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Шанхай — Вікіпэдыя
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Геаграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шанхай</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AD" title="ሻንጋይ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሻንጋይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई — ангіцкая" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانغهاي — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شانغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghay" title="Shanghay — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Shanghay" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="ছাংহাই — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছাংহাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई — авадгіская" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадгіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%C3%A1i" title="Changái — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Changái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — аймарская" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانقهای — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شانقهای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="সাংহাই — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংহাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i-chh%C4%AB" title="Siōng-hái-chhī — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — бісламская" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бісламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྲང་ཧའེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shanghai (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ньянджанская" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="شانݣهاي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شانݣهاي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B7" title="Σαγκάη — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαγκάη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Shanghái — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhajo" title="Ŝanhajo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — фрыюльская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыюльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang-hai" title="Shang-hai — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shang-hai" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — інгуская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i" title="Sông-hói — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="상하이시 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Շանհայ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շանհայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शंघाई — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंघाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjangha%C3%AD" title="Sjanghaí — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjanghaí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99" title="שאנגחאי — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנגחאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C5%8Bgay%C9%A9" title="Caŋgayɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caŋgayɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%98%E0%B3%88" title="ಶಾಂಘೈ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಂಘೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — пампанганская" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шаңхай — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаңхай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(kizunga)" title="Shanghai (kizunga) — Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shanghai (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%89" title="ຊຽງໄຮ້ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊຽງໄຮ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciamhaevum" title="Sciamhaevum — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sciamhaevum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhaja" title="Šanhaja — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šanhaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajus" title="Šanchajus — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šanchajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/canxais." title="canxais. — ложбанская" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="canxais." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaj" title="Sanghaj — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sanghaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="शाङ्घाई — майтгіліская" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शाङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтгіліская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്ഹായ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — маарыская" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маарыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="शांघाय — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शांघाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="შანხაი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შანხაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%89" title="شانجهاى — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شانجهاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-h%C4%81i" title="Siông-hāi — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siông-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့ — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှန်ဟိုင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagahai" title="Sagahai — фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sagahai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjanghai" title="Sjanghai — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sjanghai" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="साङ्घाई — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ्घाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="शाङ्हाइ — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शाङ्हाइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaangaayi" title="Shaangaayi — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shaangaayi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگہائی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شنگہائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — пап’ямэнцкая" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’ямэнцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگهای — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شانگهای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%83" title="ស៊ាងហៃ — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ាងហៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianghai" title="Sianghai — ток-пісінская" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sianghai" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xangai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanxay" title="Shanxay — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shanxay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ea%C3%B1hay" title="Şañhay — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şañhay" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanghai" title="Schanghai — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schanghai" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанґгай — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шанґгай" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ — санталійская" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — тсванская" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="ෂැංහයි — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෂැංහයි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="شنگهائي — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شنگهائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anghaj" title="Šanghaj — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šanghaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanghaj" title="Szanghaj — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szanghaj" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="شانگھای — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانگھای" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Шангај — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angaj" title="Šangaj — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="சாங்காய் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங்காய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C9%A3hay" title="Canɣhay — ташэльхіцкая" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Canɣhay" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanxay" title="Şanxay — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Şanxay" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88" title="షాంగ్హై — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షాంగ్హై" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="เซี่ยงไฮ้ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шангҳай — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шангҳай" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — шэенская" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay" title="Şanghay — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanha%C3%BD" title="Şanhaý — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şanhaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangai" title="Shangai — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Shangai" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шанхай — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шанхай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="شنگھائی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%8A_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاڭخەي شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanghaij" title="Sanghaij — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sanghaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siangai" title="Siangai — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siangai" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anhai" title="Šanhai — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šanhai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Thượng Hải — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_(Tsyin%C3%A4n)" title="Shanghai (Tsyinän) — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Shanghai (Tsyinän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai — валофская" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валофская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99" title="שאנכיי — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאנכיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" title="上海 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eengay" title="Şengay — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şengay" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anchajos" title="Šanchajos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šanchajos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上海市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0anxaj" title="Šanxaj — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šanxaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8686" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 287px; font-size: 85%; border-spacing: 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background:#ffdb58" colspan="2"><b>Шанхай</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; background-color:white; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghai_montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Шанхай"><img alt="Шанхай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/285px-Shanghai_montage.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/428px-Shanghai_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Shanghai_montage.png/570px-Shanghai_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Дата заснаваньня:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8686$3ff1037e-497b-d6b0-48c7-8caaa0282bc2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="1 кастрычніка">1 кастрычніка</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Краіна:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітай</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b>Кіраўнік:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8686$f0f61578-43af-2f51-dc02-e29e0cb80816" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gong+Zheng&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q8964883&preloadparams%5B%5D=Gong+Zheng&preloadparams%5B%5D=Асоба"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Gong Zheng</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8964883" class="extiw" title="d:Q8964883">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">6340,5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Квадратны кілямэтар">км²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мэтар">м</a> н. у. м. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;"><b>Насельніцтва</b><small> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</small> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 0px 9px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">колькасьць: </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">23 019 148 чал. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасьць насельніцтва">шчыльнасьць</a>: </td> <td class="plainlist" style="padding: 0px 1px 1px 9px;">3630,49 чал./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 0px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Часавы пас">Часавы пас</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 0px 9px;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Тэлефонны код">Тэлефонны код</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовы індэкс</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">200000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аўтамабільны знак">Нумарны знак</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;">沪A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Геаграфічныя каардынаты</a>:</b> </td> <td class="plainlist" style="border-top:1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 1px 1px 1px 9px;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&pagename=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&params=31_10_0_N_121_28_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 31°10′0″ пн. ш. 121°28′0″ у. д."><span class="latitude">31°10′0″ пн. ш.</span> <span class="longitude">121°28′0″ у. д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 31.16667 121.46667">31.16667° пн. ш. 121.46667° у. д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.16667; 121.46667</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be-x-old&pagename=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&params=31_10_0_N_121_28_0_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 31°10′0″ пн. ш. 121°28′0″ у. д."><span class="latitude">31°10′0″ пн. ш.</span> <span class="longitude">121°28′0″ у. д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec geo" title="Мапы, аэраздымкі і іншыя зьвесткі пра аб’ект 31.16667 121.46667">31.16667° пн. ш. 121.46667° у. д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.16667; 121.46667</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #cee0f2;" colspan="2"><div style="width: 100%; margin: 0px -2px 1px -2px;"><div><div style="line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0.3em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span class="localmap-caption">Шанхай на мапе Кітаю</span></div><div class="localmap-basket"><div data-caption="Шанхай на мапе Кітаю" data-title="На мапе Кітаю"> <div style="margin:0 auto; width:287px;"><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0px; width:285px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Шанхай"><img alt="Шанхай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LocationmapChina3.png/285px-LocationmapChina3.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LocationmapChina3.png/428px-LocationmapChina3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LocationmapChina3.png/570px-LocationmapChina3.png 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="554" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; left: 78.172043010758%; top: 63.425925925925%; height:0; width:0; margin:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; text-align:center; line-height:1em; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; font-size:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Шанхай"><img alt="Шанхай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%; line-height:110%; position:relative; width:6em; z-index:202; top:-0.5em;left:-2.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="padding:1px;">Шанхай</span></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #ffdb58; padding: 4px 5px 3px 5px; background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:x-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shanghai" title="commons:Category:Shanghai"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span>Галерэя здымкаў у <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shanghai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shanghai">Вікісховішчы</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; background:#ffdb58" colspan="2"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/">https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw46669/index.html">https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/nw46669/index.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/">https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Шанха́й</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кітайская мова">па-кітайску</a>: <span lang="zh">上海市</span>) — найбуйнейшы горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітаю</a> й адзін з самых буйных гарадоў сьвету, разьмешчаны ў дэльце ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Янцзы">Янцзы</a>. Адзін з чатырох гарадоў цэнтральнага падначаленьня КНР, важны фінансавы й культурны цэнтар краіны, а таксама найбуйнейшы ў сьвеце марскі порт. Да пачатку <a href="/wiki/20_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="20 стагодзьдзе">XX стагодзьдзя</a> Шанхай пераўтварыўся з маленькага рыбацкага мястэчка ў найважнейшы горад Кітаю й адзін зь вядучых сусьветных фінансавых цэнтраў. Акрамя гэтага горад стаў цэнтрам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масавая культура (старонка не існуе)">масавай культуры</a>, інтэлектуальных спрэчак і палітычных інтрыгаў у рэспубліканскім Кітаі. Пасьля перамогі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камуністычная партыя Кітаю (старонка не існуе)">КПК</a> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грамадзянская вайна ў Кітаі (старонка не існуе)">грамадзянскай вайне</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> годзе ўрад абклаў Шанхай высокімі падаткамі, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буржуазія (старонка не існуе)">буржуазія</a> падвергнулася перасьледам, і ягоные былое багацьце хутка сышло на не. </p><p>Пасьля таго як улады ў <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> годзе санкцыянавалі аднаўленьне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рынкавая эканоміка (старонка не існуе)">рынкавага</a> разьвіцьця эканомікі Шанхаю, ён хутка абыйшоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шэньчжэнь">Шэньчжэнь</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Гуанчжоў">Гуанчжоў</a>, у якіх пачыналіся рынкавыя рэформы ў Кітаі. У пачатку <a href="/wiki/21_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="21 стагодзьдзе">XXI стагодзьдзя</a> Шанхай прэтэндуе на то, каб вярнуць сабе званьне гораду сусьветнага ўзроўню й стаць асноўным эканамічным цэнтрам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Усходняя Азія">Усходняй Азіі</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghai_walled_city,_Ming.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg/210px-Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg" decoding="async" width="210" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg/315px-Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg/420px-Shanghai_walled_city%2C_Ming.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Выява старога гораду ў часы панаваньня дынастыі Мін</figcaption></figure> <p>Падчас панаваньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дынастыя Сун (старонка не існуе)">дынастыі Сун</a> Шанхай быў павышаны ў статусе зь вёскі ў гандлёвы горад ў <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a> годзе, а ў <a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> годзе ля горада дзеля стабілізацыі берагавой лініі акіяна была пабудавана другая марская сьцяна, якая дапаўняла сыстэму з раней узьведзеных <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дамба">дамбаў</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Падчас панаваньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дынастыя Юань (старонка не існуе)">дынастыі Юань</a> з <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> году да <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> году, калі паселішча афіцыйна стала горадам, тэрыторыя Шанхаю была пазначана як цэнтральнае месца прэфэктуры <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сангджанг (старонка не існуе)">Сангджанг</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Дзьве важныя падзеі садзейнічалі разьвіцьцю Шанхаю падчас панаваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дынастыя Мін">дынастыі Мін</a>. Гарадзкая сьцяна была пабудавана ў першы раз у 1554 годзе для абароны гораду ад набегаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Японцы">японскіх</a> піратаў. Яна вымяралася вышынёй 10 мэтраў і была 5 км у акружнасьці<sup id="cite_ref-Danielson-p10_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danielson-p10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У часы панаваньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванлі (старонка не існуе)">Ванлі</a> Шанхай атрымаў важны псыхалягічны імпульс ад ўзьвядзеньня ў горадзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм">даоскага</a> храму <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чэнхуанмяо (старонка не існуе)">Чэнхуанмяо</a> ў 1602 годзе. Гэтая ўзнагарода, як правіла, рабілася толькі для месцаў са статусам гораду — сталіцаў прэфэктураў, а ня проста павятовым гарадам, якім быў Шанхай. Гэтая падзея, верагодна, адлюстроўвае важнае эканамічнае значэньне гораду, у адрозьненьне ад ягонага нізкага палітычнага статусу<sup id="cite_ref-Danielson-p10_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danielson-p10-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/220px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/330px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/440px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Набярэжнай Вайтань у 1928 годзе</figcaption></figure> <p>У часы панаваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Дынастыя Цын">дынастыі Цын</a>, Шанхай стаў адным з найбольш важных марскіх партоў у рэгіёне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэльта Янцзы (старонка не існуе)">дэльты Янцзы</a>, у выніку чаго адбыліся дзьве важныя палітычныя зьмены: па-першае, імпэратар <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96" title="Кансі">Кансі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> годзе адмяніў папярэднія забароны дынастыі Мін, якія дзейнічалі з <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a> году, на выхад суднаў у акіян. Па-другое, у <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> годзе імпэратар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юнчжэн (старонка не існуе)">Юнчжэн</a> перанес мытню ў правінцыю <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цзянсу (старонка не існуе)">Цзянсу</a> й еуную сталіцу горад Шанхай, і надаў яму эксклюзіўныя правы на кантроль над зьнешнім гандлем. У выніку гэтых двух важных рашэньняў да <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> году Шанхай стаў асноўным гандлёвым портам усёй ніжняй вобласьці ракі Янцзы, нягледзячы на ўсё яшчэ нізкі адміністрацыйны узровень у палітычнай герархіі<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Міжнародная ўвага да Шанхаю ўзрасла ў <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XIX стагодзьдзе">XIX стагодзьдзі</a> з-за ягонага эканамічнага й гандлёвага патэнцыялу. У часы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Першая опіюмная вайна (старонка не існуе)">Першай опіюмнай вайны</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>—<a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> гадох брытанскія войскі часова захапілі горад. Вайна скончылася ў <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> годзе ў выніку падпісаньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нанкінская дамова">Нанкінскай дамовы</a>, паводле якой Кітай абавязваўся адчыніць для міжнароднага гандлю свае асноўныя порты, у сьпіс якіх увайшоў і Шанхай. Разам з тым з <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Брытаніяй</a> была падпісана яшчэ адна асобная <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хумэнская дамова (старонка не існуе)">Хумэнская дамова</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> годзе, якая дазволіла брытанцам займацца гандлем на кітайскай зямлі. Праз год пабодная дамова была падпісана й з <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>, якая атрымала назоў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вансяская дамова (старонка не існуе)">Вансяская дамова</a>. У выніку Брытанія, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a> й Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі атрымалі значныя саступкі й па-за сьценамі горада, якім па-ранейшаму кіравалі кітайцы. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> годзе горад быў захоплены паўстанцамі з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таварыства малых шабляў (старонка не існуе)">таварыства малых шабляў</a>, але быў вернуты пад імпэратарскую ўладу ў лютым <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> году<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> годзе быў створаны Шанхайскі муніцыпальны савет дзеля кіраваньня замежнымі паселішчамі. У пэрыяд з <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> па <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> гады <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тайпіны (старонка не існуе)">тайпінскія</a> паўстанцы двойчы напалі на Шанхай і зьнішчылі ўсходнія й паўднёвыя прыгарады горада, але ня здолелі захапіць яго самаго<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> годзе брытанскае паселішча на поўдзень ад ракі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суджоў (старонка не існуе)">Суджоў</a> і амэрыканскае паселішча на поўначы ўзьядналіся з мэтай фармаваньня Шанхайскага інтэрнацыянальнага паселішча. Францускае паселішча адмовіліся ад Шанхайскага гарадзкога савета й захавала сваю канцэсію на поўдні й паўднёвым захадзе. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/220px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/330px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/440px-Site_of_the_First_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Месца правядзеньня першага Усекітайскага з’езда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камуністычная партыя Кітаю (старонка не існуе)">Камуністычнай партыі Кітаю</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Грамадзяне многіх краінаў з усіх кантынэнтаў прыехаў у Шанхай, каб жыць і працаваць на працягу наступных дзесяцігодзьдзяў. Тыя, хто жылі ў горадзе працягу доўгага часу — некалькі пакаленьняў — называлі сябе «шанхайлэндцы». У <a href="/wiki/1920-%D1%8F" title="1920-я">1920-х</a> і <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я">1930-х</a> гадох амаль 20 тысячаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Расейцы">расейцаў</a> пераехала сюды, большая частка якіх былі прадстаўнікамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Белы рух (старонка не існуе)">белага руху</a> падчас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грамадзянская вайна ў Расеі (старонка не існуе)">грамадзянскай вайны ў Расеі</a>. Расейцы ў Шанхаі на той час складалі другую па велічыні замежную супольнасьць. Да <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> гооду Шанхай стаў пятым у сьвеце горадам паводле велічыні й быў домам для 70 тысячаў замежнікаў. У <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я">1930-х</a> гадох 30 тысячаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі">габрэйскіх</a> уцекачоў з <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропы</a> прыбылі ў горад<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_1894%E2%80%941895_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кітайска-японская вайна 1894—1895 гадоў (старонка не існуе)">Кітайска-японская вайна</a> скончылася падпісаньнем <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сіманасэская дамова (старонка не існуе)">сіманасэскай дамовай</a>, якая дала магчымасьць Японіі стаць яшчэ адной замежнай дзяржавай у сфэры эканомікі Шанхаю. Японцы пабудавалі завод у горадзе, які неўзабаве былі скапіяваны іншымі замежнымі дзяржавамі. Шанхай быў тады самым важным фінансавым цэнтрам на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Далёкі Ўсход">Далёкім Усходзе</a>, у выніку чаго горад атрымаў мянушку «Вялікія Атэны Кітаю»<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Падчас кіраваньня гэтай тэрыторыяй <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэспубліка Кітай">Кітайскай рэспублікай</a> ў 1911—1949 гадох, палітычны статус Шанхаю, нарэшце, быў павышаны да статусу муніцыпалітэту ад 14 ліпеня 1927 году. Нягледзячы на тое, што тэрыторыі замежных канцэсіяў не былі ўключаны ў сфэру іхняга кантролю, новы кітайскі муніцыпалітэт меў плошчу ў 828,8 км², у тым ліку ў ягоны склад уваходзілі сучасныя раёны Баошан, Янгпу, Жабэй, Нансі й Пудун. 28 студзеня 1932 году японскія войскі высадзіліся ў гораде й захапілі яго, нягледзячы на кітайскі супраціў, які быў скончаны ў траўні таго ж году. У выніку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шанхайская бітва (старонка не існуе)">бітвы за Шанхай</a> у 1937 годзе кітайскія гарадзкія зоны былі акупаваны японскімі жаўнерамі ў той час, калі міжнародная зона й француская канцэсія заставаліся вольнымі. Аднак і гэтыя тэрыторыі таксама былі акупаваныя 8 сьнежня 1941 году й заставаліся пад кантролем Японіі да ейнай капітуляцыі ў 1945 годзе. Падчас акупацыі назіраліся шматлікія вайсковыя злачынствы<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геаграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Геаграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yangtze_River_Delta.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yangtze_River_Delta.gif/130px-Yangtze_River_Delta.gif" decoding="async" width="130" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yangtze_River_Delta.gif/195px-Yangtze_River_Delta.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Yangtze_River_Delta.gif/260px-Yangtze_River_Delta.gif 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption>Дэльта ракі Янцзы</figcaption></figure> <p>Шанхай раьзмешчаны ў дэльце ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Янцзы">Янцзы</a> на ўсходнім узьбярэжжы Кітая на прыкладна роўнай адлегласьці ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Пэкін">Пэкіна</a> й <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганконг">Ганконга</a>. Муніцыпалітэт ў цэлым складаецца з паўвострава паміж Янцзы й <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ханчжоў Бэй (старонка не існуе)">Ханчжоў Бэй</a>, а таксама шэрагу дробных астравоў. Гарадзкі муніцыпалітэт мяжуе на поўначы й захадзе з правінцыямі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цзянсу (старонка не існуе)">Цзянсу</a>, на поўдні з правінцыяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чжэцзян (старонка не існуе)">Чжэцзян</a>, а на ўсходзе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Усходне-Кітайскае мора">Усходне-кітайскім морам</a>. Уласна горад дзеліцца напалову ракой <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуанпу (старонка не існуе)">Хуанпу</a>, якая зьяўляецца адным з прытокаў Янцзы. Гістарычны цэнтар горада, раён Пусі, разьмешчаны на заходнім беразе Хуанпу, у той час як нядаўна распрацаваны раён Пудонг, які зьмяшчае цэнтральны фінансавы рэгіён, быў пабудаваны на ўсходнім беразе. </p><p>Пераважная большасьць гарадзкой плошчы зьяўляецца плоскай па тыпу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ляндшафт (старонка не існуе)">ляндшафта</a>, за выключэньнем некалькіх пагоркаў у паўднёва-заходнім рэгіёне, зь сярэдняй вышынёй 4 мэтры<sup id="cite_ref-SMG_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMG-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Разьмяшчэньне горада на плоскай алювіяльнай раўніне азначае, што новыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Хмарачос">хмарачосы</a> павінны быць пабудаваны з глыбокім бэтонным мурам, каб спыніць іхняе апусканьне ў мяккі грунт. Самая высокая кропка знаходзіцца на высьпе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дадзінсян (старонка не існуе)">Дадзінсян</a> і мае 103 мэтраў у вышыню<sup id="cite_ref-SMG_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMG-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У горадзе месьцяцца шмат рэк, каналаў і азёр, ён, таксама, вядомы сваімі багатымі воднымі рэсурсамі як частка вадазборнага басэйна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тайху (старонка не існуе)">Тайху</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Клімат»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шанхай мае вільготны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Субтрапічны клімат (старонка не існуе)">субтрапічны клімат</a>, згодна з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кліматычная клясыфікацыя Кёпэна (старонка не існуе)">кліматычнай клясыфікацыяй Кёпэна</a>, і мае чатыры розных сэзонаў. Зімы халодныя й вільготныя, у гэты пэрыяд назіраюцца халодныя паўночна-заходнія вятры з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Сыбір">Сыбіры</a>, якія могуць стаць чыньнікам паніжэньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпэратура">тэмпэратуры</a> ніжэй за нуль, аднак у большасьці дзён зімы назіраюцца толькі адзін альбо два <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьнегапад (старонка не існуе)">сьнегапады</a>. Лета гарачае й вільготнае, у сярэднім каля 8 дзён трымаецца тэмпэратура, вышэйшая за 35 °C; у гэты сэзон магчымы выпадковыя ліўні альбо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Навальніца">навальніцы</a>. Горад таксама ўспрымальны да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Тайфун">тайфунаў</a> у летні пэрыяд і напачатку восені, ні адзін зь якіх у апошнія гады ня прынёс значных стратаў<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Самы прыемны сэзон ёсьць вясна, хоць яна часьцяком бывае зьменлівай і дажджлівай, і восень, якая, як правіла, зьяўляецца сонечнай і сухой. Горад у сярэднім мае тэмпэратуру 4,2 °C у студзені і 27,9 °C у ліпені, гадавы паказчык складае 16,1 °C. Шанхай атрымоўвае ў сярэднім 1878 гадзінаў сонечнага сьвятла ў год, самая высокая тэмпэратура за ўсю гісторыю складала 40,2 °C, а самая нізкая была роўная -12,1 °C<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:90%; margin:0px auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; padding-left: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Кліматычныя зьвесткі для Шанхаю</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/40px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; color:#000000; font-size:90%"> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium; width:25%">Паказьнік </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Студзень">Сту</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Люты">Лют</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сакавік">Сак</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Красавік">Кра</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Травень">Тра</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чэрвень">Чэр</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ліпень">Ліп</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Жнівень">Жні</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Верасень">Вер</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Кастрычнік">Кас</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Лістапад">Ліс</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-width:medium"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сьнежань">Сьн</a> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium; border-bottom-width:medium; background:#F2F2F2;">Год </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-left: 10px; font-size:90%">Сярэдні максымум <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпэратура">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія">°C</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8,1 </th> <th style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,2 </th> <th style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12,8 </th> <th style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19,1 </th> <th style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24,1 </th> <th style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27,6 </th> <th style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31,8 </th> <th style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31,3 </th> <th style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27,2 </th> <th style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22,6 </th> <th style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17,0 </th> <th style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11,1 </th> <th style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">20,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-left: 10px; font-size:90%">Сярэдні мінімум <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпэратура">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Градус Цэльсія">°C</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1,1 </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2,2 </th> <th style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5,6 </th> <th style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10,9 </th> <th style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16,1 </th> <th style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,8 </th> <th style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25,0 </th> <th style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24,9 </th> <th style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20,6 </th> <th style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15,1 </th> <th style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9,0 </th> <th style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3,0 </th> <th style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">12,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-left: 10px; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;">Норма ападкаў, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мілімэтар">мм</a> </th> <th style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">50,6 </th> <th style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">56,8 </th> <th style="background:#3C50FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">98,8 </th> <th style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">89,3 </th> <th style="background:#283CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">102,3 </th> <th style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">169,6 </th> <th style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">156,3 </th> <th style="background:#000064;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">157,9 </th> <th style="background:#0000B4;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">137,3 </th> <th style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">62,5 </th> <th style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">46,2 </th> <th style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">31,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #3C50FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">1164,7 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-left: 10px; font-size:90%; border-top-width:medium;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Вільготнасьць">Вільготнасьць</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адсотак">%</a> </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">75 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">74 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">76 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">76 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">76 </th> <th style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">82 </th> <th style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">82 </th> <th style="background:#5064FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">81 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">78 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">75 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">74 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-top-width:medium;">73 </th> <th style="background:#6478FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium; border-top-width:medium;">76,8 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; border-top-width:medium;">Крыніца: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&pageid=3">China Meteorological Administration</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Эканоміка»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg/250px-Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg/375px-Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg/500px-Shanghaiviewpic1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Адзін з раёнаў Шанхаю</figcaption></figure> <p>Шанхай зьяўляецца камэрцыйным і фінансавым цэнтрам мацерыковага Кітая й займае пятае месца ў сьпісе глябальных фінансавых цэнтраў за <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> год<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Гэта быў самы вялікі й квітнеючы горад на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Далёкі Ўсход">Далёкім Усходзе</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я">1930-х</a> гадох, і ягонае хуткае паўторнае разьвіцьцё пачалося ў <a href="/wiki/1990-%D1%8F" title="1990-я">1990-х</a> гадох<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Прыкладам гэтага можа служыць раён Пудун, які стаў пілётнай тэрыторыяй інтэграваных эканамічных рэформаў. Да канца <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> году ў горадзе налічвалася 787 фінансавых інстытутаў, 710 зь якіх былі з замежнымі <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інвэстыцыя">інвэстыцыямі</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> годзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шанхайская фондавая біржа (старонка не існуе)">Шанхайская фондавая біржа</a> займала трэцяе месца сярод біржаў сьвету па аб'ёму гандлю й шосты радок з пункту гледжаньня агульнай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капіталізацыя (старонка не існуе)">капіталізацыі</a> пералічаных кампаніяў. А па аб'ёмах таргоў такіх тавараў як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каўчук (старонка не існуе)">каўчук</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь">медзь</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цынк">цынк</a> Шанхайская біржа ф’ючэрсаў займала першае месца ў сьвеце<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У апошнія два дзесяцігодзьдзі Шанхай зьяўляецца адным з самых хутка разьвіваючыхся гарадоў сьвету. З <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> году Шанхай меў двухзначны паказчык росту амаль кожны год, за выключэньнем пэрыяду глябальнага эканамічнага спаду <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> і <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> гадоў<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> годзе агульным аб'ём <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="СУП">СУП</a> Шанхаю ўзрос да 1,687 трыльёнаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кітайскі юань">юаняў</a> ($256,3 мільёнаў), а СУП на душу насельніцтва склаў 76 тысячаў юаняў ($ 11540)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Трыма найбуйнейшымі галінамі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сфэра паслуг (старонка не існуе)">сфэры паслугаў</a> у эканоміцы горада ёсьць фінансавыя паслугі, розьнічны гандаль і нерухомасьць. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вытворчасьць (старонка не існуе)">Вытворчасьць</a> й <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сельская гаспадарка">сельская гаспадарка</a> склала 39,9 адсотка й 0,7 адсотка ад агульнага аб'ёму адпаведна. Сярэдні гадавы прыбытак жыхароў Шанхаю, на выснове першых трох кварталаў <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> году склаў 21871 юаняў<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Разьмешчаны ў самым сэрцы дэльты ракі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Янцзы">Янцзы</a>, Шанхай мае ажыўлены порт. Шанхай імкнецца стаць міжнародным цэнтрам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суднаходства (старонка не існуе)">суднаходства</a> ў найбліжэйшай будучыні<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Шанхай зьяўляецца адным з асноўных прамысловых цэнтраў Кітая, гуляючы адну з галоўных роляў у цяжкай прамысловасьці Кітая. Вялікая колькасьць прамысловых зонаў, у тым ліку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шанхайская зона эканамічнага і тэхналягічнага разьвіцьця (старонка не існуе)">Шанхайскай зоны эканамічнага й тэхналягічнага разьвіцьця</a> й іншых, зьяўляецца асновай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Другасны сэктар эканомікі (старонка не існуе)">другаснага сэктара эканомікі</a> Шанхаю. На цяжкія галіны прыпадае 78% СУП прамысловасьці ў <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> годзе. Найбуйнейшы сталеліцейны завод Кітая <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baosteel_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baosteel Group (старонка не існуе)">Baosteel Group</a> і суднабудаўнічы завод <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangnan (старонка не існуе)">Jiangnan</a>, адзін з найстарэйшых суднабудаўнікоў Кітая, разьмешчаны ў Шанхаі<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Аўтавытворчасьць зьяўляецца яшчэ адной важнай галіной. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Automotive_Industry_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (старонка не існуе)">Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation</a> («SAIC») зьяўляецца адным з трох найбуйнейшых аўтамабільных карпарацыяў у Кітаі. Кампанія мае стратэгічнае партнэрства з <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Motors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Motors (старонка не існуе)">General Motors</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Danielson, Eric N., «Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta», 2004, p.9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Danielson, Eric N., «Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta», 2004, p.9, pp.11–12, p.34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Danielson-p10-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Danielson-p10_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danielson-p10_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Danielson, Eric N., «Shanghai and the Yangzi Delta», 2004, p.10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Danielson, Eric N., «Shanghai and the Yangtze Delta», 2004, pp.10–11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Scarne, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/twelveyearsinchi00scarrich">«Twelve years in China»</a>. Edinburgh: Constable, 1860: 187-209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Williams, S. Wells. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002013393773">«The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants»</a>, Volume 1, p. 107. Scribner (New York), 1904.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ling Woo Liu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814051154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1828102,00.html">«Shanghai Sanctuary»</a>. Time.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Cumming, C. F. (Constance Frederica), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/inventorofnumera00gordiala/inventorofnumera00gordiala_djvu.txt">«The inventor of the numeral-type for China by the use of which illiterate Chinese both blind and sighted can very quickly be taught to read and write fluently»</a>, London : Downey, 1899, archive.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-06/16/content_3094613.htm">«149 comfort women houses discovered in Shanghai»</a>, Xinhua, 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMG-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SMG_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SMG_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033931/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36485.html">«Topographic Features»</a>. Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal Government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033713/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node23919/node24059/node24061/userobject22ai36486.html">«Water Resources»</a>. Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal Government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">Spencer, Richard (19 верасьня 2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/19/wtyphoon119.xml">1.6m flee Shanghai typhoon</a>. The Daily Telegraph (UK). <small><span title="Архіўная копія дакумэнта, даступная нават пасьля страты доступу да арыгінальнай спасылкі"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071013183032/http://telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/09/19/wtyphoon119.xml">Архіўная копія</a></span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">«Extreme Temperatures Around the World»</a>. mherrera.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2011/03/23/2003498853">«Taipei still in 19th place as financial center: survey»</a>. The Taipei Times.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Scott Tong (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkjournal.org/PDF/2009_winter/3.pdf">«Shanghai: Global financial center? Aspirations and reality, and implications for Hong Kong»</a>. Hong Kong Journal.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031050409/http://www.hktdc.com/info/mi/a/mpcn/en/1X06BVOR/1/Profiles-Of-China-Provinces-Cities-And-Industrial-Parks/SHANGHAI-MUNICIPALITY.htm">«Shanghai Municipality»</a>. hktdc.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118232503/http://english.cntv.cn/english/special/news/20110119/109180.shtml">«The rise of Lujiazui Financial City in Shanghai»</a>. CCTV News – CNTV English.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111042716/http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/tjnj/nje11.htm?d1=2011tjnje%2FE0109.htm">«Growth rate of major national economic indicators over preceding year (1978~2010)»</a>. stats-sh.gov.cn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107132312/http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2011/201101/20110125/article_462395.htm">«Shanghai GDP rises 9.9% last year, beating target»</a>. Shanghai Daily.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200911/20091102/article_418171.htm">«Average income hits 21,871 yuan»</a>. Shanghai Daily.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-03/26/content_7617756.htm">«Shanghai aims at int'l financial and shipping center»</a>. China Daily.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bw/2009-11/30/content_9074353.htm">«Shipping industry woes»</a>. China Daily.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529020940/https://www.saicgroup.com/English/sqjt/gsjs/index.shtml">«上海汽车工业(集团)总公司|上汽集团»</a>. Saicgroup.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502144753/https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node17256/index.html">Афіцыйны сайт гораду</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6987445f8d‐7kvhx Cached time: 20241119172019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.471 seconds Real time usage: 0.592 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 33079/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11649/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.190/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5960549/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 494.763 1 -total 82.07% 406.048 1 Шаблён:Населены_пункт 38.65% 191.216 34 Шаблён:Населены_пункт/Элемэнт 26.32% 130.226 2 Шаблён:Вікізьвесткі/Каардынаты 24.49% 121.175 5 Шаблён:Вікізьвесткі 13.69% 67.724 1 Шаблён:Месцазнаходжаньне_аб’екта/ядро 12.53% 61.971 15 Шаблён:Замена 11.38% 56.320 35 Шаблён:Першы_непусты 10.97% 54.262 11 Шаблён:Тэрыторыя_ў_родным_склоне 10.19% 50.413 1 Шаблён:Кліматычная_інфармацыя --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key be_x_oldwiki:pcache:idhash:46081-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119172019 and revision id 2569697. 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