CINXE.COM
Civic Life of Cities Lab - City Overview - Stanford PACS
<!doctype html> <!--[if IE 9 ]> <html class="no-js lt-ie10" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Civic Life of Cities Lab - City Overview - Stanford PACS</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//player.vimeo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.vimeocdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fresnel.vimeocdn.com"> <link href="//www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="City Overview - Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our seven metropolitan regions provide a unique landscape for our research. The cities are consequential “lifestyle” cities, noted for their quality of life, attention to public health issues, citizen involvement, and innovation. Although none are world financial capitals, they are all in the forefront of global rankings. They are places where people migrate to and […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Stanford PACS" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-06-20T19:35:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-2613262_1920-1.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/","name":"City Overview - Stanford PACS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-2613262_1920-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-05-23T22:42:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-20T19:35:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/#primaryimage","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-2613262_1920-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-2613262_1920-1.jpg","width":1920,"height":1200},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Digital Civil Society Lab","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Research","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Civic Life of Cities Lab","item":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"City Overview"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/#website","url":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/","name":"Stanford PACS","description":"Scholars. Practitioners. Leaders.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by ExactMetrics plugin v8.3.1 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.exactmetrics.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GBR9R3ZWXW" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var em_version = '8.3.1'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/research\/digital-civil-society-lab\/research\/civic-life-of-cities-lab\/insights\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-GBR9R3ZWXW', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-GBR9R3ZWXW', {"forceSSL":"true","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by ExactMetrics --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bicb-carousel-style-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/b-carousel-block/build/view.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--digital-red: #B1040E;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-light: #E50808;--wp--preset--color--digital-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue: #006CB8;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-light: #6FC3FF;--wp--preset--color--digital-blue-dark: #00548f;--wp--preset--color--digital-green: #008566;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-light: #1AECBA;--wp--preset--color--digital-green-dark: #006F54;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red: #8C1515;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-light: #B83A4B;--wp--preset--color--cardinal-red-dark: #820000;--wp--preset--color--process-black: #2E2D29;--wp--preset--color--cool-grey: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto: #175E54;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-light: #2D716F;--wp--preset--color--palo-alto-dark: #014240;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde: #279989;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-light: #59B3A9;--wp--preset--color--palo-verde-dark: #017E7C;--wp--preset--color--olive: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-light: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--olive-dark: #53565A;--wp--preset--color--bay: #6FA287;--wp--preset--color--bay-light: #8AB8A7;--wp--preset--color--bay-dark: #417865;--wp--preset--color--sky: #4298B5;--wp--preset--color--sky-light: #67AFD2;--wp--preset--color--sky-dark: #016895;--wp--preset--color--lagunita: #007C92;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-light: #009AB4;--wp--preset--color--lagunita-dark: #006B81;--wp--preset--color--poppy: #E98300;--wp--preset--color--poppy-light: #F9A44A;--wp--preset--color--poppy-dark: #D1660F;--wp--preset--color--spirited: #E04F39;--wp--preset--color--spirited-light: #F4795B;--wp--preset--color--spirited-dark: #C74632;--wp--preset--color--illuminating: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-light: #FFE781;--wp--preset--color--illuminating-dark: #FEC51D;--wp--preset--color--plum: #FEDD5C;--wp--preset--color--plum-light: #620059;--wp--preset--color--plum-dark: #350D36;--wp--preset--color--brick: #651C32;--wp--preset--color--brick-light: #7F2D48;--wp--preset--color--brick-dark: #42081B;--wp--preset--color--archway: #5D4B3C;--wp--preset--color--archway-light: #766253;--wp--preset--color--archway-dark: #2F2424;--wp--preset--color--stone: #7F7776;--wp--preset--color--stone-light: #D4D1D1;--wp--preset--color--stone-dark: #544948;--wp--preset--color--fog: #DAD7CB;--wp--preset--color--fog-light: #F4F4F4;--wp--preset--color--fog-dark: #B6B1A9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-aas-public-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/accordion-and-accordion-slider/assets/css/wp-aas-public.css?ver=1.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctf_styles-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds/css/ctf-styles.min.css?ver=2.2.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='esg-plugin-settings-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-fontello-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/essential-grid/public/assets/font/fontello/css/fontello.css?ver=3.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-open-sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700%2C800&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-raleway-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A100%2C200%2C300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%2C800%2C900&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tp-droid-serif-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif%3A400%2C700&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_ac_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googleFonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A300%2C400%2C400i%2C500%2C600%2C700&?family=Source+Serif+Pro%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fnd-css-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/css/app.min.css?ver=1717012652' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=8.3.1" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"zip,mp3,mpeg,pdf,docx,pptx,xlsx,rar","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu","hash_tracking":"true","v4_id":"G-GBR9R3ZWXW"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="transparent,#1a263a"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=1" id="isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/vendors/iframe-resizer/iframeResizer.min.js?ver=1" id="iframe-resizer-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/35569" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/?p=35569' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdigital-civil-society-lab%2Fresearch%2Fcivic-life-of-cities-lab%2Finsights%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdigital-civil-society-lab%2Fresearch%2Fcivic-life-of-cities-lab%2Finsights%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/pacs-logo-290x290.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-10326 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-29734 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-17930 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11179 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading, .page-id-11775 .hero-header-container .section-heading.page-heading { color: #fff; font-size: 48px; font-weight: 600; text-align: left; text-transform: none; margin-bottom: 0; } .page-id-10326 .research-header-title, .page-id-29734 .research-header-title, .page-id-17930 .research-header-title, .page-id-11179 .research-header-title, .page-id-11775 .research-header-title { text-align: left; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-35569 page-child parent-pageid-10566 page-insights"> <!-- <a class="skip-to-content-link" href="#main">Skip to content</a> --> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="outerHeader" class="outer-header sticky" data-sticky data-sticky-on="small" data-margin-top="0" style="height: 46px;"> <header class="has-submenu"> <div class="row align-middle main-navbar collapse"> <div class="shrink"> <!-- Logo --> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/"> <div class="logo-container"><img src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/img/pacs_logo_white-short.svg" alt="Stanford Pacs Starburst Logo" Title="Stanford Pacs Home Link"></div> </a> </div> <div class="columns"> <!-- Mobile Nav Icon --> <a href="#" class="mobile-nav-btn" aria-label="Show global menu"> <span></span> </a> <!-- Main Nav --> <nav class="nav" aria-label='PACS Website Navigation'> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-nav flat-list"><li id="menu-item-23387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-23387"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/" data-ps2id-api="true">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10504" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10504"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-240"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/" data-ps2id-api="true">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16246"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/faculty-and-leadership-team/" data-ps2id-api="true">Faculty and Leadership Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42591"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/impact-reports/" data-ps2id-api="true">Impact Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23390"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/our-community/" data-ps2id-api="true">Our Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19421"><a target="_blank" href="https://give.stanford.edu/hs/fund/?kwoDCFilter=KDC-3FTOFI5&kwoDCPreselect=KDC-3FTOFI5" data-ps2id-api="true">Make a gift</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23389"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/" data-ps2id-api="true">Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10345"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/careers/" data-ps2id-api="true">Open Staff Positions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10505" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10505"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Research & Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-41475"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/" data-ps2id-api="true">All Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-11279"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Civic Life of Cities Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-9650"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Digital Civil Society Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25767"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/" data-ps2id-api="true">Effective Philanthropy Learning Initiative</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41224"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/gcssd/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Civil Society & Sustainable Development Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9648"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/global-innovation-for-impact-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Global Innovation for Impact Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19300"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/polarization-and-social-change-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">Polarization and Social Change Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10606"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/program-on-democracy-and-the-internet/" data-ps2id-api="true">Program on Democracy and the Internet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41487"><a href="/research/#pastresearch" data-ps2id-api="true">Previous Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10506" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10506"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23392"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16756"><a href="/events/#filter=.filter_public" data-ps2id-api="true">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10332"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/philanthropy-innovation-summit/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Innovation Summit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42909"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/technology-culture-and-power-speaker-series/" data-ps2id-api="true">Technology, Culture, and Power Speaker Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30029"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/first-principles-forum/" data-ps2id-api="true">First Principles Forum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16996"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/events/stanford-social-innovation-review-events/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10507" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10507"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">For Scholars</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9317"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/courses/" data-ps2id-api="true">Courses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9319"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/grants/" data-ps2id-api="true">Small Grants Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9318"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/opportunities/fellowships/" data-ps2id-api="true">PhD Fellowship Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36525"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_ph-d-fellows__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 PhD Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16987"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/about/people/#filter=.filter_postdoctoral-fellow__2024-25" data-ps2id-api="true">2024-2025 Postdoctoral Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10338"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/junior-scholars-forum-2-2/" data-ps2id-api="true">Junior Scholars Forum</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10508" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10508"><a href="#" data-ps2id-api="true">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9263"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/publications/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9573"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/videos/" data-ps2id-api="true">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27954"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/blog/" data-ps2id-api="true">Blog Posts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9588"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/blueprints/" data-ps2id-api="true">Blueprints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28335"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/effective-philanthropy-learning-initiative/tools-prototypes/" data-ps2id-api="true">Philanthropy Tools</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10350"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/resources/ssir/" data-ps2id-api="true">SSIR</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form main-nav-search" action="/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" class="header-search-input" placeholder="Search…" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> <span class="header-search-close" aria-label="Close search" tabindex="0" role="button"></span> </div> <button class="search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> </form> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="subnav-container "> <div class="row" style=""> <div class="small-12 columns"> <nav class="overlay-subnav" aria-label="Civic Life of Cities Lab Navigation"><ul id="menu-side-menu-clcl" class="side-nav flat-list"><li id="menu-item-21269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-21269"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">CLCL Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36101"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/about-our-project/" data-ps2id-api="true">About Our Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36102"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-publications/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-35569 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-36105"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-36106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-35569 current_page_item menu-item-36106"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">City Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36108"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36107"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-videos/" data-ps2id-api="true">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36109"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/team-page/" data-ps2id-api="true">Our Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36110"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/contact/" data-ps2id-api="true">Contact</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row columns mobile-side-navigation sticky" style="z-index:0;" data-sticky data-sticky-on="small" data-margin-top="2.86"> <div class="mobile-sidebar"> <a href='#'><div class='side-nav-heading'>Civic Life of Cities Lab</div></a> <nav class="side-nav-container"><ul id="menu-side-menu-clcl-1" class="side-nav flat-list"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-21269"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/" data-ps2id-api="true">CLCL Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36101"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/about-our-project/" data-ps2id-api="true">About Our Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36102"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-publications/" data-ps2id-api="true">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-35569 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-36105"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-35569 current_page_item menu-item-36106"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" aria-current="page" data-ps2id-api="true">City Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36108"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-news/" data-ps2id-api="true">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36107"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-videos/" data-ps2id-api="true">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36109"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/team-page/" data-ps2id-api="true">Our Team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36110"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/contact/" data-ps2id-api="true">Contact</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <div class="hero-header-container" style='height: 500px;background-image: url(https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/city-2613262_1920-1.jpg);'> <div class="overlay-gradient" style='height: 500px;'></div> <div class=" research-header-title "> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="text-bg"> <p class="page-subhead"><a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/">Civic Life of Cities Lab</a></p> <h1 class="section-heading page-heading">City Overview</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class='share-container'> <div class="addtoany_shortcode"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_26 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/digital-civil-society-lab/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/insights/" data-a2a-title="City Overview"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdigital-civil-society-lab%2Fresearch%2Fcivic-life-of-cities-lab%2Finsights%2F&linkname=City%20Overview" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdigital-civil-society-lab%2Fresearch%2Fcivic-life-of-cities-lab%2Finsights%2F&linkname=City%20Overview" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpacscenter.stanford.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdigital-civil-society-lab%2Fresearch%2Fcivic-life-of-cities-lab%2Finsights%2F&linkname=City%20Overview" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> <a id="body-top"></a> <div class="page-hr"></div> <div id="main" class="page-body-section new-layout-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12"> <p>Our seven metropolitan regions provide a unique landscape for our research. The cities are consequential “lifestyle” cities, noted for their quality of life, attention to public health issues, citizen involvement, and innovation. Although none are world financial capitals, they are all in the forefront of global rankings. They are places where people migrate to and then have to deal with a constant influx of people. San Francisco, Taipei and Shenzhen are tech centers; Seattle and San Francisco are liberal west coast cities, Vienna, Singapore, and Sydney are in nations with strong social safety nets. Seattle, Singapore, Sydney and Vienna are leaders in environmental sustainability. From its humble beginning as a fishing village, Shenzhen is now a mega-city, founded under China’s open door policy in 1978 as the first special economic zone. The stories of each are unique, but the framework provided by our study weaves together a rich tapestry of the complex relationships between nonprofit organizations and their urban environments.</p> <div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_50503323df6e03c8d4b81a0d34ddb376" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/san-francisco-bay-area/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: SAN FRANCISCO"> <div alt="SAN FRANCISCO" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/San-Franscisco2.jpeg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/san-francisco-bay-area/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">SAN FRANCISCO</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>The San Francisco Bay Area Region</h3> <p>The Bay Area has long been a fertile ground for civil society, from the environmental movement in the 19th century to the free speech movement to immigrant rights and marriage equality. Our study provides an inside look at the sector: organizations trying to maintain the Bay’s progressive heritage, others aiming to buoy individuals struggling with the fallout from technological growth, and diverse organizations serving the varied civic values of this multicultural region.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/san-francisco-bay-area/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_1dcb006e0c494d871b200d8ce2db03d8" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-seattle/" target="" aria-label="Learn more about: Seattle"> <div alt="Seattle" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Seattle2.jpeg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-seattle/" target=""> <h4 class="research-heading">Seattle</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>The Puget Sound Area</h3> <p>Our study seeks to better understand the diverse roles that public charities play in the region and the challenges they face in achieving their missions. The research team is particularly interested in developing novel insights into the connections that nonprofits make – to one another, to organizations in other sectors, and to citizens – and how those relationships matter for pursuing social change, providing effective services, and fostering a sense of community in the region.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-seattle/" target="" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_c8a2bb58a0069ef68722c112a7b536b2" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-shenzhen/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: SHENZHEN"> <div alt="SHENZHEN" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Shenzhen2.jpeg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-shenzhen/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">SHENZHEN</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>China’s first Special Economic Zone</h3> <p>Shenzhen is a city marked by experimentation, growth, and migration. It is a young city. Our team explores how this developing nonprofit community compares to its more established counterparts in the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle. Through comparing these various cities, the research team will learn how different nonprofit sectors respond to problems. We think the transfer of these ideas will prove beneficial to all nonprofits and cities in our study.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-shenzhen/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_64ffc203daefe1e2947bd0d1922c58fe" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-region-singapore/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: SINGAPORE"> <div alt="SINGAPORE" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/singapore2-1-768x453.png');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-region-singapore/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">SINGAPORE</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>Singapore</h3> <p>Like the city-state itself, the nonprofit sector in Singapore is characterized by multiculturalism, transnationalism, and a strong interest in the adoption of technology. We seek to understand how the nonprofit organizations in Singapore navigate through the cultural, geopolitical, and technological forces they face, and how they shape the lives of its residents and the city-state itself. In doing so, we believe the study of the social sector in Singapore can provide a valuable addition to our global comparative research on nonprofits.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/research/civic-life-of-cities-lab/clcl-region-singapore/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_2a93a46ee35a4a7fea8be6d1eb84af0d" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-sydney/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: SYDNEY"> <div alt="SYDNEY" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/sydney-768x320.jpg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-sydney/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">SYDNEY</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>The City of Sydney</h3> <p>The Sydney CLCL team will use this research to explore the nonprofit sector with a particular interest in cross-sector collaboration, social enterprise and impact investing, and the role of government in shaping performance. According to the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profit Commission (ACNC), there were 8,680 registered not-for-profits in 2015.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-sydney/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_9d8752a9c36f727431e2f40ae85d42f1" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-taipei/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: TAIPEI"> <div alt="TAIPEI" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Taipei2.jpeg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-taipei/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">TAIPEI</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>Taipei City and New Taipei City (formerly Taipei County)</h3> <p>We take an in-depth look across diverse civic organizations in Taipei. We assess how Taiwan’s fairly recent democratic transition may have contributed to the dual trajectories of the sector’s development–smaller-scale organizations working on preserving traditional features of Taipei and larger ones promoting democratic governance and embracing global nonprofit trends.</p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-taipei/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="box-grid-block-block_4da591059d300c15eb0d40d09db2390d" class="box-grid-block"> <div class="universal-alt-card" data-equalizer-watch> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-vienna/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more about: VIENNA"> <div alt="VIENNA" class="universal-image" style="background-image:url('https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Vienna2.jpeg');"></div> </a> <div class="uni-box-meta"> <a href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-vienna/" target="_blank"> <h4 class="research-heading">VIENNA</h4> </a> <p class="news-ex"><h3>Vienna Region</h3> <p>We are curious to explore how this developing nonprofit community compares to its more established counter parts in the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle. Through comparing these various cities, the research team will learn how different nonprofit sectors respond to problems. We think the transfer of these ideas will prove beneficial to all nonprofits and cities in our study.</p> <p> </p> </p> <a class="research-link" href="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/clcl-region-vienna/" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more (opens in a new window)">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="push"></div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <!-- TEMPLATE: page.php--> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row align-middle"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns border-right"> <div class="footer-logo"> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/su-white-stack.svg" class="" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <p class="footer-logo-text">Stanford PACS is a program under the School of Humanities and Sciences.</p> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/">Stanford Digital Accessibility Page</a></p> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns address-container border-right"> <div class="address"> Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society<br> 616 Jane Stanford Way<br> Stanford, CA 94305 </div> <div class="footer-social-container"> <p class="footer-logo-text" style="text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%;font-size: 14px;"><a class="footer-link" style="text-transform: none;text-decoration: underline;" href="/stanford-pacs-internal-wiki/">Employee Resources</a></p> <!-- <ul class="flat-list footer-social-list"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/StanfordPACS/"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/stanfordpacs"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/stanford-center-on-philanthropy-and-civil-society/"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> </ul> --> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 footer-padding columns newsletter-container"> <div class="email-section"> <script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.10.1 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/ --><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-11519" method="post" data-id="11519" data-name="Newsletter Signup Form" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><div class="email-input"> <p class="newsletter-text">Sign up for our newsletter</p> <div class="input-container"> <input type="email" class="newsletter" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email" required /><input class="news-button" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> </div> </div> </div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1740562579" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="11519" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form><!-- / Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin --> <ul class="flat-list email-nav"> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/ssir">SSIR</a></li> <li><a class="footer-link" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-section"> <div class="row collapse"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <p class="copyright">© Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society 2010-2025 </p> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy/" class="privacy">Privacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion]","scrollSpeed":1000,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"true","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"true","layout":"vertical","offset":"120","dummyOffset":"true","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"true","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":100,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"false","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion-custom.js?ver=6.7.2" id="call_ac-custom-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/responsive-accordion-and-collapse/js/accordion.js?ver=6.7.2" id="call_ac-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="fnd-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var myAjax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pacscenter.stanford.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/themes/pacs/js/app.min.js?ver=1708704881" id="fnd-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LdRvI0UAAAAALD2nsb2UmSPgiAfUfirISnj74lj", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.3" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://pacscenter.stanford.edu/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.10.1" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> <div class="ps2id-dummy-offset-wrapper" style="overflow:hidden;height:0;z-index:-1"><div id="ps2id-dummy-offset" style="width:100%"></div></div></div> </body> </html>