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Individual measures - The European Convention on Human Rights
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src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/75/desktop/logo-coe.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="d-none d-print-flex align-items-center"> <img id="logo-visible-print" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/print/logo-coe.svg"> <span class="print-address"> Avenue de l'Europe <br> F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex <br> Tel. +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00 <br> <span class="print-url"> www.coe.int </span> </span> </div> <div class="min-height mr-auto"> <div class="titles-wrapper"> <h1> <a class="" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention"> <div> The European Convention on Human Rights </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="navigation-menu-button" class="d-lg-none flex-shrink-0"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><nav id="coe-desktop-menu" class="thm-background-color d-none d-lg-block" role="navigation" aria-label="Site Pages"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/home"> Home </a> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/our-rights" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Our rights <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/life"> Right to life </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/torture"> Prohibition of torture </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/slavery"> Prohibition of slavery </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/liberty"> Right to liberty </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/justice"> Right to a fair trial </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/private-life"> Respect for private life </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/conscience"> Freedom of thought </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/expression"> Freedom of expression </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/association"> Freedom of association </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/marriage"> Right to marry </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/discrimination"> Prohibition of discrimination </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/property"> Protection of property </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/education"> Right to education </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/elections"> Right to free elections </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/landmark-judgments" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Landmark judgments <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/life1"> Right to life </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/torture1"> Prohibition of torture </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/slavery1"> Prohibition of slavery </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/liberty1"> Right to liberty </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/justice1"> Right to a fair trial </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/no-punishment-without-law"> No punishment without law </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/private-life1"> Respect for private life </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/conscience1"> Freedom of thought </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/expression1"> Freedom of expression </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/discrimination1"> Prohibition of discrimination </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/property1"> Protection of property </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/prohibition-of-collective-expulsions"> Prohibition of collective expulsions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-font-color active thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/impact-in-46-countries" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Impact in 46 countries <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class="active"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/individual-measures"> Individual measures </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/general-measures"> General measures </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/reference-texts" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Reference texts <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/preparatory-works"> Preparatory works </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/the-convention-in-1950"> The Convention in 1950 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/new-rights"> New rights </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/amendments-to-the-convention"> Amendments to the Convention </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/simplified-convention"> Simplified Convention </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention/key-players"> Key players </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="coe-mobile-menu" class="d-none d-lg-none"> <div class="container"> <div class="close-veil"></div> <div class="d-flex 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id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_zm3LXtE9ews9"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-9485529" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="9485527" data-analytics-asset-title="Individual measures" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><p>A State condemned by the European Court of Human Rights is obliged to adopt individual measures such as a restitution or the re-opening of the procedure. The Court may also order the State to pay the applicant a sum of money as “just satisfaction”, in that the money in question serves as compensation and erases the consequences for the victim.<br /> </p> <ul class="list2"> <li>in <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>, an applicant who had been wrongfully dismissed was reinstated</li> <li>in <strong>Bosnia and Herzegovina</strong>, an applicant’s savings were restored to her</li> <li>in <strong>Bulgaria</strong>, the Principal State Prosecutor asked for the re-opening of a trial, judged to be unfair</li> <li>in <strong>Croatia</strong>, an applicant was given back his passport, held by the authorities</li> <li>in <strong>Cyprus</strong>, an applicant was able to vote</li> <li>in <strong>Czechia</strong>, an applicant was awarded a retirement pension that had been suspended</li> <li>in <strong>Finland</strong>, parents were able to give their son the name of their choice, which had been rejected by the authorities</li> <li>in <strong>Georgia</strong>, an applicant who had been arbitrarily detained was released</li> <li>in <strong>Germany</strong>, the father of a child born out of wedlock and abandoned by his mother was granted custody</li> <li>in <strong>Greece</strong>, applicants were able to open a school</li> <li>in <strong>Hungary</strong>, a historian was granted access to classified documents</li> <li>in <strong>Latvia</strong>, an applicant detained in conditions unsuited to his age (84 years) was released</li> <li>in <strong>Lithuania</strong>, data relating to an applicant were erased from the list of foreigners forbidden to reside in the country</li> <li>in <strong>Moldova</strong>, a church was recognised and registered</li> <li>in <strong>Montenegro</strong>, the person unlawfully occupying the applicant’s apartment was evicted</li> <li>in <strong>Poland</strong>, the record of an applicant’s conviction for libel was erased</li> <li>in <strong>Portugal</strong>, a father was once more allowed to see his son</li> <li>in <strong>Romania</strong>, former owners of nationalised properties were able to recover their assets or receive compensation</li> <li>in the <strong>Slovak Republic</strong>, an applicant was able to challenge a paternity decision</li> <li>in <strong>Switzerland</strong>, a father was able to find his child, taken by the child’s mother and kept concealed in Mozambique</li> <li>in <strong>Turkey</strong>, bans on political activities imposed on members of dissolved parties were lifted</li> <li>in the<strong> United Kingdom</strong>, an applicant was acknowledged as being the victim of chemical tests during his military service and, as a result, his pension was increased.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-3" id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-last" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_vg0rrTCxpu7U_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_vg0rrTCxpu7U"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_vg0rrTCxpu7U"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-123465074" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="123465072" data-analytics-asset-title="Impact box General 3" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><p><picture data-fileentryid="123308786"><source media="(max-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/123308786/Thumbnail-128x128/icon-lady-justice.png?t=1650454684000" /><source media="(max-width:301px) and (min-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/123308786/Preview-1000x0/icon-lady-justice.png?t=1650454684000" /><img alt="" class="left" src="/documents/7629622/9482822/icon-lady-justice.png/300fb396-db83-9aa3-e909-d52845e3965a?t=1650447484000" style="height: 52px; width: 61px;" /></picture><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/impact-convention-human-rights#/"><b>European Court of Human Rights judgments</b> in cases of <b>human rights violations</b></a> have led to the <b>improvement of people’s lives</b> across Council of Europe member states. <a href="http://x"> </a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Pr3Z80AtWnfU_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Pr3Z80AtWnfU"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_Pr3Z80AtWnfU"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Educational tools</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-9485430" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="9485428" data-analytics-asset-title="Educational tools" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><ul class="list3"> <li><a href="https://edoc.coe.int/en/11-18-years/5327-teaching-resources-the-european-convention-on-human-rights-rights-and-freedoms-in-practice.html">Rights and freedoms in practice</a></li> <li><a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/en/search?controller=search&orderby=position&orderway=desc&search_query=compass&submit_search">Selection of books on human rights education</a></li> <li><a href="https://edoc.coe.int/en/172-european-convention-on-human-rights">Selection of free resources on human rights education</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_XfCgjOifUTTk_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_XfCgjOifUTTk"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_XfCgjOifUTTk"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Media library</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-9485949" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="9485947" 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