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<li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2008 general election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Out_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Out_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Out of Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Out_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament_election_of_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament_election_of_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>European Parliament election of 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament_election_of_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adhesion_to_National_Movement_for_Sovereignty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adhesion_to_National_Movement_for_Sovereignty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adhesion_to_National_Movement_for_Sovereignty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Popular support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Italian Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External 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Destra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="La Destra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Derecha_(Italia)" title="La Derecha (Italia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Derecha (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Droite_(Italie)" title="La Droite (Italie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Droite (Italie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Destra" title="La Destra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Destra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechts_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Rechts (Italië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechts (Italië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="右派 (イタリア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="右派 (イタリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Destra" title="La Destra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="La Destra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Destra" title="La Destra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="La Destra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Десница (Италија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Десница (Италија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh 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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian national-conservative political party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about an Italian political party. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Right_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Right (disambiguation)">Right (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"La Destra" redirects here. 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #030E40; border-bottom:2px solid #030E40; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">The Right</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><i>La Destra</i></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA_DESTRA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/LA_DESTRA.jpg/180px-LA_DESTRA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/LA_DESTRA.jpg/270px-LA_DESTRA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c6/LA_DESTRA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Vice Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Nello_Musumeci" title="Nello Musumeci">Nello Musumeci</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">14 July 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">18 February 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Sovereignty" title="National Movement for Sovereignty">National Movement for Sovereignty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Via Sebastiano Conca 6, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Il Giornale d'Italia</i> (online)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Italian Youth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansford2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Union for Europe of the Nations">Union for Europe of the Nations</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ladestra.com">http://www.ladestra.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #030E40;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Right</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">La Destra</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national-conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansford2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">political party in Italy</a>. Its founder and leader was <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 July 2007 Storace announced his resignation from <a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> (AN) in a letter posted on his website, claiming that AN had become too <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> and moderate and in protest against the lack of internal democracy in the party, and on 27 July he announced the formation of a new party. </p><p>On 10 November the party was founded in a constituent congress in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. On that occasion the <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Alliance" title="Sicilian Alliance">Sicilian Alliance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nello_Musumeci" title="Nello Musumeci">Nello Musumeci</a> merged into The Right, and <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Santanch%C3%A8" title="Daniela Santanchè">Daniela Santanchè</a>, a leading female member of AN, left the party to join The Right,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broadening its appeal, as she was close to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a> (PLI) and never joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a> (MSI). In January 2008 <a href="/wiki/Unitalia" title="Unitalia">Unitalia</a>, a minor party in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a>, and Taverna List, a minor party in the province of <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a>, merged into The Right. </p><p>As the party was organised as a federal structure, Unitalia and Taverna List became the provincial sections of the party in the Provinces of <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> and Trento, respectively, as Sicilian Alliance had become the regional section of the party in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_general_election">2008 general election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2008 general election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 February 2008 it was announced that The Right would contest the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a> in alliance with <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, in a joint list known as <a href="/wiki/The_Right%E2%80%93Tricolour_Flame" class="mw-redirect" title="The Right–Tricolour Flame">The Right–Tricolour Flame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansford2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniela Santanchè was the candidate for <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, and leader of the joint list between the two parties. </p><p>On 18 January 2008 <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Pagliarini" title="Giancarlo Pagliarini">Giancarlo Pagliarini</a> joined the party. Pagliarini is a <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> and keen <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">fiscal federalist</a> who was a leading member of Lega Nord from 1991 to 2007 and was close to the independentist wing of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He headed the coalition list in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> for the Senate. </p><p>Despite several well-known candidates, the party gained only 2.4% and thus failed to surpass the 4% threshold for entering the Chamber of Deputies. Also Storace, who topped the list in his home-region <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, failed re-election, as the coalition stopped at 3.2%, five points below the 8% regional threshold.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Out_of_Parliament">Out of Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Out of Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 July 2008, during a party convention, Storace resigned from party leadership, opening way for a national congress and a leadership election.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This election would also decide the party's electoral strategy, choosing either to continue an independent path or to join <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a> (PdL) of <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>. Storace favoured the first option, while Santanchè favoured an alliance with Berlusconi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storace would continue to be party secretary at least until the November congress and after if party members decided so.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 August 2008 Santanchè presented her candidacy for the party leadership, competing against Storace, who would stand again as candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 28 September, Santanché resigned as spokesperson and from the party, opening the possibility for a more consensual congress.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 November Storace was re-elected secretary during a party congress. On that occasion he remarked that he did not exclude a future alliance with PdL.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2008 the party suffered another split led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Morselli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Morselli (page does not exist)">Stefano Morselli</a>, who launched <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Right (page does not exist)">Federal Right</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Casolari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Casolari (page does not exist)">Paolo Casolari</a>, journalist, one of the founders and head of the party in Emilia-Romagna. In November Santanchè launched her <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Italy" title="Movement for Italy">Movement for Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both parties were expected to join PdL, while a third party resulting from the split, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Right" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Right">Libertarian Right</a> led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luciano_Buonocore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luciano Buonocore (page does not exist)">Luciano Buonocore</a>, joined it.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009 European Parliament election</a> the party ran as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Autonomy" title="The Autonomy">The Autonomy</a>, an alliance including the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Autonomies" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Autonomies">Movement for the Autonomies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pensioners%27_Party_(Italy)" title="Pensioners' Party (Italy)">Pensioners' Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_the_Centre_(Italy)" title="Alliance of the Centre (Italy)">Alliance of the Centre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gaining 2.2% of the vote, resulting in no seats in the European Parliament. For the 2010 regional elections Storace signed a national pact with the PdL under which The Right supported PdL or <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> candidates for President in all 13 regions where an election took place.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2012 Sicilian regional election">2012 Sicilian regional election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nello_Musumeci" title="Nello Musumeci">Nello Musumeci</a> ran for President for the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Crocetta" title="Rosario Crocetta">Rosario Crocetta</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a>, held in February 2013, the party obtained 0.7% of the vote, gaining no seats.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament_election_of_2014">European Parliament election of 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: European Parliament election of 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a> The Right supported the candidates of <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adhesion_to_National_Movement_for_Sovereignty">Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adhesion to National Movement for Sovereignty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 February 2017 the Right, together with <a href="/wiki/National_Action_(Italy)" title="National Action (Italy)">National Action</a>, merged into the new party called <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Sovereignty" title="National Movement for Sovereignty">National Movement for Sovereignty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party defined itself the party of the "social, national and popular right" and promoting patriotism, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a> values and national cohesion. Among other things, The Right was strongly supportive of <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidentialism</a>. Its economic policy was a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">statism</a>, such the strong support for the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> and the introduction of the so-called "social loan" (<i>mutuo sociale</i>) for young people to enable them to purchase a house, and of <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarian</a> proposals, such as the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_federalism" title="Fiscal federalism">fiscal federalism</a>. </p><p>Party leader <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a> maintained that his party had nothing to do with the far right and instead he says to take inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a>, a conservative-liberal journalist and editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Giornale" title="Il Giornale">Il Giornale</a></i> who declared "I am a right-winger, but this is not the right-wing I dreamt of". Although the party distanced itself from <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a>, it also rejected any alliance with the parties of the far right, such as <a href="/wiki/New_Force_(Italy)" title="New Force (Italy)">New Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a>, with which it had formed a joint list for the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party in 2007–2008 had 7 MPs: 4 deputies (<a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Buontempo" title="Teodoro Buontempo">Teodoro Buontempo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Pezzella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Pezzella (page does not exist)">Antonio Pezzella</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Salerno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Salerno (page does not exist)">Roberto Salerno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Santanch%C3%A8" title="Daniela Santanchè">Daniela Santanchè</a>) and 3 senators (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Losurdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Losurdo (page does not exist)">Stefano Losurdo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Morselli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Morselli (page does not exist)">Stefano Morselli</a> and Francesco Storace himself). Leading members of the new party include <a href="/wiki/Nello_Musumeci" title="Nello Musumeci">Nello Musumeci</a>, MEP, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Danieli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Danieli (page does not exist)">Paolo Danieli</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Florino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Florino (page does not exist)">Michele Florino</a>, both former senators, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Arrighi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Arrighi (page does not exist)">Alberto Arrighi</a>, former editor of <i>Area</i> (the journal of <a href="/wiki/Social_Right_(faction)" title="Social Right (faction)">Social Right</a>, a faction of AN), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Agostinacchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Agostinacchio (page does not exist)">Paolo Agostinacchio</a>, former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuccio_Carrara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuccio Carrara (page does not exist)">Nuccio Carrara</a> (former under-secretary for Reforms in Berlusconi's governments). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_support">Popular support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Popular support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first opinion poll after the announcement of Storace put The Right at 3.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this survey, The Right may steal votes both from National Alliance and from <a href="/wiki/Social_Action_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Action (Italy)">Social Action</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Mussolini" title="Alessandra Mussolini">Alessandra Mussolini</a>'s party. Other polls have placed the party around 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> government, The Right was placed at 3.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a>, the party was damaged by its choice to run alone and won only 2.4% of the vote. In that occasion the party was particularly strong in <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a>: 3.6% in <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, 3.4% in <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Parliament">Italian Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Italian Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Election year </th> <th># of<br />overall votes </th> <th>% of<br />overall vote </th> <th># of<br />overall seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> </th> <td>884,961 (#7) </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 630</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Santanch%C3%A8" title="Daniela Santanchè">Daniela Santanchè</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a> </th> <td>219,816 (#11) </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 630</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Election year </th> <th># of<br />overall votes </th> <th>% of<br />overall vote </th> <th># of<br />overall seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> </th> <td>686,926 (#7) </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 315</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Santanch%C3%A8" title="Daniela Santanchè">Daniela Santanchè</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a> </th> <td>221,112 (#10) </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 315</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th># of<br />overall votes </th> <th>% of<br />overall vote </th> <th># of<br />overall seats won </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a> </th> <td>681,290 (#9) </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 72</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #030E40; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">–</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Storace" title="Francesco Storace">Francesco Storace</a> (2007–2017) <ul><li>Deputy-Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Nello_Musumeci" title="Nello Musumeci">Nello Musumeci</a> (2008–2017)</li> <li>Administrative Secretary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_La_Starza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio La Starza (page does not exist)">Giulio La Starza</a> (2007–2008), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livio_Proietti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livio Proietti (page does not exist)">Livio Proietti</a> (2008–2017)</li> <li>Organizational Secretary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Morselli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Morselli (page does not exist)">Stefano Morselli</a> (2007–2008), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Traccheggiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldo Traccheggiani (page does not exist)">Aldo Traccheggiani</a> (2008–2009), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Esposito (page does not exist)">Bruno Esposito</a> (2009–2011), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Buonasorte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Buonasorte (page does not exist)">Roberto Buonasorte</a> (2011–2017)</li> <li>Spokesperson: <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Santanch%C3%A8" title="Daniela Santanchè">Daniela Santanchè</a> (2007–2008)</li></ul></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Buontempo" title="Teodoro Buontempo">Teodoro Buontempo</a> (2007–2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_FeldmanPaul_Jackson205" class="citation book cs1">Matthew Feldman; Paul Jackson (205). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_OE3BAAAQBAJ&dq=the+right+francesco+storace+populist&pg=PA237"><i>Doublespeak: The Rhetoric of the Far Right Since 1945</i></a>. Columbia University Press. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783838265544" title="Special:BookSources/9783838265544"><bdi>9783838265544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doublespeak%3A+The+Rhetoric+of+the+Far+Right+Since+1945&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=205&rft.isbn=9783838265544&rft.au=Matthew+Feldman&rft.au=Paul+Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_OE3BAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dthe%2Bright%2Bfrancesco%2Bstorace%2Bpopulist%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2012/03/04/monti-boia-neonazi-nostalgici-duce-ventimila-corteo-storace/195412/amp/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Monti Boia", neonazi e nostalgici del Duce: In ventimila al corteo di Storace - Il Fatto Quotidiano"</a>. 4 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Monti+Boia%22%2C+neonazi+e+nostalgici+del+Duce%3A+In+ventimila+al+corteo+di+Storace+-+Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.date=2012-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2012%2F03%2F04%2Fmonti-boia-neonazi-nostalgici-duce-ventimila-corteo-storace%2F195412%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/13_aprile_26/funerale-teodoro-buontempo-212852630737.shtml">"Buontempo, addio tra applausi e saluti romani"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buontempo%2C+addio+tra+applausi+e+saluti+romani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froma.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fcronaca%2F13_aprile_26%2Ffunerale-teodoro-buontempo-212852630737.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lansford2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lansford2013_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Lansford2013" class="citation book cs1">Tom Lansford, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lUF1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA715"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2013</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 715. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5825-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5825-6"><bdi>978-1-4522-5825-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2013&rft.pages=715&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-5825-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlUF1AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_LansfordTom_Muller2012" class="citation book cs1">Tom Lansford; Tom Muller (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d33MfEFXvW8C&dq=la+destra+storace+extreme+right&pg=PA717"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2012</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 717. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608719952" title="Special:BookSources/9781608719952"><bdi>9781608719952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2012&rft.pages=717&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781608719952&rft.au=Tom+Lansford&rft.au=Tom+Muller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd33MfEFXvW8C%26dq%3Dla%2Bdestra%2Bstorace%2Bextreme%2Bright%26pg%3DPA717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/07_novembre_10/santanche_destra_storace_an.shtml">"La Santanchè lascia an e va con Storace. Corriere della Sera"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Santanch%C3%A8+lascia+an+e+va+con+Storace.+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F07_novembre_10%2Fsantanche_destra_storace_an.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consiglio-bz.org/press-fraktionen/frktn_news_i.asp?art=201434">Consiglio della Provincia autonoma di Bolzano | Comunicati stampa dei gruppi consiliari</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453">エラー</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200419/http://www.aldorossi.org/la_destra_fed_roma/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=453">Archived</a> 14 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiche.interno.it/">Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni Politiche</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061209222831/http://politiche.interno.it/">Archived</a> 9 December 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030106/http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez=">"La Destra: Storace rimette il mandato - Il Messaggero"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo_app.php?id=8451&sez=HOME_INITALIA&npl=&desc_sez=">the original</a> on 24 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Destra%3A+Storace+rimette+il+mandato+-+Il+Messaggero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmessaggero.it%2Farticolo_app.php%3Fid%3D8451%26sez%3DHOME_INITALIA%26npl%3D%26desc_sez%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2012/12/13/storace-e-santanche-al-bivio-tornare-con-il-cav-o-continuare-da-soli-1.241950">Il Tempo - Politica - Storace e Santanché al bivio: tornare con il Cav o continuare da soli</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722032029/http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html">"Diritto La Destra: Buontempo, Non E' Vero Che Storace Si E' Dimesso"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diritto-oggi.it/archives/00034035.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diritto+La+Destra%3A+Buontempo%2C+Non+E%27+Vero+Che+Storace+Si+E%27+Dimesso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diritto-oggi.it%2Farchives%2F00034035.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/08_agosto/22/destra_santanche_destra_fuori_dal_ghetto_costruire_pdl,15819094.html">http://notizie.alice.it/notizie/politica/2008/08_agosto/22/destra_santanche_destra_fuori_dal_ghetto_costruire_pdl,15819094.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_settembre_27/daniela_santanche_dimissioni_portavoce_destra_ffa1ea40-8ca9-11dd-a5ba-00144f02aabc.shtml">Daniela Santanchè si dimette da La Destra: collaborare con il Pdl - Corriere della Sera</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/08_novembre_09/storace_destra_congresso_36001a82-ae6d-11dd-a27b-00144f02aabc.shtml">La Destra: Storace, «Ora no, ma verrà anche il tempo alleanze con Pdl» - Corriere della Sera</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162236/http://archivio.clandestinoweb.com/?option=com_content&task=view&id=14308">"ANCORA UN NUOVO PARTITINO, A BOLOGNA NASCE:LA DESTRA FEDERALE - Clandestinoweb: Sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/06/11/2008/ancora-un-nuovo-partitino-a-bologna-nasce-la-destra-fedERALE-2.html">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANCORA+UN+NUOVO+PARTITINO%2C+A+BOLOGNA+NASCE%3ALA+DESTRA+FEDERALE+-+Clandestinoweb%3A+Sondaggi+politici%2C+elettorali.+Il+sondaggio+politico+elettorale+che+fa+opinione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clandestinoweb.com%2Fnumber-news%2F06%2F11%2F2008%2Fancora-un-nuovo-partitino-a-bologna-nasce-la-destra-fedERALE-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162113/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clandestinoweb.com/number-news/22/11/08/santanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html">the original</a> on 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clandestinoweb.com%2Fnumber-news%2F22%2F11%2F08%2Fsantanche-fonda-mpi-schierati-da-destra-con-pdl-buontempo-non-parlo-delle-com-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forzaitalia.it/speciali/comitato100.pdf">http://www.forzaitalia.it/speciali/comitato100.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2">あがり症の対策方法について</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150604151622/http://www.partitoladestra.com/?costante_pagina=polo_autonomia&id_lingua=2">Archived</a> 4 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006090338/http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18">"Iris Press - EUROPEE: INSIEME MPA, ALLEANZA DI CENTRO, LA DESTRA, PENSIONATI"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irispress.it/Iris/page.asp?VisImg=S&Art=33035&Cat=1&I=null&IdTipo=0&TitoloBlocco=Italia&Codi_Cate_Arti=18">the original</a> on 6 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iris+Press+-+EUROPEE%3A+INSIEME+MPA%2C+ALLEANZA+DI+CENTRO%2C+LA+DESTRA%2C+PENSIONATI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irispress.it%2FIris%2Fpage.asp%3FVisImg%3DS%26Art%3D33035%26Cat%3D1%26I%3Dnull%26IdTipo%3D0%26TitoloBlocco%3DItalia%26Codi_Cate_Arti%3D18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117064035/http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp">"La Stampa - Berlusconi sigla la pace con Storace: "Pdl e Destra insieme alle Regionali"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/politica/200911articoli/49407girata.asp">the original</a> on 17 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Stampa+-+Berlusconi+sigla+la+pace+con+Storace%3A+%22Pdl+e+Destra+insieme+alle+Regionali%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Fredazione%2FcmsSezioni%2Fpolitica%2F200911articoli%2F49407girata.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2012/elezioni/regionali/sicilia.html#risultati">Sicilia - Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012 - la Repubblica.it</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elezioni.interno.it/">Elezioni 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409060114/http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2014/03/30/storace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250">"Storace torna a casa. Aderirà a Forza Italia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2014/03/30/storace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250">the original</a> on 9 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storace+torna+a+casa.+Aderir%C3%A0+a+Forza+Italia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltempo.it%2Fpolitica%2F2014%2F03%2F30%2Fstorace-torna-a-casa-aderira-a-forza-italia-1.1235250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secoloditalia.it/2017/02/movimento-nazionale-per-la-sovranita-gli-interventi-al-congresso/">"Movimento nazionale per la sovranità", gli interventi al congresso</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.borsaitaliana.reuters.it/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2008-10-09T133910Z_01_MIE4980LY_RTROPTT_0_OITTP-STORACE-INTERVISTA.XML">http://www.borsaitaliana.reuters.it/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2008-10-09T133910Z_01_MIE4980LY_RTROPTT_0_OITTP-STORACE-INTERVISTA.XML</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060004/http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=2436">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it/asp/visualizza_sondaggio.asp?idsondaggio=2436">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchivio.sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it%2Fasp%2Fvisualizza_sondaggio.asp%3Fidsondaggio%3D2436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storace.it/Storace/page.asp?I=0&VisImg=S&Art=1256&Cat=2&IdTipo=1">"Storace.it"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storace.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storace.it%2FStorace%2Fpage.asp%3FI%3D0%26VisImg%3DS%26Art%3D1256%26Cat%3D2%26IdTipo%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20081006193418/http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html">"Intenzioni di voto - 21/22 gennaio 2008 - la tavola - Clandestinoweb: sondaggi politici, elettorali. Il sondaggio politico elettorale che fa opinione"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clandestinoweb.com/tavole/intenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intenzioni+di+voto+-+21%2F22+gennaio+2008+-+la+tavola+-+Clandestinoweb%3A+sondaggi+politici%2C+elettorali.+Il+sondaggio+politico+elettorale+che+fa+opinione&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clandestinoweb.com%2Ftavole%2Fintenzioni-di-voto-21-22-gennaio-2008-la-tavola-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303122050/http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm">"Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni della Camera dei Deputati"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politiche.interno.it/politiche/camera080413/seleentC.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministero+dell%27Interno+-+Elezioni+della+Camera+dei+Deputati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitiche.interno.it%2Fpolitiche%2Fcamera080413%2FseleentC.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Right+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Right_(Italy)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720011136/http://www.partitoladestra.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209105744/http://www.la-destra.it/ManifestoFondante.pdf">Party manifesto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladestranews.it/">LaDestraNews – News from The Right</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storace.it">Official website of Francesco Storace</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Historical_political_parties_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Historical political parties in Italy</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Unity_Party_(Italy)" title="Proletarian Unity Party (Italy)">Proletarian Unity Party</a> (1972–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (1921–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Democracy" title="Proletarian Democracy">Proletarian Democracy</a> (1978–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Italian_Communists" title="Party of Italian Communists">Party of Italian Communists</a> (1998–2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Democratic socialist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Revolutionary_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party">Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party</a> (1881–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Workers%27_Party" title="Italian Workers' Party">Italian Workers' Party</a> (1882–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity</a> (1964–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">Democratic Party of the Left</a> (1991–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Italy)" title="Democratic Left (Italy)">Democratic Left</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Ecology_Freedom" title="Left Ecology Freedom">Left Ecology Freedom</a> (2010-2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Greens_(Italy)" title="Rainbow Greens (Italy)">Rainbow Greens</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Green_Lists" title="Federation of Green Lists">Federation of Green Lists</a> (1986–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Federation of the Greens</a> (1990–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social-democratic and liberal-socialist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Reformist_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Reformist Socialist Party">Italian Reformist Socialist Party</a> (1912–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Socialist_Party_(Italy,_1922)" title="Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)">Unitary Socialist Party</a> (1922–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy)" title="Action Party (Italy)">Action Party</a> (1929–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Democratic_Party" title="Labour Democratic Party">Labour Democratic Party</a> (1943–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Socialists" title="Union of Socialists">Union of Socialists</a> (1948–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_Socialist_Party_(Italy,_1949)" title="Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1949)">Unitary Socialist Party</a> (1949–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist Party</a> (1966–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (1892–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Democratic Socialist Party">Italian Democratic Socialist Party</a> (1947–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Federation_(Italy)" title="Labour Federation (Italy)">Labour Federation</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> (1998–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialists" title="Italian Democratic Socialists">Italian Democratic Socialists</a> (1998–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a> (2017–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radical and social-liberal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Party_(Italy,_1853)" title="Action Party (Italy, 1853)">Action Party</a> (1853–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Radical_Party" title="Italian Radical Party">Italian Radical Party</a> (1904–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy,_1913)" title="Democratic Party (Italy, 1913)">Democratic Party</a> (1913–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Social Democracy (Italy)">Social Democracy</a> (1922–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Democratic_Concentration" title="Republican Democratic Concentration">Republican Democratic Concentration</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)" title="Radical Party (Italy)">Radical Party</a> (1955–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Italy)" title="Democratic Alliance (Italy)">Democratic Alliance</a> (1993–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Network_(political_party)" title="The Network (political party)">The Network</a> (1991–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centrist and centrist liberal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)">Constitutional Democratic Party</a> (1913–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Democratic Liberal Party">Italian Democratic Liberal Party</a> (1919–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_for_the_Republic" title="Democratic Union for the Republic">Democratic Union for the Republic</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Union for the Republic (Italy)">Union for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renewal" title="Italian Renewal">Italian Renewal</a> (1996–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">The Democrats</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segni_Pact" title="Segni Pact">Segni Pact</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Choice" title="Civic Choice">Civic Choice</a> (2013–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Popular_Alliance" title="Liberal Popular Alliance">Liberal Popular Alliance</a> (2015–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regionalist and federalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Independence_of_Sicily" title="Movement for the Independence of Sicily">Movement for the Independence of Sicily</a> (1943–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalists_and_Liberal_Democrats" title="Federalists and Liberal Democrats">Federalists and Liberal Democrats</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Italian_League" title="Federalist Italian League">Federalist Italian League</a> (1995–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_South_(Italy)" title="Great South (Italy)">Great South</a> (2011–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian-democratic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Catholic_Electoral_Union" title="Italian Catholic Electoral Union">Italian Catholic Electoral Union</a> (1906–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Catholics_(Italy)" title="Conservative Catholics (Italy)">Conservative Catholics</a> (1913–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1919)" title="Italian People's Party (1919)">Italian People's Party</a> (1919–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (1943–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> (1994–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Christian Democrats for the Republic">Christian Democrats for the Republic</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Centre" title="Christian Democratic Centre">Christian Democratic Centre</a> (1994–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Democrats" title="United Christian Democrats">United Christian Democrats</a> (1995–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democracy" title="European Democracy">European Democracy</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_for_Autonomies" title="Christian Democracy for Autonomies">Christian Democracy for Autonomies</a> (2005–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Union of Democrats for Europe">Union of Democrats for Europe</a> (1999–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservative-liberal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Union_(Italy)" title="Liberal Union (Italy)">Liberal Union</a> (1913–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a> (1922–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Democratic Alliance (Italy)">National Democratic Alliance</a> (1953–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(1993)" title="Union of the Centre (1993)">Union of the Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal-conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Party_(Italy)" title="Economic Party (Italy)">Economic Party</a> (1919–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> (1994–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_and_Freedom" title="Future and Freedom">Future and Freedom</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Centre-Right" title="New Centre-Right">New Centre-Right</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_and_Reformists_(Italy)" title="Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)">Conservatives and Reformists</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direction_Italy" title="Direction Italy">Direction Italy</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambiamo!" title="Cambiamo!">Cambiamo!</a> (2019–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National-conservative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Man%27s_Front" title="Common Man's Front">Common Man's Front</a> (1946–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchist_National_Party" title="Monarchist National Party">Monarchist National Party</a> (1946–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Monarchist_Party_(Italy)" title="People's Monarchist Party (Italy)">People's Monarchist Party</a> (1954–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Party_of_Monarchist_Unity" title="Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity">Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity</a> (1959–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Italy)" title="National Democracy (Italy)">National Democracy</a> (1977–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Italy)" title="National Alliance (Italy)">National Alliance</a> (1995–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Nationalist_Association" title="Italian Nationalist Association">Italian Nationalist Association</a> (1910–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants%27_Party" title="Combatants' Party">Combatants' Party</a> (1919–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> (1921–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a> (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a> (1946–1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">List of political parties in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:19th-century_Italian_political_groups" title="Template:19th-century Italian political groups">19th-century Italian political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Early_20th-century_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Early 20th-century Italian political parties">Early 20th-century Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1950s%E2%80%931990s_Italian_political_parties" title="Template:1950s–1990s Italian political parties">1950s–1990s Italian political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_political_parties" title="Template:Italian political parties">Current Italian political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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