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Morsealfabetet – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Morsealfabetet" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Morsealfabetet" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu 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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>System</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bruk_i_Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruk_i_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bruk i Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruk_i_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tegnsettet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tegnsettet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tegnsettet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tegnsettet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internasjonal_morsealfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internasjonal_morsealfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Internasjonal morsealfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internasjonal_morsealfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Morsealfabetet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 99 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsealfabetet" title="Morsealfabetet – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Morsealfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsealfabet" title="Morsealfabet – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Morsealfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsealfabetet" title="Morsealfabetet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Morsealfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mors_(stafr%C3%B3f)" title="Mors (stafróf) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mors (stafróf)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsekode" title="Morsekode – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Morsekode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="ترميز مورس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترميز مورس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codigo_Morse" title="Codigo Morse – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Codigo Morse" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%A1" title="ম&#039;ৰ্চ ক&#039;ড – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ম&#039;ৰ্চ ক&#039;ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_morse" title="Códigu morse – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códigu morse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Morze əlifbası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Morze əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="মোর্স কোড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোর্স কোড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_ti%C4%81n-b%C3%A9" title="Morse tiān-bé – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Morse tiān-bé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Морзе алфавиты – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Морзе алфавиты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Азбука Морзэ – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азбука Морзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Азбука Морзэ – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азбука Морзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Морзова азбука – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морзова азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morseov_kod" title="Morseov kod – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Morseov kod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_Morse" title="Lizherenneg Morse – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg Morse" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_Morse" title="Codi Morse – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi Morse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Морзе азбуки – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Морзе азбуки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morseova_abeceda" title="Morseova abeceda – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Morseova abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="كريپطة د مورس – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كريپطة د مورس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsecode" title="Morsecode – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Morsecode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse" title="Morse – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Morse" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%82" title="Κώδικας Μορς – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κώδικας Μορς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Morse code" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_morse" title="Código morse – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código morse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsa_kodo" title="Morsa kodo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Morsa kodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_kodea" title="Morse kodea – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Morse kodea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کد مورس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کد مورس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Morse_international" title="Code Morse international – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Code Morse international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsekoade" title="Morsekoade – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Morsekoade" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3d_Morse" title="Cód Morse – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cód Morse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse" title="Morse – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Morse" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1" title="મોર્સ કોડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોર્સ કોડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="모스 부호 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모스 부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մորզեի այբուբեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորզեի այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="मोर्स कोड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोर्स कोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morseov_kod" title="Morseov kod – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Morseov kod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse-kodexo" title="Morse-kodexo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Morse-kodexo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_Morse" title="Kode Morse – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kode Morse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_Morse" title="Codice Morse – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Codice Morse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_Morse" title="Codice Morse – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codice Morse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="קוד מורס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוד מורס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandi_morse" title="Sandi morse – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sandi morse" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მორზეს ანბანი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მორზეს ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Морзе әліппесі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Морзе әліппесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_Morse" title="Alfabeti ya Morse – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya Morse" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Морзе коду – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Морзе коду" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetum_Morsianum" title="Alphabetum Morsianum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alphabetum Morsianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morzes_kods" title="Morzes kods – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Morzes kods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morz%C4%97s_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Morzės abėcėlė – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Morzės abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codigo_de_Morse" title="Codigo de Morse – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Codigo de Morse" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_kommunikatsii" title="Morze kommunikatsii – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Morze kommunikatsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morzek%C3%B3d" title="Morzekód – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Morzekód" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="മോഴ്സ് കോഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോഴ്സ് കോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მორზეშ ანბანი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მორზეშ ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kod_Morse" title="Kod Morse – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kod Morse" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7" title="Морз – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Морз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90" title="မော့၏ အချက်ပြသင်္ကေတ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော့၏ အချက်ပြသင်္ကေတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse" title="Morse – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Morse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="モールス符号 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モールス符号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8F%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B_%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%95%DF%8D" title="ߡߏߙߌߛ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߏߙߌߛ ߘߏߝߙߍߕߍ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsetiaken" title="Morsetiaken – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Morsetiaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2di_Morse_internacionau" title="Còdi Morse internacionau – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còdi Morse internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1" title="ਮੋਰਸ ਕੋਡ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਰਸ ਕੋਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="مورس کوڈ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مورس کوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kod_Morse%E2%80%99a" title="Kod Morse’a – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kod Morse’a" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_Morse" title="Código Morse – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Código Morse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codul_Morse" title="Codul Morse – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Codul Morse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_siq%27i_llumpa" title="Morse siq&#039;i llumpa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Morse siq&#039;i llumpa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Азбука Морзе – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азбука Морзе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Morse code" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_Morse" title="Kodi Morse – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi Morse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Morse code" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_Morseova_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná Morseova abeceda – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná Morseova abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morsejeva_abeceda" title="Morsejeva abeceda – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morsejeva abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Морзеов код – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Морзеов код" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morseovo_pismo" title="Morseovo pismo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Morseovo pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandi_Morse" title="Sandi Morse – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sandi Morse" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6tys" title="Sähkötys – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähkötys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodigong_Morse" title="Kodigong Morse – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kodigong Morse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மோர்ஸ் தந்திக்குறிப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோர்ஸ் தந்திக்குறிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Морзе әлифбасы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Морзе әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="మోర్స్ కోడ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోర్స్ కోడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="รหัสมอร์ส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รหัสมอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Алифбои Морзе – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои Морзе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97" title="ᎧᏃᎮᏙᏗ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᏃᎮᏙᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mors_alfabesi" title="Mors alfabesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mors alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Абетка Морзе – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абетка Морзе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="مورس کوڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مورس کوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2daze_Morse" title="Còdaze Morse – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Còdaze Morse" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_Morse" title="Mã Morse – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã Morse" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodigo_Morse" title="Kodigo Morse – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kodigo Morse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E7%A0%81" title="摩尔斯电码 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔斯电码" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80m%C3%AC%E1%BB%8D%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_Morse" title="Àmìọ̀rọ̀ Morse – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àmìọ̀rọ̀ Morse" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%A2%BC" title="摩斯碼 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩斯碼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey%C3%AA_morsi" title="Alfabeyê morsi – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyê morsi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E7%A0%81" title="摩尔斯电码 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尔斯电码" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Morsealfabetet" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Morsealfabetet" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Morsealfabetet" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;oldid=24747534" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Morsealfabetet&amp;id=24747534&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMorsealfabetet"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMorsealfabetet"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79897" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg/250px-Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg/375px-Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg/500px-Seaman_send_Morse_code_signals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Optisk_kommunikasjon" title="Optisk kommunikasjon">Optisk signalering</a> med en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldislampe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldislampe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aldislampe</a> og morsealfabetet. <a href="/wiki/Gast" title="Gast">Gast</a> på et marinefartøy i <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">US Navy</a> sender til et annet fartøy. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: 2005 </div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Morsealfabetet</b>, eller <b>morsetegn</b>, er et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodesystem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodesystem (ikke skrevet ennå)">kodesystem</a> for å sende og motta tekst ved å slå av og på et signal i pulser med kort eller lang varighet atskilt med mellomrom (prikker og streker, eller korte og lange pip). Med litt øvelse kan morsekode både sendes og mottas direkte av mennesker uten at det er behov for noe teknisk utstyr eller hjelpemidler. Selve signalet kan være en <a href="/wiki/Lyd" title="Lyd">tone</a>, et lys, en berøring, et <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radiosignal</a> eller et hvilket som helst annet signal som man presist kan styre av og på. Morsetegn blir brukt ved morsetelegrafi og ble utviklet av <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a> for hans oppfinnelse <a href="/wiki/Telegrafi" title="Telegrafi">den elektriske telegrafen</a> i 1838. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="System">System</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: System" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen System"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morsealfabetet har koder, såkalte morsetegn, for <a href="/wiki/Bokstav" title="Bokstav">bokstaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tall" title="Tall">tall</a>, andre <a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">skrifttegn</a> samt noen såkalte prosedyretegn. Prosedyretegnene har betydninger som for eksempel: «her begynner meldingen», «her slutter meldingen», «vent», «forstått», «begynn nytt avsnitt». I tillegg til de få prosedyretegnene brukes også tidsbesparende tre‑bokstavs‑koder (såkalte <a href="/wiki/Q-kode" title="Q-kode">Q-koder</a>) med internasjonalt standardiserte betydninger. Noen morsetegn har flere betydninger. For eksempel: Morsetegnet: <span class="nowrap"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b></span> betyr både «+» og «her slutter meldingen». </p><p>Signalpulsvarigheten av én «strek» tilsvarer tre «prikker»; pausen mellom pulsene inne i hvert enkelt morsetegn tilsvarer én «prikk»; pausen mellom hvert morsetegn i et ord tilsvarer tre «prikker»; pausen mellom hvert ord tilsvarer syv «prikker». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Men_of_Progress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Men_of_Progress.jpg/300px-Men_of_Progress.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Men_of_Progress.jpg/450px-Men_of_Progress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Men_of_Progress.jpg/600px-Men_of_Progress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption> Christian Schusseles «Fremskrittets menn» (<i>Men of Progress</i>) fra 1865 viser <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a> sittende med en hånd på bordet blant samtidige amerikanske oppfinnere, industrigründere og vitenskapsfolk. Morse revolusjonerte <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikasjon" title="Telekommunikasjon">telekommunikasjonene</a> med sin <a href="/wiki/Telegrafi" title="Telegrafi">elektriske telegraf</a> og et anvendelig kodealfabet han var med på å lage.</figcaption></figure> <p>Morsekoden ble opprinnelig skapt for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanske</a> Morses elektriske telegraf tidlig på <a href="/wiki/1840-%C3%A5rene" title="1840-årene">1840-tallet</a>. Samuel Finley Breese Morse (1791&#160;–&#160;1872) var amerikansk kunstner og oppfinner som lagde sitt første apparat for elektromagnetisk telegrafi i 1837. I 1838 presenterte han et alfabet av morsetegn der hver bokstav blir presentert ved en kombinasjon av korte og lange signaler. I 1844 ble det første telegrammet overført fra Washington til Baltimore. Da regjeringen i USA ikke ville kjøpe <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patentrettighetene</a>, laget Morse sitt eget selskap, og telegrafen bredte seg raskt. Ideene var for øvrig tidligere utprøvd av andre, blant annet den tyske matematikeren <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>. </p><p>Morsekoden ble opprinnelig skapt for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morses</a> elektriske telegraf tidlig i <a href="/wiki/1840-%C3%A5rene" title="1840-årene">1840-årene</a>. Morsekode ble også i omfattende grad benyttet for de tidlige radiokommunikasjonene på begynnelsen av <a href="/wiki/1890-%C3%A5rene" title="1890-årene">1890-tallet</a> før det ble mulig å overføre stemme. I den tiden vokste det fram mange morsealfabeter, alle noe forskjellige. Enkelt sett var det slik at hvert land hadde sitt morsealfabet. Tegnene ble tilpasset språkene slik at de tegnene som opptrådte oftest, var de enkleste. Det som vi i dag kaller for morsealfabetet, stammer fra standardiseringsarbeidet til en komité som utgikk fra statstelegrafene i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike" title="Østerrike">Østerrike</a> i <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>, basert på deres respektive morsealfabeter. Alfabetet ble videreutviklet av Den internasjonale telegrafkongressen i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> i <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>, og har vært stort sett uforandret siden. Den første halvdelen av <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%A5rhundre" title="20. århundre">1900-tallet</a> ble flertallet av internasjonal høyhastighetskommunikasjon gjort med morsekode via telegraflinjer, undersjøiske kabler og radiosamband. Imidlertid ble den variable lengden på morsetegnene vanskelig å tilpasse til automatisk samband slik at det meste av elektronisk kommunikasjon ble erstattet av maskinlesbare formater som <a href="/wiki/Baudotkode" title="Baudotkode">Baudotkode</a> og <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bruk_i_Norge">Bruk i Norge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bruk i Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruk i Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Telegrafi" title="Telegrafi">Telegrafi</a> har i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> vært brukt mellom <a href="/wiki/Skip" title="Skip">skip</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kystradiostasjon" title="Kystradiostasjon">kystradiostasjoner</a> siden <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>, og var i bruk ved <a href="/wiki/Vard%C3%B8_radio" title="Vardø radio">Vardø radio</a> til og med <a href="/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember">31. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. </p><p>Telegrafi er i daglig bruk innen <a href="/wiki/Amat%C3%B8rradio" title="Amatørradio">amatørradio</a>. Det er ikke lenger krav til ferdigheter for å få lisens, men telegrafi beholder sin popularitet av flere grunner: </p> <ul><li>Glede ved å utvikle og beherske manuelle ferdigheter som telegrafien krever.</li> <li>Krever enkelt utstyr som er godt egnet for selvbygging av amatører uten profesjonell bakgrunn innen elektronikk.</li> <li>Svært robust og gjør kontakter mulig over lengre avstander og under tunge støyforhold.</li> <li>Effektiv bruk av frekvensressurser.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8forsvaret" title="Sjøforsvaret">Sjøforsvaret</a> sluttet å utdanne telegrafister i 2000, da det siste marinetelegrafistkurset ble avholdt. Men de bruker fremdeles morse ved å blinke med Aldislamper mellom fartøyene. Dette brukes dersom det er beordret f.eks. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotaushet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotaushet (ikke skrevet ennå)">radiotaushet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Menig" title="Menig">Menige</a> ble utdannet til dette om de valgte et kurs som het SRMA etter de var ferdig på rekruttskolen på Madla. De måtte da bestå speed 8 (40 tegn i minuttet) etter endt kurs. I dag er det kun <a href="/wiki/Matros" title="Matros">matroser</a> (konstabler) som lærer optisk signalering hvis de går kurset MarINI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tegnsettet">Tegnsettet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tegnsettet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tegnsettet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morsealfabetet er felles for alle språk med <a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet">det latinske alfabetet</a> når det gjelder bokstavene A–Z og tallene 0–9; på norsk har vi i tillegg <a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98_(bokstav)" title="Ø (bokstav)">Ø</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85_(bokstav)" title="Å (bokstav)">Å</a>. </p><p>Uttalen av tegnene foregår slik: (for eksempel SY, leses på denne måten: TI-TI-TI TA-TI-TA-TA.) Altså at prikkene leses som TI og strekene leses som TA. </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" width="90%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="14%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>A</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>B</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>C</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>D</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>E</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>È</b>,&#160;<b>É</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>F</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>G</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>H</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>I</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="14%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>J</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>K</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>L</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>M</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>N</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>O</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>P</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Q</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>R</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>S</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="14%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>T</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>U</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>V</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>W</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>X</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Y</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Z</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Æ</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Ø</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Å</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="14%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>1</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>2</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>3</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>4</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>5</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>6</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>7</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>8</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>9</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>0</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="14%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>.</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>,</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>:</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>?</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>–</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>=</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>/</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>(</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>)</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>+</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"> <table border="2" cellspacing="1" width="77%"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><b>Start</b></td> <td align="center"><b>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Stopp</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Rettelse</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Forstått</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Avslutning</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Vent</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Nødsignal</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>!</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>@</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>·</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Ü</b></td> <td align="center"><b>·<small> </small>·<small> </small>−<small> </small>−</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internasjonal_morsealfabet">Internasjonal morsealfabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Internasjonal morsealfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Internasjonal morsealfabet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morsekoder har blitt brukt i en eller annen form i over 160 år – lenger enn noe annet elektrisk meldingssendingssystem.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Det som i dag kalles morsekode, er faktisk litt forskjellig fra det som opprinnelig ble utviklet av Vail og Morse. Den moderne internasjonale morsekoden, eller den kontinentale koden, ble opprettet av Friedrich Clemens Gerke i 1848 og ble opprinnelig brukt til telegrafkommunikasjon mellom Hamburg og Cuxhaven i Tyskland. </p><p>I luftfarten bruker piloter radionavigasjonsutstyr. For at pilotene skal kunne forsikre seg om at stasjonene de ønsker å bruke, fungerer riktig, sender stasjonene en rekke identifikasjonsbokstaver (vanligvis fra to til fem bokstaver i stasjonsnavnet) i morsealfabetet. Stasjonenes identifikasjonsbokstaver er angitt på luftfartskart. </p><p>Noen Nokia-mobiltelefoner lar brukere varsle om innkommende tekstmeldinger ved hjelp av morsekoden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I tillegg finnes det applikasjoner for mobiltelefoner som lar deg skrive korte meldinger ved hjelp av morsekode.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Morsekoden har blitt brukt som en hjelpeteknologi for å hjelpe mennesker med forskjellige funksjonsnedsettelser å kommunisere.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For eksempel lar operativsystemet Android versjon 5.0 og høyere brukerne skrive tekst ved hjelp av morsekode som et alternativ til tastatur eller håndskriftgjenkjenning. </p><p>Det internasjonale morsealfabetet er i dag mest populært blant radioamatører i en modus som vanligvis kalles "kontinuerlig bølge" eller "CW".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I radiotelegrafi er andre, raskere manipuleringsmetoder som frekvensskiftnøling (FSK) tilgjengelige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokstaveringsalfabet" title="Bokstaveringsalfabet">Bokstaveringsalfabet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Morse_code" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Morse code">Morse code</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79897?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Morse_code" class="extiw" title="commons:Morse code">Morse code</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79897?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-petiNdCIY">Opplæringsvideo i Morse</a>, fra <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> i 1966, på youtube.com (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iC5RQNSSZH0">Opplæringsvideo i Morse</a>, fra <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> i 1944, på youtube.com (engelsk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsealfabetet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bridgeprepgreatermiami.com/ourpages/auto/2020/5/1/44979445/MorseCode.pdf">«Morse Code»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. www.bridgeprepgreatermiami.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Morse+Code&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.bridgeprepgreatermiami.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bridgeprepgreatermiami.com%2Fourpages%2Fauto%2F2020%2F5%2F1%2F44979445%2FMorseCode.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dis-blog.thalesgroup.com/blog/2022/05/24/morse-code-how-did-it-change-communication/">«Morse Code: How did it change communication?»</a>. dis-blog.thalesgroup.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Morse+Code%3A+How+did+it+change+communication%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=dis-blog.thalesgroup.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdis-blog.thalesgroup.com%2Fblog%2F2022%2F05%2F24%2Fmorse-code-how-did-it-change-communication%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/a/jason-duaine-hahn/most-interesting-things-about-nokia">«The Most Interesting Things You Didn't Know About Nokia»</a>. www.complex.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=The+Most+Interesting+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+Nokia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=www.complex.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fa%2Fjason-duaine-hahn%2Fmost-interesting-things-about-nokia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tech-latest.com/top-10-best-morse-code-apps-for-android-ios/">«Top 15 Best Morse Code Apps For Android &amp; iOS»</a>. tech-latest.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Top+15+Best+Morse+Code+Apps+For+Android+%26+iOS&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=tech-latest.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftech-latest.com%2Ftop-10-best-morse-code-apps-for-android-ios%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morsecodetranslator.com/sos-in-morse-code/">«SOS in Morse Code»</a>. morsecodetranslator.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=SOS+in+Morse+Code&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=morsecodetranslator.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorsecodetranslator.com%2Fsos-in-morse-code%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makoa.org/jlubin/morsecode.htm">«Morse Codes for Computer Access»</a>. makoa.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Morse+Codes+for+Computer+Access&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=makoa.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmakoa.org%2Fjlubin%2Fmorsecode.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gzipwtf.com/is-morse-code-made-up-of-numbers-and-letters/">«Is Morse code made up of numbers and letters?»</a>. gzipwtf.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Is+Morse+code+made+up+of+numbers+and+letters%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=gzipwtf.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgzipwtf.com%2Fis-morse-code-made-up-of-numbers-and-letters%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newhams.info/2022/05/17/morse-code-for-cw-mode/">«Morse Code for CW Mode»</a>. ewhams.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMorsealfabetet&amp;rft.btitle=Morse+Code+for+CW+Mode&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=ewhams.info&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewhams.info%2F2022%2F05%2F17%2Fmorse-code-for-cw-mode%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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