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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Biografie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Biografie subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Copilăria_și_adolescența_(1685-1703)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copilăria_și_adolescența_(1685-1703)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Copilăria și adolescența (1685-1703) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copilăria_și_adolescența_(1685-1703)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimar,_Arnstadt_și_Mühlhausen_(1703-1717)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimar,_Arnstadt_și_Mühlhausen_(1703-1717)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Weimar, Arnstadt și Mühlhausen (1703-1717) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimar,_Arnstadt_și_Mühlhausen_(1703-1717)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Întoarcerea_la_Weimar_(1708-1717)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Întoarcerea_la_Weimar_(1708-1717)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Întoarcerea la Weimar (1708-1717) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Întoarcerea_la_Weimar_(1708-1717)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Köthen_(1717–1723)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Köthen_(1717–1723)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Köthen (1717–1723) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Köthen_(1717–1723)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leipzig_(1723-1750)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leipzig_(1723-1750)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Leipzig (1723-1750) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leipzig_(1723-1750)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item 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<li id="toc-Bibliografie_în_limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie_în_limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliografie în limba română </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie_în_limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Vezi și </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legături externe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Comută cuprinsul </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Johann Sebastian Bach</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 214 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-214" aria-hidden="true" > 214 limbi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастиан – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастиан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%90%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B4%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%AD" title="ዮሐን ሴባስትያን ባክ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዮሐን ሴባስትያን ባክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyan_Sebastian_B%C3%A2k" title="Joyan Sebastian Bâk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Joyan Sebastian Bâk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़ – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="يوهان سباستيان باخ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهان سباستيان باخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="باخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="জোহান চেবাষ্টিয়ান বাক – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জোহান চেবাষ্টিয়ান বাক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йогьанн Себастиан Бах – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Йогьанн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ohann_Sebastyan_Bax" title="İohann Sebastyan Bax – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İohann Sebastyan Bax" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوهان سباستیان باخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juohans_Sebastijans_Bachs" title="Juohans Sebastijans Bachs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juohans Sebastijans Bachs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Іаган Себасцьян Бах – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаган Себасцьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ёган Сэбастыян Бах – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёган Сэбастыян Бах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_S%C3%A9bastian_Bah" title="Johan Sébastian Bah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Johan Sébastian Bah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A" title="जोहान सेबेस्टियन बाच – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जोहान सेबेस्टियन बाच" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96" title="ইয়োহান জেবাস্টিয়ান বাখ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়োহান জেবাস্টিয়ান বাখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Йоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82_%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏲᎭᏂ ᏎᏆᏍᏘᎠᏂ ᏆᎩ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏲᎭᏂ ᏎᏆᏍᏘᎠᏂ ᏆᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یۆھان سباستیان باخ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohann_Sebastyan_Bah" title="Yohann Sebastyan Bah – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yohann Sebastyan Bah" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах Иоганн Себастьян – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бах Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόχαν Σεμπάστιαν Μπαχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوهان سباستیان باخ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachi_Johann_Sebastian" title="Bachi Johann Sebastian – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bachi Johann Sebastian" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Bach" title="Jean-Sébastien Bach – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Sébastien Bach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A3_Sevasti%C3%A3_Bach" title="Huã Sevastiã Bach – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huã Sevastiã Bach" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A" title="જોહાન સેબેસ્ટિયન બાચ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોહાન સેબેસ્ટિયન બાચ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9A" title="יוהאן סבסטיאן באך – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהאן סבסטיאן באך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Յոհան Սեբաստիան Բախ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Սեբաստիան Բախ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AD" title="Եոհան Սեպասթիան Պախ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եոհան Սեպասթիան Պախ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%8F" title="ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/io%27an.zebastian.bax" title="io'an.zebastian.bax – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="io'an.zebastian.bax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohann_Sibastyan_Bax" title="Yohann Sibastyan Bax – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yohann Sibastyan Bax" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоган Себастиан Бах – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Иоган Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастиан Бах – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йоганн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85" title="ចូហានសឺបាសៀនបាច – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចូហានសឺបាសៀនបាច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಸೆಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಬಾಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೋಹಾನ್ ಸೆಬಾಸ್ಟಿಯನ್ ಬಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90" title="요한 제바스티안 바흐 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요한 제바스티안 바흐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Sebastianus_Bachius" title="Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Sebastianus Bachius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иогьанн Себастьян Бах – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иогьанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%84" title="ໂຍຮັນ ເຊບັສທີອັນ ບັຄ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຍຮັນ ເຊບັສທີອັນ ບັຄ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johans_Sebasti%C4%81ns_Bahs" title="Johans Sebastiāns Bahs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johans Sebastiāns Bahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Јохан Себастијан Бах – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јохан Себастијан Бах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D" title="യൊഹാൻ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ ബാഹ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൊഹാൻ സെബാസ്റ്റ്യൻ ബാഹ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоханн Себастиан Бах – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иоханн Себастиан Бах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्टियन बाख – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहान सेबास्टियन बाख" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA" title="ယိုဟန် ဆီဘက်ရှန်း ဘက်ရှ် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယိုဟန် ဆီဘက်ရှန်း ဘက်ရှ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="योहान सेबास्तियन बाख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="योहान सेबेस्टियन बाख – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योहान सेबेस्टियन बाख" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D" title="ଜୋହାନ୍ ସେବାଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ବାକ୍ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୋହାନ୍ ସେବାଷ୍ଟିଆନ୍ ବାକ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" title="ਯੋਹਾਨ ਸੇਬਾਸਤੀਅਨ ਬਾਖ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਹਾਨ ਸੇਬਾਸਤੀਅਨ ਬਾਖ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوہان سبسٹیان باخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوہان سبسٹیان باخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%86" title="جوهان سباستیان باچ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوهان سباستیان باچ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%99%D0%BEh%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бах Йоhанн Себастиан – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бах Йоhанн Себастиан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0,_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱠ, ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱥᱴᱤᱭᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="جوهان سباستين باخ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوهان سباستين باخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ජොහාන් සෙබස්තියන් බාක් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජොහාන් සෙබස්තියන් බාක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – samoană" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Јохан Себастијан Бах – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јохан Себастијан Бах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehan._Saypa-sedi%E2%80%99-an.Pa-ha%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" title="Yehan. Saypa-sedi’-an.Pa-ha約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈 – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yehan. Saypa-sedi’-an.Pa-ha約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴哈" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="யோகான் செபாஸ்தியன் பாக் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகான் செபாஸ்தியன் பாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D" title="జోహన్ సెబాస్టియన్ బాచ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోహన్ సెబాస్టియన్ బాచ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоҳанн Бах – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иоҳанн Бах" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84" title="โยฮัน เซบัสทีอัน บัค – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โยฮัน เซบัสทีอัน บัค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%BD" title="ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ – tigrină" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዮሃን ሰባስትያን ባኽ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrină" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Иоһанн Себастьян Бах – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоһанн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="يوھان سېباستىيان باخ – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يوھان سېباستىيان باخ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганн Себастьян Бах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="یوہن سباستیان باخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوہن سباستیان باخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah_Iogann_Sebast%27jan" title="Bah Iogann Sebast'jan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bah Iogann Sebast'jan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бах, Иоганн Себастьян" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოჰან სებასტიან ბახი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9A" title="יאהאן זעבאסטיאן באך – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאהאן זעבאסטיאן באך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB" title="巴赫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴赫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%B4%E6%8F%90%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88" title="約翰·施巴提恩·巴哈 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·施巴提恩·巴哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Johann Sebastian Bach" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="">Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă. Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pentru alte sensuri, vedeți <a href="/wiki/Bach_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bach (dezambiguizare)">Bach (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet muzica" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Johann Sebastian Bach</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png/220px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png/330px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png/440px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach.png 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="1786" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1685-03-31"><a href="/wiki/21_martie" title="21 martie">21</a>/<a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a></time><a href="#cite_note-71d08f6f8551a02eaa8323d97e20c0bc-5">[5]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="#cite_note-0aef3b8776daed3f55e596ac46ae071c-6">[6]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-26b04f45699a55965634ce34e181d4e1-7">[7]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a><a href="#cite_note-3770f408049b5015b4211989bbb0d3e9-8">[8]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-0a4b4efc41eb9d1736bcd0bc983d8c50-3">[3]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-9b11f8ac61b3cdc29a1375b83d0c2546-9">[9]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1750-07-28"><a href="/wiki/28_iulie" title="28 iulie">28 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a></time> (65 de ani)<a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-10">[10]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-1b2c4c18f56dae6170941e2fc7335701-11">[11]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-29e0309b8033b838c7ecc832254e9894-12">[12]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-453f7aac0bf3c2760463f9a3fe355c86-13">[13]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-d73ed8e0ff4085a3395b71eb7e1c371b-14">[14]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a><a href="#cite_note-9d3d35fd1ae6b5a923aac72200e544f1-15">[15]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-5b39383b980c4385f1794afcf04b21f8-16">[16]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-3770f408049b5015b4211989bbb0d3e9-8">[8]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Toma_din_Leipzig" title="Biserica Sfântul Toma din Leipzig">Biserica Sf. Toma</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Accident_vascular_cerebral" title="Accident vascular cerebral">accident vascular cerebral</a>) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ambrosius_Bach" title="Johann Ambrosius Bach">Johann Ambrosius Bach</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66671" class="extiw" title="d:Q66671">Elisabeth Lemmerhirt</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Elisabeth Lemmerhirt (Mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (1644-1694))|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862395" class="extiw" title="d:Q1862395">Johann Christoph Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Johann Christoph Bach (Organist in Ohrdruf)|]]<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539427" class="extiw" title="d:Q539427">Johann Jacob Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Johann Jacob Bach (Oboist, flutist, possibly composer, an older brother of Johann Sebastian Bach)|]]<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magdalena_Bach" title="Anna Magdalena Bach">Anna Magdalena Bach</a> (<time datetime="1721-12-03">3 decembrie 1721</time>–<time datetime="1750-07-28">28 iulie 1750</time>)<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Barbara_Bach" title="Maria Barbara Bach">Maria Barbara Bach</a> (<time datetime="1707-10-17">17 octombrie 1707</time>–<time datetime="1720-07-07">7 iulie 1720</time>)<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-2538de4552907a8151a4fc5ed878a063-18">[18]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">20 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Bernhard_Bach" title="Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach">Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57225" class="extiw" title="d:Q57225">Ioannes Christophorus Fridericus Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Ioannes Christophorus Fridericus Bach (German musician and composer)|]]<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q710996" class="extiw" title="d:Q710996">Gottfried Heinrich Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Gottfried Heinrich Bach (Son of Johann Sebastian Bach)|]]<a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15079141" class="extiw" title="d:Q15079141">Catharina Dorothea Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Catharina Dorothea Bach (first child of Johann Sebastian Bach and of Bach's first wife, Maria Barbara (1708-1774))|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15735857" class="extiw" title="d:Q15735857">Elisabeth Juliana Friderica Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Elisabeth Juliana Friderica Bach ((1726-1781))|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21029009" class="extiw" title="d:Q21029009">Maria Sophia Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Maria Sophia Bach (Daughter of Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30075271" class="extiw" title="d:Q30075271">Johann Christoph Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Christoph_Bach_(son_of_the_Johann_Sebastian_Bach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Christoph Bach (son of the Johann Sebastian Bach) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P40" class="extiw" title="d:Q1339">...încă 10</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Luteranism" title="Luteranism">luteranism</a><a href="#cite_note-09adb9c312d867e592dd0253fb41922c-19">[19]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Compozitor" title="Compozitor">compozitor</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765778" class="extiw" title="d:Q765778">organist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[organist (musician who plays any type of organ)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5371902" class="extiw" title="d:Q5371902">clavecinist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clavecinist_(person_who_plays_the_harpsichord)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clavecinist (person who plays the harpsichord) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Violonist" title="Violonist">violonist</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirijor" title="Dirijor">dirijor</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076502" class="extiw" title="d:Q1076502">dirijor de cor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirijor_de_cor_(person_who_directs_a_choir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirijor de cor (person who directs a choir) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Concertmaestru" title="Concertmaestru">concertmaestru</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915627" class="extiw" title="d:Q14915627">muzicolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzicolog_(person_who_studies_music_as_a_branch_of_knowledge_or_field_of_research_as_distinct_from_composition_or_performance)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzicolog (person who studies music as a branch of knowledge or field of research as distinct from composition or performance) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16145150" class="extiw" title="d:Q16145150">profesor de muzică</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesor_de_muzic%C4%83_(academic_title)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesor de muzică (academic title) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Virtuoz" title="Virtuoz">virtuoz</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251335" class="extiw" title="d:Q2251335">profesor de liceu</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesor_de_liceu_(persoan%C4%83_care_se_ocup%C4%83_de_educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_%C3%AEnv%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul_preuniversitar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesor de liceu (persoană care se ocupă de educația în învățământul preuniversitar) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Mühlhausen/Thüringen">Mühlhausen/Thüringen</a><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-20">[20]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a><a href="#cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnstadt" title="Arnstadt">Arnstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(Anhalt)" title="Köthen (Anhalt)">Köthen (Anhalt)</a><a href="#cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">[17]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-21">[21]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-473d8b34b4c32f94e43b02345672efdd-22">[22]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">limba italiană</a> <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Studii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930161" class="extiw" title="d:Q1930161">Michaelisschule</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Michaelisschule (school in Lüneburg, Germany)|]]  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Gen muzical</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Muzica_baroc%C4%83" title="Muzica barocă">Barocul în muzică</a><a href="#cite_note-a565912c5efc1ee21b7abc049b824165-1">[1]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-f5f6a7b1f01c125780a60d89d2c5524f-2">[2]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_clasic%C4%83" title="Muzică clasică">muzică clasică</a><a href="#cite_note-0a4b4efc41eb9d1736bcd0bc983d8c50-3">[3]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><a href="#cite_note-ca11154b25111f44c362877116e44e5d-4">[4]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P136" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instrument(e)</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444" class="extiw" title="d:Q1444">orgă</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Org%C4%83_(musical_keyboard_instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orgă (musical keyboard instrument) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Clavecin" title="Clavecin">clavecin</a> <a href="/wiki/Vioar%C4%83" title="Vioară">vioară</a> <a href="/wiki/Viol%C4%83" title="Violă">violă</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P1303" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Discografie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Listă completă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59827016" class="extiw" title="d:Q59827016">Johann Sebastian Bach discography</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Johann Sebastian Bach discography (discography)|]]  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P358" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înregistrări notabile</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Concertele_brandenburgice" title="Concertele brandenburgice">Concertele brandenburgice</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756843" class="extiw" title="d:Q756843">Cello Suites</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Cello Suites (six suites for unaccompanied cello composed by J. S. Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75464" class="extiw" title="d:Q75464">Sonatas and partitas for solo violin</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Sonatas and partitas for solo violin (violin work by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341631" class="extiw" title="d:Q1341631">Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Notebook for Anna Magdalena Bach (two manuscript notebooks that Johann Sebastian Bach presented to his second wife, Anna Magdalena.)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1746006" class="extiw" title="d:Q1746006">Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (collection of keyboard music compiled by Johann Sebastian Bach for his son Wilhelm Friedemann)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310549" class="extiw" title="d:Q310549">Misa în si minor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_%C3%AEn_si_minor_(Misa_compus%C4%83_de_J._S._Bach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa în si minor (Misa compusă de J. S. Bach) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069847" class="extiw" title="d:Q1069847">Violin Concerto in E major</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Violin Concerto in E major (concerto by J. S. Bach)|]] <a href="/wiki/Gottes_Zeit_ist_die_allerbeste_Zeit" title="Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit">Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392734" class="extiw" title="d:Q392734">Toccata si fuga in re minor</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toccata_si_fuga_in_re_minor_(piece_of_organ_music_composed_by_Johann_Sebastian_Bach)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toccata si fuga in re minor (piece of organ music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach) — pagină inexistentă"></a> <a href="/wiki/Concertul_italian_(Bach)" title="Concertul italian (Bach)">Concertul italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ofranda_Muzical%C4%83" title="Ofranda Muzicală">Ofranda Muzicală</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465878" class="extiw" title="d:Q465878">Die Kunst der Fuge</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Die Kunst der Fuge (musical work by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211971" class="extiw" title="d:Q211971">The Well-Tempered Clavier</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[The Well-Tempered Clavier (collection of solo keyboard music by J.S. Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342769" class="extiw" title="d:Q1342769">English Suites</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[English Suites (compositions for harpsichord by J. S. Bach)|]] <a href="/wiki/Concertele_pentru_clavecin_(Bach)" title="Concertele pentru clavecin (Bach)">Concertele pentru clavecin</a> <a href="/wiki/Varia%C8%9Biunile_Goldberg" title="Variațiunile Goldberg">Variațiunile Goldberg</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908241" class="extiw" title="d:Q908241">Organ Sonatas</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Organ Sonatas (Bach, BWV 525–530)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190278" class="extiw" title="d:Q1190278">Orchestral Suites</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Orchestral Suites (compositions for orchestra by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892166" class="extiw" title="d:Q892166">Jesu, meine Freude</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Jesu, meine Freude (motet by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354193" class="extiw" title="d:Q1354193">Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben (church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518000" class="extiw" title="d:Q1518000">Geschwinde, ihr wirbelnden Winde</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Geschwinde, ihr wirbelnden Winde (Bach cantata, BWV 201)|]] <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364132" class="extiw" title="d:Q1364132">Inventions and Sinfonias</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Inventions and Sinfonias (collection of thirty keyboard compositions by J. S. Bach)|]] <a href="/wiki/Patimile_dup%C4%83_Matei_(oratoriu)" title="Patimile după Matei (oratoriu)">Patimile după Matei</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865333" class="extiw" title="d:Q865333">Johannes-Passion</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Johannes-Passion (musical work composed by Johann Sebastian Bach)|]] <a href="/wiki/Oratoriul_de_Cr%C4%83ciun_(Bach)" title="Oratoriul de Crăciun (Bach)">Oratoriul de Crăciun</a>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/150px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/225px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg/300px-Johann_Sebastian_Bach_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="72" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFtSXTlIMFFkyJbHO3V5b7A">canal YouTube</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339" class="extiw" title="d:Q1339">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=0">text</a> <a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Muzician" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> Johann Sebastian Bach (Pronunție în germană: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronun%C8%9Bie" title="Wikipedia:Pronunție">/joːhan zebastjan bax/</a> n. <time datetime="1685-03-31"><a href="/wiki/21_martie" title="21 martie">21</a>/<a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a> – d. <time datetime="1750-07-28"><a href="/wiki/28_iulie" title="28 iulie">28 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Sfântul Imperiu Roman</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Compozitor" title="Compozitor">compozitor</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">german</a> și organist din perioada <a href="/wiki/Baroc" title="Baroc">barocă</a>, considerat în mod unanim ca unul dintre cei mai mari muzicieni ai lumii. Operele sale sunt apreciate pentru profunzimea intelectuală, stăpânirea mijloacelor tehnice și expresive și pentru frumusețea lor artistică. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copilăria_și_adolescența_(1685-1703)">Copilăria și adolescența (1685-1703)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Copilăria și adolescența (1685-1703)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Copilăria și adolescența (1685-1703)">modificare sursă</a>]</div> Johann Sebastian Bach s-a născut la <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, capitala <a href="/wiki/Saxa-Eisenach" title="Saxa-Eisenach">ducatului Saxa-Eisenach</a>, pe teritoriul <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniei</a> de astăzi, pe 21 martie <a href="/wiki/Stil_nou" title="Stil nou">S.N.</a> <a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> 1685. A fost al optulea și cel mai tânăr dintre copiii lui <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ambrosius_Bach" title="Johann Ambrosius Bach">Johann Ambrosius Bach</a> și Elisabeth Lämmerhirt.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Tatăl său era muzician de curte, având sarcina de a organiza activitatea muzicală cu caracter profan a orașului, dar și funcția de organist al bisericii locale.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Nu se cunosc cu certitudine detalii despre primii ani de viață ai lui Johann Sebastian. În documente din <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> figurează înscris în clasa a cincea la Școala Latină din Eisenach, aceeași instituție unde a învățat și <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> în urmă cu două secole.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Instrucția muzicală a lui Johann Sebastian din acești ani se presupune că a fost asigurată de tatăl său, care l-ar fi putut învăța elemente de bază de teorie muzicală și să cânte la vioară.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Mama sa a murit în <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>, urmată după opt luni și de tatăl său, când Johann Sebastian avea numai 9 ani. Rămas orfan, a plecat la fratele său mai mare, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bach" title="Johann Christoph Bach">Johann Christoph Bach</a>, organist la <a href="/wiki/Ohrdruf" title="Ohrdruf">Ohrdruf</a>. Sub îndrumarea lui, aici a început să execute primele motive muzicale la <a href="/wiki/Org%C4%83" title="Orgă">orgă</a>, intrând în contact cu muzica lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Jakob_Froberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Jakob Froberger — pagină inexistentă">Froberger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Caspar_Kerll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Caspar Kerll — pagină inexistentă">Kerll</a> și <a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">Pachelbel</a>, ale căror compoziții se găseau în biblioteca lui Johann Christoph.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Pentru că nu își mai putea continua studiile la școala din Ohrdruf, din lipsă de locuri, Johann Sebastian a plecat în <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Aici a studiat la Școala Sf. Mihail, unde a făcut parte din cor și a cântat la orgă și clavecin.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Vizavi de școală se afla și Ritter-Academie, unde studiau tinerii din familii bune, în anturajul cărora Bach a intrat în contact cu stilul muzical franțuzesc.<a href="#cite_note-boehm-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Tot în acești ani se presupune că l-a cunoscut pe organistul și compozitorul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_B%C3%B6hm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Böhm — pagină inexistentă">Georg Böhm</a>, cu care a păstrat legătura toată viața.<a href="#cite_note-boehm-30">[30]</a> Probabil la sugestia lui, Johann Sebastian a făcut câteva călătorii la Hamburg, pentru a-l asculta pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Adam_Reinken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Adam Reinken — pagină inexistentă">Johann Adam Reinken</a>, un foarte apreciat virtuoz al orgii.<a href="#cite_note-boehm-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar,_Arnstadt_și_Mühlhausen_(1703-1717)">Weimar, Arnstadt și Mühlhausen (1703-1717)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Weimar, Arnstadt și Mühlhausen (1703-1717)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Weimar, Arnstadt și Mühlhausen (1703-1717)">modificare sursă</a>]</div> După finalizarea studiilor în Lüneburg, Bach a încercat fără succes să obțină un post de organist în <a href="/wiki/Sangerhausen" title="Sangerhausen">Sangerhausen</a>. În martie <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> a intrat în serviciul ducelui <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_al_III-lea,_Duce_de_Saxa-Weimar" title="Johann Ernst al III-lea, Duce de Saxa-Weimar">Johann Ernst al III-lea</a>, ca „lacheu”. Nu este foarte clar ce îndatoriri a avut în acest rol, dar se speculează că pe lângă sarcinile domestice de servitor, ar fi și cântat la vioară sau la orgă, atunci când era nevoie de un înlocuitor în orchestra curții.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Șase luni mai târziu, datorită conexiunilor de familie, dar și reputației sale în creștere, a fost invitat la <a href="/wiki/Arnstadt" title="Arnstadt">Arnstadt</a> pentru a da un recital la orga nou construită în biserica Sf. Bonifaciu (numită și Biserica Nouă).<a href="#cite_note-boyd-arnstadt-34">[34]</a> Impresionate de îndemânarea tânărului de 18 ani, autoritățile orașului i-au oferit postul de organist, cu o remunerație generoasă și un program relativ lejer, de doar patru servicii pe săptămână.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> În cei câțiva ani petrecuți la Arnstadt au apărut tensiuni între tânărul Bach și angajatorii săi, cauzate în special de animozitățile cu studenții din cor. Probabil din cauza diferenței mici de vârstă și a lipsei sale de experiență, dar și din cauza lipsurilor de tehnică și disciplină ale studenților, Johann Sebastian a refuzat constant să se implice prea mult în organizarea corului pentru a cânta lucrări mai complexe, preferând să-și exercite strict sarcinile de organist.<a href="#cite_note-boyd-arnstadt-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> În august <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>, în timp ce se întorcea dintr-o vizită la castelul Neideck, Bach a avut o altercație cu unul dintre studenții din cor. Acesta l-a acuzat că l-ar fi insultat cu apelativul „fagotist ageamiu” (Zippel Fagottist) și l-a atacat cu un băț, ceea ce l-a determinat pe Bach să scoată cuțitul să se apere.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Martorii i-au despărțit înainte ca lucrurile să degenereze, dar în zilele următoare Bach a depus plângere la consistoriul local. În urma audierilor studentul a scăpat doar cu o mustrare, iar pentru Bach a fost reînnoit îndemnul de a colabora mai mult cu studenții pentru muzica „concertată”.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Tensiunile din relația cu angajatorii săi s-au accentuat câteva luni mai târziu, când Bach a cerut o învoire de patru săptămâni, pentru a face o călătorie la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, pentru a-l întâlni și asculta pe <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Buxtehude" title="Dietrich Buxtehude">Dietrich Buxtehude</a>.<a href="#cite_note-consistoriu-1-39">[39]</a> Absența lui s-a prelungit însă la patru luni, timp în care vărul său, Johann Ernst Bach, s-a achitat de îndatoririle de organist la Arnstadt.<a href="#cite_note-consistoriu-2-40">[40]</a> La întoarcere, Johann Sebastian a fost convocat în fața consistoriului și i s-a cerut socoteală pentru absența îndelungată și i s-a reproșat din nou slaba colaborare cu studenții din cor. Dincolo de asta, i s-a atras atenția că variațiunile sale la <a href="/wiki/Coral_(compozi%C8%9Bie_muzical%C4%83)" title="Coral (compoziție muzicală)">coralele</a> interpretate la orgă introduceau numeroase „tonuri stranii”, care stârneau confuzie în rândul congregației.<a href="#cite_note-consistoriu-1-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-consistoriu-2-40">[40]</a> În decembrie <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>, organistul de la biserica Sf. Blasius din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a> a decedat, iar Bach a văzut aici o oportunitate de a pleca din Arnstadt. Pe 14 aprilie <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Pa%C8%99ti" title="Paști">Paști</a>, și-a susținut proba pentru noua poziție, interpretând una dintre compozițiile sale timpurii, cel mai probabil cantata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ_lag_in_Todes_Banden,_BWV_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4 — pagină inexistentă">Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Două luni mai târziu Bach a devenit noul organist al bisericii Blasius, pe același salariu cu cel pe care îl primea în Arnstadt.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Unele din primele compoziții ale lui Bach datează din această epocă, probabil și celebra „Toccata și Fuga în Re minor". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Întoarcerea_la_Weimar_(1708-1717)">Întoarcerea la Weimar (1708-1717)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Întoarcerea la Weimar (1708-1717)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Întoarcerea la Weimar (1708-1717)">modificare sursă</a>]</div> În <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a> Bach a obținut postul de organist de curte și maestru de concerte la curtea ducelui de <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>. În această funcție avea obligația de a compune nu numai muzică pentru orgă, dar și compoziții pentru ansambluri orchestrale, bucurându-se de protecția și prietenia ducelui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Ernst — pagină inexistentă">Johann Ernst</a>, el însuși compozitor. Pasionat de arta <a href="/wiki/Contrapunct_(muzic%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contrapunct (muzică)">contrapunctului</a>, Bach a compus majoritatea repertoriului de fugi în timpul activității sale în Weimar. Din această perioadă datează celebra compoziție „Clavecinul bine temperat” (<a href="/wiki/German%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germană">germană</a>: Wohltemperiertes Klavier), care include 48 preludii și fugi, câte două pentru fiecare gamă majoră și minoră, o lucrare monumentală nu numai prin folosirea magistrală a contrapunctului, dar și pentru faptul de a fi explorat pentru prima dată întreaga gamă tonală și multitudinea intervalelor muzicale. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Köthen_(1717–1723)">Köthen (1717–1723)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Köthen (1717–1723)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Köthen (1717–1723)">modificare sursă</a>]</div> Din cauza deteriorării raporturilor cu ducele Wilhelm Ernst, Bach este nevoit să părăsească Weimarul în <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>, transferându-se la curtea prințului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_de_Anhalt-C%C3%B6then&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold de Anhalt-Cöthen — pagină inexistentă">Leopold de Anhalt-Cöthen</a>. În acest timp, compune cele 6 concerte brandenburgice, precum și suitele pentru violoncel „solo”, sonatele și partitele pentru vioară „solo” și suitele orchestrale. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leipzig_(1723-1750)">Leipzig (1723-1750)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Leipzig (1723-1750)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Leipzig (1723-1750)">modificare sursă</a>]</div> În <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> Johann Sebastian Bach a fost numit <a href="/wiki/Cantor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantor">cantor</a> și director muzical la <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Toma_din_Leipzig" title="Biserica Sfântul Toma din Leipzig">Biserica Sfântul Toma din Leipzig</a>. Bach avea sarcina, pe de o parte, de a preda muzica elevilor de la școala de canto, pe de altă parte, să furnizeze compoziții muzicale celor două biserici principale din Leipzig, compunând câte o cantată în fiecare săptămână, inspirate din lecturile biblice duminicale. Pentru zilele festive, Bach a compus cantate și oratorii de o deosebită frumusețe, ca <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us-Passion" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthäus-Passion">Patimile după Matei</a> pentru <a href="/wiki/Vinerea_Mare" title="Vinerea Mare">Vinerea Mare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oratoriul_de_Cr%C4%83ciun" class="mw-redirect" title="Oratoriul de Crăciun">Oratoriul de Crăciun</a> pentru Crăciun ș.a. Multe dintre operele acestei perioade sunt fructul colaborării cu Collegium Musicum din Leipzig sau reprezintă compoziții așa-zise erudite, ca cele patru volume de exerciții pentru clavecin, partitele pentru pian, Variațiunile Goldberg, Arta Fugii, Concertul italian ș.a. În ultimii ani ai vieții sale Johann Sebastian Bach a suferit de probleme de vedere. În 1750, a trecut printr-o intervenție chirurgicală la ochi efectuată de un oftalmolog, John Taylor, în încercarea de a-i restabili vederea. Din păcate, operația nu a avut succes, iar complicațiile au dus la o perioadă de suferință până la moartea sa în aceeași toamnă. Nu există dovezi concrete că Bach ar fi devenit orb din cauza manipulării plăcilor de zinc pentru tipărirea lucrărilor sale. Deși s-a implicat în procesul de editare și publicare a unora dintre compozițiile sale, nu există suficiente informații pentru a susține că acest lucru ar fi cauzat orbirea sa. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera">Opera</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Opera">modificare sursă</a>]</div> Operele lui Johann Sebastian Bach au fost clasificate și catalogate în <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> de muzicologul <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmieder" title="Wolfgang Schmieder">Wolfgang Schmieder</a> în <a href="/wiki/Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis">Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis</a> („Catalogul operelor lui Bach”) și sunt numerotate ca atare. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familia">Familia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Familia">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Familia_Bach" title="Familia Bach">Familia Bach</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> Johann Sebastian Bach s-a căsătorit în 1707 cu Maria Barbara, cu care a avut 7 copii, din care numai 4 au supraviețuit bolilor copilăriei. După moartea primei sale soții, Bach s-a recăsătorit în 1721 cu <a href="/wiki/Anna_Magdalena_Wilcke" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Magdalena Wilcke">Anna Magdalena Wilcke</a>, o tânără soprană, cu care - deși cu 17 ani mai tânără ca el - a avut o lungă căsnicie fericită. Împreună au avut 13 copii. Toți fiii lui Bach au arătat o deosebită dotare pentru muzică, mulți dintre ei devenind muzicieni consacrați, așa <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Bernhard_Bach" title="Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach">Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_Bach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach — pagină inexistentă">Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a> și <a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a565912c5efc1ee21b7abc049b824165-1"><a href="#cite_ref-a565912c5efc1ee21b7abc049b824165_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/">JSTOR</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-f5f6a7b1f01c125780a60d89d2c5524f-2"><a href="#cite_ref-f5f6a7b1f01c125780a60d89d2c5524f_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szadvar.hu/bach-brandenburg-concerto-1.htm">http://www.szadvar.hu/bach-brandenburg-concerto-1.htm</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szadvar.hu%2Fbach-brandenburg-concerto-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-0a4b4efc41eb9d1736bcd0bc983d8c50-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-0a4b4efc41eb9d1736bcd0bc983d8c50_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-0a4b4efc41eb9d1736bcd0bc983d8c50_3-1">b</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/">Allmusic</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allmusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ca11154b25111f44c362877116e44e5d-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ca11154b25111f44c362877116e44e5d_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdbaby.com/Artist/TinyMusicBox">http://www.cdbaby.com/Artist/TinyMusicBox</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdbaby.com%2FArtist%2FTinyMusicBox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71d08f6f8551a02eaa8323d97e20c0bc-5"><a href="#cite_ref-71d08f6f8551a02eaa8323d97e20c0bc_5-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/">J H BACH</a>, Autoritatea BnF, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J+H+BACH&rft.pub=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-0aef3b8776daed3f55e596ac46ae071c-6"><a href="#cite_ref-0aef3b8776daed3f55e596ac46ae071c_6-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/06/js-bach-329th-birthday-scholars-numerologists">J H BACH</a>, The Guardian, <time datetime="2014-03-06">6 martie 2014</time>, accesat în <time datetime="2020-05-16">16 mai 2020</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J+H+BACH&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fmar%2F06%2Fjs-bach-329th-birthday-scholars-numerologists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26b04f45699a55965634ce34e181d4e1-7"><a href="#cite_ref-26b04f45699a55965634ce34e181d4e1_7-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/5322">The Fine Art Archive</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2021-04-01">1 aprilie 2021</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EThe+Fine+Art+Archive%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.isabart.org%2Fperson%2F5322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3770f408049b5015b4211989bbb0d3e9-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3770f408049b5015b4211989bbb0d3e9_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-3770f408049b5015b4211989bbb0d3e9_8-1">b</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivioricordi.com">Archivio Storico Ricordi</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2020-12-03">3 decembrie 2020</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EArchivio+Storico+Ricordi%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archivioricordi.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9b11f8ac61b3cdc29a1375b83d0c2546-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9b11f8ac61b3cdc29a1375b83d0c2546_9-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11850553X">„Johann Sebastian Bach”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-04">4 mai 2024</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F11850553X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-10"><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/">Autoritatea BnF</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-1b2c4c18f56dae6170941e2fc7335701-11"><a href="#cite_ref-1b2c4c18f56dae6170941e2fc7335701_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com">J. S. Bach</a>, Internet Broadway Database, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+S.+Bach&rft.pub=Internet+Broadway+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29e0309b8033b838c7ecc832254e9894-12"><a href="#cite_ref-29e0309b8033b838c7ecc832254e9894_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, Filmportal.de, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.pub=Filmportal.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmportal.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-453f7aac0bf3c2760463f9a3fe355c86-13"><a href="#cite_ref-453f7aac0bf3c2760463f9a3fe355c86_13-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneastar.org/">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, GeneaStar</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EGeneaStar%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneastar.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-d73ed8e0ff4085a3395b71eb7e1c371b-14"><a href="#cite_ref-d73ed8e0ff4085a3395b71eb7e1c371b_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, SNAC, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9d3d35fd1ae6b5a923aac72200e544f1-15"><a href="#cite_ref-9d3d35fd1ae6b5a923aac72200e544f1_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation">Бах Иоганн Себастьян, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-5b39383b980c4385f1794afcf04b21f8-16"><a href="#cite_ref-5b39383b980c4385f1794afcf04b21f8_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11850553X">„Johann Sebastian Bach”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-30">30 decembrie 2014</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F11850553X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-13a4b1473983128202b4f69911f90c8a_17-15">p</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/">Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2024-05-04">4 mai 2024</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EKatalog+der+Deutschen+Nationalbibliothek%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.dnb.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2538de4552907a8151a4fc5ed878a063-18"><a href="#cite_ref-2538de4552907a8151a4fc5ed878a063_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24969482" class="extiw" title="d:Q24969482">Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany (1873 biography by Philipp Spitta)|]], p. 11</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-09adb9c312d867e592dd0253fb41922c-19"><a href="#cite_ref-09adb9c312d867e592dd0253fb41922c_19-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFAlex_Ross[*]Categorie:Articole_cu_legături_către_elemente_fără_etichetă_în_limba_română2017" class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42315366" class="extiw" title="d:Q42315366">Alex Ross</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr>[[Alex Ross (music critic)|]] (<time datetime="2017-01-02">2 ianuarie 2017</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com">Bach’s Holy Dread</a> (în engleză), The New Yorker</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%E2%80%99s+Holy+Dread&rft.pub=The+New+Yorker&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAlex+Ross%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-23efe0012746e145c4fbb11c782b0043_20-2">c</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11850553X">„Johann Sebastian Bach”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2015-04-02">2 aprilie 2015</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F11850553X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-21"><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_21-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></cite>  Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-473d8b34b4c32f94e43b02345672efdd-22"><a href="#cite_ref-473d8b34b4c32f94e43b02345672efdd_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118897907">Autoritatea BnF</a>, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb118897907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation book">David, Mendel, Wolff (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). „Early Biographical Documents on Bach”. The New Bach Reader. p. 287-290.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+Biographical+Documents+on+Bach&rft.btitle=The+New+Bach+Reader&rft.pages=287-290&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul autori (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Utilizeaz%C4%83_parametrul_autori" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul autori">link</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Wolff (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). „Ambrosius Bach and his family”. 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Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. p. 67-68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+interim%3A+Thuringian+opportunities&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pages=67-68&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wolff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Boyd (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Background and Early Years”. Bach. p. 15-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Background+and+Early+Years&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pages=15-16&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-boyd-arnstadt-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boyd-arnstadt_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-boyd-arnstadt_34-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Boyd (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Arnstadt, Mühlhausen”. Bach. p. 17-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arnstadt%2C+M%C3%BChlhausen&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pages=17-19&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Wolff (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). „At the new church in Arnstadt”. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. p. 77-78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+the+new+church+in+Arnstadt&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pages=77-78&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wolff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Wolff (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). „At the new church in Arnstadt”. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+the+new+church+in+Arnstadt&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pages=86&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wolff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Boyd (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Arnstadt, Mühlhausen”. Bach. p. 20-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arnstadt%2C+M%C3%BChlhausen&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation book">David, Mendel, Wolff (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). „Bach's life in his own writings and other documents”. The New Bach Reader. p. 45. <q>Nos [we, i.e., members of the consistory]: He might very well have refrained from calling Geyersbach a Zippel Fagottist; such gibes lead in the end to unpleasantness of this kind, especially since he had a reputation for not getting along with the students and of claiming that he was engaged only for simple chorale music, and not for concerted pieces, which was wrong, for he must help out in all music making.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bach%27s+life+in+his+own+writings+and+other+documents&rft.btitle=The+New+Bach+Reader&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul autori (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Utilizeaz%C4%83_parametrul_autori" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Utilizează parametrul autori">link</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-consistoriu-1-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consistoriu-1_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consistoriu-1_39-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Boyd (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Arnstadt, Mühlhausen”. Bach. p. 21-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arnstadt%2C+M%C3%BChlhausen&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pages=21-22&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-consistoriu-2-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consistoriu-2_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-consistoriu-2_40-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Wolff (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). „At the new church in Arnstadt”. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. p. 85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+the+new+church+in+Arnstadt&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pages=85&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wolff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Wolff (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). „At the Blasius Church in Mühlhausen”. Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. p. 102-103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+the+Blasius+Church+in+M%C3%BChlhausen&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pages=102-103&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Wolff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Boyd (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Arnstadt, Mühlhausen”. Bach. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arnstadt%2C+M%C3%BChlhausen&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Boyd, Malcolm (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). Bach. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-514222-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-514222-5">0-19-514222-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-514222-5&rft.au=Boyd%2C+Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Chiapusso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Chiapusso — pagină inexistentă">Chiapusso, Jan</a> (<time datetime="1968">1968</time>). Bach's World. Scarborough, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-253-10520-X" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-253-10520-X">0-253-10520-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%27s+World&rft.place=Scarborough%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-253-10520-X&rft.aulast=Chiapusso&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Donington, Robert (<time datetime="1982">1982</time>). Baroque music: style and performance: a handbook. New York, NY, 10110: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._W._Norton_%26_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. W. Norton & Company — pagină inexistentă">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-393-30052-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-393-30052-8">0-393-30052-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baroque+music%3A+style+and+performance%3A+a+handbook&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2C+10110&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-393-30052-8&rft.aulast=Donington&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Geiringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Geiringer — pagină inexistentă">Geiringer, Karl</a> (<time datetime="1966-12-31">31 decembrie 1966</time>). Johann Sebastian Bach: The Culmination of an Era. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-500554-6" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-500554-6">0-19-500554-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Culmination+of+an+Era&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1966-12-31&rft.isbn=0-19-500554-6&rft.aulast=Geiringer&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Herl, Joseph (<time datetime="2004-07-01">1 iulie 2004</time>). Worship Wars in Early Lutheranism: Choir, Congregation, and Three Centuries of Conflict. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-515439-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-515439-8">0-19-515439-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worship+Wars+in+Early+Lutheranism%3A+Choir%2C+Congregation%2C+and+Three+Centuries+of+Conflict&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.isbn=0-19-515439-8&rft.aulast=Herl&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jones, Richard (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>). The Creative Development of Johann Sebastian Bach. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-816440-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-816440-8">0-19-816440-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creative+Development+of+Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-19-816440-8&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kupferberg, Herbert (<time datetime="1985">1985</time>). Basically Bach: A 300th Birthday Celebration. New York: <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a> Book Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-07-035646-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-07-035646-7">0-07-035646-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basically+Bach%3A+A+300th+Birthday+Celebration&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-07-035646-7&rft.aulast=Kupferberg&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Leaver, Robin A. (<time datetime="2007-04-15">15 aprilie 2007</time>). Luther's Liturgical Music. Grand Rapids, Michigan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company — pagină inexistentă">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8028-3221-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8028-3221-0">0-8028-3221-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luther%27s+Liturgical+Music&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.isbn=0-8028-3221-0&rft.aulast=Leaver&rft.aufirst=Robin+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mendel, Arthur; David, Hans T.; Wolff, Christoph, ed. (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). The New Bach Reader. <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._W._Norton_%26_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. W. Norton & Company — pagină inexistentă">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-393-31956-3" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-393-31956-3">0-393-31956-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Bach+Reader&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-393-31956-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Morris, Edmund (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>). Beethoven: the Universal Composer. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-06-075974-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-06-075974-7">0-06-075974-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beethoven%3A+the+Universal+Composer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-06-075974-7&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rich, Alan (<time datetime="1995">1995</time>). Johann Sebastian Bach: Play by Play. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper Collins — pagină inexistentă">Harper Collins</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-06-263547-6" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-06-263547-6">0-06-263547-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+Play+by+Play&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-06-263547-6&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Schulenberg, David. The Keyboard Works of J.S. Bach. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-415-97400-3" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-415-97400-3">0-415-97400-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Keyboard+Works+of+J.S.+Bach&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-415-97400-3&rft.aulast=Schulenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigmund_Spaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigmund Spaeth — pagină inexistentă">Spaeth, Sigmund</a> (<time datetime="1937">1937</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storiesbehindthe010040mbp">Stories Behind the World's Great Music</a>. New York: Whittlesey House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stories+Behind+the+World%27s+Great+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Whittlesey+House&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Spaeth&rft.aufirst=Sigmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoriesbehindthe010040mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer, Albert</a> (<time datetime="1967-06-01">1 iunie 1967</time>). J. S. Bach (Vol 1). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dover_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dover Publications — pagină inexistentă">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-486-21631-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-486-21631-4">0-486-21631-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+S.+Bach+%28Vol+1%29&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1967-06-01&rft.isbn=0-486-21631-4&rft.au=Schweitzer%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Van Til, Marian (<time datetime="2007-05-01">1 mai 2007</time>). George Frideric Handel: A Music Lover's Guide. New York, US: WordPower Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-9794785-0-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-9794785-0-2">0-9794785-0-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Frideric+Handel%3A+A+Music+Lover%27s+Guide&rft.place=New+York%2C+US&rft.pub=WordPower+Publishing&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.isbn=0-9794785-0-2&rft.aulast=Van+Til&rft.aufirst=Marian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Williams, Peter (<time datetime="2003-12-18">18 decembrie 2003</time>). The Life of Bach. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-521-53374-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-521-53374-0">0-521-53374-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Bach&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003-12-18&rft.isbn=0-521-53374-0&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Wolff — pagină inexistentă">Wolff, Christoph</a> (<time datetime="1991">1991</time>). Bach: Essays on his Life and Music. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-674-05926-3" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-674-05926-3">0-674-05926-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%3A+Essays+on+his+Life+and+Music&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-674-05926-3&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wolff, Christoph (<time datetime="1983">1983</time>). The New Grove: Bach Family. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-333-34350-6" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-333-34350-6">0-333-34350-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove%3A+Bach+Family&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-333-34350-6&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wolff, Christoph (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>). Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician. <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.W._Norton_%26_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.W. Norton & Company — pagină inexistentă">W.W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-393-04825-X" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-393-04825-X">0-393-04825-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+The+Learned+Musician&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-393-04825-X&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Christoph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Baron, Carol K. (<time datetime="2006-06-09">9 iunie 2006</time>). Bach's Changing World:: Voices in the Community. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Rochester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Rochester — pagină inexistentă">University of Rochester</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-58046-190-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-58046-190-5">1-58046-190-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bach%27s+Changing+World%3A%3A+Voices+in+the+Community&rft.pub=University+of+Rochester&rft.date=2006-06-09&rft.isbn=1-58046-190-5&rft.au=Baron%2C+Carol+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dörffel, Alfred (<time datetime="1882">1882</time>). Thematisches Verzeichnis der Instrumentalwerke von Joh. Seb. Bach, auf Grund der Gesammtausgabe von C.F. Peter. Leipzig: C.F. Peters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thematisches+Verzeichnis+der+Instrumentalwerke+von+Joh.+Seb.+Bach%2C+auf+Grund+der+Gesammtausgabe+von+C.F.+Peter&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pub=C.F.+Peters&rft.date=1882&rft.au=D%C3%B6rffel%2C+Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> de N.B.: First published in 1867; superseded, for scholarly purposes, by W. Schmieder's complete thematic catalog, but useful as a handy reference tool for only the instrumental works of J.S. Bach and as a partial alternative to Schmieder's work.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Eidam, Klaus (<time datetime="2001-07-03">3 iulie 2001</time>). The True Life of J.S. Bach. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Books — pagină inexistentă">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-465-01861-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-465-01861-0">0-465-01861-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+Life+of+J.S.+Bach&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2001-07-03&rft.isbn=0-465-01861-0&rft.au=Eidam%2C+Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Eliot_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Eliot Gardiner — pagină inexistentă">Gardiner, John Eliot</a> (<time datetime="2013">2013</time>). Music in the Castle of Heaven – A Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Lane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Lane — pagină inexistentă">Allen Lane</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-7139-9662-3" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-7139-9662-3">978-0-7139-9662-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+in+the+Castle+of+Heaven+%E2%80%93+A+Portrait+of+Johann+Sebastian+Bach&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7139-9662-3&rft.aulast=Gardiner&rft.aufirst=John+Eliot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Geck, Martin (<time datetime="2006-12-04">4 decembrie 2006</time>). Johann Sebastian Bach: Life and Work. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harcourt_Trade_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harcourt Trade Publishers — pagină inexistentă">Harcourt Trade Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-15-100648-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-15-100648-2">0-15-100648-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+Life+and+Work&rft.pub=Harcourt+Trade+Publishers&rft.date=2006-12-04&rft.isbn=0-15-100648-2&rft.au=Geck%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter" title="Douglas Hofstadter">Hofstadter, Douglas</a> (<time datetime="1999-02-04">4 februarie 1999</time>). <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6del,_Escher,_Bach" title="Gödel, Escher, Bach">Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Books — pagină inexistentă">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-465-02656-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-465-02656-7">0-465-02656-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%B6del%2C+Escher%2C+Bach%3A+An+Eternal+Golden+Braid&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=1999-02-04&rft.isbn=0-465-02656-7&rft.au=Hofstadter%2C+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Spitta, Philipp (<time datetime="1997-07-03">3 iulie 1997</time>). Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany, 1685–1750 (Volume II). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dover_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dover Publications — pagină inexistentă">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-486-27413-6" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-486-27413-6">0-486-27413-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Johann+Sebastian+Bach%3A+His+Work+and+Influence+on+the+Music+of+Germany%2C+1685%E2%80%931750+%28Volume+II%29&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1997-07-03&rft.isbn=0-486-27413-6&rft.au=Spitta%2C+Philipp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stauffer, George (februarie 1986). J. S. Bach As Organist: His Instruments, Music, and Performance Practices. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-253-33181-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-253-33181-1">0-253-33181-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+S.+Bach+As+Organist%3A+His+Instruments%2C+Music%2C+and+Performance+Practices&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1986-02&rft.isbn=0-253-33181-1&rft.au=Stauffer%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Williams, Peter (<time datetime="2007-03-05">5 martie 2007</time>). J.S. Bach: A Life in Music. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-521-87074-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-521-87074-7">0-521-87074-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.S.+Bach%3A+A+Life+in+Music&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft.isbn=0-521-87074-7&rft.au=Williams%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJohann+Sebastian+Bach" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie_în_limba_română">Bibliografie în limba română</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie în limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie în limba română">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bălan, George, Misterul Bach; Editura Florile Dalbe, București, 1997</li> <li>László, Francisc, Gen, specie și formă în muzica de flaut a lui J. S. Bach, București, 1989</li> <li>Șorban, Elena Maria, Muzica veche. O istorie concentrată, Editura Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2014</li> <li>Ștefănescu, Ioana, O istorie a muzicii universale. I. De la Orfeu la Bach, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, București, 1995</li> <li>Toduță, Sigismund, Formele Barocului în creația lui J. S. Bach, 3 vol., Editura Muzicală, București, 1969, 1973, 1978</li> <li>Varga, Ovidiu, Bach, un Orfeu pământean, Editura Muzicală, București, 1985</li> <li>Voiculescu, Dan, Fuga în creația lui J. S. Bach, Editura Muzicală, București, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și">Vezi și</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Familia_Bach" title="Familia Bach">Familia Bach</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe">Legături externe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificare</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Sebastian_Bach&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe">modificare sursă</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;">Puteți găsi mai multe informații despre Johann Sebastian Bach prin căutarea în proiectele similare ale Wikipediei, grupate sub denumirea generică de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Sister projects">„proiecte surori”</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Definiții și traduceri</a> în Wikționar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Imagini și media</a> la Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Citate</a> la Wikicitat </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Texte sursă</a> la Wikisursă </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Manuale</a> la Wikimanuale </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Johann Sebastian Bach">Resurse de studiu</a> la Wikiversitate </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.s-line.de/homepages/bachdiskographie/bachfam/bachfam.htm">Familia Bach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510131142/http://www.s-line.de/homepages/bachdiskographie/bachfam/bachfam.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-05-10">10 mai 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsbach.org/">The J.S. Bach Home Page – JSBach.org</a>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hanford — pagină inexistentă">Jan Hanford</a>—extensive information on Bach and his works; huge and growing database of user-contributed recordings and reviews</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mu.qub.ac.uk/~tomita/bachbib/">J.S. Bach bibliography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206234331/http://www.mu.qub.ac.uk/~tomita/bachbib/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-02-06">6 februarie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., by Yo Tomita of Queen's Belfast—especially useful to scholars</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bach-cantatas.com/">Bach-Cantatas.com</a>, by Aryeh Oron—information on the cantatas as well as other works</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://athome.harvard.edu/programs/wolff/">Bach manuscripts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120924044132/http://athome.harvard.edu/programs/wolff/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-09-24">24 septembrie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – video lectures by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoph_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christoph Wolff — pagină inexistentă">Christoph Wolff</a> on the Bach family's hidden manuscripts archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-21425">Lucrări de sau despre Johann Sebastian Bach</a> în biblioteci (catalog <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allpianoscores.com/main.php?free_scores=Bach">Public domain scores</a> 90 Bach Piano Scores + Audio</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/bminor/">Missa în si minor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120806191249/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/bminor/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-08-06">6 august 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BWV 232 (Flash)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/goldberg/">Goldberg-Variationen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616025516/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/goldberg/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-06-16">16 iunie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BWV 988/1086 (Flash)</li> <li>ro <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/matthew/">Matthäuspassion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603195202/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/matthew/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-06-03">3 iunie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BWV 244 (Flash)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einam.com/bach/">Bach Gesellschaft Download Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201214054/http://einam.com/bach/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2014-02-01">1 februarie 2014</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.—the BGA volumes available for download in DJVU format.</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Bach,_Johann_Sebastian" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Bach, Johann Sebastian">Partituri de Johann Sebastian Bach</a> la <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a>—the BGA volumes split up into individual works (PDF files), plus other editions</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blockmrecords.org/bach/index.htm">Free downloads of the complete organ works by Bach</a> recorded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Kibbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kibbie — pagină inexistentă">James Kibbie</a> on historic German baroque organs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/discoveringmusic/listeninglibrary.shtml">In the BBC Discovering Music: Listening Library</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8E8E8;;background:#E8E8E8;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Compozitori_de_muzic%C4%83_cult%C4%83" title="Format:Compozitori de muzică cultă">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Compozitori_de_muzic%C4%83_cult%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Compozitori de muzică cultă">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Compozitori_de_muzic%C4%83_cult%C4%83&action=edit">m</a></div></div>Compozitori de muzică cultă </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Evul Mediu (500-1400) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onin" title="Léonin">Léonin</a>  · <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rotin" title="Pérotin">Pérotin</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">G. de Machaut</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Renaștere (1400-1600) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dufay" title="Guillaume Dufay">G. Dufay</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Pr%C3%A9s" title="Josquin des Prés">J. des Pres</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">G. P. da Palestrina</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lasso" title="Orlando di Lasso">O. di Lasso</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Baroc (1600-1760) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">C. Monteverdi</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">J.-B. Lully</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Buxtehude" title="Dietrich Buxtehude">D. Buxtehude</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Pachelbel" title="Johann Pachelbel">J. Pachelbel</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">H. Purcell</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">A. Scarlatti</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">A. Corelli</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">A. Vivaldi</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Rameau" title="Jean-Philippe Rameau">J.-P. Rameau</a>  · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. S. Bach</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Scarlatti" title="Domenico Scarlatti">D. Scarlatti</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Haendel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Haendel">G. F. Händel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Perioada clasică (1730-1820) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">J. Haydn</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">W. A. Mozart</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">L. van Beethoven</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Perioada romantică (1815-1910) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">L. van Beethoven</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">H. Berlioz</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">J. Brahms</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">A. Bruckner</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ilici_Ceaikovski" title="Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski">P. I. Ceaikovski</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">F. Chopin</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">G. Fauré</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">E. Grieg</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">F. Liszt</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">G. Mahler</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Stevan_Mokranjac" title="Stevan Mokranjac">S. Mokranjac</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">O. Respighi</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">C. Saint-Saëns</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">F. Schubert</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_(fiul)" title="Johann Strauss (fiul)">J. Strauss (fiul)</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">R. Strauss</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">G. Verdi</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">R. Wagner</a>  · </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E8E8;;;">Secolul XX Secolul XXI </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/John_Coolidge_Adams" title="John Coolidge Adams">J. C. Adams</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Andricu" title="Mihail Andricu">M. Andricu</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Arni%C4%8D" title="Blaž Arnič">B. Arnič</a>  · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">B. Bartók</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Bentoiu" title="Pascal Bentoiu">P. Bentoiu</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">A. Berg</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Wilhelm_Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Wilhelm Berger — pagină inexistentă">C. W. Berger</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">L. Bernstein</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Havergal_Brian" title="Havergal Brian">H. Brian</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maia_Ciobanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maia Ciobanu — pagină inexistentă">M. Ciobanu</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Ciortea" title="Tudor Ciortea">T. Ciortea</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">C. Debussy</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Donceanu" title="Felicia Donceanu">F. Donceanu</a>  · <a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">G. Enescu</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Einaudi" title="Ludovico Einaudi">L. Einaudi</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Max_Fishman" title="Max Fishman">M. Fishman</a>  · <a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABcija_Gar%C5%ABta" title="Lūcija Garūta">L. Garūta</a>  · <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">G. Gershwin</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">P. Hindemith</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%AEs_Leato%C8%99%C3%AEnsk%C3%AEi" title="Borîs Leatoșînskîi">B. 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