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2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) | Human Development Reports
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class="main-content"> <div id="block-hdro-content"> <article> <div class="section"> <div class="section__content grid-container"> <div class="publication-content"> <div class="publication-content grid-x grid-margin-x grid-margin-y"> <div class="publication-content__breadcrumb large-offset-1 medium-10"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <a href="/reports-and-publications">Reports and Publications</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__item"> <span aria-current="page">2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="publication-content__media cell large-6 xlarge-5"> <h2 class="display-up-to-medium"><span>2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)</span> </h2> <h3 class="publication-content__tagline display-up-to-medium">Poverty amid conflict</h3> <div class="publication-card"> <div class="publication-card__item__share publication-card__social-links field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Share</div> <div class="field__items"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://hdr.undp.org/content/2024-global-multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi" data-a2a-title="2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)"><ul><li><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a></li><li><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a></li><li><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a></li><li><a class="a2a_button_email"></a></li><li><a class="a2a_button_print"></a></li></ul></span> </div> </div> <div class="publication-card__item__imagebox"> <div class="img publication-card__image" data-viewport="true" data-scale-up="true" > <img alt="Publication report cover: 2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)" src="/sites/default/files/styles/500x750/public/images/2024-10/2024_MPI.JPG?h=000c7228&itok=kapORUpM" width="550" height="750" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-items field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Download Report by Language</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="media-wrapper media-wrapper--document media-wrapper--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-document field--type-file field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Document</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a href="/system/files/documents/hdp-document/mpireport2024en.pdf" type="application/pdf">English</a></span> <span>(1.1 MB)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-links field--type-link field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Additional links</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/mpi-2024-faqs">/mpi-2024-faqs</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/mpi-statistical-programmes">/mpi-statistical-programmes</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/mpi-country-notes">/mpi-country-notes</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-additional-files field--type-file field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Additional files</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><span class="file file--mime-application-vnd-openxmlformats-officedocument-spreadsheetml-sheet file--x-office-spreadsheet"><a href="/sites/default/files/publications/additional-files/2024-10/2024_gMPI_Table1and2.xlsx" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" title="2024_gMPI_Table1and2.xlsx">2024 MPI Tables 1 and 2 (XLSX)</a></span> <span>(137.42 KB)</span> </div> <div class="field__item"><span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"><a 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New York.</p></div> <div class="citation-export-link field__item"><a href="/publication/citation-export/3461" class="use-ajax" data-dialog-renderer="off_canvas" data-dialog-type="dialog" data-dialog-options="{"width":"40%","title":""}">Download/Export Citation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text-formatted2 field--type-text-long field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Press release</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><a href="https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/MPI/2024/2024_MPI_PR_en.pdf">English</a>, <a href="https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/MPI/2024/2024_MPI_PR_sp.pdf">Spanish</a>, <a href="https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/MPI/2024/2024_MPI_PR_fr.pdf">French</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication-content__content cell large-6 xlarge-5 xlarge-offset-1"> <h1 class="h2 display-medium-and-above"><span>2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)</span> </h1> <h2 class="h3 publication-content__tagline display-medium-and-above">Poverty amid conflict</h2> <div class="publication-content__post-date">Posted on: October 17, 2024</div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>This 2024 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report overlays violent conflict data with multidimensional poverty data to better understand their interlinkages across countries and over time. The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) is the primary data source, but sensitivity analyses were also run using other key conflict datasets. The report finds that MPI values tend to be much higher in conflict-affected settings. And in countries affected by protracted conflict, poverty reduction is reversed, stagnant or slower.</p><p>This year’s update of the global MPI database includes new data from 20 countries. It presents MPI data from 112 countries covering 1,359 subnational regions. The results show that 1.1 billion of 6.3 billion people live in acute multidimensional poverty, over half of them children. Common deprivations include a lack of adequate housing, sanitation, electricity, cooking fuel, nutrition and school attendance. Reaching the last mile to eliminate global poverty requires careful attention to people living in contexts of violent conflict. </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section app-embed"> <div class="section__heading grid-container" data-viewport="true"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <h2 class="section__heading-title cell large-8 xlarge-offset-1"> Explore 2024 MPI data </h2> </div> </div> <div class="section__content grid-container"> <div id='root'>Application loading...</div> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="section__heading grid-container" data-viewport="true"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <h2 class="section__heading-title cell large-8 xlarge-offset-1"> Key Findings (2024, across 112 countries) </h2> </div> </div> <div class="section__content grid-container"> <div class="stats stats--basic grid-x grid-margin-x grid-margin-y"> <div class="stats__card medium cell medium-6 xlarge-3"> <div class="stat grid-y grid-padding-y"> <h2 class="stat-number">1.1b</h2> <h4 class="stat-title">People live in Multidimensional Poverty</h4> <div class="stat-text">1.1 billion out of 6.3 billion people across 112 countries live in multidimensional poverty.</div> </div> </div> <div class="stats__card medium cell medium-6 xlarge-3"> <div class="stat grid-y grid-padding-y"> <h2 class="stat-number">455m</h2> <h4 class="stat-title">Poor people live in countries exposed to violent conflict</h4> <div class="stat-text">Nearly 40% of the 1.1 billion poor (455 million) live in countries exposed to violent conflict, hindering and even reversing hard-won progress to reduce poverty.</div> </div> </div> <div class="stats__card medium cell medium-6 xlarge-3"> <div class="stat grid-y grid-padding-y"> <h2 class="stat-number">584m</h2> <h4 class="stat-title">Poor people are children under 18</h4> <div class="stat-text">Over half of the 1.1 billion poor (584 million) people are children under the age of 18.</div> </div> </div> <div class="stats__card medium cell medium-6 xlarge-3"> <div class="stat grid-y grid-padding-y"> <h2 class="stat-number">76</h2> <h4 class="stat-title">Countries reduced poverty</h4> <div class="stat-text">Of 86 countries with harmonized data, 76 significantly reduced poverty according to the MPI value in at least one time period.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section body"> <div class="section__content grid-container"> <div class="grid-x"> <h6>MPI Indicators</h6><table style="border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="height:31.0pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color:#45B0E1;border-bottom-width:1.5pt;border-left-color:#83CAEB;border-left-width:1.0pt;border-right-color:#83CAEB;border-right-width:1.0pt;border-style:solid;border-top-color:#83CAEB;border-top-width:1.0pt;height:31.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:center;" align="center"><strong>Dimensions of Poverty<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #45B0E1;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;height:31.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:center;" align="center"><strong>Indicator<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #45B0E1;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;height:31.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:center;" align="center"><strong>Deprived if living in the household where…<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.5pt solid #45B0E1;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;height:31.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:5.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:5.0pt;text-align:center;" align="center"><strong>Weight<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-color:#83CAEB;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;border-top-style:none;border-width:1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;" rowspan="2"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;"><strong>Health<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Nutrition<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Any adult under 70 years of age or any child for whom there is nutritional information is undernourished. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/6<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Child mortality<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Any child under the age of 18 years has died in the family in the five-year period preceding the survey. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/6<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-color:#83CAEB;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;border-top-style:none;border-width:1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;" rowspan="2"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;"><strong>Education<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Years of schooling<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">No household member aged ‘school entrance age + six years or older has completed at least six years of schooling.<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/6<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">School attendance<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Any school-aged child is not attending school up to the age at which he/she would complete class eight. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/6<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-color:#83CAEB;border-left-style:solid;border-right-style:solid;border-top-style:none;border-width:1.0pt;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;" rowspan="6"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;"><strong>Standard of living<o:p></o:p></strong></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Cooking Fuel<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">The household cooks with dung, wood, charcoal or coal.<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Sanitation<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">The household’s sanitation facility is not improved (according to SDG guidelines) or it is improved but shared with other households. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Drinking Water<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">The household does not have access to improved drinking water (according to SDG guidelines) or improved drinking water is at least a 30-minute walk from home, round trip. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Electricity<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">The household has no electricity. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Housing<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">At least one of the three housing materials for roof, walls and floor are inadequate: the floor is of natural materials and/or the roof and/or walls are of natural or rudimentary materials. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">Assets<o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">The household does not own more than one of these assets: radio, television, telephone, computer, animal cart, bicycle, motorbike or refrigerator, and does not own a car or truck. <o:p></o:p></p></td><td style="border-bottom:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-left-style:none;border-right:1.0pt solid #83CAEB;border-top-style:none;padding:0in 5.4pt;vertical-align:top;"><p style="line-height:normal;margin-bottom:3.0pt;margin-left:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-top:3.0pt;">1/18<o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="line-height:normal;"><span style="font-family:"Proxima Nova";font-size:12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> <footer class=footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell xlarge-offset-1 xlarge-10 footer__wrapper"> <div class="grid-x footer-head"> <div class="cell large-6 footer__logo"> <a href="https://www.undp.org" rel="home" class="logo"> <img src="/themes/custom/hdro/assets/images/undp-logo-white.svg" alt="UNDP Logo" /> <h5 tabindex="0">United Nations<br 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