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Músculo erector del pelo - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Músculo erector del pelo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. 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auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera medicina" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFE4BF;color:inherit;color: #000000;;">Músculo erector del pelo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Skin_es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Skin_es.png/320px-Skin_es.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Skin_es.png/480px-Skin_es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Skin_es.png/640px-Skin_es.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;"><b>Músculo erector del pelo</b> etiquetado a la izquierda en el centro.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFE4BF; color: #000000;;">Nombre y clasificación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">Latín</a></th><td colspan="2"> <i>[<a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>]: musculus arrector pili;<br />musculi arrectores pilorum (<a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a></i></th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/16.0.00.024%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A16.0.00.024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminolog%C3%ADa_Histol%C3%B3gica" title="Terminología Histológica">TH</a></i></th><td colspan="2"> H3.12.00.3.01041</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Terminolog%C3%ADa_Histol%C3%B3gica" title="Terminología Histológica">TH</a></i></th><td colspan="2"> H3.12.00.3.01041</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1954107" class="extiw" title="d:Q1954107">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>músculo erector del pelo</b> o <b>piloerector</b> (también llamado <b>músculo horripilador</b> o <b>arrector</b>) está compuesto por fibras musculares lisas y recibe inervación del <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervioso_simp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervioso simpático">sistema nervioso simpático</a>. Se inserta en el <a href="/wiki/Fol%C3%ADculo_piloso" title="Folículo piloso">folículo piloso</a>, en su tramo medio, con una dirección oblicua, y cuando se contrae tensa el pelo y lo pone de punta. </p><p>Los músculos arrectores pili son pequeños músculos conectados a folículos de pelo en mamíferos. La contracción de estos músculos hace que el cabello esté de pie durante el final, conocido familiarmente como la piel de gallina.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Cada arrector pili está compuesto por un bulto de las fibras de músculo lisas que adjuntan a varios folículos (una unidad follicular), y es inervado por la rama comprensiva del sistema autonómico nervioso.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ La contracción del músculo es por lo tanto involuntaria - los acentos como el frío, el miedo, etc. pueden estimular el sistema comprensivo nervioso y así causar la contracción, pero el músculo no es en el control consciente. La contracción de los músculos tiene diversos fines. Su función principal en la mayoría de mamíferos debe proporcionar aislamiento: el aire queda atrapado entre el cabello erguido, ayudando al animal a conservarlo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAsculo_erector_del_pelo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRedondo29_de_enero_de_2018" class="citation noticia">Redondo, Marc (29 de enero de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiempo.com/noticias/ciencia/-por-que-se-nos-pone-la-piel-de-gallina-.html">«¿Por qué se nos pone la piel de gallina?»</a>. <i>Tiempo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%BAsculo+erector+del+pelo&rft.atitle=%C2%BFPor+qu%C3%A9+se+nos+pone+la+piel+de+gallina%3F&rft.au=Redondo%2C+Marc&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.aulast=Redondo&rft.date=29+de+enero+de+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tiempo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiempo.com%2Fnoticias%2Fciencia%2F-por-que-se-nos-pone-la-piel-de-gallina-.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFGlobovision27_de_mayo_de_2014" class="citation noticia">Globovision (27 de mayo de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globovision.com/article/sabes-que-es-la-piloereccion">«¿Sabes qué es la piloerección?»</a>. <i>Globovisión</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 30 de octubre de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AM%C3%BAsculo+erector+del+pelo&rft.atitle=%C2%BFSabes+qu%C3%A9+es+la+piloerecci%C3%B3n%3F&rft.au=Globovision&rft.aulast=Globovision&rft.date=27+de+mayo+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globovisi%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobovision.com%2Farticle%2Fsabes-que-es-la-piloereccion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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