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data-analytics-element-engagement="hover - mac" aria-label="Mac" class="globalnav-link globalnav-submenu-trigger-link globalnav-link-mac"><span class="globalnav-link-text-container"><span class="globalnav-image-regular globalnav-link-image"><svg height="44" viewBox="0 0 23 44" width="23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m8.1558 25.9987v-6.457h-.0703l-2.666 6.457h-.8907l-2.666-6.457h-.0703v6.457h-.9844v-8.4551h1.2246l2.8945 7.0547h.0938l2.8945-7.0547h1.2246v8.4551zm2.5166-1.7696c0-1.1309.832-1.7812 2.3027-1.8691l1.8223-.1113v-.5742c0-.7793-.4863-1.207-1.4297-1.207-.7559 0-1.2832.2871-1.4238.7852h-1.0195c.1348-1.0137 1.1309-1.6816 2.4785-1.6816 1.541 0 2.4023.791 2.4023 2.1035v4.3242h-.9609v-.9318h-.0938c-.4102.6738-1.1016 1.043-1.9453 1.043-1.2246 0-2.1328-.7266-2.1328-1.8809zm4.125-.5859v-.5801l-1.6992.1113c-.9609.0645-1.3828.3984-1.3828 1.0312 0 .6445.5449 1.0195 1.2773 1.0195 1.0371.0001 1.8047-.6796 1.8047-1.5819zm6.958-2.0273c-.1641-.627-.7207-1.1367-1.6289-1.1367-1.1367 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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/web' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/web' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/web' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/web' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/web' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/web' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/web' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/web' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/web' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/web' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/web' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/web' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/web' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/web' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/web' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/web' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/web' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/web' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/web' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/web' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/web' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/web' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/web' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/web' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/web' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/web' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/web' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/operating-system-integrity-sec8b776536b/web' id='toc-item-SEC8B776536B' data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/web' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/web' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/web' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/web' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/additional-macos-system-security-capabilities-sec2fd2cc63d/web' id='toc-item-SEC2FD2CC63D' data-tocid='SEC2FD2CC63D' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System Integrity Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/web' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/web' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/web' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/web' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/web' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/web' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/web' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/web' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' 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aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/web' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/web' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/web' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/web' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/web' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/web' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/web' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/web' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/web' id='toc-item-SEC4C6DC1B6E' data-tocid='SEC4C6DC1B6E' > <span class='name'>Volume encryption with FileVault</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managing FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/web' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user 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class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/web' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/web' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-icloud-backup-sec2c21e7f49/web' id='toc-item-SEC2C21E7F49' data-tocid='SEC2C21E7F49' > <span class='name'>Security of iCloud Backup</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Private Relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-private-relay-security-secad8ce3233/web' id='toc-item-SECAD8CE3233' data-tocid='SECAD8CE3233' > <span class='name'>iCloud Private Relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Account recovery contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/account-recovery-contact-security-secafa525057/web' id='toc-item-SECAFA525057' data-tocid='SECAFA525057' > <span class='name'>Account recovery contact security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Legacy Contact security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/legacy-contact-security-secebf027fb8/web' 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class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcode-security-overview-sec3d3610acc/web' id='toc-item-SEC3D3610ACC' data-tocid='SEC3D3610ACC' > <span class='name'>Passcode security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sign in with Apple security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sign-in-with-apple-security-secda721bdd7/web' id='toc-item-SECDA721BDD7' data-tocid='SECDA721BDD7' > <span class='name'>Sign in with Apple security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automatic strong passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/automatic-strong-passwords-secc84c811c4/web' id='toc-item-SECC84C811C4' data-tocid='SECC84C811C4' > <span class='name'>Automatic strong passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password AutoFill security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-autofill-security-sec7aefe77c3/web' id='toc-item-SEC7AEFE77C3' data-tocid='SEC7AEFE77C3' > <span class='name'>Password AutoFill security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App access to saved passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-access-to-saved-passwords-sec8762eb992/web' id='toc-item-SEC8762EB992' data-tocid='SEC8762EB992' > <span class='name'>App access to saved passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password security recommendations' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-security-recommendations-sec7f0432063/web' id='toc-item-SEC7F0432063' data-tocid='SEC7F0432063' > <span class='name'>Password security recommendations</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password Monitoring' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/password-monitoring-sec78e79fc3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC78E79FC3B' data-tocid='SEC78E79FC3B' > <span class='name'>Password Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sending passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sending-passwords-sec8839a8de2/web' id='toc-item-SEC8839A8DE2' data-tocid='SEC8839A8DE2' > <span class='name'>Sending passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credential provider extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/credential-provider-extensions-sec6319ac7b9/web' id='toc-item-SEC6319AC7B9' data-tocid='SEC6319AC7B9' > <span class='name'>Credential provider extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/icloud-keychain-security-overview-sec1c89c6f3b/web' id='toc-item-SEC1C89C6F3B' data-tocid='SEC1C89C6F3B' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure keychain syncing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-keychain-syncing-sec0a319b35f/web' id='toc-item-SEC0A319B35F' data-tocid='SEC0A319B35F' > <span class='name'>Secure keychain syncing</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iCloud Keychain recovery' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/web' id='toc-item-SECDEB202947' data-tocid='SECDEB202947' > <span class='name'>Secure iCloud Keychain recovery</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Escrow security for iCloud Keychain ' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/escrow-security-for-icloud-keychain-sec3e341e75d/web' id='toc-item-SEC3E341E75D' data-tocid='SEC3E341E75D' > <span class='name'>Escrow security for iCloud Keychain </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-security-overview-sec82e7bc3f8/web' id='toc-item-SEC82E7BC3F8' data-tocid='SEC82E7BC3F8' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/web' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/web' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/web' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/web' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/web' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/web' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/web' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rendering-cards-unusable-with-apple-pay-seca09c3b780/web' id='toc-item-SECA09C3B780' data-tocid='SECA09C3B780' > <span class='name'>Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Card security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/web' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/web' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/web' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/web' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/web' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/web' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/web' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/web' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/web' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/web' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/web' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/web' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Ultra Wideband security in iOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ultra-wideband-security-in-ios-sec1e6108efd/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ultra-wideband-security-in-ios-sec1e6108efd/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ultra-wideband-security-in-ios-sec1e6108efd/web' id='toc-item-SEC1E6108EFD' data-tocid='SEC1E6108EFD' > <span class='name'>Ultra Wideband security in iOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Single sign-on security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/single-sign-on-security-sec0c87ccc6d/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/single-sign-on-security-sec0c87ccc6d/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/web' id='toc-item-SECD2015EF35' data-tocid='SECD2015EF35' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firewall security in macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firewall-security-in-macos-seca0e83763f/web' 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/web' id='toc-item-SEC49613249E' data-tocid='SEC49613249E' > <span class='name'>Data security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securing routers with HomeKit' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securing-routers-with-homekit-seccab60e931/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securing-routers-with-homekit-seccab60e931/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securing-routers-with-homekit-seccab60e931/web' id='toc-item-SECCAB60E931' data-tocid='SECCAB60E931' > <span class='name'>Securing routers with HomeKit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Camera security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/camera-security-sec525461d19/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/camera-security-sec525461d19/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/camera-security-sec525461d19/web' id='toc-item-SEC525461D19' data-tocid='SEC525461D19' > <span class='name'>Camera security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/web' 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/web' id='toc-item-SECD8831E732' data-tocid='SECD8831E732' > <span class='name'>Screen Time security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Glossary' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/web' id='toc-item-SEC93292BFA6' data-tocid='SEC93292BFA6' > <span class='name'>Glossary</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Document revision history' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/web' id='toc-item-SECB82D6B274' data-tocid='SECB82D6B274' > <span class='name'>Document revision history</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/web' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="sec3a881ccb1" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="sec3a881ccb1"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>HomeKit communication security</h1><p>HomeKit provides a home automation infrastructure that uses iCloud and device security features to protect and sync private data without exposing it to Apple.</p><p>HomeKit identity and security are based on Ed25519 public-private key pairs. An Ed25519 key pair is generated on the user’s device, which becomes their HomeKit identity. The key pair is used as part of the HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP) to authenticate direct communication between user’s Apple devices and their HomeKit accessories.</p><p>For homes where there is a home hub, members of the shared home can send commands to accessories through this home hub. These commands are sent, end-to-end encrypted and authenticated, from the user’s device to the home hub using <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/secf752dc2e2/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Apple Identity Service (IDS)</a>, where they are forwarded on to the relevant accessory using the HomeKit Accessory Protocol (HAP) or Matter, a smart home connectivity standard.</p><p>The keys—stored in <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec1e14cf8d3/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">keychain</a> and are included only in encrypted keychain backups—are kept up to date between devices using <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Keychain</span>.</p><div id="secc9b1c6a23" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Communication between HomeKit accessories</h2><p>HomeKit accessories generate their own Ed25519 key pair for use in communicating with Apple devices. If the accessory is restored to factory settings, a new key pair is generated.</p><p>To establish a relationship between an Apple device and a HomeKit accessory, keys are exchanged using the Secure Remote Password (3072-bit) protocol with an eight-digit code provided by the accessory’s manufacturer, entered on the user’s device, and then encrypted using ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD with HKDF-SHA512 derived keys. The accessory’s MFi certification is also verified during setup. Accessories without an MFi chip can build in support for software authentication in <span class="NoBreak">iOS 11.3</span> or later.</p><p>When the device and the HomeKit accessory communicate during use, each authenticates the other using the keys exchanged in the above process. Each session is established using the Station-to-Station protocol and is encrypted with HKDF-SHA512 derived keys based on per-session Curve25519 keys. This applies to both IP-based and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) accessories.</p><p>For BLE devices that support broadcast notifications, the accessory is provisioned with a broadcast encryption key by a paired device over a secure session. This key is used to encrypt the data about state changes on the accessory, which are notified using the BLE advertisements. The broadcast encryption key is an HKDF-SHA512 derived key, and the data is encrypted using the ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD algorithm. The broadcast encryption key is periodically changed and updated on other devices using iCloud, as described in <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-security-sec49613249e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">HomeKit data security</a>.</p></div><div id="sec27206864d" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Communication with Matter accessories</h2><p>Identity and security with Matter accessories are certificate based. For Apple homes, the root of trust Certificate Authority (CA) is generated on the initial user’s device (the “owner”), and the private key for the CA is stored in their <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Keychain</span>. Each Apple device in the home generates a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) using NIST P256. This CSR is ingested by the owner’s device, which creates a Matter identity certificate for the device using their CA private key. This certificate is subsequently used to authenticate communication between users’ devices and their accessories.</p><p>Matter accessories generate their own NIST P256 key pair and CSR and receive a certificate from the CA during accessory pairing. Before the key pairs are generated, the Matter accessory and the home owner’s devices exchange keys—using the SPAKE2+ protocol with a PIN provided by the accessory’s manufacturer—and a Device Attestation process is performed. The CSR and certificate are then exchanged over this channel encrypted using AES-CCM with HKDF-SHA256 derived keys. If the accessory is restored to factory settings, a new key pair and CSR are generated and a new certificate is issued for the accessory during pairing.</p><p>When an Apple device and the Matter accessory communicate during use, each authenticates the other using their own certificates. Each session is established using a three-phase (sigma) protocol and is encrypted with HKDF-SHA256 derived keys based on per-session P256 keys.</p><p>For more information about how Apple devices interact securely with Matter accessories, see <a href="https://developer.apple.com/apple-home/matter/" class="URL">Matter support in <span class="NoBreak">iOS 16</span></a> on the Apple Developer website.</p></div><div id="sec104b4b728" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">HomeKit and Siri</h2><p>Siri can be used to query and control accessories, and to activate scenes. Minimal information about the configuration of the home is provided anonymously to Siri, to provide names of rooms, accessories, and scenes that are necessary for command recognition. Audio sent to Siri may denote specific accessories or commands, but such Siri data isn’t associated with other Apple features such as HomeKit.</p></div><div id="seca5773eb35" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Siri-enabled HomeKit accessories</h2><p>Users can enable new features like Siri, and other HomePod features like timers, alarms, intercom, and doorbell, on Siri-enabled accessories using the Home app. When these features are enabled, the accessory coordinates with a paired HomePod on the local network that hosts these Apple features. Audio is exchanged between the devices over encrypted channels using both HomeKit and AirPlay protocols.</p><p>When Listen for Hey Siri is turned on, the accessory listens for the “Hey Siri” phrase using a locally running trigger-phrase detection engine. If this engine detects the phrase, it sends the audio frames directly to a paired HomePod using HomeKit. The HomePod does a second check on the audio and may cancel the audio session if the phrase doesn’t appear to contain the trigger phrase.</p><p>When Touch for Siri is turned on, the user can press a dedicated button on the accessory to start a conversation with Siri. The audio frames are sent directly to the paired HomePod.</p><p>After a successful invocation of Siri is detected, the HomePod sends the audio to Siri servers and fulfills the user’s intent using the same security, privacy, and encryption safeguards that the HomePod applies to user invocations made to the HomePod itself. If Siri has an audio reply, then Siri’s response is sent over an AirPlay audio channel to the accessory. Some Siri requests require additional information from the user (for example, asking if the user wants to hear more options). In that case, the accessory receives an indication that the user should be prompted, and the additional audio is streamed to the HomePod.</p><p>The accessory is required to have a visual indicator to signal to a user when it’s actively listening (for example, an LED indicator). The accessory has no knowledge of the intent of the Siri request, except for access to the audio streams, and no user data is stored on the accessory.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: May 07, 2024</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/camera-security-sec525461d19/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">HomeKit camera security</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">HomeKit security with Apple TV</a><a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/homekit" class="URL">Apple Developer documentation: HomeKit</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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