CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান - উইকিপিডিয়া</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "০\t১\t২\t৩\t৪\t৫\t৬\t৭\t৮\t৯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","জানুয়ারি","ফেব্রুয়ারি","মার্চ","এপ্রিল","মে","জুন","জুলাই","আগস্ট","সেপ্টেম্বর","অক্টোবর","নভেম্বর","ডিসেম্বর"],"wgRequestId":"05882a9c-de1f-4538-b266-7bfa9cf299a1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান","wgTitle":"অ-মুক্ত উপাদান","wgCurRevisionId":6494747,"wgRevisionId":6494747,"wgArticleId":83294,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["নীতিমালা তৈরির কাজ চলছে","উইকিপিডিয়া প্রশাসন", "উইকিপিডিয়া আইনি নীতিমালা","উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট","Wikipedia non-free content","উইকিপিডিয়া নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bn","wgPageContentLanguage":"bn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান","wgRelevantArticleId":83294,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4657739","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles": "ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.sompadonasarangsho","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.ShortUrl","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান - উইকিপিডিয়া"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="সম্পাদনা" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="উইকিপিডিয়া (bn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="উইকিপিডিয়া অ্যাটম ফিড" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-উইকিপিডিয়া_অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান rootpage-উইকিপিডিয়া_অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">বিষয়বস্তুতে চলুন</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="সাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="প্রধান মেনু" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">প্রধান মেনু</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">প্রধান মেনু</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> পরিভ্রমণ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রধান পাতা পরিদর্শন করুন [z]" accesskey="z"><span>প্রধান পাতা</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রকল্পের বৃত্তান্ত, আপনার করণীয়, কোথায় অনুসন্ধান করবেন"><span>সম্প্রদায়ের প্রবেশদ্বার</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="যে কোন সমস্যা সমাধানে আলোচনা করার স্থান"><span>সম্প্রদায়ের আলোচনাসভা</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="উইকিতে সাম্প্রতিক পরিবর্তগুলির তালিকা [r]" accesskey="r"><span>সাম্প্রতিক পরিবর্তন</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="অনির্ধারিত যেকোনো পাতা খুলুন [x]" accesskey="x"><span>অজানা যেকোনো পাতা</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80" title="সাহায্য খুঁজে নিন"><span>সাহায্য</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="উইকিপিডিয়া" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bn.svg" width="120" height="17" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="উইকিপিডিয়া অনুসন্ধান [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>অনুসন্ধান</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="উইকিপিডিয়া অনুসন্ধান" aria-label="উইকিপিডিয়া অনুসন্ধান" autocapitalize="sentences" title="উইকিপিডিয়া অনুসন্ধান [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="বিশেষ:অনুসন্ধান"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">অনুসন্ধান</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="নিজস্ব সরঞ্জামসমূহ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অবয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="পাতার ফন্টের আকার, প্রস্থ, ও রঙ পরিবর্তন করে" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="অবয়ব" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">অবয়ব</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bn.wikipedia.org&uselang=bn" class=""><span>দান করুন</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আপনাকে একটি অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করে প্রবেশ করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হচ্ছে; তবে এটা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়" class=""><span>অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করুন</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আপনার প্রবেশ করাটা বাঞ্চনীয়, কিন্তু তা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়। [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্রবেশ করুন</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="আরও বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="নিজস্ব সরঞ্জামসমূহ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">নিজস্ব সরঞ্জামসমূহ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ব্যবহারকারী মেনু" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bn.wikipedia.org&uselang=bn"><span>দান করুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>অবদান রাখুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আপনাকে একটি অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করে প্রবেশ করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হচ্ছে; তবে এটা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>অ্যাকাউন্ট তৈরি করুন</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আপনার প্রবেশ করাটা বাঞ্চনীয়, কিন্তু তা বাধ্যতামূলক নয়। [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্রবেশ করুন</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> অনিবন্ধিত সম্পাদকের জন্য পাতা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" aria-label="সম্পাদনা করা সম্পর্কে আরও জানুন"><span>আরও জানুন</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="এই আইপি ঠিকানা থেকে করা সম্পাদনার উপর আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>আলাপ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="সাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">সূচনা</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>Policy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Policy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Policy উপঅনুচ্ছেদ টগল করুন</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-যৌক্তিকতা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#যৌক্তিকতা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১.১</span> <span>যৌক্তিকতা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-যৌক্তিকতা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-নীতিমালা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#নীতিমালা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১.২</span> <span>নীতিমালা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-নীতিমালা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১.৩</span> <span>Enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-পাদটীকা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#পাদটীকা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১.৪</span> <span>পাদটীকা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-পাদটীকা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guideline_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guideline_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>Guideline examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Guideline_examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Guideline examples উপঅনুচ্ছেদ টগল করুন</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Guideline_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acceptable_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acceptable_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.১</span> <span>Acceptable use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acceptable_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.১.১</span> <span>Text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio_clips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio_clips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.১.২</span> <span>Audio clips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio_clips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.১.৩</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unacceptable_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unacceptable_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.২</span> <span>Unacceptable use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unacceptable_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Text_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Text_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.২.১</span> <span>Text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Text_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multimedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multimedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.২.২</span> <span>Multimedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multimedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.২.৩</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.৩</span> <span>Non-free image use in list articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-free_image_use_in_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.৪</span> <span>Non-free image use in galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২.৫</span> <span>Exemptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_and_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_and_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>Implementation and enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implementation_and_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪</span> <span>Explanation of policy and guidelines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Explanation of policy and guidelines উপঅনুচ্ছেদ টগল করুন</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪.১</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_position" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪.২</span> <span>Legal position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪.২.১</span> <span>In general</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applied_to_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applied_to_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪.২.২</span> <span>Applied to Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applied_to_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৫</span> <span>অন্যান্য উইকিমিডিয়া প্রকল্প</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৬</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্যসূত্র" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্যসূত্র"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৭</span> <span>তথ্যসূত্র</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্যসূত্র-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বহিঃসংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বহিঃসংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৮</span> <span>বহিঃসংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বহিঃসংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="পরিচ্ছেদসমূহ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচিপত্র টগল করুন" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচিপত্র টগল করুন</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">উইকিপিডিয়া</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">অ-মুক্ত উপাদান</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য ভাষার একটি নিবন্ধে যান। ৬০টি ভাষায় উপলব্ধ রয়েছে।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">৬০টি ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Beleid_oor_redelike_gebruik" title="Wikipedia:Beleid oor redelike gebruik - আফ্রিকান" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Beleid oor redelike gebruik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্রিকান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:محتوى غير حر - আরবি" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:محتوى غير حر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আরবি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:%C6%8Fdal%C9%99tli_istifad%C9%99" title="Vikipediya:Ədalətli istifadə - আজারবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Ədalətli istifadə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজারবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Daging_mapangikat" title="Wikipédia:Daging mapangikat - বালিনীয়" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia:Daging mapangikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Non-free_content" title="विकिपीडिया:Non-free content - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Non-free content" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neslobodan_sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Wikipedia:Neslobodan sadržaj - বসনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Neslobodan sadržaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বসনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Continguts_no_lliures" title="Viquipèdia:Continguts no lliures - কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Continguts no lliures" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکیپیدیا:ناوەرۆکی نائازاد - মধ্য কুর্দিশ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:ناوەرۆکی نائازاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="মধ্য কুর্দিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Fair_use" title="Wikipedie:Fair use - চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Fair use" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Cynnwys_di-rydd" title="Wicipedia:Cynnwys di-rydd - ওয়েলশ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Cynnwys di-rydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ওয়েলশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपिडिया:अ‍-मुक्त सामग्री - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया:अ‍-मुक्त सामग्री" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εύλογη χρήση - গ্রিক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εύλογη χρήση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্রিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_mia_l%C3%ACber" title="Wikipedia:File mia lìber - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Wikipedia:File mia lìber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-free_content" title="Wikipedia:Non-free content - ইংরেজি" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Non-free content" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংরেজি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Regularo_pri_justa_uzo" title="Vikipedio:Regularo pri justa uzo - এস্পেরান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Regularo pri justa uzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেরান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوای غیرآزاد - ফার্সি" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:محتوای غیرآزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফার্সি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Exceptions_au_droit_d%27auteur" title="Wikipédia:Exceptions au droit d'auteur - ফরাসি" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Exceptions au droit d'auteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফরাসি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Uts%C3%BBnderingsdoktrinebelied" title="Wikipedy:Utsûnderingsdoktrinebelied - পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Utsûnderingsdoktrinebelied" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="পশ্চিম ফ্রিসিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Leathanach_tuairiscithe_%C3%ADomh%C3%A1" title="Vicipéid:Leathanach tuairiscithe íomhá - আইরিশ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Leathanach tuairiscithe íomhá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইরিশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="Wikipedia:منصفانه استفاده - Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="Wikipedia:منصفانه استفاده" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6" title="વિકિપીડિયા:ઉચિત વપરાશ - গুজরাটি" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:ઉચિત વપરાશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজরাটি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9F" title="ויקיפדיה:רישוי תמונות/שימוש הוגן - হিব্রু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:רישוי תמונות/שימוש הוגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্রু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Politika_doktrine_izuzetaka" title="Wikipedija:Politika doktrine izuzetaka - ক্রোয়েশীয়" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Politika doktrine izuzetaka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্রোয়েশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Fair_use" title="Wikipédia:Fair use - হাঙ্গেরীয়" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Fair use" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেরীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi_nonbebas" title="Wikipedia:Isi nonbebas - ইন্দোনেশীয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Isi nonbebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইন্দোনেশীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Saan_a_nawaya_a_linaon" title="Wikipedia:Saan a nawaya a linaon - ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Saan a nawaya a linaon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_non_liberi" title="Wikipedia:File non liberi - ইতালিয়" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:File non liberi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইতালিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:英語版におけるフリーでないコンテント - জাপানি" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:英語版におけるフリーでないコンテント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:არათავისუფალი კონტენტი - জর্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:არათავისუფალი კონტენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জর্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸದ್ಬಳಕೆ - কন্নড়" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸದ್ಬಳಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কন্নড়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95%ED%95%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9" title="위키백과:비자유 저작물의 공정한 이용 - কোরিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:비자유 저작물의 공정한 이용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোরিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:غٲر آزاد مَواد - কাশ্মীরি" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:غٲر آزاد مَواد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মীরি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contenuc_nia_liedesc" title="Wikipedia:Contenuc nia liedesc - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Wikipedia:Contenuc nia liedesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Fairuse" title="Vikipedija:Fairuse - লিথুয়েনীয়" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Fairuse" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুয়েনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Godpr%C4%81t%C4%ABga_lieto%C5%A1ana" title="Vikipēdija:Godprātīga lietošana - লাত্‌ভীয়" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Godprātīga lietošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাত্‌ভীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panggunoan_media_non-bebas" title="Wikipedia:Panggunoan media non-bebas - মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Panggunoan media non-bebas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സ്വതന്ത്രമല്ലാത്ത ഉള്ളടക്കം - মালায়ালাম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സ്വതന്ത്രമല്ലാത്ത ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালাম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपीडिया:मराठी विकिपीडिया संचिका परवाना नीती - মারাঠি" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:मराठी विकिपीडिया संचिका परवाना नीती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মারাঠি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kandungan_tidak_bebas" title="Wikipedia:Kandungan tidak bebas - মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Kandungan tidak bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အခမဲ့မဟုတ်သော အကြောင်းအရာ - বর্মি" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:အခမဲ့မဟုတ်သော အကြောင်းအရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বর্মি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:منصفانه استفاده - মাজানদেরানি" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:منصفانه استفاده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="মাজানদেরানি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Non-free_content" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Non-free content - পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Non-free content" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conte%C3%BAdo_restrito" title="Wikipédia:Conteúdo restrito - পর্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Conteúdo restrito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পর্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Добросовестное использование - রুশ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Добросовестное использование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="রুশ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Documentos_non_l%C3%ACberos" title="Wikipedia:Documentos non lìberos - সার্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia:Documentos non lìberos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="সার্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DA%BB-%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="وڪيپيڊيا:اڻ-آزاد مواد - সিন্ধি" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:اڻ-آزاد مواد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Po%C5%A1tena_upotreba" title="Wikipedija:Poštena upotreba - সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশিয়" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Poštena upotreba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපීඩියා:නිදහස් නොවන අන්තර්ගතය - সিংহলী" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:නිදහස් නොවන අන්තර්ගතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%ABrmbajtja_jo_e_lir%C3%AB" title="Wikipedia:Përmbajtja jo e lirë - আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Përmbajtja jo e lirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Поштена употреба - সার্বীয়" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Поштена употреба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="সার্বীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:கட்டுப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கம் - তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:கட்டுப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸದ್ಬಳಕೆ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಸದ್ಬಳಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เนื้อหาไม่เสรี - থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:เนื้อหาไม่เสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Adil_kullan%C4%B1m" title="Vikipedi:Adil kullanım - তুর্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Adil kullanım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুর্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія:Добропорядне використання - ইউক্রেনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Добропорядне використання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্রেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ویکیپیڈیا:غیر آزاد مواد - উর্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:غیر آزاد مواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উর্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Noerkin_kontent" title="Vikipediya:Noerkin kontent - উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Noerkin kontent" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_kh%C3%B4ng_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Wikipedia:Nội dung không tự do - ভিয়েতনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Nội dung không tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েতনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="Wikipedia:合理使用 - চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:合理使用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="Wikipedia:公平使用 - ক্যান্টোনিজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:公平使用" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ক্যান্টোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4657739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃভাষার সংযোগ সম্পাদনা করুন" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ সম্পাদনা</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="নামস্থানসমূহ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রকল্প পাতাটি দেখুন [c]" accesskey="c"><span>প্রকল্প পাতা</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" rel="discussion" title="বিষয়বস্তু পাতা সম্পর্কে আলোচনা [t]" accesskey="t"><span>আলোচনা</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ভাষার রূপভেদ পরিবর্তন করুন" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">বাংলা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="দৃষ্টিকোণ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"><span>পড়ুন</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit" title="এই পাতার উৎস কোড সম্পাদনা করুন [e]" accesskey="e"><span>উৎস সম্পাদনা</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=history" title="এই পাতার পুরনো সংস্করণগুলি [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ইতিহাস দেখুন</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পাতার সরঞ্জাম"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সরঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সরঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সরঞ্জাম</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="আরও বিকল্প" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> কার্য </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"><span>পড়ুন</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit" title="এই পাতার উৎস কোড সম্পাদনা করুন [e]" accesskey="e"><span>উৎস সম্পাদনা</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=history"><span>ইতিহাস দেখুন</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> সাধারণ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="যে সব উইকি পাতা থেকে এখানে সংযোগ আছে [j]" accesskey="j"><span>সংযোগকারী পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" rel="nofollow" title="এই পাতা থেকে সংযোগ আছে, এমন পাতাগুলিতে সাম্প্রতিক পরিবর্তন [k]" accesskey="k"><span>সম্পর্কিত পরিবর্তন</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/উইকিপিডিয়া:আপলোড" title="ফাইল আপলোড করুন [u]" accesskey="u"><span>আপলোড করুন</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সব বিশেষ পাতার তালিকা [q]" accesskey="q"><span>বিশেষ পাতাসমূহ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&oldid=6494747" title="পাতাটির এই সংস্করণের স্থায়ী সংযোগ"><span>স্থায়ী সংযোগ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=info" title="এই পাতা সম্পর্কে আরও তথ্য"><span>পাতার তথ্য</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%3A%25E0%25A6%2585-%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8"><span>সংক্ষিপ্ত ইউআরএল নিন</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%3A%25E0%25A6%2585-%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4_%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8"><span>কিউআর কোড ডাউনলোড করুন</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bn.wikipedia.org/s/gxmz" title="বন্টনের জন্য এই সংক্ষিপ্ত ইউআরএল অনুলিপি করুন"><span>সংক্ষিপ্ত ইউআরএল</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> মুদ্রণ/রপ্তানি </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8"><span>বই তৈরি করুন</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%3A%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ডাউনলোড</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&printable=yes" title="এ পাতার ছাপানোর উপযোগী সংস্করণ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>মুদ্রণযোগ্য সংস্করণ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> অন্যান্য প্রকল্পে </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Fair_use" hreflang="en"><span>উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Fair_use" hreflang="en"><span>মেটা-উইকি</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4657739" title="আইটেম উপাত্ত ভান্ডারে সংযুক্ত করা লিঙ্ক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>উইকিউপাত্ত আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পাতার সরঞ্জাম"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অবয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অবয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পার্শ্বদণ্ডে নিন</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকান</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7631261">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:Under_construction_icon-blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/50px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/75px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Under_construction_icon-blue.svg/100px-Under_construction_icon-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>নিম্নলিখিত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী">উইকিপিডিয়া:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী</a> সম্পর্কিত পাতাটি বর্তমানে ইংরেজিতে আছে বা অনুবাদের কাজ চলছে।</b> দয়া করে এটি অনুবাদ করে আমাদেরকে সহায়তা করুন। যদি অনুবাদ করা শেষ হয়ে থাকে এই নোটিশটি সরিয়ে নিন।</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631261"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="নীল টিকচিহ্ন" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>এই পাতাটি বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া প্রশাসন">প্রশাসনর</a> একটি নথি।</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">এটি একটি গ্রহণযোগ্য আদর্শ, যা সম্পাদকের অনুসরণের চেষ্টা করা উচিত, যদিও তা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সাধারণ জ্ঞান">সাধারণ জ্ঞানে</a> ও <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সকল বিধি উপেক্ষা করুন">ব্যতিক্রমি ক্ষেত্রে সেরা পন্থা</a> অবলম্বন করা হয়। এই পাতার যে-কোনো স্বতন্ত্র সম্পাদনা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ঐকমত্য">জনমতের ভিত্তিতে</a> করা উচিত। কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে, প্রথমে তা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া আলোচনা:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান">আলাপ পাতায়</a> আলোচনা করুন।</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7631900">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFC"></span><span id="WP:NONFREE"></span><span id="WP:FAIR"></span><span id="WP:FU"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্তসমূহ</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6302829">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFC&redirect=no">WP:NFC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NONFREE&redirect=no">WP:NONFREE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:FAIR&redirect=no">WP:FAIR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:FU&redirect=no">WP:FU</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631261"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>এই পাতার মূল বক্তব্য:</b> Non-free or copyrighted content can only be used in specific cases and only in as few cases as possible. <p>Non-free media may be used in articles only if: </p> <ol><li>Its usage would be considered <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair use">fair use</a> in United States copyright law,</li> <li>It's used for a purpose that can't be fulfilled by free material (text or images, existing or to be created),</li> <li>The usage of the non-free media complies with the above and the rest of the Non-free content criteria, and</li> <li>It has a valid <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:FURG" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:FURG">rationale</a> indicating why its usage would be considered fair use within Wikipedia policy and US law.</li></ol></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>উইকিপিডিয়ার লক্ষ্য হল মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তু সম্বলিত একটি <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="মুক্ত-সংস্কৃতি আন্দোলন">মুক্ত</a></b> বিশ্বকোষ হওয়া, যেখানে বিষয়বস্তুকে এমনভাবে সংরক্ষণ করা হয় যেন তা পুনঃবিতরন, অধ্যয়ন, সংশোধন ও উন্নতির ক্ষেত্রে কোনো ধরণের গ্রন্থস্বত্ব বা লেখস্বত্ব বহন করে না, অথবা অন্যথায় <b>যেকোন মাধ্যমে</b>, এমনকি <b>বাণিজ্যিকভাবেও</b> <b>যেকোন উদ্দেশ্যে</b> বিষয়বস্তুগুলো ব্যবহার করা যায়। এই মানদণ্ডগুলি পূরণ করে না এমন কোনো বিষয়বস্তুকে <b>অ-মুক্ত</b> বলা হয়৷ অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তুর মধ্যে রয়েছে সমস্ত কিছু ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ছবি ব্যবহারের নীতি">ছবি</a> সহ) যেগুলি সম্পূর্ণ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="মেধাস্বত্ব">লেখস্বত্বযুক্ত</a>, বা যা "শুধুমাত্র ব্যক্তিগত ব্যবহার" বা "কেবল উইকিপিডিয়াতে ব্যবহারের জন্য"- এমন বিধিনিষেধ এর সাপেক্ষে উপস্থাপন করা হয়েছে। (অনেক ছবি যা সাধারণত বিনামূল্যে পাওয়া যায় তাও উইকিপিডিয়ার উদ্দেশ্যে "অ-মুক্ত" হতে পারে। ) ফাউন্ডেশন <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freedomdefined.org/Definition/1.0">এখানে</a> বর্ণিত হিসাবে "মুক্ত" এর সংজ্ঞা ব্যবহার করে। </p><p>উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশনের <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Resolution:Licensing policy">লাইসেন্স নীতিমালা</a> অনুসারে যদিও উইকিপিডিয়ার সমস্ত বিষয়বস্তু বিনামুল্যে পাওয়া যায়, তবুও এর মাঝে কিছু ব্যতিক্রম রয়েছে। নীতিমালাগুলো প্রকল্পগুলিকে (উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স ব্যতীত) অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তু ব্যবহারের অনুমতি দিয়ে একটি <i>অব্যাহতি মতবাদ নীতি</i> গ্রহণ করতে অনুমতি দেয়। সেগুলোর ব্যবহার আবদ্ধ এবং সীমিত হওয়া উচিত (কিছু ব্যতিক্রম সহ) যেন ঐতিহাসিকভাবে উল্লেখযোগ্য ঘটনাগুলিকে চিত্রায়িত করা যায়, লোগোর মতো ব্যক্তিগত কাজগুলিকে চিহ্নিত করা সম্ভব হয় বা কপিরাইটযুক্ত সমসাময়িক কাজগুলি সম্পর্কে নিবন্ধগুলিকে (সংকীর্ণ সীমার মধ্যে) অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা সম্ভব হয়। অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তু ব্যবহার করা উচিত নয় যখন একটি স্বাধীনভাবে স্বত্বকৃত নথি যা একই উদ্দেশ্য বহন করে এমন কোনো বিষয়বস্তু আপলোড করা হবে বা রয়েছে বলে আশা করা যায়। অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তু বিনামূল্যে কন্টেন্ট দ্বারা প্রতিস্থাপিত করা উচিত যদি সেগুলো এই ধরণের হয়ে থাকে। </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:মুক্ত-নয় এমন উপাদান নির্ণায়ক">অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তুর মানদণ্ড</a> নীতি বর্তমানে ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়ার অব্যাহতি মতবাদ নীতি হিসাবে কাজ করে, যখন এই নথিটি এই নীতির সাথে সম্পর্কিত নির্দেশিকা প্রদান করে। অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তু কিছু ক্ষেত্রে উইকিপিডিয়াতে ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে (উদাহরণস্বরূপ, কিছু পরিস্থিতিতে যেখানে একটি নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়ের জন্য একটি অবাধ লাইসেন্সপ্রাপ্ত ছবি অর্জন করা সম্ভব নয়), তবে শুধুমাত্র মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ন্যায্য ব্যবহার">ন্যায্য ব্যবহার</a> আইনি মতবাদের মধ্যে, এবং উইকিপিডিয়ার নিজস্ব অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তুর মানদণ্ড যেমন নীচে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে। তাই উইকিপিডিয়ায় অ-মুক্ত বিষয়বস্তুর ব্যবহার <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের কপিরাইট আইন">মার্কিন কপিরাইট আইনে</a> নির্ধারিত মানদণ্ডের অধীনস্ত নীতি অনুসরণ না করে <a class="mw-selflink selflink">উদ্দেশ্যমূলকভাবে কঠোর মানদণ্ডের</a> অনুসরণ করে। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Policy" data-mw-thread-id="h-Policy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Policy"></span>Policy<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Policy"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Policy"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="messagebox"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/45px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/60px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> </td> <td><b>The following section of this page is an <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Policies and guidelines">official policy</a> on Wikipedia.</b> It is considered a standard that all users should follow. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Be_bold_in_updating_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Be bold in updating pages">Feel free</a> to edit this section as needed, but please make sure that changes you make to this policy reflect <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Consensus" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Consensus">consensus</a> before you make them. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both; width: 99%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 3px; background: #F3F9FF; border: 1px solid #8888aa; text-align: left"> <p><b>Transcluded from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Non-free_content_criteria" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Non-free content criteria">Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria</a>; this is the part of the current page that is official policy </b> </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">২৩শে মার্চ ২০০৭-এ উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশনের লাইসেন্স নীতিমালার নিয়য়মাবলী</a> অনুসারে, এই নথিটি <b>অব্যহতি তত্ত্ব নীতি</b> (Exemption Doctrine Policy) হিসেবে ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য কাজ করে। বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্যও এই নীতিমালাটি প্রযোজ্য।</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="যৌক্তিকতা" data-mw-thread-id="h-যৌক্তিকতা-Policy"><span id=".E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8C.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-যৌক্তিকতা-Policy"></span>যৌক্তিকতা<span data-mw-comment-end="h-যৌক্তিকতা-Policy"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95&action=edit&section=T-1" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: যৌক্তিকতা"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>উইকিপিডিয়ার অন্যতম প্রধান লক্ষ্য - সবার জন্য ও সকল মাধ্যমে মুক্ত উপাদানসমূহের অসীম মেয়াদে বিতরণ, পরিবর্তন বা পরিবর্ধন এবং প্রয়োগের সুবিধাকে সমর্থন করা।</li> <li>মুক্ত-নয় - এরকম উপাদানের ব্যবহার কমিয়ে আইনগত ব্যবস্থাদির প্রয়োজনীয়তা হ্রাস করা।</li> <li>মুক্ত-নয় - এরকম উপাদানসমূহের সুবিচারপূর্ণ প্রয়োগ নিশ্চিত করা, যার ফলে একটি উচ্চমানসম্পন্ন বিশ্বকোষ নির্মাণ করা সহজ হবে।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="নীতিমালা" data-mw-thread-id="h-নীতিমালা-Policy"><span id=".E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B2.E0.A6.BE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-নীতিমালা-Policy"></span>নীতিমালা<span class="anchor" id="Policy-2"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-নীতিমালা-Policy"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95&action=edit&section=T-2" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: নীতিমালা"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFCCP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFCCP&redirect=no">WP:NFCCP</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>উইকিপিডিয়ার নিবন্ধ বা অন্য কোন জায়গায় মুক্ত - নয় এমন উপাদান ব্যবহারের কোন স্বয়ংক্রিয় অনুমতি বা অধিকার বা স্তত্ব নেই। নিবন্ধসমূহ বা উইকিপিডিয়ার পাতাগুলোতে, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_-_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:মুক্ত - নয় এমন উপাদান (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)"> নীতিমালা </a> অনুযায়ী, কপিরাইটযুক্ত উপাদান বা মিডিয়া থেকে সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে হুবহু পাঠগত উদ্ধৃতাংশ ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে, তবে সেখানে অবশ্যই এই উদ্ধৃতাংশের মূল সূত্র বা তার লেখকের সূত্র সঠিকভাবে উদ্ধৃত করতে হবে এবং বিশেষভাবে উদ্ধৃতি চিহ্নের মাধ্যমে সরাসরি উদ্ধৃতি হিসেবে <blockquote> বা একটি অনুরূপ পদ্ধতিতে নির্দেশ করতে হবে। নিম্নলিখিত ১০টি মানদণ্ড মেনে চললে অন্য মুক্ত নয় এমন উপাদান সাথে সকল কপিরাইটযুক্ত ছবি, অডিও এবং ভিডিও ক্লিপ যার মুক্ত উপাদান লাইসেন্সের অভাব রয়েছে, এই গুলিকে এই বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়াতে ব্যবহার করা যাবে। </p><p><br/> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>মুক্ত নয়-এর সমতুল্য</b> মুক্ত-নয় এমন উপাদান কেবল তখনই ব্যবহার করা যায় যখন এর সমতুল্য, বিশ্বকোষে ব্যবহারযোগ্য কোন মুক্ত উপাদান পাওয়া অথবা তৈরি করা অসম্ভব হয়।</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>বাণিজ্যিক সুযোগের প্রতি সম্মান প্রদর্শন.</b> মুক্ত-নয় এমন উপাদান এমনভাবে ব্যবহার করা যায় না যাতে তা কপিরাইটকৃত প্রকৃত উপাদানের মূল বাণিজ্যিক ভূমিকা নিয়ে নেয়।</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>সংক্ষিপ্ত ব্যবহার:</b><ol type="a" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Minimal number of items.</b> Multiple items of non-free content are not used if one item can convey equivalent significant information.</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Minimal extent of use</b>. An entire work is not used if a portion will suffice. Low- rather than high-resolution/fidelity/bit rate is used (especially where the original could be used for deliberate copyright infringement). This rule also applies to the copy in the File: namespace.</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Previous publication.</b> Non-free content must be a work which has been published or publicly displayed outside Wikipedia by (or with permission from) the copyright holder, or a derivative of such a work created by a Wikipedia editor.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Content.</b> Non-free content meets general Wikipedia content standards and is encyclopedic.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Media-specific policy.</b> Non-free content meets Wikipedia's media-specific policy. For example, images must meet <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Image_use_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Image use policy">Wikipedia:Image use policy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>One-article minimum.</b> Non-free content is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Orphaned_non-free_use_Wikipedia_files&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:Orphaned non-free use Wikipedia files (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">used in at least one article</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Contextual significance.</b> Non-free content is used only if its presence would significantly increase readers' understanding of the article topic, and its omission would be detrimental to that understanding.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Restrictions on location.</b> Non-free content is allowed only in articles (not <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Disambiguation">disambiguation pages</a>), and only in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Main_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Main namespace (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">article namespace</a>, subject to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Non-free_content_criteria_exemptions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Non-free content criteria exemptions (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">exemptions</a>. (To prevent an image category from displaying thumbnails, add __NOGALLERY__ to it; images are <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:COLON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:COLON (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">linked</a>, not inlined, from talk pages when they are a topic of discussion.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a><b>Image description page.</b> The image or media description page contains the following:<ol type="a" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a>Identification of the source of the original copyrighted material, supplemented, where possible, with information about the artist, publisher and copyright holder, and year of copyright; this is to help determine the material's potential market value. <i>See: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources#Multimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Multimedia</a></i>.</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a>A copyright tag that indicates which Wikipedia policy provision is claimed to permit the use. <i>For a list of image copyright tags, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Image_copyright_tags/Non-free_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Image copyright tags/Non-free content (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Non-free content</a></i>.</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8/span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত উপাদান/span</a>The name of each article (a link to each article is also recommended) in which fair use is claimed for the item, and a separate, specific non-free use rationale for each use of the item, as explained at <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Non-free_use_rationale_guideline" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Non-free use rationale guideline">Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rationale is presented in clear, plain language and is relevant to each use.</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enforcement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Enforcement-Policy"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Enforcement-Policy"></span>Enforcement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Enforcement-Policy"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95&action=edit&section=T-3" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Enforcement"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFCCE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFCCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:NFCCE (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">WP:NFCCE</a></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>A file with a valid non-free-use rationale for some (but not all) articles it is used in will not be deleted. Instead, the file should be removed from the articles for which it lacks a non-free-use rationale, or a suitable rationale added.</li> <li>A file on which non-free use is claimed that is not used in any article (criterion 7) may be deleted seven days after notification.</li> <li>A file in use in an article and uploaded after 13 July 2006 that does not comply with this policy 48 hours after notification to the uploading editor <i>will be deleted</i>. To avoid deletion, the uploading editor or another Wikipedian will need to provide a convincing non-free-use defense that satisfies all 10 criteria. For a file in use in an article that was uploaded before 13 July 2006, the 48-hour period is extended to seven days. <ul><li>Note that it is the duty of users seeking to include or retain content to provide a valid rationale; those seeking to remove or delete it are not required to show that one cannot be created—see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophic_burden_of_proof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophic burden of proof (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">burden of proof</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Deletion criteria for non-free content are specified in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#Files" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Criteria for speedy deletion">Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion § Files</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="পাদটীকা" data-mw-thread-id="h-পাদটীকা-Policy"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A6.E0.A6.9F.E0.A7.80.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-পাদটীকা-Policy"></span>পাদটীকা<span data-mw-comment-end="h-পাদটীকা-Policy"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95&action=edit&section=T-4" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: পাদটীকা"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7391394">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A redirect pointing to the page where the non-free content is intended to be used is acceptable as the article name in the non-free use rationale.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7631903">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#cee0f2;;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; display:block;margin-bottom:6px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট">উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> নীতিমালা</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট">কপিরাইট নীতিমালা</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘন">কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘন নীতিমালা</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপিডিয়া উপাদানের পুনর্ব্যবহার">উইকিপিডিয়া উপাদানের পুনর্ব্যবহার</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">জিএফডিএলের মূলপাঠ</a><br/></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> নির্দেশাবলী</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:পাবলিক ডোমেইন">পাবলিক ডোমেইন উপাদান</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:মুক্ত নয় এমন উপাদান">মুক্ত নয় এমন উপাদান</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট">উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট নির্ঘণ্ট</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> পদ্ধতি</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সন্দেহজনক কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘন (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">সন্দেহজনক কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘন</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট সমস্যা">কপিরাইট সমস্যা</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> সম্পদ</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া আলোচনা:কপিরাইট সমস্যা">সাধারণ সাহায্য</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:মিডিয়া কপিরাইট প্রশ্ন">মিডিয়া কপিরাইট প্রশ্ন</a><br/><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কপিরাইট অনুমতির অনুরোধ (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">কপিরাইট অনুমতির অনুরোধ</a><br/><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:চিত্র কপিরাইট ট্যাগ">চিত্র কপিরাইট ট্যাগ</a><br/></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Guideline_examples" data-mw-thread-id="h-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Guideline_examples"></span>Guideline examples<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Guideline_examples"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Guideline examples"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Acceptable_use"><span id="Examples_of_acceptable_use"> Non-free content that meets all of the <i>policy</i> criteria above but does not fall under one of the designated categories below may or may not be allowable, depending on what the material is and how it is used. These examples are not meant to be exhaustive, and depending on the situation there are exceptions. When in doubt as to whether non-free content may be included, please make a judgement based on the spirit of the policy, not necessarily the exact wording. If you want help in assessing whether a use is acceptable, please ask at <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Media_copyright_questions" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Media copyright questions">Wikipedia:Media copyright questions</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:Copyrights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া আলোচনা:Copyrights (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia talk:Copyrights</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:Copyright_problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া আলোচনা:Copyright problems (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia talk:Copyright problems</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE:Non-free_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া আলোচনা:Non-free content (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia talk:Non-free content</a> may also be useful. These are places where those who understand copyright law and Wikipedia policy are likely to be watching. </span></span></p> <dl><dd><i>See also:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Wikipedia_Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches</a>, a guide to evaluating the acceptability of non-free images.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acceptable_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Acceptable_use-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Acceptable_use-Guideline_examples"></span>Acceptable use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Acceptable_use-Guideline_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Acceptable use"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Text-Acceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Text-Acceptable_use"></span>Text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Text-Acceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Text"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quotation (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">quotation</a>s of copyrighted text may be used to illustrate a point, establish context, or attribute a point of view or idea. Copyrighted text that is used verbatim must be attributed with quotation marks or other standard notation, such as block quotes. Any alterations must be clearly marked, i.e. [brackets] for added text, an ellipsis (...) for removed text, and emphasis noted after the quotation as "(emphasis added)" or "(emphasis in the original)". Extensive quotation of copyrighted text is prohibited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Audio_clips" data-mw-thread-id="h-Audio_clips-Acceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Audio_clips-Acceptable_use"></span>Audio clips<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Audio_clips-Acceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Audio clips"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Music clips may be used to identify a musical style, group, or iconic piece of music when accompanied by appropriate sourced commentary and attributed to the copyright holder. Samples should generally not be longer than 30 seconds or 10% of the length of the original song, whichever is shorter (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Music_samples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Music samples (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Music samples</a>).</li> <li>Spoken word clips of historical events, such as speeches by public figures, may be used when accompanied by appropriate sourced commentary and attributed to the speaker/author.</li> <li>For further information, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Music_samples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Music samples (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Music samples</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images-Acceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images-Acceptable_use"></span>Images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images-Acceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Images"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFCI"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFCI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:NFCI (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">WP:NFCI</a></li></ul></div></div> <p>Some copyrighted images may be used on Wikipedia, providing they meet both the legal criteria for fair use, and Wikipedia's own guidelines for non-free content. Copyrighted images that reasonably can be replaced by free/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libre (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">libre</a> images are not suitable for Wikipedia. </p> <ol><li><b>Cover art:</b> Cover art from various items, for identification <i>only in the context of</i> critical commentary <i>of that item</i> (not for identification <i>without</i> critical commentary).</li> <li><b>Team and corporate logos:</b> For identification. See <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Logos" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Logos">Wikipedia:Logos</a>.</li> <li><b>Stamps and currency:</b> For identification of the stamp or currency, <i>not</i> its subject.</li> <li><b>Other promotional material:</b> Posters, programs, billboards, ads. For critical commentary.</li> <li><b>Film and television screen shots:</b> For critical commentary and discussion of the cinema and television.</li> <li><b>Screenshots from software products:</b> For critical commentary.</li> <li><b>Paintings and other works of visual art:</b> For critical commentary, including images illustrative of a particular technique or school.</li> <li><span id="Iconic"><b>Images with iconic status or historical importance:</b> As subjects of commentary.</span></li></ol> <p><span id="Counterexamples"><span id="Examples_of_unacceptable_use"> </span></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unacceptable_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unacceptable_use-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unacceptable_use-Guideline_examples"></span>Unacceptable use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unacceptable_use-Guideline_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Unacceptable use"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Text_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Text_2-Unacceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Text_2-Unacceptable_use"></span>Text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Text_2-Unacceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Text"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Unattributed pieces of text from a copyrighted source.</li> <li>Excessively long copyrighted excerpts.</li> <li>An image of a newspaper article or other publication that contains long legible sections of copyrighted text. If the text is important as a source or quotation, it should be worked into the article in text form with the article cited as a source.</li> <li>All copyrighted text poses legal problems when making spoken word audio files from Wikipedia articles, and should be avoided in such files, because the resulting audio file cannot be licensed under the GFDL.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multimedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Multimedia-Unacceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Multimedia-Unacceptable_use"></span>Multimedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Multimedia-Unacceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Multimedia"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Excessive quantities of short audio clips in a single article. A smaller number may be appropriate if each is accompanied by commentary in the accompanying text.</li> <li>A long audio excerpt, to illustrate a stylistic feature of a contemporary band; see above for acceptable limits.</li> <li>A short video excerpt from a contemporary film, without sourced commentary in the accompanying text.</li></ol> <p>The use of non-free media (whether images, audio or video clips) in galleries, discographies, and navigational and user-interface elements generally fails the test for significance (criterion #8). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Images_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images_2-Unacceptable_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images_2-Unacceptable_use"></span>Images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images_2-Unacceptable_use"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Images"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="UUI"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"></p><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFC#UUI"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFC&redirect=no#UUI">WP:NFC#UUI</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ol><li>An album cover as part of a discography, as per the above.</li> <li>A rose, cropped from a record album, to illustrate an article on roses.</li> <li>A map, scanned or traced from an atlas, to illustrate the region depicted. Use may be appropriate if the map itself is a proper subject for commentary in the article: for example, a controversial map of a disputed territory, if the controversy is discussed in the article.</li> <li>An image whose subject happens to be a war, to illustrate an article on the war. Use may be appropriate if the image itself is a proper subject for commentary in the article: for example, an iconic image that has received attention in its own right, if the image is discussed in the article.</li> <li>An image to illustrate an article passage about the image, if the image has its own article (in which case the image may be described and a link provided to the article about the image)</li> <li>A photo from a press agency (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press">AP</a>), unless the photo itself is the subject of sourced commentary in the article.</li> <li>A Barry Bonds baseball card, to illustrate the article on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Bonds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Bonds (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Barry Bonds</a>. The use may be appropriate to illustrate a passage on <i>the card itself</i>; see the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Ripken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Ripken (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Billy Ripken</a> article.</li> <li>A magazine or book cover, to illustrate the article on the person whose photograph is on the cover. However, if the cover itself is the subject of sourced discussion in the article, it may be appropriate if placed inline next to the commentary. Similarly, a photo of a copyrighted statue (and there is no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_panorama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of panorama (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">freedom of panorama</a> in the country where the statue is) can only be used to discuss the statue itself, not the subject of it.</li> <li>An image with an unknown or unverifiable origin. This does not apply to historical images, where sometimes only secondary sources are known, as the ultimate source of some historical images may never be known with certainty.</li> <li>A chart or graph. These can almost always be recreated from the original data.</li> <li>A commercial photograph reproduced in high enough resolution to potentially undermine the ability of the copyright holder to profit from the work.</li> <li><span class="anchor" id="unacceptable_use_images_of_living_people"></span><span class="anchor" id="UULP"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFC#UULP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFC&redirect=no#UULP">WP:NFC#UULP</a></span></li></ul></div></div> Pictures of people still alive, groups still active, and buildings still standing; provided that taking a new free picture as a replacement (which is almost always considered possible) would serve the same encyclopedic purpose as the non-free image. This includes non-free promotional images. <dl><dd><i>However, for some retired or disbanded groups, or retired individuals whose notability rests in large part on their earlier visual appearance, a new picture may not serve the same purpose as an image taken during their career, in which case the use would be acceptable.</i></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles-Guideline_examples"></span>Non-free image use in list articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles-Guideline_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Non-free image use in list articles"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFLISTS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFLISTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:NFLISTS (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">WP:NFLISTS</a></li></ul></div></div> <p>In articles and sections of articles that consist of several small sections of information for a series of elements common to a topic, such as a list of characters in a fictional work, non-free images should be used judiciously to present the key visual aspects of the topic. It is inadvisable to provide a non-free image for each entry in such an article or section. The following considerations should be made to reduce the number of new non-free images associated with such lists: </p> <ol><li>Images that show multiple elements of the list at the same time, such as a cast shot or montage for a television show, are strongly preferred over individual images. Such an image should be provided by the copyright holder or scanned/captured directly from the copyrighted work, instead of being created from multiple non-free images by the user directly (as the "extent" of use is determined by the number and resolution of non-free <i>images</i>, and not the number of <i>files</i>.)</li> <li>Images which are discussed in detail in the context of the article body, such as a discussion of the art style, or a contentious element of the work, are preferable to those that simply provide visual identification of the elements.</li> <li>An image that provides a representative visual reference for other elements in the article, such as what an alien race may look like on a science-fiction television show, is preferred over providing a picture of each element discussed.</li> <li>If another non-free image of an element of an article is used elsewhere within Wikipedia, either referring to its other use or, more preferably, repeating its use on the list are strongly preferred over including a new, separate, non-free image. If duplicating the use of a non-free image, please be aware that a separate non-free fair use rationale must be supplied for the image for the new use.</li> <li>For media that involves live actors, do not supply an image of the actor in their role if an appropriate free image of the actor exists on their page (as per <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:BLP">WP:BLP</a> and above), if there is little difference in appearance between actor and role. However, if there is a significant difference due to age or makeup and costuming, then, when needed, it may be appropriate to include a non-free image to demonstrate the role of the actor in that media.</li> <li>Barring the above, images that are used only to visually identify elements in the article should be used as sparingly as possible. Consider restricting such uses to major characters and elements or those that cannot be described easily in text, as agreed to by editor consensus.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-free_image_use_in_galleries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries-Guideline_examples"></span>Non-free image use in galleries<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries-Guideline_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Non-free image use in galleries"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7631900"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NFG"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত">সংক্ষিপ্ত</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6302829"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NFG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:NFG (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">WP:NFG</a></li></ul></div></div> <p>The use of non-free images arranged in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Gallery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Gallery (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">gallery</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Table (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">tabular</a> format is usually unacceptable, but should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Exceptions should be very well-justified and alternate forms of presentation (including with fewer images) strongly considered. </p><p>In categories that include non-free content, MediaWiki's __NOGALLERY__ code should be used to disable the display of the content while still listing it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exemptions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exemptions-Guideline_examples"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exemptions-Guideline_examples"></span>Exemptions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exemptions-Guideline_examples"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Exemptions"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exemptions from non-free content policy are made for the use of non-free content on certain administrative, non-article space pages as necessary to creating or managing the encyclopedia, specifically for those that are used to manage questionable non-free content. Those pages that are exempt are listed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Wikipedia_non-free_content_criteria_exemptions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:Wikipedia non-free content criteria exemptions (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Category:Wikipedia non-free content criteria exemptions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Implementation_and_enforcement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Implementation_and_enforcement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Implementation_and_enforcement"></span>Implementation and enforcement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Implementation_and_enforcement"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=14" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Implementation and enforcement"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-free images need a copyright tag, source information, and use rationales. We have various <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Image_copyright_tags/Non-free_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Image copyright tags/Non-free content (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">copyright tag templates</a>. Be sure to describe the source from which the image was obtained. A separate <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:FURG" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:FURG"> use rationale</a> must be written each time the image is used in an article, specific to that particular use. All of these go in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Image_description_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Image description page (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">image description page</a> at the time the image file is uploaded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span>Explanation of policy and guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=15" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Explanation of policy and guidelines"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background" data-mw-thread-id="h-Background-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Background-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span>Background<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Background-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=16" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Background"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Free" content is defined as that which meets the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freedomdefined.org/Definition">"Definition of Free Cultural Works"</a>. </p><p>Material that is not free is permitted only if it meets the restrictions of this policy. This has been explicitly declared since May 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>১<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/stated_mission" class="extiw" title="foundation:stated mission">stated mission</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, which runs Wikipedia, is "to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:free_content" class="extiw" title="w:en:free content">free license</a> or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally." These concerns are embodied in the above requirements that all non-free content must meet, and our policy of <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CSD#Images.2FMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:CSD">deleting non-compliant content</a>. Being generous to the world sometimes means being hard on ourselves. Please understand that these rules are not arbitrary; they are central to our mission. </p><p>Wikipedia distributes content throughout the world with no restrictions on how people use it. Legally, we could use any copyrighted material for ourselves that is either licensed to us by the owner, or that fits the definition of "fair use" under US copyright law. However, we favor content that everyone can use, not just Wikipedia. We want them to be free to use, redistribute, or modify the content, for any purpose, without significant legal restrictions, particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright</a>. </p><p>To honor its mission, Wikipedia accepts incoming copyright licenses only if they meet Wikipedia's definition of "free" use. This is a higher standard than we would need just for our own use. But our ability to use a work does not guarantee that others may use it. We reject licenses that limit use exclusively to Wikipedia or for non-commercial purposes. Commercial use is a complex issue that goes well beyond a company's for-profit status, another reason to be careful. In fact, we reject any licenses with significant limitations. That is not free enough. </p><p>Similarly, Wikipedia imposes higher fair-use standards on itself than US copyright law. There are some works, such as important photographs, significant modern artworks, that we cannot realistically expect to be released under a free content license, but that are hard to discuss in an educational context without including examples from the media itself. In other cases such as cover art / product packaging, a non-free work is needed to discuss a related subject. This policy allows such material to be used if it meet U.S. legal tests for fair use, but we impose additional limitations. Just because something is "fair use" on a Wikipedia article in the US <i>does not</i> mean it is fair use in another context. A downstream user's commercial use of content in a commercial setting may be illegal even if our noncommercial use is legal. Use in another country with different fair use and fair dealing laws may be illegal as well. That would fail our mission. We therefore limit the media content we offer, to make sure what we do offer has the widest possible legal distribution. </p><p>We do not want downstream re-users to rely solely on our assurances. They are liable for their own actions, no matter what we tell them. We therefore <i>show</i> them and let them make their own decision. To that end we require a copyright tag describing the nature of a copyrighted work, sourcing material saying exactly where any non-free content comes from, and a detailed <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Non-free_media_rationale_guideline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Non-free media rationale guideline (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">non-free media rationale</a> for every use of copyrighted content in every article, justifying why use in that article is permitted. </p><p>A further goal of minimizing licensed and fair-use material is to encourage creation of original new content, rather than relying on borrowed content that comes with restrictions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_position" data-mw-thread-id="h-Legal_position-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Legal_position-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span>Legal position<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Legal_position-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=17" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Legal position"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_general" data-mw-thread-id="h-In_general-Legal_position"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-In_general-Legal_position"></span>In general<span data-mw-comment-end="h-In_general-Legal_position"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=18" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: In general"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/United_States_copyright_law" class="mw-redirect" title="United States copyright law">United States copyright law</a>, creative works published in the United States prior to 1923 are in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. Some creative works published in the United States between 1923 and 1963 are still copyrighted. It is illegal (among other things) to reproduce or make <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derivative_works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derivative works (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">derivative works</a> of copyrighted works without legal justification.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>২<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unless a thorough search is conducted to determine that a copyright has expired or not been renewed, it should be regarded as copyrighted.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>৩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Certain works have no copyright at all. Most material <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publication (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)"> published</a> in the United States before 1923, works published before 1978 without a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copyright_notice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copyright notice (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">copyright notice</a>, with an expired copyright term, or produced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of the United States (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)"> US federal government</a>, among others, is <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, i.e. has no copyright. Some such as photos and scans of 2-dimensional objects and other "slavish reproductions", short text phrases, typographic logos, and product designs, do not have a sufficient degree of creativity apart from their functional aspects to have a copyright. </p><p>Copyright law only governs creative expressions that are "fixed in a tangible medium of expression," not the ideas or information behind the works. It is legal to reformulate ideas based on written texts, or create images or recordings inspired by others, as long as there is no copying (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiarism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiarism (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">plagiarism</a> for how much reformulation is necessary). </p><p>If material does have a copyright, it may only be copied or distributed under a license (permission) from the copyright holder, or under the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair use">fair use</a>. If there is a valid license, the user must stay within the scope of the license (which may include limitations on amount of use, geographic or business territory, time period, nature of use, etc.). Fair use, by contrast, is a limited right to use copyrighted works without permission, highly dependent on the specific circumstances of the work and the use in question. It is a doctrine incorporated as a clause in United States copyright code, arising out of a concern that strict application of copyright law would limit criticism, commentary, scholarship, and other important <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech">free speech</a> rights. A comparable concept of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fair_dealing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fair dealing (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">fair dealing</a> exists in some other countries, where standards may vary. </p><p>Any materials that were published in other nations, and which are copyrighted under the laws of that nation, should be considered to be copyrighted in the United States under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=URAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URAA (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">URAA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Applied_to_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Applied_to_Wikipedia-Legal_position"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Applied_to_Wikipedia-Legal_position"></span>Applied to Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Applied_to_Wikipedia-Legal_position"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=19" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: Applied to Wikipedia"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Never use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt the project. </p><p>Uploading an image file, audio or video file, or text quotation into Wikipedia, and adding that file to a project page, both raise copyright concerns. Editors who do either must make sure their contributions are legal. If there is any doubt as to legality, ask others for help, try to find a free equivalent, or use your own words to make the same point. Also, consider asking the copyright holder to release the work under an appropriate <a href="/wiki/GFDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a> license. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Boilerplate_request_for_permission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Boilerplate request for permission (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Boilerplate request for permission</a> for a sample form letter. </p><p>If a work has no copyright or is licensed to Wikipedia under an acceptable "free" license, it is a free work and may be used on Wikipedia without copyright concerns. See <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyright.cornell.edu/training/Hirtle_Public_Domain.htm">Cornell University's guide to copyright terms</a> for discussion of works that are not covered by copyright. Also see <a href="/wiki/Free_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Free license">free license</a> regarding free licenses and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Image_copyright_tags/Free_licenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Image copyright tags/Free licenses (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Image copyright tags/Free licenses</a> for a list of copyright tags for these works. Restricted licenses to these works offer some legal rights, but Wikipedia ignores them because they are not free enough for its purposes. Instead, works covered by inadequate licenses are treated the same on Wikipedia as works with no licenses at all. </p><p>If a work is not free, Wikipedia requires that it comply with Wikipedia's non-free use policy. As explained above, this policy is more restrictive than US law requires. Logically, material that satisfies the policy should also satisfy legal requirements as well. However, to be more certain of avoiding legal liability, and to understand the meaning of Wikipedia policy, editors should consider the legal rules as well. See <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair use">fair use</a> for further information, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/9-c.html">the Stanford University summary</a> of relevant cases, on the subject of fair use. </p><p>Non-free material is used only if, in addition to other restrictions, we firmly believe that the use would be deemed fair use if we were taken to court. The Wikimedia Foundation reserves the right to remove unfree copyrighted content at any time. Note that citation sources and external links raise other copyright concerns that are addressed in other policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প" data-mw-thread-id="h-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প"><span id=".E0.A6.85.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.89.E0.A6.87.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A1.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.B2.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AA"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প"></span>অন্যান্য উইকিমিডিয়া প্রকল্প<span data-mw-comment-end="h-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=20" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: অন্যান্য উইকিমিডিয়া প্রকল্প"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This policy is specific to the English language Wikipedia. Other Wikimedia projects, including Wikipedias in other languages, may have different policies on non-free content. As of November 2008, 28 out of 52 Wikimedia projects do not allow any fair use. A list of projects and their policies on fair use <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fair_use" class="extiw" title="m:Fair use">can be read at Wikimedia Meta-wiki</a>. Specific information about different language versions of Wikipedia and their rules on fair use <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Images_on_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="m:Images on Wikipedia">can also been seen at Meta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=21" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: See also"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Resolution:Licensing policy">Foundation:Resolution:Licensing policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80:R._Baley/Free_photo_essay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ব্যবহারকারী:R. Baley/Free photo essay (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Requesting a free photo</a> — "How-To" guide for acquiring free images (5 steps). More useful for novice editors still gaining experience with copyright licenses and uploading free images.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Basic_copyright_issues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Basic copyright issues (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Basic copyright issues</a> — An essay explaining the rationale behind the fair use policy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Copyright_FAQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Copyright FAQ (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Copyright FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Copyright_problems" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Copyright problems">Wikipedia:Copyright problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Copyrights" class="mw-redirect" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Copyrights">Wikipedia:Copyrights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Deletion_of_all_fair_use_images_of_living_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Deletion of all fair use images of living people (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Deletion of all fair use images of living people</a> (historical page)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Example_requests_for_permission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Example requests for permission (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Example requests for permission</a>: how to ask a rights holder for free use of existing materials</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Removal_of_fair_use_images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Removal of fair use images (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Removal of fair use images</a> — An essay regarding the removal of images from user and template spaces</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Wikipedia_Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-09-22/Dispatches</a> - Wikipedia Signpost article surveying non-free use policy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:WikiProject_Comics/copyright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:WikiProject Comics/copyright (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics/copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:WikiProject_Fair_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:WikiProject Fair use (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Quotations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Quotations (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Quotations#Quotations and fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Veganism_parable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:Veganism parable (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia:Veganism parable</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="তথ্যসূত্র" data-mw-thread-id="h-তথ্যসূত্র"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-তথ্যসূত্র"></span>তথ্যসূত্র<span data-mw-comment-end="h-তথ্যসূত্র"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=22" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: তথ্যসূত্র"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-May/023760.html">May 19, 2005 statement</a> by <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80:Jimbo_Wales" title="ব্যবহারকারী:Jimbo Wales">Jimbo Wales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"A 1961 Copyright Office study found that fewer than 15% of all registered copyrights were renewed. For books, the figure was even lower: 7%. Barbara Ringer, "Study No. 31: Renewal of Copyright" (1960) "Study No. 31: Renewal of Copyright" (1960), reprinted in Library of Congress Copyright Office. Copyright law revision: Studies prepared for the Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-sixth Congress, first [-second] session. (Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off, 1961), p. 220. ... A good guide to investigating the copyright and renewal status of published work is Samuel Demas and Jennie L. Brogdon, "Determining Copyright Status for Preservation and Access: Defining Reasonable Effort," Library Resources and Technical Services 41:4 (October, 1997): 323-334." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyright.cornell.edu/training/Hirtle_Public_Domain.htm">, Hirtle, Peter (2007) <i>Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States</i> footnote 7</a>. Of the <i>total US material</i> first published between 1923 and 1963, the percentage of renewed copyrights is far lower, because most published material was never registered at all.<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">To find out how to search for copyright registrations and renewals, see, e.g., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ22.pdf">How to Investigate the Copyright Status of a Work</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals/bin/page?forward=home">Stanford's Copyright Renewal Database</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/author?name=United%20States%20Copyright%20Office">Project Gutenberg</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/">Iinformation about <i>The Catalog of Copyright Entries</i></a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="বহিঃসংযোগ" data-mw-thread-id="h-বহিঃসংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.83.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-বহিঃসংযোগ"></span>বহিঃসংযোগ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-বহিঃসংযোগ"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&section=23" title="অনুচ্ছেদ সম্পাদনা: বহিঃসংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/documentary-film-program/film/a-fair-y-use-tale">A Fair(y) Use Tale</a> by Media Education Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copyright.cornell.edu/public_domain/">Coverage of U.S. fair use law by </a><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fairuse.stanford.edu/">Coverage of U.S. fair use law by </a><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/copypol2.htm">Guidance about fair use from .Edu site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html">U.S. Copyright Office summary of fair use</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/resources/publications/fair_use_in_online_video/">Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Online Video</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American University (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">American University</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Social_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Social Media (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Center for Social Media</a>. July 7, 2008.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">'<a dir="ltr" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান&oldid=6494747">https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=উইকিপিডিয়া:অ-মুক্ত_উপাদান&oldid=6494747</a>' থেকে আনীত</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="বিশেষ:বিষয়শ্রেণী">বিষয়শ্রেণীসমূহ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:নীতিমালা তৈরির কাজ চলছে">নীতিমালা তৈরির কাজ চলছে</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া প্রশাসন">উইকিপিডিয়া প্রশাসন</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া আইনি নীতিমালা">উইকিপিডিয়া আইনি নীতিমালা</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট">উইকিপিডিয়া কপিরাইট</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Wikipedia_non-free_content&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:Wikipedia non-free content (পাতার অস্তিত্ব নেই)">Wikipedia non-free content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:উইকিপিডিয়া নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী">উইকিপিডিয়া নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> এ পৃষ্ঠায় শেষ পরিবর্তন হয়েছিল ২২:৪৯টার সময়, ১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০২৩ তারিখে।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">লেখাগুলো <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn">ক্রিয়েটিভ কমন্স অ্যাট্রিবিউশন/শেয়ার-আলাইক লাইসেন্সের</a> আওতাভুক্ত; এর সাথে বাড়তি শর্ত প্রযোজ্য হতে পারে। এই সাইট ব্যবহার করার মাধ্যমে আপনি এর <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bn">ব্যবহারের শর্তাবলী</a> ও <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/bn">গোপনীয়তা নীতির</a> সাথে সম্মত হচ্ছেন। উইকিপিডিয়া® একটি অলাভজনক সংস্থা, যা <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশনের</a> একটি নিবন্ধিত ট্রেডমার্ক।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">গোপনীয়তার নীতি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4">উইকিপিডিয়া বৃত্তান্ত</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97">দাবিত্যাগ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">আচরণবিধি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">উন্নয়নকারী</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bn.wikipedia.org">পরিসংখ্যান</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">কুকির বিবৃতি</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">মোবাইল সংস্করণ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lljb8","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Policy","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-যৌক্তিকতা-Policy","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-নীতিমালা-Policy","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Enforcement-Policy","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-পাদটীকা-Policy","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Guideline_examples","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Acceptable_use-Guideline_examples","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Text-Acceptable_use","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Audio_clips-Acceptable_use","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Images-Acceptable_use","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Unacceptable_use-Guideline_examples","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Text_2-Unacceptable_use","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Multimedia-Unacceptable_use","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Images_2-Unacceptable_use","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Non-free_image_use_in_list_articles-Guideline_examples","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Non-free_image_use_in_galleries-Guideline_examples","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Exemptions-Guideline_examples","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Implementation_and_enforcement","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Background-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Legal_position-Explanation_of_policy_and_guidelines","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-In_general-Legal_position","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Applied_to_Wikipedia-Legal_position","replies":[]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-অন্যান্য_উইকিমিডিয়া_প্রকল্প","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-তথ্যসূত্র","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-বহিঃসংযোগ","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.046"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.341","walltime":"0.499","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1029,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":55690,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3435,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21676,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 344.498 1 -total"," 32.28% 111.217 1 উইকিপিডিয়া:Non-free_content_criteria"," 26.54% 91.446 1 টেমপ্লেট:Wikipedia_copyright"," 21.74% 74.886 1 টেমপ্লেট:Helpbox"," 17.32% 59.658 1 টেমপ্লেট:Subcat_guideline"," 16.80% 57.880 1 টেমপ্লেট:Sidebar"," 15.94% 54.923 1 টেমপ্লেট:Ombox"," 14.88% 51.276 1 টেমপ্লেট:Ombox/shortcut"," 13.78% 47.466 1 টেমপ্লেট:PGen"," 12.54% 43.215 2 টেমপ্লেট:Mbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.133","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2002882,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-hgwks","timestamp":"20241110234832","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>