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Flood risk, wastewater and stormwater management should be re-envisaged and transformed to: ensure satisfactory service delivery under flood, normal and drought conditions, and enhance and extend the useful lives of ageing grey assets by supplementing them with multi-functional Blue-Green infrastructure. The aim of the multidisciplinary UFR research project, which launched in 2016 and comprises academics from nine UK institutions, is to investigate how transformative change may be possible through a whole systems approach. UFR research outputs to date are summarised under three themes. Theme 1 investigates how Blue-Green and Grey (BG + G) systems can be co-optimised to offer maximum flood risk reduction, continuous service delivery and multiple co-benefits. 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ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113831132/Managing_urban_flood_risk_in_Blue_Green_cities_The_Clean_Water_for_All_initiative">Managing urban flood risk in Blue‐Green cities: The Clean Water for All initiative</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41372103" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ColinThorne">Colin Thorne</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Flood Risk Management, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Managing urban flood risk in Blue‐Green cities: The Clean Water for All initiative","attachmentId":110691535,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113831132/Managing_urban_flood_risk_in_Blue_Green_cities_The_Clean_Water_for_All_initiative","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113831132/Managing_urban_flood_risk_in_Blue_Green_cities_The_Clean_Water_for_All_initiative"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="2897027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2897027/A_Theory_on_Urban_Resilience_to_Floods_A_Basis_for_Alternative_Planning_Practices">A Theory on Urban Resilience to Floods—A Basis for Alternative Planning Practices</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="465173" href="https://ntpu.academia.edu/KueiHsienLiao">Kuei-Hsien Liao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ecology and Society, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">River cities require a management approach based on resilience to floods rather than on resistance. Resisting floods by means of levees, dams, and channelization neglects inherent uncertainties arising from human–nature couplings and fails to address the extreme events that are expected to increase with climate change, and is thereby not a reliable approach to long-term flood safety. By applying resilience theory to address system persistence through changes, I develop a theory on “urban resilience to floods” as an alternative framework for urban flood hazard management. Urban resilience to floods is defined as a city’s capacity to tolerate flooding and to reorganize should physical damage and socioeconomic disruption occur, so as to prevent deaths and injuries and maintain current socioeconomic identity. It derives from living with periodic floods as learning opportunities to prepare the city for extreme ones. The theory of urban resilience to floods challenges the conventional wisdom that cities cannot live without flood control, which in effect erodes resilience. To operationalize the theory for planning practice, a surrogate measure—the percent floodable area—is developed for assessing urban resilience to floods. 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