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Yusuf Paixà Karamanli - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusuf Paixà Karamanli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 10 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A" title="يوسف القره مانلي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف القره مانلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یوسف قره مانلی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوسف قره مانلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yusuf Karamanli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Ali_Karamanli" title="Yusuf ibn Ali Karamanli - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yusuf ibn Ali Karamanli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yousouf_Karamanli" title="Yousouf Karamanli - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yousouf Karamanli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yusuf Karamanli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yusuf Karamanli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusuf_Karamanli" title="Jusuf Karamanli - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jusuf Karamanli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamanl%C4%B1_Yusuf_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Karamanlı Yusuf Paşa - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karamanlı Yusuf Paşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Юсуф Караманлі - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юсуф Караманлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2622048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;oldid=31791028" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;id=31791028&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYusuf_Paix%25C3%25A0_Karamanli"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYusuf_Paix%25C3%25A0_Karamanli"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Yusuf+Paix%C3%A0+Karamanli"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2622048" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Yusuf Paixà Karamanli</span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1766 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622048?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Trípoli">Trípoli (Líbia)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622048?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1838 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622048?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (71/72 anys)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Corsari" title="Corsari">corsari</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622048?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yusuf Paixà Karamanli</b> fou governador otomà de la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A8ncia_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Regència de Trípoli">Regència de Trípoli</a>. Era el tercer fill d'<a href="/wiki/Ali_I_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli" title="Ali I Paixà Karamanli">Ali I Paixà Karamanli</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> el seu germà gran Hasan Bey fou assassinat; el segon fill <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_II_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli" title="Ahmad II Paixà Karamanli">Ahmad II Paixà Karamanli</a> fou nomenat al seu lloc i va rebre el comandament de l'exèrcit i el poder de facto, però els àrabs donaven suport a Yusuf, i van esclatar lluites pel poder. En aquesta situació els notables van demanar al sultà el nomenament d'un nou governador. Llavors Yusuf es va revoltar amb el suport dels Banu Nuwayr (<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>) i es va proclamar governador; el juny de <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> va iniciar el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setge_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli_(1793)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Setge de Trípoli (1793) (encara no existeix)">setge de Trípoli (1793)</a>. Però al cap de pocs dies va aparèixer Ali Burghul Pahsa Çezayrli, un alt funcionari otomà que havia estat expulsat d'Alger, que al·legava haver estat investit governador pel sultà, i que tenia el suport dels notables i els oficials militars i va ocupar la ciutat el <a href="/wiki/30_de_juliol" title="30 de juliol">30 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. Yusuf i el seu pare Ali van fugir a <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> Ali Burghul Pahsa Çezayrli es va apoderar de l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Gerba" title="Gerba">Gerba</a> durant 58 dies. Llavors el bey husaynita de Tunísia, Hammuda Paixà, va donar suport als exiliats Karamanli per recuperar el poder. Iniciada la revolta el seu germà Ahmad van reconquerir Trípoli el <a href="/wiki/20_de_gener" title="20 de gener">20 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> i Ali Burghul Pahsa Çezayrli va fugir a Egipte (febrer). Ali I va romandre a Tunis renunciant al govern a favor del seu fill amb el nom d'<a href="/wiki/Ahmad_II_Pasha_Karamanli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad II Pasha Karamanli">Ahmad II Pasha Karamanli</a>. Aprofitant una absència d'aquest a Tadjura, Yusuf va retornar a Trípoli i es va proclamar governador l'<a href="/wiki/11_de_juny" title="11 de juny">11 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>. Ahmad II va desistir i va marxar a Malta (febrer de <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>) i el pare Ali I va morir pel mateix temps, i Yusuf fou tot seguit reconegut pel sultà otomà (<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>). </p><p>Va prendre dures mesures per restaurar i mantenir l'orde, va reforçar les fortificacions i va incrementar la flota. Durant l'expedició de Napoleó Bonaparte a Egipte no va voler trencar les relacions amb França con li exigia Anglaterra i el <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> va negociar un tractat amb els francesos. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>, Yusuf va reclamar un pagament de 225.000$ als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>. El president <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, va rebutjar la reclamació i el maig del <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> va esclatar la guerra (no oficialment declarada) quan Yusuf va fer traslladar el pal de la bandera americana al consolat a Trípoli. Yusuf fou així el primer governant del món que va declarar la guerra als Estats Units d'ençà que eren independents. El <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> la flota americana va bloquejar el port de Trípoli; les forces del paixà van ontenir un gran èxit al capturar el vaixell USS Philadelphia, a part d'altres èxits menors; els americans van recórrer al germà de Yusuf, Ahmad II, reclutat per l'oficial americà William Eaton, al que van portar a la Cirenaica, desembarcant a Derna. Finalment una mediació britànica va permetre la signatura d'un nou tractat el <a href="/wiki/10_de_juny" title="10 de juny">10 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> i Ahmad es va retirar a Egipte. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> Ghadames fou incorporat a la província. Després de <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> va esclatar diverses revoltes, que foren reprimides, sent les més importants les del seu net Mehmed el <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> i el <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> i la de Mehmed ibn Ali el <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> una flota francobritànica es va presentar a Trípoli i sota amenaça de bombardeig va fer alliberar als esclaus i presoners cristians. Del <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> al <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> va enviar a la seva flota a Morea per lluitar al costat dels otomans contra els rebels grecs. La represa de la corsa vers <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> va provocar fortes reaccions del <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Sardenya" title="Regne de Sardenya">regne de Sardenya</a> (<a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>) i de <a href="/wiki/Dues_Sic%C3%ADlies" class="mw-redirect" title="Dues Sicílies">Dues Sicílies</a> (<a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>). </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> fou assassinat Laing, gendre del cònsol anglès Warrington, i el cònsol francès Rousseau va ser assenyalat com implicat; la situació es va salvar amb un nou tractat amb França (agost del <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>). El juliol de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> les fortes taxes imposades a la regió de Manshiya i Sahil va provocar una nova revolta del seu net Mehmed que va assetjar Trípoli. El <a href="/wiki/5_d%27agost" title="5 d&#39;agost">5 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> Yusuf va abdicar en el seu fill Ali II Pasha Karamanli que tenia el suport dels francesos i de la regió de Cirenaica, mentre Mehmed tenia el suport dels britànics. Un enviat del sultà va intentar arranjar la pau entre els dos bàndols (<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>) i finalment va retornar el <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> amb el firman<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" title="S&#39;hauria d&#39;aclarir el significat d&#39;aquest text" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llibre_d%27estil" title="Viquipèdia:Llibre d&#39;estil"><span title="S&#39;hauria d&#39;aclarir el significat d&#39;aquest text">Cal aclariment</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> d'investidura d'Ali II que els rebels i Anglaterra no van reconèixer. </p><p>La Porta va comprendre que la influència francesa (els francesos havien ocupat Alger el 1830) no era convenient i el febrer de <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> van enviar una flota sota la direcció de Mustafa Nadjib Pasha que va desembarcar a Trípoli i va fer llegir el firman imperial que el nomenava governador (<a href="/wiki/27_de_juny" title="27 de juny">27 de juny</a> de <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>), decretant la destitució d'Ali i de Mehmed. Mehmed ibn Ali es va revoltar per segona vegada però fou derrotat. Mehmed es va suïcidar i el seu germà Ahmad es va refugiar a Malta. La resta de membres de la família foren deportats a Istanbul excepte Yusuf que per la seva edat va poder restar a Trípoli fins que va morir el <a href="/wiki/4_d%27agost" title="4 d&#39;agost">4 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_Paix%C3%A0_Karamanli&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E. Rossi. <i>Storia di Tripoli e della Tripolitania dalla conquesta araba el 1911</i>, Roma 1968 </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr91-005009">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122960394">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/143870386">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91005009">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/4783863">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000117391835">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5566db54f9‐7pvwn Cached time: 20241127153915 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.832 seconds Real time usage: 0.947 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8803/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20021/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9372/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.569/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3614406/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 911.171 1 -total 97.20% 885.655 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona 62.87% 572.834 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person 60.73% 553.322 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal 59.80% 544.887 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame 18.61% 169.581 25 Plantilla:If_empty 10.36% 94.408 1 Plantilla:Identifiers 8.11% 73.889 74 Plantilla:Identificador 3.78% 34.419 3 Plantilla:Br_separated_entries 2.95% 26.862 1 Plantilla:Birth_date_and_age_WD --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:509567:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127153915 and revision id 31791028. 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