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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Carl Van Vechten</b> (June 17, 1880 – December 21, 1964) was an American writer and <a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">artistic photographer</a> who was a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Literary_estate" title="Literary estate">literary executor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gained fame as a writer, and notoriety as well, for his 1926 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Nigger_Heaven" title="Nigger Heaven">Nigger Heaven</a></i>. In his later years, he took up photography and took many portraits of notable people. Although he was married to women for most of his adult years, Van Vechten engaged in numerous homosexual affairs over his lifetime. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Carl Van Vechten</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg/220px-Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg/330px-Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg/440px-Self-Portrait_of_Carl_Van_Vechten_Crisco_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2937" data-file-height="3745"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Self-portrait (1933)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-06-17</span>)</span>June 17, 1880<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 21, 1964<span style="display:none">(1964-12-21)</span> (aged 84)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Writer</li><li>photographer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Anna Snyder</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1907⁠–⁠1912)<wbr></wbr></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fania_Marinoff" title="Fania Marinoff">Fania Marinoff</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1914⁠–⁠1964)<wbr></wbr></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Life_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Life and career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Archives_and_museum_collections"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Archives and museum collections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a>, he was the youngest child of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Van Vechten (née Fitch).<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup> Both of his parents were well educated. His father was a wealthy, prominent banker. His mother established the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids_Public_Library" title="Cedar Rapids Public Library">Cedar Rapids Public Library</a> and had great musical talent.<sup id="cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, Van Vechten developed a passion for music and theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-loc.gov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Washington_High_School_(Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa)" title="Washington High School (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)">Washington High School</a> in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After high school, Van Vechten was eager to take the next steps in his life, but found it difficult to pursue his passions in Iowa. He described his hometown as "that unloved town". To advance his education, he decided in 1899 to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-biography1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc.gov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he studied a variety of topics including music, art and opera. As a student, he became increasingly interested in writing and wrote for the college newspaper, the <i>University of Chicago Weekly</i>. </p><p>After graduating from college in 1903, Van Vechten accepted a job as a columnist for the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago American</a></i>. In his column "The Chaperone", Van Vechten covered many different topics through a style of semi-autobiographical gossip and criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-loc.gov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time with the <i>Chicago American</i>, he was occasionally asked to include photographs with his column. This was the first time he was thought to have experimented with photography, which later became one of his greatest passions.<sup id="cite_ref-loc.gov_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc.gov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten was fired from his position with the <i>Chicago American</i> because of what was described as an elaborate and complicated style of writing. Some commentators jokingly described his contributions to the paper as "lowering the tone" of the lowbrow and sensationalist <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst papers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1906, he moved to New York City. He was hired as the assistant music critic at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanneh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His interest in opera had him take a leave of absence from the paper in 1907 to travel to Europe and explore opera.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in England, he married Anna Snyder, his longtime friend from Cedar Rapids. He returned to his job at <i>The New York Times</i> in 1909, where he became the first American critic of <a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">modern dance</a>. Through the guidance of his mentor, <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan" title="Mabel Dodge Luhan">Mabel Dodge Luhan</a>, he became engrossed in the <a href="/wiki/Avant_garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde">avant garde</a>. He began to frequently attend groundbreaking musical premieres at the time when <a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Isadora Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlova" title="Anna Pavlova">Anna Pavlova</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Loie Fuller</a> were performing in New York City. He also attended premieres in Paris where he met American author and poet <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a devoted friend and champion of Stein and was considered to be one of Stein's most enthusiastic fans.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They continued corresponding for the remainder of Stein's life, and, at her death, she appointed Van Vechten her <a href="/wiki/Literary_executor" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary executor">literary executor</a>; he helped to bring into print her unpublished writings.<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 306">: 306 </span></sup> A collection of the letters between Van Vechten and Stein has been published.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van Vechten wrote a piece called "How to Read Gertrude Stein" for the arts magazine <i>The Trend</i>. In his piece, Van Vechten attempted to demystify Stein and bring clarity to her works. Van Vechten came to the conclusion that Stein can be best understood when one has been guided through her work by an "expert insider". He writes that "special writers require special readers".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marriage to Anna Snyder ended in divorce in 1912, and he wed actress <a href="/wiki/Fania_Marinoff" title="Fania Marinoff">Fania Marinoff</a> in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-Carl_Van_Vechten's_Biography_on_nybooks.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carl_Van_Vechten's_Biography_on_nybooks.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten and Marinoff were known for ignoring the social separation of races during the times and for inviting black people to their home for social gatherings. They were also known to attend public gatherings for black people and to visit black friends in their homes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South,_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg/220px-Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1327"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg/220px-Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg/330px-Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg/440px-Florine_Stettheimer._Asbury_Park_South%2C_1920.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption> Van Vechten is depicted in <i>Asbury Park South</i>, 1920 painting by <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Florine_Stettheimer" title="Florine Stettheimer">Florine Stettheimer</a>. Amid a summer crowd in <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Asbury Park, New Jersey">Asbury Park</a>, the artist is under a green parasol, several of her friends are also recognizable. Van Vechten stands on the elevated structure left (black suit), <a href="/wiki/Avery_Hopwood" title="Avery Hopwood">Avery Hopwood</a> (white suit, right side) talks with a woman in a yellow dress, and the Swiss painter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Th%C3%A9vanaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Thévanaz (page does not exist)">Paul Thévanaz</a> (red bathing suit) bends over a camera. Artist <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a> (pink suit) walks with Van Vechten's wife, the actress <a href="/wiki/Fania_Marinoff" title="Fania Marinoff">Fania Marinoff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Although Van Vechten's marriage to Fania Marinoff lasted for 50 years, they often argued about Van Vechten's affairs with men.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten was known to have romantic and sexual relationships with men, especially Mark Lutz.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanneh_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanneh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lutz (1901–1968) grew up in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, and was introduced to Van Vechten by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunter_Stagg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunter Stagg (page does not exist)">Hunter Stagg</a> in New York in 1931. Lutz was a model for some of Van Vechten's earliest experiments with photography. The friendship lasted until Van Vechten's death. At Lutz's death, as per his wishes, the correspondence with Van Vechten, amounting to 10,000 letters, was destroyed. Lutz donated his collection of Van Vechten's photographs to the Philadelphia Museum of Art.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several books of Van Vechten's essays on various subjects, such as music and literature, were published between 1915 and 1920, and Van Vechten also served as an informal scout for the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1922 and 1930 Knopf published seven novels by him, starting with <i>Peter Whiffle: His Life and Works</i> and ending with <i>Parties.</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sexuality is most clearly reflected in his intensely homoerotic portraits of working-class men. </p><p>As an appreciator of the arts, Van Vechten was extremely intrigued by the explosion of creativity that was occurring in Harlem. He was drawn towards the tolerance of Harlem society and the excitement it generated among black writers and artists. He also felt most accepted there as a gay man.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten promoted many of the major figures of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Waters" title="Ethel Waters">Ethel Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wright_(author)" title="Richard Wright (author)">Richard Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Thurman" title="Wallace Thurman">Wallace Thurman</a>. Van Vechten's controversial novel <i><a href="/wiki/Nigger_Heaven" title="Nigger Heaven">Nigger Heaven</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-biography1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was published in 1926. His essay "Negro Blues Singers" was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> in 1926. Biographer Edward White suggests Van Vechten was convinced that negro culture was the essence of America.<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Van_Vechten,_NYC,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg/275px-Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 275px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg/275px-Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg" data-width="275" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg/413px-Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg/550px-Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_NYC%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Van Vechten House and Studio, Manhattan, New York City, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Van Vechten played a critical role in the Harlem Renaissance and helped to bring greater clarity to the African-American movement. However, for a long time he was also seen as a very controversial figure. In Van Vechten's early writings, he claimed that black people were born to be entertainers and sexually "free". In other words, he believed that black people should be free to explore their sexuality and singers should follow their natural talents such as jazz, spirituals and blues.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten wrote about his experiences of attending a <a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a> concert at the Orpheum Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Harlem, Van Vechten often attended opera and cabarets. He was credited for the surge in white interest in Harlem nightlife and culture as well as involved in helping well-respected writers such as Langston Hughes and <a href="/wiki/Nella_Larsen" title="Nella Larsen">Nella Larsen</a> to find publishers for their early works.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Emily Bernard published "Remember Me to Harlem", which is a collection of letters that documents the long friendship between Van Vechten and Langston Hughes, who publicly defended <i>Nigger Heaven</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard's book <i>Carl Van Vechten and the Harlem Renaissance: A Portrait in Black and White</i> explores the messy and uncomfortable realities of race, and the complicated tangle of black and white in America.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His older brother Ralph Van Vechten died on June 28, 1927; when Ralph's widow Fannie died in 1928, Van Vechten inherited $1 million invested in a <a href="/wiki/Trust_fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust fund">trust fund</a>, which was unaffected by the stock market crash of 1929 and provided financial support for Carl and Fania.<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 242–244">: 242–244 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1930, at the age of 50, Van Vechten was finished with writing<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took up photography, using his apartment at 150 West 55th Street as a studio, where he photographed many notable people.<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van Vechten died in 1964 at the age of 84 in New York City. His ashes were scattered over the <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_garden" title="Shakespeare garden">Shakespeare garden</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the subject of a 1968 biography by Bruce Kellner, <i>Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as Edward White's 2014 biography, <i>The Tastemaker: Carl Van Vechten and the Birth of Modern America</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>At age 40, Van Vechten wrote the book <i>Peter Whiffle</i>, which established him as a respected novelist. This novel was recognized as contemporary and an important work to the collection of Harlem Renaissance history. In his novel, autobiographical facts were arranged into a fictional form. In addition to <i>Peter Whiffle</i>, Van Vechten wrote several other novels. One is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tattooed_Countess" title="The Tattooed Countess">The Tattooed Countess</a></i>, a disguised manipulation of his memories of growing up in Cedar Rapids.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His book <i>The Tiger in the House</i> explores the quirks and qualities of Van Vechten's most beloved animal, the cat.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of his more controversial novels, <i>Nigger Heaven</i>, was received with both controversy and praise. Van Vechten called this book "my Negro novel". He intended for this novel to depict how African Americans were living in Harlem and not about the suffering of blacks in the South who were dealing with racism and lynchings. Although many encouraged Van Vechten to reconsider giving his novel such a controversial name, he could not resist having an incendiary title. Some worried that his title would take away from the content of the book. In one letter, his father wrote to him, "Whatever you may be compelled to say in the book," he wrote, "your present title will not be understood & I feel certain you should change it."<sup id="cite_ref-White_Mischief_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Mischief-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many black readers were divided over how the novel depicted African Americans. Some felt that it depicted black people as "alien and strange", and others valued the novel for its representation of African Americans as everyday people, with complexity and flaws just like typical white characters. The novel's supporters included Nella Larsen, Langston Hughes and Gertrude Stein, who all defended the novel for bringing Harlem society and racial issues to the forefront of America.<sup id="cite_ref-Tastemaker_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tastemaker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His supporters also sent him letters to voice their opinions of the novel. <a href="/wiki/Alain_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain Locke">Alain Locke</a> sent Van Vechten a letter from Berlin citing his novel <i>Nigger Heaven</i> and the excitement surrounding its release as his primary reason for making an imminent return home. Gertrude Stein sent Van Vechten a letter from France writing that the novel was the best thing he had ever written. Stein also played an important role in the development of the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-Tastemaker_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tastemaker-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Well known critics of this novel included African American scholar <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a> and black novelist Wallace Thurman. Du Bois dismissed the novel as "cheap melodrama".<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decades after the book was published, novelist and literary critic <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a> remembered Van Vechten as a bad influence, an unpleasant character who "introduced a note of decadence into Afro-American literary matters which was not needed". In 1981, <a href="/wiki/David_Levering_Lewis" title="David Levering Lewis">David Levering Lewis</a>, historian and author of a classic study of the Harlem Renaissance, called <i>Nigger Heaven</i> a "colossal fraud", a seemingly uplifting book with a message that was overshadowed by "the throb of the tom-tom". He viewed Van Vechten as being driven by "a mixture of commercialism and patronizing sympathy".<sup id="cite_ref-White_Mischief_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Mischief-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73668">Music After the Great War</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i>Music and Bad Manners</i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32979">Interpreters and Interpretations</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26320">The Merry-Go-Round</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/63085">The Music of Spain</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i>In the Garret</i> (1919)</li> <li><i>The Tiger in the House</i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30092">Lords of the Housetops</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/73546">Peter Whiffle</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i>The Blind Bow-Boy</i> (1923)</li> <li><i>The Tattooed Countess</i> (1924)</li> <li><i>Red</i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firecrackers._A_Realistic_Novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Firecrackers. A Realistic Novel">Firecrackers. A Realistic Novel</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i>Excavations</i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigger_Heaven" title="Nigger Heaven">Nigger Heaven</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i>Spider Boy</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Parties</i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Feathers</i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Sacred and Profane Memories</i> (1932)</li></ul> <p><b>Posthumous</b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Dance Writings of Carl Van Vechten</i> (1974)</li></ul> <p><small>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001029607"><span style="font-style:italic;">A bibliography of the writings of Carl Van Vechten</span></a> at the <a href="/wiki/HathiTrust_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="HathiTrust Digital Library">HathiTrust Digital Library</a></small> </p> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Archives_and_museum_collections">Archives and museum collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Archives and museum collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Most of Van Vechten's personal papers are held by the <a href="/wiki/Beinecke_Rare_Book_%26_Manuscript_Library" title="Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library">Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library</a> at Yale University. The Beinecke Library also holds a collection titled "Living Portraits: Carl Van Vechten's Color Photographs of African Americans, 1939–1964", a collection of 1,884 color <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome</a> slides.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saul_Mauriber,_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman,_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg/220px-Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 304px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg/220px-Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="304" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg/330px-Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg/440px-Saul_Mauriber%2C_after_a_photograph_of_Salvador_Dali_by_Halsman%2C_1944.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Saul Mauriber, after a photograph of <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> by Halsman (1944), by Van Vechten</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> has a collection of approximately 1,400 photographs which it acquired in 1966 from Saul Mauriber (May 21, 1915 – February 12, 2003). There is also a collection of Van Vechten's photographs in the <a href="/wiki/Prentiss_Taylor" title="Prentiss Taylor">Prentiss Taylor</a> collection in the Smithsonian's <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art" title="Archives of American Art">Archives of American Art</a>, and a Van Vechten collection at <a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>'s collection includes 2,174 of Carl Van Vechten's photographs. <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>'s department of Archives & Special Collections holds 1,689 Carl Van Vechten portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-brandeis_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brandeis-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Vechten also donated materials to Fisk University to form the George Gershwin Memorial Collection of Music and Musical Literature.<sup id="cite_ref-tastemaker_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 284">: 284 </span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> currently holds one of the largest collection of photographs by Van Vechten in the United States. The collection began in 1949 when Van Vechten made a gift of sixty of his photographs to the museum. In 1965, Mark Lutz made a gift to the museum of over 12,000 photographs by Van Vechten from his personal collection. Included in the collection are images from extensive portrait sessions with figures of the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>; artists such as <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Lachaise" title="Gaston Lachaise">Gaston Lachaise</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AIC2024_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIC2024-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>; and countless other actors, musicians, and cultural figures. Also included in the Mark Lutz gift is an extensive body of photographs Van Vechten took at the <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World's Fair">1939 New York World's Fair</a> as well as a large number of photographs depicting scenes across Western Europe and Northern Africa taken during Van Vechten's travels in 1935–1936.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, concerned that Van Vechten's fragile 35 mm nitrate negatives were fast deteriorating, photographer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Benson_(photographer)" title="Richard Benson (photographer)">Richard Benson</a>, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Eakins_Press" title="Eakins Press">Eakins Press</a> Foundation, transformed 50 of the portraits into handmade <a href="/wiki/Rotogravure" title="Rotogravure">gravure prints</a>. The album '<i>O, Write My Name': American Portraits, Harlem Heroes</i> was completed in 1983. That year, the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> transferred the Eakins Press Foundation's prototype albums to the permanent collection of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum" title="Smithsonian American Art Museum">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-harlemheroes_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harlemheroes-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>, London, holds 17 of Van Vechten's portraits of leading creative talents of his era.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than 3,000 Van Vechten portraits, most of which come from the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> collection, are included in <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>. His public domain photographs illustrate countless Wikipedia entries on mid-century (mostly American) notables. <i>See</i> examples in the gallery below. </p> <ul><li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.vanvecht" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.vanvecht">Carl Van Vechten Papers</a>. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.vanvechtjwj" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.vanvechtjwj">Carl Van Vechten Papers Relating to African American Arts and Letters</a>. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/archivalcollections/pdf/vanvechten.pdf">Guide to the Carl Van Vechten papers, 1833–1965</a>. Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/ead/599">Carl Van Vechten collection of papers, 1911–1964</a>. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, New York Public Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/the/23277">Carl Van Vechten theatre photographs, 1932–1943</a>, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140812141705/http://archon.brandeis.edu/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=100&q=van+vechten">Carl Van Vechten photographs, 1932–1964</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/">Brandeis University's Archives & Special Collections</a>, contains 1,689 Van Vechten portraits.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.mcny.org/MCNY/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult_VPage&VBID=24UP1GTRN0IQ&SMLS=1&RW=1202&RH=743">Images by Carl Van Vechten in the Collections of the Museum of the City of New York</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/collections/highlights/living-portraits-carl-van-vechtens-color-photographs-african-americans-1939">Living Portraits: Carl Van Vechten's Color Photographs of African Americans, 1939–1964</a>, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, features a searchable database of 1,884 rare color Kodachrome slides</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp08032/carl-van-vechten">Portraits by Carl Van Vechten</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>, London</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/vvhtml/vvhome.html">Creative Americans: Portraits by Carl Van Vechten</a> at the Library of Congress</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925193815/http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/vanvechten.html">Carl Van Vechten's Portraits</a> from the collection of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.yale.edu/beinecke/">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University</a>: over 9,000 black-and-white prints</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm16280.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p128701coll2">Postcards from Manhattan: The Portrait Photography of Carl Van Vechten</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a>: hundreds of portrait postcards sent by Van Vechten to Wisconsin artist <a href="/wiki/Karl_Priebe" title="Karl Priebe">Karl Priebe</a> from 1946 to 1956.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.VANVECHTEN">Guide to the Carl Van Vechten Photograph Collection 1932-1956</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/">University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dh.howard.edu/">The Rose McClendon Memorial Collection of Photographs of Celebrated Negroes by Carl Van Vechten</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msrc.howard.edu/">Moorland-Spingarn Research Center</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howard.edu/">Howard University</a>, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dh.howard.edu/finaid_manu/202/">Carl Van Vechten Papers</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msrc.howard.edu/">Moorland-Spingarn Research Center</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howard.edu/">Howard University</a>, Washington, D.C.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Abrahams, 1955"><noscript><img alt="Peter Abrahams, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg/127px-Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="3767"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 85px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg/127px-Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg" data-alt="Peter Abrahams, 1955" data-width="85" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg/191px-Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Peter_Abrahams_LCCN2004662473_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abrahams" title="Peter Abrahams">Peter Abrahams</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marian_Anderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marian Anderson, 1940"><noscript><img alt="Marian Anderson, 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/140px-Marian_Anderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="4110"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/140px-Marian_Anderson.jpg" data-alt="Marian Anderson, 1940" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/211px-Marian_Anderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marian_Anderson.jpg/281px-Marian_Anderson.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a>, 1940</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earlofsnowdon.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1958"><noscript><img alt="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Earlofsnowdon.jpeg/124px-Earlofsnowdon.jpeg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="405"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 83px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Earlofsnowdon.jpeg/124px-Earlofsnowdon.jpeg" data-alt="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1958" data-width="83" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Earlofsnowdon.jpeg/186px-Earlofsnowdon.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Earlofsnowdon.jpeg/248px-Earlofsnowdon.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Armstrong-Jones,_1st_Earl_of_Snowdon" title="Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon">Antony Armstrong-Jones</a>, 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten,_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden, 1939"><noscript><img alt="Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg/141px-Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1508"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg/141px-Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg" data-alt="Christopher Isherwood and W. H. Auden, 1939" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg/212px-Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg/282px-Isherwood_and_Auden_by_Carl_van_Vechten%2C_1939.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>, 1939</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford,_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten,_November_9,_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre Balmain and Ruth Ford, 1947"><noscript><img alt="Pierre Balmain and Ruth Ford, 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg/137px-Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="3805"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg/137px-Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg" data-alt="Pierre Balmain and Ruth Ford, 1947" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg/205px-Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg/274px-Pierre_Balmain_and_Ruth_Ford%2C_photographed_by_Carl_Van_Vechten%2C_November_9%2C_1947.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Balmain" title="Pierre Balmain">Pierre Balmain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ford" title="Ruth Ford">Ruth Ford</a>, 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TallulahBankhead.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tallulah Bankhead, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Tallulah Bankhead, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/TallulahBankhead.jpg/144px-TallulahBankhead.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="406"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/TallulahBankhead.jpg/144px-TallulahBankhead.jpg" data-alt="Tallulah Bankhead, 1934" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/TallulahBankhead.jpg/216px-TallulahBankhead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/TallulahBankhead.jpg/288px-TallulahBankhead.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamesbaldwin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Baldwin, 1955"><noscript><img alt="James Baldwin, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jamesbaldwin.jpg/123px-Jamesbaldwin.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="1482"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jamesbaldwin.jpg/123px-Jamesbaldwin.jpg" data-alt="James Baldwin, 1955" data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jamesbaldwin.jpg/184px-Jamesbaldwin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Jamesbaldwin.jpg/245px-Jamesbaldwin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin" title="James Baldwin">James Baldwin</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_C._Barnes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert C. Barnes, 1940"><noscript><img alt="Albert C. Barnes, 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_C._Barnes.jpg/142px-Albert_C._Barnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="3692"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_C._Barnes.jpg/142px-Albert_C._Barnes.jpg" data-alt="Albert C. Barnes, 1940" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_C._Barnes.jpg/213px-Albert_C._Barnes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_C._Barnes.jpg/284px-Albert_C._Barnes.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Barnes" title="Albert C. Barnes">Albert C. Barnes</a>, 1940</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harry Belafonte, 1954"><noscript><img alt="Harry Belafonte, 1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/119px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1494"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/119px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg" data-alt="Harry Belafonte, 1954" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/179px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg/238px-Harry_Belafonte_Almanac_1954_b.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a>, 1954</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feral_Benga,_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Féral Benga, 1937"><noscript><img alt="Féral Benga, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg/139px-Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="909"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 93px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg/139px-Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg" data-alt="Féral Benga, 1937" data-width="93" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg/208px-Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg/278px-Feral_Benga%2C_1937.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ral_Benga" title="Féral Benga">Féral Benga</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Hunt and Witter Bynner"><noscript><img alt="Robert Hunt and Witter Bynner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg/135px-Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="259"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg/135px-Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg" data-alt="Robert Hunt and Witter Bynner" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Robert_Hunt_and_Witter_Bynner.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunt_(poet)" title="Robert Hunt (poet)">Robert Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Witter_Bynner" title="Witter Bynner">Witter Bynner</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karen von Blixen-Finecke, 1959"><noscript><img alt="Karen von Blixen-Finecke, 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/123px-Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1434"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/123px-Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Karen von Blixen-Finecke, 1959" data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/185px-Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/247px-Karen_Blixen_1959_photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen von Blixen-Finecke</a>, 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clare Boothe Luce, 1932"><noscript><img alt="Clare Boothe Luce, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg" data-alt="Clare Boothe Luce, 1932" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg/216px-Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg/288px-Portrait_of_Clare_Boothe_Luce_LCCN2004663224.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a>, 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marlon Brando, 1948"><noscript><img alt="Marlon Brando, 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg/126px-Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1511"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg/126px-Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg" data-alt="Marlon Brando, 1948" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg/189px-Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg/252px-Marlon_Brando_1948.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, 1948</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadmus,_Paul_(1904-1999)_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cadmus, 1937"><noscript><img alt="Paul Cadmus, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/120px-Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1501"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/120px-Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Paul Cadmus, 1937" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/180px-Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/240px-Cadmus%2C_Paul_%281904-1999%29_-_1937_-_Foto_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cadmus" title="Paul Cadmus">Paul Cadmus</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donald Windham and Sandy Campbell, 1955"><noscript><img alt="Donald Windham and Sandy Campbell, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg/130px-Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="900"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 87px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg/130px-Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg" data-alt="Donald Windham and Sandy Campbell, 1955" data-width="87" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg/195px-Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg/261px-Donald_Windham_and_Sandy_Campbell%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Windham" title="Donald Windham">Donald Windham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Campbell_(actor)" title="Sandy Campbell (actor)">Sandy Campbell</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Truman Capote, 1948"><noscript><img alt="Truman Capote, 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg/123px-Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg/123px-Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg" data-alt="Truman Capote, 1948" data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg/185px-Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg/247px-Truman_Capote_1924_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a>, 1948</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katharine_Cornell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katharine Cornell, 1933"><noscript><img alt="Katharine Cornell, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Katharine_Cornell.jpg/131px-Katharine_Cornell.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="540"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Katharine_Cornell.jpg/131px-Katharine_Cornell.jpg" data-alt="Katharine Cornell, 1933" data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Katharine_Cornell.jpg/196px-Katharine_Cornell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Katharine_Cornell.jpg/261px-Katharine_Cornell.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgio_de_Chirico_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giorgio de Chirico, 1936"><noscript><img alt="Giorgio de Chirico, 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg/146px-Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="358"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 98px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg/146px-Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg" data-alt="Giorgio de Chirico, 1936" data-width="98" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg/219px-Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali,_Paris,_LOC_4483943847.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salvador Dalí, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Salvador Dalí, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg/231px-Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="2812"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 154px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg/231px-Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg" data-alt="Salvador Dalí, 1934" data-width="154" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg/347px-Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg/463px-Portrait_of_Salvador_Dali%2C_Paris%2C_LOC_4483943847.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Davy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gloria Davy, 1958"><noscript><img alt="Gloria Davy, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gloria_Davy.jpg/125px-Gloria_Davy.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="405"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gloria_Davy.jpg/125px-Gloria_Davy.jpg" data-alt="Gloria Davy, 1958" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gloria_Davy.jpg/188px-Gloria_Davy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gloria_Davy.jpg/251px-Gloria_Davy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Davy" title="Gloria Davy">Gloria Davy</a>, 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruby_Dee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruby Dee, 1962"><noscript><img alt="Ruby Dee, 1962" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ruby_Dee.jpg/121px-Ruby_Dee.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="2700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 81px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ruby_Dee.jpg/121px-Ruby_Dee.jpg" data-alt="Ruby Dee, 1962" data-width="81" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ruby_Dee.jpg/181px-Ruby_Dee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ruby_Dee.jpg/242px-Ruby_Dee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a>, 1962</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mabel Dodge Luhan, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Mabel Dodge Luhan, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg/142px-Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="406"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg/142px-Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Mabel Dodge Luhan, 1934" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg/213px-Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg/284px-Mabel_Dodge_Luhan_-_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Dodge_Luhan" title="Mabel Dodge Luhan">Mabel Dodge Luhan</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norman Douglas, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Norman Douglas, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg/243px-Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="710"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 162px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg/243px-Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg" data-alt="Norman Douglas, 1935" data-width="162" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg/364px-Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg/485px-Norman_Douglas_1935.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas" title="Norman Douglas">Norman Douglas</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Van_Druten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Van Druten, 1932"><noscript><img alt="John Van Druten, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Van_Druten.jpg/125px-John_Van_Druten.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Van_Druten.jpg/125px-John_Van_Druten.jpg" data-alt="John Van Druten, 1932" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Van_Druten.jpg/187px-John_Van_Druten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Van_Druten.jpg/249px-John_Van_Druten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">John Van Druten</a>, 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Gielgud as Richard II, 1936"><noscript><img alt="John Gielgud as Richard II, 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg/140px-Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="406"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg/140px-Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg" data-alt="John Gielgud as Richard II, 1936" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg/210px-Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg/280px-Portrait_of_John_Gielgud_2_by_Carl_Van_Vechten_cropped.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_(play)" title="Richard II (play)">Richard II</a>, 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Faulkner_1954_(2)_(photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Faulkner, 1954"><noscript><img alt="William Faulkner, 1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/138px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="3440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/138px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg" data-alt="William Faulkner, 1954" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/206px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/275px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, 1954</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale,_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale, 1952"><noscript><img alt="Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale, 1952" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg/124px-Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 83px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg/124px-Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg" data-alt="Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale, 1952" data-width="83" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg/187px-Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg/249px-Arthur_Gold_and_Robert_Fizdale%2C_1952.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gold_and_Fizdale" title="Gold and Fizdale">Arthur Gold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold_and_Fizdale" title="Gold and Fizdale">Robert Fizdale</a>, 1952</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1937"><noscript><img alt="F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg/135px-Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg/135px-Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg" data-alt="F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1937" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg/202px-Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg/270px-Carl_van_Vechten_-_Francis_Scott_Fitzgerald_1937_Detail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lynn Fontanne, 1932"><noscript><img alt="Lynn Fontanne, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg/145px-Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 97px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg/145px-Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg" data-alt="Lynn Fontanne, 1932" data-width="97" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg/217px-Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg/290px-Lynn_Fontanne_portrait2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a>, 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bengazarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ben Gazzara, 1955"><noscript><img alt="Ben Gazzara, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bengazarra.jpg/127px-Bengazarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="3700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 85px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bengazarra.jpg/127px-Bengazarra.jpg" data-alt="Ben Gazzara, 1955" data-width="85" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bengazarra.jpg/190px-Bengazarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bengazarra.jpg/254px-Bengazarra.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dizzy Gillespie, 1955"><noscript><img alt="Dizzy Gillespie, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg/128px-Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="916"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg/128px-Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg" data-alt="Dizzy Gillespie, 1955" data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg/193px-Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg/257px-Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martha Graham and Bertram Ross, 1961"><noscript><img alt="Martha Graham and Bertram Ross, 1961" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/117px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="926"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 78px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/117px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg" data-alt="Martha Graham and Bertram Ross, 1961" data-width="78" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/175px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg/234px-Martha_Graham_and_Bertram_Ross.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Ross" title="Bertram Ross">Bertram Ross</a>, 1961</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maurice_Grosser,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maurice Grosser, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Maurice Grosser, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg/125px-Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg/125px-Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg" data-alt="Maurice Grosser, 1935" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg/188px-Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg/251px-Maurice_Grosser%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Grosser" title="Maurice Grosser">Maurice Grosser</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WCHandy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="W. C. Handy, 1941"><noscript><img alt="W. C. Handy, 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WCHandy.jpg/123px-WCHandy.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="373"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WCHandy.jpg/123px-WCHandy.jpg" data-alt="W. C. Handy, 1941" data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WCHandy.jpg/185px-WCHandy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/WCHandy.jpg/247px-WCHandy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/W._C._Handy" title="W. C. Handy">W. C. Handy</a>, 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Julie Harris, 1952"><noscript><img alt="Julie Harris, 1952" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/120px-Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/120px-Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg" data-alt="Julie Harris, 1952" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/180px-Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/240px-Julie_Harris_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a>, 1952</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Billie Holiday, 1949"><noscript><img alt="Billie Holiday, 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg/118px-Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1514"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 79px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg/118px-Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg" data-alt="Billie Holiday, 1949" data-width="79" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg/176px-Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg/235px-Billie_Holiday_1949.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, 1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nora Holt, 1955"><noscript><img alt="Nora Holt, 1955" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/131px-Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/131px-Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Nora Holt, 1955" data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/196px-Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/262px-Portrait_of_Nora_Holt_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nora_Holt" title="Nora Holt">Nora Holt</a>, 1955</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lena Horne, 1941"><noscript><img alt="Lena Horne, 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg/146px-Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2938" data-file-height="3611"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 98px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg/146px-Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg" data-alt="Lena Horne, 1941" data-width="98" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg/220px-Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg/293px-Lena_Horne_-_1941.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>, 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marilyn Horne and Henry Lewis, 1961"><noscript><img alt="Marilyn Horne and Henry Lewis, 1961" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg/120px-Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="3616"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg/120px-Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg" data-alt="Marilyn Horne and Henry Lewis, 1961" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg/180px-Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg/240px-Marilyn_Horne_and_Henry_Lewis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lewis_(musician)" title="Henry Lewis (musician)">Henry Lewis</a>, 1961</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zora_Neale_Hurston_(1938).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zora Neale Hurston, 1938"><noscript><img alt="Zora Neale Hurston, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg/120px-Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3569" data-file-height="5353"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg/120px-Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg" data-alt="Zora Neale Hurston, 1938" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg/180px-Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg/240px-Zora_Neale_Hurston_%281938%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a>, 1938</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseiturbi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="José Iturbi, 1933"><noscript><img alt="José Iturbi, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Joseiturbi.jpg/143px-Joseiturbi.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="402"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Joseiturbi.jpg/143px-Joseiturbi.jpg" data-alt="José Iturbi, 1933" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Joseiturbi.jpg/214px-Joseiturbi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Joseiturbi.jpg/286px-Joseiturbi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Iturbi" title="José Iturbi">José Iturbi</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahalia_Jackson_1962,_van_Vechten,_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahalia Jackson, 1962"><noscript><img alt="Mahalia Jackson, 1962" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg/111px-Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="1472"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 74px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg/111px-Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg" data-alt="Mahalia Jackson, 1962" data-width="74" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg/167px-Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg/223px-Mahalia_Jackson_1962%2C_van_Vechten%2C_LC-USZ62-91314.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson" title="Mahalia Jackson">Mahalia Jackson</a>, 1962</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Johnson3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philip Johnson, 1933"><noscript><img alt="Philip Johnson, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philip_Johnson3.jpg/120px-Philip_Johnson3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="938"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philip_Johnson3.jpg/120px-Philip_Johnson3.jpg" data-alt="Philip Johnson, 1933" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philip_Johnson3.jpg/181px-Philip_Johnson3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Philip_Johnson3.jpg/241px-Philip_Johnson3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 79.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 77.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eartha_Kitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eartha Kitt, 1952"><noscript><img alt="Eartha Kitt, 1952" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eartha_Kitt.jpg/116px-Eartha_Kitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="632"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 78px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eartha_Kitt.jpg/116px-Eartha_Kitt.jpg" data-alt="Eartha Kitt, 1952" data-width="78" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eartha_Kitt.jpg/174px-Eartha_Kitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eartha_Kitt.jpg/232px-Eartha_Kitt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eartha_Kitt" title="Eartha Kitt">Eartha Kitt</a>, 1952</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Kraft,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Victor Kraft, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Victor Kraft, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg/141px-Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6512" data-file-height="8304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg/141px-Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg" data-alt="Victor Kraft, 1935" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg/212px-Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg/282px-Victor_Kraft%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Kraft_(photographer)" title="Victor Kraft (photographer)">Victor Kraft</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fernand Léger, 1936"><noscript><img alt="Fernand Léger, 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg/124px-Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="402"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 83px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg/124px-Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg" data-alt="Fernand Léger, 1936" data-width="83" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg/186px-Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg/248px-Fernand_L%C3%A9ger.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a>, 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing,_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugh Laing, 1940"><noscript><img alt="Hugh Laing, 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg" data-alt="Hugh Laing, 1940" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg/217px-Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg/289px-Portrait_of_Hugh_Laing%2C_in_Jardin_aux_Lilas_LCCN2004663158.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Laing" title="Hugh Laing">Hugh Laing</a>, 1940</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada Lee, 1941"><noscript><img alt="Canada Lee, 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg/135px-Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3700"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg/135px-Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg" data-alt="Canada Lee, 1941" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg/202px-Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg/269px-Native-Son-Canada-Lee-1941-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Canada_Lee" title="Canada Lee">Canada Lee</a>, 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotte_Lenya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lotte Lenya, 1962"><noscript><img alt="Lotte Lenya, 1962" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/126px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="942"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/126px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg" data-alt="Lotte Lenya, 1962" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/188px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/251px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a>, 1962</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joe Louis, 1941"><noscript><img alt="Joe Louis, 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg/134px-Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2358" data-file-height="3174"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg/134px-Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Joe Louis, 1941" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg/200px-Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg/267px-Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a>, 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfred Lunt, 1932"><noscript><img alt="Alfred Lunt, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg/144px-Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg/144px-Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg" data-alt="Alfred Lunt, 1932" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg/216px-Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg/288px-Alfred_Lunt_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a>, 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Mailer_(1948).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norman Mailer, 1948"><noscript><img alt="Norman Mailer, 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg/131px-Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1501"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg/131px-Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg" data-alt="Norman Mailer, 1948" data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg/196px-Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg/262px-Norman_Mailer_%281948%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, 1948</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, 1933"><noscript><img alt="Henri Matisse, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/141px-Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/141px-Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Henri Matisse, 1933" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/212px-Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/282px-Henri_Matisse_photo_taken_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maugham_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somerset Maugham, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Somerset Maugham, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maugham_retouched.jpg/142px-Maugham_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1268"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maugham_retouched.jpg/142px-Maugham_retouched.jpg" data-alt="Somerset Maugham, 1934" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maugham_retouched.jpg/214px-Maugham_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Maugham_retouched.jpg/285px-Maugham_retouched.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Maugham" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset Maugham">Somerset Maugham</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elsa_Maxwell,_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elsa Maxwell, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Elsa Maxwell, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg/139px-Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="945"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 93px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg/139px-Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg" data-alt="Elsa Maxwell, 1935" data-width="93" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg/209px-Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg/279px-Elsa_Maxwell%2C_on_the_Conte_de_Savoia%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Maxwell" title="Elsa Maxwell">Elsa Maxwell</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colin_McPhee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colin McPhee, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Colin McPhee, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colin_McPhee.jpg/126px-Colin_McPhee.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="3790"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colin_McPhee.jpg/126px-Colin_McPhee.jpg" data-alt="Colin McPhee, 1935" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colin_McPhee.jpg/189px-Colin_McPhee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colin_McPhee.jpg/252px-Colin_McPhee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Colin_McPhee" title="Colin McPhee">Colin McPhee</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gcmenotti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gian Carlo Menotti, 1944"><noscript><img alt="Gian Carlo Menotti, 1944" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gcmenotti.jpg/120px-Gcmenotti.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="406"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gcmenotti.jpg/120px-Gcmenotti.jpg" data-alt="Gian Carlo Menotti, 1944" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gcmenotti.jpg/181px-Gcmenotti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gcmenotti.jpg/241px-Gcmenotti.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a>, 1944</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vechten,_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francisco Moncion, 1947"><noscript><img alt="Francisco Moncion, 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg/136px-Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="418"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg/136px-Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg" data-alt="Francisco Moncion, 1947" data-width="91" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg/205px-Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg/273px-Vechten%2C_Carl_van_-_1947_-_Francisco_Moncion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moncion" title="Francisco Moncion">Francisco Moncion</a>, 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 79.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 77.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Morse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Morse, 1958"><noscript><img alt="Robert Morse, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_Morse.jpg/116px-Robert_Morse.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="3752"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 78px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_Morse.jpg/116px-Robert_Morse.jpg" data-alt="Robert Morse, 1958" data-width="78" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_Morse.jpg/175px-Robert_Morse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Robert_Morse.jpg/233px-Robert_Morse.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morse" title="Robert Morse">Robert Morse</a>, 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laurence Olivier, 1939"><noscript><img alt="Laurence Olivier, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg/141px-Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg/141px-Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg" data-alt="Laurence Olivier, 1939" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg/212px-Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg/283px-Laurence_Olivier_Carl_Van_Vechten_portrait_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, 1939</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Plummer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christopher Plummer, 1959"><noscript><img alt="Christopher Plummer, 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Christopher_Plummer.jpg/118px-Christopher_Plummer.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="402"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 79px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Christopher_Plummer.jpg/118px-Christopher_Plummer.jpg" data-alt="Christopher Plummer, 1959" data-width="79" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Christopher_Plummer.jpg/178px-Christopher_Plummer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Christopher_Plummer.jpg/237px-Christopher_Plummer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Quintero,_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="José Quintero, 1958"><noscript><img alt="José Quintero, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg/133px-Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 89px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg/133px-Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg" data-alt="José Quintero, 1958" data-width="89" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg/200px-Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg/266px-Jos%C3%A9_Quintero%2C_1958.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero" title="José Quintero">José Quintero</a>, 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luise Rainer, 1937"><noscript><img alt="Luise Rainer, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg/134px-Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="740"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg/134px-Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg" data-alt="Luise Rainer, 1937" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg/201px-Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg/268px-Luise_Rainer_facing_front.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CesarRomero.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cesar Romero, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Cesar Romero, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CesarRomero.jpg/124px-CesarRomero.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="3771"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 83px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CesarRomero.jpg/124px-CesarRomero.jpg" data-alt="Cesar Romero, 1934" data-width="83" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CesarRomero.jpg/186px-CesarRomero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CesarRomero.jpg/249px-CesarRomero.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Romero" title="Cesar Romero">Cesar Romero</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur Schwartz, 1933"><noscript><img alt="Arthur Schwartz, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/142px-Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="399"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/142px-Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Arthur Schwartz, 1933" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/213px-Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/284px-Arthur_Schwartz_by_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schwartz" title="Arthur Schwartz">Arthur Schwartz</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walter Slezak, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Walter Slezak, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/123px-Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="407"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 82px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/123px-Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Walter Slezak, 1934" data-width="82" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/184px-Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg/246px-Walter_Slezak_by_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Slezak" title="Walter Slezak">Walter Slezak</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bessiesmith-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bessie Smith, 1936"><noscript><img alt="Bessie Smith, 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bessiesmith-2.jpg/141px-Bessiesmith-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="996"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bessiesmith-2.jpg/141px-Bessiesmith-2.jpg" data-alt="Bessie Smith, 1936" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bessiesmith-2.jpg/212px-Bessiesmith-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bessiesmith-2.jpg/283px-Bessiesmith-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a>, 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gertrude Stein, 1935"><noscript><img alt="Gertrude Stein, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg/144px-Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1875"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg/144px-Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg" data-alt="Gertrude Stein, 1935" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg/216px-Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg/288px-Gertrude_Stein_1935-01-04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, 1935</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Stewart.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Stewart, 1934"><noscript><img alt="James Stewart, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jimmy_Stewart.jpg/141px-Jimmy_Stewart.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2838" data-file-height="3630"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jimmy_Stewart.jpg/141px-Jimmy_Stewart.jpg" data-alt="James Stewart, 1934" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jimmy_Stewart.jpg/211px-Jimmy_Stewart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jimmy_Stewart.jpg/281px-Jimmy_Stewart.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 81.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 79.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Grant Still, 1949"><noscript><img alt="William Grant Still, 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/119px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="3746"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/119px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="William Grant Still, 1949" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/178px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/237px-William_Grant_Still_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Still" title="William Grant Still">William Grant Still</a>, 1949</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Taylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Taylor, 1960"><noscript><img alt="Paul Taylor, 1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Paul_Taylor.jpg/131px-Paul_Taylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="404"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Paul_Taylor.jpg/131px-Paul_Taylor.jpg" data-alt="Paul Taylor, 1960" data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Paul_Taylor.jpg/196px-Paul_Taylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Paul_Taylor.jpg/262px-Paul_Taylor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a>, 1960</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tchelitchew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavel Tchelitchew, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Pavel Tchelitchew, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tchelitchew.jpg/126px-Tchelitchew.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tchelitchew.jpg/126px-Tchelitchew.jpg" data-alt="Pavel Tchelitchew, 1934" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tchelitchew.jpg/189px-Tchelitchew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tchelitchew.jpg/253px-Tchelitchew.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tchelitchew" title="Pavel Tchelitchew">Pavel Tchelitchew</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virgil Thomson, 1947"><noscript><img alt="Virgil Thomson, 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/115px-Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1498"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 77px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/115px-Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" data-alt="Virgil Thomson, 1947" data-width="77" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/172px-Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/230px-Virgil_Thomson_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a>, 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthonytudor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antony Tudor, 1941"><noscript><img alt="Antony Tudor, 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anthonytudor.jpg/143px-Anthonytudor.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anthonytudor.jpg/143px-Anthonytudor.jpg" data-alt="Antony Tudor, 1941" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anthonytudor.jpg/215px-Anthonytudor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Anthonytudor.jpg/287px-Anthonytudor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a>, 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margaret Tynes 1959"><noscript><img alt="Margaret Tynes 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg/138px-Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg/138px-Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg" data-alt="Margaret Tynes 1959" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg/207px-Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg/276px-Portrait_of_Margaret_Tynes_LCCN2004663644.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tynes" title="Margaret Tynes">Margaret Tynes</a> 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gore Vidal, 1948"><noscript><img alt="Gore Vidal, 1948" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg/133px-GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 89px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg/133px-GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg" data-alt="Gore Vidal, 1948" data-width="89" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg/200px-GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg/267px-GoreVidalVanVechten1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Gore Vidal</a>, 1948</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Walpole,_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugh Walpole, 1934"><noscript><img alt="Hugh Walpole, 1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg/141px-Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="3690"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg/141px-Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg" data-alt="Hugh Walpole, 1934" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg/211px-Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg/282px-Hugh_Walpole%2C_1934.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Walpole" title="Hugh Walpole">Hugh Walpole</a>, 1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ethel Waters, 1938"><noscript><img alt="Ethel Waters, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="420"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg" data-alt="Ethel Waters, 1938" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg/217px-Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg/289px-Portrait_of_Ethel_Waters_LCCN2004663703.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Waters" title="Ethel Waters">Ethel Waters</a>, 1938</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evelynwaugh.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evelyn Waugh, 1940"><noscript><img alt="Evelyn Waugh, 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Evelynwaugh.jpeg/135px-Evelynwaugh.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Evelynwaugh.jpeg/135px-Evelynwaugh.jpeg" data-alt="Evelyn Waugh, 1940" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Evelynwaugh.jpeg/202px-Evelynwaugh.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Evelynwaugh.jpeg/270px-Evelynwaugh.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>, 1940</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orson_Welles_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orson Welles, 1937"><noscript><img alt="Orson Welles, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/140px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2853" data-file-height="3655"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/140px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg" data-alt="Orson Welles, 1937" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/211px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Orson_Welles_1937.jpg/281px-Orson_Welles_1937.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anna May Wong, 1939"><noscript><img alt="Anna May Wong, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg/135px-Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="4693"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg/135px-Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg" data-alt="Anna May Wong, 1939" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg/203px-Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg/271px-Anna_May_Wong_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Anna_May_Wong" title="Anna May Wong">Anna May Wong</a>, 1939</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoritch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Zoritch, 1942"><noscript><img alt="George Zoritch, 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoritch.jpg/141px-Zoritch.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="404"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoritch.jpg/141px-Zoritch.jpg" data-alt="George Zoritch, 1942" data-width="94" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoritch.jpg/212px-Zoritch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Zoritch.jpg/282px-Zoritch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Zoritch" title="George Zoritch">George Zoritch</a>, 1942</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/vanvechten/vvbio.html">"Portraits by Carl Van Vechten – Carl Van Vechten Biography – (American Memory from the Library of Congress)"</a>. Memory.loc.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portraits+by+Carl+Van+Vechten+%E2%80%93+Carl+Van+Vechten+Biography+%E2%80%93+%28American+Memory+from+the+Library+of+Congress%29&rft.pub=Memory.loc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fammem%2Fcollections%2Fvanvechten%2Fvvbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tastemaker-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tastemaker_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation cs2">White, Edward (2014), <i>The Tastemaker: Carl Van Vechten and the Birth of Modern America</i>, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-20157-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-20157-9"><bdi>978-0-374-20157-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tastemaker%3A+Carl+Van+Vechten+and+the+Birth+of+Modern+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-374-20157-9&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uipress.lib.uiowa.edu_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=385">"Van Vechten, Carl – The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - The University of Iowa"</a>. <i>uipress.lib.uiowa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uipress.lib.uiowa.edu&rft.atitle=Van+Vechten%2C+Carl+%E2%80%93+The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Iowa+-+The+University+of+Iowa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuipress.lib.uiowa.edu%2Fbdi%2FDetailsPage.aspx%3Fid%3D385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc.gov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loc.gov_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc.gov_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc.gov_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc.gov_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/van/biography.html">"Van Vechten Collection – Carl Van Vechten Biography and Chronology"</a>. <i>Loc.gov</i>. 1932<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loc.gov&rft.atitle=Van+Vechten+Collection+%E2%80%93+Carl+Van+Vechten+Biography+and+Chronology&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fpictures%2Fcollection%2Fvan%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crpubliclibrary.newspaperarchive.com/PdfViewer.aspx?img=44549421&firstvisit=true&src=search&currentResult=9&currentPage=50">"Carl Van Vechten's Camera Documented Personalities"</a>. <i>Cedar Rapids Gazette</i>. March 10, 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cedar+Rapids+Gazette&rft.atitle=Carl+Van+Vechten%27s+Camera+Documented+Personalities&rft.date=1971-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrpubliclibrary.newspaperarchive.com%2FPdfViewer.aspx%3Fimg%3D44549421%26firstvisit%3Dtrue%26src%3Dsearch%26currentResult%3D9%26currentPage%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biography1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biography1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biography1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9515938">"Carl Van Vechten Biography"</a>. Biography.com. December 21, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten+Biography&rft.pub=Biography.com&rft.date=1964-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle.do%3Fid%3D9515938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanneh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanneh_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanneh_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanneh2014" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kelefa_Sanneh" title="Kelefa Sanneh">Sanneh, Kelefa</a> (February 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/02/17/white-mischief-2">"White Mischief: The Passions of Carl Van Vechten"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=White+Mischief%3A+The+Passions+of+Carl+Van+Vechten&rft.date=2014-02-09&rft.aulast=Sanneh&rft.aufirst=Kelefa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2014%2F02%2F17%2Fwhite-mischief-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=385">"Van Vechten, Carl – The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa - The University of Iowa"</a>. <i>uipress.lib.uiowa.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uipress.lib.uiowa.edu&rft.atitle=Van+Vechten%2C+Carl+%E2%80%93+The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Iowa+-+The+University+of+Iowa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuipress.lib.uiowa.edu%2Fbdi%2FDetailsPage.aspx%3Fid%3D385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/van/biography.html">"Van Vechten Collection – Carl Van Vechten Biography and Chronology"</a>. <i>loc.gov</i>. 1932<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=loc.gov&rft.atitle=Van+Vechten+Collection+%E2%80%93+Carl+Van+Vechten+Biography+and+Chronology&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fpictures%2Fcollection%2Fvan%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation book cs1">White, Edward (February 18, 2014). <i>The Tastemaker: Carl Van Vechten and the Birth of Modern America</i> (First ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374201579" title="Special:BookSources/9780374201579"><bdi>9780374201579</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/846545238">846545238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tastemaker%3A+Carl+Van+Vechten+and+the+Birth+of+Modern+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F846545238&rft.isbn=9780374201579&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carl_Van_Vechten's_Biography_on_nybooks.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carl_Van_Vechten's_Biography_on_nybooks.com_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/books/authors/carl-van-vechten/">"Carl Van Vechten's Biography on nybooks.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten%27s+Biography+on+nybooks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fbooks%2Fauthors%2Fcarl-van-vechten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McBride, Henry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moma.org/d/c/exhibition_catalogues/W1siZiIsIjMwMDA5OTM2MSJdLFsicCIsImVuY292ZXIiLCJ3d3cubW9tYS5vcmcvY2FsZW5kYXIvZXhoaWJpdGlvbnMvMzE5OSIsImh0dHA6Ly9tb21hLm9yZy9jYWxlbmRhci9leGhpYml0aW9ucy8zMTk5P2xvY2FsZT1lbiJdXQ.pdf?sha=67b1e55b38d2d2d3"><i>Florine Stettheimer</i></a>, The Museum of Modern Art 1946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-WGRAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten, 1913–1946</i></a>. Columbia University Press. 2013. p. 310. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231063098" title="Special:BookSources/9780231063098"><bdi>9780231063098</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Gertrude+Stein+and+Carl+Van+Vechten%2C+1913%E2%80%931946&rft.pages=310&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780231063098&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-WGRAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaridge2016" class="citation book cs1">Claridge, Laura (2016). <i>The Lady with the Borzoi: Blanche Knopf, Literary Tastemaker Extraordinaire</i> (First ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374114251" title="Special:BookSources/9780374114251"><bdi>9780374114251</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908176194">908176194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lady+with+the+Borzoi%3A+Blanche+Knopf%2C+Literary+Tastemaker+Extraordinaire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=41&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F908176194&rft.isbn=9780374114251&rft.aulast=Claridge&rft.aufirst=Laura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-VanVecht.html">"Carl Van Vechten Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Carl Van Vechten"</a>. Encyclopedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten+Facts%2C+information%2C+pictures+%26%23124%3B+Encyclopedia.com+articles+about+Carl+Van+Vechten&rft.pub=Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1E1-VanVecht.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernard_2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_2012_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernard2012" class="citation book cs1">Bernard, Emily (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/carlvanvechtenha0000bern"><i>Carl Van Vechten and the Harlem Renaissance: A Portrait in Black and White</i></a></span>. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300183290" title="Special:BookSources/9780300183290"><bdi>9780300183290</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/784957824">784957824</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten+and+the+Harlem+Renaissance%3A+A+Portrait+in+Black+and+White&rft.place=New+Haven+%5BConn.%5D&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F784957824&rft.isbn=9780300183290&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcarlvanvechtenha0000bern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOakley1997" class="citation book cs1">Oakley, Giles (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/devilsmusichisto00oakl_0/page/106"><i>The Devil's Music</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/devilsmusichisto00oakl_0/page/106">106</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80743-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80743-5"><bdi>978-0-306-80743-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Devil%27s+Music&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80743-5&rft.aulast=Oakley&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdevilsmusichisto00oakl_0%2Fpage%2F106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Vechten2006" class="citation book cs1">Van Vechten, Carl (2006). <i>The Tiger in the House</i>. New York: New York Review Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781590172230" title="Special:BookSources/9781590172230"><bdi>9781590172230</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/76142159">76142159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tiger+in+the+House&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+Review+Books&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F76142159&rft.isbn=9781590172230&rft.aulast=Van+Vechten&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmalls2006" class="citation cs2">Smalls, James (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pVDlZgKzGSgC&pg=PA24"><i>The Homoerotic Photography of Carl Van Vechten: Public Face, Private Thoughts</i></a>, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, p. 24, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59213-305-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59213-305-3"><bdi>1-59213-305-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Homoerotic+Photography+of+Carl+Van+Vechten%3A+Public+Face%2C+Private+Thoughts&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-59213-305-3&rft.aulast=Smalls&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpVDlZgKzGSgC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A partial exception is <i>Sacred and Profane Memories</i>, published in 1932. As it states on pages vii-viii, it consists of previously published papers (except for one, which is the longest one in the book), but it also states, "All of these papers have been rewritten, some of them extensively...."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-answers1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-answers1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/carl-van-vechten">"Carl Van Vechten: Biography from"</a>. Answers.com. December 21, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten%3A+Biography+from&rft.pub=Answers.com&rft.date=1964-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fcarl-van-vechten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/vanhtml/vanbio.html">"Prints & Photographs Online Catalog – Van Vechten Collection – Biography"</a>. Lcweb2.loc.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prints+%26+Photographs+Online+Catalog+%E2%80%93+Van+Vechten+Collection+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.pub=Lcweb2.loc.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fpp%2Fvanhtml%2Fvanbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Scott. <i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i>, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 48447). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kellner, Bruce, <i>Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades</i> (<a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>, 1968). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/292311">292311</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Vechten2006" class="citation book cs1">Van Vechten, Carl (2006). <i>The Tiger in the House</i>. New York: New York Review Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781590172230" title="Special:BookSources/9781590172230"><bdi>9781590172230</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/76142159">76142159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tiger+in+the+House&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+Review+Books&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F76142159&rft.isbn=9781590172230&rft.aulast=Van+Vechten&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span> Originally published in 1921.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White_Mischief-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_Mischief_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Mischief_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanneh2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Sanneh, Kelefa (February 9, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/02/17/white-mischief-2">"White Mischief"</a></span>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=White+Mischief&rft.date=2014-02-09&rft.aulast=Sanneh&rft.aufirst=Kelefa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2014%2F02%2F17%2Fwhite-mischief-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tastemaker-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tastemaker_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tastemaker_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation book cs1">White, Edward (February 18, 2014). <i>The Tastemaker: Carl Van Vechten and the Birth of Modern America</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374201579" title="Special:BookSources/9780374201579"><bdi>9780374201579</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/846545238">846545238</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tastemaker%3A+Carl+Van+Vechten+and+the+Birth+of+Modern+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2014-02-18&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F846545238&rft.isbn=9780374201579&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925193812/http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/livingportraits.html">"Living Portraits: Carl Van Vechten's Color Photographs Of African Americans, 1939–1964"</a>. <i>Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/livingportraits.html">the original</a> on September 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beinecke+Rare+Book+%26+Manuscript+Library+at+Yale+University&rft.atitle=Living+Portraits%3A+Carl+Van+Vechten%27s+Color+Photographs+Of+African+Americans%2C+1939%E2%80%931964&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeinecke.library.yale.edu%2Fdigitallibrary%2Flivingportraits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brandeis-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brandeis_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingaids.brandeis.edu/repositories/2/resources/207">"Carl Van Vechten photographs"</a>. <i>Robert D. Farber University Archives & Special Collections Department</i>. Brandeis University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robert+D.+Farber+University+Archives+%26+Special+Collections+Department&rft.atitle=Carl+Van+Vechten+photographs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindingaids.brandeis.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIC2024-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AIC2024_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The bronze portrait bust of Carl Van Vechten, 1931, made by Gaston Lachaise, is owned by the Art Institute of Chicago.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2024" class="citation web cs2">Staff (2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/artworks/49041/carl-van-vechten">"Carl Van Vechten"</a>, Art Institute Chicago</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Van+Vechten&rft.pub=Art+Institute+Chicago&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Fartworks%2F49041%2Fcarl-van-vechten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=19600">"Philadelphia Museum of Art – Collections : Search Collections"</a>. <i>philamuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philamuseum.org&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art+%E2%80%93+Collections+%3A+Search+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilamuseum.org%2Fcollections%2Fresults.html%3FsearchTxt%3D%26bSuggest%3D1%26searchNameID%3D19600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harlemheroes-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harlemheroes_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2016/vanvechten/">"Harlem Heroes: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten"</a>. <i>Exhibitions – Smithsonian American Art Museum</i>. Smithsonian Institution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exhibitions+%E2%80%93+Smithsonian+American+Art+Museum&rft.atitle=Harlem+Heroes%3A+Photographs+by+Carl+Van+Vechten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanart.si.edu%2Fexhibitions%2Farchive%2F2016%2Fvanvechten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp08032/carl-van-vechten">"Carl Van Vechten – National Portrait Gallery"</a>. <i>Npg.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Npg.org.uk&rft.atitle=Carl+Van+Vechten+%E2%80%93+National+Portrait+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fperson%2Fmp08032%2Fcarl-van-vechten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Van+Vechten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bird, Rudolph P. (ed.) (1997). <i>Generations in Black and White: Photographs of Carl Van Vechten from the <a href="/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a> Memorial Collection</i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_Press" title="University of Georgia Press">University of Georgia Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0820319449" title="Special:BookSources/0820319449">0820319449</a></li> <li>Hurston, Zora Neale (1984). <i><a href="/wiki/Dust_Tracks_on_a_Road:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography">Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography</a></i>. University of Illinois Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-01047-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-01047-7">0-252-01047-7</a></li> <li>Kellner, Bruce (1968). <i>Carl Van Vechten and the Irreverent Decades</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-0808-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-0808-8">0-8061-0808-8</a></li> <li>Kellner, Bruce (ed.) (1980). <i>A Bibliography of the Work of Carl Van Vechten</i>. Westport: Greenwood Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-20767-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-20767-4">0-313-20767-4</a></li> <li>Kellner, Bruce (ed.) (1987). <i>Letters of Carl Van Vechten</i>. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03907-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03907-7">0-300-03907-7</a></li> <li>Smalls, James (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614130559/http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1696_reg.html">The Homoerotic Photography of Carl Van Vechten: Public Face, Private Thoughts</a></i>. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59213-305-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59213-305-3">1-59213-305-3</a></li> <li>White, Edward (2014). <i>The Tastemaker: Carl Van Vechten and the Birth of Modern America</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-20157-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-20157-9">978-0-374-20157-9</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Carl Van Vechten</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" class="extiw" title="c:Carl Van Vechten">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Carl_Van_Vechten" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Carl Van Vechten">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/31911">Works by Carl Van Vechten</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Van%20Vechten%2C%20Carl">Works by Carl Van Vechten</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20Van%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vechten%2C%20C%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Carl%20Van%20Vechten%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Carl%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22C%2E%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Carl%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Carl%20Van%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Carl%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20Van%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20Van%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vechten%2C%20C%2E%20V%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vechten%2C%20C%2E%20Van%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Carl%20Vechten%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Carl%20Van%20Vechten%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Carl%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20title%3A%22C%2E%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Carl%20Vechten%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Carl%20Van%20Vechten%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Carl%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20description%3A%22C%2E%20V%2E%20Vechten%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20Van%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%20V%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Carl%20Vechten%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Vechten%2C%20Carl%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1964%22%20AND%20Vechten%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Carl Van Vechten</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/5491">Works by Carl Van Vechten</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brbl-archive.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/cvvpw/">Extravagant Crowd: Carl Van Vechten's Portraits of Women</a>, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?163850-1/remember-harlem"><i>Booknotes</i> interview with Emily Bernard</a> on <i>Remember Me to Harlem: The Letters of Langston Hughes and Carl Van Vechten, 1925–1964</i>, April 22, 2001.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rose.library.emory.edu/">Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library</a>, Emory University: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/901w0">"Carl Van Vechten: American Portraitist" exhibit materials, 1992 (curated by Deborah Willis)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.nypl.org/the/23277">Carl Van Vechten theatre photographs, 1932-1943</a>, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&oldid=1256734680">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&oldid=1256734680</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Van_Vechten&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="GiantSnowman" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1731317099"> <span>Last edited on 11 November 2024, at 09:24</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86" title="كارل فان فيختن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل فان فيختن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_van_Vexten" title="Karl van Vexten – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl van Vexten" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Карл ван Вехтэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл ван Вехтэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Карл ван Вэхтэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл ван Вэхтэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_van_Vechten" title="Carl van Vechten – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_van_Vechten" title="Carl van Vechten – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86" title="کارل ون وکتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل ون وکتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_van_Vechten" title="Carl van Vechten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Carl van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%B0%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%9D%90%ED%85%90" title="칼 반 베흐텐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 반 베흐텐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Կառլ Վան Վեխտեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ Վան Վեխտեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%9F" title="קארל ואן וכטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארל ואן וכטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Van_Vechten" title="Carolus Van Vechten – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86" title="كارل فان فيختن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل فان فيختن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="カール・ヴァン・ヴェクテン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ヴァン・ヴェクテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_van_Vechten" title="Carl van Vechten – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Ван Вехтен, Карл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван Вехтен, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Карл ван Вехтен – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл ван Вехтен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Van_Vexten" title="Karl Van Vexten – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Karl Van Vexten" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Van_Vechten" title="Carl Van Vechten – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Van Vechten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%BB%95" title="卡尔·范·韦克滕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·范·韦克滕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 November 2024, at 09:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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