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<li id="toc-Imperial_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Imperial China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_Dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_Dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Qing Dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_Dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mainland_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainland_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Mainland Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainland_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Since 1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture and demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Words_in_native_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Words_in_native_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Words in native languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Words_in_native_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fuchien Province, Republic of China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hok-ki%C3%A0n-s%C3%A9ng_(Tiong-h%C3%B4a_B%C3%AEn-kok)" title="Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hok-kiàn-séng (Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukien_(lalawigan_sa_Republika_sa_Tsina)" title="Fukien (lalawigan sa Republika sa Tsina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fukien (lalawigan sa Republika sa Tsina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-%C5%A5ien_(Tchaj-wan)" title="Fu-ťien (Tchaj-wan) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fu-ťien (Tchaj-wan)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Taiwan)" title="Fujian (Taiwan) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fujian (Taiwan)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Fuchien" title="Provincia de Fuchien – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Fuchien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C4%9Djano_(Respubliko_%C4%88inio)" title="Fuĝjano (Respubliko Ĉinio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fuĝjano (Respubliko Ĉinio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استان فوجیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان فوجیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_du_Fujian_(Ta%C3%AFwan)" title="Province du Fujian (Taïwan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province du Fujian (Taïwan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="푸젠성 (중화민국) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸젠성 (중화민국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Fujian_(Republik_Tiongkok)" title="Provinsi Fujian (Republik Tiongkok) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Fujian (Republik Tiongkok)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Taiwan)" title="Fujian (Taiwan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fujian (Taiwan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fudzianas_(Taivanas)" title="Fudzianas (Taivanas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fudzianas (Taivanas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Fuchien,_Republik_China" title="Wilayah Fuchien, Republik China – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Fuchien, Republik China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3k-gi%C3%B3ng-s%C4%93ng_(D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-hu%C3%A0_M%C3%ACng-gu%C3%B3k)" title="Hók-gióng-sēng (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hók-gióng-sēng (Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Republiek_China)" title="Fujian (Republiek China) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fujian (Republiek China)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)" title="福建省 (中華民国) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福建省 (中華民国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Republika_Chi%C5%84ska)" title="Fujian (Republika Chińska) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fujian (Republika Chińska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Фуцзянь (провинция Китайской Республики) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуцзянь (провинция Китайской Республики)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fujian Province, Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(Taiwan)" title="Fujian (Taiwan) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fujian (Taiwan)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99)" title="มณฑลฝูเจี้ยน (สาธารณรัฐจีน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลฝูเจี้ยน (สาธารณรัฐจีน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian_(%C3%87in_Cumhuriyeti)" title="Fujian (Çin Cumhuriyeti) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fujian (Çin Cumhuriyeti)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Фуцзянь (провінція Китайської Республіки) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фуцзянь (провінція Китайської Республіки)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%82_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="صوبہ فوجیان، جمہوریۂ چین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صوبہ فوجیان، جمہوریۂ چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_Ki%E1%BA%BFn_(t%E1%BB%89nh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Trung_Hoa_D%C3%A2n_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Phúc Kiến (tỉnh của Trung Hoa Dân Quốc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phúc Kiến (tỉnh của Trung Hoa Dân Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="中華民國福建省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中華民國福建省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福建省 (中華民國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="福建省 (中華民國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福建省 (中華民國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&params=24_25_N_118_19_E_type:adm1st_region:TW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.417°N 118.317°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.417; 118.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China">Fujian Province, Republic of China</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nominal province of Taiwan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the province administered by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> under the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:福建省 (中華民國)">the corresponding article</a> in Chinese</b>.  <i><small>(May 2022)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:福建省 (中華民國)]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|zh|福建省 (中華民國)}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Talk:Fuchien Province, Republic of China">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Fuchien Province</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-tw">福建省</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">福建省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">FJ / <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:閩">閩</a></span></span> (pinyin: <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn, POJ: Bân</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Foochow</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Peh-oe-ji" class="mw-redirect" title="Peh-oe-ji">POJ</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:101px;max-width:101px"><div style="border:1;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juguanglou.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Juguanglou.JPG/99px-Juguanglou.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Juguanglou.JPG/149px-Juguanglou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Juguanglou.JPG/198px-Juguanglou.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div style="border:1;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg/175px-Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg/263px-Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg/350px-Three_Principles_of_the_People_Unites_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dapu_Village,_Dongju,_Matsu,_Taiwan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG/129px-Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG/194px-Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG/258px-Dapu_Village%2C_Dongju%2C_Matsu%2C_Taiwan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="border:1;;height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg/145px-%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg/218px-%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg/290px-%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E7%87%88%E5%A1%941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Fuchien Province"><img alt="Official seal of Fuchien Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/120px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/180px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/240px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="774" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal of Fujian Province</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_(special_marker).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the de facto territories under the nominal province (red)"><img alt="Map showing the de facto territories under the nominal province (red)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg/275px-Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg/413px-Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg/550px-Fujian_Province_in_Taiwan_%28special_marker%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1221" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the <i>de facto</i> territories under the nominal province (red)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&params=24_25_N_118_19_E_type:adm1st_region:TW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">118°19′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.417°N 118.317°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.417; 118.317</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Tang_dynasty#Tang_dynasty_circuits" title="Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty">Jiangnandong Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">626</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Circuit" title="Fujian Circuit">Fujian Circuit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">985</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan prefecture">Taiwan as a prefecture of Fujian</a> ruled by the Qing dynasty</th><td class="infobox-data">1684</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan as a province of Qing dynasty</a> formally detached from Fujian</th><td class="infobox-data">1887</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1933—1934</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guningtou" title="Battle of Guningtou">Division of Fujian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17 August 1949</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Streamlined</th><td class="infobox-data">16 July 1956</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demilitarised</th><td class="infobox-data">7 November 1992</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Government</a> functions removed</th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:福">福</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Fú</i></span>: <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></li><li><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:建">建</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jiàn</i></span>: <a href="/wiki/Jianzhou_(Fujian)" title="Jianzhou (Fujian)">Jianzhou</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provincial capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng, Kinmen</a> <i>(de facto)</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Foochow</a> <i>(claimed, de jure)</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng, Kinmen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>67 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Taiwan" title="Counties of Taiwan">counties</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">cities</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Province</a> (nominal)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 1948</th><td class="infobox-data">119,340 km<sup>2</sup> (46,080 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 2018</th><td class="infobox-data">180.4560 km<sup>2</sup> (69.6745 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Free area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">153,876</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Constitutional claims<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">41,563,668</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fujianese, Fukienese, Kinmenese, Matsunese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asia/Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia/Taipei">Asia/Taipei</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">209–212, 890–896</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(0)82, (0)826, (0)836</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">TW</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/engnews.php">FKPG.gov.tw</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Fuchien</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujian_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/125px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/188px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/250px-Fujian_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Fuchien" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:福建">福建</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fukien</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fú(zhōu)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jianzhou_(Fujian)" title="Jianzhou (Fujian)">Jiàn(zhōu)</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Zh-Fujian.ogg\/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"F\u00faji\u00e0n"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Fujian.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Zh-Fujian.ogg/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Fújiàn</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Fujian.ogg" title="File:Zh-Fujian.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄈㄨˊ   ㄐㄧㄢˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fwujiann</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fu²-chien⁴</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújyàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[fǔ.tɕjɛ̂n]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Foh-ji</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Fuk-kien <i>or</i> Fuk-kian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fūkgin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fuk1gin3</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[fʊk̚˥.kin˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Hinghwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" title="Hinghwa Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Pu-Xian Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cpx-Latn">Ho̤h-ge̤̍ng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" title="Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" title="Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Romanized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Bei Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mnp-Latn">Hŭ-gṳ̿in.g</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Abbreviation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:閩">閩</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:闽">闽</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">[the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Mǐn River</a>]</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄇㄧㄣˇ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Miin</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Min³</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Mǐn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[mìn]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Mén</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Máhn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Man5</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[mɐn˩˧]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bân</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bân</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Mìng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Pu-Xian Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pu-Xian_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Pu-Xian Min">Hinghwa</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinghwa_Romanized" title="Hinghwa Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Pu-Xian Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cpx-Latn">Máng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Min" title="Northern Min">Northern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" title="Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> <a href="/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" title="Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Romanized</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Bei Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mnp-Latn">Mâing</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Fujian Province</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:福建">福建</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:省">省</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Bopo" style="font-style: normal;">ㄈㄨˊ   ㄐㄧㄢˋ   ㄕㄥˇ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fwujiann Sheeng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fu²-chien⁴ Shêng³</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújyàn Shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols_II" title="Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II">MPS2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Fújiàn Shěng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[fǔ.tɕjɛ̂n ʂə̀ŋ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Fuk-kien-sén <i>or</i><br />Fuk-kian-sén</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fūkgin Sáang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Fuk1gin3 Saang2</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[fʊk̚˥.kin˧ saŋ˧˥]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn-séng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Hok-kiàn-síng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Min" title="Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> <a href="/wiki/Foochow_Romanized" class="mw-redirect" title="Foochow Romanized">BUC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Dong Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="cdo-Latn">Hók-gióng sēng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_(disputed_territories)_Fukien_(1912-1949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg/220px-Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg/330px-Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg/440px-Republic_of_China_edcp_location_map_%28disputed_territories%29_Fukien_%281912-1949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Location of de jure Fujian Province inside de jure territory of ROC</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fuchien Province</b><sup id="cite_ref-word2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-word2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>I<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="font-size:85%;">Mandarin pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[fǔ.tɕjɛ̂n]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Zh-Fujian.ogg\/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-Fujian.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Zh-Fujian.ogg/Zh-Fujian.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Fujian.ogg" title="File:Zh-Fujian.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), also <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as <b>Fujian</b> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">rendered as</a> <b>Fukien</b>, is a <i>de jure</i> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (ROC). Provinces remain a titular division as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution of the Republic of China</a>, but are no longer considered to have any practical administrative function.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TWP_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWP-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It includes three small archipelagos off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province">Fujian Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, namely the <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a>, which make up <a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienchiang County">Lienchiang County</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu Islands</a> and Kinmen Islands, which make up <a href="/wiki/Kinmen_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinmen County">Kinmen County</a>. The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">administrative centre</a> is <a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng Township</a> of Kinmen County which serves as its de facto capital. The province is also known as the <b>Golden Horse</b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">金馬</span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">金马</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jīnmǎ</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Kim-bé</span></i>), after the literal reading of the Chinese character abbreviation for "Kinmen-Matsu". </p><p>The islands are the only part of a larger province that remain ROC-controlled. The People's Republic of China gained control of the <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">mainland portion</a> in 1949 during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>. The islands were under <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">military administration</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>; travel restrictions were not lifted until 1992. </p><p>Provincial administration was transferred to the national and county governments in 1998 following government reforms. The provincial government was practically abolished in 2018. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_China">Imperial China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Imperial China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> collapsed at the end of the 2nd century AD, paving the way for the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era. <a href="/wiki/Sun_Quan" title="Sun Quan">Sun Quan</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Kingdom of Wu</a>, spent nearly twenty years subduing the Shan Yue people, the branch of the Yue living in mountains. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Minyue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/220px-Map_of_Minyue.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/330px-Map_of_Minyue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Minyue.png/440px-Map_of_Minyue.png 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption>Map of <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fuchien was also where the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Minyue" title="Minyue">Minyue</a> was located. The word "Mǐnyuè" was derived by combining "Mǐn" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">闽</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">閩</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">bân</span></i>), which is perhaps an ethnic name (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">蛮</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">蠻</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">mán</span></i>; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">bân</span></i>), and "<a href="/wiki/Baiyue" title="Baiyue">Yuè</a>", after the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Yue" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Yue">State of Yue</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> to the north. This is because the royal family of Yuè fled to Fujian after its kingdom was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Chu" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Chu">State of Chu</a> in 306 BC. Mǐn is also the name of the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">main river</a> in this area, but the ethnonym is probably older. </p><p>The first wave of <a href="/wiki/Migration_of_the_eight_clans" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration of the eight clans">immigration</a> of the noble class arrived in the province in the early 4th century when the <a href="/wiki/Western_Jin_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin dynasty">Western Jin dynasty</a> collapsed and the north was torn apart by invasions by nomadic peoples from the north, as well as civil war. These immigrants were primarily from eight families in central China: <a href="/wiki/Lin_(surname)" title="Lin (surname)">Lin (林)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huang_(surname)" title="Huang (surname)">Huang (黃)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen (陳)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zheng_(surname)" title="Zheng (surname)">Zheng (鄭)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhan_(surname)" title="Zhan (surname)">Zhan (詹)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qi%C5%AB_(surname)" title="Qiū (surname)">Qiu (邱)</a>, <a href="/wiki/He_(surname)" title="He (surname)">He (何)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hu_(surname)" title="Hu (surname)">Hu (胡)</a>. The first four remain as the major surnames of modern Fujian. </p><p>Nevertheless, isolation from nearby areas owing to rugged terrain contributed to Fujian's relatively backward economy and level of development, despite major population boost from northern China during the "barbarian" invasions. Population density in Fujian remained low compared to the rest of China. Only two <a href="/wiki/Commandery_(China)" title="Commandery (China)">commanderies</a> and sixteen counties were established by the Western Jin dynasty. Like other southern provinces such as <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, Fujian often served as a destination for exiled prisoners and dissidents at that time. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern and Northern Dynasties">Southern and Northern Dynasties</a> era, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Dynasties">Southern Dynasties</a> reigned south of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>, including Fujian. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907) oversaw the next golden age of China. As the Tang dynasty ended, China was torn apart in the period of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a>. During this time, a second major wave of immigration arrived in the safe haven of Fujian, led by General Wang, who set up an independent <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Kingdom of Min</a> with its capital in Fuzhou. After the death of the founding king, however, the kingdom suffered from internal strife, and was soon swallowed up by <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tang" title="Southern Tang">Southern Tang</a>, another southern kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> was blooming into a seaport under the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Min_(Ten_Kingdoms)" title="Min (Ten Kingdoms)">Min Kingdom</a>, and is the largest seaport in the world. Its population is also greater than <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-《伊本・白图泰游记》_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《伊本・白图泰游记》-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Ispah_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispah Rebellion">Ispah Rebellion</a>, Quanzhou was severely damaged. In the early <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, Quanzhou was the staging area and supply depot of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Treasure_voyages" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure voyages">naval expeditions</a>. Further development was severely hampered by the <a href="/wiki/Hai_jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai jin">sea trade ban</a> of the Ming dynasty, and the area was superseded by nearby ports of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> despite the lifting of the ban in 1550. Large scale piracy by <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a> (Japanese pirates) was eventually wiped out by Chinese military and Japanese authority of <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Qing Dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Late Ming and early <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> symbolized an era of large influx of refugees and another 20 years of sea trade ban under the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangxi Emperor of China">Kangxi Emperor</a>, a measure intended to counter the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">refuge Ming government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. Incoming refugees, however, did not translate into a major labor force owing to their re-migration into prosperous regions of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. In 1683, the Qing dynasty <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penghu" title="Battle of Penghu">conquered</a> Taiwan and annexed it into Fujian province, as <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Prefecture" title="Taiwan Prefecture">Taiwan Prefecture</a>. Settlement of Taiwan by <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> followed, and the majority of people in Taiwan are descendants of <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a> from Southern Fujian. Fujian arrived at its present extent after Taiwan was split as its <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">own province</a> in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just ten more years later, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki" title="Treaty of Shimonoseki">Taiwan Province would be lost</a> to Japan due to the Qing losing the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a> which ended in 1895. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mainland_Period">Mainland Period</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mainland Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a> deposed the Qing dynasty brought the province into the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>. Fujian briefly gained independence from China again under the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_People%27s_Government" title="Fujian People's Government">Fujian People's Government</a> until it was recontrolled by the ROC during the <a href="/wiki/Warlord_Era" title="Warlord Era">Warlord Era</a>. </p><p>Parts of the province in the northwestern area of Fujian were controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi%E2%80%93Fujian_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet">Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet</a>, a component territory controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a> until its collapse in 1934 at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a>. </p><p>It came under Japanese sea blockade during <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Since_1949">Since 1949</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Since 1949"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the late stages of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, the ROC lost control of <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, including most of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> province, and was forced to relocate to Taiwan, while the victorious <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">Chinese Communist</a> forces established the PRC in 1949, subsequently the capital of Fujian was also moved from <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Foochow</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guningtou" title="Battle of Guningtou">Battle of Guningtou</a>, however, ROC forces were able to defend the island of Quemoy (<a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a>) just off the coast of Fujian from communist attack. As a result, the ROC has been able to hold on to a number of offshore islands of Fujian, and has continued to maintain a separate <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a> to govern these islands, parallel to the province of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> in mainland China. </p><p>In 1956, due to heightened potential for military conflict with the PRC, the ROC central government moved the Fujian provincial government out of Fujian to within <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xindian_District" title="Xindian District">Xindian</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">New Taipei</a>), and the islands were placed under an extraordinarily tight military administration due to their extreme proximity to mainland China. This was an unusual situation where the government of a province was located and operating in a different province. With the easing of <a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_relations" title="Cross-strait relations">cross-strait relations</a> between the PRC and ROC and the democratization of the ROC in the 1990s, the islands were returned to civilian government in 1992. On 15 January 1996, the provincial government moved back to <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a>, on Fujian soil.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2010, the ROC significantly diluted the powers of the two provinces it governs, namely <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> and Fujian. Most of the authority at the Fujian province level has been delegated to the two county governments of <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Lienchiang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a></div> <p>The Governor of Fujian Province was the head of the <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a>, the governor was also titled the "Chairperson of the Fujian Provincial Government". According to the <a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Additional Articles of the Constitution</a>, the governor was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">central government</a>. </p><p>The Fujian Provincial Government was located in <a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> between January 1996 and 2018. </p><p>Provincial administration was transferred to <a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">counties</a> and the national-level <a href="/wiki/National_Development_Council_(Taiwan)" title="National Development Council (Taiwan)">National Development Council</a> in 1998, with the transition occurring in 1999 and 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-rai_taiwan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rai_taiwan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This followed 1997 constitutional reforms to downsize provincial governments. The provincial government was reduced to a local interface for the national government<sup id="cite_ref-noland_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with appointed rather than elected officers;<sup id="cite_ref-rai_taiwan_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rai_taiwan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it became dormant<sup id="cite_ref-noland_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the remaining staff and responsibilities were transferred in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a> was founded in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the local government office handling administration of the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took over the remaining responsibilities of the provincial government.<sup id="cite_ref-noland_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noland-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG/220px-Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG/330px-Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG/440px-Fujian_Provincial_Government_20150102.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a> building, now used by the <a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Fujian" title="List of administrative divisions of Fujian">List of administrative divisions of Fujian</a></div> <p>Fujian province nominally comprises two counties: <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Lienchiang County</a>. These islands have a total area of 182.66 km<sup>2</sup> (70.53 sq mi) and a total population of 71,000 (2001). </p><p>The following are the islands of Fujian under the administration of the ROC, given by county: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen County</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Lienchiang County</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Chinese </th> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">金門縣</span></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">連江縣</span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> </th> <td>Kim-mn̂g-koān</td> <td>Liân-kang-koān </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a> </th> <td>Kîm-mùn-yen</td> <td>Lièn-kông-yen </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsunese</a> </th> <td>Gĭng-muòng-gâing</td> <td>Lièng-gŏng-gâing </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Putian_dialect" title="Putian dialect">Wuqiunese</a> </th> <td>Ging-meóng-gā̤ⁿ</td> <td>Léng-gang-gā̤ⁿ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Flag </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/120px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/180px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/240px-Flag_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Map </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinmen.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kinmen.PNG/300px-Kinmen.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kinmen.PNG/450px-Kinmen.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kinmen.PNG/600px-Kinmen.PNG 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lienchiang_County_Map_(English).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg/250px-Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg/375px-Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg/500px-Lienchiang_County_Map_%28English%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Islands </th> <td>numerous islands & islets<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cihai_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cihai-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>36 islands </td></tr> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <td> <ul><li>Kinmen Islands (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">金門列島</span></span>) <ul><li>Kinmen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">金門島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieyu,_Kinmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieyu, Kinmen">Lesser Kinmen</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">小金門島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadan_Island" title="Dadan Island">Dadan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">大膽島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdan_Island" title="Erdan Island">Erdan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">二膽島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongding_Island" title="Dongding Island">Dongding</a> (<span lang="zh-tw"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%A2%87#Chinese_(Taiwan)" class="extiw" title="wikt:東碇">東碇</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6#Chinese_(Taiwan)" class="extiw" title="wikt:島">島</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiding_Island" title="Beiding Island">Beiding</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">北碇島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangong_Islet" title="Jiangong Islet">Jiangong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">建功嶼</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binlang_Islet" title="Binlang Islet">Binlang Islet</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">檳榔嶼</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxing_Islet" title="Fuxing Islet">Fuxing Islet</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">復興嶼</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menghu_Islet" title="Menghu Islet">Menghu Islet</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">猛虎嶼</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Islet" title="Shi Islet">Shi Islet</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">獅嶼</span></span>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiu,_Kinmen" title="Wuqiu, Kinmen">Wuqiu Islands</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">烏坵嶼</span></span>) <ul><li>Daqiu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">大坵嶼</span></span>)</li> <li>Xiaoqiu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">小坵嶼</span></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">馬祖列島</span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nangan,_Lienchiang" title="Nangan, Lienchiang">Nangan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">南竿島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beigan,_Lienchiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Beigan, Lienchiang">Beigan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">北竿島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juguang,_Lienchiang" title="Juguang, Lienchiang">Dongju</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">東莒島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juguang,_Lienchiang" title="Juguang, Lienchiang">Xiju</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">西莒島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyin,_Lienchiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongyin, Lienchiang">Dongyin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">東引島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongyin,_Lienchiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongyin, Lienchiang">Xiyin</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">西引島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaodeng_Island" title="Gaodeng Island">Gaodeng Island</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">高登島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqiu_Island" title="Daqiu Island">Daqiu Island</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">大坵島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Island" title="Liang Island">Liang Island</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">亮島</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Island_(Matsu)" title="Turtle Island (Matsu)">Turtle Island</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">龜島</span></span>)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Administrative divisions </th> <td>6 <a href="/wiki/Township_(Taiwan)" title="Township (Taiwan)">townships</a></td> <td>4 <a href="/wiki/Township_(Taiwan)" title="Township (Taiwan)">townships</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The PRC claims <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> as a county of <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a> as a township of <a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_County" title="Lianjiang County">Lianjiang County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> (with some islands claimed as parts of other areas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_demography">Culture and demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Culture and demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Culturally, its population is predominantly of <a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Han Chinese</a> ethnicity, though Fujian remains one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse provinces of the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Dialects of the language group <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min Chinese</a> were most commonly spoken within the province, including the <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" title="Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou dialect</a> of northeastern Fujian and various <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> dialects of southeastern Fujian.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka Chinese</a> is also spoken, by the Hakka people in Fujian. Min dialects, Hakka and Mandarin Chinese are mutually unintelligible.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Due to emigration, a sizable amount of the ethnic Chinese populations in Southeast Asia speak Southern Min (or Hokkien).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">List of universities and colleges in Fujian</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Quemoy_University" title="National Quemoy University">National Quemoy University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Republic of China">Politics of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuningtou" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kuningtou">Battle of Kuningtou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="First Taiwan Strait Crisis">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang Province, Republic of China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou</a> (1912–1938)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Yong%27an" title="Yong'an">Yong'an</a> (1938–1945)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Foochow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minhou_County" title="Minhou County">Minhou</a>) (1945–present, de jure)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> (1949–1956, de facto)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Xindian_District" title="Xindian District">Hsintien</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">Taipei</a> (1956–1996, de facto)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a> (1996–2018, de facto)</li></ul></div> <p>Note: The <a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Provincial government</a> was dissolved in July 2018. The <a href="/wiki/Kinmen-Matsu_Joint_Services_Center" title="Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center">Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center</a> substitutes its administrative functions as local agency of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng, Kinmen</a>. </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Provincial_Government" title="Fujian Provincial Government">Fujian Provincial Government</a> before July 2018</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Words_in_native_languages">Words in native languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Words in native languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-upper-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-word2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-word2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese script</a>: <span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-TW">福建</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a> <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <span title="Mandarin Chinese-language text"><i lang="cmn-Latn-TW">Fújiàn</i></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <span title="Min Nan Chinese-language text"><i lang="nan-Latn-TW">Hok-kiàn</i></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsu</a>: <span title="Min Dong Chinese-language text"><i lang="cdo-Latn-TW">Hók-gióng</i></span></li></ul></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1489789/">"Fuchien Provincial Government – 福建省政府 – 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙"</a> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_for_Educational_Research" title="National Academy for Educational Research">National Academy for Educational Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fuchien+Provincial+Government+%E2%80%93+%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C+%E2%80%93+%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99&rft.pub=National+Academy+for+Educational+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F1489789%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/106">"Local governments"</a>. <i>Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+North+Carolina+at+Chapel+Hill&rft.atitle=Taiwan+combined&rft.date=2020-11&rft.au=Sarah+Shair-Rosenfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgarymarks.web.unc.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F13018%2F2021%2F03%2FTaiwan_combined.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fukien. (2008). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 December 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/221639/Fujian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《伊本・白图泰游记》-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-《伊本・白图泰游记》_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">伊本・白图泰（著）、马金鹏（译），《伊本・白图泰游记》，宁夏人民出版社，2005年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009074711/http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012-04/11/c_111763389.htm">"中国网事:千年古港福建"泉州港"被整合改名引网民争议"</a>. 新华网. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E4%BA%8B%3A%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%A4%E6%B8%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%22%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF%22%E8%A2%AB%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E5%BC%95%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012-04%2F11%2Fc_111763389.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkinnerBaker1977" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, George William; Baker, Hugh D. R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+City+in+late+imperial+China&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-0892-0&rft.aulast=Skinner&rft.aufirst=George+William&rft.au=Baker%2C+Hugh+D.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcZuaAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/intro.php">Fujian Provincial Government website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414064548/http://www.fkpg.gov.tw/intro.php">Archived</a> 14 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rai_taiwan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rai_taiwan_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rai_taiwan_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShair-Rosenfield2020" class="citation web cs1">Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah (November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arjanschakel.nl/images/RAI/asia/TWN_2021.pdf">"Taiwan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Regional Authority Index</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Taiwan+in+Time%3A+A+provincial+government+that+ruled+no+land&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft.aulast=Cheung&rft.aufirst=Han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2020%2F07%2F19%2F2003740165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsiao2018" class="citation web cs1">Hsiao, Sherry (29 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2018/06/29/2003695750">"Provincial-level agencies to be defunded next year"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Provincial-level+agencies+to+be+defunded+next+year&rft.date=2018-06-29&rft.aulast=Hsiao&rft.aufirst=Sherry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffront%2Farchives%2F2018%2F06%2F29%2F2003695750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuangKao2017" class="citation web cs1">Huang, Amy; Kao, Evelyn (24 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126182400/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201701240011.aspx">"Premier demands efforts to better serve Kinmen, Matsu residents"</a>. <i>Focus Taiwan</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201701240011.aspx">the original</a> on 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Focus+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Premier+demands+efforts+to+better+serve+Kinmen%2C+Matsu+residents&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Kao%2C+Evelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Faipl%2F201701240011.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ey.gov.tw/eykm/C5D76613B074521A">"中心任務"</a>. <i>Kinmen-Matsu Joint Services Center, Executive Yuan</i>. December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kinmen-Matsu+Joint+Services+Center%2C+Executive+Yuan&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ey.gov.tw%2Feykm%2FC5D76613B074521A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ws.kinmen.gov.tw/001/Upload/305/relpic/8015/6771/3b18e2cb-b0ed-4dac-8076-4afb8f62625d.jpg"><bdi lang="zh">金門縣行政區域圖</bdi></a> (in Chinese (Taiwan))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">北碇島母嶼白巖草嶼東割烽遂角后嶼官澳礁西園嶼建功嶼黑巖大巖嶼烏礁桂子礁獅嶼牛心礁小擔檳榔嶼烈嶼復興嶼猛虎嶼兔嶼石山大膽島二擔島三擔島四擔島五擔大坵島小坵島</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fws.kinmen.gov.tw%2F001%2FUpload%2F305%2Frelpic%2F8015%2F6771%2F3b18e2cb-b0ed-4dac-8076-4afb8f62625d.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ws.mac.gov.tw/001/Upload/OldFile/public/Attachment/0411459536.pdf">"金門地區限制（禁止）水域圖"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Affairs_Council" title="Mainland Affairs Council">Mainland Affairs Council</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>. <q>二．限制水域範圍：大金門地區低潮線向外延伸東方海面四千至六千公尺，南方海面八千至一萬公尺，北碇以東海面四千公尺，大、二膽南海面二千公尺一線以內海域三、禁止水域範圍：大金門地區低潮線向外延伸東方海面四千公尺，南方海面八千公尺，馬山北方一千五百公尺，北碇以東海面四千公尺，大、二膽北、西、南海面二千公尺，小金門西海面、檳榔嶼、三腳礁、牛心礁、赤角礁一線以內海域</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%EF%BC%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%96&rft.pub=Mainland+Affairs+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fws.mac.gov.tw%2F001%2FUpload%2FOldFile%2Fpublic%2FAttachment%2F0411459536.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cihai-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cihai_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>辞海第六版. <a href="/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai">Cihai</a> (Sixth Edition)</i> (in Chinese). 上海. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>: 上海辞书出版社. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Lexicographical_Publishing_House" title="Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House">Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House</a>. September 2009. p. 1124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532628599" title="Special:BookSources/9787532628599"><bdi>9787532628599</bdi></a>. <q><b>金门</b> 县名。在福建省东南海上、泉州市西南部。现由台湾省管辖。由以金门岛为主的大、小59个岛屿组成。面积149平方千米，人口约6.45万（2004年）。明置金门千户所，清设金门县丞，属同安县。1913年改隶思明县，1914年析置金门县。1928年直属福建省。农产有甘薯、花生等。矿产有玻璃砂、高岭土、铝土、煤。工业有机械、食品等。特产贡糖、高粱酒、金门马等。通公路。名胜古迹有成功洞、鲁王墓、水尾塔等。{...}<b>金门岛</b> 亦称"大金门岛"、"吾洲屿"。在福建省东南部、厦门港口外台湾海峡中。属金门县，现由台湾省管辖。岛形如哑铃，东西宽，南北狭，中多丘陵，沿海多港湾、口岸。东西长约20千米，面积131.7平方千米。其西有小金门岛。名胜古迹有牧马侯（陈渊）祠、鲁王墓、海印寺、古岗湖、中山纪念林等。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%89%88.+Cihai+%28Sixth+Edition%29.&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7.+Shanghai&rft.pages=1124&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE.+Shanghai+Lexicographical+Publishing+House.&rft.date=2009-09&rft.isbn=9787532628599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">PRC capital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">ROC capital</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#History" title="Fujian">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Politics" title="Fujian">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Economy" title="Fujian">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Fujian" title="Category:Geography of Fujian">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People's Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulong_River" title="Jiulong River">Jiulong River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Fujian)" title="Min River (Fujian)">Min River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_Mountains" title="Wuyi Mountains">Wuyi Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitan Island">Haitan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_River_(Fujian)" title="Jin River (Fujian)">Jin River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Fujian" title="List of universities and colleges in Fujian">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huaqiao_University" title="Huaqiao University">Huaqiao University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimei_University" title="Jimei University">Jimei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University_of_Technology" title="Xiamen University of Technology">Xiamen University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan_University" title="Longyan University">Longyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_University" title="Putian University">Putian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian#Culture" title="Fujian">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_culture" title="Hokkien culture">Hokkien culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min Chinese language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Written_Hokkien" title="Written Hokkien">Written Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_architecture" title="Hokkien architecture">Hokkien architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Hokkien earthen buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_people" title="Fuzhou people">Fuzhou people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehua_porcelain" title="Dehua porcelain">Dehua porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jian_ware" title="Jian ware">Jian ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoushan_stone_carvings" title="Shoushan stone carvings">Shoushan stone carvings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Fujian" title="Music of Fujian">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koa-%C3%A1_books" title="Koa-á books">Koa-á books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tale_of_the_Lychee_Mirror" title="Tale of the Lychee Mirror">Tale of the Lychee Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongfu_tea_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongfu tea ceremony">Gongfu tea ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_White_Crane" title="Fujian White Crane">Fujian White Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Kung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Kung Fu">Dog Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazu" title="Mazu">Mazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_Seng_Tai_Tay" title="Poh Seng Tai Tay">Poh Seng Tai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui%27an_maidens" title="Hui'an maidens">Hui'an maidens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(plant)" title="Narcissus (plant)">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle-back_tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle-back tombs">Turtle-back tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka architecture">Hakka architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_people" title="Putian people">Putian people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_jumps_over_the_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha jumps over the wall">Buddha jumps over the wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oolong_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oolong tea">Oolong tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanfang_Qixiang" title="Sanfang Qixiang">Sanfang Qixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Confucian_Temple" title="Fuzhou Confucian Temple">Fuzhou Confucian Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_Bridge" title="Anping Bridge">Anping Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Tulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Tulou">Fujian Tulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Temple_(Putian)" title="Guanghua Temple (Putian)">Guanghua Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanshan_Temple_(Zhangzhou)" title="Nanshan Temple (Zhangzhou)">Nanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsu (goddess)">Matsu pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Temple_(Quanzhou)" title="Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou)">Kaiyuan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Putuo_Temple" title="South Putuo Temple">South Putuo Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhushan_Power_Plant" title="Zhushan Power Plant">Zhushan Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juguang_Tower" title="Juguang Tower">Juguang Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fujian" title="Category:Fujian">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fujian" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fujian">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan2376" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan_navbar" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan navbar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan_navbar" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Taiwan navbar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan_navbar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan navbar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan2376" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Administrative divisions of Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">List of administrative divisions of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Area" title="Taiwan Area">Taiwan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan">List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special municipalities</a> <span class="nobold">(6)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b> (Capital city)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.75em 1.0em;">"<a href="/wiki/Provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces">Provinces</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span>" <sup><small>1</small></sup><br /> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><i><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuchien</a></span></i></li> <li><i><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a></span></i></li></ul> </li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">Cities</a> <span class="nobold">(3)</span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keelung" title="Keelung">Keelung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiayi" title="Chiayi">Chiayi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:3em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">Counties</a> <span class="nobold">(13)</span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_County" title="Hsinchu County">Hsinchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Taiwan" title="Yilan County, Taiwan">Yilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaoli_County" title="Miaoli County">Miaoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhua_County" title="Changhua County">Changhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantou_County" title="Nantou County">Nantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiayi_County" title="Chiayi County">Chiayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taitung_County" title="Taitung County">Taitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualien_County" title="Hualien County">Hualien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Lienchiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/District_(Taiwan)" title="District (Taiwan)">Districts</a> <span class="nobold">under special municipalities / cities</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/County-administered_city" title="County-administered city">Cities</a> / <a href="/wiki/Township_(Taiwan)" title="Township (Taiwan)">townships</a> <span class="nobold">under counties</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships/cities_and_districts_in_Taiwan" title="List of townships/cities and districts in Taiwan">List of townships/cities and districts in Taiwan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> The provinces are merely retained as nominal entities within the constitutional structure, as they have no governing power following the formal dissolution of the provincial administrative organs in 2018. Cities and counties are de facto regarded as the principal constituent divisions of the ROC.<br /> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Shair-Rosenfield2020" class="citation web cs1">Sarah Shair-Rosenfield (November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garymarks.web.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13018/2021/03/Taiwan_combined.pdf">"Taiwan Combined"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taiwan+Combined&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+at+Chapel+Hill&rft.date=2020-11&rft.au=Sarah+Shair-Rosenfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgarymarks.web.unc.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F13018%2F2021%2F03%2FTaiwan_combined.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFuchien+Province%2C+Republic+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_China196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suspended_ROC_provinces" title="Template:Suspended ROC provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suspended_ROC_provinces" title="Template talk:Suspended ROC provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suspended_ROC_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suspended ROC provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_China196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative divisions of the Republic of China</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)">before 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">after 1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (Republic of China)">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fuchien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special Municipality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City" title="New Taipei City">New Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Claimed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (Republic of China)">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiangsu_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiangsu Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kiangsu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:江蘇省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chekiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Chekiang Province, Republic of China">Chekiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhwei_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhwei Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Anhwei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:安徽省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiangsi_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiangsi Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kiangsi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:江西省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hupeh_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hupeh Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Hupeh</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:湖北省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunan_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunan Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Hunan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:湖南省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szechwan_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szechwan Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Szechwan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:四川省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Sikang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwangtung_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwangtung Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kwangtung</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:廣東省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwangsi_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwangsi Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kwangsi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:廣西省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Yunnan Province, Republic of China">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kweichow_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kweichow Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kweichow</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:貴州省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopeh_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopeh Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Hopeh</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:河北省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shantung_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shantung Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Shantung</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:山東省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honan_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honan Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Honan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:河南省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shansi_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shansi Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Shansi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:山西省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shensi_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shensi Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Shensi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:陝西省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansu_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansu Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kansu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:甘肅省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningsia_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningsia Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Ningsia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:寧夏省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghai_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinghai Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Tsinghai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:青海省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suiyuan" title="Suiyuan">Suiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Province" title="Chahar Province">Chahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehe_Province" title="Rehe Province">Jehol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaoning_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaoning Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Liaoning</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:遼寧省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andong_Province" title="Andong Province">Antung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaobei" title="Liaobei">Liaopeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirin_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirin Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Kirin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:吉林省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songjiang_Province" title="Songjiang Province">Sungkiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejiang_Province" title="Hejiang Province">Hokiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilungkiang_Province,_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilungkiang Province, Republic of China (page does not exist)">Heilungkiang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:黑龍江省 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenjiang_Province" title="Nenjiang Province">Nunkiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing%27an_Province" title="Xing'an Province">Hsingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Xinjiang Province, Republic of China">Sinkiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special Municipality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Peiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Tsingtao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tientsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chungking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dairen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Haerhpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Hankou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Kwangchow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Sian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainan_Special_Administrative_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainan Special Administrative Region (page does not exist)">Hainan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="zh:海南特別行政區">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_(Republic_of_China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area (Republic of China) (page does not exist)">Areas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="zh:地方 (中華民國)">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Area_(administrative_division)" title="Tibet Area (administrative division)">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox598" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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