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Tomskas apgabals — Vikipēdija
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ģeogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ģeogrāfija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Ģeogrāfija apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ģeogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daba_un_klimats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daba_un_klimats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Daba un klimats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daba_un_klimats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demogrāfija_un_pilsētas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demogrāfija_un_pilsētas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Demogrāfija un pilsētas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demogrāfija_un_pilsētas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saimniecība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saimniecība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Saimniecība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saimniecība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomskas apgabals</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 99 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tomsk-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مقاطعة تومسك – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة تومسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83" title="تومسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تومسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Tomsk vilayəti – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomsk vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تومسک اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تومسک اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Томск өлкәһе – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Томск өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Томская вобласць – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Томская вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Томска област – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tomska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Томскын можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Томскын можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Tomsk" title="Óblast de Tomsk – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Ci%C5%AD" title="Tomsk Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tomsk Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Томскан область – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Томскан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomskaya_Oblast%27" title="Tomskaya Oblast' – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tomskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Tomsk vilâyeti – Krimas tatāru" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tomsk vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimas tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Tomská oblast – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tomská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Томьска область – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Томьска область" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Томск облаçĕ – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Томск облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tomsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Όμπλαστ του Τομσκ – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Τομσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomska_provinco" title="Tomska provinco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tomska provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Tomsk" title="Óblast de Tomsk – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomski_oblast" title="Tomski oblast – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tomski oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblasta" title="Tomsk oblasta – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tomsk oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="استان تومسک – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان تومسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomskin_alue" title="Tomskin alue – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tomskin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_(Prowins)" title="Tomsk (Prowins) – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tomsk (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_(oblast)" title="Tomsk (oblast) – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tomsk (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Thomsk" title="Cúige Thomsk – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Thomsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Tomsk-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tomsk-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="טומסק (מחוז) – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טומסק (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="तोम्स्क ओब्लास्ट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोम्स्क ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tomska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Tomsk" title="Oblasć Tomsk – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomszki_ter%C3%BClet" title="Tomszki terület – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tomszki terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Տոմսկի մարզ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոմսկի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomskfylki" title="Tomskfylki – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tomskfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Tomsk" title="Oblast' di Tomsk – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="トムスク州 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トムスク州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ტომსკის ოლქი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომსკის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Tomsk wálayatı – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tomsk wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="톰스크주 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톰스크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Томск обласьт – komiešu" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Томск обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Tomensis" title="Regio Tomensis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Tomensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsko_sritis" title="Tomsko sritis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tomsko sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Томск вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Томск вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Томска област – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Томск муж – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томск муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="तोम्स्क ओब्लास्त – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोम्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Tomsk" title="Wilayah Tomsk – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Томскоень ёнкс – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Томскоень ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="تومسک اوبلاست – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تومسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tomsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tomsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Томсчы облæст – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Томсчы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_tomski" title="Obwód tomski – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód tomski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="تومسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تومسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Tomsk" title="Regiunea Tomsk – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Томская область – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Томскай уобалас – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Томскай уобалас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tomsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tomska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Tomská oblasť – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tomská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomska_oblast" title="Tomska oblast – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tomska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Томска област – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tomsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தோம்சுக் மாகாணம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோம்சுக் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นตอมสค์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นตอมสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Tomsk Oblastı – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tomsk Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Тум өлкәсе – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тум өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Томск улос – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Томск улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Томська область – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="تومسک اوبلاست – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تومسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_viloyati" title="Tomsk viloyati – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tomsk viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast' de Tomsk – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oblast' de Tomsk" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomskan_agj" title="Tomskan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tomskan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Tomsk (tỉnh) – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tomsk (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tomsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托木斯克州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ტომსკიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომსკიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托木斯克州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomsk_Chiu" title="Tomsk Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tomsk Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托木斯克州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:100%; font-size: 1.25em; white-space: nowrap;"><b><span class="fn org">Tomskas apgabals</span></b></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Томская область</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg/250px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg/375px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg/500px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_IMG_1836_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4626" data-file-height="2199" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0;"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;" align="center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tomskas apgabals"><img alt="Flag of Tomskas apgabals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabala_karogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomskas apgabala karogs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karogs</a></b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;" align="center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tomskas apgabals"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tomskas apgabals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span><br /><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabala_%C4%A3erbonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomskas apgabala ģerbonis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ģerbonis</a></b></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Pārvaldes centrs </th><th><a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomska</a> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Oficiālā valoda </th><th><a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Valsts </th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krievija</a></span> </th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Federālais apgabals </th><th class="adr"><span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Sibīrijas federālais apgabals">Sibīrijas</a></span> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Platība</b>  </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>  - Kopējā </th> <td>316 900 <a href="/wiki/Kvadr%C4%81tkilometrs" title="Kvadrātkilometrs">km²</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Iedzīvotāji</b> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th> - Kopā</th> <td>1 036 600</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_bl%C4%ABvums" title="Iedzīvotāju blīvums">Blīvums</a></th> <td>3,3/km²</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th> - Tautas</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Krievi" title="Krievi">krievi</a> (90,84%)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Pilsētas</th> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th>Rajoni</th> <td>16</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center;"><b>Mājaslapa:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tomsk.gov.ru/">http://www.tomsk.gov.ru/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; border: 1px solid #gray; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tomsk_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tomsk Oblast">Tomskas apgabals Vikikrātuvē</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tomskas apgabals</b> (<a href="/wiki/Krievu_valoda" title="Krievu valoda">krievu</a>: <span lang="ru"><i>То́мская о́бласть</i></span>) ir viena no <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas Federācija">Krievijas Federācijas</a> pirmā līmeņa administratīvajām vienībām, kas atrodas <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija">Sibīrijas</a> rietumos <a href="/wiki/Oba" title="Oba">Obas</a> upes baseina teritorijā. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tomskas apgabala attīstības pirmsākumi ir meklējami 16. gadsimta beigās un 17. gadsimta sākumā, kad <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_cariste" title="Krievijas cariste">Krievijas cariste</a> izvērsa savu ekspansiju austrumu virzienā un 1596. gadā dibināja pirmo apmetni tās teritorijā (Narima), pēc kuras 1604. gadā sekoja arī <a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomskas</a> cietokšņa izveide.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No 1708. līdz 1782. gadam Tomskas apgabals atradās <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_guber%C5%86a" title="Sibīrijas guberņa">Sibīrijas guberņas</a> sastāvā, kas pati par sevi ietilpa <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1804. gadā Tomskas apgabals kļuva par atsevišķu guberņu, kuras sastāvā ietilpa mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Altaja_novads" title="Altaja novads">Altaja novads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novosibirskas_apgabals" title="Novosibirskas apgabals">Novosibirskas apgabals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemerovas_apgabals" title="Kemerovas apgabals">Kemerovas apgabals</a>, kā arī daļa no <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarskas_novads" title="Krasnojarskas novads">Krasnojarskas novada</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kazahst%C4%81na" title="Kazahstāna">Kazahstānas</a> austrumiem.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Līdz 1913. gadam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_guber%C5%86a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomskas guberņa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tomskas guberņa</a> bija kļuvusi par <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija">Sibīrijas</a> saimnieciski attīstītāko daļu, kas sevī ietvēra 40% no Sibīrijas un 1% no Krievijas Impērijas kopējā <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Rūpniecība">rūpniecības</a> apjoma.<sup id="cite_ref-governorate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governorate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1925. gadā tika likvidēta Tomskas guberņa, kas tika iekļauta jaunizveidotajā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sib%C4%ABrijas_novads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibīrijas novads (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sibīrijas novadā</a> un par kuras administratīvo centru kļuva <a href="/wiki/Novosibirska" title="Novosibirska">Novosibirska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-siberia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siberia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1930. gadā Sibīrijas novads tika sadalīts divās daļās – <a href="/wiki/Rietumsib%C4%ABrijas_novads" title="Rietumsibīrijas novads">Rietumsibīrijas</a> (ar pārvaldes centru Novosibirskā) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrumsib%C4%ABrijas_novads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrumsibīrijas novads (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Austrumsibīrijas novadā</a> (ar pārvaldes centru <a href="/wiki/Irkutska" title="Irkutska">Irkutskā</a>), kur Tomskas apgabals nonāca Rietumsibīrijas novada sastāvā.<sup id="cite_ref-siberia_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siberia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933. gadā <a href="/wiki/Padomju_Savien%C4%ABba" title="Padomju Savienība">PSRS</a> varasiestādes uz Tomskas apgabala teritorijā esošo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazino_sala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazino sala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nazino salu</a>, kas atrodas <a href="/wiki/Oba" title="Oba">Obas</a> upē, nolēma deportēt vairāk kā 6000 notiesātos no <a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskavas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga">Ļeņingradas</a>, lai eksperimentētu ar pašpietiekamas <a href="/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija">kolonijas</a> izveidi Sibīrijas klimatiskajos apstākļos.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notiesātajiem tika piešķirti ierobežoti darbarīki un pārtikas resursi, kas īsā laika posmā noveda pie dažādu slimību izplatības, bada, <a href="/wiki/Kanib%C4%81lisms" title="Kanibālisms">kanibālisma</a> un gandrīz 4000 bojāgājušajiem.<sup id="cite_ref-Sun_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sun-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1937. gadā Rietumsibīrijas novads tika sadalīts starp atsevišķiem mazākiem apgabaliem, kur Tomskas apgabala teritorija nonāca <a href="/wiki/Novosibirskas_apgabals" title="Novosibirskas apgabals">Novosibirskas apgabala</a> sastāvā.<sup id="cite_ref-siberia_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siberia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tomskas apgabala teritorija kalpoja par vienu no galvenajām vietām, kur pēc padomju varas īstenotajām <a href="/wiki/1941._gada_j%C5%ABnija_deport%C4%81cijas" title="1941. gada jūnija deportācijas">1941.</a> un <a href="/wiki/1949._gada_marta_deport%C4%81cijas" title="1949. gada marta deportācijas">1949. gada deportācijām</a> tika nometināta liela daļa no <a href="/wiki/Represijas" class="mw-redirect" title="Represijas">represētajiem</a> latviešu iedzīvotājiem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deportacijas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deportacijas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izsūtītie latvieši tika nodarbināti smagos lauku darbos – <a href="/wiki/Kolhozs" title="Kolhozs">kolhozos</a> un <a href="/wiki/Me%C5%BEsaimniec%C4%ABba" title="Mežsaimniecība">mežsaimniecībā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deportacijas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deportacijas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> laikā no PSRS rietumiem uz Tomskas apgabala teritoriju tika evakuētas vairākas <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpn%C4%ABca" title="Rūpnīca">rūpnīcas</a> un pētnieciskās iestādes, kas palīdzēja attīstīt tā saimniecisko izaugsmi.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1944. gada augustā Tomskas apgabals tika oficiāli atdalīts no Novosibirskas apgabala un izveidots tās esošajās robežās.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ģeogrāfija"><span id=".C4.A2eogr.C4.81fija"></span>Ģeogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ģeogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ģeogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daba_un_klimats">Daba un klimats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Daba un klimats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Daba un klimats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Asinovsky_District,_Tomsk_Oblast,_Russia_-_panoramio_(42).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg/220px-Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg/330px-Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg/440px-Asinovsky_District%2C_Tomsk_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%2842%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Purva ainavas attēlojums Tomskas apgabalā</figcaption></figure> <p>Tomskas apgabals atrodas <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrija" title="Sibīrija">Sibīrijas</a> rietumos <a href="/wiki/Oba" title="Oba">Obas</a> upes baseina teritorijā.<sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tas robežojas ar <a href="/wiki/Omskas_apgabals" title="Omskas apgabals">Omskas apgabalu</a> rietumos, <a href="/wiki/Tjume%C5%86as_apgabals" title="Tjumeņas apgabals">Tjumeņas apgabala</a> <a href="/wiki/Hantu-mansu_autonomais_apvidus-Jugra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hantu-mansu autonomais apvidus-Jugra">Hantu-mansu autonomo apvidu</a> ziemeļos, <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarskas_novads" title="Krasnojarskas novads">Krasnojarskas novadu</a> austrumos, <a href="/wiki/Kemerovas_apgabals" title="Kemerovas apgabals">Kemerovas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Novosibirskas_apgabals" title="Novosibirskas apgabals">Novosibirskas</a> apgabaliem dienvidos. Tā kopējā platība ir 316 900 km<sup>2</sup>, kuru galvenokārt aizņem skujkoku meži (<a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kopumā Tomskas apgabalā atrodas aptuveni 20% no visiem <a href="/wiki/Rietumsib%C4%ABrija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rietumsibīrija">Rietumsibīrijas</a> mežiem.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visvairāk dabā sastopamas <a href="/wiki/Priedes" title="Priedes">priedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egles" title="Egles">egles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapegle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapegle">lapegles</a> un <a href="/wiki/B%C4%93rzi" title="Bērzi">bērzi</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apgabala <a href="/wiki/Reljefs" title="Reljefs">reljefs</a> ir samērā līdzens un <a href="/wiki/Purvs" title="Purvs">purvains</a>, kur aptuveni 30% no tā teritorijas veido purvāji, to skaitā <a href="/wiki/Vasjuganas_purvi" title="Vasjuganas purvi">Vasjuganas purvi</a>, kas ir lielākā purvu sistēma <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_puslode" title="Ziemeļu puslode">Ziemeļu puslodē</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tomskas apgabalā atrodas vairāk kā 18 000 upes un strautu, no kurām nozīmīgākā ir <a href="/wiki/Oba" title="Oba">Oba</a> un tās pietekas – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_(upe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma (upe) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Toma</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Culima" title="Čulima">Čulima</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Caja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čaja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Čaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keta" title="Keta">Keta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabela (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Parabela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vasjugana" title="Vasjugana">Vasjugana</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tima (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russiatrek_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats">Klimats</a> ir izteikti kontinentāls ar lielām <a href="/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra">temperatūras</a> svārstībām starp <a href="/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema">ziemas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Vasara" title="Vasara">vasaras</a> mēnešiem, kur it īpaši apgabala ziemeļos ir novērojamas garas un bargas ziemas.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidējā gaisa temperatūra janvārī ir -19,2° <a href="/wiki/Celsija_gr%C4%81ds" title="Celsija grāds">C</a>, bet jūlijā tā ir ap +18,1° C.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidējais <a href="/wiki/Nokri%C5%A1%C5%86i" title="Nokrišņi">nokrišņu</a> daudzums gadā – 435 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demogrāfija_un_pilsētas"><span id="Demogr.C4.81fija_un_pils.C4.93tas"></span>Demogrāfija un pilsētas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Demogrāfija un pilsētas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Demogrāfija un pilsētas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020. gadā Tomskas apgabalā tika reģistrēti nedaudz mazāk kā 1 079 300 iedzīvotāju, no kuriem gandrīz 75% uzturējās apgabala administratīvajā centrā <a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomskā</a> un tās apkārtnē, pārējās apdzīvotās vietas ir relatīvi mazas.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center"><div class="noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomskas apgabals (Tomskas apgabals)"><img alt="Tomskas apgabals (Tomskas apgabals)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/400px-Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/600px-Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg/800px-Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:83.061%;left:68.561%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tomska"><img alt="Tomska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:6px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left"><b><a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomska</a></b></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:73.911%;left:76.698%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Asina"><img alt="Asina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asina (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Asina</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:63.81%;left:31.975%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kedrovija"><img alt="Kedrovija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedrovija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedrovija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kedrovija</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:50.417%;left:54.733%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kolpaševa"><img alt="Kolpaševa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolpa%C5%A1eva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolpaševa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kolpaševa</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:80.893%;left:67.867%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Severska"><img alt="Severska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;right:6px;text-align:right"><span style="padding:1px;float:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severska_(Krievija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severska (Krievija) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Severska</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:7.262%;left:18.501%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Streževoja"><img alt="Streževoja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stre%C5%BEevoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streževoja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Streževoja</a></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Outline_Map_of_Tomsk_Oblast.svg" title="Attēls:Outline Map of Tomsk Oblast.svg"> </a></div>Tomskas apgabala pilsētu izvietojums; <b>treknrakstā</b> — apgabala centrs</div></div></div></div> <p>Kopumā Tomskas apgabalā ir tikai 6 <a href="/wiki/Apdz%C4%ABvota_vieta" title="Apdzīvota vieta">apdzīvotas vietas</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Pils%C4%93ta" title="Pilsēta">pilsētas</a> tiesībām: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25">Nr. </th> <th width="100">Nosaukums </th> <th width="100">Nosaukums (krieviski) </th> <th width="100">Iedzīvotāju skaits (2021) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>1</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Tomska" title="Tomska">Tomska</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Томск</i> </td> <td align="center">556 478 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>2</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severska_(Krievija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severska (Krievija) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Severska</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Северск</i> </td> <td align="center">106 648 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>3</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stre%C5%BEevoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streževoja (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Streževoja</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Стрежевой</i> </td> <td align="center">39 169 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>4</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asino (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Asino</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Асино</i> </td> <td align="center">24 913 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>5</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belijara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belijara (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Belijara</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Белый Яр</i> </td> <td align="center">7920 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>6</b> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedrovija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedrovija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kedrovija</a></b> </td> <td align="center"><i>Кедровый</i> </td> <td align="center">1818 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Avots:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saimniecība"><span id="Saimniec.C4.ABba"></span>Saimniecība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Saimniecība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Saimniecība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Tomsk_plant_(8840848556).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg/220px-Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg/330px-Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg/440px-Tomsk_plant_%288840848556%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3819" data-file-height="2546" /></a><figcaption>Rūpniecības attēlojums Tomskas apgabalā</figcaption></figure> <p>Kontinentālā klimata un purvainās augsnes dēļ Tomskas apgabalā ir ierobežotas <a href="/wiki/Lauksaimniec%C4%ABba" title="Lauksaimniecība">lauksaimniecības</a> platības, kas sastāda tikai 7% no kopējās teritorijas un ir galvenokārt koncentrētas apgabala dienvidaustrumu daļā.<sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nozīmīgākie ražas produkti ir <a href="/wiki/Rudzi" title="Rudzi">rudzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auzas" title="Auzas">auzas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kartupe%C4%BCi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartupeļi">kartupeļi</a>, kur mazākā apjomā tiek kultivēti arī <a href="/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši">kvieši</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kukur%C5%ABza" title="Kukurūza">kukurūza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tāpat arvien lielāku lomu apgabala saimniecībā ir pieteikusi <a href="/wiki/Lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lini">linu</a> audzēšana.<sup id="cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tomskas apgabalā ir attīstīts <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Rūpniecība">rūpniecības</a> sektors, kas atbild par 60% no kopējā <a href="/wiki/Iek%C5%A1zemes_kopprodukts" title="Iekšzemes kopprodukts">iekšzemes kopprodukta</a> (IKP).<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nozīmīgākās rūpniecības nozares ir <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">naftas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dabasg%C4%81ze" title="Dabasgāze">dabasgāzes</a> apstrāde, kam seko <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisk%C4%81_r%C5%ABpniec%C4%ABba" title="Ķīmiskā rūpniecība">ķīmiskā rūpniecība</a>, <a href="/wiki/Met%C4%81lapstr%C4%81de" title="Metālapstrāde">metālapstrāde</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ener%C4%A3%C4%93tika" title="Enerģētika">enerģētika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tā kā 57% no apgabala teritorijas ir pārklāta ar mežiem, arī <a href="/wiki/Kokapstr%C4%81de" title="Kokapstrāde">kokapstrādes</a> uzņēmumi ir attīstītā līmenī.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saimniec%C4%ABba" title="Saimniecība">Saimniecības</a> ziņā Tomskas apgabala IKP 2019. gadā bija 622,8 miljardu <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_rublis" title="Krievijas rublis">Krievijas rubļu</a> jeb 8,3 miljardu <a href="/wiki/ASV_dol%C4%81rs" title="ASV dolārs">ASV dolāru</a> apmērā.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savukārt IKP uz vienu iedzīvotāju bija 577 550 Krievijas rubļi jeb 7762 ASV dolāri.<sup id="cite_ref-neargov_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-russiatrek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-6">1,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-russiatrek_1-7">1,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russiatrek.org/tomsk-oblast">«Tomsk oblast, Russia»</a>. <i>russiatrek.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 30. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-governorate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-governorate_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lonsdale, Richard E. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00461.x">"Siberian Industry Before 1917: The Example of Tomsk Guberniya"</a>. <i>Annals of the Association of American Geographers</i> (University of North Carolina Press) 53 (4): 479. <a href="/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8306.1963.tb00461.x">10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00461.x</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siberia-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-siberia_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-siberia_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-siberia_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Igor V. Naumov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/History-Siberia-Routledge-Studies-Eastern/dp/0415368197"><i>The History of Siberia</i></a>. London; New York : Routledge, 2006. 195. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-02798-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-02798-1">978-0-203-02798-1</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sun-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sun_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">George Harrison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/4559114/cannibal-island-netflix-the-bad-batch/amp/">«Russia’s ‘Cannibal Island’ was home to over 6,000 social outcasts who were eventually driven mad and ate each other… and is now the premise of Netflix film The Bad Batch»</a>. <i>thesun.co.uk</i>. The Sun, 2017. gada 27. septembris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 29. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jānis Riekstiņš. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la.lv/bada-gadi-sibirija">«Bada gadi Sibīrijā: par mēģinājumiem sagādāt maizi “nelikumīgā veidā” latviešus bargi sodīja»</a>. <i>la.lv</i>. <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Av%C4%ABze" title="Latvijas Avīze">Latvijas Avīze</a>, 2022. gada 25. marts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 29. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deportacijas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deportacijas_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deportacijas_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ilgvars Butulis, Antonijs Zunda. <i>Lielā Latvijas vēstures grāmata</i>. Rīga : <a href="/wiki/Jumava" title="Jumava">Jumava</a>. 197. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9934-11-823-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9934-11-823-4">978-9934-11-823-4</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neargov-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-0">7,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-1">7,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-2">7,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-3">7,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-4">7,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-5">7,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-6">7,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-7">7,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-8">7,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-neargov_7-9">7,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neargov.org/en/m_2018/page.jsp?mnu_uid=3856">«Tomsk Region»</a>. <i>neargov.org</i>. The Association of North East Asia Regional Governments<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 30. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannicaencyclopedia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-3">8,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-4">8,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-5">8,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-6">8,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannicaencyclopedia_8-7">8,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Amy Tikkanen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tomsk-Russia">«Tomsk oblast»</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 29. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Thomas Brinkhoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/tomsk/">«Tomsk Oblast»</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>. City Population, 2022. gada 9. oktobris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2022. gada 30. oktobris</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tomsk_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tomsk Oblast">Tomskas apgabals</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tomsk-oblast-Russia"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index785d-2.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Krievija" title="Krievija">Krieviju</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomskas_apgabals&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Krievija-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Krievija-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Krievija-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Krievija-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Krievija-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" class="mw-redirect" title="Veidne:Krievijas administratīvais iedalījums"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Krievijas administratīvais iedalījums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_administrat%C4%ABvais_iedal%C4%ABjums" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas administratīvais iedalījums">Krievijas Federācijas administratīvais iedalījums</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Federācijas subjekti</b></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_republikas" title="Krievijas Federācijas republikas">Krievijas Federācijas republikas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigeja" title="Adigeja">Adigeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaja_Republika" title="Altaja Republika">Altaja Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kortost%C4%81na" title="Baškortostāna">Baškortostāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burjatija" title="Burjatija">Burjatija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija">Čečenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija">Čuvašija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagest%C4%81na" title="Dagestāna">Dagestāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakasija" title="Hakasija">Hakasija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingu%C5%A1ija" title="Ingušija">Ingušija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarda-Balk%C4%81rija" title="Kabarda-Balkārija">Kabarda-Balkārija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmikija" title="Kalmikija">Kalmikija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%8Daja-%C4%8Cerkesija" title="Karačaja-Čerkesija">Karačaja-Čerkesija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%93lijas_Republika" title="Karēlijas Republika">Karēlija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijela" title="Marijela">Marijela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvija" title="Mordvija">Mordvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saha" title="Saha">Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarst%C4%81na" title="Tatarstāna">Tatarstāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva">Tiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtija" title="Udmurtija">Udmurtija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCosetija-Al%C4%81nija" title="Ziemeļosetija-Alānija">Ziemeļosetija-Alānija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_novadi" title="Krievijas Federācijas novadi">Novadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizbaik%C4%81la_novads" title="Aizbaikāla novads">Aizbaikāla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaja_novads" title="Altaja novads">Altaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habarovskas_novads" title="Habarovskas novads">Habarovskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%8Datkas_novads" title="Kamčatkas novads">Kamčatkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodaras_novads" title="Krasnodaras novads">Krasnodaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarskas_novads" title="Krasnojarskas novads">Krasnojarskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permas_novads" title="Permas novads">Permas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piej%C5%ABras_novads" title="Piejūras novads">Piejūras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropoles_novads" title="Stavropoles novads">Stavropoles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_apgabali" title="Krievijas Federācijas apgabali">Apgabali</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C5%ABras_apgabals" title="Amūras apgabals">Amūras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhange%C4%BCskas_apgabals" title="Arhangeļskas apgabals">Arhangeļskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraha%C5%86as_apgabals" title="Astrahaņas apgabals">Astrahaņas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorodas_apgabals" title="Belgorodas apgabals">Belgorodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjanskas_apgabals" title="Brjanskas apgabals">Brjanskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%BCabinskas_apgabals" title="Čeļabinskas apgabals">Čeļabinskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutskas_apgabals" title="Irkutskas apgabals">Irkutskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovas_apgabals" title="Ivanovas apgabals">Ivanovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav%C4%BCas_apgabals" title="Jaroslavļas apgabals">Jaroslavļas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalugas_apgabals" title="Kalugas apgabals">Kalugas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BCi%C5%86ingradas_apgabals" title="Kaļiņingradas apgabals">Kaļiņingradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovas_apgabals" title="Kemerovas apgabals">Kemerovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovas_apgabals" title="Kirovas apgabals">Kirovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostromas_apgabals" title="Kostromas apgabals">Kostromas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurg%C4%81nas_apgabals" title="Kurgānas apgabals">Kurgānas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurskas_apgabals" title="Kurskas apgabals">Kurskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BBe%C5%86ingradas_apgabals" title="Ļeņingradas apgabals">Ļeņingradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BBipeckas_apgabals" title="Ļipeckas apgabals">Ļipeckas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadanas_apgabals" title="Magadanas apgabals">Magadanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskavas_apgabals" title="Maskavas apgabals">Maskavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmanskas_apgabals" title="Murmanskas apgabals">Murmanskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorodas_apgabals" title="Novgorodas apgabals">Novgorodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirskas_apgabals" title="Novosibirskas apgabals">Novosibirskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgorodas_apgabals" title="Ņižņijnovgorodas apgabals">Ņižņijnovgorodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omskas_apgabals" title="Omskas apgabals">Omskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburgas_apgabals" title="Orenburgas apgabals">Orenburgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlas_apgabals" title="Orlas apgabals">Orlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzas_apgabals" title="Penzas apgabals">Penzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleskavas_apgabals" title="Pleskavas apgabals">Pleskavas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjaza%C5%86as_apgabals" title="Rjazaņas apgabals">Rjazaņas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostovas_apgabals" title="Rostovas apgabals">Rostovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahal%C4%ABnas_apgabals" title="Sahalīnas apgabals">Sahalīnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaras_apgabals" title="Samaras apgabals">Samaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratovas_apgabals" title="Saratovas apgabals">Saratovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smo%C4%BCenskas_apgabals" title="Smoļenskas apgabals">Smoļenskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovskas_apgabals" title="Sverdlovskas apgabals">Sverdlovskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambovas_apgabals" title="Tambovas apgabals">Tambovas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjume%C5%86as_apgabals" title="Tjumeņas apgabals">Tjumeņas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tomskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulas_apgabals" title="Tulas apgabals">Tulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tveras_apgabals" title="Tveras apgabals">Tveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C4%BCjanovskas_apgabals" title="Uļjanovskas apgabals">Uļjanovskas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimiras_apgabals" title="Vladimiras apgabals">Vladimiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgogradas_apgabals" title="Volgogradas apgabals">Volgogradas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologdas_apgabals" title="Vologdas apgabals">Vologdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voro%C5%86e%C5%BEas_apgabals" title="Voroņežas apgabals">Voroņežas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Federālās pilsētas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga">Sanktpēterburga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Autonomie apgabali</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebreju_autonomais_apgabals" title="Ebreju autonomais apgabals">Ebreju autonomais apgabals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Autonomie apvidi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cukotkas_autonomais_apvidus" title="Čukotkas autonomais apvidus">Čukotkas autonomais apvidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantu-Mansu_autonomais_apvidus_%E2%80%94_Jugra" title="Hantu-Mansu autonomais apvidus — Jugra">Hantu-Mansu autonomais apvidus — Jugra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalas_%C5%85encu_autonomais_apvidus" title="Jamalas Ņencu autonomais apvidus">Jamalas Ņencu autonomais apvidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%85encu_autonomais_apvidus" title="Ņencu autonomais apvidus">Ņencu autonomais apvidus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Anektētās Ukrainas teritorijas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doneckas_tautas_republika" title="Doneckas tautas republika">Doneckas tautas republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersonas_apgabala_okup%C4%81cija" title="Hersonas apgabala okupācija">Hersonas apgabals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimas_Republika" title="Krimas Republika">Krimas Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhanskas_tautas_republika" title="Luhanskas tautas republika">Luhanskas tautas republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopole" title="Sevastopole">Sevastopole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapori%C5%BEjas_apgabala_okup%C4%81cija" title="Zaporižjas apgabala okupācija">Zaporižjas apgabals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_feder%C4%81lie_apgabali" title="Krievijas Federācijas federālie apgabali">Federālie apgabali</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81lais_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Centrālais federālais apgabals">Centrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dienvidu_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Dienvidu federālais apgabals">Dienvidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Sibīrijas federālais apgabals">Sibīrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81lo_Austrumu_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Tālo Austrumu federālais apgabals">Tālie Austrumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C4%81lu_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Urālu federālais apgabals">Urāli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Volgas federālais apgabals">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCkauk%C4%81za_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Ziemeļkaukāza federālais apgabals">Ziemeļkaukāzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCrietumu_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Ziemeļrietumu federālais apgabals">Ziemeļrietumi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Veidne:Sibīrijas federālais apgabals"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Sibīrijas federālais apgabals (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Krievijas Federācija">Krievijas Federācijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Sib%C4%ABrijas_feder%C4%81lais_apgabals" title="Sibīrijas federālais apgabals">Sibīrijas federālais apgabals</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Krievija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Krievija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, 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apgabals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omskas_apgabals" title="Omskas apgabals">Omskas apgabals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiva" title="Tiva">Tiva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tomskas apgabals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4482834-2">4482834-2</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14467894q">cb14467894q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14467894q">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1131276&CON_LNG=ENG">ge1131276</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐qd7xc Cached time: 20241118055029 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.629 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3629/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66061/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7694/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12840/5000000 bytes Lua time 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