to 30% performance improvements.</p> <p><a href="/games/develop/use-vulkan">Vulkan</a> is a modern, cross-platform 3D graphics API designed to minimize abstraction between device graphics hardware and your game. Vulkan has lower CPU overhead compared with OpenGL ES, and Vulkan offers a wider range of features.</p> <figure> <img src="/static/images/cards/distribute/stories/com2us_game.png" alt=""/> <figcaption><b>Figure 1.</b> In game screenshot.</figcaption> </figure> <figure style="width: 95%; margin: 2rem auto 0;"> <video controls loop> <source type="video/mp4" src="/static/videos/cards/distribute/stories/com2us_play.mp4"/> Your browser doesn't support the video tag. </video> <figcaption><b>Figure 2.</b> In game video.</figcaption> </figure> <h2 id="rendering_features" data-text="Rendering features" tabindex="-1">Rendering features</h2> <p>Com2uS developed advanced rendering features for <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> including:</p> <ul> <li>Custom deferred rendering system with pre-render light culling and up to sixteen active lights in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewing_frustum">view frustum</a> simultaneously</li> <li>Indirect rendering instancing method (called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Clay</code>) to draw many meshes, materials, and textures at once</li> <li>Extensive use of compute shaders for pre-rendering tasks</li> <li>Ability to dynamically adjust active shadow rendering and post-processing effects based on camera movement, graphic options, and runtime performance</li> </ul> <h2 id="mobile_hardware_accommodations" data-text="Mobile hardware accommodations" tabindex="-1">Mobile hardware accommodations</h2> <p><em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> uses the same renderer for Android devices, personal computers, and dedicated gaming consoles. To achieve optimal performance on mobile hardware, Com2uS tuned rendering settings including draw depth and density. To accommodate certain devices running on Android 11 (API level 30) and lower, Com2uS created alternate versions of some shaders and used reduced instance counts. <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> also uses <a href="/games/optimize/adpf">adaptive performance</a> features on Android to dynamically adjust graphic options in response to device thermal conditions.</p> <h2 id="vulkan-only_rationale" data-text="Vulkan-only rationale" tabindex="-1">Vulkan-only rationale</h2> <p>Com2uS used Vulkan exclusively for <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> for several reasons:</p> <ul> <li>Minimum device requirements excluded older, less powerful devices lacking <a href="/about/dashboards#Vulkan">Vulkan support</a></li> <li>Customization of the <a href="/games/engines/unity/start-in-unity">Unity engine</a> Built-in Render Pipeline (BiRP) required features only available in the game&#39;s Vulkan backend</li> <li>Implementation of rendering features utilizing compute shader output and shader storage buffer objects (SSBOs) can be done on Vulkan but not OpenGL ES</li> </ul> <h2 id="compute_workloads" data-text="Compute workloads" tabindex="-1">Compute workloads</h2> <p><em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> performs significant compute shader work to produce data for rendering. Compute shaders are used for:</p> <ul> <li>Object culling</li> <li>Collision inspection</li> <li>Animation tasks</li> <li>Indirect rendering data generation</li> </ul> <p>The resulting compute data is written to Unity engine RWBuffer objects. To achieve optimal performance <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> runs all its compute jobs with a single dispatch, which requires the use of multiple RWBuffers simultaneously. This approach was only possible using Vulkan, as the Unity BiRP OpenGL ES backend only supports the use of one single RWBuffer a time.</p> <p>The data sets generated for rendering are often larger than device size limits for uniform buffer objects (UBOs). <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> instead uses Shader storage buffer objects (SSBOs), which have larger capacity limits. However, binding SSBOs to vertex stage operations requires read-only SSBO support. OpenGL ES only supports read-write SSBOs while Vulkan can mark SSBOs as read-only.</p> <h2 id="indirect_instanced_rendering_with_clay" data-text="Indirect instanced rendering with Clay" tabindex="-1">Indirect instanced rendering with Clay</h2> <p>For <em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em>, Com2uS developed a method to batch multiple materials, meshes, and textures into a single draw call. Com2uS refers to this system as <em>Clay</em>. Clay improves game performance by 30% as a result of significantly reducing draw calls.</p> <p>Clay begins during the culling and collision phase by building a list of compatible visible renderable objects. Clay then generates rendering information for each identified object into SSBOs. This process is performed with compute shaders, which enable the use of indirect instanced rendering using the Unity renderer <a href="https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/Graphics.DrawMeshInstancedIndirect.html">DrawMeshInstancedIndirect</a> function. With indirect rendering, the instance information and instance count parameters are generated directly on the GPU. When drawing objects, instead of binding a traditional object mesh, Clay binds a cone mesh as pictured:</p> <figure> <img style="width: 25%;" src="/static/images/cards/distribute/stories/com2us_cone.png" alt=""/> <figcaption><b>Figure 3.</b> A cone mesh.</figcaption> </figure> <p>Clay then transforms the cone mesh in the vertex shader using a bound SSBO of vertex transformation data generated by the compute shaders. Binding SSBOs to the vertex stage requires the use of Vulkan. Clay can use multiple transformed cones to render a single object. The object&#39;s complexity determines the number of cones.</p> <figure> <img src="/static/images/cards/distribute/stories/com2us_cone_usage.png" alt=""/> <figcaption><b>Figure 4.</b> How cone mesh is transformed to tree.</figcaption> </figure> <p>Material data for objects is batched in another buffer generated by the compute shaders. The buffer is bound to the fragment shader. Textures for the objects being drawn are configured in a texture array. The array indices for an object`s textures are included in the object&#39;s material data. Under ideal circumstances, Clay can render with a maximum of seven draw calls:</p> <ul> <li>Static objects</li> <li>Animated objects</li> <li>Shadows (four iterations)</li> <li>Reflections</li> </ul> <h2 id="unity_plus_vulkan" data-text="Unity plus Vulkan" tabindex="-1">Unity plus Vulkan</h2> <p><em>Summoners War: Chronicles</em> demonstrates that the powerful combination of the Unity game engine and Vulkan graphics API enables developers to bring advanced console quality graphics to Android devices.</p> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="onAFgYxTD0kxBYCLVTd0Z41p75CM" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/license">Content License</a>. 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