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9、【实战中提升自己】华为 华三中小型企业网络架构搭建 【无线架构之低速率限制与负载均衡】-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

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&gt;</span><a class="cdc-crumb__item" href="/developer/column">专栏</a><span class="cdc-crumb__split"> &gt;</span><span class="cdc-crumb__item current">9、【实战中提升自己】华为 华三中小型企业网络架构搭建 【无线架构之低速率限制与负载均衡】</span></div></div><div class="mod-article-content"><div class="mod-header"><div class="mod-header__top"><div class="mod-header__title"><h1 class="title-text">9、【实战中提升自己】华为 华三中小型企业网络架构搭建 【无线架构之低速率限制与负载均衡】</h1></div></div><div class="mod-article-source header"><div class="mod-article-source__main"><div class="mod-article-source__avatar"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/10011/47b3c1ef7497f2e52cc44348da6b05e1.jpg" alt="作者头像"/></div><div class="mod-article-source__detail"><div class="mod-article-source__name"><span>ICT系统集成阿祥</span></div></div><button class="cdc-btn mod-article-source__operate cdc-btn--primary"><span><i></i>关注</span></button></div></div><div class="mod-header__bottom"><div class="mod-header__detail"><div class="mod-header__date"><span class="date-text">发布<!-- -->于 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class="cdc-special-guide-icon"></i>文章被收录于专栏:</span><a class="cdc-special-guide-name">数通</a></div></div></div><div class="mod-content"><div class="mod-content__markdown"><div><div class="rno-markdown new-version rno-"><h3 id="86dmj" name="1-%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E4%B8%8E%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E"> 1 <strong>拓扑与说明 </strong></h3><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:93.94%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11249421/de9ac258316fd8ac77f740c330accd31.jpg" alt="" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 某公司的网络架构,这样的架构在目前的网络中是在常见的,假设您接收一个这样的网络,应该如何部署,该实战系列,就是一步一步讲解,如何规划、设计、部署这样一个环境,这里会针对不同的情况给出不同的讲解,比如拓扑中有2个ISP,假设客户需求是,想实现主备的效果,又或者是想负载分担。DHCP部署在防火墙上面或者是单独的服务器上面又该如何配置部署。</p><p> 2 <strong> 解决低速率与低信号限制用户接入与下线 </strong></p><p> 该功能适用于WLAN网络整体信号覆盖效果好,限制覆盖范围边缘的低信号或低速率的STA接入WLAN网络的场景。 </p><p>另外就是下线功能,就是在WLAN部署密集的情况下,可以通过检测自动下线信号较弱,速录低的用户,从而让他们关联更好的WLAN网络。</p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言:</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0">[AC6605-wlan-view]radio-profile id 2 [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength enable [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength threshold -70 说明:开启了信号弱用户接入功能,如果-70dBm都达不到的用户,则拒绝接入 [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate enable [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate rate-value rate_11 说明:该功能是开启了速率低拒绝接入功能,如果低于11M速率的情况下则拒绝接入 [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength switch enable [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength threshold -90 说明:该功能是开启了低信号让用户下线功能,当信号低于-90dBm的时候,则自动解除该用户关联 [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate switch enable [AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate rate-value 10 说明,该功能是开启了低速率让用户下线功能,当速率降低了正常的10%的时候,则自动解除该用户关联</code></pre></div></div><p> 3 <strong> 负载均衡实现 </strong></p><p>负载均衡的作用就是当企业部署了无线网络,但是客户总是习惯连接第一个SSID,造成该AP繁忙,而周围的AP则非常空闲,这样达不到资源利用最大化,还会导致频繁掉线,更有可能导致AP直接奔溃重启。负载均衡的实现就是AP周期性的上报给AC自己关联的用户数量或者流量承载,AC通过参数来定义新接入的客户端,是否关联到该AP上面,检查到该AP已经超过阀值,则会告诉该AP,拒绝该客户端关联,从而关联其他SSID,或者自动的关联到其他SSID上面,客户感觉不到。</p><p><strong>负载均衡模式分为静态与动态</strong> </p><p>1、静态的话则是认为手工的把需要负载均衡的AP加入到一个组中,然后AC根据负载均衡算法来对这些AP实现负载均衡。</p><p>2、动态的话则是只需要启用即可,客户端在接入AP前,发送广播Probe Request报文扫描周围AP。AP收到STA探测信号后,上报AC。AC将所有上报该客户端的AP动态组成一个组,然后根据负载均衡组算法来决定是否允许客户端接入。</p><p>负载均衡的方法分为基于会话或者基于流量</p><p>1、基于会话的话,则是在定义的阀值上面,通过AC的负载均衡算法来判断该AP是否超过了该阀值,如果超过了,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。 2、基于流量的话,则是定义流量阀值,当该AP处理的流量已经超过定义的阀值后,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。</p><p>说明:至于使用哪一种根据实际情况来决定,比如AP部署少,则可以使用静态进行配置,如果非常多的话话,则必须部署动态了,因为静态是有许多限制的。</p><p>在我们这个环境中可以使用静态部署,比如在访客厅部署了多台AP,但是不希望出现某一个AP负载过重,而其他AP却没有利用的情况。</p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言:</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0">[AC6605]wlan [AC6605-wlan-view]load-balance-group name guest [AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 1 radio-id 0 [AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 2 radio-id 0 [AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]session gap 20 [AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]associate-threshold 10 说明:定义了一个负载均衡组,然后关联了AP 1与AP 2并且绑定了射频,这里启用的是基于会话的,如果AP 1与AP 2的用户关联相差大于20%的话,则AC会告诉下面AP,让客户端自动关联到负载较轻的AP上面。 [AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]traffic gap 当然也可以启用基于流量的,相差多少后,自动负载均衡到其他AP上面,可以根据自己具体环境决定。</code></pre></div></div><p>静态负载均衡需要注意的地方 </p><p>l 一个负载均衡组内各AP必须工作在同一个频段(例如,2.4G或5G)。 l 一个AP的射频只能加入到一个负载均衡组。如果是多频AP,则相同射频的AP之间 实现负载均衡。也就是说,一个双频AP同时可以加入到两个负载均衡组。 l 同一个负载均衡组内成员(即AP射频)的工作信道必须不同。 l 每个负载均衡组内成员有限,最多支持3个。 l 配置负载均衡时,所有需要配置负载均衡的AP都要配置在同一AP域内,与同一AC上面</p><p>顺便说下动态负载均衡的配置 </p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言:</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0">[AC6605] wlan [AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable [AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance mode session [AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance session gap 20 [AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance associate-threshold 5 [AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable 说明:启用了动态负载均衡功能,并且是基于会话的,当AP之间相差20%的情况下,就关联到其他AP上面,这个在中大型WLAN部署的情况下非常有用。</code></pre></div></div><p> 4 <strong> 最终无线总结 </strong></p><p><strong>关于无线的实现,其实很大一部分都是在AC上面定义,而AP的话,主要是注意几点,一个是是否能够能AC建立CAWAP隧道,这个非常关键,二层的话则在同一网段,同一VLAN即可,而三层的话 则只能通过DHCP Option43实现,而AC的配置,大部分可以重复调用的,只需要理清思路即可,关键就是二层网络的VLAN放行了,需要考虑后是否有漫游存在,需要放行哪些VLAN,比如有线、无线的流量,管理流量等,包括与上行链路连接的。而一些隔离技术可以在AC上面部署,当然也可以在网关上面部署,建议是在AC上面部署,因为可以直接在AP上面干掉流量了,没必要发送到核心层。</strong> <strong>另外建议的是,无线的流量与优先的流量区分开来,可以单独划分多个VLAN,一个给Guest,另外的给内网其他的无线部门,配置是一样的,注意的是交换机的端口放行等问题。</strong></p></div></div></div><div class="mod-content__source"><div class="mod-content__source-inner"><div 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","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":18,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"1-%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E4%B8%8E%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E"}},{"key":"a2gks","text":"\ud83d","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":0}],"data":{}},{"key":"7p30l","text":"\n某公司的网络架构,这样的架构在目前的网络中是在常见的,假设您接收一个这样的网络,应该如何部署,该实战系列,就是一步一步讲解,如何规划、设计、部署这样一个环境,这里会针对不同的情况给出不同的讲解,比如拓扑中有2个ISP,假设客户需求是,想实现主备的效果,又或者是想负载分担。DHCP部署在防火墙上面或者是单独的服务器上面又该如何配置部署。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"165rj","text":" 2 解决低速率与低信号限制用户接入与下线 ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":29,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"i71g","text":" 该功能适用于WLAN网络整体信号覆盖效果好,限制覆盖范围边缘的低信号或低速率的STA接入WLAN网络的场景。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"ap62","text":"另外就是下线功能,就是在WLAN部署密集的情况下,可以通过检测自动下线信号较弱,速录低的用户,从而让他们关联更好的WLAN网络。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"43uik","text":"[AC6605-wlan-view]radio-profile id 2\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength threshold -70\n说明:开启了信号弱用户接入功能,如果-70dBm都达不到的用户,则拒绝接入\n\n\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate rate-value rate_11\n说明:该功能是开启了速率低拒绝接入功能,如果低于11M速率的情况下则拒绝接入\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength switch enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength threshold -90\n说明:该功能是开启了低信号让用户下线功能,当信号低于-90dBm的时候,则自动解除该用户关联\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate switch enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate rate-value 10\n说明,该功能是开启了低速率让用户下线功能,当速率降低了正常的10%的时候,则自动解除该用户关联","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}},{"key":"7c7","text":" 3 负载均衡实现 ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":15,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4dqda","text":"负载均衡的作用就是当企业部署了无线网络,但是客户总是习惯连接第一个SSID,造成该AP繁忙,而周围的AP则非常空闲,这样达不到资源利用最大化,还会导致频繁掉线,更有可能导致AP直接奔溃重启。负载均衡的实现就是AP周期性的上报给AC自己关联的用户数量或者流量承载,AC通过参数来定义新接入的客户端,是否关联到该AP上面,检查到该AP已经超过阀值,则会告诉该AP,拒绝该客户端关联,从而关联其他SSID,或者自动的关联到其他SSID上面,客户感觉不到。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"51jrl","text":"负载均衡模式分为静态与动态\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":13,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"eks69","text":"1、静态的话则是认为手工的把需要负载均衡的AP加入到一个组中,然后AC根据负载均衡算法来对这些AP实现负载均衡。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fi4k0","text":"2、动态的话则是只需要启用即可,客户端在接入AP前,发送广播Probe Request报文扫描周围AP。AP收到STA探测信号后,上报AC。AC将所有上报该客户端的AP动态组成一个组,然后根据负载均衡组算法来决定是否允许客户端接入。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dn84f","text":"负载均衡的方法分为基于会话或者基于流量","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"86r8g","text":"1、基于会话的话,则是在定义的阀值上面,通过AC的负载均衡算法来判断该AP是否超过了该阀值,如果超过了,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。\n2、基于流量的话,则是定义流量阀值,当该AP处理的流量已经超过定义的阀值后,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"5locl","text":"说明:至于使用哪一种根据实际情况来决定,比如AP部署少,则可以使用静态进行配置,如果非常多的话话,则必须部署动态了,因为静态是有许多限制的。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"d3en7","text":"在我们这个环境中可以使用静态部署,比如在访客厅部署了多台AP,但是不希望出现某一个AP负载过重,而其他AP却没有利用的情况。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"79tfv","text":"[AC6605]wlan\n[AC6605-wlan-view]load-balance-group name guest\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 1 radio-id 0\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 2 radio-id 0\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]session gap 20\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]associate-threshold 10\n说明:定义了一个负载均衡组,然后关联了AP 1与AP 2并且绑定了射频,这里启用的是基于会话的,如果AP 1与AP 2的用户关联相差大于20%的话,则AC会告诉下面AP,让客户端自动关联到负载较轻的AP上面。\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]traffic gap\n当然也可以启用基于流量的,相差多少后,自动负载均衡到其他AP上面,可以根据自己具体环境决定。","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}},{"key":"74kbm","text":"静态负载均衡需要注意的地方\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"f7aoo","text":"l 一个负载均衡组内各AP必须工作在同一个频段(例如,2.4G或5G)。\nl 一个AP的射频只能加入到一个负载均衡组。如果是多频AP,则相同射频的AP之间\n实现负载均衡。也就是说,一个双频AP同时可以加入到两个负载均衡组。\nl 同一个负载均衡组内成员(即AP射频)的工作信道必须不同。\nl 每个负载均衡组内成员有限,最多支持3个。\nl 配置负载均衡时,所有需要配置负载均衡的AP都要配置在同一AP域内,与同一AC上面","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3c139","text":"顺便说下动态负载均衡的配置\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dk2ji","text":"[AC6605] wlan\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance mode session\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance session gap 20\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance associate-threshold 5\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable\n说明:启用了动态负载均衡功能,并且是基于会话的,当AP之间相差20%的情况下,就关联到其他AP上面,这个在中大型WLAN部署的情况下非常有用。","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}},{"key":"6hd0t","text":" 4 最终无线总结 ","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":15,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fpb3o","text":"关于无线的实现,其实很大一部分都是在AC上面定义,而AP的话,主要是注意几点,一个是是否能够能AC建立CAWAP隧道,这个非常关键,二层的话则在同一网段,同一VLAN即可,而三层的话 则只能通过DHCP Option43实现,而AC的配置,大部分可以重复调用的,只需要理清思路即可,关键就是二层网络的VLAN放行了,需要考虑后是否有漫游存在,需要放行哪些VLAN,比如有线、无线的流量,管理流量等,包括与上行链路连接的。而一些隔离技术可以在AC上面部署,当然也可以在网关上面部署,建议是在AC上面部署,因为可以直接在AP上面干掉流量了,没必要发送到核心层。\n另外建议的是,无线的流量与优先的流量区分开来,可以单独划分多个VLAN,一个给Guest,另外的给内网其他的无线部门,配置是一样的,注意的是交换机的端口放行等问题。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":278,"style":"BOLD"},{"offset":279,"length":82,"style":"BOLD"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{"0":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11249421/de9ac258316fd8ac77f740c330accd31.jpg","imageAlt":"","name":"","blockWidth":620,"blockHeight":396}}}},"createTime":1733207871,"ext":{"closeTextLink":0,"comment_ban":0,"description":"","focusRead":0},"favNum":0,"isOriginal":0,"likeNum":1,"pic":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11249421/be3abf380fc568dde97fa18db68d1ac0.jpg","plain":" 1 拓扑与说明 \n\n某公司的网络架构,这样的架构在目前的网络中是在常见的,假设您接收一个这样的网络,应该如何部署,该实战系列,就是一步一步讲解,如何规划、设计、部署这样一个环境,这里会针对不同的情况给出不同的讲解,比如拓扑中有2个ISP,假设客户需求是,想实现主备的效果,又或者是想负载分担。DHCP部署在防火墙上面或者是单独的服务器上面又该如何配置部署。\n 2 解决低速率与低信号限制用户接入与下线 \n 该功能适用于WLAN网络整体信号覆盖效果好,限制覆盖范围边缘的低信号或低速率的STA接入WLAN网络的场景。\n\n另外就是下线功能,就是在WLAN部署密集的情况下,可以通过检测自动下线信号较弱,速录低的用户,从而让他们关联更好的WLAN网络。\n[AC6605-wlan-view]radio-profile id 2\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit signal-strength threshold -70\n说明:开启了信号弱用户接入功能,如果-70dBm都达不到的用户,则拒绝接入\n\n\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-access-limit rate rate-value rate_11\n说明:该功能是开启了速率低拒绝接入功能,如果低于11M速率的情况下则拒绝接入\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength switch enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline signal-strength threshold -90\n说明:该功能是开启了低信号让用户下线功能,当信号低于-90dBm的时候,则自动解除该用户关联\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate switch enable\n[AC6605-wlan-radio-prof-5G]sta-forced-offline rate rate-value 10\n说明,该功能是开启了低速率让用户下线功能,当速率降低了正常的10%的时候,则自动解除该用户关联\n 3 负载均衡实现 \n负载均衡的作用就是当企业部署了无线网络,但是客户总是习惯连接第一个SSID,造成该AP繁忙,而周围的AP则非常空闲,这样达不到资源利用最大化,还会导致频繁掉线,更有可能导致AP直接奔溃重启。负载均衡的实现就是AP周期性的上报给AC自己关联的用户数量或者流量承载,AC通过参数来定义新接入的客户端,是否关联到该AP上面,检查到该AP已经超过阀值,则会告诉该AP,拒绝该客户端关联,从而关联其他SSID,或者自动的关联到其他SSID上面,客户感觉不到。\n负载均衡模式分为静态与动态\n\n1、静态的话则是认为手工的把需要负载均衡的AP加入到一个组中,然后AC根据负载均衡算法来对这些AP实现负载均衡。\n2、动态的话则是只需要启用即可,客户端在接入AP前,发送广播Probe Request报文扫描周围AP。AP收到STA探测信号后,上报AC。AC将所有上报该客户端的AP动态组成一个组,然后根据负载均衡组算法来决定是否允许客户端接入。\n负载均衡的方法分为基于会话或者基于流量\n1、基于会话的话,则是在定义的阀值上面,通过AC的负载均衡算法来判断该AP是否超过了该阀值,如果超过了,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。\n2、基于流量的话,则是定义流量阀值,当该AP处理的流量已经超过定义的阀值后,则通知客户端关联另外的AP接入。\n说明:至于使用哪一种根据实际情况来决定,比如AP部署少,则可以使用静态进行配置,如果非常多的话话,则必须部署动态了,因为静态是有许多限制的。\n在我们这个环境中可以使用静态部署,比如在访客厅部署了多台AP,但是不希望出现某一个AP负载过重,而其他AP却没有利用的情况。\n[AC6605]wlan\n[AC6605-wlan-view]load-balance-group name guest\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 1 radio-id 0\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]member ap-id 2 radio-id 0\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]session gap 20\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]associate-threshold 10\n说明:定义了一个负载均衡组,然后关联了AP 1与AP 2并且绑定了射频,这里启用的是基于会话的,如果AP 1与AP 2的用户关联相差大于20%的话,则AC会告诉下面AP,让客户端自动关联到负载较轻的AP上面。\n[AC6605-wlan-load-group-guest]traffic gap\n当然也可以启用基于流量的,相差多少后,自动负载均衡到其他AP上面,可以根据自己具体环境决定。\n静态负载均衡需要注意的地方\n\nl 一个负载均衡组内各AP必须工作在同一个频段(例如,2.4G或5G)。\nl 一个AP的射频只能加入到一个负载均衡组。如果是多频AP,则相同射频的AP之间\n实现负载均衡。也就是说,一个双频AP同时可以加入到两个负载均衡组。\nl 同一个负载均衡组内成员(即AP射频)的工作信道必须不同。\nl 每个负载均衡组内成员有限,最多支持3个。\nl 配置负载均衡时,所有需要配置负载均衡的AP都要配置在同一AP域内,与同一AC上面\n顺便说下动态负载均衡的配置\n\n[AC6605] wlan\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance mode session\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance session gap 20\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance associate-threshold 5\n[AC6605-wlan-view] sta-load-balance enable\n说明:启用了动态负载均衡功能,并且是基于会话的,当AP之间相差20%的情况下,就关联到其他AP上面,这个在中大型WLAN部署的情况下非常有用。\n 4 最终无线总结 \n关于无线的实现,其实很大一部分都是在AC上面定义,而AP的话,主要是注意几点,一个是是否能够能AC建立CAWAP隧道,这个非常关键,二层的话则在同一网段,同一VLAN即可,而三层的话 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