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Andradita - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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</ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andradita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 32 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أندرديت (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أندرديت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradita" title="Andradita (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Andradita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Андрадыт (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Андрадыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Андрадыт (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Андрадыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Андрадит (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Андрадит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradita" title="Andradita (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andradita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ανδραδίτης (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανδραδίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andradite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradita" title="Andradita (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andradita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آندرادیت (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آندرادیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andradite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%98" title="אנדרדיט (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדרדיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradite" title="Andradite (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andradite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E9%89%84%E6%9F%98%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="灰鉄柘榴石 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="灰鉄柘榴石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ანდრადიტი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანდრადიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Андрадит (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Андрадит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andraditas" title="Andraditas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Andraditas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradiet" title="Andradiet (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andradiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andraditt" title="Andraditt (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andraditt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradyt" title="Andradyt (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andradyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradita" title="Andradita (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andradita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Андрадит (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андрадит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Андрадит (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андрадит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Андрадит (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андрадит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andradit" title="Andradit (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andradit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99%E9%93%81%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3" title="钙铁榴石 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钙铁榴石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q280913#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andradita" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Andradita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andradita"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Andradita"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Andradita" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Andradita" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;oldid=143512772" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Andradita&amp;id=143512772&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndradita"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAndradita"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Andradita"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Andradita&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andradite" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9;color:inherit;color:white;;">Andradita</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Andradite-dem13a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Andradite-dem13a.jpg/320px-Andradite-dem13a.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Andradite-dem13a.jpg/480px-Andradite-dem13a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Andradite-dem13a.jpg/640px-Andradite-dem13a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;">Categoría</th><td colspan="2"> Minerales <a href="/wiki/Nesosilicato" title="Nesosilicato">nesosilicatos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_de_Strunz" title="Clasificación de Strunz">Clase</a></th><td colspan="2"> 9.AD.25 (<a href="/wiki/Strunz" class="mw-redirect" title="Strunz">Strunz</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_(qu%C3%ADmica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fórmula (química)">Fórmula química</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">Ca</a><sub>3</sub>(<a href="/wiki/Hierro" title="Hierro">Fe</a><sup>3+</sup>)<sub>2</sub>(<a href="/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio">Si</a><a href="/wiki/Ox%C3%ADgeno" title="Oxígeno">O</a><sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">Propiedades físicas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a></th><td colspan="2"> Negro, pardo amarillento, gris, rojo o amarillo verdusco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_de_la_raya" title="Método de la raya">Raya</a></th><td colspan="2"> Blanca</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lustre" title="Lustre">Lustre</a></th><td colspan="2"> Vítreo, adamantino o resinoso</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transparencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transparencia">Transparencia</a></th><td colspan="2"> Transparente a translúcida</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_cristalino" title="Sistema cristalino">Sistema cristalino</a></th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_c%C3%BAbico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema cúbico">Cúbico</a>, Isométrico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1bito_cristalino" title="Hábito cristalino">Hábito cristalino</a></th><td colspan="2"> Granular masivo o cristales de &gt;3mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Exfoliaci%C3%B3n_(mineralog%C3%ADa)" title="Exfoliación (mineralogía)">Exfoliación</a></th><td colspan="2"> ninguna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fractura_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Fractura (geología)">Fractura</a></th><td colspan="2"> Concoidal a irregular</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Escala de Mohs">Dureza</a></th><td colspan="2"> 6,5 a 7 (<a href="/wiki/Escala_de_Mohs" class="mw-redirect" title="Escala de Mohs">escala de Mohs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Densidad" title="Densidad">Densidad</a></th><td colspan="2"> 3,9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_refracci%C3%B3n" title="Índice de refracción">Índice de refracción</a></th><td colspan="2"> 1,89 (el mayor entre los granates)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#7DA7D9; color:white;;">Variedades principales</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;">Melanita</th><td colspan="2"> color negro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;">Demantoide</th><td colspan="2"> verde brillante</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #EEEEEE; font-weight:normal;">Topazolita</th><td colspan="2"> amarilla</td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">&#x5b;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280913" class="extiw" title="d:Q280913">editar datos en Wikidata</a>&#x5d;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>andradita</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> del grupo de los <a href="/wiki/Silicatos" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicatos">Silicatos</a>, subgrupo <a href="/wiki/Nesosilicato" title="Nesosilicato">Nesosilicatos</a> y dentro de estos es un <a href="/wiki/Granate_(mineral)" title="Granate (mineral)">granate</a> por la típica forma <a href="/wiki/Isom%C3%A9trica" class="mw-redirect" title="Isométrica">isométrica</a> de sus cristales, con 12 o 24 caras trapezoidales. Es un silicato de <a href="/wiki/Hierro" title="Hierro">hierro</a> y <a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio">calcio</a>, de color normalmente amarillento con variables tonalidades. </p><p>Fue descrito por primera vez en 1868 en Buskerud (<a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a>). Se le puso nombre en honor del mineralogista brasileño J.B. de Andrada e Silva. </p><p>Sinónimos muy poco usados de este mineral son <i>alocroíta</i> y <i>poliadelfita</i>. </p><p>La andradita posee muchas variedades basadas en el color: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanita (aún no redactado)">melanita</a> es la variedad negra, <a href="/wiki/Demantoide" title="Demantoide">demantoide</a> es la variedad verde brillante, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topazolita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Topazolita (aún no redactado)">topazolita</a> es la variedad amarilla, etc. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiente_de_formación"><span id="Ambiente_de_formaci.C3.B3n"></span>Ambiente de formación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Ambiente de formación"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se forma en rocas calizas <a href="/wiki/Metamorfismo_de_contacto" title="Metamorfismo de contacto">metamorfizadas por contacto</a> con una <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_magm%C3%A1tica" title="Cámara magmática">cámara magmática</a> o bien en rocas de <a href="/wiki/Metamorfismo_regional" title="Metamorfismo regional">metamorfismo regional</a>. Es por tanto el mismo ambiente de formación que en el caso del granate de calcio y aluminio, la <a href="/wiki/Grosularia" title="Grosularia">grosularia</a>. Es típico en estos granates formados por metamorfismo la presencia en sus cristales de impurezas de roca sedimentaria silícea. </p><p>En todos los casos, es típico que tenga como minerales asociados a: las <a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">micas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clorita" title="Clorita">clorita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3psido" title="Diópsido">diópsido</a> y <a href="/wiki/Serpentina" title="Serpentina">serpentina</a>. El demantoide suele encontrarse asociado al <a href="/wiki/Amianto" class="mw-redirect" title="Amianto">amianto</a>. </p><p>También puede aparecer en <a href="/wiki/Rocas_%C3%ADgneas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocas ígneas">rocas ígneas</a>, como es el caso de la melanita, que aparece en <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lavas</a> y en <a href="/wiki/Sienita" title="Sienita">sienitas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localización,_extracción_y_uso"><span id="Localizaci.C3.B3n.2C_extracci.C3.B3n_y_uso"></span>Localización, extracción y uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Localización, extracción y uso"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se localiza abundante en <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> y <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>), <a href="/wiki/Montes_Urales" title="Montes Urales">montes Urales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, Noruega y <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>. </p><p>A veces se ha tallado la variedad topazolita y el demantoide, siendo muy apreciados para su uso como <a href="/wiki/Gema" title="Gema">gema</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uned.es/cristamine/fichas/andradita/andradita.htm">Sitio de la Universidad a Distancia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080415230106/http://www.uned.es/cristamine/fichas/andradita/andradita.htm">Archivado</a> el 15 de abril de 2008 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-223.html">Datos sobre localización de andradita</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Andradite.shtml">Sitio web con datos de andradita</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/andradit/andradit.htm">Galería de minerales con información de la andradita</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andradita&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Galería de imágenes de andradita en Internet: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=223">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://webmineral.com/specimens/picshow.php?id=42">[2]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://webmineral.com/specimens/picshow.php?id=48">[3]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280913" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q280913">Q280913</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andradite">Andradite</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q280913%22">Q280913</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300379286">300379286</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/andradite">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280913" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q280913">Q280913</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andradite">Andradite</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q280913%22">Q280913</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7475d58949‐lxvxk Cached time: 20241121215750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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