CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351a14ce205d38',cH: 'h_XFbvZXpPdJV8aynAO3zW0g5S7IAyoOzIbPoov4KBk-1739788224-1.2.1.1-WSSMwmA0xPABAcH4xF7XiGq48H_q3sq9702fv9TLtBo6NNRSHxq56kLsQsWCvmUw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hong%20Su&__cf_chl_tk=wEuft5cPNQY8a6iPJbFzvYaGD11W0o.GCs6vd0W4eVI-1739788224-1.0.1.1-pcXE5R8siu5Lx8XxHSffh9hfKMsjegWB5DrTmCn.vOc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788224',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hong%20Su&__cf_chl_f_tk=wEuft5cPNQY8a6iPJbFzvYaGD11W0o.GCs6vd0W4eVI-1739788224-1.0.1.1-pcXE5R8siu5Lx8XxHSffh9hfKMsjegWB5DrTmCn.vOc",md: "ROLLEZe0_ATFPczJGRshP861Pm7BtsFOYuQ6jL5UgnA-1739788224-1.2.1.1-US7S_gpzS.SXh9HwEUD7_cAm7_lpr.Or7bRYOJU0Br.5CGLKlqeSglGTt4QYZG2TC6Fn9rUwLmGbHYla2a8MPcgNG4Zz.9_kSLM3fqanYEhQaK57WNrF7k3plU40GU8yMh2kkxG1Zq6DtiePtB28mzmlndZsUtAcMcWWPlO69IQtNzSDYPV6V6_gM3ByMkv.RwnxkXKBmSTFM2BWLo7fRaRLndzQFEUJaar8U0I2ND4EpnrwuurefA6PfUkhJBUJan20i7pgsOOt7BV.zJctXUXaT3laQrxgvw0FQA.ZZkNFZRIXsDo7xrh4gQfvXruiP1asmN.0nbLwbX84i0IDHbz9HyzbZ7vN0ia3F90yZxX8ATFfEc_knuIvnjGW49VRwUzVPjbF1sLo3KLzU6a326XQOs2XMCgPIZ52ijsWCSW1wqb4rodquId54ZSXbasdmW8vN1gtHYb9fvGlsipraXPm8hkjrV4Dl0JtzDGMekRUekVCnxJlZj_AmUax0greQesAnS_4cDep.LtOFHfujhBs2lfK3CQxcEFVROEeysJEE4K2ALtO.BpJQ3gFhY1CUYMs6tYPpIn8OQWaKl88DuKSy6gHdcGID7_jumbDawuur0Zs6HR3B.cMCfenFhkaoNiFsL2nzICUh0u6q.bTR2cSl72OF_vM9WzjTcUN6UKPN2hdNFaOALHg_kl8mXqkdXOD9PyPshZxqGccGrpB16vGjU0RqDZ_xI2c.WxVe3jTPaAogKtIyVOiSm6_IC0WTQFQr8fXVbq1vR7HfT_Qk3mU5su.jA0tyuJaZp0P_KStSgx3TDB9lGJeTrilmmfpipKc2iM2o8kG5MuGO5XVwRH4gIA16LZHXF8DlqWYu4MQ6xL.PD8dPjrK95nrTAb28Ms0gPq00dlCohj.IaBGU4eLSDRTkaKjBuyFUT0HRNHncgitqounEZcbVphvH0pZrnu35Gwg2KeWimPI66Ei_.vPBLrnRSpo2k0bVGbmx_txeEAgOfL1KzcsZqBNqV1QFI00e_ja0i9jJnGXjSYEhF2Bi1xgM7gdyi1vAcjzcgblVPa7Pn8IHscahCu3ZdJRUmvhHSGxQvvRVkeZ7nd8qq.nGFS3n3C8tH7_c2MrApA_5utkK8h4t79mb2ylPJ_GJ_afZKiTPYyi.kQm7KxOEyemRKud6VRhfyfTwT9qgoMkSIF_cA9tHCKOpDklMCG2qk.eroHKq6hCeMaFRsLiCN.4z73EixIMGcYXS1SmNC2G7Npva6BjxC7ErScZEEUqdWkqHE3FmxJzXqEx9BpiUz3hh.UO8Eyk_Kw1zIddJ31pgwLkOBR4NSrDrox5rvy_aTpgbhZaPUM9HBTBedDaAHwrGJnscOlKtEFf07yW03hdUHnnaXPXr_u9RDoJDBGc6kPLXwJDVOIuGdlG3oNoSrx8QBo.l2GzNx1H8cKaYxABZ3AL7UPWoH6gRJDAtAuaui2NC9QpWnmHvpjcIVFcXIjhl7aE6g08NqPvpEkPgRIQ_dvI.NCWlxLSL7jftQ8ztQCfgUnZrVyHR_.ACf5cHHyvA.5Kzh7_RYGI.v_K5.A3jvNJrRjxYCNYxBMuUO3XzU6I2ZYuly2qrYmiNoVrlX.U4mcL3r.dPf_7OZYn_RFuXUiD8oG63I2TV0SgcCUZ2odpuxS8mlPtXQDpgHzyepSSXASSvcwcKhaE9PmiNcn6AO.r.NdwufJLPo3xzIb2YaA6UK2AFuLyOrA2D6gtsmc0_gl39yLzjiGDkWTlKVUUPu0Wg_UiGqUk7uAoIL_Hf.AgMTguI1TSDhj974MzcahBxLDgkhSYTV3xt5YtJGkNXd7SCRuinRzb0ltuvJueoj9L3FzJB9Nze5sPYdngyYAoXco3h5ftojyNMjiV1LsbNVE0.09LtcJESrUBImWZVTgT2Bi7n3P7a4LCLbOsbA",mdrd: "Kt8pEgXdsglbgPFgHFWBOKaIoIFfdzUyyX6fcfeYQhQ-1739788224-1.2.1.1-RjP4x7.ggJtMSbH7Eh5oW6OQxjTOK0T7QWfjkSk80cUi44VB6vpi.3WiULOpnv9PGKhTQkZw6irwDlB34lPQcl.PxIfGjsbD5wPQ.VvCOOZKvE9BXC3n1MEcxoIGsVOLs_SsvNeEIAe4VAl3QABRcuy8LyYQgWilppmIH6MmNYrASR9DtSK1kdB7x0NbQXof_xFmdPom4A1pT7eIuEiWya.qBdow8.iLhMGkqqs6S1nXQSHbLv2XuQryy0vs1.boQ38WxR3BSgmI5FLUesy_Z4zVO06R9wjKm.9UhtrvZ1q2kzK4OJcBHkafngvDfwaq_MQQftZK.YZOV86ZCx.iU4OqT1bT3yrvDih5dQL1yWenogoZbfNYL_yxBQrwWdB41Wc3cLIUC73ZMRVpwDwRwpNCxRgoOEqadSHMXjheQXCX5yOMVeY.k8GAdYpW3Vr.ICgIgCObnlY0yC_BwJhfsrCE8w6EEfAPVqaFF5IBJ9dqf4Yzri9Ind1JsTCnzABMC7oteusics8VYivcAzyDkdWOeIFG57VnhCFUajS60OoqSLA2lesbvmDX1a5c4oZAUAYsgrQX6i1DYkQWffIshtHPurX7mNVNobs11pRUNpfSrngN14kLMDkoy9fAGbTcveaFTxOBG1IraHv7RkStokJ.GKj6an.ZyRAdd.A8P834FnBFlwRV5P4PrgC_v9QWov_qDeLKwRvlnjilcanmGsNxx3myBfAHRGdm_DFZirG5ljMpvp7YgxNxDI8Ri_USfVm8jIo5Pc22e5a6MMdM8OVPrWjEOiRvVRrrlf_VPrRilvBL_w5ZI1csx.AaG1V5QUM6iuwIc_xIGdHze3GXIwJuESUI4eTnUlesZBObEykOBlHbpHtRjiJ7hBdEYwPCh9JBYlAhoIHbRVl_wgdGLYlJ._2d2Ly3lh8IBBHlA9jl1Uu07yptCU_7arivFS5nkImZhTym_e77lU1aJLEZAwrnoogAdi_yV7eFlqwIL_ZWJSPx9LXxFg2UW3y1VH_7cl9Xue5NaStPkIcanBp6JP5E97loX0ixf7i_I0XnlX6g.VjlQHFBH8DfxKwZTv_L7zHlDoWdjWQvKkjvIpanVnU3ymVzN16M2b8_vPzAcuJiv9.pO.S8kuTamhyoLJuONeGB9ux9atY9bFdydQ1akxwUP_ld95NpaiheE73y06hBgapdOdg8jszm5CA9UBhcDAnxXkvahYkGglRjlgC6GPLYb.sFsfCNglDl6T1U824EqDroz54.ICb2OE6wksnBAnAl_5q1U7b8JZhaCOLrUEsDhLBS6pVTeNy07tzyXfzpxO.ZBe0o28b7lNrxl3.z.wvjaOCbsM_jDCtBkVjVJJ2SuwjVrQXIz4fAVQyPmzusb_lpsfoOBzaKlNw5_2f3IEghwx8lMUPXb6m8djcKh86tPnFRT9tc_SDhN16.ClLB9jQbRuFOgzqYFis12_3S9x0TU4k701xCYtUlbqnGPe47oK2CFs3_jAgYvsMikQjppLpfR1PBxEX0EdI1xdo.1DO_tv96Qy4gFy2wBzzdxejrJVgd9CjsqeaYwY8txh8ifhW8fnvwVQgv3fZwZik_J30QrIno1cF9swRHMHvA690uM2WBIG.METEkfhp4TQvpW4qFCEQBklabwjwUkL5hBtINdALl9yQtqLIot_K1DCoCQHr6csNrByQBKrITT0QFwThFs.Go.jKXDMbGIRiLoVoMVtExdyqKgxg_LZfIafBb1ZyfvdvNxMS.SyKeLgQQ6.n9JgWeTamR2La8SNVzmS5zNCWYnBBA3hFlqiS3EDwUDzP8NbkiURz6kztqX3JwCQtnfmntZ8vvEa0yPgjDVXS0FxP.7rkdDm97ZfVP.u_srBVsMVvyLhH5bryLV8pBY__jjei2wxlSTYEoWndxdAePGd6wKZveyEfDb7sgIYpdwV_yQm4mdZgebUr7rxxvdoxBmNMomH88P0zUoCJBaDZ94tWxnWyCa.0xj8rHRg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351a14ce205d38';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hong%20Su&__cf_chl_rt_tk=wEuft5cPNQY8a6iPJbFzvYaGD11W0o.GCs6vd0W4eVI-1739788224-1.0.1.1-pcXE5R8siu5Lx8XxHSffh9hfKMsjegWB5DrTmCn.vOc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>