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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul 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Tilgjengelig på 40 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-teksterne" title="Nag Hammadi-teksterne – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nag Hammadi-teksterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-biblioteket" title="Nag Hammadi-biblioteket – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nag Hammadi-biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi-geskrifte" title="Nag Hammadi-geskrifte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nag Hammadi-geskrifte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="مخطوطات نجع حمادي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مخطوطات نجع حمادي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека от Наг Хамади – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Библиотека от Наг Хамади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Manuscrits de Nag Hammadi – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuscrits de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukopisy_z_Nag_Hamm%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag-Hammadi-Schriften" title="Nag-Hammadi-Schriften – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nag-Hammadi-Schriften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_kirjad" title="Nag Hammadi kirjad – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nag Hammadi kirjad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Βιβλιοθήκη Ναγκ Χαμαντί – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιβλιοθήκη Ναγκ Χαμαντί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nag Hammadi library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Manuscritos de Nag Hammadi – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuscritos de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeksoj_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Kodeksoj de Nag Hammadi – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kodeksoj de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharlann_Nag_Hammadi" title="Leabharlann Nag Hammadi – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharlann Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B7%B8%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%94%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="나그함마디 문서 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나그함마디 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nag_Hammadi" title="Perpustakaan Nag Hammadi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perpustakaan Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codici_di_Nag_Hammadi" title="Codici di Nag Hammadi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codici di Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99" title="ספריית נגע חמאדי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספריית נגע חמאדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hamad%C5%BEio_biblioteka" title="Nag Hamadžio biblioteka – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nag Hamadžio biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hamm%C3%A1di-i_lelet" title="Nag Hammádi-i lelet – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nag Hammádi-i lelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-bokin%27_i_Nag_Hammadi" title="Vondrom-bokin' i Nag Hammadi – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-bokin' i Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നാഗ് ഹമ്മദി ഗ്രന്ഥശേഖരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഗ് ഹമ്മദി ഗ്രന്ഥശേഖരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89" title="مخطوطات نجع حمادى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مخطوطات نجع حمادى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadigeschriften" title="Nag Hammadigeschriften – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nag Hammadigeschriften" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E5%86%99%E6%9C%AC" title="ナグ・ハマディ写本 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナグ・ハマディ写本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_de_Nag_Hammadi" title="Bibliotèca de Nag Hammadi – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bibliotèca de Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_z_Nad%C5%BC_Hammadi" title="Biblioteka z Nadż Hammadi – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka z Nadż Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Nague_Hamadi" title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca de Nague Hamadi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека Наг-Хаммади – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Библиотека Наг-Хаммади" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rukopisy_z_Nag_Hamm%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rukopisy z Nag Hammádí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Библиотека Наг Хамади – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Библиотека Наг Хамади" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knji%C5%BEnica_Nag_Hamadi" title="Knjižnica Nag Hamadi – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knjižnica Nag Hamadi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadin_kirjasto" title="Nag Hammadin kirjasto – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nag Hammadin kirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklatang_Nag_Hammadi" title="Aklatang Nag Hammadi – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklatang Nag Hammadi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="หอสมุดนักฮัมมาดี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอสมุดนักฮัมมาดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_k%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Nag Hammadi kütüphanesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nag Hammadi kütüphanesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Бібліотека Наг-Хаммаді – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бібліотека Наг-Хаммаді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%88%88%E7%91%AA%E7%AC%AC%E7%B6%93%E9%9B%86" title="拿戈瑪第經集 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拿戈瑪第經集" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222999#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Eg-NagHamadi-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Eg-NagHamadi-map.png/250px-Eg-NagHamadi-map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Eg-NagHamadi-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi">Nag Hammadi</a> ligger ved Nilen, nord for <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nag Hammadi-skriftene</b> eller <b>Nag-Hammadi-biblioteket</b> er en samling tekster fra <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">gnostisismen</a>, som ble funnet nær den <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptiske</a> byen <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi" title="Nag Hammadi">Nag Hammadi</a> i 1945. Funnet omfatter 12 lærinnbundne <a href="/wiki/Kodeks" title="Kodeks">kodekser</a> av <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a>, hver av dem inneholder flere skrifter. </p><p>Alle tekstene er skrevet på <a href="/wiki/Koptisk" title="Koptisk">koptisk</a>, men er trolig oversatt fra <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>. De aller fleste av skriftene i samlingen er gnostiske – i alt femtito, men samlingen inneholder også tre verk fra <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a> og en bearbeidet oversettelse av <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(dialog)" title="Staten (dialog)">Staten</a></i>. Det mest kjente av verkene er trolig <i><a href="/wiki/Tomasevangeliet" title="Tomasevangeliet">Tomasevangeliet</a>,</i> som bare er kjent i sin helhet fra Nag Hammadi-funnet. Den engelske forskeren James Robinson mener at bøkene kan ha tilhørt et kloster viet til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakhomios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakhomios (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pakhomios</a> i nærheten, og at de ble gravd ned etter at biskop <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_av_Alexandria" title="Athanasius av Alexandria">Athanasius av Alexandria</a> i et hyrdebrev fra 367 kritiserte den ukritiske bruken av ikke-kanoniske tekster. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funnet">Funnet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Funnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Funnet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tekstene ble funnet av bønder i desember 1945, men ble ikke rapportert eller forsøkt solgt før i oktober 1946. Via en lokal prest ble et av manuskriptene (<i>Codex III</i>) solgt til det koptiske museet i Egypt, hvor man så betydningen av funnene. Den første referansen til funnet ble offentliggjort i 1948. Over flere år ble bindene solgt enkeltvis via antikvitetshandlere, kjøpt av myndighetene og overført til museet. </p><p>Et enkelt av bindene ble solgt utlands, og ble i 1951 kjøpt av <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jungs institutt</a> i <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, som en fødselsdagsgave til Jung. Dette bindet, som utgjør <i>Codex I</i> eller <i>Jung Codex</i>, ble det første som ble offentliggjort, det skjedde delvis i 1956 og fullstendig i 1975; hvoretter bindet ble returnert til Egypt. Tekstene befinner seg nå samlet i det koptiske museet i Kairo. </p><p>Funnet beskrives vekselvis som <i>tolv</i> eller <i>tretten</i> bind. Det består av 11 gode bind, et ufullstendig bind, og løsark til et trettende bind, som lå innenfor permene til Codex VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur_på_norsk"><span id="Litteratur_p.C3.A5_norsk"></span>Litteratur på norsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur på norsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur på norsk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Maria Magdalenas evangelium : fire gnostiske skrifter</i>. Oversatt og med et forord av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turid_Nyst%C3%B8l_Rian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turid Nystøl Rian (ikke skrevet ennå)">Turid Nystøl Rian</a> ; innledning ved <a href="/wiki/Turid_Karlsen_Seim" title="Turid Karlsen Seim">Turid Karlsen Seim</a>. Emilia forlag, 1996 / 2002. <br />Av innholdet: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Magdalenas_evangelium" title="Maria Magdalenas evangelium">Maria Magdalenas evangelium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipevangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipevangeliet">Filipevangeliet</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frelserens_dialog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frelserens dialog (ikke skrevet ennå)">Frelserens dialog</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8274190602" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-7419-060-2</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788274190603" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-7419-060-3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gnostiske_skrifter" title="Gnostiske skrifter">Gnostiske skrifter</a></i>. Utvalgt, oversatt og med et innledende essay av <a href="/wiki/Ingvild_S%C3%A6lid_Gilhus" title="Ingvild Sælid Gilhus">Ingvild Sælid Gilhus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Einar_Thomassen" title="Einar Thomassen">Einar Thomassen</a>. Bokklubben, 2002. (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_hellige_skrifter" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens hellige skrifter">Verdens hellige skrifter</a>). <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252541089" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-525-4108-9</a></li> <li><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Elaine Pagels">Elaine Pagels</span>. <i>De gnostiske evangelier : evangeliene som Kirken holdt skjult</i>. Lille måne forlag, 2007. 1. norske utg. Cappelen, 1980. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788292605080" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-92605-08-0</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_og_de_tolv_apostlers_gjerninger" title="Peter og de tolv apostlers gjerninger">Peter og de tolv apostlers gjerninger</a></i> er oversatt i antologien <i><a href="/wiki/Tidligkristne_apokryfer" title="Tidligkristne apokryfer">Tidligkristne apokryfer</a></i>, 2011</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomasboken" title="Tomasboken">Tomasboken</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Silvanus%E2%80%99_l%C3%A6re" title="Silvanus’ lære">Silvanus’ lære</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Eksegesen_om_sjelen" title="Eksegesen om sjelen">Eksegesen om sjelen</a></i> er oversatt i antologien <i><a href="/wiki/Koptiske_skrifter" title="Koptiske skrifter">Koptiske skrifter</a></i>, 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dehavsrullene" title="Dødehavsrullene">Dødehavsrullene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medinet_Madi" title="Medinet Madi">Medinet Madi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nag_Hammadi-skriftene&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_M._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James M. Robinson (ikke skrevet ennå)">Robinson, James M.</a> (1988). <i>The Nag Hammadi Library in English</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-06-066934-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-06-066934-9">0-06-066934-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ANag+Hammadi-skriftene&rft.au=Robinson%2C+James+M.&rft.btitle=The+Nag+Hammadi+Library+in+English&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-066934-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Robinson, James M., 1979 «The discovery of the Nag Hammadi codices» I: <i>Biblical Archaeology</i> vol. 42, pp206–224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf204.xxv.iii.iii.xxv.html">Hyrdebrevet på ccel.org</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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