Algebra & Number Theory

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class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-19" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('19');">Volume 19, 4 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-19"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('19');">Volume 19</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2025/19-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 617–834</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2025/19-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 415–616</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2025/19-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 213–413</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2025/19-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–211</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-18"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('18');">Volume 18, 12 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-18" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('18');">Volume 18</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2024/18-12/index.xhtml">Issue 12, 2133–2308</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2024/18-11/index.xhtml">Issue 11, 1945–2131</a> <br/><a 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onclick="collapseIssues('17');">Volume 17</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-12/index.xhtml">Issue 12, 2055–2260</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-11/index.xhtml">Issue 11, 1867–2053</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 1681–1865</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 1533–1680</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1359–1532</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1239–1357</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1127–1237</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 981–1126</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 805–980</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 541–804</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 267–539</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2023/17-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–266</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-16"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('16');">Volume 16, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-16" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('16');">Volume 16</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2265–2531</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2005–2264</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1777–2003</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1547–1776</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1327–1546</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1025–1326</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 777–1024</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 521–775</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 231–519</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2022/16-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–230</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-15"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('15');">Volume 15, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-15" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('15');">Volume 15</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2403–2653</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2021–15</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1865–2122</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1593–1864</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1343–1592</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1077–1342</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 821–1076</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 569–820</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 309–567</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2021/15-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–308</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-14"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('14');">Volume 14, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-14" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('14');">Volume 14</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2575–2813</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2295–2574</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 2001–2294</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1669–1999</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1331–1667</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1055–1329</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 815–1054</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 545–813</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 275–544</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2020/14-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–274</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-13"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('13');">Volume 13, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-13" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('13');">Volume 13</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2243–2434</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 1983–2242</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1765–1981</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1509–1763</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1243–1507</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 995–1242</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 749–993</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 531–747</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 251–530</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2019/13-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–249</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-12"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('12');">Volume 12, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-12" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('12');">Volume 12</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2237–2514</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2033–2235</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1823–2032</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1559–1821</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1311–1557</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1001–1309</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 751–999</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 493–750</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 227–492</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2018/12-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–225</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-11"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('11');">Volume 11, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-11" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('11');">Volume 11</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2213–2445</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 1967–2212</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1739–1965</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1489–1738</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1243–1488</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1009–1241</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 767–1007</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 505–765</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 253–503</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2017/11-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–252</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-10"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('10');">Volume 10, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-10" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('10');">Volume 10</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2053–2310</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 1845–2052</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1601–1843</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1373–1600</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1147–1371</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 939–1146</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 695–938</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 451–694</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 215–450</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2016/10-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–214</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-9"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('9');">Volume 9, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-9" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('9');">Volume 9</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2197–2415</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 1955–2196</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1741–1954</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1515–1739</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1293–1514</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1035–1292</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 767–1034</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 511–765</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 267–509</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2015/9-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–265</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-8"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('8');">Volume 8, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-8" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('8');">Volume 8</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2297–2572</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2027–2295</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1787–2026</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1539–1786</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1297–1538</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1045–1296</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 781–1044</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 513–779</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 257–511</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2014/8-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–256</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-7"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('7');">Volume 7, 10 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-7" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('7');">Volume 7</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-10/index.xhtml">Issue 10, 2369–2592</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-9/index.xhtml">Issue 9, 2059–2368</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1781–2057</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1535–1779</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1281–1534</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 1019–1279</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 765–1018</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 507–763</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 243–506</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2013/7-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–242</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-6"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('6');">Volume 6, 8 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-6" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('6');">Volume 6</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1579–1868</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 1289–1577</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 1061–1288</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 833–1059</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 611–832</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 405–610</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 195–404</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2012/6-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–194</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-5"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('5');">Volume 5, 8 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-5" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('5');">Volume 5</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 1001–1143</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 849–1000</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 693–848</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 567–691</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 431–566</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 289–429</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 131–288</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2011/5-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–129</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-4"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('4');">Volume 4, 8 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-4" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('4');">Volume 4</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 969–1114</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 821–967</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 649–820</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 493–648</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 357–491</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 231–356</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 111–229</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2010/4-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–109</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-3"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('3');">Volume 3, 8 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-3" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('3');">Volume 3</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 847–990</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 729–846</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 611–727</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 489–609</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 367–487</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 255–365</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 121–254</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2009/3-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–119</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-2"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('2');">Volume 2, 8 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-2" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('2');">Volume 2</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-8/index.xhtml">Issue 8, 859–1000</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-7/index.xhtml">Issue 7, 721–858</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-6/index.xhtml">Issue 6, 613–720</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-5/index.xhtml">Issue 5, 501–611</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 369–499</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 249–368</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 121–248</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2008/2-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–120</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-short-1"> <a class="about" onclick="showIssues('1');">Volume 1, 4 issues</a> </p> <p class="p-about-dropdown" id="volume-all-1" style="display:none;"> <a class="about" onclick="collapseIssues('1');">Volume 1</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2007/1-4/index.xhtml">Issue 4, 349–488</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2007/1-3/index.xhtml">Issue 3, 239–346</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2007/1-2/index.xhtml">Issue 2, 119–238</a> <br/><a class="about" href="/ant/2007/1-1/index.xhtml">Issue 1, 1–117</a> </p> </td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="pause"> <tr> <td class="action-end"><img src="/ant/etc/z.gif" alt="" /></td>  </tr> <tr> <td class="pause"><img src="/ant/etc/z.gif" alt="" /></td>  </tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="action"> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td class="action-title-area"><div class="action-title">The Journal</div></td> </tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/about.html">About the journal</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/policies.html">Ethics and policies</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/peer.html">Peer-review process</a></td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/submissions.html">Submission guidelines</a></td></tr>  <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="https://ef.msp.org/submit/ant" target="_blank">Submission form</a></td></tr>  <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/editorial.html">Editorial board</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/ant/about/journal/areas.html">Editors' interests</a></td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr>  <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="https://msp.org/publications/journals/#ant">Subscriptions</a></td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area issn"> ISSN 1944-7833 (online) </td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area issn"> ISSN 1937-0652 (print) </td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr>  <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/index/ai.php?jpath=ant">Author index</a></td></tr>  <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="/soon/coming.php?jpath=ant">To appear</a></td></tr> <tr><td> </td></tr> <tr><td class="about-area"> <a class="about" href="https://msp.org/p">Other MSP journals</a></td></tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <script async="true" defer="true" src="https://eye.msp.org/app.js"></script> <noscript><img src="https://eye.msp.org/image.gif" alt="" /></noscript> </TD>  <TD class="content-column" id="content-area">  <TABLE cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="journal-titles-area" id="navigation-area"> <TR> <TD class="journal-title">Submission guidelines</TD> </TR> </TABLE> <TABLE cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="text-area"> <TR> <TD> <div class="J body-text">  <p> <ul class="page-toc"> <li><a href="#ethics">Ethical guidelines &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#originality">Originality &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#editor">Choice of editor &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#language">Language &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#length">Length &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#format">Format &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#items">Required items &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#references">References &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#figures">Figures &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#preprints">Preprints &rangle;</a> <li><a href="#proofs">Proofs &rangle;</a> </ul> </p>   <h4 id="ethics">Ethical guidelines</h4> <p> Authors are expected to meet our ethical guidelines on intellectual property, plagiarism, contributorship, and disclosure of financial support. See the full policies for authors <a href="policies.html#author">here</a>. </p> <h4 id="originality">Originality</h4> <p> Submission of a manuscript acknowledges that the manuscript is original and is not, in whole or in part, published or under consideration for publication elsewhere. Authors are also required to attest that the manuscript will not be submitted elsewhere while under consideration for publication in this journal. The submitted article must not be a revision of a <i>rejected</i> article previously submitted to this journal, unless the authors have been explicitly invited to resubmit by the editorial board of the journal. </p> <h4 id="editor">Choice of editor</h4> <p> During <a href="https://ef.msp.org/submit_new.php?j=ant">submission</a>, authors will be asked to suggest one or more suitable <a href="https://msp.org/ant/about/journal/editorial.html">editors</a> to initially handle their submission. They should choose the editor whose interests are closest to the subject of the paper, but who is not directly connected to one of the authors (e.g., as a former advisor/student, a close relative, a colleague at the same institution, or a close collaborator). Sometimes after submission the manuscript is reassigned to another editor for handling. </p> <h4 id="language">Language</h4> <p> Articles in the journal are usually in English, but articles written in other languages are welcome. </p> <h4 id="length">Length</h4> <p> There is no a priori limit on the length of an <i>ANT</i> article, but <i>ANT</i> considers long articles only if the significance-to-length ratio is appropriate. Very long manuscripts might be more suitable elsewhere as a memoir instead of a journal article. </p> <h4 id="format">Format</h4> <p> Submission requires uploading the paper in PDF format <a href="https://ef.msp.org/submit_new.php?j=ant">here</a>. If your submission is accepted you will then need to supply source files, preferably in a variety of TeX or LaTeX, or in other software such as Word. </p> <h4 id="items">Required items</h4> <h5>Abstract</h5> <p> A brief abstract of about 150 words or fewer must be included. It should be self-contained and not make any reference to the bibliography. If the article is not in English, two versions of the abstract must be included, one in the language of the article and one in English. </p> <h5>Keywords and subject codes</h5> <p> Keywords and at least one <a href="http://www.ams.org/msc/">Mathematics Subject Classification</a> code for the article are required. </p> <h5>Author information</h5> <p> For each coauthor, postal address and affiliation (if appropriate) are required. Each coauthor must provide a valid email address that belongs only to that person and is not shared with anyone. Changes in email address should be communicated promptly. </p> <h4 id="references">References</h4> <p> Bibliographical references should be complete, including article titles and page ranges. All references in the bibliography should be cited in the text. The use of BibTeX is preferred but not required. Tags will be converted to the journal format. </p> <h4 id="figures">Figures</h4> <p> Figures must be of publication quality. After acceptance, you will need to submit the original source files in vector graphics format for all diagrams in your manuscript; vector EPS or vector PDF files are the most useful. Bundle your figure files into a single archive (using zip, tar, rar or other format of your choice) and upload on the link you will be provided at acceptance time. For questions, please write to <a href="mailto:graphics@msp.org">graphics@msp.org</a> with as many details as you can about how your graphics were generated. </p> <p> Each figure should be captioned and numbered so that it can float. Small figures can be kept in the text (e.g., "The curve looks like this:"). </p> <h4 id="preprints">Preprints</h4> <p> If your paper has previously been deposited on arXiv, we will need its arXiv number at acceptance time. This allows us to deposit the DOI of the published version on the paper鈥檚 arXiv page. </p> <h4 id="proofs">Proofs</h4> <p> Page proofs will be made available to authors (or to the designated corresponding author) in PDF format. Failure to acknowledge the receipt of proofs or to return corrections within the requested deadline may cause publication to be postponed. </p>  </div> </TD> </TR> </TABLE>  </TD>  </TR> </TABLE> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="footer-area"> <tr> <td class="box-footer" onclick= "javascript:window.location='https://msp.org/';"> <img src="/mod/images/msp-logo.png" alt="" vspace="0" hspace="0" /> <p class="copyright">© MSP. All rights reserved.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </BODY> </HTML>

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