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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marjas_célèbres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marjas célèbres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marjas_célèbres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Marjas célèbres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marjas_célèbres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vivants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vivants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vivants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vivants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décédés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décédés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Décédés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décédés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marja-e taqlid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المرجعية الدينية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المرجعية الدينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rceyi-t%C9%99qlid" title="Mərceyi-təqlid – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərceyi-təqlid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دینی مرجع‌لیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دینی مرجع‌لیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B6%D3%99-%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%99%D2%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мәржә-и тәҡлид – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәржә-и тәҡлид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Марджа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja" title="Marja – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardscha%CA%BF-e_Taghlid" title="Mardschaʿ-e Taghlid – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mardschaʿ-e Taghlid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja%27" title="Marja' – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marja'" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marya_Taqlid" title="Marya Taqlid – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marya Taqlid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مرجع تقلید – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرجع تقلید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%A2_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93" title="מרג'ע תקליד – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרג'ע תקליד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marja' al-taqlid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9" title="شیعہ مراجع – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیعہ مراجع" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مراجع تقلید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مراجع تقلید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja" title="Marja – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Марджа ат-таклид – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марджа ат-таклид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja%27" title="Marja' – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marja'" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marja' al-taqlid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94" title="มัรเญียะอ์ตักลีด – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มัรเญียะอ์ตักลีด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merci-i_taklid" title="Merci-i taklid – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merci-i taklid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Марджа ат-таклід – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марджа ат-таклід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9" title="مرجع – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرجع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%88" title="馬爾賈 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬爾賈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Fichier:Grand_Ayatollahs_Qom_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%85_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Ayatollahs_Qom_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%85_01.jpg/250px-Grand_Ayatollahs_Qom_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%85_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grand_Ayatollahs_Qom_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%85_01.jpg/500px-Grand_Ayatollahs_Qom_%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%8C_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%85_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption><abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> rangée : <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Makarem_Shirazi" title="Nasser Makarem Shirazi">Nasser Makarem Shirazi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Noori_Hamedani" title="Hossein Noori Hamedani">Hossein Noori Hamedani</a> • Seyed Mohammad Ali Hosseini Alavi Gorgani • <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Amini" title="Ibrahim Amini">Ibrahim Amini</a><br /><abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> rangée : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asadollah_Bayat-Zanjani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani (page inexistante)">Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asadollah_Bayat-Zanjani" class="extiw" title="en:Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani »">(en)</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_Sobhani" title="Ja'far Sobhani">Ja'far Sobhani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Saanei" title="Youssef Saanei">Youssef Saanei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli" title="Abdollah Javadi-Amoli">Abdollah Javadi-Amoli</a><br /><abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> rangée : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morteza_Moghtadai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morteza Moghtadai (page inexistante)">Morteza Moghtadai</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteza_Moghtadai" class="extiw" title="en:Morteza Moghtadai"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Morteza Moghtadai »">(en)</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Taqi_Mesbah_Yazdi" title="Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah Yazdi">Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah Yazdi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abdul-Karim_Mousavi_Ardebili" title="Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili">Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Mobasher_Kashani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Mobasher Kashani (page inexistante)">Khalil Mobasher Kashani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalil_Mobasher_Kashani" class="extiw" title="en:Khalil Mobasher Kashani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khalil Mobasher Kashani »">(en)</span></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>marjaˤ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> : <span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="rtl">مرجع</span>), aussi appelé <b>marja-e Taqlid</b> ou <b>marji al-taqlid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">مرجع التقليد</span>, <a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">persan</a> : <span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="rtl">مرجع تقليد</span>), signifiant littéralement « source d'imitation » ou « source de tradition » est un juriste possédant la plus haute autorité dans le <a href="/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain">chiisme duodécimain</a>. Les marjas bénéficient du titre de <i><b>grand ayatollah</b></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_et_fonction">Origine et fonction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine et fonction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine et fonction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alors que dans le sunnisme, les musulmans suivent la jurisprudence d'une des quatre <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">écoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafisme" title="Hanafisme">hanafisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanbalisme" title="Hanbalisme">hanbalisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27isme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi'isme">shafi'isme</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9kisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Malékisme">malékisme</a>), les chiites doivent se référer à une autorité vivante ou dont ils ont au moins été les contemporains. </p><p>Le marja est reconnu comme <a href="/wiki/Mujtahid" title="Mujtahid">mujtahid</a>, c'est-à-dire que ses interprétations des textes canoniques (<a href="/wiki/Charia" title="Charia">charia</a>) font référence et sont adoptées par une partie des chiites duodécimains. Ses disciples se réfèrent à lui dans de nombreuses situations et lui demandent de publier un livre de jurisprudence dans lequel il donne des réponses à la plupart des problèmes quotidiens des musulmans. Le livre est appelé resalah et contient leurs <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwas</a> à propos de différents sujets, d'après leur connaissance des sources islamiques les plus authentiques et leur application à la vie actuelle. Quand une différence existe entre l'opinion de deux marjas, le disciple (<i>muqallid</i>) suivra l'opinion de son propre marja ou aura la possibilité d'en suivre un autre<sup id="cite_ref-m_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le terme de marja est appliqué de manière relative : dans un contexte local (régional ou national), le terme est donné à des juristes qui ne sont pas forcément reconnus comme marja par l'ensemble de la communauté (internationale) des chiites duodécimains. </p><p>Plusieurs grands ayatollahs forment une <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">hawza</a>, une institution religieuse qui accueille des séminaires pour former des clercs chiites. Il en existe deux principales : une à <a href="/wiki/Nadjaf" title="Nadjaf">Nadjaf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> et une à <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. </p><p>La place politique du marja est le sujet d'un débat théologico-juridique intense entre d'une part les tenants du <a href="/wiki/Velayat-e_faqih" title="Velayat-e faqih">velayat-e faqih</a> (comme <a href="/wiki/Rouhollah_Khomeini" title="Rouhollah Khomeini">Rouhollah Khomeini</a>) qui souhaitent que les mujtahid gouvernent, d'autre part les partisans d'<a href="/wiki/Ali_Sistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Sistani">Ali Sistani</a>, qui soutiennent que le marja a autorité suprême sur tous les débats sociaux et politiques, mais que c'est au gouvernement séculier de gouverner et enfin les <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%A9tisme" title="Quiétisme">quiétistes</a> qui ne souhaitent aucune implication du clergé dans la politique séculière. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marjas_célèbres"><span id="Marjas_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres"></span>Marjas célèbres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Marjas célèbres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Marjas célèbres"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce tableau présente une liste non-exhaustive des grands ayatollahs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vivants">Vivants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Vivants" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hossein_Vahid_Khorasani%2C_mourning_martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_in_Qom_%2841545%29.jpg/203px-Hossein_Vahid_Khorasani%2C_mourning_martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_in_Qom_%2841545%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hossein_Vahid_Khorasani%2C_mourning_martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_in_Qom_%2841545%29.jpg/271px-Hossein_Vahid_Khorasani%2C_mourning_martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_in_Qom_%2841545%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="903" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hosein_Vahid_Khorasani" title="Hosein Vahid Khorasani">Hosein Vahid Khorasani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1921-01-01" data-sort-value="1921-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1921</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/277px-Ayatollah_Hossein_Nooro_Hamedani_by_Tasnimnews_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="557" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Noori_Hamedani" title="Hossein Noori Hamedani">Hossein Noori Hamedani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1925-03-21" data-sort-value="1925-03-21">21 mars 1925</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Naser_Makarem_Shirazi_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Naser_Makarem_Shirazi_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Naser_Makarem_Shirazi_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Naser_Makarem_Shirazi_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Naser_Makarem_Shirazi_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="534" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Makarem_Shirazi" title="Nasser Makarem Shirazi">Nasser Makarem Shirazi</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1927-02-25" data-sort-value="1927-02-25">25 février 1927</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg/120px-Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg/250px-Ja%27far_Sobhani_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_04.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_Sobhani" title="Ja'far Sobhani">Ja'far Sobhani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1929-04-09" data-sort-value="1929-04-09">9 avril 1929</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ali_Sistani_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ali_Sistani_edit1.jpg/250px-Ali_Sistani_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ali_Sistani_edit1.jpg/330px-Ali_Sistani_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1327" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani" title="Ali al-Sistani">Ali al-Sistani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1930-08-04" data-sort-value="1930-08-04">4 août 1930</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ishaq_Al-Fayyad" title="Mohammad Ishaq Al-Fayyad">Mohammad Ishaq Al-Fayyad</a> </td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg/150px-Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg/225px-Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg/300px-Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdollah_Javadi-Amoli" title="Abdollah Javadi-Amoli">Abdollah Javadi-Amoli</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1933-05-05" data-sort-value="1933-05-05">5 mai 1933</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazem_Haeri" title="Kazem Haeri">Kazem Haeri</a> </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_Ali_Khamenei,_October_2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Portrait_of_Ali_Khamenei%2C_October_2016%29.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_Ali_Khamenei%2C_October_2016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Portrait_of_Ali_Khamenei%2C_October_2016%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Ali_Khamenei%2C_October_2016%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="498" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1939-04-19" data-sort-value="1939-04-19">19 avril 1939</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg/150px-Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg/225px-Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg/300px-Allama_Amjad_Jauhari1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Hussaini_Shirazi" title="Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi">Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1942-08-20" data-sort-value="1942-08-20">20 août 1942</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reza_Hosseini_Nassab" title="Reza Hosseini Nassab">Reza Hosseini Nassab</a> </td> <td>1960 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Décédés"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A9d.C3.A9s"></span>Décédés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décédés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décédés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (octobre 2024)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <p><i>par date de décès</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:16px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image </th> <th>Nom </th> <th>Date de naissance </th> <th>Date de décès </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolayni" title="Kolayni">Kolayni</a> </td> <td>864 </td> <td>941 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Baboy%C3%A9" title="Ibn Baboyé">Ibn Baboyé</a> </td> <td>916/923 </td> <td>991 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Sahib_Ibn_Abbad" title="Al-Sahib Ibn Abbad">Al-Sahib Ibn Abbad</a> </td> <td>938 </td> <td>995 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Radi" title="Al-Sharif al-Radi">Al-Sharif al-Radi</a> </td> <td>970 </td> <td>1015 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Al-Moufid" title="Cheikh Al-Moufid">Cheikh Al-Moufid</a> </td> <td>948 </td> <td>1022 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne">Avicenne</a> </td> <td>980 </td> <td>1037 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Al-Toussi" title="Cheikh Al-Toussi">Cheikh Al-Toussi</a> </td> <td>995 </td> <td>1067 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Tabarsi" title="Shaykh Tabarsi">Shaykh Tabarsi</a> </td> <td>1073 </td> <td>1153 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seyed_Ibn_T%C3%A2w%C3%BBs" title="Seyed Ibn Tâwûs">Seyed Ibn Tâwûs</a> </td> <td>1193 </td> <td>1266 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">Nasir al-Din al-Tusi</a> </td> <td>1201 </td> <td>1274 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allamah_Al-Hilli" title="Allamah Al-Hilli">Allamah Al-Hilli</a> </td> <td>1250 </td> <td>1325 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Baha%C3%AF" title="Cheikh Bahaï">Cheikh Bahaï</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1547-02-28" data-sort-value="1547-02-28">18 février 1547</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1621-09-01" data-sort-value="1621-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 1621</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molla_Sadra_Chirazi" title="Molla Sadra Chirazi">Molla Sadra Chirazi</a> </td> <td>1571/1572 </td> <td>1641 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_Allamah_Majlisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Portrait_of_Allamah_Majlisi.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Allamah_Majlisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Portrait_of_Allamah_Majlisi.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_Allamah_Majlisi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="946" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allameh_Madjlessi" title="Allameh Madjlessi">Allameh Madjlessi</a> </td> <td>1627 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1699-03-29" data-sort-value="1699-03-29">29 mars 1699</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg/100px-Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg/150px-Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg/199px-Potrait_of_Sheikh_Morteza_Ansari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="464" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morteza_Ansari" title="Morteza Ansari">Morteza Ansari</a> </td> <td>1799/1800 </td> <td>1864 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg/100px-Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg/150px-Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg/199px-Ayatollah_Shirzai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Shirazi" title="Mirza Shirazi">Mirza Shirazi</a> </td> <td>1814/1815 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-02-20" data-sort-value="1895-02-20">20 février 1895</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/100px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/150px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg/200px-Sayyid_Dscham%C4%81l_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Afgh%C4%81n%C4%AB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="743" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Djem%C3%A2l_ad-D%C3%AEn_al-Afgh%C3%A2ni" title="Djemâl ad-Dîn al-Afghâni">Djemâl ad-Dîn al-Afghâni</a> </td> <td>1838/1839 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1897-03-09" data-sort-value="1897-03-09">9 mars 1897</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sheikh_Fazlollah_Noori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sheikh_Fazlollah_Noori.jpg/127px-Sheikh_Fazlollah_Noori.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Sheikh_Fazlollah_Noori.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fazloll%C3%A2h_Nuri" title="Fazlollâh Nuri">Fazlollâh Nuri</a> </td> <td>1843 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1909-07-31" data-sort-value="1909-07-31">31 juillet 1909</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani,_1900s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg/126px-Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg/189px-Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg/252px-Portrait_of_Abdollah_Behbahani%2C_1900s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="690" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Abdollah_Behbahani" title="Seyyed Abdollah Behbahani">Seyyed Abdollah Behbahani</a> </td> <td>1840 </td> <td>1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg/120px-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg/250px-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="998" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kadhim_Khorasani" title="Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani">Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani</a> </td> <td>1839 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1911-12-12" data-sort-value="1911-12-12">12 décembre 1911</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayatollah_Mirza_Hussain_Naini_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ayatollah_Mirza_Hussain_Naini_3.jpg/128px-Ayatollah_Mirza_Hussain_Naini_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ayatollah_Mirza_Hussain_Naini_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hossein_Naini" title="Muhammad Hossein Naini">Muhammad Hossein Naini</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1860-05-25" data-sort-value="1860-05-25">25 mai 1860</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1936-08-14" data-sort-value="1936-08-14">14 août 1936</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abdolkarim_Haeri_Yazdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Abdolkarim_Haeri_Yazdi.jpg/145px-Abdolkarim_Haeri_Yazdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Abdolkarim_Haeri_Yazdi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Haeri_Yazdi" title="Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi">Abdolkarim Haeri Yazdi</a> </td> <td>1859 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1937-01-30" data-sort-value="1937-01-30">30 janvier 1937</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Modarres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Modarres.jpg/135px-Modarres.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Modarres.jpg/203px-Modarres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Modarres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Modarres" title="Hassan Modarres">Hassan Modarres</a> </td> <td>1870 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1937-12-01" data-sort-value="1937-12-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> décembre 1937</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg/120px-Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg/180px-Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sheikh_Abbas_Qumi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Al-Qommi" title="Abbas Al-Qommi">Abbas Al-Qommi</a> </td> <td>1877 </td> <td>1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg/120px-Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg/181px-Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg/241px-Ayatollah_Ghazi_Near_80_Year_Old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Tabatabaei" title="Ali Tabatabaei">Ali Tabatabaei</a> </td> <td>1866 </td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg/150px-SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg/226px-SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/SayedAbdulHusseinSharafeddin_ID-photo_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_el-Hussein_Charafeddine_al-Musawi" title="Abd el-Hussein Charafeddine al-Musawi">Abd el-Hussein Charafeddine al-Musawi</a> </td> <td>1872 </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1957-12-31" data-sort-value="1957-12-31">31 décembre 1957</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg/140px-Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg/210px-Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg/280px-Sayyed_Husein_Borojerdi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="772" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Tabatabai_Borujerdi" title="Hossein Tabatabai Borujerdi">Hossein Tabatabai Borujerdi</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1875-03-23" data-sort-value="1875-03-23">23 mars 1875</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1961-03-30" data-sort-value="1961-03-30">30 mars 1961</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abolghasem_Kashani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Abolghasem_Kashani.jpg/250px-Abolghasem_Kashani.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Abolghasem_Kashani.jpg/269px-Abolghasem_Kashani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abou_al-Qassem_Kachani" title="Abou al-Qassem Kachani">Abou al-Qassem Kachani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1882-11-19" data-sort-value="1882-11-19">19 novembre 1882</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-03-14" data-sort-value="1962-03-14">14 mars 1962</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg/134px-Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg/201px-Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg/268px-Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rida_al-Muzaffar" title="Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar">Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar</a> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Allame_Amini_05).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg/127px-Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg/190px-Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg/254px-Allame_Amini_05%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hosein_Amini" title="Abdul Hosein Amini">Abdul Hosein Amini</a> </td> <td>1902 </td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg/135px-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morteza_Motahhari" title="Morteza Motahhari">Morteza Motahhari</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1919-01-31" data-sort-value="1919-01-31">31 janvier 1919</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1979-05-01" data-sort-value="1979-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1979</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:M-SADIR1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M-SADIR1.JPG/128px-M-SADIR1.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M-SADIR1.JPG/193px-M-SADIR1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/M-SADIR1.JPG/257px-M-SADIR1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bakr_al-Sadr" title="Mohammed Bakr al-Sadr">Mohammed Bakr al-Sadr</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-03-01" data-sort-value="1935-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 1935</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1980-04-09" data-sort-value="1980-04-09">9 avril 1980</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Allameh_Tabatabaei_(youth).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Allameh_Tabatabaei_%28youth%29.jpg/120px-Allameh_Tabatabaei_%28youth%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Allameh_Tabatabaei_%28youth%29.jpg/250px-Allameh_Tabatabaei_%28youth%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="493" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Husayn_Tabataba%27i" title="Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i">Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1903-03-16" data-sort-value="1903-03-16">16 mars 1903</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-11-07" data-sort-value="1981-11-07">7 novembre 1981</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg/128px-Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg/193px-Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Abdul-Hussein_Dastghaib_-_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="322" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdol_Hossein_Dastgheib" title="Abdol Hossein Dastgheib">Abdol Hossein Dastgheib</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1913-12-08" data-sort-value="1913-12-08">8 décembre 1913</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-12-11" data-sort-value="1981-12-11">11 décembre 1981</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kazem_Shariatmadari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kazem_Shariatmadari.jpg/150px-Kazem_Shariatmadari.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Kazem_Shariatmadari.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazem_Shariatmadari" title="Kazem Shariatmadari">Kazem Shariatmadari</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1906-01-05" data-sort-value="1906-01-05">5 janvier 1906</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-04-03" data-sort-value="1986-04-03">3 avril 1986</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg/250px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rouhollah_Khomeini" title="Rouhollah Khomeini">Rouhollah Khomeini</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1902-09-24" data-sort-value="1902-09-24">24 septembre 1902</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-06-03" data-sort-value="1989-06-03">3 juin 1989</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_(7738).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg/112px-Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg/168px-Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg/224px-Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_%287738%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="915" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei">Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1899-11-19" data-sort-value="1899-11-19">19 novembre 1899</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-08-08" data-sort-value="1992-08-08">8 août 1992</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani_in_his_study_room_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Reza_Golpaygani" title="Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani">Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1899-03-20" data-sort-value="1899-03-20">20 mars 1899</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-12-09" data-sort-value="1993-12-09">9 décembre 1993</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg/129px-M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg/194px-M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg/259px-M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_T%C9%99%C4%9Fi_C%C9%99f%C9%99ri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="487" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Taghi_Jafari" title="Mohammad Taghi Jafari">Mohammad Taghi Jafari</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1925-08-15" data-sort-value="1925-08-15">15 août 1925</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-11-16" data-sort-value="1998-11-16">16 novembre 1998</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg/133px-Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg/199px-Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg/266px-Shaheed_Syed_Muhammad_al-Sadr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="629" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Sadeq_al-Sadr" title="Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr">Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-03-23" data-sort-value="1943-03-23">23 mars 1943</time> </td> 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datetime="2007-06-16" data-sort-value="2007-06-16">16 juin 2007</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ayatollah-Mohammad-Taghi-Bahjat-Foumani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ayatollah-Mohammad-Taghi-Bahjat-Foumani.jpg/250px-Ayatollah-Mohammad-Taghi-Bahjat-Foumani.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ayatollah-Mohammad-Taghi-Bahjat-Foumani.jpg/330px-Ayatollah-Mohammad-Taghi-Bahjat-Foumani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Bahjat" title="Muhammad Taqi Bahjat">Muhammad Taqi Bahjat</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1916-08-24" data-sort-value="1916-08-24">24 août 1916</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-05-17" data-sort-value="2009-05-17">17 mai 2009</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg/119px-Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg/178px-Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg/238px-Hussein-Ali_Montazeri_portrait_photograph_of_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hossein_Ali_Montazeri" title="Hossein Ali Montazeri">Hossein Ali Montazeri</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1922-09-24" data-sort-value="1922-09-24">24 septembre 1922</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-19" data-sort-value="2009-12-19">19 décembre 2009</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vaez_fazlolah_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vaez_fazlolah_%2801%29.jpg/250px-Vaez_fazlolah_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Vaez_fazlolah_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Vaez_fazlolah_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="472" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hussein_Fadlallah" title="Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah">Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-11-16" data-sort-value="1935-11-16">16 novembre 1935</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-07-04" data-sort-value="2010-07-04">4 juillet 2010</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg/128px-Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg/192px-Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg/257px-Mojtaba_Tehrani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="841" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mojtaba_Tehrani" title="Mojtaba Tehrani">Mojtaba Tehrani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1933-04-04" data-sort-value="1933-04-04">4 avril 1933</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-01" data-sort-value="2013-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2013</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg/112px-Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg/168px-Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg/224px-Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani_-_1970s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="648" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ezodin_Hosseini_Zanjani" title="Mohammad Ezodin Hosseini Zanjani">Mohammad Ezodin Hosseini Zanjani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1921-02-01" data-sort-value="1921-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 1921</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-05-04" data-sort-value="2013-05-04">4 mai 2013</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MoslemMalakouti_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MoslemMalakouti_%281%29.jpg/250px-MoslemMalakouti_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/MoslemMalakouti_%281%29.jpg/330px-MoslemMalakouti_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moslem_Malakouti" title="Moslem Malakouti">Moslem Malakouti</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1924-06-05" data-sort-value="1924-06-05">5 juin 1924</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-04-24" data-sort-value="2014-04-24">24 avril 2014</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mousavi_Ardebili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mousavi_Ardebili.jpg/250px-Mousavi_Ardebili.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Mousavi_Ardebili.jpg/330px-Mousavi_Ardebili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Karim_Mousavi_Ardebili" title="Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili">Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1926-01-28" data-sort-value="1926-01-28">28 janvier 1926</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-23" data-sort-value="2016-11-23">23 novembre 2016</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg/120px-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg/180px-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg/240px-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%DB%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1953" data-file-height="2930" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Saanei" title="Youssef Saanei">Youssef Saanei</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1937-10-16" data-sort-value="1937-10-16">16 octobre 1937</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-12" data-sort-value="2020-09-12">12 septembre 2020</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg/135px-Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg/202px-Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg/270px-Lotfollal_Safi_Golpayegani_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="471" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotfollah_Safi_Golpaygani" title="Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani">Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1919-02-20" data-sort-value="1919-02-20">20 février 1919</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-01" data-sort-value="2022-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2022</time> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:AyatollahRohani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/AyatollahRohani.jpg/150px-AyatollahRohani.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/AyatollahRohani.jpg/225px-AyatollahRohani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/AyatollahRohani.jpg/299px-AyatollahRohani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1537" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2degh_Rouh%C3%A2ni" title="Sâdegh Rouhâni">Sâdegh Rouhâni</a> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1926-07-15" data-sort-value="1926-07-15">15 juillet 1926</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-12-16" data-sort-value="2022-12-16">16 décembre 2022</time> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujtahid" title="Mujtahid">Mujtahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risalah_(fiqh)" title="Risalah (fiqh)">Risalah (fiqh)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marja-e_taqlid&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-m-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-m_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : persan">(fa)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-narjes.org/maaref/ahkam/tafkik/ahkam8.htm">Questions fréquemment posées à propos des Marjas</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chiisme" title="Portail du chiisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/22px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/33px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/44px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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