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href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%97%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Συζήτηση σχετικά με τις αλλαγές που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Συζήτηση για αυτή την IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Φυσική_παρουσία" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Φυσική_παρουσία"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Φυσική παρουσία</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Φυσική_παρουσία-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Δομή" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Δομή"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Δομή</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Δομή-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραγωγή" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραγωγή"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Παραγωγή</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραγωγή-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Χημική_συμπεριφορά" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Χημική_συμπεριφορά"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Χημική συμπεριφορά</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Χημική_συμπεριφορά-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Εναλλαγή Χημική συμπεριφορά υποενότητας</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Χημική_συμπεριφορά-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Αντιδράσεις_διάσπασης" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Αντιδράσεις_διάσπασης"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Αντιδράσεις διάσπασης</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Αντιδράσεις_διάσπασης-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Αντιδράσεις_οξείδωσης_ανόργανων_ενώσεων" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Αντιδράσεις_οξείδωσης_ανόργανων_ενώσεων"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Αντιδράσεις οξείδωσης ανόργανων ενώσεων</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Αντιδράσεις_οξείδωσης_ανόργανων_ενώσεων-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εφαρμογές_στις_οργανικές_συνθέσεις" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εφαρμογές_στις_οργανικές_συνθέσεις"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Εφαρμογές στις οργανικές συνθέσεις</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εφαρμογές_στις_οργανικές_συνθέσεις-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Αναφορές_και_σημειώσεις" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Αναφορές_και_σημειώσεις"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Αναφορές και σημειώσεις</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Αναφορές_και_σημειώσεις-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Νιτρώδες οξύ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 49 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitro%C3%ABsuur" title="Nitroësuur – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nitroësuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="حمض النتروز – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض النتروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrit_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Nitrit turşusu – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitrit turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیترو اسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیترو اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азоцістая кіслата – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азоцістая кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотиста киселина – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азотиста киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নাইট্রাস অ্যাসিড – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রাস অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_nitr%C3%B3s" title="Àcid nitrós – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid nitrós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusit%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusitá – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina dusitá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Азотла йӳçек – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Азотла йӳçек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetrige_S%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetrige Säure – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salpetrige Säure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid" title="Nitrous acid – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitrous acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrita_acido" title="Nitrita acido – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrita acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_nitroso" title="Ácido nitroso – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido nitroso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastikushape" title="Lämmastikushape – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastikushape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_nitroso" title="Azido nitroso – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido nitroso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیترو اسید – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیترو اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpihapoke" title="Typpihapoke – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typpihapoke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_nitreux" title="Acide nitreux – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide nitreux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה חנקיתית – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה חנקיתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikasta_kiselina" title="Dušikasta kiselina – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušikasta kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9tromossav" title="Salétromossav – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salétromossav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազոտային թթու – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազոտային թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nitrit" title="Asam nitrit – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam nitrit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitroso" title="Acido nitroso – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido nitroso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="亜硝酸 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜硝酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Азотты қышқыл – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азотты қышқыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0" title="아질산 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아질산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81pek%C4%BCpask%C4%81be" title="Slāpekļpaskābe – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpekļpaskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="നൈട്രസ് ആസിഡ് – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രസ് ആസിഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeterigzuur" title="Salpeterigzuur – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salpeterigzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyrling" title="Salpetersyrling – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salpetersyrling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitr%C3%B3s" title="Acid nitrós – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid nitrós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_azotawy" title="Kwas azotawy – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas azotawy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_nitroso" title="Ácido nitroso – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido nitroso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_azotos" title="Acid azotos – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid azotos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотистая кислота – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азотистая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotasta_kiselina" title="Azotasta kiselina – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azotasta kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_acid" title="Nitrous acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitrous acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusit%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusitá – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina dusitá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikasta_kislina" title="Dušikasta kislina – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušikasta kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotasta_kiselina" title="Azotasta kiselina – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Azotasta kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyrlighet" title="Salpetersyrlighet – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salpetersyrlighet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நைட்ரசு அமிலம் – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரசு அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="నైట్రస్ ఆమ్లం – Τελούγκου" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైట్రస్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Τελούγκου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нітритна кислота – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітритна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرس ایسڈ – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹرس ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitr%C6%A1" title="Acid nitrơ – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid nitrơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="亚硝酸 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚硝酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q211891#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 315px; border-spacing: 1px; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 120%;">Νιτρώδες οξύ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg/120px-Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg/180px-Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg/240px-Nitrous_acid_acsv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png/120px-Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png/180px-Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png/240px-Trans-nitrous-acid-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/120px-Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/180px-Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/240px-Trans-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/120px-Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/180px-Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png/240px-Cis-nitrous-acid-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="923" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Γενικά </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ονοματολογία οργανικών ενώσεων">Όνομα IUPAC</a></b></td> <td>Νιτρώδες οξύ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Άλλες ονομασίες</b></td> <td>Οξειδοϋδροξυάζωτο </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Χημικά αναγνωριστικά </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χημικός τύπος">Χημικός τύπος</a></b></td> <td>ΝO<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Σχετική μοριακή μάζα">Μοριακή μάζα</a></b></td> <td>47,013 <a href="/wiki/Amu" class="mw-redirect" title="Amu">amu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_CAS" title="Αριθμός CAS">Αριθμός CAS</a></b></td> <td>7782-77-6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></b></td> <td>O=NO </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></b></td> <td>1S/HNO2/c2-1-3/h(H,2,3) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_EINECS" class="mw-redirect" title="Αριθμός EINECS">Αριθμός EINECS</a></b></td> <td>231-963-7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem CID</a></b></td> <td>24529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider ID</a></b></td> <td>22936 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Δομή </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Μοριακή γεωμετρία</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF" title="Επίπεδο">επίπεδη</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Ισομέρεια </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ισομέρεια">Ισομερή θέσης</a></b></td> <td>1<br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διοξαζιριδίνη">Διοξαζιριδίνη</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Γεωμετρικά ισομερή</b></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Φυσικές ιδιότητες </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Χημικές ιδιότητες </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Οξύτητα">p<i>K<sub>a</sub></i></a></b></td> <td>3,398 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">Επικινδυνότητα </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #5D8AA8; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 90%;">Εκτός αν σημειώνεται διαφορετικά, τα δεδομένα αφορούν υλικά υπό <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κανονικές συνθήκες">κανονικές συνθήκες περιβάλλοντος</a> (25°C, 100 kPa). </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>To <b>νιτρώδες οξύ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα">αγγλικά</a>: <i>nitrous acid</i>) είναι <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ανόργανη ένωση">ανόργανη</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Χημική ένωση">χημική ένωση</a>, που περιέχει <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Υδρογόνο">υδρογόνο</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Άζωτο">άζωτο</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Οξυγόνο">οξυγόνο</a>, με <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χημικός τύπος">μοριακό τύπο</a> <b>HNO<sub>2</sub></b>. Είναι ασθενές μονοβασικό <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Οξύ">οξύ</a>, που είναι γνωστό μόνο σε μορφή <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διάλυμα">διαλύματος</a> και στη μορφή των νιτρωδών <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άλας">αλάτων</a>. Χρησιμοποιείται στην παραγωγή <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Διαζίδια (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">διαζιδίων</a> από <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αμίνες">αμίνες</a>. Αυτό συμβαίνει με πυρηνόφιλη προσβολή των αμινών στα νιτρώδη <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ιόν">ιόντα</a>, επαναπρωτονίωση του περιβάλλοντος διαλύτη, και διπλή εξουδετέρωση του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Νερό">νερού</a>. Στη συνέχεια, τα διαζίδια μπορούν να απελευθερωθούν, με τη μορφή διαζώτου, δίνοντας παράλληλα <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Καρβένιο">καρβένιο</a> ή <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Καρβενοειδές (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">καρβενοειδές</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Φυσική_παρουσία"><span id=".CE.A6.CF.85.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CF.80.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.85.CF.83.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Φυσική παρουσία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Φυσική παρουσία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Φυσική παρουσία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Το νιτρώδες οξύ εμπλέκεται με την παρουσία <a href="/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Όζον">όζοντος</a> στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Τροπόσφαιρα">τροπόσφαιρα</a>. Η ετερογενής <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Χημική αντίδραση">αντίδραση</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μονοξείδιο του αζώτου">μονοξειδίου του αζώτου</a> (NO) και νερού παράγει νιτρώδες οξύ. Όταν η αντίδραση αυτή συμβαίνει στην επιφάνεια ατμοσφαιρικών <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αερόλυμα">αερολημάτων</a>, το προϊόν της αντίδρασης (νιτρώδες οξύ), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Φωτόλυση (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">φωτολύεται</a> γρήγορα, σχηματίζοντας <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Χημική ρίζα">ελεύθερες ρίζες</a> υδροξυλίου (ΟΗ<sup>•</sup>) και μονοξειδίου του αζώτου (NO<sup>•</sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Δομή"><span id=".CE.94.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.AE"></span>Δομή</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Δομή" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Δομή"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αέριο">αέρια</a> φάση, το επίπεδο μόριο του νιτρώδους οξέος μπορεί να υιοθετήσει cis- ή trans- μορφή. Η trans- μορφή επικρατεί στη <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κανονικές συνθήκες">θερμοκρασία δωματίου</a> (20 °C) και οι μετρήσεις <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υπέρυθρη ακτινοβολία">υπερύθρου</a> δείχνουν ότι είναι πιο σταθερή κατά περίπου 2,3 <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Τζάουλ (μονάδα μέτρησης)">KJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γραμμομόριο">mole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραγωγή"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.B3.CF.89.CE.B3.CE.AE"></span>Παραγωγή</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραγωγή" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραγωγή"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Όταν ψυχρά και αραιά διαλύματα νιτρωδών ιόντων (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) οξυνίζονται προσεκτικά, σχηματίζεται ανοικτογάλανο διάλυμα νιτρώδους οξέος. </p><p> Το ελεύθερο νιτρώδες οξύ είναι ασταθές και διασπάται τάχιστα. Μπορεί να παραχθεί με διάλυση <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Τριοξείδιο του διαζώτου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">τριοξειδίου του διαζώτου</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) σε νερό, σύμφωνα με την ακόλουθη στοιχειομετρική εξίσωση:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {N_{2}O_{3}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}2HNO_{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {N_{2}O_{3}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}2HNO_{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/be27ebcbd30665ea52936f21eae101472108a65a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:22.94ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {N_{2}O_{3}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}2HNO_{2}} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Ακόμη, το <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διοξείδιο του αζώτου">διοξείδιο του αζώτου</a> σε όξινο διάλυμα <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Αντίδραση δυσαναλογοποίησης (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">δυσαναλογοποιείται</a> σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μείγμα">μείγμα</a> νιτρικού οξέος και νιτρώδους οξέος:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2NO_{2}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+HNO_{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2NO_{2}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+HNO_{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/674d53c9df06f6de8f5c30d39d0e4efb96d2d644" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:31.075ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2NO_{2}+H_{2}O{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+HNO_{2}} }"></span> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Χημική_συμπεριφορά"><span id=".CE.A7.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CF.83.CF.85.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.86.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AC"></span>Χημική συμπεριφορά</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Χημική συμπεριφορά" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Χημική συμπεριφορά"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Αντιδράσεις_διάσπασης"><span id=".CE.91.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.AC.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82_.CE.B4.CE.B9.CE.AC.CF.83.CF.80.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82"></span>Αντιδράσεις διάσπασης</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Αντιδράσεις διάσπασης" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Αντιδράσεις διάσπασης"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Σε οποιαδήποτε άλλη περίπτωση πλην των πολύ αραιών και ψυχρών διαλυμάτων του, το νιτρώδες οξύ διασπάται γρήγορα σε διοξείδιο του αζώτου (NO<sub>2</sub>), μονοξείδιο του αζώτου (NO) και νερό:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}NO_{2}+NO+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}NO_{2}+NO+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c5b03380a9b743b034828b5e7329060cb26ac43" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:28.278ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}NO_{2}+NO+H_{2}O} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Σε θερμά ή πυκνά διαλύματα νιτρώδους οξέος, η συνολική αντίδραση δίνει νιτρικό οξύ, μονοξείδιο του αζώτου και νερό:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {3HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+2NO+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {3HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+2NO+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14f5c5de59295ad7c352d8744e9f9bd1e0b674d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:31.183ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {3HNO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}HNO_{3}+2NO+H_{2}O} }"></span> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Αντιδράσεις_οξείδωσης_ανόργανων_ενώσεων"><span id=".CE.91.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.AC.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82_.CE.BF.CE.BE.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B4.CF.89.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82_.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.8C.CF.81.CE.B3.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.89.CE.BD_.CE.B5.CE.BD.CF.8E.CF.83.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.BD"></span>Αντιδράσεις οξείδωσης ανόργανων ενώσεων</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Αντιδράσεις οξείδωσης ανόργανων ενώσεων" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Αντιδράσεις οξείδωσης ανόργανων ενώσεων"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Η <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Οξειδοαναγωγή">αναγωγή</a> του οξέος (ή των αλάτων του) δίνει διαφορετικά προϊόντα, ανάλογα με το αναγωγικό μέσο.<sup id="cite_ref-InorgChem_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InorgChem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Αν χρησιμοποιηθούν ιόντα I<sup>-</sup> ή Fe<sup>2+</sup>, τότε παράγεται μονοξείδιο του αζώτου:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2KI+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}I_{2}+2NO+2H_{2}O+2K_{2}SO_{4}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2KI+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}I_{2}+2NO+2H_{2}O+2K_{2}SO_{4}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d866165e6c5531b7178ea4b2aebf6c0b792f00a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:56.582ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2KI+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}I_{2}+2NO+2H_{2}O+2K_{2}SO_{4}} }"></span><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2FeSO_{4}+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+2NO+2H_{2}O+K_{2}SO_{4}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2FeSO_{4}+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+2NO+2H_{2}O+K_{2}SO_{4}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe60f45f5b3b31a050bf5952b20f60127cb0f7be" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:68.206ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+2FeSO_{4}+2H_{2}SO_{4}{\xrightarrow {}}Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+2NO+2H_{2}O+K_{2}SO_{4}} }"></span> </p> </div> </div><p>Αν χρησιμοποιηθούν ιόντα Sn<sup>2+</sup>, τότε παράγεται <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υποξείδιο του αζώτου">υποξείδιο του αζώτου</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O): </p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6HCl+2SnCl_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}2SnCl_{4}+N_{2}O+3H_{2}O+2KCl} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6HCl+2SnCl_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}2SnCl_{4}+N_{2}O+3H_{2}O+2KCl} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a396398870cd5c99cce8044f9b73e9187db443c8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:59.254ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6HCl+2SnCl_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}2SnCl_{4}+N_{2}O+3H_{2}O+2KCl} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Αν χρησιμοποιηθεί <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διοξείδιο του θείου">διοξείδιο του θείου</a> (SO<sub>2</sub>), τότε παράγεται <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυλαμίνη">υδροξυλαμίνη</a> (NH<sub>2</sub>OH): </p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6H_{2}O+4SO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}3H_{2}SO_{4}+2K_{2}SO_{4}+2NH_{2}OH} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6H_{2}O+4SO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}3H_{2}SO_{4}+2K_{2}SO_{4}+2NH_{2}OH} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/afa12d9b9d57e1a5e8e9cf5c733b8388b2e7b37a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:57.895ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2KNO_{2}+6H_{2}O+4SO_{2}{\xrightarrow {}}3H_{2}SO_{4}+2K_{2}SO_{4}+2NH_{2}OH} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Αν χρησιμοποιηθεί <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μέταλλα">μεταλλικός</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ψευδάργυρος">ψευδάργυρος</a> σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βάση">αλκαλικό διάλυμα</a>, τότε παράγεται <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμμωνία">αμμωνία</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>): </p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {KNO_{2}+5H_{2}O+3Zn{\xrightarrow {OH^{-}}}NH_{3}+KOH+3Zn(OH)_{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">Z</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">K</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">Z</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {KNO_{2}+5H_{2}O+3Zn{\xrightarrow {OH^{-}}}NH_{3}+KOH+3Zn(OH)_{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a34991e85900fd4431973ea2b8932318fc024e7a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.398ex; width:52.645ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {KNO_{2}+5H_{2}O+3Zn{\xrightarrow {OH^{-}}}NH_{3}+KOH+3Zn(OH)_{2}} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Αν χρησιμοποιηθεί υδραζώνιο (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>), τότε αρχικά παράγεται <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υδραζωτικό οξύ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">υδραζωτικό οξύ</a> (HN<sub>3</sub>) και τελικά υποξείδιο του αζώτυου και διάζωτο (N<sub>2</sub>):</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+N_{2}H_{5}^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}HN_{3}+H_{2}O+H_{3}O^{+}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+N_{2}H_{5}^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}HN_{3}+H_{2}O+H_{3}O^{+}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9db442d33d5bafb031dedf471b8ef6eb0e52a94f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.42ex; width:38.507ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+N_{2}H_{5}^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}HN_{3}+H_{2}O+H_{3}O^{+}} }"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+HN_{3}{\xrightarrow {}}N_{2}O+N_{2}+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+HN_{3}{\xrightarrow {}}N_{2}O+N_{2}+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9a9f9c3f396a72e9aad12f40bb916f4e4c21061a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:33.742ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+HN_{3}{\xrightarrow {}}N_{2}O+N_{2}+H_{2}O} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Η οξείδωση από νιτρώδες οξύ έχει <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Χημική κινητική">κινητικό</a> έλεγχο έναντι <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Θερμοδυναμική">θερμοδυναμικού</a> ελέγχου, όπως καλύτερα επισημαίνεται στο ότι το αραιό διάλυμα νιτρώδους οξέος μπορεί να οξειδώσει I<sup>-</sup> σε I<sub>2</sub>, ενώ αραιό διάλυμα νιτρικού οξέος δεν μπορεί:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {I_{2}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows 2I^{-}\;(E^{0}=0,54\;V)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⇄</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>54</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {I_{2}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows 2I^{-}\;(E^{0}=0,54\;V)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2cae46d05cdef51841274e9485f897d2196e2c06" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:30.666ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {I_{2}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows 2I^{-}\;(E^{0}=0,54\;V)} }"></span><div style="text-align: center;"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{3}^{-}+3H^{+}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows HNO_{2}+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,93\;V)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⇄</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>93</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{3}^{-}+3H^{+}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows HNO_{2}+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,93\;V)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e076088fc3fa563d8ad749a6a3edbf75f77ee39e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:51.373ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {NO_{3}^{-}+3H^{+}+2e^{-}\rightleftarrows HNO_{2}+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,93\;V)} }"></span><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+H^{+}+e^{-}\rightleftarrows NO+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,98\;V)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⇄</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>98</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+H^{+}+e^{-}\rightleftarrows NO+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,98\;V)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7fcc6f20b9ee393ca2ab89205cb55715d5975c02" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:47.537ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+H^{+}+e^{-}\rightleftarrows NO+H_{2}O\;(E^{0}=0,98\;V)} }"></span> </p> </div></div></div><p>Από τα παραπάνω, γίνεται φανερό ότι οι τιμές E<sup>0</sup> για αυτές είναι παρόμοιες, αλλά το νιτρικό οξύ είναι ισχυρότερο οξειδωτικό μέσο. Με βάση, λοιπόν, το γεγονός ότι το αραιό διάλυμα νιτρώδους οξέος μπορεί να οξειδώσει τα ανιόντα ιωδίδιου (I<sup>-</sup>) σε στοιχειακό ιώδιο (I<sub>2</sub>), ενώ το αραιό διάλυμα νιτρικού οξέος όχι δείχνει ότι το νιτρώδες οξύ δρα ταχύτερα από το νιτρικό οξύ, παρ' όλο που το τελευταίο είναι ισχυρότερο οξειδωτικό μέσο.<sup id="cite_ref-InorgChem_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InorgChem-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Εφαρμογές_στις_οργανικές_συνθέσεις"><span id=".CE.95.CF.86.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AD.CF.82_.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CF.82_.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.B3.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AD.CF.82_.CF.83.CF.85.CE.BD.CE.B8.CE.AD.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82"></span>Εφαρμογές στις οργανικές συνθέσεις</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εφαρμογές στις οργανικές συνθέσεις" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εφαρμογές στις οργανικές συνθέσεις"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Το νιτρώδες οξύ χρησιμοποιείται στην παραγωγή διαζωνιακών αλάτων:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+A_{r}NH_{2}+H^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}ArN_{2}^{+}+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+A_{r}NH_{2}+H^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}ArN_{2}^{+}+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0136b52e36d5e11f3515551419b9ac97c98e2a11" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.42ex; width:38.122ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HNO_{2}+A_{r}NH_{2}+H^{+}{\xrightarrow {}}ArN_{2}^{+}+H_{2}O} }"></span> </p> </div><p>Όπου το A<sub>r</sub> παριστάνει μια ρίζα <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αρύλια">αρυλίου</a>. </p><p>Τέτοια άλατα χρησιμοποιούνται ευρύτατα σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οργανική χημεία">οργανικές συνθέσεις</a>, για παράδειγμα στην <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Αντίδραση Σαντμέγιερ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αντίδραση Σαντμέγιερ</a> (<i>Sandmeyer reaction</i>) και στην παραγωγή <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Αζωχρώματα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αζωχρωμάτων</a>, που είναι έντοντα <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρώμα">έγχρωμες</a> ενώσεις, οι οποίες αποτελούν τη βάση <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ποιοτικός έλεγχος (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">ποιοτικού ελέγχου</a> για παρουσία <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ανιλίνη">ανιλινών</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Το νιτρώδες οξύ χρηισμοποιείται για την καταστροφή του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τοξικότητα">τοξικού</a> και δυνάμει <a href="/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Έκρηξη">εκρηκτικού</a> αζιδίου του νατρίου (NaN<sub>3</sub>). Για τις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις το νιτρώδες οξύ συνήθως παράγεται <i><a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a></i> με επίδραση <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Μεταπυριτικό οξύ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">μεταπυριτικού οξέος</a> σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτρώδες νάτριο">νιτρώδες νάτριο</a> (NaNO<sub>2</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Με αντίδραση με δυο α- άτομα υδρογόνου σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κετόνες">κετόνες</a>, το νιτρώδες οξύ παράγει <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Οξίμες (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">οξίμες</a>, που μπορούν να οξειδωθούν παραπέρα σε <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Καρβοξυλικά οξέα">καρβοξυλικά οξέα</a>, ή να αναχθούν σε αμίνες. Η διεργασία αυτή έχει εμπορική εφαρμογή στην παραγωγή του <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Αδιπικό οξύ">αδιπικού οξέος</a>. </p><p> Το νιτρώδες οξύ αντιδρά γρήγορα με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αλειφατική ένωση">αλειφατικές</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλκοόλες">αλκοόλες</a> παράγοντας τους αντίστοιχους <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Εστέρες">εστέρες</a> του νιτρώδους οξέος, που είναι ισχυρά <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Αγγειοδιασταλτικό (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">αγγειοδιασταλτικά</a>:</p><div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {ROH+HNO_{2}\rightleftarrows RONO+H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⇄</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {ROH+HNO_{2}\rightleftarrows RONO+H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b607be5f656b8aae9e3580ea5716aaacf2b40e28" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:32.581ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {ROH+HNO_{2}\rightleftarrows RONO+H_{2}O} }"></span> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Αναφορές_και_σημειώσεις"><span id=".CE.91.CE.BD.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AD.CF.82_.CE.BA.CE.B1.CE.B9_.CF.83.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.8E.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82"></span>Αναφορές και σημειώσεις</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Αναφορές και σημειώσεις" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D&action=edit&section=8" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Αναφορές και σημειώσεις"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman N.· Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2nd έκδοση). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterworth%E2%80%93Heinemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterworth–Heinemann (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Butterworth–Heinemann</a>. <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/0080379419" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/0080379419">0080379419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Butterworth%E2%80%93Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0080379419&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Norman++N.&rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> p. 462</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Kameoka, Yohji; Pigford, Robert (February 1977). «Absorption of Nitrogen Dioxide into Water, Sulfuric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, and Alkaline Sodium Sulfite Aqueous». <i>Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen.</i> <b>16</b> (1): 163–169. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fi160061a031">10.1021/i160061a031</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Absorption+of+Nitrogen+Dioxide+into+Water%2C+Sulfuric+Acid%2C+Sodium+Hydroxide%2C+and+Alkaline+Sodium+Sulfite+Aqueous&rft.jtitle=Ind.+Eng.+Chem.+Fundamen.&rft.aulast=Kameoka&rft.aufirst=Yohji&rft.au=Kameoka%2C%26%2332%3BYohji&rft.au=Pigford%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=February+1977&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=163%E2%80%93169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fi160061a031&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InorgChem-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-InorgChem_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-InorgChem_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Catherine E. Housecroft· Alan G. Sharpe (2008). «Chapter 15: The group 15 elements». <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inorganicchemist00hous_731"><i>Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition</i></a>. Pearson. σελ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inorganicchemist00hous_731/page/449">449</a>. <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/978-0-13-175553-6" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/978-0-13-175553-6">978-0-13-175553-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+15%3A+The+group+15+elements&rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry%2C+3rd+Edition&rft.pages=449&rft.pub=Pearson&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-13-175553-6&rft.au=Catherine+E.+Housecroft&rft.au=Alan+G.+Sharpe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finorganicchemist00hous_731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke, H. T.; Kirner, W. R. "Methyl Red" Organic Syntheses, Collected Volume 1, p.374 (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/pdfs/CV1P0374.pdf">http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/pdfs/CV1P0374.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930211221/http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/pdfs/CV1P0374.pdf">Αρχειοθετήθηκε</a> 2007-09-30 στο <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=4911&page=165"><i>Prudent practices in the laboratory: handling and disposal of chemicals</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy Press (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">National Academy Press</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/0-309-05229-7" title="Ειδικό:ΠηγέςΒιβλίων/0-309-05229-7">0-309-05229-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prudent+practices+in+the+laboratory%3A+handling+and+disposal+of+chemicals&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Academy+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-309-05229-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.nap.edu%2Fopenbook.php%3Frecord_id%3D4911%26page%3D165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Υδρογόνο">υδρογόνου</a> (H)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αλογόνα">αλογόνα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φθόριο">F</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλώριο">Cl</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βρώμιο">Br</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ιώδιο">I</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Αστάτιο">At</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροφθόριο">HF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροχλώριο">HCl</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροβρώμιο">HBr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροϊώδιο">HI</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροαστάτιο">HAt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροφθορικό οξύ">HF<sub>(aq)</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροχλωρικό οξύ">HCl<sub>(aq)</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροβρωμικό οξύ">HBr<sub>(aq)</sub></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χαλκογόνα">χαλκογόνα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Οξυγόνο">O</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Θείο">S</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σελήνιο">Se</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τελλούριο">Te</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πολώνιο">Po</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Νερό">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D_%CF%8D%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81" title="Βαρύ ύδωρ">D<sub>2</sub>O</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροξώνιο">H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υπεροξείδιο του υδρογόνου">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριοξειδάνιο">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τετροξειδάνιο">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδρόθειο">H<sub>2</sub>S</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειενικό οξύ">H<sub>2</sub>SO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειώδες οξύ">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειικό οξύ">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροσελήνιο">H<sub>2</sub>Se</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροτελλούριο">H<sub>2</sub>Te</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του πολωνίου">PoH<sub>2</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποφθοριώδες οξύ">HFO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8B%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροφθοροϋπεροξείδιο">HFO<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποχλωριώδες οξύ">HClO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποβρωμιώδες οξύ">HBrO</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με πνικτογόνα<br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Άζωτο">N</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φωσφόρος">P</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Αρσενικό">As</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αντιμόνιο">Sb</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βισμούθιο">Bi</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμμωνία">NH<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδραζίνη">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Διαζένιο">NH=NH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριαζάνιο">N<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριαζένιο">NH<sub>2</sub>N=NH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Τριαζιριδίνη">Τριαζιριδίνη</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τετραζάνιο">N<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φωσφιναμίνη">PH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φθοραμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>F</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διφθοραμίνη">NHF<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Χλωραμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>C)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βρωμαμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>Br</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυλαμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NHOH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Θειυδροξυλαμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>SH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/1,1-%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="1,1-διφθορυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NF<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Χλωρυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NHCl</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτροξύλιο">HNO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">HNO<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροκυάνιο">HCN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειοκυανικό οξύ">HSCN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διοξαζιριδίνη">ΝΗΟ<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Οξαδιαζιριδίνη">Οξαδιαζιριδίνη</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φωσφίνη">PH<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διφωσφίνη"> P<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CF%86%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυφωσφίνη">PH<sub>2</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Φωσφορικό οξύ">H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αρσίνη">AsH<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Αντιμονίνη">SbH<sub>3</sub></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Ομάδα του άνθρακα">στοιχεία της ομάδας του άνθρακα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνθρακας">C)</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πυρίτιο">Si</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γερμάνιο">Ge</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κασσίτερος">Sn</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μόλυβδος">Pb</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Ανθρακικό οξύ">H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σιλάνιο">SiH<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δισιλάνιο">Si<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τρισιλάνιο">Si<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τρισιλιράνιο">Si<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δισιλένιο">SiH<sub>2</sub>=SiH<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δισιλίνιο">HSi≡SiH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φθοροσιλάνιο">SiH<sub>3</sub>F</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωροσιλάνιο">SiH<sub>3</sub>Cl</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βρωμοσιλάνιο">SiH<sub>3</sub>Br</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Διφθοροσιλάνιο">SiH<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φθοροχλωροσιλάνιο">SiH<sub>2</sub>ClF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/1,1-%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="1,1-διφθοροδισιλάνιο">SiH<sub>3</sub>SiHF<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Σιλανόλη">SiH<sub>3</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Σιλανοδιόλη">SiH<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Δισιλανόλη">SiH<sub>3</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δισιλοξάνιο">Δισιλοξάνιο</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλαναμίνη">SiH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Δισιλυλαμίνη">SiH<sub>3</sub>NHSiH<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλανιμίνη">SiH<sub>2</sub>=NH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλανοδιαμίνη">SiH<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Δισιλανόλη">SiH<sub>3</sub>SiH<sub>2</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αμινοσιλανόλη">H<sub>2</sub>NSiH<sub>2</sub>OH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλυλοφωσφίνη">SiH<sub>3</sub>PH<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γερμανάνιο">GeH<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σιλυλογερμανάνιο">SiH<sub>3</sub>GeH<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κασσιτεράνιο">SnH<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μολυβδάνιο">PbH<sub>4</sub></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βόριο">βόριο (B)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βοράνιο">BH<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF(4)" title="Διβοράνιο(4)">B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF(6)" title="Διβοράνιο(6)">B<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριβοριράνιο">B<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF(5)" title="Τριβοράνιο(5)">B<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF(7)" title="Τριβοράνιο(7)">B<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF(3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Οξαδιβοριράνιο(3) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Οξαδιβοριράνιο(3)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλκάλια">αλκαλιμέταλλα</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λίθιο">Li</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νάτριο">Na</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κάλιο">K</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουβίδιο">Rb</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Καίσιο">Cs</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φράγκιο">Fr</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του λιθίου">LiH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του νατρίου">NaH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του καλίου">KH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του ρουβιδίου">RbH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του καισίου">CsH</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8B%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λιθιοβοριοϋδρίδιο">LiBH<sub>4</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8B%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βηρυλλιοβοριοϋδρίδιο">Be(BH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8B%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λιθιοαργιλιοϋδρίδιο">LiΑlΗ<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδροξείδιο του λιθίου">Υδροξείδιο του λιθίου (LiOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Όξινο θειούχο λίθιο">Όξινο θειούχο λίθιο (LiSH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδροξείδιο του νατρίου">Υδροξείδιο του νατρίου (NaOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδροξείδιο του καλίου">Υδροξείδιο του καλίου (KOH)</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λιθιαμίδιο">Λιθιαμίδιο (LiNH<sub>2</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σιλυλολίθιο (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Σιλυλολίθιο (LiSiH<sub>3</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλκαλικές γαίες">αλκαλικές γαίες</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βηρύλλιο">Be</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μαγνήσιο">Mg</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασβέστιο">Ca</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Στρόντιο">Sr</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βάριο">Ba</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ράδιο">Ra</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του βηρυλλίου">Υδρίδιο του βηρυλλίου (BeH<sub>2</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδρίδιο του μαγνησίου">Υδρίδιο του μαγνησίου (MgH<sub>2</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υδροξείδιο του βηρυλλίου">Υδροξείδιο του βηρυλλίου [Be(OH)<sub>2</sub>] </a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με άλλα <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μέταλλα">μέταλλα</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Υδρίδιο του χαλκού">Υδρίδιο του χαλκού (CuH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Διυδρίδιο του πλουτωνίου">Διυδρίδιο του πλουτωνίου (PuH<sub>2</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Τριυδρίδιο του πλουτωνίου">Τριυδρίδιο του πλουτωνίου (PuH<sub>3</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τριυδροξείδιο του κιουρίου">Τριυδροξείδιο του κιουρίου [Cm(OH)<sub>3</sub>]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ευγενή αέρια">ευγενή αέρια</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ήλιο">He</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Νέο">Ne</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C" title="Αργό">Ar</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Κρυπτό">Kr</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ξένο">Xe</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ραδόνιο">Rn</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8B%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Φθοροϋδρίδιο του αργού">Φθοροϋδρίδιο του αργού (HArF)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Ξενικό οξύ">Ξενικό οξύ (H<sub>2</sub>XeO<sub>4</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υπερξενικό οξύ">Υπερξενικό οξύ (H<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10387572"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10730911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ανόργανες_ενώσεις_αζώτου_(N)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8595637"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-προβολή"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πρότυπο:Ανόργανες ενώσεις αζώτου"><abbr title="Προβολή του προτύπου">π</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-συζ."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Συζήτηση προτύπου:Ανόργανες ενώσεις αζώτου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)"><abbr title="Συζήτηση του προτύπου">σ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-επεξ."><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit"><abbr title="Επεξεργασία του προτύπου">ε</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ανόργανες_ενώσεις_αζώτου_(N)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ανόργανες ενώσεις <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Άζωτο">αζώτου</a> (N)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Μόνο με <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Υδρογόνο">υδρογόνο</a> (H)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αζάνια">Αζάνια</a></li> <li>[ <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμμωνία">NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδραζίνη">N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Διαζένιο">NH=NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριαζάνιο">N<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριαζένιο">NH<sub>2</sub>N=NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Τριαζιριδίνη">Τριαζιριδίνη</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τετραζάνιο">N<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a> ]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αλογόνα">αλογόνα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φθόριο">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλώριο">Cl</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βρώμιο">Br</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ιώδιο">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Αστάτιο">At</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Αλ<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αμίνες">αμίνες</a></b><br /> <ul><li>[ <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φθοραμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διφθοραμίνη">NHF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%AC%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τριφθοριούχο άζωτο">NF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Χλωραμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βρωμαμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>Br</a> ]<br /></li></ul> <p><b>Αλυδραζίνες</b> </p> <ul><li>[ <a href="/wiki/1,1-%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="1,1-διφθορυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Χλωρυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NHCl</a> ]</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χαλκογόνα">χαλκογόνα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Οξυγόνο">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Θείο">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σελήνιο">Se</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τελλούριο">Te</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πολώνιο">Po</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυλαμίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυδραζίνη">NH<sub>2</sub>NHOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτροξύλιο">HNO</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ">HNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_(NOx)" title="Οξείδια του αζώτου (NOx)">NO<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υποξείδιο του αζώτου">N<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διοξαζιριδίνη">Διοξαζιριδίνη</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Οξαδιαζιριδίνη">Οξαδιαζιριδίνη</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Θειυδροξυλαμίνη">Θειυδροξυλαμίνη</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειοκυανικό οξύ">HSCN</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με άλλα πνικτογόνα<br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φωσφόρος">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_(%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF)" title="Αρσενικό (στοιχείο)">As</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αντιμόνιο">Sb</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βισμούθιο">Bi</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Φωσφιναμίνη">PH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Ομάδα του άνθρακα">στοιχεία της ομάδας του άνθρακα</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνθρακας">C</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πυρίτιο">Si</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γερμάνιο">Ge</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κασσίτερος">Sn</a>,<a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μόλυβδος">Pb</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροκυάνιο">HCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δικυάνιο">(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωριούχο κυάνιο">CNCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλαναμίνη">SiH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Δισιλυλαμίνη">SiH<sub>3</sub>NHSiH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλανιμίνη">SiH<sub>2</sub>=NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σιλανοδιαμίνη">SiH<sub>2</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αμινοσιλανόλη">H<sub>2</sub>NSiH<sub>2</sub>OH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Διαζασιλιριδίνη">SiH<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλκάλια">αλκαλιμέταλλα</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λίθιο">Li</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νάτριο">Na</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κάλιο">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουβίδιο">Rb</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Καίσιο">Cs</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φράγκιο">Fr</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λιθιαμίδιο">LiNH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Νίτρο">Νίτρο</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτρικό νάτριο">NaNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κυανιούχο κάλιο">KCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φουλμινικό κάλιο">KCNO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλκαλικές γαίες">αλκαλικές γαίες</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βηρύλλιο">Be</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μαγνήσιο">Mg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασβέστιο">Ca</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Στρόντιο">Sr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Βάριο">Ba</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ράδιο">Ra</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτρικό ασβέστιο">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Με <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ευγενή αέρια">ευγενή αέρια</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ήλιο">He</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Νέο">Ne</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C" title="Αργό">Ar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Κρυπτό">Kr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ξένο">Xe</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ραδόνιο">Rn</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δινιτρωδοξενοοκταφθορίδιο">(NO)<sub>2</sub>[XeF<sub>8</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10387572"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10730911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Οξέα" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible open navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8595637"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-προβολή"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Πρότυπο:Οξέα"><abbr title="Προβολή του προτύπου">π</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-συζ."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Συζήτηση προτύπου:Οξέα (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)"><abbr title="Συζήτηση του προτύπου">σ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-επεξ."><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Επεξεργασία του προτύπου">ε</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Οξέα" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Οξύ">Οξέα</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ανόργανα οξέα</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Υδραλογόνα">Υδραλογόνα</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροφθόριο">Υδροφθόριο (HF)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροχλώριο">Υδροχλώριο (HCl)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροβρώμιο">Υδροβρώμιο (HBr)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροϊώδιο">Υδροϊώδιο (HI)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροαστάτιο">Υδροαστάτιο (HAt)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Υδραλογονικά οξέα</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροφθορικό οξύ">Υδροφθορικό οξύ (HF<sub>(aq)</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροχλωρικό οξύ">Υδροχλωρικό οξύ (HCl<sub>(aq)</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υδροβρωμικό οξύ">Υδροβρωμικό οξύ (HBr<sub>(aq)</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Αλοξοξέα</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποφθοριώδες οξύ">Υποφθοριώδες οξύ (HOF)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποχλωριώδες οξύ">Υποχλωριώδες οξύ (HOCl)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υποβρωμιώδες οξύ">Υποβρωμιώδες οξύ (HOBr)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Θειούχα</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδρόθειο">Υδρόθειο (H<sub>2</sub>S)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειενικό οξύ">Θειενικό οξύ (ΗSOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειώδες οξύ">Θειώδες οξύ (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Θειικό οξύ">Θειικό οξύ (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Αζωτούχα</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροκυάνιο">Υδροκυάνιο (HCN)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυλαμίνη">Υδροξυλαμίνη (NH<sub>2</sub>OH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νιτροξύλιο">Νιτροξύλιο (HNO)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Νιτρώδες οξύ (HNO<sub>2</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ">Νιτρικό οξύ (HNO<sub>3</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Φωσφορούχα</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CF%86%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Υδροξυφωσφίνη">Υδροξυφωσφίνη (PH<sub>2</sub>OH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Φωσφορικό οξύ">Φωσφορικό οξύ (H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Άλλα οξέα κατ' <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Σβάντε Αρρένιους">Αρρένιους</a> ή<br />κατά <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Γιοχάνες Νίκολαους Μπρόνστεντ">Μπρόνστεντ</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Τόμας Μάρτιν Λόρυ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Λόρυ</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Ανθρακικό οξύ">Ανθρακικό οξύ (H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροσελήνιο">Υδροσελήνιο (H<sub>2</sub>Se)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροτελλούριο">Υδροτελλούριο (H<sub>2</sub>Te)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Ξενικό οξύ">Ξενικό οξύ (H<sub>2</sub>XeO<sub>4</sub>)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Υπερξενικό οξύ">Υπερξενικό οξύ (H<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Οξέα μόνο κατά <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γκίλμπερτ Λιούις">Λιούις</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%B2%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τριφθοριούχο βόριο">Τριφθοριούχο βόριο (BF<sub>3</sub>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Οργανικά οξέα</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Καρβοξυλικά_οξέα_(RCOOH)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Καρβοξυλικά οξέα">Καρβοξυλικά οξέα (RCOOH)</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Μεθανικό οξύ">Μεθανικό οξύ (HCOOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Αιθανικό οξύ">Αιθανικό οξύ (MeCOOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Προπανικό οξύ">Προπανικό οξύ (EtCOOH)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Βενζοϊκό οξύ">Βενζοϊκό οξύ (PhCOOH)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Νιτρώδες_οξύ&oldid=10698324">https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Νιτρώδες_οξύ&oldid=10698324</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ειδικό:Κατηγορίες">Κατηγορίες</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Ανόργανα οξέα">Ανόργανα οξέα</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κατηγορία:Ανόργανες ενώσεις του αζώτου">Ανόργανες ενώσεις του αζώτου</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Οξοξέα">Οξοξέα</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Κατηγορία:Ασταθείς ενώσεις">Ασταθείς ενώσεις</a></li><li><a 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