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I Hotel (novel) - Wikipedia
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class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>I Hotel</i> (novel)</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/I_Hotel_(novel)" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:I_Hotel_(novel)" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><i><b>I Hotel</b></i> is a 2010 novel by <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese American</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Karen_Tei_Yamashita" title="Karen Tei Yamashita">Karen Tei Yamashita</a>, published by <a href="/wiki/Coffee_House_Press" title="Coffee House Press">Coffee House Press</a>. A novel about <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_movement" title="Asian American movement">Asian American movements</a> in the seventies, it is named after the <a href="/wiki/International_Hotel_(San_Francisco)" title="International Hotel (San Francisco)">International Hotel</a>, a historic <a href="/wiki/Residential_hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential hotel">residential hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> that housed predominantly <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino Americans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, which is the setting for several of the book's sections.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book won several awards, including an <a href="/wiki/American_Book_Awards" title="American Book Awards">American Book Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reissued by Coffee House Press for its tenth anniversary in 2019, featuring an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hagedorn" title="Jessica Hagedorn">Jessica Hagedorn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">I Hotel <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Hotel&rft.author=%5B%5BKaren+Tei+Yamashita%5D%5D&rft.date=June+1%2C+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BCoffee+House+Press%5D%5D&rft.pages=640"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%22I_Hotel%22_Karen_Tei_Yamashita_Book_Cover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/%22I_Hotel%22_Karen_Tei_Yamashita_Book_Cover.png/220px-%22I_Hotel%22_Karen_Tei_Yamashita_Book_Cover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f5/%22I_Hotel%22_Karen_Tei_Yamashita_Book_Cover.png 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="387"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Tei_Yamashita" title="Karen Tei Yamashita">Karen Tei Yamashita</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Literary fiction, historical fiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_House_Press" title="Coffee House Press">Coffee House Press</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 1, 2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">640</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1566892391" title="Special:BookSources/978-1566892391">978-1566892391</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Circle K Cycles </i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Anime Wong: Fictions of Performance </i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Content_and_structure"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Content and structure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Critical_reception"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Critical reception</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Content_and_structure">Content and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=I_Hotel_(novel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content and structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The novel is divided into 10 linked <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novellas</a>, each taking place in consecutive years. The first novella takes place in 1968, the year of the <a href="/wiki/Third_World_Liberation_Front_strikes_of_1968" title="Third World Liberation Front strikes of 1968">Third World Liberation Front strikes</a>. The tenth and last novella takes place in 1977, the year that the <a href="/wiki/International_Hotel_(San_Francisco)" title="International Hotel (San Francisco)">International Hotel</a> was demolished. Centered around the <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_movement" title="Asian American movement">Asian American movement</a> in the sixties and seventies, the novel makes reference to historical events such as the <a href="/wiki/Tet_Offensive" title="Tet Offensive">Tet Offensive</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>'s visit to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in 1971, as well as historical groups like the <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Farm_Workers" title="United Farm Workers">United Farm Workers</a>. </p><p>In the novel's afterword, Yamashita wrote that the book initially began with conversations with over 150 people involved in or closely related to the Asian American movement, as well as countless hours spent in archives. However, she realized that she was getting caught up in historical research, prompting her to attempt to write it.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altogether, Yamashita spent nearly a decade conceptualizing and writing the novel. Eight years in, she felt a need to physically construct the International Hotel for herself, but plans to learn <a href="/wiki/AutoCAD" title="AutoCAD">AutoCAD</a> from her architect husband never materialized. Instead, Yamashita used pieces of cardboard to construct ten cubes, dedicating each one to a year between 1968 and 1977; she used each cube's faces to record information such as historical events, locations, themes, characters, and other setting details. Through this, the structure of her novel began to finally emerge. A diagram of the unfolded cubes and their inscribed faces is shown in the first few pages of the book.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=I_Hotel_(novel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i> said "With delightful plays of voice and structure, this is literary fiction at an adventurous, experimental high point."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> gave the book a starred review, stating that "Though it isn't for everyone, this powerful, deeply felt, and impeccably researched fiction is irresistibly evocative and overwhelming in every sense."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i> wrote that "<i>I Hotel</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> power is derived precisely from Yamashita’s deliberate embrace of everything all at once, the collapse of the fictional with the historical, her insistence on making visible the threads that tie these stories of American dispossession together."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadie Stein, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, called it "ambitious, sweeping, virtuosic, kaleidoscopic", "certainly the Great San Francisco Novel".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, a critic in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Tribune">The Chicago Tribune</a></i> called it the "single most ambitious and experimental work of fiction I have read in a long, long time" but lamented that it was "a glorious failure of a book" by fault of its slowness and structure.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing about the novel for its tenth anniversary in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i>, Hagedorn called the novel "polyphonic", with similarities to novels such as <a href="/wiki/Hopscotch_(Cort%C3%A1zar_novel)" title="Hopscotch (Cortázar novel)"><i>Hopscotch</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cort%C3%A1zar" title="Julio Cortázar">Julio Cortázar</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmicomics" title="Cosmicomics">Cosmicomics</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Hua" title="Vanessa Hua">Vanessa Hua</a>, in a review of the novel for <i><a href="/wiki/SFGATE" class="mw-redirect" title="SFGATE">SFGATE</a></i>, speculated on the real-life bases for several of the characters, such as Mo Akagi representing Black Panther <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aoki" title="Richard Aoki">Richard Aoki</a>, Edmund Yat Min Lee representing activist <a href="/wiki/Ling-Chi_Wang" title="Ling-Chi Wang">Ling-Chi Wang</a>, and Arthur Hama representing mural artist Takeo "Edward" Terada.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=I_Hotel_(novel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Book_Awards" title="American Book Awards">American Book Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian/Pacific_American_Awards_for_Literature" title="Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature">Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature</a>, Adult Fiction<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Asian_American_Studies" title="Association for Asian American Studies">Association for Asian American Studies</a> Book Award, Poetry/Prose<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Book_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="California Book Award">California Book Award</a>, Gold Medal for Fiction<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>, Finalist<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=I_Hotel_(novel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamashita2010" class="citation book cs1">Yamashita, Karen Tei (June 1, 2010). <i>I Hotel</i>. <a href="/wiki/Coffee_House_Press" title="Coffee House Press">Coffee House Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1566892391" title="Special:BookSources/978-1566892391"><bdi>978-1566892391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Hotel&rft.pub=Coffee+House+Press&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1566892391&rft.aulast=Yamashita&rft.aufirst=Karen+Tei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131190030/http://www.beforecolumbusfoundation.com/archive/2011/aba_winners2011.html">"Winners of the 2011 American Book Awards"</a>. Before Columbus Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beforecolumbusfoundation.com/archive/2011/aba_winners2011.html">the original</a> on January 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+of+the+2011+American+Book+Awards&rft.pub=Before+Columbus+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beforecolumbusfoundation.com%2Farchive%2F2011%2Faba_winners2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHagedorn2019" class="citation news cs1">Hagedorn, Jessica (October 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/10/18/a-polyphonic-novel-of-midcentury-san-francisco/">"A Polyphonic Novel of Midcentury San Francisco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=A+Polyphonic+Novel+of+Midcentury+San+Francisco&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft.aulast=Hagedorn&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Fblog%2F2019%2F10%2F18%2Fa-polyphonic-novel-of-midcentury-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLozada2019" class="citation news cs1">Lozada, Lucas Iberico (2019-12-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/ihotel-novel-karen-tei-yamashita-review/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Hotel' Is the Unheralded Document of a Decade of Asian American Activism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27I+Hotel%27+Is+the+Unheralded+Document+of+a+Decade+of+Asian+American+Activism&rft.date=2019-12-04&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Lozada&rft.aufirst=Lucas+Iberico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Farchive%2Fihotel-novel-karen-tei-yamashita-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/karen-tei-yamashita/i-hotel/"><i>I HOTEL | Kirkus Reviews</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+HOTEL+%7C+Kirkus+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fkaren-tei-yamashita%2Fi-hotel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781566892391">"I Hotel by Karen Tei Yamashita"</a>. <i>www.publishersweekly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.publishersweekly.com&rft.atitle=I+Hotel+by+Karen+Tei+Yamashita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F9781566892391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2024" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Sadie (March 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/23/books/read-like-wind-recommendations.html">"2 Novels Bestowed by Fate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Novels+Bestowed+by+Fate&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Sadie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F23%2Fbooks%2Fread-like-wind-recommendations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2010" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, Chicago (2010-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2010/10/18/i-hotel-by-karen-tei-yamashita/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I Hotel" by Karen Tei Yamashita"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=%22I+Hotel%22+by+Karen+Tei+Yamashita&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft.aulast=Tribune&rft.aufirst=Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2010%2F10%2F18%2Fi-hotel-by-karen-tei-yamashita%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHua2010" class="citation web cs1">Hua, Vanessa (16 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/i-hotel-by-karen-tei-yamashita-3264222.php">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Hotel,' by Karen Tei Yamashita"</a>. <i>SFGATE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=%27I+Hotel%2C%27+by+Karen+Tei+Yamashita&rft.date=2010-05-16&rft.aulast=Hua&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbooks%2Farticle%2Fi-hotel-by-karen-tei-yamashita-3264222.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131190030/http://www.beforecolumbusfoundation.com/archive/2011/aba_winners2011.html">"Before Columbus Foundation"</a>. 2012-01-31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beforecolumbusfoundation.com/archive/2011/aba_winners2011.html">the original</a> on 2012-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Before+Columbus+Foundation&rft.date=2012-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beforecolumbusfoundation.com%2Farchive%2F2011%2Faba_winners2011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AI+Hotel+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apalaweb.org/awards/literature-awards/winners/2010-2011-awardswinners/">"2010-2011 Awards Winners – APALA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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