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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Biografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arkitektoniske_landevinninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkitektoniske_landevinninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Arkitektoniske landevinninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkitektoniske_landevinninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herodes'_død" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herodes'_død"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Herodes' død</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herodes'_død-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser_i_Bibelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser_i_Bibelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser i Bibelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser_i_Bibelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppdagelse_av_graven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppdagelse_av_graven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oppdagelse av graven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppdagelse_av_graven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oppdagelse_av_gruve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oppdagelse_av_gruve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oppdagelse av gruve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oppdagelse_av_gruve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekteskap_og_barn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekteskap_og_barn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekteskap og barn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekteskap_og_barn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Herodes den store</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 70 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herodes den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_den_Store" title="Herodes den Store – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herodes den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Herodes den store – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herodes den store" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_die_Grote" title="Herodes die Grote – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herodes die Grote" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="هيرودس الأول – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرودس الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82" title="هیرود بزرق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیرود بزرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ірад Вялікі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірад Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_I_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ірад I Вялікі – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірад I Вялікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ирод Велики – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирод Велики" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodez_Veur" title="Herodez Veur – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herodez Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_el_Gran" title="Herodes el Gran – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herodes el Gran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_I" title="Аслă Ирод I – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Ирод I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_Velik%C3%BD" title="Herodes Veliký – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herodes Veliký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Fawr" title="Herod Fawr – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herod Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes" title="Herodes – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herodes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes" title="Herodes – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herodes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ηρώδης ο Μέγας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηρώδης ο Μέγας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herod the Great" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_I_el_Grande" title="Herodes I el Grande – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herodes I el Grande" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodo_la_Granda" title="Herodo la Granda – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herodo la Granda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_I.a_Handia" title="Herodes I.a Handia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herodes I.a Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="هرود بزرگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرود بزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rode_Ier_le_Grand" title="Hérode Ier le Grand – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hérode Ier le Grand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_de_Grutte" title="Herodes de Grutte – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herodes de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ar%C3%B3d_M%C3%B3r" title="Héaród Mór – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Héaród Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes" title="Herodes – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herodes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%B0_1%EC%84%B8" title="헤로데 1세 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤로데 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD_I_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Հերովդես I Մեծ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերովդես I Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हेरोद महान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेरोद महान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_I._Veliki" title="Herod I. Veliki – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herod I. Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_Agung" title="Herodes Agung – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herodes Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erode_il_Grande" title="Erode il Grande – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erode il Grande" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הורדוס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הורדוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_I_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჰეროდე I დიდი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეროდე I დიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ирод – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herode_Mkuu" title="Herode Mkuu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herode Mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArod%C3%AAs%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Hêrodêsê Mezin – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrodêsê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_Magnus" title="Herodes Magnus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herodes Magnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93rods_Lielais" title="Hērods Lielais – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hērods Lielais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodas_I_Didysis" title="Erodas I Didysis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Erodas I Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Her%C3%B3des_zsid%C3%B3_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Heródes zsidó király – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Heródes zsidó király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ирод Велики – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирод Велики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B4da_Lehibe" title="Herôda Lehibe – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Herôda Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="هيرودس الاول – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرودس الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C5%ADk_U%C3%B2ng" title="Hĭ-lŭk Uòng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lŭk Uòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_de_Grote" title="Herodes de Grote – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herodes de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AD%E3%83%87%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B" title="ヘロデ大王 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘロデ大王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2des_lo_Grand" title="Eròdes lo Grand – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eròdes lo Grand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Wielki" title="Herod Wielki – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herod Wielki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes" title="Herodes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herodes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irod_cel_Mare" title="Irod cel Mare – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Irod cel Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ирод I Великий – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирод I Великий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herod the Great" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Herodes Veľký – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Herodes Veľký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Veliki" title="Herod Veliki – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herod Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ирод Велики – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирод Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_Veliki" title="Herod Veliki – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herod Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes" title="Herodes – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herodes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_ang_Dakila" title="Herodes ang Dakila – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herodes ang Dakila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="முதலாம் ஏரோது – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் ஏரோது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พระเจ้าเฮโรดมหาราช – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าเฮโรดมหาราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirodes" title="Hirodes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hirodes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_I_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ірод I Великий – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірод I Великий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ہیرودیس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیرودیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_C%E1%BA%A3" title="Herodes Cả – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herodes Cả" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodes_nga_Harangdon" title="Herodes nga Harangdon – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Herodes nga Harangdon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B" title="希律大王 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希律大王" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הורדוס – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הורדוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="大希律王 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大希律王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="大希律王 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大希律王" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51672#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Herodes_den_store" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Herodes_den_store" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Herodes den store</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HerodtheGreat2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/HerodtheGreat2.jpg/250px-HerodtheGreat2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/HerodtheGreat2.jpg/375px-HerodtheGreat2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/HerodtheGreat2.jpg/500px-HerodtheGreat2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/74_f.Kr." title="74 f.Kr.">74 f.Kr.</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51672?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/4_f.Kr." title="4 f.Kr.">4 f.Kr.</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-217c12b9b7bf506568c03cff5b831c58bcf03f8b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-217c12b9b7bf506568c03cff5b831c58bcf03f8b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-01a78a30366ebf334bdeb7a0ff47392f2eacac58_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-01a78a30366ebf334bdeb7a0ff47392f2eacac58-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51672?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e62ada1887ed9bc9de19c41ae1e100977404ddc8_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e62ada1887ed9bc9de19c41ae1e100977404ddc8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f24256c36e398de1bd1d2c2d06ce7c17ec025a1a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f24256c36e398de1bd1d2c2d06ce7c17ec025a1a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1a5f354dc8f06bf35aa6f255df16b594d253da11_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1a5f354dc8f06bf35aa6f255df16b594d253da11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Monark, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51672?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><a href="/wiki/Konge" title="Konge">Konge</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51672?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">6 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Malthace<br />Cleopatra of Jerusalem<br />Mariamne<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d7ff95de8b387ca2d01c896d1d82db5a9471f892_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d7ff95de8b387ca2d01c896d1d82db5a9471f892-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Doris<sup id="cite_ref-hash-0fb035ab4155d83d0d08ec6fe0161c7694962cc3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0fb035ab4155d83d0d08ec6fe0161c7694962cc3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Mariamne<br />Ελπίδα</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antipatros_fra_Idumea" title="Antipatros fra Idumea">Antipatros fra Idumea</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Cypros</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Pheroras<br />Phasael<br /><a href="/wiki/Salome,_s%C3%B8ster_til_Herodes_den_store" title="Salome, søster til Herodes den store">Salome, søster til Herodes den store</a><br />Joseph<sup id="cite_ref-hash-f1459c9af9aa6a8a12c455488091d882563f7fc1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f1459c9af9aa6a8a12c455488091d882563f7fc1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">12 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Herodes_Antipas" title="Herodes Antipas">Herodes Antipas</a> (mor: Malthace)<br />Olympias (mor: Malthace)<br />Antipater (mor: Doris)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-c265ad8d9db0f81422f6b97403290e5ea932423a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c265ad8d9db0f81422f6b97403290e5ea932423a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a> (mor: Malthace)<br /><a href="/wiki/Salome,_datter_av_Herodes_den_store" title="Salome, datter av Herodes den store">Salome, datter av Herodes den store</a> (mor: Ελπίδα)<br /><a href="/wiki/Herodes_Bo%C3%ABthus" title="Herodes Boëthus">Herodes Boëthus</a> (mor: Mariamne)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aristobulus,_s%C3%B8nn_av_Herodes_den_store" title="Aristobulus, sønn av Herodes den store">Aristobulus, sønn av Herodes den store</a> (mor: Mariamne)<br /><a href="/wiki/Herodes_Filippos" title="Herodes Filippos">Herodes Filippo</a> (mor: Cleopatra of Jerusalem)<br />Herod IV (mor: Cleopatra of Jerusalem)<br />Alexander (mor: Mariamne)<br />Salampsio (mor: Mariamne)<br />Κύπρος Β΄ (mor: Mariamne)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herodium" title="Herodium">Herodium</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herod_the_Great" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herod the Great">Herodes den store på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Herodes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a>: <span class="he" dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Hebrew', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial;font-size:11pt" lang="he">הוֹרְדוֹס‎</span> – <i>Hordos</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a>: <span style="font-family:Palatino Linotype, sans-serif; text-decoration:none">Ἡρῴδης</span> – <i>Hērṓidēs</i>), også kjent som <b>Herodes den store</b> (født 73 eller 74 f.Kr., død 4 f.Kr. i <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en romersk klientkonge av <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Judea" title="Kongedømmet Judea">Judea</a>. Hans tilnavn «den store» er i stor grad blitt bestridt da han er beskrevet som «galning som myrdet sin egen familie og en stor mengde rabbier».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han er også kjent for sine enorme byggeprosjekter i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> og andre steder, inkludert hans utvidelse av <a href="/wiki/Det_andre_tempelet_i_Jerusalem" title="Det andre tempelet i Jerusalem">det andre tempelet i Jerusalem</a> (tidvis referert til som «Herodes' tempel») og byggingen av havnen i <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a>. Viktige detaljer i hans biografi er innsamlet fra verkene til den jødisk-romerske historikeren <a href="/wiki/Josefus" title="Josefus">Flavius Josefus</a> fra <a href="/wiki/100-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="100-tallet">100-tallet</a> e.Kr. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familie">Familie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Familie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herodes var andre sønn av <a href="/wiki/Antipatros_fra_Idumea" title="Antipatros fra Idumea">Antipatros fra Idumea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>Antipater</i>), og Kypros, en <a href="/wiki/Nabateer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabateer">nabateer</a>. Antipater var en embetsmann av høy rang under <i>etnark</i> (stattholder) <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hyrcanus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Hyrcanus II">Johannes Hyrcanus II</a>. Herodes hadde tre brødre, Fasael, Josef og Feroras, og en søster, <a href="/wiki/Salome,_s%C3%B8ster_til_Herodes_den_store" title="Salome, søster til Herodes den store">Salome</a>. Herodes hadde i løpet av sin levetid ti koner og fikk minst femten barn. Mange personer i familien giftet seg med sine slektninger, noe som gjør at det er svært kompliserte familieforhold i det dynastiet han grunnla. </p><p>Romerne gjorde senere Herodes' sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a> til <i>etnark</i> (stammeleder) av Judea, <a href="/wiki/Samaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Samaria">Samaria</a> og Idumea (Bibelens <a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a>) fra år 4 f.Kr. og til 6 e.Kr., referert tidvis til som tetrarkiet Judea. Herodes' andre sønn, <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Antipas" title="Herodes Antipas">Herodes Antipas</a>, var <i>tetrark</i> (fjerdingsfyrste) av <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> fra 4 f.Kr. og til 39 e.Kr. En tredje sønn, <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Filippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes Filippo">Herodes Filippo</a>, ble tetrark over området øst for <a href="/wiki/Jordanelven" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordanelven">Jordanelven</a>. Arkhelaos ble bedømt som udugelig av den romerske keiser <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, som deretter satte Samaria, selve Judea og Idumea sammen til en romersk provins kalt <a href="/wiki/Iudaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under ledelse av en prefekt fram til <a href="/wiki/41" title="41">41</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herod_coin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Herod_coin1.jpg/250px-Herod_coin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Herod_coin1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="129" /></a><figcaption>Kobbermynt preget av Herodes med forklaringen «ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΗΡΩΔΟΥ» («Basileōs Hērōdou») på baksiden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herodes ble født en gang rundt 73-74 f.Kr. i sør (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idumea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idumea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Idumea</a> var den region som lå lengst sør).<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmann_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmann-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herodes var en praktiserende jøde da edomittene (idumeerne) og mange nabateere hadde konvertert til <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødedommen</a> av hasmoneerne (også kalt for <a href="/wiki/Makkabeerne" title="Makkabeerne">makkabeerne</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som en lojal støttespiller av Hyrcanus II utnevnte Antipatros sin sønn Herodes som guvernør av Galilea da han var 25 år gammel, og hans eldre bror Fasael (eller Fasaelos) til guvernør av <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. Han hadde Romas støtte, men hans omfattende brutalitet ble fordømt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhedrinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhedrinet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sanhedrinet</a>, storrådet, det jødiske folkets øverste politiske og religiøse organ i gresk-romersk tid.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herodes hadde fått ryddet noen røvere av veien. De ble henrettet. Da saken ble klaget noen saken inn for sanhedrinet ble det hevdet at de var blitt straffet uten noen rettferdig saksbehandling. Herodes stilte opp med livvakt da han stod for sanhedrinet. De ble sett på som en stor fornærmelse, ettersom han som proselytt<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ble ansett for å være ansvarlig overfor rådet. </p><p>I år 43 f.Kr. i kjølvannet av det kaos som oppsto etter at Antipatros tilbød finansiell støtte til <a href="/wiki/Liberatores" title="Liberatores">de romerske stormennene</a> som myrdet <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a>, ble han forgiftet. Herodes, støttet av en romersk hær, fikk henrettet sin fars morder og overtok embetet. Etter <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Filippi" title="Slaget ved Filippi">slaget ved Filippi</a>, det siste og avgjørende slaget i krigen under det <a href="/wiki/Andre_triumvirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre triumvirat">andre triumvirat</a>, overbeviste han <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> og <a href="/wiki/Octavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a> at hans far hadde blitt tvunget til å hjelpe Cæsars mordere. Etter at Marcus Antonius marsjerte inn i <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ble Herodes gjort til tetrark av <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> av romerne. </p><p>To år senere tok <a href="/wiki/Antigonos_Mattathias" title="Antigonos Mattathias">Antigonos Mattathias</a>, nevø av Hyrcanus II, tronen fra sin onkel ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">partierne</a>. I år 40 f.Kr. ble de østlige delene av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a> invadert av <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a>. Herodes flyktet til <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> for å be romerne om å gjeninnsette ham på tronen. <a href="/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet">Det romerske senatet</a> utnevnte ham til <a href="/wiki/Herodes-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes-dynastiet">«jødenes konge»</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Josefus plasserer dette i året til konsulembetet til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Domitius_Calvinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Calvinus</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Asinius_Pollio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Asinius Pollio (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pollio</a> (40 f.Kr.), men den greske historikeren <a href="/wiki/Appian" title="Appian">Appian</a> av <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> tidfester det til år 39 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmann_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmann-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herodes seilte tilbake til Judea for å vinne kongedømmet fra Antigonus og på samme tid giftet han seg med en niese av Antigonus, en tenåring ved navn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariamne_(andre_hustru_av_Herodes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariamne (andre hustru av Herodes) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mariamne</a> (kalt for Mariamne I for å skille henne fra andre med samme navn) i et forsøk på å sikre seg et krav på tronen og skaffe seg gunst og velvilje hos jødene. Imidlertid hadde Herodes en hustru fra før, Doris, og en sønn på tre år kalt Antipatros. Han valgte da å forvise Doris og sønnen. </p><p>Tre år senere erobret Herodes og romerne endelig Jerusalem og fikk henrettet Antigonus. Herodes tok på seg rollen som enehersker av Judea og tok tittelen <i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a></i> (fra gresk Βασιλευς, «konge»), begynte Herodes-dynastiet og avsluttet <a href="/wiki/Makkabeerne" title="Makkabeerne">hasmoneernes</a> slektslinje. Josefus rapporterer at dette var året til konsulembetet til <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Agrippa</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Caninius_Gallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Caninius Gallus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gallus</a>, år 37 f.Kr., men sier også at det var nøyaktig 27 år etter at Jerusalem falt for <a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a>, hvilket vil indikere år 36 f.Kr. (<a href="/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius">Dio Cassius</a> rapporterte at i år 37 «oppnådde romerne ingenting verd å merke seg» i området.)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge Josefus styrte han i 37 år, hvorav 34 år etter at Jerusalem ble erobret. </p><p>Selv om Herodes' familie hadde konvertert til <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødedommen</a>, ble hans religiøse overbevisning trukket i tvil av en del i det jødiske samfunnet.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hyrkanos" title="Johannes Hyrkanos">Johannes Hyrkanos</a> erobret regionen Idumaea (<a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Edom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Den_hebraiske_Bibelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den hebraiske Bibelen">den hebraiske Bibelen</a>) i 140-130 f.Kr. krevde han at alle <a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">edomitter</a> skulle adlyde jødisk lov eller bli forvist; de fleste edomitter konverterte således til jødedommen, hvilket betydde at de måtte bli omskåret.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om kong Herodes offentlig identifiserte seg selv som en jøde og ble betraktet som det av endel,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ble hans offentlige identitet som jøde undergravd av den dekadente livsstilen til hans familie, noe ble møtt med mistro hos troende jøder.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herodes henrettet senere flere medlemmer av sin egen familie, inkludert hans hustru Mariamne i år 29 f.Kr., men han sørget i flere måneder over tapet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkitektoniske_landevinninger">Arkitektoniske landevinninger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arkitektoniske landevinninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arkitektoniske landevinninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG/350px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG/525px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG/700px-Jerusalem_Modell_BW_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3867" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption>Modell av Herodes' tempel</figcaption></figure> <p>Herodes' mest berømte og ambisiøse prosjekt var utvidelsen av <a href="/wiki/Det_andre_tempelet_i_Jerusalem" title="Det andre tempelet i Jerusalem">det andre tempelet i Jerusalem</a>. </p><p>I det 18. år av hans styre (20-19 f.Kr.) fikk Herodes ombygd tempelet på «en mer storslått måte».<sup id="cite_ref-temple_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temple-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om arbeidet på de ytre bygningene og forgården fortsatte i ytterligere åtti år,<sup id="cite_ref-temple_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temple-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ble det nye tempelet ferdiggjort i løpet av et og et halvt år. For å overholde den religiøse loven ansatte Herodes 1000 prester som murere og snekkere i ombyggingen.<sup id="cite_ref-temple_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-temple-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det ferdige tempelet, som ble ødelagt i år <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> e.Kr., er tidvis referert til som Herodes' tempel. I dag er kun fire murer som står igjen, inkludert <a href="/wiki/Vestmuren" title="Vestmuren">Klagemuren</a> i vest. Disse murene skapte en flat plattform (<a href="/wiki/Tempelh%C3%B8yden" title="Tempelhøyden">Tempelhøyden</a>) som tempelet ble bygget på. </p><p>En del av de andre utførelser som Herodes oppnådde er utviklingen av vanntilførsel til Jerusalem, bygging av festningene <a href="/wiki/Masada" title="Masada">Masada</a> og <a href="/wiki/Herodium" title="Herodium">Herodium</a>, og grunnleggelsen av nye byer som <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Caesarea Maritima</a> og inngjerdingen av <a href="/wiki/Makpela-hulen" class="mw-redirect" title="Makpela-hulen">Makpela-hulen</a> (patriarkenes grotte) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamre (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mamre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron">Hebron</a>, opprinnelig en <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">kanaanittisk</a> kultsted, som fikk en mur på mer enn 5 meter i diameter som var 2 meter tykk og omkranset et område som var 60 meter bredt og 83 meter langt.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sammen med <a href="/wiki/Kleopatra_VII_av_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleopatra VII av Egypt">Kleopatra</a> hadde han monopol på utvinningen av <a href="/wiki/Asfalt" title="Asfalt">asfalt</a> fra <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dehavet" title="Dødehavet">Dødehavet</a>, noe som var benyttet i byggingen av skip. Han leide kobbergruver på <a href="/wiki/Kypros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kypros">Kypros</a> fra den romerske keiser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herodes'_død"><span id="Herodes.27_d.C3.B8d"></span>Herodes' død</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Herodes' død" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Herodes' død"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herodeksen-valtakunta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herodeksen-valtakunta.png/250px-Herodeksen-valtakunta.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herodeksen-valtakunta.png/375px-Herodeksen-valtakunta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herodeksen-valtakunta.png/500px-Herodeksen-valtakunta.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>Utstrekningen av riket til Herodes.</figcaption></figure> <p>Siden boken til den tyske teologen Emil Schürer i 1896,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> har de fleste bibelforskere vært enige om at Herodes døde i slutten av mars eller tidlig i april år 4 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steinmann_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmann-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ytterligere bevis er gitt ved det faktum at hans sønner, som delte hans kongedømme, daterer deres styre fra 4 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a> utøvde tilsynelatende også kongelig autoritet mens Herodes fortsatt levde.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Josefus hevder at <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Filippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes Filippo">Herodes Filippos</a> død skjedde etter et styre på 37 år i det 20. år til keiser <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>, hvilket er år <a href="/wiki/34" title="34">34</a> e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Josefus forteller at Herodes døde etter <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5neform%C3%B8rkelse" title="Måneformørkelse">måneformørkelse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han gir en redegjørelse av hendelser mellom denne formørkelsen og Herodes' død, og mellom hans død og <a href="/wiki/Pesach" title="Pesach">påskefesten</a>. En delvis formørkelse<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skjedde den 13. mars 4 f.Kr., rundt 29 dager før påskefesten, og denne formørkelsen er vanligvis forstått som den som Josefus' refererte til.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det skjedde dog 3 andre fullstendige måneformørkelser på denne tiden, og det er 2 stykker i år 5 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og en i år 1 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmann_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmann-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Josefus skrev at Herodes siste sykdom – tidvis kalt for «Herodes' onde»<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – var pinefull.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra Josefus' beskrivelser har en del medisinske eksperter foreslått at Herodes hadde en form for kronisk leversykdom forverret av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourniers_koldbrann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourniers koldbrann (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fourniers koldbrann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moderne forskere er enig om at han synes å ha hatt en lidelse gjennom hele sitt liv som var knyttet til depresjon og <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoia</a>, men de rapporter om synlige ormer og forråtnelse i hans siste dager kan sannsynligvis ha vært <a href="/wiki/Skabb" title="Skabb">skabb</a>; sykdommen kan vært årsaken til både hans død og hans <a href="/wiki/Psykiatri" title="Psykiatri">psykiatriske</a> symptomer.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lignende symptomer er knyttet til døden for hans barnebarn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Agrippa_I" title="Herodes Agrippa I">Herodes Agrippa I</a> i år <a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a> e.Kr. </p><p>Josefus hevdet også at Herodes var så bekymret over at ingen ville sørge over hans død at han kommanderte en stor gruppe av framstående menn til å komme til <a href="/wiki/Jeriko" title="Jeriko">Jeriko</a> og beordret at de skulle bli drept på samme tid som han døde slik at den sorg han ønsket ville skje.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Til all lykke for disse mennene utførte hans sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a> og hans søster <a href="/wiki/Salome,_s%C3%B8ster_til_Herodes_den_store" title="Salome, søster til Herodes den store">Salome</a> ikke hans siste ønske.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter Herodes' død ble hans kongedømme delt mellom tre av hans sønn av keiser Augustus. Keiseren «utpekte Arkhelaos, ikke for å bli konge over hele landet, men <i>etnark</i> eller en halve av hva som hadde vært underlagt Herodes, og lovte å gi ham kongelig verdighet deretter om han styrte sin del rettskaffent. Men for den andre halvparten lot han dele i to deler, og da det til de to andre sønnene til Herodes, til <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Filippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes Filippo">Herodes Filippo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Antipas" title="Herodes Antipas">Herodes Antipas</a>, at Herodes Antipas som hadde stridt med Arkhelaos for hele kongedømmet. <a href="/wiki/Perea" title="Perea">Perea</a> og Galilea betalte skatt til ham, noe som årlig kom på to hundre talenter, mens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batanaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batanaea (ikke skrevet ennå)">Batanaea</a> med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachonitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachonitis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Trachonitis</a>, foruten også <a href="/wiki/Hauran" title="Hauran">Hauran</a>, med en bestemt del av hva som ble kalt for Huset Lenodorus, betalte skatt bestående av et hundre talenter til Filippo; men <a href="/wiki/Edom" title="Edom">Idumea</a> og Judea, og landet <a href="/wiki/Samaria" class="mw-disambig" title="Samaria">Samaria</a> betalte skatt til Arkhelaos».<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkhelaos ble etnark for tetrarkiet Judea, Antipas ble etnark for Galilea og Pereen, og Filippo ble etnark for områdene øst for Jordanelven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser_i_Bibelen">Referanser i Bibelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser i Bibelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser i Bibelen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg/250px-Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg/375px-Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg/500px-Magi_Herod_MNMA_Cl23532.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption>Herodes møter vismennene fra Østen. Fransk glassmaleri fra 1400-tallet. Musée national du Moyen Âge</figcaption></figure> <p>Herodes opptrer i <i><a href="/wiki/Evangeliet_etter_Matteus" title="Evangeliet etter Matteus">Evangeliet etter Matteus</a></i>, kapittel 2, som beskriver en hendelse kjent som «<a href="/wiki/Barnemordet_i_Betlehem" title="Barnemordet i Betlehem">Barnemordet i Betlehem</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-Matteus2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matteus2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I henhold til denne fortellingen besøkte noen vismenn fra Østen Herodes i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> kort tid etter <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesu</a> fødsel og spurte «Hvor er jødenes konge som nå er født?» De hadde sett hans stjerne på himmelen og ønsket å hylle ham. Herodes, som hadde tittelen jødenes konge ble svært urolig av muligheten av en tronraner. Herodes samlet overprestene og de skriftlærde og spurte dem hvor «den salvede» (<a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a>, gresk Ο Χριστός, ho christos) ville bli født. De svarte <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a> ved å sitere <i><a href="/wiki/Mikas_bok" title="Mikas bok">Mikas bok</a></i> 5:2.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herodes sendte da vismennene til Betlehem og beordret dem om å søke etter barnet og etter at de hadde funnet ham, «for at også jeg kan komme og hylle det.» Men etter at vismennene hadde funnet Jesus ble de advart i en <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8m" title="Drøm">drøm</a> om at Herodes hadde til hensikt å få Jesus drept. Også <a href="/wiki/Josef,_Jesu_fosterfar" title="Josef, Jesu fosterfar">Josef</a> fikk en drøm og med sin familie flyktet han til <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> med Jesusbarnet. Da Herodes forsto at han hadde blitt lurt av vismennene ble han rasende. Han beordret at alle guttebarn på to år og yngre i Betlehem og omegn skulle drepes. Josef og hans familie ble i Egypt inntil Herodes var død, og de flyttet da til <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a> i Galilea for å unngå å leve under Herodes' sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a>. </p><p>I henhold til «Barnemordet i Betlehem», selv om Herodes ganske sikkert var skyldig i mange brutale handlinger, inkludert mordet på sin hustru og to av sine sønner, er det ingen annen kilde fra perioden som noen referanse til en slik massakre av småbarn.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ettersom Betlehem var en liten landsby ville antallet av guttebarn under 2 år anslagsvis ikke ha vært mer enn rundt 20. Det kan være grunnen til mangelen på andre kilder for denne historien,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skjønt Herodes' ordre i Matteusevangeliet 2:16,<sup id="cite_ref-Matteus2_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matteus2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inkludert barna i omegnen gjør massakren større tallmessig og geografisk, men moderne historikere tenderer til å tvile på at den noen gang har skjedd.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppdagelse_av_graven">Oppdagelse av graven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppdagelse av graven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppdagelse av graven"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herodium_from_above_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Herodium_from_above_2.jpg/250px-Herodium_from_above_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Herodium_from_above_2.jpg/375px-Herodium_from_above_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Herodium_from_above_2.jpg/500px-Herodium_from_above_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Flyfoto av <a href="/wiki/Herodium" title="Herodium">Herodium</a> fra sørvest.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lokaliseringen av Herodes' grav ble dokumentert av Josefus som skrev «Og legemet ble båret to hundre meter til Herodium hvor han hadde gitt ordre om å bli gravlagt.»<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Josefus ga flere ledetråder om Herodes' grav som han kalte for Herodes' monumenter: </p> <dl><dd>«De kappet ned alle gjerdene og murene som beboerne hadde om deres hager og trelunder, og skar ned alle frukttrærne som lå mellom dem og bymurene, og fylte opp alle gropene og kløftene, og rev ned berglendte avgrunnen med jern; og dermed gjorde hele stedet jevnt fra Scopus til Herodes' monumenter, som lå ved et basseng som ble kalt for Slangens basseng.»<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehud_Netzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehud Netzer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ehud Netzer</a>, en arkeolog fra <a href="/wiki/Det_hebraiske_universitetet_i_Jerusalem" title="Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem">Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem</a>, leste skriftene til Josefus og fokuserte sin leting i nærheten av bassenget og dets omgivelser ved Vinterpalasset til Herodes i den judeiske ørkenen. En artikkel i <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> hevdet at: </p> <dl><dd>«Nedre Herodium består av levningene av et stort palass, en veddeløpsbane, tjenestekvarter, og en monumental bygning hvis funksjon er fortsatt et mysterium. Kanskje, sier Ehud Netzer, som har utgravd stedet, er det Herodes' mausoleum. Ved siden av det er det et basseng, bortimot dobbelt så stort som moderne bassenger av olympisk størrelse.»<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Det tok Netzer 35 år på å identifisere det nøyaktige stedet, men den 7. mai 2007 annonserte en israelsk gruppe av arkeologer fra Det hebraiske universitetet, ledet av Netzer, at de hadde oppdaget graven.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stedet er lokalisert på nøyaktig det stedet som ble oppgitt av Josefus på toppen av tunneler og vannbassenger ved flatgjort sted i ørkenen, halvveis opp høyden til Herodium, 12 km sør for Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graven inneholdt en ødelagt <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> og levninger av et legeme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oppdagelse_av_gruve">Oppdagelse av gruve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oppdagelse av gruve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oppdagelse av gruve"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 25. september 2007 annonserte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Baruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuval Baruch (ikke skrevet ennå)">Yuval Baruch</a>, arkeolog ved Israels myndighet for fortidsminner, sin oppdagelse av en gruve eller steinbrudd som kong Herodes benyttet for å skaffe steiner til fornyelsen av det andre tempelet. Mynter, <a href="/wiki/Keramikk" title="Keramikk">keramikk</a> og jernpåler som ble funnet gjorde det mulig å gi en datering av steinbruddet til rundt 19 f.Kr. Arkeologen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehud_Netzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehud Netzer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ehud Netzer</a> bekreftet at store omriss av steinkutt er bevis på at det var et omfattende offentlig byggeprosjekt som krevde arbeid fra hundrevis av arbeidere eller slaver.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekteskap_og_barn">Ekteskap og barn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ekteskap og barn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ekteskap og barn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Herodes' ekteskap og barn</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Hustru </th> <th>Barn </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Doris </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipatros_(s%C3%B8nn_av_Herodes_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipatros (sønn av Herodes I) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Antipater II</a>, henrettet 4 f.Kr.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariamne_(andre_hustru_av_Herodes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariamne (andre hustru av Herodes) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mariamne I</a>, datter av Hasmoneaeren Alexandros </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_(s%C3%B8nn_av_Herodes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander (sønn av Herodes) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aleksander</a>, henrettet 7 f.Kr.</li> <li>Sønn <a href="/wiki/Aristobulus,_s%C3%B8nn_av_Herodes_den_store" title="Aristobulus, sønn av Herodes den store">Aristobulus IV</a>, henrettet 7 f.Kr.</li> <li>Datter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salampsio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salampsio (ikke skrevet ennå)">Salampsio</a></li> <li>Datter Kypros</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariamne_(tredje_hustru_av_Herodes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariamne (tredje hustru av Herodes) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mariamne II</a>, datter av <a href="/wiki/Ypperstepresten_i_Israel" title="Ypperstepresten i Israel">overpresten</a> Simon<b></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Bo%C3%ABthus" title="Herodes Boëthus">Herodes Boëthus</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malthake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malthake (ikke skrevet ennå)">Malthake</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Arkhelaos" title="Herodes Arkhelaos">Herodes Arkhelaos</a> – etnark</li> <li>Sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Antipas" title="Herodes Antipas">Herodes Antipas</a> – tetrark</li> <li>Datter Olympias</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra_av_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleopatra av Jerusalem (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kleopatra av Jerusalem</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn <a href="/wiki/Herodes_Filippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodes Filippo">Herodes Filippo</a> – tetrark</li> <li>Sønn Herodes</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Pallas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Sønn Fasael</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Faidra </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Datter Roxanne</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">Elpis </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Datter <a href="/wiki/Salome,_datter_av_Herodes_den_store" title="Salome, datter av Herodes den store">Salome, datter av Herodes</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>En kusine (navn ukjent) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Ingen kjente barn</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top">En niese (navn ukjent) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"> <ul><li>Ingen kjente barn</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Antagelig hadde Herodes enda flere barn, særlig med de siste hustruene, og dessuten at han hadde flere døtre da fødslene til jenter sjelden ble nedtegnet.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-217c12b9b7bf506568c03cff5b831c58bcf03f8b-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-217c12b9b7bf506568c03cff5b831c58bcf03f8b_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14722089&AN=14326200&h=QXAUXEfCvfuk%2F4s5OmCXWV8xj5RRgy%2BWuu5aOLs%2F4GmL4oRr%2BL4fUCY0GEQg5IGerdI7DEtPFgaWZyLnXiDw9A%3D%3D&crl=f">search.ebscohost.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-01a78a30366ebf334bdeb7a0ff47392f2eacac58-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-01a78a30366ebf334bdeb7a0ff47392f2eacac58_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/australia/8737038/To-BC-or-BCE.html">www.telegraph.co.uk</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e62ada1887ed9bc9de19c41ae1e100977404ddc8-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e62ada1887ed9bc9de19c41ae1e100977404ddc8_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8597-jericho">www.jewishencyclopedia.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f24256c36e398de1bd1d2c2d06ce7c17ec025a1a-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f24256c36e398de1bd1d2c2d06ce7c17ec025a1a_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalpost.com/story.html?id=15a40887-0d6d-435f-ba9d-0fca634e013c">www.nationalpost.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1a5f354dc8f06bf35aa6f255df16b594d253da11-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1a5f354dc8f06bf35aa6f255df16b594d253da11_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/download/52580/41187">www.ajol.info</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d7ff95de8b387ca2d01c896d1d82db5a9471f892-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-d7ff95de8b387ca2d01c896d1d82db5a9471f892_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>JEBE / Mariamna</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0fb035ab4155d83d0d08ec6fe0161c7694962cc3-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0fb035ab4155d83d0d08ec6fe0161c7694962cc3_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>JEBE / Doris</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f1459c9af9aa6a8a12c455488091d882563f7fc1-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-f1459c9af9aa6a8a12c455488091d882563f7fc1_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Treccani-leksikonet online</span></span>, Treccani-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giuseppe">giuseppe</a></span></span>, besøkt 20. oktober 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c265ad8d9db0f81422f6b97403290e5ea932423a-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c265ad8d9db0f81422f6b97403290e5ea932423a_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20991115" class="extiw" title="d:Q20991115">Q20991115</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Richardson, Peter (1999): <i>Herod: King of the Jews and friend of the Romans</i>, Continuum International Publishing Group, ss. xv–xx; Knoblet, Jerry (2005): <i>Herod the Great</i>, University Press of America, s. 179.; Rocca, Samuel (2008): <i>Herod's Judaea: a Mediterranean state in the classical world</i>, Mohr Siebeck, s. 159.; Millar, Fergus; Schürer, Emil; Vermes, Geza (1973): <i>The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ</i>, Continuum International Publishing Group, s. 327.; Wright, N. T. (1992): <i>The New Testament and the People of God</i>, SPCK, s. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aish.com/literacy/JewishHistory/Crash_Course_in_Jewish_History_Part_31_-_Herod3_the_Great.asp">«Herod the Great»</a>. <i>Crash course in Jewish History</i>. Literacy. Aish.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jewish Encyclopedia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=630&letter=H&search=herod">Herod I</a>: «...above all, he was prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Catholic Encyclopedia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289c.htm">Herod: Herod the Great</a>: «Herod, surnamed the Great, called by Grätz [probably Heinrich Graetz] <i>the evil genius of the Judean nation</i>» (<i>Hist</i>., v. II, s. 77)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ben-Sasson, H. H. (1976): <i>A History of the Jewish People</i>, Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0674397312" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0674397312</a>, s. 246: «When Archelaus was deposed from the ethnarchy in 6 CE, Judea proper, Samaria and Idumea were converted into a Roman province under the name Iudaea.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinmann-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmann_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmann_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmann_15-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmann_15-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Steinmann, Andrew (2009): «When Did Herod the Great Reign?» i: <i>Novum Testamentum</i>, Volume 51, Number 1, ss. 1-29(29); Edwards, Ormond (1982): «Herodian Chronology» i: <i>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</i> <b>114</b>, ss. 29-42; Filmer, W. E. (1966): «Chronology of the Reign of Herod the Great» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns 17, s. 283-298; Keresztes, Paul (1989): <i>Imperial Rome and the Christians: From Herod the Great to About 200 A.D.</i>, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, s. 1-43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«Herod I». <i>Encyclopaedia Judaica</i>. (CD-ROM Edition Version 1.0). Red. Cecil Roth. Keter Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9650706658" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 965-07-0665-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jewish Encyclopedia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=630&letter=H">Herod I</a>: «He was of commanding presence; he excelled in physical exercises; he was a skilful diplomatist; and, above all, he was prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Proselytt: (gresk: «en som har ankommet») ikke-jøder eller hedninger som sluttet seg til den jødiske tro og ritus gjennom omskjæring, dåp og offer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cappelens verdenshistorie</i> (1983), bind 4 side 137, J.W. Cappelens Forlag</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earlyjewishwritings.com/text/josephus/war1.html">Jewish War 1</a>.14.4: Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius): «...then resolved to get him made king of the Jews… told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices [to the Roman gods], and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign;»"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dio: <i>Roman History</i> 49.23.1-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Atkinson, Kenneth (Oktober 1996): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/1560892">«Herod the Great, Sosius, and the Siege of Jerusalem (37 B.C.E.) in Psalm of Solomon 17»</a>. <i>Novum Testamentum</i> (Brill) <b>38</b>, ss. 312-322</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=514&letter=C&search=Circumcision#1790">«Circumcision: Circumcision Necessary or Not?»</a>: «The rigorous Shammaite view, voiced in the Book of Jubilees (l.c.), prevailed in the time of King John Hyrcanus, who forced the Abrahamic rite upon the Idumeans, and in that of King Aristobulus, who made the Itureans undergo circumcision» (Josephus, <i>Ant.</i> xiii. 9, § 1; 11, § 3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Flavius Josephus: <i>The Jewish War</i>, Bok 2, kapittel 13: «There was also another disturbance at Caesarea, - those Jews who were mixed with the Syrians that lived there rising a tumult against them. The Jews pretended that the city was theirs, and said that he who built it was a Jew, meaning King Herod. The Syrians confessed also that its builder was a Jew; but they still said, however, that the city was a Grecian city; for that he who set up statues and temples in it could not design it for Jews.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=630&letter=H&search=Herod%20the%20Great#1684">Herod I: Opposition of the Pious</a>: «All the worldly pomp and splendor which made Herod popular among the pagans, however, rendered him abhorrent to the Jews, who could not forgive him for insulting their religious feelings by forcing upon them heathen games and combats with wild animals...»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-temple-26"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-temple_26-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-temple_26-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-temple_26-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=123&letter=T&search=Herod's%20Temple">Temple of Herod</a>, <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome (2008): <i>The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700</i>, Oxford University Press US, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0199236666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0199236666</a>. s. 370</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Schürer, Emil (1896): <i>A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ</i>, 5 bind. New York, Scribner’s</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Timothy David (1968): «The Date of Herod’s Death» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns <b>19</b> , ss. 204-219; Bernegger, P. M. (1983): «Affirmation of Herod’s Death in 4 B.C.» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns <b>34</b>, ss. 526-531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">«The Nativity and Herod’s Death» i; <i>Chronos, Kairos (1989): </i>Christos: Nativity and Chronological Studies Presented to Jack Finegan<i>, red. Jerry Vardaman & Edwin M. Yamauchi, Winona Lake, i: Eisenbrauns, ss. 85-92.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Timothy David (1968): «The Date of Herod’s Death» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns 19, ss. 204-219; Bernegger, P. M. (1983): «Affirmation of Herod’s Death in 4 B.C.» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns 34, ss. 526-531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>War</i>, 1.631-632.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>War</i>, 2.26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hoehner, Harold (1980): <i>Herod Antipas</i>, Zondervan, ss. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>Jewish Antiquities</i>, 17.6.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">I henhold til NASAs katalog var kun 37 % av månen i skygge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bernegger, P. M. (1983): «Affirmation of Herod’s Death in 4 B.C.» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns <b>34</b>, ss. 526-531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">NASA lunar eclipse catalog <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEcat5/LE-0099-0000.html">Lunar Eclipses: -0099 to 0000 (100 BCE to 1 BCE)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Timothy David Barnes, (1968): «The Date of Herod’s Death» i: <i>Journal of Theological Studies</i> ns <b>19</b>, ss. 204-219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/196/what-loathsome-disease-did-king-herod-die-of">«What loathsome disease did King Herod die of?»</a>, <i>The Straight Dope</i>, 23. november 1979</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/j/josephus/works/ant-17.htm">Ant. 17.6.5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/conditions/01/25/king.herod/index.html">CNN Archives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311112308/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/conditions/01/25/king.herod/index.html">Arkivert</a> 11. mars 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ashrafian H. (2005): <i>Herod the Great and his worms</i> i: <i>J Infect</i>. Jul; <b>51</b>(1), ss. 82-83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>The Antiquities of the Jews</i>, bok 17, kapittel 6, linje174-175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>The Antiquities of the Jews</i>, bok 17, kapittel 8, linje 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>The Antiquities of the Jews</i>, bok 17, kapittel 12, linje 317-319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matteus2-47"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Matteus2_47-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matteus2_47-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Nettbibelen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=MAT&chapter=2">Evangeliet etter Matteus, kapittel 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127223601/http://www.bibel.no/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=MAT&chapter=2">Arkivert</a> 27. januar 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nettbibelen: Mikas bok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibel.no/sitecore/content/Home/Hovedmeny/Nettbibelen.aspx?book=MIC&chapter=5">5:2</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" siden juli 2017" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sanders, E. P. (1993): <i>The Historical Figure of Jesus</i>, ss. 87-88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>World Biblical Commentary</i>: Matthew 1-13, s. 35, Word INC, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chronos, Kairos (1998): <i>Christos II</i>, Mercer University Press , s.170: «most recent biographies of Herod the Great deny it entirely»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Flavius Josephus: <i>The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem</i>, bok V, kapittel 33.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Flavius Josephus: <i>The War of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem</i>, bok V, kapittel 3.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rosovsky, Nitza: <i>Discovering Herod's Israel". </i>The New York Times<i>. 24. april 1983</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/archeologist-king-herod-s-tomb-desecrated-but-discovery-high-point-1.219914">«Hebrew University: Herod's tomb and grave found at Herodium»</a>, <i>Haaretz.com</i> 7. mai 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isracast.com/Articles/Article.aspx?ID=634">«Herod's Tomb Discovered»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814131042/http://www.isracast.com/Articles/Article.aspx?ID=634">Arkivert</a> 14. august 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>IsraCast</i>, 8. mai 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press. Archaeologists Find Tomb of King Herod. <i>The New York Times</i>, 9. mai 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Yahoo.com, Report: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/israel_temple_stones">«Herod's Temple quarry found»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Josephus: <i>Antiquities of the Jews</i>, bok XV111, kapittel 1, seksjon 2 og 3. Hendricksons, 1987.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brandon, S.G.F. (1962): "Herod the Great: Judaea’s Most Able but Most Hated King" i: <i>History Today</i> 12, ss. 234–242.</li> <li>Grant, Michael (1971): <i>Herod the Great</i>. New York: American Heritage Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0070240736" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0070240736</a>.</li> <li>Günther, Linda-Marie (2009): <i>Herodes und Jerusalem</i>, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.</li> <li>Günther, Linda-Marie (2007): <i>Herodes und Rom</i>, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.</li> <li>Kokkinos, Nikos (1998): <i>The Herodian Dynasty: Origins, Role in Society and Eclipse</i>, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic.</li> <li>Marshak, Adam Kolman (2006): "The Dated Coins of Herod the Great: Towards a New Chronology" i: <i>Journal for the Study of Judaism</i> <b>37</b> (2), ss. 212–240.</li> <li>Netzer, Ehud (2006): <i>The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder</i>, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.</li> <li>Perowne, Stewart (1956): <i>The Life and Times of Herod the Great</i>. New York: Abingdon Press.</li> <li>Richardson, P. (1999): <i>Herod the King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans</i>, Edinburgh.</li> <li>Roller, Duane W. (1998): <i>The Building Program of Herod the Great</i>, Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780520919358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780520919358</a>.</li> <li>Sandmel, Samuel (1967): <i>Herod: Profile of a Tyrant</i>. Philadelphia: Lippincott.</li> <li>Witztum, Eliezer (2006): <i>King Herod: A Persecuted Persecutor. A Case Study in Psychohistory and Psychobiography</i>, Berlin and New York, Walter de Gruyter.</li> <li>Zeitlin, Solomon (1963): "Herod: A Malevolent Maniac" i: <i>Jewish Quarterly Review</i> <b>54</b>, ss. 1–27.</li> <li>Zeitlin, Solomon (1962–1978): <i>The Rise and Fall of the Judean State</i>. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_den_store&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaftek.org/publications/herodian_dynasty.html">Halachic Status of Herod</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806205115/http://www.shaftek.org/publications/herodian_dynasty.html">Arkivert</a> 6. august 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Yakov Shafranovich 2002</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-history.com/herod_the_great/HERODGenealogy_Chart.htm">Family trees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312092935/http://www.bible-history.com/herod_the_great/HERODGenealogy_Chart.htm">Arkivert</a> 12. mars 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., slektstrær for Herodes' familie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicbookshelf.com/public_html/Outline_of_Great_Books_Volume_I/kingherod_cc.html">Outline of Great Books Volume I – King Herod</a>: utdrag fra tekstene til Josefus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927010443/http://din-timelines.com/bce0049-0001_timeline.shtml">Timeline 49 to 1 BCE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HEG_HIG/HEROD_surnamed_THE_GREAT_.html">Herod surnamed the Great</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070514095927/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HEG_HIG/HEROD_surnamed_THE_GREAT_.html">Arkivert</a> 14. mai 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. i <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> fra 1911</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07289c.htm">Herod</a>, <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodians/herod_the_great01.html">King Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=630&letter=H">Herod I</a>, <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Herodes' grav</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3397066,00.html">Tomb Found</a>, graven funnet</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/marrozik/herods_tomb__herodion_national_park">Herod's Tomb, images</a>, bilder fra graven</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bib-arch.org/online-exclusives/herod-tomb-01.asp">King Herod's Tomb Found</a> <i>Biblical Archaeology Review</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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