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Decentralizacija – Vikipedija

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiskalinė_decentralizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fiskalinė decentralizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiskalinė_decentralizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiskalinė_decentralizacija_Lietuvoje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiskalinė_decentralizacija_Lietuvoje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fiskalinė decentralizacija Lietuvoje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiskalinė_decentralizacija_Lietuvoje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdvinė_decentralizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdvinė_decentralizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erdvinė decentralizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdvinė_decentralizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonominė_decentralizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonominė_decentralizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonominė decentralizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonominė_decentralizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administracinė_decentralizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administracinė_decentralizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administracinė decentralizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administracinė_decentralizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administracinė decentralizacija subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administracinė_decentralizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dekoncentracija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekoncentracija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dekoncentracija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekoncentracija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delegavimas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delegavimas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Delegavimas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delegavimas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Devoliucija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devoliucija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Devoliucija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devoliucija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuorodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuorodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nuorodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuorodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susiję_straipsniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susiję_straipsniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Susiję straipsniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susiję_straipsniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Decentralizacija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="لامركزية (إدارة) – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لامركزية (إدارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralizaci%C3%B3n" title="Descentralización – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Descentralización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralizasiya" title="Desentralizasiya – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Desentralizasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Децентрализация – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Децентрализация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="বিকেন্দ্রীকরণ – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিকেন্দ্রীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizacija" title="Decentralizacija – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Decentralizacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Децентрализаци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Децентрализаци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralitzaci%C3%B3" title="Descentralització – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Descentralització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizace" title="Decentralizace – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Decentralizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralisering" title="Decentralisering – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Decentralisering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezentralisierung_(Politik)" title="Dezentralisierung (Politik) – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dezentralisierung (Politik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Διοικητική αποκέντρωση – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διοικητική αποκέντρωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Decentralization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralizaci%C3%B3n" title="Descentralización – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Descentralización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deszentralizazio" title="Deszentralizazio – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Deszentralizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تمرکززدایی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمرکززدایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralisaatio" title="Desentralisaatio – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Desentralisaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9centralisation" title="Décentralisation – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Décentralisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desintralisaasje" title="Desintralisaasje – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Desintralisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADl%C3%A1r%C3%BA" title="Dílárú – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dílárú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralizaci%C3%B3n" title="Descentralización – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Descentralización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ביזור – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביזור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="विकेंद्रीकरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकेंद्रीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizacija" title="Decentralizacija – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Decentralizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ապակենտրոնացում – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապակենտրոնացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralisasi" title="Desentralisasi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Desentralisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentramento" title="Decentramento – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Decentramento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%86%E6%A8%A9" title="地方分権 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地方分権" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დეცენტრალიზაცია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეცენტრალიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Орталықсыздандыру – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталықсыздандыру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕೇಂದ್ರೀಕರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B6%8C%ED%99%94" title="분권화 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분권화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Децентрализация – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Децентрализация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizatio" title="Decentralizatio – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Decentralizatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsinjaram-pahefana" title="Fitsinjaram-pahefana – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsinjaram-pahefana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Децентрализација – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Децентрализација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralisatie" title="Decentralisatie – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Decentralisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralisering" title="Desentralisering – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Desentralisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralisering" title="Desentralisering – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Desentralisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralizacion" title="Descentralizacion – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Descentralizacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizacja" title="Decentralizacja – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Decentralizacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="د مرکزیت نشتوالی – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مرکزیت نشتوالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentraliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Descentralização – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Descentralização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descentralizare" title="Descentralizare – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Descentralizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Децентрализация – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Децентрализация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralizacija" title="Decentralizacija – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Decentralizacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Decentralization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentraliz%C3%A1cia" title="Decentralizácia – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Decentralizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqend%C3%ABrzimi" title="Shqendërzimi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqendërzimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Децентрализација – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Децентрализација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralisering" title="Decentralisering – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Decentralisering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பரவலாக்கம் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரவலாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desentralisasyon" title="Desentralisasyon – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Desentralisasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adem-i_merkeziyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Adem-i merkeziyetçilik – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adem-i merkeziyetçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Децентралізація – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Децентралізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phi_t%E1%BA%ADp_trung_h%C3%B3a" title="Phi tập trung hóa – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phi tập trung hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%86%E6%9D%83" title="地方分权 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地方分权" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Decentralizacija</b> – įgaliojimų ir <a href="/wiki/Atsakomyb%C4%97" title="Atsakomybė">atsakomybės</a> perdavimas iš centrinių valdymo subjektų pavaldiems valdymo subjektams ar viešoms organizacijoms ir/arba privačiam sektoriui. </p><p>Tai sudėtingas ir daugiaaspektis reiškinys. Sisteminiu požiūriu, decentralizacija klasifikuojama į formas ir tipus. Remiantis objektiniu aspektu (nurodančiu viešojo gyvenimo sritis, kurioms skirta decentralizacijos reforma), skiriamos politinė, fiskalinė, ekonominė, erdvinė ir administracinė decentralizacijos formos. Procesinis aspektas nurodo būdus, kuriais įgyvendinama viena ar kita decentralizacijos forma. Pažymėtina, kad daugelis autorių šį reiškinį traktuoja siauresniu požiūriu, t. y. decentralizaciją sutapatina su devoliucija. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Decentr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/1/1c/Decentr.png/500px-Decentr.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/1/1c/Decentr.png/750px-Decentr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/1/1c/Decentr.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Decentralizacijos formos ir tipai</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politinė_decentralizacija"><span id="Politin.C4.97_decentralizacija"></span>Politinė decentralizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Politinė decentralizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politinė decentralizacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Politine decentralizacija siekiama piliečiams bei jų išrinktiems atstovams perduoti daugiau galių priimant viešuosius sprendimus. Politinė decentralizacija dažniausiai siejama su pliuralistinėmis tendencijomis ir atstovaujamąja demokratija. Šios formos decentralizacijos šalininkai teigia, kad kuo daugiau visuomenės narių dalyvauja formuojant ir priimant viešuosius sprendimus, tuo geriau realizuojami skirtingi visuomenės interesai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiskalinė_decentralizacija"><span id="Fiskalin.C4.97_decentralizacija"></span>Fiskalinė decentralizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Fiskalinė decentralizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fiskalinė decentralizacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiskalinė decentralizacija – tai procesas, per kurį konkrečių valdymo lygių sprendimų priėmimo ir jų įgyvendinimo atsakomybė valstybės finansų srityje perskirstoma žemesnių valdymo lygių fiskalinės autonomijos didėjimo link. Fiskalinė decentralizacija konkrečioje šalyje gali būti išanalizuota per keturias tarpusavyje susijusias dedamąsias: </p> <ul><li>Išlaidų paskirstymas: detalizuojama, kokios funkcijos priskiriamos kiekvienam valdymo lygiui.</li> <li>Mokesčių paskirstymas: nustatoma, kokie pajamų šaltiniai priskiriami žemesniems valdymo lygiams.</li> <li>Finansiniai pervedimai: valstybės valdžia, siekdama subalansuoti žemesnių valdymo lygių biudžetus, skiria subsidijas</li> <li>Skolinimosi mechanizmas: valstybės valdžia gali suteikti žemesniems valdžios organams teisę gauti paskolas tiek iš vietinių, tiek iš užsienio šaltinių.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiskalinė_decentralizacija_Lietuvoje"><span id="Fiskalin.C4.97_decentralizacija_Lietuvoje"></span>Fiskalinė decentralizacija Lietuvoje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Fiskalinė decentralizacija Lietuvoje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Fiskalinė decentralizacija Lietuvoje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šiandieninė tarpbiudžetinio lėšų perskirstymo tvarka Lietuvoje sąlygoja savivaldybių finansinio savarankiškumo atsilikimą nuo Europos lygio.Lietuva priskiriama prie aukštos decentralizacijos šalių pagal savivaldybių biudžetų pajamų struktūrą, kurioje dominuoja valstybės biudžeto dotacijos, Lietuva priskiriama prie centralizuotų sistemų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erdvinė_decentralizacija"><span id="Erdvin.C4.97_decentralizacija"></span>Erdvinė decentralizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Erdvinė decentralizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erdvinė decentralizacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erdvine decentralizacija siekiama užkirsti kelią pernelyg didelei miestų koncentracijai keliuose didmiesčiuose. Pagrindinis erdvinės decentralizacijos instrumentas – tolygios regioninės plėtros šalyje skatinimas, sudarant sąlygas mažesniems ir ekonomiškai silpnesniems miestams bei vietovėms tapti švietimo, komercijos, pramonės ir žemės ūkio centrais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonominė_decentralizacija"><span id="Ekonomin.C4.97_decentralizacija"></span>Ekonominė decentralizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ekonominė decentralizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ekonominė decentralizacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Privatizuojant ir dereguliuojant dalis viešojo valdymo kompetencijos perduodama privačioms įmonėms. </p><p>Privatizacija: Gali būti pasirinktas įvairus privatizavimo mastas – <a href="/wiki/Prek%C4%97" title="Prekė">prekės</a> gamybos ar paslaugos teikimą galima visiškai perduoti rinkai, kita vertus, gali būti praktikuojama viešojo ir privataus sektorių partnerystė. </p><p>Dereguliavimas: Dereguliuojant sumažinami įstatyminiai suvaržymai privačioms įmonėms teikiant paslaugas arba sudaromos sąlygos privačioms įmonėms konkuruoti dėl paslaugų, kurias anksčiau teikė viešojo valdymo subjektai, teikimo. </p><p>Besivystančiose šalyse žlugus planinėms ekonominėms santvarkoms ir vykstant ekonomikos liberalizacijai, ekonominė decentralizacija tapo itin patrauklia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administracinė_decentralizacija"><span id="Administracin.C4.97_decentralizacija"></span>Administracinė decentralizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Administracinė decentralizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Administracinė decentralizacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Įgyvendinant administracinę decentralizaciją siekiama perskirstyti įgaliojimus, atsakomybę ir finansinius išteklius tarp skirtingų viešojo valdymo lygių subjektų. Tai valdymo atsakomybės perdavimas iš centrinių valdymo subjektų teritoriniams valdymo subjektams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dekoncentracija">Dekoncentracija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Dekoncentracija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dekoncentracija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dekoncentracija yra silpniausias administracinės decentralizacijos tipas, dažniausiai įgyvendinamas unitarinėse valstybėse. Dekoncentracija – tai teisės aktais detaliai pagrįstas funkcijų, finansinių išteklių ir tam tikrų sprendimų priėmimo galių perdavimas iš centrinių valdymo subjektų teritorinio valdymo subjektams, neturintiems savivaldos teisių. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delegavimas">Delegavimas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Delegavimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Delegavimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delegavimas – stipresnis administracinės decentralizacijos tipas, lyginant su dekoncentravimu. Valdymo funkcijos perduodamos organizacijoms, kurios nėra visiškai kontroliuojamos centrinės valdžios, tačiau atskaitingos jai. Šios organizacijos gali tiesiogiai apmokestinti savo paslaugas.ir samdyti ne tik valstybės tarnautojus. Svarbu pažymėti, kad vietos ir regioninių savivaldybių valdžios ir kiti organai, kuriems deleguotos funkcijos, išlieka atsakingi centriniams valstybinio valdymo subjektams, o ne vietos gyventojams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devoliucija">Devoliucija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Devoliucija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Devoliucija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šio tipo decentralizacija suteikia žemesniems valdžios organams atskaitomybę regiono ar vietos rinkėjams. Savivaldybės renka tarybas, nepriklausomai formuoja biudžetą, planuoja investicijas. Nuo federalizmo devoliucija skiriasi tuo, kad perduotos galios gali būti laikinos ir galutinai priklauso centrinei valdžiai, taip valstybė išlieka unitari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jūratė Baltušnikienė. Decentralizacijos sampratų analizė. - Ekonomika ir vadyba: aktualijos ir perspektyvos, 2006. - 2 (7), p. 13–20 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.smf.su.lt/documents/konferencijos/Galvanauskas/2006/Leidinys%202(7)/Baltusnikiene.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100215135802/http://www.smf.su.lt/documents/konferencijos/Galvanauskas/2006/Leidinys%202(7)/Baltusnikiene.pdf">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2010-02-15 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Susiję_straipsniai"><span id="Susij.C4.99_straipsniai"></span>Susiję straipsniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Susiję straipsniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decentralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Susiję straipsniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subsidiarumas" title="Subsidiarumas">Subsidiarumas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralizacija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Centralizacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchizmas" title="Anarchizmas">Anarchizmas</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐59f9874fbf‐87smz Cached time: 20241029212347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.032 seconds Real time usage: 0.044 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 46/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 506/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 641315/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 25.120 1 Šablonas:Webarchive 100.00% 25.120 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ltwiki:pcache:idhash:310451-0!canonical and timestamp 20241029212347 and revision id 6173200. 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